IN:bEX TO VOLUME ON MANUF AOTURES.

IN:bEX TO VOLUME ON MANUF AOTURES. [The ftgnrea in laat column marked thus (*) refer to Introductory Rema.rka.]

Monograph folio.

Subject.

A. •

Subject of monograph. Number of

table.

.A.cetat<1 of lime........................................................................ Chemical Products and Salt .•...••..•••........

.A.ohl, nulphm•lo, nnd its uses ................................................................. do ........................................ . .A.fr!on, cottcm consumption of. . • . • • • . • • • • • . • • . . . . . . • • • • • . • . • • • . . . • . . . •• • . • . • • . . . . • • . • . Cotton Manufacture.... . • . • • • • ••• . • Table.

th<1mn11ufncture of iron in .•••••.••••.•••••....••••••.•...•.•••..........•..••. IronnndSteei ................................. . .A.gents, expert specinl, list of ......................................................... Introductory Remarkac .••.••••••••..•.•••.•.•..

spocfl\l, ndv11ntnges.~f, in collecting manufacturing statistics ....................... do ........................................ . nnd nssistants, list of, for cities ...•..••••.....•..•.•••. : . .. . . . . . . . . • • . Statistics of Manufactures ......••....•.•.••••. power given Superintendent of Census to appoint.................... Introductory Remnrks ......................... .

.A.ggry beads mnde in Phoonicin..... •• . .. . •• . . . ... ..•• •• . .. •• •• .•. • .. .••• .• . . . . . . ... . . • Gla0

ss Manufacture ..•••.......•....••••••.••••. A~cttltural implements •....•...............•....•....••.•.•.......... _ ........... _... Statistics of Mnuufactures . • • • . . • • . vn:

extent ancl geographical cUstribution of manufacture of .••••• Introcluctory Remarks ......................... . geographical distribution of manufacture of................. Interchn.ugen.ble Mechanism........ Table. power used in mnnufaotura of •.•........•..••.•..•.....•..••. Power nsed in Mannfnotures •...••• Table.

.A.ir-blaet, cooling heatecl molds by ..................................................... Gluas Mnnufaoture ............................ . bubbles in glnss ......................................................................... do ........................................ . cfl'eot of, on pots·'·· ............... ·'··· .................................................. do ....•••.•••...•.. '. ..•••••.••..•••••...•.• spn.ce, avernga amount of, roquirecl by factory operntivcs ........................... Factory System..................... Table.

A.lului1unt lrfonufnoturcs, by speoiflod industries, in ........................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... IV

by totals of oountios, in .................................................. do............................. IV Power used in mnnufootu1·es in............................................ . ••. . • •. Power used in Mnnufaotures .••• •• . Table. S11lootorl statistics of m1111'ufaoturee, by counties, in................................. Stntlstics of Manufacti:tres.,.... .•.. V '.rho manufiictu1•e of iron in .............................. ····'· .•••••.•••••••••...• Iron and Steel ...................... ••·•·•••••••

Albnny, N. Y., 11cconnt of glnss-maldng nt ............................................. Glass Manufacture .•••••..••.....•. ··•·•••····· m11nufactures of........................................................ Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI

Al1>xnnclr!a, Va.,manufaoturo of glass nt ............................................... Glass Manufactme ............................ . Alicnnt, Spanish soda.of ...................................................................... do ........................................ . .A.lkalies nncl other materials use<l in glass-making ................................. -··· ...... do ............................ - ........... . Alknline incrustations or efflorescences in Nevada, analyses of ..••..• : ................ ChemicalPro~ucts and Salt···· •.•. •••··•••••••

rooks in Germany ............................................................ GlassMllnufacture .....•.•••••••..• ·•••••••···· use of, for bottle·glnsa ........................................................ do ............................. ·•••·••··•••

A!Joghony City, Pa., manufactures of ................................................... Stn.tistics of Manufactures.......... VI Allogbeny county, Pa., manufacture of glass in ........................................ Glass Manufacture················· ·•••·••·• ... ! Allon, D. Q.., special agent, collection of manufacturing statistics of Wilkesbarre, PG... Statistics of Manufactures .••••• ··-· VI .Alp1\ca ............................................................................... _ Wool Mauufacture ..•••••.•••.••••• Tabla. .Alter, Dr :Oav1<1, of Froopoi•t, Pa ...................................................... Chemical Products and Salt ................... . .Altunina JU glass ....................................................................... Glass lllannfaetnre --··············· ···········-.Amclnr.g, John Frederick, petition of ......... ~ .............................................. do······· ...................... •••••••••·•• America ancl faotorylcgiallltion............. ••• • • • •• • • • • • •• • • • . • • • • • ••. • . • . •• • . • . .. . . . • . Factory System ••.•..•..•••• •••••••· •• · • •• • •·• • ·

Cotton M'.Jtnnfactn:re . . • • ••••••.• •• • • · Table. cotton consumption of ...••..•.••••...••. • .••••.. • · • · • · · · - · · · •• · · · · y • • • • • · · ..

