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827
INDEX OF AUTHORS
Ahsanullah, M. See NEWELL, PYE and AHSA-NULLAH
Applebaum, S. W. See TADMOR, APPLEBAUMand KAFIR
Beaumont, C. See PHILLIPS and BEAUMONTBretz, William L. and Schmidt-Nielsen,
Knut. Bird respiration: Flow patterns inthe duck lung 103
Burton, Alexander J. Directional change in aflying beetle 575
Bush, B. M. H. See ROBERTS and BUSH
Cameron, James N. See DAVIS and CAMERONCooke, Ian M. See MORIN and COOKE
Davis, John C. and Cameron, James N. Waterflow and gas exchange at the gills of rainbowtrout, Salmo gairdneri 1
Delcomyn, Fred. The locomotion of the cock-roach Periplaneta americana 443
—The effect of limb amputation on locomotionin the cockroach Periplaneta americana 453
Dreisig, Hans and Nielsen, Erik Tetens. Cir-cadian rhythm of locomotion and its tempera-ture dependence in Blatella germanica 187
Eggleston, Alan C. See LARIMER, EGGLESTON,MASUKAWA and KENNBDV
Fiore, L. See WIERSMA and FIORE
Gamble, J. C. The responses of the marineamphipods Corophium arenarium and C.volutator to gradients and to choices ofdifferent oxygen concentrations 27s
Gardiner, B. O. C. See MADDRELL, PILCHER andGARDINER
Gentle, Michael J. The central nervous controlof colour change in the minnow (Phoxinusphoxinus L.)
—I. Blinding and the effects of tectal removalon normal and blind fish 83
—II. Tectal ablations in normal fish 93Greenaway, Peter. Calcium regulation in the
freshwater mollusc, Limnaea stagnalis (L.)(Gastropoda: Pulmonata)
—I. The effect of internal and external calciumconcentration 199
—II. Calcium movements between internal cal-cium compartments 609
Hartline, Peter H. Physiological basis for detec-tion of sound and vibration in snakes 349
—Mid-brain responses of the auditory andsomatic vibration systems in snakes 373
Harvey, W. R. and Zerahn, K. Active transportof sodium by the isolated midgut of Hyalo-phora cecropia 269
Heath, J. E. See MCCREA and HEATHHeinrich, Bernd. Temperature regulation of
the sphinx moth, Manduca sexta—I. Flight energetics and body temperature
during free and tethered flight 141—II. Regulation of heat loss by control of blood
circulation 153Holeton, George F. Oxygen uptake and trans-
port by the rainbow trout during exposureto carbon monoxide 239
lies, J. F. See PEARSON and ILESIto, Y., Kuriyama, H. and Tashiro, N. Effects
of catecholamines on the neuromuscularjunction of the somatic muscle of the earth-worm Pheretima communissima 167
Johnstone, J. R. and Mark, R. F. The efferencecopy neurone 403
Kafir, R. See TADMOR, APPLEBAUM and KAFIRKatayama, Yoshifumi, Recovery course of
excitability in a single neurone of Onchidiumverruculatum 471
Kennedy, Donald. See LARIMER, EGGLESTON,MASUKAWA and KENNEDY
Kuriyama, H. See ITO, KURIYAMA and TASHIRO
Land, M. F. Orientation by jumping spiders inthe absence of visual feedback 119
Lang, Fred. Intracellular studies on pacemakerand follower neurones in the cardiac ganglionof Limulus 815
Larimer, James L., Eggleston, Alan C ,Masukawa, Leona M. and Kennedy,Donald. The different connexions andmotor outputs of lateral and medial giantfibres in the crayfish 391
Lincoln, R. J. Observations of the effects ofchanges in hydrostatic pressure and illumi-nation on the behaviour of some planktoniccrustaceans 677
McCrea, M. J. and Heath, J. E. Dependence offlight in temperature regulation in the moth,Manduca sexta 415
Maddrell, S. H. P., Pilcher, D. E. M. andGardiner, B. O. C. Pharmacology of theMalpighian tubules of Rhodnius and Carau-sius: The structure—activity relationship oftryptamine analogues and the role of cyclicamp 779
Mark, R. F. See JOHNSTONE and MARKMasukawa, Leona M. See LARIMER, EGGLESTON,
