Indiana's Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Transcript of Indiana's Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Prepared by the Indiana Business Research CenterJerry ConoverCarol Rogers
Matt Kinghorn
www.ibrc.indiana.edu/briefs/Latinos-Apr07.pdf
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Click to edit Master title style
National
&
Local
Population Trends
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Share of Total U.S. Latino Population by State2005
Top 5 States:
California – 30%Texas – 19%Florida – 8%New York – 7%Illinois – 4%
Indiana – 0.7% (21st)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
42 Million Latinos
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Latinos as a Share of Total State Population2005
Top 5 States:New Mexico – 44%California – 35%Texas – 35%Arizona – 28%Nevada – 24%
US Average – 14.5%
Indiana – 4.5% (31st)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Percent Growth in Latino Population by State2000 - 2005
Top 5 States:
Arkansas – 49%Georgia – 47%S. Dakota – 46%S. Carolina – 45%N. Carolina – 44%
Indiana – 31% (15th)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Latinos as a Share of Total County Population2005
Top 5 Counties:
Lake – 14%Elkhart – 13%Clinton – 12%Cass – 10%Noble – 10%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Share of Indiana’s Total Latino Populationby County - 2005
Top 5 Counties:
Lake – 24%Marion – 18%Elkhart – 9%Allen – 6%St. Joseph – 5%
Total Indiana Latino Population: 277,558
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Change in Indiana’s Latino Population by County: 2000 - 2005
Growth in Numbers (% of State Growth):
Marion – 17,489 (26%)Elkhart – 8,105 (12%)Lake – 8,053 (12%)Allen – 4,259 (6%)Hamilton – 2,950 (4%)St. Joseph – 2,758 (4%)Porter – 2,186 (3%)Tippecanoe – 2,015 (3%)
Change in Latino Share of Population
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Country of Origin for Indiana’s Latin American-born Residents: 2005
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Country of Origin for Indiana’s Latin American-born Residents: 2005
Top Countries of Origin (% of Total):
Total – 120,652 (100%)Mexico – 98,698 (81.8%)El Salvador – 3,667 (3.0%)Guatemala – 3,388 (2.8%)Peru – 2,647 (2.2%)Jamaica – 2,022 (1.7%)Honduras – 1,699 (1.4%)Venezuela – 1,217 (1.0%)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Year of Entry of Indiana’s Latin American-born Residents: 2005
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
5%
15%
25%
35%
45%
Mexico Other Central America Caribbean South America
before 1980 1980 to 1989 1990 to 1999 2000 or later
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Estimates of Illegal Immigrant Population
Indiana Illegal Immigrant Population Estimates:
2000: 45,000 (Source: USCIS)
2005: between 55,000 & 85,000(Source: Pew Hispanic Center)
% of Population Estimated to be Illegal Immigrants, 2000
Source: U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS)
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Click to edit Master title styleIndiana’s Latino Population
in Depth
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Share of Population by Sex2005
49% 53% 60%
51% 47% 40%
0%
50%
100%
Indiana Latino (IN) Latin American-born (IN)
Male
Female
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Age Distribution of Indiana’s population2005
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Under 5 5 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 to 74 75 +
Indiana Latino (IN)Latin American-born (IN)
Median Age:Indiana – 36.1 Latino – 26.3 Latin American-born - 31
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Education Attainment Levels of Adult Population (25+): 2005
14.7%
40.4%53.1%
37.1%
30.1%
26.4%27.0%
18.2%12.2%
21.2%11.3% 8.4%
Indiana Latino (IN) Latin American-born (IN)
Not H.S. Grad
H.S. Grad
Some College or 2-yr Degree
B.A. +
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Language
Percent of Hoosiers Who SpeakNon‐English Language at Home
Who Speak English"Less than Very Well"
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Mon‐Khmer, CambodianVietnamese
ChineseSpanishAfricanPolishKoreanLaotian
JapaneseSerbo‐Croatian
ThaiRussian
HungarianGerman
PortugueseTagalogArabicFrench
GujarathiItalianGreekHindi
Scandinavian
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana’s Top Industries for Latino Employment: 2005
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Manufacturing Leisure &hospitality
Educational,health care &social svcs.