.American cotton-gin aucl its inventor, Eli Whit.nay ..................................... :Factory System •.......•••••••••..•. ·····-······ :llre.claynsed ..................................... -•••••••.•••••••••.•..•..•.• GlllssMnnnfacture ··••••••••••••••• Ta.ble. glass, qnalityof(note) ............................................................. do-················'·······················

:7~!~~~;:;;::: :~~~~-~~-· :::::: :::::::::::: :::::::::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: :: :::::::~ ::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::: ···~~~;;:·· snnd, Bontemps quoted on .......................................... · •· ··· · ·• ·••• •. do •·•••·••••••· ·••••• ·•••••••• · •••••• ·•••••

deposits of ................................................................... do .....•••••••..••••••••••• ·••· ·•·••••••••· mode of occurrence of .•.... , ............................. ; •..•• · ............. do ··•·••• ..................... · ••••••••·•••

silk-mills, machinery of ...................................................... SilkManufaoture •.....••••••.•••••. •••••••••••• stained glass (note) .......................................................... Glllss :Manufacture ...... ··••••••••· ·•••••·••·•• ~ystem of interchangeable meoh1>nism adopted in .foreign conntries... .... . •• Interchangca.ble :Meolwni.sm •••••••• •••••• ••••••

in ftre-arms ............................. -· •. do ..... ·· .................... •• ••••••••••••

Pago.

23

20 2

33-35

ix: viii, ix v-viii

viii 60

4'16,447 xxi

70-75 11 49

441 43 a1

88,&9 88

19 193, 194

101, 102

93, 94

381

78 31

30-34 u 28 28

381, 882

88

444 11, 12

21

34 95 58 2 7

18 69 58 40 26

28

25

18 69

3,4 2

60

Generalfollo (at bottom of page).

1013

1010 942

760-771

*9 *8,*9

5-8 •s

1008

456, 457 '*"21

686-691

503

1087

1082

1081

559

98,99

98

511 203, 204 837, 838

1131, 1132 391

1116

1060

106&-1072

1004 1066

1066 391, 39~

1126 454

972, 974 1011

1072 1133

590

942 539

1056

1107 1096 1078 IOM

1066 1063 92~

11()7

619, 620

618 616

in watch-making ........................... do •· ......... ·• ....... • •• ••••• • ·····: •••••• 1153

73 l\:I M

1154 INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES.

Subject. Subject of monograph. Monograph folio. General folio

1-----------1 (at bottom Number of of page).

table .

.Ammonia process for making soda.· ................................ ···-···· ............ Glass Manufacture ............................ .

.Ammunition ...•.......••.•. ·····--···· ................ ···-·········· .................. Statistics of Manufactures.......... ID manufacture of ....•••.•...••.••... ·-··························· ....... _ .. Interchangeable Me~banism .. ·-···· ···-········

.Analyses of alkaline incrnstaticms or efllorescences in Nevada ....... -··-··· ....••..••. Chemical Products nnd Salt ................... . of bitterns ................................... ·-······························ .•.... do .......................... - .. ·-·········· of bottle-glass ...••••• --· ..•.....• ···-·· .•..•. ·······- .•.•.•..••.••. ····-··· .. Glass Manufacture ..............•.. Tnble. of brines and roek-saltin the United States .................................. Chemical l'rodncts and Salt ...•.••• Table. of chrome ore found in California. .•.•••.•..•...••••••..••••••.•••••.•••••••.•.•.•.. do ...••..•...••••.•.•••...•••..•••••••.•..• of common ~nit prepared for market··-······· .•.•.••••••..••.•••••..• · ............. do· ..................... ·...•.••. Table. ofEnglishsand .... _ •..• _., .....•••.•••••..•.•••............•••••.•....•••••. GlassManufaoture ..•...•••.•.•••...••..•...••• of flint-glass ....•..••.••....••.•.••.••..••.•.•..••••••••.••••••••••••.••••••.••••.. do............................. Table. of foreign glass-sands .•....•....•••.•..•...•.••••••.••••••••••••••....••..••..•.•.. do ....... ·.·. ..• . . •. . .• • . • . • .• . . Table. of French pot-clay···-·················································-····· .•.... do............................. Table. ofFrnnch aancL ...•••••••....•••••••••.••. - .....•••.•••.•••••••••••.•.•••••...•••.. do ........................................ . of German pot-clny •...••.•...•.. ···-········ .••.•••••..••.••••••••....•.•••..•.••. do ....... ·····-·............... Table. of glnss-snnds of the United Sta.tee .......................................... ·-····do............................. Table. ofleai1-, lime., and plate-glass ........ ···- -- .. · .•••••..•....•••.•••.••••••••.•..•.•.. do ••..•. , . • .• • •• • • . . . . • • . • . . • •. Tables. of sand not always in<lioative of quality ..••.•.••••••••••••••••.•••••.•.•••...•••••• do ........................................ .