MASUKAWA and KENNEDYMichener, Martin C. See WALCOTT and
MlCHENERMiller, P. L. Rhythmic activity in the insect
nervous system
828 Index of AuthorsMiller, P. L. (cont.)—I. Ventilatory coupling of a mant id spiracle
587—II. Sensory and electrical stimulation of
ventilation in a mantid 599Miller, T. and Usherwood, P. N. R. Studies of
cardio-regulation in the cockroach, Peri-planeta americana 329
Moreton, R. B. See PICHON, MORETON andTREHERNE
Morin, James G. and Cooke, Ian M. Be-havioural physiology of the colonial hydroidObelia
—I. Spontaneous movements and correlatedelectrical activity 689
—II. Stimulus-initiated electrical activity andbioluminescence 707
—III. Characteristics of the bioluminescentsystem 723
Nayar, J. K. and Sauerman, D. M., Jr. Theeffect of light regimes on the circadianrhythm of flight activity in the mosquitoAedes taeniorhynchus 745
Newell, R. C , Pye, V. I. and Ahsanullah, M.The effect of thermal acclimation on theheat tolerance of the intertidal prosobranchsLittorina littorea (L.) and Monodonta lineata(Da Costa) 525
Nielsen, Erik Tetens. See DREISIG and NIELSEN
Payne, Roger S. Acoustic location of prey bybarn owls (Tyto alba) 535
Pearson, K. G. and lies, J. F. Innervation ofcoxal depressor muscles in the cockroach,Periplaneta americana 215
Phillips, J. E. and Beaumont, C. Symmetry andnon-linearity of osmotic flow across rectalcuticle of the desert locust 317
Pichon, Y., Moreton, R. B. and Treherne, J. E.A quantitative study of the ionic basis ofextraneuronal potential changes in the centralnervous system of the cockroach (Periplanetaamericana L.) 757
Pilcher, D. E. M. See MADDRELL, PILCHER andGARDINER
Pye, V. I. See NEWELL, PYE and AHSANULLAH
Roberts, Alan and Bush, B. M. H. Coxal musclereceptors in the crab: The receptor currentand some properties of the receptor nervefibres SIS
Russell, I. T. The role of the lateral-line efferentsystem in Xenopus laevis 621
—The pharmacology of efferent synapses in thelateral-line system of Xenopus laevis 643
Sauerman, D. M., Jr. See NAYAR and SAUERMANSanjeeva-Reddy, P. Function of the super,
numerary sense cells and the relations)^between modality of adequate stimulus arlHinnervation pattern of the scorpion hairsensillum 233
Schmidt-Nielsen, Knut. See BRETZ and SCHMIDT-NIELSEN
Stobbart, R. H. Evidence for Na+/H+ andCl'/HCOjf exchanges during independentsodium and chloride uptake by the larvaof the mosquito Aedes aegypti (L.) 19
—The control of sodium uptake by the larva ofthe mosquito Aedes aegypti (L.) 29
— Factors affecting the control of body volumein the larvae of the mosquitoes Aedes aegypti(L.) and Aedes detritus Edw. 67
Sutcliffe, D. W. Sodium influx and loss infreshwater and brackish-water populations ofthe amphipod Gammarusduebeni Lilljeborg
255— The effect of calcium on sodium influx and
loss in Gammarus (Amphipoda) 485
Tadmor, U., Applebaum, S. W. and Kafir, R.A gas-chromatographic micromethod forrespiration studies on insects 437
Tashiro, N. See ITO, KURIYAMA and TASHIROTreherne, J. E. See PICHON, MORETON and
TREHERNETruman, James W. Physiology of insect ecdysis.
I. The eclosion behaviour of saturniid mothsand its hormonal release 805
Usherwood, P. N. R. See MILLER and USHER-WOOD
Walcott, Charles and Michener, Martin C.Sun navigation in homing pigeons - attemptsto shift sun coordinates 291
Weevers, R. De G. A preparation of Aplysiafasciata for intrasomatic recording andstimulation of single neurones during loco-motor movements 659
Wiersma, C. A. G. and Fiore, L. Factorsregulating the discharge frequency in opto-motor fibres of Carcimis mamas 497
— Unidirectional rotation neurones in the opto-motor system of the crab, Carcinus 507
