Independance slides
-
Upload
naveen-sihag -
Category
Documents
-
view
720 -
download
0
Transcript of Independance slides
![Page 1: Independance slides](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062312/5551848ab4c90580128b4772/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
www.upasana.us1
The Indian Independence
![Page 2: Independance slides](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062312/5551848ab4c90580128b4772/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
www.upasana.us2
Independence Movements
Indian Rebellion (1857)
Formation of Congress (1885)/Civil Disobedience (1918)
Salt Satyagraha (1930)
Revolutionary Movement
Quit India Movement (1942)
Independence (August 15, 1947)
![Page 3: Independance slides](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062312/5551848ab4c90580128b4772/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
www.upasana.us3
The Indian Rebellion (1857)
Long period of armed uprising in North and Central against the British occupation
Lasted for thirteen months
![Page 4: Independance slides](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062312/5551848ab4c90580128b4772/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
www.upasana.us4
The Indian Rebellion (1857)
The Sepoys led by Mangal Pandey revolted against the British use of animal fat in cartridges
Saw the end of the rule by the British East India company but transferred the rule to the British Empire
![Page 5: Independance slides](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062312/5551848ab4c90580128b4772/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
www.upasana.us5
Independence Movements
Indian Rebellion (1857)
Formation of Congress (1885)/Civil Disobedience (1918)
Salt Satyagraha (1930)
Revolutionary Movement
Quit India Movement (1942)
Independence (August 15, 1947)
![Page 6: Independance slides](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062312/5551848ab4c90580128b4772/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
www.upasana.us6
Indian National congress was formed in 1885.
Gandhiji organized Congress into an effective tool for fight freedom.
![Page 7: Independance slides](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062312/5551848ab4c90580128b4772/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
www.upasana.us7
In 1920, the Indian National Congress launched the Non Cooperation Movement, known as “Satyagraha”.
Ahimsa or non-violence was to be strictly observed during Satyagraha.
![Page 8: Independance slides](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062312/5551848ab4c90580128b4772/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
www.upasana.us8
Independence Movements
Indian Rebellion (1857)
Formation of Congress (1885)/Civil Disobedience (1918)
Salt Satyagraha (1930)
Revolutionary Movement
Quit India Movement (1942)
Independence (August 15, 1947)
![Page 9: Independance slides](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062312/5551848ab4c90580128b4772/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
www.upasana.us9
Dandi Salt March
Act of protest against the British salt tax
Gandhiji and followers walked from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, Gujarat
The march was 200 miles long
March lasted about a month!
![Page 10: Independance slides](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062312/5551848ab4c90580128b4772/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
www.upasana.us10
Reasons
British government was putting a tax on salt
No Indian could sell salt in their own country
![Page 11: Independance slides](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062312/5551848ab4c90580128b4772/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
www.upasana.us11
Results
Gandhiji made salt illegally by boiling a lump of mud and salt in seawater
From then on, salt was made illegally by almost everyone
Gandhiji showed the world a new way to protest known as Satyagraha – there was no violence involved
![Page 12: Independance slides](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062312/5551848ab4c90580128b4772/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
www.upasana.us12
Independence Movements
Indian Rebellion (1857)
Formation of Congress (1885)/Civil Disobedience (1918)
Salt Satyagraha (1930)
Revolutionary Movement
Quit India Movement (1942)
Independence (August 15, 1947)
![Page 13: Independance slides](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062312/5551848ab4c90580128b4772/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
www.upasana.us13
The Revolutionary Movement
The Revolutionaries could not take the atrocities of the British. They revolted against the violence.
They believed that Freedom could not be attained by peaceful means.
These revolts started from 1922 coming to a peak in 1930
![Page 14: Independance slides](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062312/5551848ab4c90580128b4772/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
www.upasana.us14
The Revolutionaries Lala Lajpat Rai –revolted against the All British
Simon commission. He was beaten by the British with sticks
Chandra Shekar Azad – blew the Viceroy’s train, bombed the British assembly
Shaheed Bhagat Singh was sent to the gallows at the age of 24
Shaheed Udham Singh revolted against the Jalian walah massacre at Amritsar
![Page 15: Independance slides](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062312/5551848ab4c90580128b4772/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
www.upasana.us15
Independence Movements
Indian Rebellion (1857)
Formation of Congress (1885)/Civil Disobedience (1918)
Salt Satyagraha (1930)
Revolutionary Movement
Quit India Movement (1942)
Independence (August 15, 1947)
![Page 16: Independance slides](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062312/5551848ab4c90580128b4772/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
www.upasana.us16
Quit India Movement
Mahatma Gandhi started the Quit India Movement
The Congress passed the Quit India Movement in 1942.
![Page 17: Independance slides](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062312/5551848ab4c90580128b4772/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
www.upasana.us17
Quit India Movement
During the Quit India movement, Mahatma Gandhi declared: "I want freedom immediately, this very night before dawn if it can be had….”Gandhiji, Nehruji and thousands of supporters were imprisoned,
and the Indian National Congress was outlawed.
![Page 18: Independance slides](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062312/5551848ab4c90580128b4772/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
www.upasana.us18
Independence Movements
Indian Rebellion (1857)
Formation of Congress (1885)/Civil Disobedience (1918)
Salt Satyagraha (1930)
Revolutionary Movement
Quit India Movement (1942)
Independence (August 15, 1947)
![Page 19: Independance slides](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062312/5551848ab4c90580128b4772/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
www.upasana.us
India’s Independence dayAugust 15, 1947
![Page 20: Independance slides](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062312/5551848ab4c90580128b4772/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
www.upasana.us20
This is the day that India became an independent country.
Each year August 15 is a “Celebration of Democracy”
![Page 21: Independance slides](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062312/5551848ab4c90580128b4772/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
www.upasana.us21
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar
Chairman Constituent Assembly Cabinet as Minister for Law.
He helped write the constitution of India
Born into a poor untouchable family, 1 of 14 children, Achieved a PhD
![Page 22: Independance slides](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062312/5551848ab4c90580128b4772/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
www.upasana.us22
First Home MinisterFirst PresidentFirst Prime Minister
![Page 23: Independance slides](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062312/5551848ab4c90580128b4772/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
www.upasana.us23