· of Scotch pot-clay ...•........••••••..••••.•••••.••.••.••••.•••••...•....•.••....••. do . . .. . . . • . . . . •. • • . . .•• . • • •• • . . Table. of South Carolina phosplrntes .••••..•• ~ .. ···'·· .............................. Chemical l'roducts and Salt ....... ···-·· .•.••• of Stourbric'lgepot·clay ......••••••.••....•.•••.••.•..••••••••••.•••.•.••.... GlnssManufactnro .••••• .•••••..••. Table.

of window-glass ........................ ····················-··········· .•.•....•••. do ....... ········-···.......... Ta blo. Analysis of Amedcan pot-clay .•.•.. ····················-·········· .••.••.•.•••••.•.••....••. do............................. Table.

of the factory and workshop act of 1878 so far as it.applies to textile factories Factory System .......•.•.••••••••••.•.•••.••••• in G1·eat Britain.

of window-glass fonn<1 at l'ompeii .•.•.• ••••.•..•• .. .....• ...••. ..• ••. .. •... .. Glass Manufacture ...•.•..••.•..••....•••.•.••• .Andres, Philip, spl'cilll agent, collection of manufacturing statistics of Oms.ha, Nebr... Statistics of Manufactures .•••.•. - • . VI .A.nneallng c1ntriclge-ehells •....... _ .•••.••••.••••••.•.••........... c................... Interchangeable Mechanism .•••.••....•.•••••••

flint-glass .••••..••....•.....•............ -. . . • . • . . • • . . . • • . . •• • • . . • . . . • . . . . . . Glass Manufacture ...•....•••..••.•.•••••... _ •. ovens, description of, in glassware factories ••••.•..•••••••••.••••••.••••......••. do ..•••••..•...•••....•••.•••••..•..•..••••

for plate-glass ...•..•.••••.•••••••.•••••.•...••...•.••••..•••••..•..•.••.•.. do .....••..••••.•••••.•••••.••......•..•.•. plate-glass ............................ ·-···································· .•.••. do ....•........ -·-·······-·· ....•..••.••••. sewing-machine parts....................................................... Interchangeable Mechanism .....••.....••....••

.A.nnnal set1Jement ofwag~s In glass works ....•.••••••••.....•...••••••••.•••.••••••.• Glass Manufacture ...•....•••.••• , ..•••.•.••••• ..A.nthmcite coal, history ofitR use in the iron manufacture .•••••.••.••••.••••... ·-·· •. Iron and Steel ................................. .

used in ohemical manufacture........................................ Chemical l'roducts and Salt .................... . .Anviling carttidges .......................................................... '... . . • • . . Interchangeable Mechanism .•••••.. ,- ...••...••. .A.ppamtus for heating and steam-fittings •••.•.•.•••••••••••..••.. ____ ••••.•••......... Statistics of Manufactures.......... ill

for soda-water ..................................................................... do . . .•• •• . ••• • • . •• . . . . .. . • . . . • . m for telephones ancl telegraphs .•••.•••••••••• , •••••• , ............................. do............................. ill photograpl1io ............................. -....................................... do ........................... ~. ill

.Appendix to Introductory Remarks ...••••••••....•••••••••.••....•.••••••••••...•...•. Intro<luctory Remarks .....•...•.•...•.•••••••••

.Appliances, snrgicnl . •. • •. ••••...•..•. •• • • • • .•• • • • . ••••• •••••• .... • ••••••. •• •• . .•• • • • .. Statistics of :Manufactures .•••••. _.. III Apprentice not and its provisions ....•..•••••••...••••••••••....•.•••.•••...••..••.•••. Factory System ................................ .

system, nbolition'of .••...........••..••••••••••.......• ··-··· ..••.•..•........... do ..........•.........••..•.......••••.••••• Architectural nn<1 ornamental iron work .. ··-·......................................... Statlstios of Manufactures.......... ill Arizonnt

Mnnufaatures, by s11eaified industries, in ...••..••••••••....• ,.·-········--··· •.•••. ····- clo .••.••...... ...•.•..••••.. ••. IV by t-0tals of counties, in ..•..•.••••••••••••..•.••••••••...•••.••........... do . . .. . .. . .. . . • .. . . •. . . .• • • . . • . IV

Power usml in nmnufaotures in . . .. . • ••••.•• •• . • . •••••..•.• •• .••••• •••••• •. • •• . . . . . Power used in Manufactures........ Table. Selected statistics of manufactures, by conn ties, in ••...••••..••••.••..•........•.. Statistios of:llfanufaotures.... •• .• .. V

A.rl<nnsnsi Big Creek bloomary in Lawrence county, built in 1867.............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and Steel .•••••.••...••.•••••••..••••...••• :Manufactures, by specified industries, in ..... : ...••...........•••...••...•... _..... Statistics of Mnnufaotnres. ... •• . • .. IV

by totals of com;ities, in ................................................... do ..........•••.•. .-•. _ ••••. _.. IV Power used in manufactures in.~......... . . • • • • . . . • • . . . • • • . . . • . • . • • . • . . • . . . . • • • • . . Power need in Manufnotures . . • . • . . Table. Selected statistics of manufactures, by counties, in .••..•...... _................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... ·V

.Arkwright and his machine .•• ••• . . . • •. • ••• •• . •• • •• • ••••• •• . • • . .•• . . • • • ••• . • • . . • • • . . • . Factory System ..••••.. , .••...•..••.••••••.••••• plan of spinningnndltSintroductionintothe United States by Samuel Slater .•.••. do ...••••.••....•••.•••••.•••.• : ••••• .•.•••

.Arrests from among factory operatives .•••••..•.•••••••••••.•..•••.• ~ ..••..••....•....••.... do............................. Tables.