Yinon, U. The visual mechanisms of Tenebriomolitor: Changes in the electroretinogramas function of the stimulus duration 737
Zerahn, K. See HARVEY and ZERAHN
829
INDEX OF SUBJECTS
Acoustic location of prey:By barn owls (Tyto alba) (PAYNE) 535
Aedes aegypti (L.):Evidence for Na+/H+ and Cl'/HOOf ex-changes during independent sodium andchloride uptake by the larva of the mosquito(STOBBART) 19
— The control of sodium uptake by the larvaof the mosquito (STOBBART) 29
— Factors affecting the control of body volumein the larvae of the mosquitoes, and Aedesdetritus Edw. (STOBBART) 67
Aedes detritus Edw.:Factors affecting the control of body volumein the larvae of the mosquitoes Aidesaegypti (L.) and (STOBBART) 67
Aedes taeniorhynchus: 745The effect of light regimes on the circadianrhythm of flight activity in the mosquito(NAYAR and SAUERMAN) 745
Amphipod:See Gammarus duebeni Lilljeborg
Aplysia fasciata:A preparation of, for intrasomatic recordingand stimulation of single neurones duringlocomotor movements (WEEVERS) 659
Auditory and somatic vibration systems:Mid-brain responses of the, in snakes(HARTLINE) 373
Barn owls:See Tyto alba
Behavioural physiology:Of the colonial hydroid Obelia
— I. Spontaneous movements and correlatedelectrical activity (MORIN and COOKE) 689
— II. Stimulus-initiated electrical activity andbioluminescence (MORIN and COOKE) 707
— III. Characteristics of the bioluminescentsystem (MORIN and COOKE) 723
Bird respiration:Flow patterns in the duck lung (BRETZ andSCHMIDT-NIELSEN) 103
Blatella germanica:Circadian rhythm of locomotion and itstemperature dependence in (DREISIG andNIELSEN) 187
Body volume:Factors affecting the control of, in the larvaeof the mosquitoes Aides aegypti (L.) andAides detritus Edw. (STOBBART) 67
Calcium:The effect of, on sodium influx and loss inGammarus (Amphipoda) (SUTCLIFFE) 485
Calcium regulation:In the freshwater mollusc, Limnaea stagnalis(L.) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)
— I. The effect of internal and external calciumconcentration (GREENAWAY) 199
— II. Calcium movements between internalcalcium compartments (GREENAWAY) 609
Carausius:Pharmacology of the Malpighian tubules ofRhodnius and: The structure—activity re-lationship of tryptamine analogues and therole of cyclic amp MADDRELL, PILCHER andGARDINER) 779
Carbon monoxide:Oxygen uptake and transport by the rainbowtrout during exposure to (HOLETON) 239
Carcinus maenas:Factors regulating the discharge frequencyin optomotor fibres of (WIERSMA and FIORE)
497— Unidirectional rotation neurones in the opto-
motor system of the crab (WIERSMA andFIORE) 507
Cardiac ganglion:Intracellular studies on pacemaker andfollower neurones in the, of Limulus (LANG)
8iSCardio-regulation:
Studies of, in the cockroach, Periplanetaamericana (MILLER and USHERWOOD) 329
Catecholamines:Effects of, on the neuromuscular junctionof the somatic muscle of the earthwormPheretima communissima (ITO, KURIYAMA andTASHIRO) 167
Central nervous control:The, of colour change in the minnow(Phoxinus phoxinus L.)
— I. Blinding and the effects of tectal removalon normal and blind fish (GENTLE) 83
— II. Tectal ablations in normal fish (GENTLE) 93Central nervous system:
A quantitative study of the ionic basis ofextraneuronal potential changes in the, ofthe cockroach (Periplaneta americana L).(PICHON, MORETON and TREHERNE) 757
Circadian rhythm:Of locomotion and its temperature depen-dence in Blattella germanica (DREISIG andNIELSEN) 187
Circadian rhythm of flight activity:The effect of light regimes on the, in themosquito Aides taeniorhynchus (NAYAR andSAUERMAN) 745
Cockroach:See Periplaneta americana L.
Colonial hydroid:See Obelia
Colour change:The central nervous control of, in theminnow (Phoxinus phoxinus L.)
