Indonesia Core USAID Education Profile
4
Primary School Net Attendance Rate by Region, Indonesia Primary School Net and Gross Attendance Rates, Indonesia Primary School Net Attendance Rate in Urban and Rural Areas, Indonesia 83 83 85 86 84 85 0 20 40 60 80 100 2003 2007 % Primary School Net Attendance Rate Female Male Both Source: Demographic and Health Survey 85% of children in primary school age 7-12 attend primary school at the appropriate age with 86% for male and 83% for female. 108 103 106 107 107 105 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 2003 2007 % Primary School Gross Attendance Rate Female Male Both Primary net attendance rates are held down by high proportions of underage pupils, but for practical purposes, primary school attendance is almost universal in 2007 (Please refer to "School Attendance by Age and Sex"). Students over or under the official primary school age range make up 21% of the primary school age population. The net attendance ratio (NAR) is the percentage of the official primary school-age population that attends primary school. The gross attendance ratio (GAR) is the total number of students attending primary school - regardless of age - expressed as a percentage of the official primary school-age population. The primary NAR does not capture those students who have completed primary school and advanced to secondary school at an earlier age than the official age. Children in rural areas are as likely to attend school as children in urban areas. 82 84 86 86 84 85 0 20 40 60 80 100 Urban Rural % Primary School Net Attendance Rate in Urban and Rural Areas Female Male Both Source: Demographic and Health Survey 2007 In urban areas, 84% of children of primary school age attend school, compared to 85% in rural areas. No significant gender disparity is observed in either urban or rural area. There are some regional disparities in primary school attendance in Indonesia. Primary net attendance is highest in the West Sumatra region (87%); attendance is lowest in the Papua region (73%). Gender disparity is lowest in the Maluku Utara region and highest in the Jambi region. In Papua, Papua Barat, and South Sumatra, less than 80% of children attend schools at the appropriate age. There is no significant gender disparity in primary school attendance between 2003 and 2007. 82 83 86 85 86 81 86 83 85 82 83 85 87 83 81 81 86 81 82 84 81 71 77 82 87 82 79 83 83 83 82 85 87 84 90 86 86 85 87 85 84 87 85 86 89 88 78 89 88 88 86 83 85 84 75 80 86 87 84 79 84 87 87 86 81 88 0 20 40 60 80 100 % Primary School Net Attendance Rate Female Male Source: Demographic and Health Survey 2007
Transcript of Indonesia Core USAID Education Profile
NepalNepalPakistanPhilippines
KazakhstanKyrgyzstanLaosLaosMongoliaMongoliaMyanmarTajikistanTajikistan
Primary School Net Attendance Rate by Region, Indonesia
Primary School Net and Gross Attendance Rates, Indonesia
Primary School Net Attendance Rate in Urban and Rural Areas, Indonesia
83 8385 8684 85
0
20
40
60
80
100
2003 2007
%
Primary School Net Attendance Rate
Female
Male
Both
Source: Demographic and Health Survey
85% of children in primary school age 7-12 attend primary school at the appropriate age with 86% for male and 83% for female.
108 103106 107107 105
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2003 2007
%
Primary School Gross Attendance Rate
Female
Male
Both
Primary net attendance rates are held down by high proportions of underage pupils, but for practical purposes, primary school attendance is almost universal in 2007 (Please refer to "School Attendance by Age and Sex").
Students over or under the official primary school age range make up 21% of the primary school age population.
The net attendance ratio (NAR) is the percentage of the official primary school-age population that attends primary school. The gross attendance ratio (GAR) is the total number of students attending primary school - regardless of age - expressed as a percentage of the official primary school-age population. The primary NAR does not capture those students who have completed primary school and advanced tosecondary school at an earlier age than the official age.
Children in rural areas are as likely to attend school as children in urban areas.
82 8486 8684 85
0
20
40
60
80
100
Urban Rural
%
Primary School Net Attendance Rate in Urban and Rural Areas
Female
Male
Both
Source: Demographic and Health Survey 2007
In urban areas, 84% of children of primary school age attend school, compared to 85% in rural areas.
No significant gender disparity is observed in either urban or rural area.
There are some regional disparities in primary school attendance in Indonesia.
Primary net attendance is highest in the West Sumatra region (87%); attendance is lowest in the Papua region (73%).
Gender disparity is lowest in the Maluku Utara region and highest in the Jambi region.
In Papua, Papua Barat, and South Sumatra, less than 80% of children attend schools at the appropriate age.
There is no significant gender disparity in primary school attendance between 2003 and 2007.