.Arrott, William, chiefepeoial agent, collection of m1muf'g statistics of Philadelphia., Pa. Statistics of :Manufnot11res ..••••.•• : VI

.Arsenic need, amount of .•.....•.....•...••.....•.•••..•••••••.•..•••••.•.. , ••... _..... Glass Manufacture .•• • • • .•. . • • . . • . • Table. use of, in glass-making ••••.•.••••.••••.••••• , ....................................... do .................................... : .•••

..A.rt glass ...................... -.· ............................................................ do ........•••......••••..••.•.....•••.•••••

..A.rtifioial feathers andfiowers .••.•..••.••.•••... ·····-········ ···········-············· Statistics of Manufactures.......... ill'

fuel. ... ····························-········································ ...... do.···························· m glass, definition of (note) ...•..•••••.••••••.•••••••••••..•••••• , .. . . • . • • • • . • • . Glass MannfMture •..•••...••••...•.•.•••.••••• ice ........•••.••••..••••••••.••••..• _ ..••••••••••••.•..•••...• - •..• - . . • • • . • • . Statistics of Manufactures.......... ill Umbs ........•.•.••..••....•••••••••••.•..••••••.•.....••.••••••..••..•••.••...••.. do............................. ill

·.arp uses of glass ............................ _....... . •• • • • • • •• • • . • . • • • • • • . . . • .. • • • • • . • Glass MllDUfactnre ••••..•.......••. : .......... . .Ashley, John E., special agent, collection of manuf' g statistics of Somerville, .Mass . . • Statistics of Manufactures . .• • • • . • . . VI

1069 25

040 1004 1012

1001

1017 10111

1017 1064, 1065

1001

1007 1078 1005

1078 1008

1001

1003 1078 1009 107$

1001

1078 692-594

1694

4911 &16

lJIB9 1MZ 1084 1083-

659 1V46-

8·19-853;

991 047 85 83

87 74

"'41-*49 87

587 589

58, 59'

99 gg.

511 204-

847 101 100 511 205

58~. 535 539

563-fi65

431

1056

1063, 10711 1090

25 50

1058 56 25

1060 448

INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES. 1155

Subject. Subject of monograph. Monograph fol~. General folio

1----------- (at huttum

N~~~·r:. of Page. of page) .

.A.eia, cotton consumption of. -· - · • --- -• • . • • • • • . • . • • . . • • . • • . . • . • . . . . . • • . • . . • • . • • . • . . . • • • . Cotton Mnnufncture •••••.•••. , ••• • . Table. iron first usell in . --- -•. --• • · . - . . . . . . . • . . . • • • . . . • . • • • . • • • • • • . . • . . • . . • • . • . .. • • .. . . . I!'on nnd St• el ...•.••••.•••.•.•••••.•••••..•••••

Asiutic pongees, manufacture of ................... -.•.. '·...... .•. •• .•..••.••.. .•. . • . . Silk Mnnufucture silk and Its uso in tho United States ....•... ····- ....•..•...•.•..••••••....•.•....... do ...••..... :::::.:::::: ::::::: : :::::::::::

.A.apinwnll, Nnthaniel, bis exertions in extending the silk culture . . •• .• . . . . • • . .. .. . . • . . . •.. do •..•. __ .....•••..••••....••• _ ........... . AAs;,·rlan glass, chnracter of .......... ·-········· ....................................... Gloss Mnnnfactnre -··-······· .••.••.••••.••••.. Atkinson, Ed ward, his Report on Cotton Manufacture.................................. Cotton Manufacture ........................... . .Atlanta, Ga., manufactures of. - - -.. ··.. ..•. ...•. .•. •••.•... .. .•...• ...•.. .•. • . •. .... .• Stati8tlcs of Munufacturos...... .... YI .A.ttcn1lnnce on aowin~-mnchine tools ............. :......... . .. . . . .•. . . • . . .. • • . . . . . . . . . . lnterehangcul>le Mecli!llliam ................... . Atwood, Mr. J"olm E., letter of, on the history of silk machinery........................ Silk Manufacture .............................. . Anlmrn, N. Y., mnnufncturos of ..................................... -~---- ............ Stathtics of M"nnnfaoturee...... •••• YI .A ngors nnd bits, manufocturo of...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . Ila.rd ware, Cutlery, !llld Eclge-tools ............ . .Angnstll, Ga., manufactures of ......................................................... Statistics of M!Lnufacturee.......... VI .A.netrnliii, cotton consumption of ....................................................... Cotton Manufacture................ Table. .A.uetrin, cotton consumption of ............................................................. clo . . . . . . . . . . • • ... • . .. . • . ...... Table.