83o Index of Subjects
Colour change {cant.)— I. Blinding and the effects of tectal removal
on normal and blind fish (GENTLE) 83— Tectal ablations in normal fish (GENTLE) 93Connexions:
The different, and motor outputs of lateral andmedial giant fibres in the crayfish (LARIMER,EGGLESTON, MASUKAWA and KENNEDY)
39iCorophium arenarium:
The responses of the marine amphipods, andC. volutator to gradients and to choices ofdifferent oxygen concentrations (GAMBLE)
275Corophium volutator:
The responses of the marine amphipodsCorophium arenarium and, to gradients andto choices of different oxygen concentrations(GAMBLE) 27s
Coxal depressor muscles:Innervation of, in the cockroach, Periplanetaamericana (PEARSON and ILES) 215
Coxal muscle receptors:In the crab: The receptor current and someproperties of the receptor nerve fibres(ROBERTS and BUSH) 515
Crab:Coxal muscle receptors in the: The receptorcurrent and some properties of the receptornerve fibres (ROBERTS and BUSH) 515
— See CarcinusCrayfish:
The different connexions and motor out-puts of lateral and medial giant fibres inthe (LARIMER, EGGLESTON, MASUKAWA and
KENNEDY) 391
Desert locust:Symmetry and non-linearity of osmotic flowacross rectal cuticle of the (Phillips andBeaumont) 317
Directional change:In a flying beetle (Burton) 575
Discharge frequency:Factors regulating the, in optomotor fibresof Carcinus maenas (WIERSMA and FIORE) 497
Duck lung:Bird respiration: Flow patterns in the (Bretzand Schmidt-Nielsen) 103
Earthworm:See Pheretima communissima
Efference copy neurone:The (JOHNSTONE and MARK) 403
Efferent synapses:The pharmacology of, in the lateral-linesystem of Xenopus laevis (RUSSELL) 643
Electroretinogram:The visual mechanisms of Tenebrio molitor:Changes in the, as function of the stimulusduration (YINON) 737
Excitability:Recovery course of, in a single neurone ofOnchidium verruculatum (KATAYAMA) 471
Extraneural potential changes:A quantitative study of the ionic basis o*in the central nervous system of the cockroack(Periplaneta americana L.) (PICHON, MORE-TON and TREHERNE) 757
Flight:Dependence of, on temperature regulationin the moth, Manduca sexta (MCCREA andHEATH) 415
Flow patterns:Bird respiration, in the duck lung (BRETZand SCHMIDT-NIELSEN) 103
Flying beetle:Directional change in a (BURTON) 575
Freshwater and brackish-water populations:Sodium influx and loss in, of the amphipodGammarusdi(e&em'Lilljeborg (SUTCLIFFE) 255
Freshwater mollusc:See Limnaea stagnate (L.) (Gastropoda:Pulmonata)
Gammarus (Amphipoda):The effect of calcium on sodium influx andloss in (SUTCLIFFE) 485
Gammarus duebeni Lilljeborg:Sodium influx and loss in freshwater andbrackish-water populations of the amphipod(SUTCLIFFE) 255
Gas-chromatographic Micromethod:A, for respiration studies on insects (TAD-MOR, APPLEBAUM and KAFIR) 437
Gas exchange:Water flow and, at the gills of rainbow trout,Salmo gairdneri (DAVIS and CAMERON) I
Gills:Water flow and gas exchange at the, of rain-bow trout, Salmo gairdneri (DAVIS andCAMERON) I
Gradients:The responses of the marine amphipodsCorophium arenarium and C. volutator to, andto choices of different oxygen concentrations(GAMBLE) 275
Heat tolerance:The effect of thermal acclimation on the, ofthe intertidal prosobranchs littorina Littoria(L.) and Monodonta lineata (DA COSTA)(NEWELL, PYE and AHSANULLAH) 525
Homing pigeons:Sun navigation in, - attempts to shift suncoordinates (WALCOTT and MICHENER) 291
Hyalophora cecropia:Active transport of sodium by the isolatedmidgut of (HARVEY and ZERAHN) 269
Hydrostatic pressure:Observations of the effects of changes in, andillumination on the behaviour of someplanktonic crustaceans (LINCOLN) 677
Illumination:Observations of the effects of changes inhydrostatic pressure and, on the behaviourof some planktonic crustaceans (LINCOLN) 6 7 /
Index of Subjects 831Innervation:
Of coxal depressor muscles in the cockroach,Periplaneta americana (PEARSON and I LES) 215
Tnnervation pattern:Function of the supernumerary sense cellsand the relationship between modality ofadequate stimulus and, of the scorpion hairsensillum (SANJEEVA-REDDY) 233
Insect ecdysis:Physiology of. I. The eclosion behaviour ofsaturniid moths and its hormonal release(TRUMAN) 80s
Insect nervous system:Rhythmic activity in the
— I. Ventilatory coupling of a mantid spiracle(MILLER) 587
— II. Sensory and electrical stimulation ofventilation in a mantid (MILLER) 599
Insects:A gas-chromatographic micromethod forrespiration studies on (TADMOR, APPLEBAUMand KAFIR) 437