Construction Retail trade Professional &scientif ic
svcs.
Shar
e of
Tot
al S
egm
ent
Indiana Latino (IN)Latin American-born (IN)
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Median Earnings for Full-time, Year-round Workers: 2005
$41,362
$21,922$25,863
$17,000
$22,501
$29,946
$0
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
Indiana Latino (IN) Latin American-born (IN)
Male
Female
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Income & Poverty Levels2005
$14,077
$35,449
$43,993
$22,519
$0 $10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
Per capitaincome
Medianhouseholdincome
Indiana Latino (IN)
Median Household & Per capita Income Families Living in Poverty
23.8%
19.3%
9.0%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
LatinAmerican-born (IN)
Latino (IN)
Indiana
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana’s Buying Power By Race & Ethnicity 2007 (projected)
Source: The Multicultural Economy 2002, Selig Center for Economic Growth, University of Georgia
Buying Power($000)
% of Total
Total 191,661,153 100%
White 170,101,875 88.8%
Black 12,367,162 6.5%
American Indian 413,028 0.2%
Asian 3,168,862 1.7%
Other 3,459,080 1.8%
Multiracial 2,151,146 1.1%
Hispanic 7,414,897 3.9%
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Relative Change in Buying Power2000 - 2007
Source: The Multicultural Economy 2002, Selig Center for Economic Growth, University of Georgia
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
2000 2001 2002 2003* 2004* 2005* 2006* 2007*
2000
Buy
ing
Pow
er In
dex
= 10
0
WhiteBlackAmerican IndianAsianOtherMultiracialHispanic
* Projected
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Housing Tenure2005
72% 53% 46%28% 48% 54%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
Indiana Latino (IN) Latin American-born (IN)
Owner-occupied Renter-occupied
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Housing Cost Burden2005
21.8% 28.1% 35.7%43.4% 48.5% 48.9%
0%
20%
40%
60%
Indiana Latino (IN) Latin American-born (IN)
Owner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Households Spending 30% or More of Income on Housing
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Transportation
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Click to edit Master title styleIndiana’s Latino-Owned
Businesses
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Profile of Indiana’s Latino-Owned Businesses: 2002
Rank in U.S.
Number of Latino-owned Firms 5,482 23rd
Change in Number of Firms (’97-’02) 1,205 19th
% Change in Number of Firms (’97-’02) 28% 19th
Total Receipts $792m 26th
Change in Total Receipts (’97-’02) -$26m 46th
% Change in Total Receipts (’97-’02) -3% 43rd
Average Receipts per Firm $144,473 37th
% Change in Avg. Receipts/Firm (’97-’02) -24% 48th
Number of Latino Residents per Firm 44.3 40th
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana’s Latino-Owned Businesses:A Closer Look
2002 1997 % Change
Number of Latino-owned Firms 5,482 4,277
782
3,495
$818m
$705m
$113m
$191,256
$901,518
$32,268
28%
Number of Firms with Employees 893 14%
Number of Nonemployer Firms 4,589 31%
Total Receipts $792m -3%
Total Receipts for Employer Firms $652m -8%
Total Receipts for Nonemployer Firms $140m 24%
Average Receipts per Firm $144,473 -24%
Average Receipts per Employer Firm $730,440 -19%
Average Receipts per Nonemployer Firm $30,545 -5%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana’s Latino-Owned Businesses:Job Creation
2002 1997 % Change
Number of Employees 5,824 6,692
9
$145m
$21,729
-13%
Average Number of Employees per Firm 7 -24%
Annual Payroll $159m 9%
Average Pay per Employee $27,305 26%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
The IBRC
• State Census Liaison
• Federal State Data Center
• Official Indiana representative to Federal-State Co-op on Population Estimates and Projections
Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Questions?
This presentation is available online at
www.ibrc.indiana.edu/briefs/Latinos-Apr07.pdf
Additional information:
www.ibrc.indiana.eduwww.stats.indiana.edu
www.census.gov