glass-spinning in .............................................................. Glnss Manufacture ............................ . quru.tz still nseclin .................................................................. do ........................................ .

revival of the iron Industry in ................................................ Iron nnd Skel ................................. . Austria-IIungnry, analysis of factory lnws and regulations of.......................... Factory System ............................... .

certain nTticles in proposed new factory law in (1882) ..................... 1lo ........................................ . glnss mnnufnoturo in . . . . . .... . . . . . .. .. . • • . • . .. . .... ..... • • • . •.• • . . Glnss Manufacture . .... ...... •••••• Tnble. mnnufaoture of flowers, wearing fabrics, etc., from gl,ass, in ............... do ....................................... .. number of plate-glnss facto1ies in ......................................... do ........................................ .

present condition of manufacture of glass in .......................... , ... do ................................ , ...... . apeclnlty of, In glass-mnking ............................... - .............. do ........................................ . statistics of glass mnnufncturo in ....... - ............. -· •••...........•... do............................. Table.

.Anstrlan glass lwusea, sources of supply of sand for ........................................ do ........................................ . pots, size of .................................................................. do ........................................ .

A ve1•ugo rononnt of air.space r~qnirod by ench fnctory oporn.tive ·- ........ -- . . . . . . . . . . F11ctory System..................... Tnblc. ofpcnver, steam- and water-, reported per hlllld employed (1870-1880). Power used in Mannfacturee ....... Tnble.

dnily earnings, fallacy of nsualstlttoments regarding ..................... , ... GhlRB Jifonufacture ................. Table. not e1wnings of the different olasses of opemtlves in cotton factories of Eng· Fll<Jtory System..................... Tnblc.

lnn11. number of lrnn<ls employee! ................................................ .. power of wntel'·Whoels and steam-engines reportc1l (1870and1880) .......... . wages :pni<l men and women inn lnrgo number of factories in New England

during tho years 1842-'43. ·to girls (women) por weak in tho year 1828 for two of the best

known factories in llassnobnsetts.

Silk Mnnnfadure .............................. . Power u••·d in Mannfactnres . •••••. Tnble. Fnowry Syswm............... ...... Table.

...... do ....• .' ..................... .

weekly.wages in English cotton factories in tho yettrs 1839, 1849, and 1859, ...... do . . . .. .... .• . .......... ••. •••. Table. roturn of,

of. men, women, and lioys in English cotton factories in •..••. do............................. Table.

1870-'71. Awnings llJld tents ..................................................................... Statistics ofMnnufo~tures.......... ill .A.:xle-grenso •••••..•• : • . • • • .. . . . . . . . . . . . • . • • . • • • • • • • .. . • • . . . ... • • . .. • • • .. • • • .. . • .. • . . • • • .. . • . do . . . . • • • . . . .. . .. • • . • .. • • . .. .. m .A.:x manufacture . ... . . . . . .. . • . . • . • • • • • . . .... . . .. . • •• ••• ...... •• . •• • . .. • . . .... . • . . . .. . • . Ilnr<lware, Cutlery, a.nd Edge-tools ............. .

B,

Bnbbltt metctlnnd solder ................................................. '.----~ •••.•... Stn.tistica of Mnnufuetures .••••• ---· m Dnccarnt works, estltblishmont of ........................................... ,.......... Glass Manuractnre .......... · ••••· · • ••••.••• •• Bagging, flax, hemp, nndjute .......................................................... Stiitistfos ofMnnufaotures.......... ID Dngs, other tha.n pnpor .................................................. - . -- ......... · . . . . . do ... · · - · · · · · -- • • • • -- -- · · • ..... llI

pnper ............................ : •. ·-----·--··· ........................ ....• ... .•.. 1lo ....••• ...................... III Daines, Mr. Eclwiml, nnd the cotton mmmfnotnrea .•••••••••. -- ... . •• •••••• •• .. .. . .. • . . Fnctor,1· Srst<-m · ·•••• -· ••• •• · ....... · ••••· •••••• Bnkery prodnots ........................................... __ ,. •• .• •• .• .. •. • . . • . .... • . . Stnt i•tic• uf Manufactures.......... III Dakowell, Mr. Thomas, nnd the manufacture of glaaa at i'ittsburgh .................... Gins• :.lanufnoture ··•••·••••• ................. . Dnklng and yeast powders .............................................................. s:atiAtiCB uf Muuufnctnres.......... m Dnlanoc-mriking (watches) .............................................................. Inter1•]1nu,:?t>nble U•chnniem ................... . Dnlnnoea and scales .................................................................... Statistics uf'Mnnuf,1ctur88.......... ill Balla, method of mnnnfaoture of, by pressing .......................................... Gl:lHB M1mnfnuture ••·• ........... •••••· ·--··· Bnlmornls ............................ '. ................................................. 'Wnul Mn11nf11l'tnre ................. Table. Bnlt.imoro, Mil., glllss works, establishment of ....................................... · - Glnss Mnnnfncture · ...... · ••· •• · ••· ••••••·•· •••