Intertidal prosobranchs:See Littorina littorea (L.) and Monodontalineata (DA COSTA)
Intrasomatic recording and stimulation:A preparation of Aplysia fasciata for, ofsingle neurones during locomotor movements(WEEVERS) 659
Isolated midgut:Active transport of sodium by the, of Hyalo-phora cecropia (HARVEY and ZERAHN) 269
Jumping spiders:Orientation by, in the absence of visualfeedback (LAND) 119
Larva:Evidence for Na+/H+ and CI-/HCO3- ex-changes during independent sodium andchloride uptake by the, of the mosquitoAedes aegypti (L.) (STOBBART) 19
— The control of sodium uptake by the, of themosquito Aides aegypti (L.) (STOBBART) 29
— Factors affecting the control of body volumein the, of the mosquitoes Aedes aegypti (L.)and Aides detritus Edw. (STOBBART) 67
Lateral-line efferent system:The role of the, in Xenopus laevis (RUSSELL)
621Lateral-line system:
The pharmacology of efferent synapses inthe, of Xenopus laevis (RUSSELL) 643
Lateral and medial giant fibres:The different connexions and motor outputsof, in the crayfish (LARIMER, ECGLESTON,MASUKAWA and KENNEDY) 391
Light regimes:The effect of, on the circadian rhythm offlight activity in the mosquito Aedes taenio-rhynchus (NAYAR and SAUERMAN) 745
Limb amputation:The effect of, on locomotion in the cockroachPeriplaneta americana (DELCOMYN) 453
Limnaea stagnalis (L.) (Gastropoda:Pulmonata):
Calcium regulation in the freshwater mollusc— I. The effect of internal and external calcium
concentration (GREENAWAY) 199— II. Calcium movements between internal
calcium compartments (GREENAWAY) 609Limulus:
Intracellular studies on pacemaker andfollower neurones in the cardiac ganglion of(LANG) 815
Littorina littorea (L.):The effect of thermal acclimation on the heattolerance of the intertidal prosobranchs, andMonodonta lineata (DA COSTA) (NEWELL, PYEand AHSANULLAH) 525
Locomotion:Circadian rhythm of, and its temperaturedependence in Blattella germanica (DREISIGand NIELSEN) 187
— The, of the cockroach Periplaneta americana(DELCOMYN) 443
— The effect of limb amputation on, in thecockroach, Periplaneta americana (DELCOMYN)
453Locomotor movements:
A preparation of Aplysia fasciata for intra-somatic recording and stimulation of singleneurones during (WEEVERS) 659
Malpighian tubules:Pharmacology of the, of Rhodnius andCarausius: The structure—activity relationshipof tryptamine analogues and the role ofcyclic amp (MADDRELL, PILCHER and GARDI-NER) 779
Manduca sexta:Temperature regulation of the sphinx moth
— I. Flight energetics and body temperatureduring free and tethered flight (HEINRICH)I4I
— II. Regulation of heat loss by control of bloodcirculation (HEINRICH) 153
— Dependence of flight on temperature regulationin the moth (MCCREA and HEATH) 415
Marine amphipods:See Corophium arenarium and C. volutator
Mid-brain responses:Of the auditory and somatic vibrationsystems in snakes (HARTLINE) 373
Minnow:See Phoxinus phoxinus L.
Modality of adequate stimulus:Function of the supernumerary sense cellsand the relationship between, and innervationpattern of the scorpion hair sensillum(SANJEEVA-REDDY) 233
Monodonta lineata (Da Costa):The effect of thermal acclimation on the heattolerance of the intertidal prosobranchsLittorina littorea (L.) and (NEWELL, PYE andAHSANULLAH) 525
Mosquito:See Aedes aegypti (L.), Aides detritus Edw.and Aedes taeniorhynchus
832 Index of SubjectsMotor outputs:
The different connexions and, of lateral andmedial giant fibres in the crayfish (LARIMER,EGGLESTON, MASUKAWA and KENNEDY) 391
Moth:See Manduca sexta
Na+/H+ and CI-/HCO7 exchanges:Evidence for, during independent sodiumand chloride uptake by the larva of themosquito Aedes aegypti (L.) (STOBBART) 19
Neuromuscular junction:Effects of catecholamines on the, of thesomatic muscle of the earthworm Pheretimacommunissima (ITO, KURIYAMA and TASHIRO)
167Neurone:
Recovery course of excitability in a single,of Onchidium verruculatum (KATAYAMA) 471
Neurones:A preparation of Aplysia fasciata for intra-somatic recording and stimulation of single,during locomotor movements (WEEVERS)
659
Obelia:Behavioural physiology of the colonialhydroid
— I. Spontaneous movements and correlatedelectrical activity (MORIN and COOKE) 689
— II. Stimulus-initiated electrical activity andbioluminescence (MORIN and COOKE) 707
— III. Characteristics of the bioluminescentsystem (MORIN and COOKE) 723
Onchidium verruculatum:Recovery course of excitability in a singleneurone of (KATAYAMA) 471