82 83 86 85 86 81 86 83 85 82 83 85 87 83 81 81 86 81 82 84 8171
77 82 87 82 79 83 83 83 82 85 878490 86 86 85 87 85 84 87 85 86 89 88
7889 88 88 86 83 85 84
75 8086 87 84 79 84 87 87 86 81
88
0
20
40
60
80
100
%Primary School Net Attendance Rate
Female Male
Source: Demographic and Health Survey 2007
Secondary School Net and Gross Attendance Rates, Indonesia
Gross attendance rateBarisalSecondaryBangladeshFemale
Gross attendance rateBarisalRuralPrimaryBangladeshBothGross attendance rateBarisalRuralSecondaryBangladeshBothGross attendance rateBarisalUrbanPrimaryBangladeshBothGross attendance rateBarisalUrbanSecondaryBangladeshBothGross attendance rateBattambang & Krong PailinPre-SchoolCambodiaBothGross attendance rateBattambang & Krong PailinPre-SchoolCambodiaFemaleGross attendance rateBattambang & Krong PailinPre-SchoolCambodiaMaleGross attendance rateBattambang & Krong PailinPrimaryCambodiaBothGross attendance rateBattambang & Krong PailinPrimaryCambodiaFemaleGross attendance rateBattambang & Krong PailinPrimaryCambodiaMaleGross attendance rateBattambang & Krong PailinSecondaryCambodiaBothGross attendance rateBattambang & Krong PailinSecondaryCambodiaFemaleGross attendance rateBattambang & Krong PailinSecondaryCambodiaMale
Secondary School Net Attendance Rate in Urban and Rural Areas, Indonesia
Secondary School Net Attendance Rate by Region, Indonesia
There is moderate progress on secondary school attendance from 2003 to 2007 in Indonesia. About three-fourths of children attend secondary school at some time and one-half attend on time by 2007.
5259
5257
5258
0
20
40
60
80
100
2003 2007
%
Secondary School Net Attendance Rate
Female
Male
Both
Source: Demographic and Health Survey
6775
6671
6673
0
20
40
60
80
100
2003 2007
%
Secondary School Gross Attendance Rate
Female
Male
Both
6455
65
52
65
53
0
20
40
60
80
100
Urban Rural
%
Secondary School Net Attendance Rate in Urban and Rural Areas
Female
Male
Both
Source: Demographic and Health Survey 2007
There are more youth attending secondary school in urban than in rural areas.
58% of youth in secondary school age 13-18 attend secondary school at the appropriate age with 57% for males and 59% for females.
Students over or under the official secondary school age range make up 15% of the secondary school age population.
In contrary to primary school, females are attending secondary school at a slightly higher rate than males in 2007.
Secondary net attendance is highest in the DI Yogyakarta region (69%); attendance is lowest in the Bangka Belitung region (48%).
Gender disparity is highest in the North Sulawesi region and lowest in the Central Sulawesi region.
In urban areas, 65% of children of secondary school age attend school, compared to 53% in rural areas.
No significant gender disparity is observed in urban and rural areas.
6151
5767
58 54 54
67 7159 60 56 57 56 60
7160 63
71 72 70
38
5663
54 59 5867
5954 56
66 6370
4550
6153
6054
71 67 6559
65
5041
6068
53
65 6656
66
5258 62
54 57 5563
53 5548
6655
0102030405060708090
100
%Secondary School Net Attendance RateFemale Male
Source: Demographic and Health Survey 2007
Female Literacy Rates, Indonesia
Learning Outcome, Indonesia
99
1
Female Literacy Rate (age 15-24)
Can read
Cannot read
Urban
Source: Demographic and Health Survey 2007
95
5
Rural
10
#N/A
66
77
90
89
99
#N/A
0 20 40 60 80 100
No schooling
Prim G1
Prim G2
Prim G3
Prim G4
Prim G5
Prim G6
Prim G7
%
Literacy Rate of Women 15-24 Years Old by Grade Completed
Source: Demographic and Health Survey 2007
79
89
94
95
96
95
95
88
0 20 40 60 80 100
45-49
40-44
35-39
30-34
25-29
20-24
15-19
15-49
%
Female Literacy Rate by Age
Source: Demographic and Health Survey 2007
99% of women age 15-24 in urban areas can read, compared to 95% in rural areas.
89% of women who completed grade 5 can read and literacy rate increases with level of education completed.
The percentage of women who can read is 79% among women age 45-49 and 95% among women age 15-19.
411 397 420 427391
371393 383 393 402 405
466 452473 466 469 468 473 472 460 464
500
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2003 2007 2003 2007 2006 2009 2006 2009 2006 2009 2006
Math G8 Science G8 . Math Science Reading . Reading G4
TIMSS . PISA . PIRLS
International Assessment Scores
Indonesia International Average
Source: International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
Indonesia performed significantly lower than the international average in all subjects on all three international assessments.
There was moderate progress in reading on PISA but not on mathematics on both TIMSS and PISA. Science score improved on TIMSS from 2003 to 2007 but declined on PISA from 2006 to 2009.
The international average is the average score of all participating countries on a scale of 0 to 1000.