manufactures of ......................................... : ............ Stnti•tics uf:Mnnufucturea.......... VI Dnnnersnnilfings .••.•....••. · .................. : .............................................. clo ............................. Ill

regalia, ancl society emblems ......................................... ······•· ...... do·........................... ·m Bnr and sheet lead, loml pipe, and shot ................................... • · ... · · · · •. · · ······do · · · · • • .. · · -- • • -- • • • · • • • • • · ·.. m Darbnrinne, influence of, upon glass-making ............................... •••• .. •· · • · Glass :Manufacture -- · ........ •••••· · -- ••· .... .. Dnreo ofDretagno ........................................................................... do· -···· ·····-···--····-······ ........... . Dal'illa, Spanish ............. ·-·--······· ............................................ ·· ...... clo ............................. ·--········· Bnr iron rmil blooms from ore, total production of .................................. ··· Iron nml Stuol ............ ····-····· · .......... . Bll:nios, T • .Atwater, speciul agent, oo!lection ofmannf'g atatistios ofNewHaven, Conn. St.'\tietic• of Mnnniactnrea.......... VI Be.r.rel-becldiug, . . . • . . .. • • • • • . • . . . • • • • • . • • • • • . .. • . • . • • • • • .. .. . . . • . • . . . • • . • • . • • .. • . .. . . . Intercbnugenble Moohonism • • • .. • • • .. • • • • ·-- • ••

2 942

83-35 769-771 18 922 19 923

13, 14 917, 918

61 lV99

i-ill, 1-17 937-957

382 892

41 657 27,28 931, 932

382, 383 392, 393

13, 14 719. 720 383 393

2 942

2 942 75 1113

28 1000

89, 40, 153 775, 776, P.89 62-64 594-506

63,114 595,596 44 1082

75 1113

70 1108

74 1112

70 1108

75 1113

28 1066 41 1070

27 li59 1 493

6 1044

37 509

26 930

493

45 571

44 576

40,41 572, 573

43 575

15 25 15 25 13 719

16 26

66 1104 16 26

16 26

16 26

00 568

28 as u 1124

ltl, 17 26,27

66 682

71 St 48 1086

10 972

95 1133 883, 884 893. 394,

B8 48

68 78 51 61 65 . 1103 81 1069 31 1069 8 /i«

415 425

17 63.'


Monogr~ph folio. Genoml folio 1---- -·----- (at bottom Subject. Numborof I'agc, of page),

tab lo.

Subjoot of monogi.•iiph.

-----~--· ------Darrels nn<l oaaks used................................................................. Glo.as Manufaoture .. ••••• •• .... • • • • Table. 18 30116 Dnsnlt, deoomppsed, uso of, for manufaoturlug (note) ........................................ do ....................................... .. 20 1068 l311skota, rattan and willow-ware ..................................................... ,.. Statlst!oa of:M:nnufacturos.......... III :Bastic gla.ss, method of manufacture ()f . • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • . • • • • • . • . • .. .. • • • • . • • • • .. .. • • . Glass Mauufo.cturo ............................ .

17 27 53 1001

Datol1, constituents of the ................................................................... do ...• • .. • .......... • ..................... • 41 1079 preliminary hoatirig of ................................... • ........................... <lo .................... ; ................... . 43 1081 proportion of, in glnae houaes of .A.ustrln-Jiungary ................................... do ....................................... .. 44 1082

:Bn.tes, George D., special agent, ~olleotlon ofmnnuf'g statlatlos of ~fartford, Conn .••. Stat!stlos ofMmmfaoturos...... .... VI 404 414

:Batter!os ofl11thos ............ , ........................................................ " Intorohm1goablo Moohl\nislll ................... . 30 065 :Bnttory,J1na, method ofmanuflloture of, by pressing ................................... Glass Mnnufooturo ........................... .. 48 1086 Da.varlan l'roteatl\nts, silk culture at Ebenezer, G1>., by ••••••. :........................ Silk Ma.nufocturo ............................. .. 0 013 ]~11y C!Ly, M!oh., mllnnfaoturos of ...................................................... Stlltlstlos of Mam1faot11res....... •• . VI 385 305 Bayonet-rolling .. . .. • .. • .. • .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. .. • • • • • • • • • • .. .. • .. • .. • • • . .. • • • • .. • • • • • .. • . . Interolrnngo11blo Moolmu!sm .................. .. 20 030

'no1uls, manufacture of, In Virginia ..................................................... Gfoss M11nufnoture ............................ . 78 · 1110

Dec,vers ................................................................................ Wool Manuf11oturo ..... ...... ...... Tablo. 9,14 071, 070 Beclding stock tl'immlngs .............................................................. Interolmngonbio Moolmnlstn .................. .. 17 033