Optomotor fibres:Factors regulating the discharge frequencyin, of Carcinus maenas (WIERSMA and FIORE)
497Optomotor system:
Unidirectional rotation neurones in the, ofthe crab, Carcinus (WIERSMA and FIORE) 507
Orientation:By jumping spiders in the absence of visualfeedback (LAND) 119
Osmotic flow:Symmetry and non-linearity of, across rectalcuticle of the desert locust (PHILLIPS andBEAUMONT) 317
Oxygen concentrations:The responses of the marine amphipodsCorophium arenarium and C. volutator togradients and to choices of different (GAMBLE)
275Oxygen uptake and transport:
And transport by the rainbow trout duringexposure to carbon monoxide (HOLETON)
239
Pacemaker and follower neurones:Intracellular studies on, in the cardiacganglion of Limulus (LANG) 815
Periplaneta americana:Innervation of coxal depressor muscles " •the cockroach (PEARSON and ILES) 2 ^
— Studies of cardio-regulation in the cockroach"(MILLER and USHERWOOD) 329
— The locomotion of the cockroach (DELCOMYN)443
— The effect of limb amputation on locomotionin the cockroach (DELCOMYN) 453
— A quantitative study of the ionic basis ofextraneuronal potential changes in the centralnervous system of the cockroach (PICHON,MORETON and TREHERNE) 757
Pheretima communissima:Effects of catecholamines on the neuro-muscular junction of the somatic muscle ofthe earthworm (ITO, KURIYAMA and TASHIRO)
167Phaxinus phaxinus (L.):
The central nervous control of colour changein the minnow
— I. Blinding and the effects of tectal removalon normal and blind fish (GENTLE) 83
— II. Tectal ablations in normal fish (GENTLE)93
Physiological basis:For detection of sound and vibration in snakes(HARTLINB) 349
Planktonic crustaceans:Observations of the effects of changes inhydrostatic pressure and illumination on thebehaviour of some (LINCOLN) 677
Rainbow trout:Oxygen uptake and transport by the, duringexposure to carbon monoxide (HOLETON) 239
— See Salmo gairdneriRecovery course:
Of excitability in a single neurone ofOnchidium verruculatum (KATAYAMA) 471
Rectal cuticle:Symmetry and non-linearity of osmotic flowacross, of the desert locust (PHILLIPS andBEAUMONT) 317
Respiration studies:A gas-chromatographic micromethod for, oninsects (TADMOR, APPLEBAUM and KAFIR)
437Rhodnius:
Pharmacology of the Malpighian tubules of,and Carausius: The structure—activity re-lationship of tryptamine analogues and therole of cyclic amp (MADDRELL, PILCHER andGARDINER) 779
Rhythmic activity:In the insect nervous system
— I. Ventilatory coupling of a mantid spiracle(MILLER) 587
— II. Sensory and electrical stimulation ofventilation in a mantid (MILLER) 599
Salmo gairdneri:Water flow and gas exchange at the gills ofrainbow trout (DAVIS and CAMERON)
Index of Subjects 833Scorpion hair sensillum:
Function of the supernumerary sense cellsand the relationship between modality ofadequate stimulus and innervation patternof the (SANJEEVA-REDDY) 233
Snakes:Physiological basis for detection of soundand vibration in (HARTLINE) 349
— Mid-brain responses of the auditory andsomatic vibration systems in (HARTLINE) 273
Sodium and chloride uptake:Evidence for Na+/H+ and Cl"/HCOg-exchanges during independent, by the larvaof the mosquito Aides aegypti (L.) (STOBBART)
19Sodium influx and loss:
In freshwater and brackish-water populationsof the amphipod Gammarus duebeni Lilljeborg(SUTCUFFE) 255
— The effect of calcium on, in Gammarus(Amphipoda) (SUTCLIFFE) 485
Sodium uptake:The control of, by the larva of the mosquitoAides aegypti (L.) (STOBBART) 29
Somatic muscle:Effects of catecholamines on the neuro-muscular junction of the, of the earthwormPheretima communissima (ITO, KURIYAMA andTASHIRO) 167
Sound and vibration:Physiological basis for detection of, in snakes(HARTUNE) 349
Sphinx moth:See Manduca sexta
Sun navigation:In homing pigeons - attempts to shift suncoordinates (WALCOTT and MICHENER) 291
Supernumerary sense cells:Function of the, and the relationship betweenmodality of adequate stimulus and inner-vation pattern of the scorpion hair sensillum(SANJEEVA-REDDY) 233
Symmetry and non-linearity:Of osmotic flow across rectal cuticle of thedesert locust (PHILLIPS and BEAUMONT) 317
Temperature dependence:Circadian rhythm of locomotion and its, inBlatella germanica (DREISIG and NIELSEN)
187
Temperature regulation:Of the sphinx moth, Manduca sexta
— I. Flight energetics and body temperatureduring free and tethered flight (HEINRICH)
141— II. Regulation of heat loss by control of blood
circulation (HEINRICH) 153— Dependence of flight on, in the moth,
Manduca sexta (MCCREA and HEATH) 415Tenebrio molitor:
The visual mechanisms of: Changes in theelectroretinogram as function of the stimulusduration (GINON) 737
Thermal acclimation:The effect of, on the heat tolerance of theintertidal prosobranchs Littorina littorea (L.)and Monodonta lineata (DA COSTA) (NEWELL,PYE and AHSANULLAH) 525
Transport of sodium:Active, by the isolated midgut of Hyalophoracecropia (HARVEY and ZERAHN) 269
Tyto alba:Acoustic location of prey by barn owls (PAYNE)
535
Unidirectional rotation neurones:In the optomotor system of the crab,carcinus (WIERSMA and FIORE) 507
Visual feedback:Orientation by jumping spiders in theabsence of (LAND) 119
Visual mechanisms:The, of Tenebrio molitor: Changes in theelectroretinogram as function of the stimulusduration (YINON) 737
Water flow:And gas exchange at the gills of rainbowtrout, Salmo gairdneri (DAVIS and CAMERON)
Xenopus laevis:The role of the lateral-line efferent systemin (RUSSELL) 621
— The pharmacology of efferent synapses in thelateral-line system of (RUSSELL) 643
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Experimental Biology
EDITED BY
V.B. WIGGLESWORTH and J. A. RAMSAY
VOLUME 54
CAMBRIDGEAT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS
1971
PUBLISHED BYTHE SYNDICS OF THE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Bentley House, 200 Euston Road, London, N.W.iAmerican Branch: 32 East 57th Street, New York, N.Y. 10022
Printed in Great Britain at the University Printing House, Cambridge
CONTENTS
No. 1. FEBRUARY 1971PAGE
DAVIS, JOHN C. and CAMERON, JAMES N. Water flow and gas exchange at the gills ofrainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri i
STOBBART, R. H. Evidence for Na+/H+ ?nd C1~/HCO3~ exchanges during independentsodium and chloride uptake by the larva of the mosquito Aedes aegypti (L . ) . . 19
STOBBART, R. H. The control of sodium uptake by the larva of the mosquito Aedesaegypti (L.) 29
STOBBART, R. H. Factors affecting the control of body volume in the larvae of themosquitoes Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes detritus Edw 67
GENTLE, MICHAEL J. The central nervous control of colour change in the minnow(Phoxinus phoxinus L.). I. Binding and the effects of tectal removal on normaland blind fish 83
GENTLE, MICHAEL J. The central nervous control of colour change in the minnowPhoxinus phoxinus L.). I I . Tectal ablations in normal fish . . . . . 93
BRETZ, WILLIAM L. and SCHMIDT-NIELSEN, KNUT. Bird respiration: flow patterns in
the duck lung 103
LAND, M. F. Orientation by jumping spiders in the absence of visual feedback . . 119
HEINRICH, BERND. Temperature regulation of the sphinx moth, Manduca sexta.I. Flight energetics and body temperature during free and tethered flight . . 141
HEINRICH, BERND. Temperature regulation of the sphinx moth, Manduca sexta. I I .Regulation of heat loss by control of blood circulation. . . . . . 1 5 3
ITO, Y., KURIYAMA, H. and TASHIRO, N. Effects of catecholamines on the neuro-muscular junction of the somatic muscle of the earthworm Pheretima com-munissima 167
DREISIG, HANS and NIELSEN, ERIK TETENS. Circadian rhythm of locomotion and its
temperature dependence in Blattellagermanica . . . . . . . 187
GREENAWAY, PETER. Calcium regulation in the freshwater mollusc, Limnaea stagnalis(L.) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata). I. The effect of internal and external calciumconcentration 199
PEARSON, K. G. and ILES, J. F. lnnervation of coxal depressor muscles in the cock-r o a c h , Periplaneta americana . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 5
SANJEEVA-REDDY, P. Function of the supernumerary sense cells and the relationshipbetween modality of adequate stimulus and innervation pattern of the scorpionhair sensillum 233
HOLETON, GEORGE F. Oxygen uptake and transport by the rainbow trout duringexposure to carbon monoxide 239
SUTCLIFFE, D. W. Sodium influx and loss in freshwater and brackish-water popula-tions of the amphipod Gammarus duebeni Lilljeborg . . . . . . 255
HARVEY, W. R. and ZERAHN, K. Active transport of sodium by the isolated midgut ofHyalophora cecropia . 269
vi Contents
No. 2. APRIL 1971PAGW
GAMBLE, J. C. The responses of the marine amphipods Corophium arenarium andC. volutator to gradients and to choices of different oxygen concentrations . . 275
WALCOTT, CHARLES and MICHENER, MARTIN C. Sun navigation in homing pigeons—attempts to shift sun coordinates 291