J3ecls, spring, nndmattroases ........................................................... Stl\tistlos ofM:mmfaotures.......... III 58 08 13001•-bottlos, numbermodo ............................................................. Glllss Manufaotm•o ........................... .. 11 1040 Deots ancl grapes, potash m!lcle from ......................................................... clo ........................................ . 32 lO'i'O J3eet sugn.r anc1 molnsaoa . • •• .. . .. . • • • . .... • • • • .. • • .. • • .. • • • . •• • • • .... •• • • • .. .. .. • • .. • .. Statistics of 1fonufaoturos.......... III 77 87 J3oll(hm bottla·glass, oonst!tuonts of.................................................... Glnss Manufooturo .. . • .. .. • .. .• .. . • Tabfo, 43 1081

glass .. .' ............................................................................. do ........................................ . 78,74 1111, 1112 sancl, sources of supply of ................................................. ,. ........ do ....................................... .. 27 1005 winc1ow-glnss ........................................................................ ilo ........................................ . 00 11-07

Dolgiuro, cotton consumption of ............. ,......................................... Cotton Mnnufaoture . .. • • •• • .. . •• • • • Table, 2 042 fron manufaoturo of...... • .. • • • • • • .. • . • • • • • .. .. • • • • .. •• • • • • .. .. • •• .. • .. .. . • • . Iron 11nd Steel .......................... , ..... .. 30, 103 775, 880 pmcluetlou of plate-glass In.................................................. Glass Mmmfnoturo ........................... .. 70 1108

Delg!um's speolnlty in glass-ma.king .••••• ··' ............. ,, ................................... do ........................................ . 00 1107 Dollniro, Ohio, gl1tss·mnli.ing 11t ............................................................... do ........................................ . 70 1117 Dollows .......... , .............. ~.. • • • .. • • • • .. • • • • • • • •• • • • • . .. .. • .. • • .. • • • • • • • • • • .. . • • . Stntistlcs of M:anufnoturos....... • • • III 17 27 Dells ..................... '. ......................... ' .................................. , ...... clo ............................. III 17 27 Delt!ngnndhoso ............................................................................. do '"i'"····................... III 17, 18 27, 28 J3onl-Jinse1m1 figures on tombs at .. • • • • • • •• •• • •• • • • .... .. • ••• • • • ••• . • • • .. . ••• .. • •• . . • • . Glnss Mnnufnoturo ............................ , 57 1005

glnss-making ftgnred on tombs at .............................................. c1o ........................................ . 50 1007 Dom·nth 's <leflnition of glnss (note) .......................................................... ilo ........................................ . 10 1057 Donson, J. Milton, speoloJ. ngont, collootion of ma.nuf'g eta.tis tics of Sprlngfiel1l, Ohio.. Stntlstlos of M:nnufaoturos.......... VI 4110 •140 Donz!no, uso of .......................................... •..................... .... .. .. Glnss Manufnoturo ............................ . 4 10.rn llessomer nnil open-hearth steal works of tho United States .... ~....................... Iron an'i! Stool ......... '...... .• • .. .. III 20-22 750-758

steel, pro<luotion of(sao also Steel) .................................................. clo ..... .. ... .... ... .... ........ Tnblo. 7 70 Dos tor, Jionry O., speoinl agont, colleotion of manufnoturing statlstlos of l'eor!a., lll . . .. St!\t!st;ios of M:nnufliotm·os ......... , VJ: 421 431 llibllogi:nphy .................................................................... '..... Factory System ............................... .. 711,74 005, 000 J3illhml tables nnd mnterlnls ........................................................... Stntlstlos ofMnnuf11ottuos....... •• . II! 18 28 J3ludlug .......... ... : .... .............................................................. '\Vool Mnnufacturo.. ....... ........ 'l~1~blo. 11 073 Bittorns, analyses of .. • • .. • • .. . . . . . • • • . • .. • . • . • • • .. . • .... • • • •• • • • • . .. • • .. . .. .. • • .. • . • . . . Oheroloal l'ro1lnot.s a.nil S<1lt . .. • • . . . . ......... .. 22 1012 D!tumlnoua coal: Ilistoryofits uso!n the iron ma.nufaoturoin tho UnitoclStatea ........ Iron nncl Stool ................................. . 117-110 863-855

useil In tho chomicr.I m1tnufnoturo....... ...... ...... ••• .... ... .••• .• Chemlon.J. I'roilnots and Salt ................... . l 001 J31nolrburn, ,"f, M., spoolal agent, oolleotion of mnnuf'g stntlstios of Oovlngton, Ky.... Sta.tlstlos of Mnnnfaotm•os.. •• • • • • • . VI 307 407 lllnolrlug ..................................................................................... do............................. m 18 • 28 l3lncksmithlng ................................................... ., ........................... c1o ......................... .,.. m 18,10 28, 20

nncl oarponterlng industries, gcogmpbionldlstrlbutlon, nggregatepro· Ii;i.trocluotory Ram!\rka....... .••.••. Tnblo. xx! •21 duot, nncl p1·oduot per on.pita. of the.