PHILLIPS, J. E. and BEAUMONT, C. Summary and non-linearity of osmotic flow acrossrectal cuticle of the desert locust 317
MILLER, T. and USHERWOOD, P. N. R. Studies of cardio-regulation in the cockroach,
Periplaneta americana 329
HARTLINE, PETER H. Physiological basis for detection of sound and vibration in snakes 349
HARTLINE, PETER H. Mid-brain responses of the auditory and somatic vibration systemsin snakes 373
LARIMER, JAMES L., EGGLESTON, ALAN C, MASUKAWA, LEONA M. and KENNEDY,
DONALD. The different connections and motor outputs of lateral and medial giantfibres in the crayfish 391
JOHNSTONE, J. R. and MARK, R. F. The efference copy neurone 403
MCCREA, M. J. and HEATH, J. E. Dependence of flight on temperature regulation inthe moth, Manduca sexta 415
TADMOR, U., APPLEBAUM, S. W. and KAFIR, R. A gas-chromatographic micromethod
for respiration studies on insects 437
DELCOMYN, FRED. The locomotion of the cockroach Periplaneta americana. . . 443
DELCOMYN, FRED. The effect of limb amputation on locomotion in the cockroachPeriplaneta americana 453
KATAYAMA, YOSHIFUMI. Recovery course of excitability in a single neurone of Onchi-dium verruculatum 471
SUTCLIFFE, D. W. The effect of calcium on sodium influx and loss in Gammarus(Amphipoda) 485
WIERSMA, C. A. G. and FIORE, L. Factors regulating the discharge frequency ino p t o m o t o r f i b r e s o f C a r c i n u s m a e n a s . . . . . . . . . 4 9 7
WIERSMA, C. A. G. and FIORE, L. Unidirectional rotation neurones in the optomotorsystem of the crab, Carcinus 507
ROBERTS, ALAN and BUSH, M. B. H. Coxal muscle receptors in the crab: the receptorcurrent and some properties of the receptor nerve fibres 515
NEWELL, R. C , PYE, V. I. and AHSANULLAH, M. The effect of thermal acclimation onthe heat tolerance of the intertidal prosobranchs Littorina litt.orea (L.) andMonodonta lineata (Da Costa) 525
No. 3. J U N E 1971
PAYNE, ROGER S. Acoustic location of prey by barn owls (Tyto alba). . . 535
BURTON, ALEXANDER J. Directional change in a flying beetle
Contents vii
PAGE
•iLLiiR, P. L. Rhythmic activity in the insect nervous system. I. Ventilatory couplingof a mantid spiracle 587
MILLER, P. L. Rhythmic activity in the insect nervous system. II . Sensory and electri-cal stimulation of ventilation in a mantid . . . . . . . . 599
GREENAWAY, PETER. Calcium regulation in the freshwater mollusc Limnaea stagnalis(L.) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata). I I . Calcium movements between internal calciumcompartments 609
RUSSELL, I. J. The role of the lateral-line efferent system in Xenopus laevis . . . 6 2 1
RUSSELL, I. J. The pharmacology of efferent synapses in the lateral-line system ofXenopus laevis . 643
WEEVERS, R. DE G. A preparation of Aplysia fasciata for intrasomatic recording andstimulation of single neurones during locomotor movements 659
LINCOLN, R. J. Observations of the effects of changes in hydrostatic pressure andillumination on the behaviour of some planktonic crustaceans . . . . 677
MORIN, JAMES G. and COOKE, IAN M. Behavioural physiology of the colonial hydroidObelia. I. Spontaneous movements and correlated eletrical activity . . . 689
MORIN, JAMES G. and COOKE, IAN M. Behavioural physiology of the colonial hydroidObelia. II. Stimulus-initiated electrical activity and bioluminescence . . . 707
MORIN, JAMES G. and COOKE, IAN M. Behavioural physiology of the colonial hydroidObelia. III . Characteristics of the bioluminescent system 723
YINON, U. The visual mechanisms of Tenebrio violitor: changes in the electro-retinogram as function of the stimulus duration 737
NAYAR, J. K. and SAUERMAN, D. M. JR. The effect of light regimes on the circadianrhythm of flight activity in the mosquito Aedes taeniorhynchus . . . 745
PICHON, Y., MORETON, R. B. and TREHERNE, J. E. A quantitative study of the ionicbasis of extraneuronal potential changes in the central nervous system of thecockroach (Periplaneta americana L.) 757
MADDRELL, S. H. P., PILCHER, D. E. M. and GARDINER, B. O. C. Pharmacology ofthe Malphighian tubules of Rhodnius and Carausius: The structure-activityrelationship of tryptamine analogues and the role of cyclic AMP . . . 779
TRUMAN, JAMES W. Physiology of insect ecdysis. I. The eclosion behaviour ofsaturniid moths and its hormonal release 805
LANG, FRED. Intracellular studies on pacemaker and follower neurones in the cardiacganglion of Limulus 815
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