lllnnk·book mnk!ng ancl book-binil!ng ................................................. statistics ofMmmfl\oturos....... .•• . III 10 20 Blanlrnts m1c1 blanketing .............................. ; ............................... Wool Manufnot\ll'e ............. : .. . Tnblo. 0 !)71

" J3lnst-furnnoo sing, r. gl[ISe (note)....................................................... Glo.ai! Manufacture ............................ . 20 1058 rolntlvo oomposltion of, ancl glnsa ........................................ clo. ...... ............ ...... .... TILblo, 54 1002

Dlllllt-furnaoes of tho United States .................................................... Iron nn<l Stool ............ .......... I 10-18 746-m J31ast, use of, in cooling glnss............. •• • .. • . ... .. • ••• • • .. .. • • • •• • • • . • • .. • • . .. • .. • .. Glass Mnnnfnoture ........................... .. 44 1082 J31inc1s ancl shmlos, window ............... "·· .......................................... Stl\tlst!cs ofM:anufooturos.......... llI 85 05

1loors1 nnilsash ............................................................... , ...... clo ............................ In , ~nsh, and cloors, power used in manufacture of................................. Power usec1 In Mn.1111fMt11ros,..... •• Tabin,

:Blister in glliss, 01tuso of~............................................................. Glass Mnnufnotnre' .. ·r ........................ . Dliste1· steel (see Stoel),

70 80 16 GOR 45 1083

llloom1wles nntl forges of tho United Sto.tes .• • .. .. . • •• • ••••• .... ... • • .. • • • ••• •• .. .. • • • Iron a.ncl Stool •••• •• ... ... • • • •. .. . .. v 24 700 Blooms ancl bar iron from ore ................................................................ clo ........................................ . 8 744

from pig· ancl aorap·lron ............................................................. do ....................................... .. 8 144 Dlowing nncl press in!( uuiteil to produce eamo form of glass.. .. • .. • .. • .. .. • .. .. .. .. . .. . Glllss Mnnufaoture ............................ . 45 1()83

flint wa.ro ........................................................................... do ............................ , .......... .. 51 l()Sa glnse ................................................................................ clo ........................................ . rio 1088 in 111olila ....................... , ............... , ..................................... do ........................................ . 51 lOBD

INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES.

Monograph follo. Subject. Subject of monograph.

Number of table.

Blown plnte, definition of ••••••.... · .................................................... Glass Manufacture •••.••.••.•• .' .••.•.....•••••• how made ••.••..........••..•.•.....••..•...•...•...•......•..••..••..••....••. do ...•....••............•..................

window.glass, eaTly manufacture of .••..•...•...•.•••••••...•••...••.•...........••••. do .....•.•.........•.•••••..••..•.••. · ••.•• Bluing ••• • • •••..... .. • •• • . • • . • .. . . . • . .. . . . .. . . .• ...• •. ...•.•. •• . . . . •.. . . . .••• .• . .. . . . . . Statistics of Manufactures.......... ID Board, lca,thor •.••.•••...•.............••••..•.•••...•...•.•••..............••.•.•....•..•.... do . . . . . . . . • • • . . ••. • . . . . • •• . . . • . Ill

Bodino, John T., on early glass-making in New Jersey................................. Glass Manufacture ••.••.••••••..••....•........ BorUoy, J ohu H., special agent, collection of manufacturing statistics of Newport, :Ky. Statistics of Manufactures...... . • . . VI Bohemia.n glass .•••••...•.........••••.•..•••••••••.•...•..•••............•.••...•....•• Glass Manufacture •••.•.•••......•.............

clofinition of .........•.••••..•.••.......•••••••........•..•••••••.••..•••....•. do . . . . . . . . . • . • . . . • . • . • . . • . • • • . . . ••.•......• houses, time of melting in ................................................... do ..................................... ~ •.. pots, size of . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . • . • • . ... . • . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . • . . . . . . . . • . . ...•. do . . . • • . . • . • . . . . . • . • . • . . • • • • • • . • •.•...••.•. quality of ................••....•......•.....••..•.•......•••••..•...••...•••. do ................ : •.•.••••.••.•.••...••.•.

lime Jlint-gluss, constituents of .....••...•....•..••.....•..•.•••••••.......•. , ..•.. do ...•.. ..••..• •••••••••••. •••• Tabla. Boilers in glass factories ...........•...•...•......•..•.•••.•.••........•. ~ •...........•....... do .. .••.••.•.•. •••••••.••..•.•. Table. Bolan1l, 0, G., spocifl] agent, collection of ma.nufactnringatatistioa of Scmnton, Pa..... Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Bolt.cutting .•..................•••.............•..........•••••..........••••.... ·'.... Interclrnngeable MeclmniBm .•.•........•.••..• Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets (iron) ................................................. Statistics ofManufaotnreR.:........ ill Bon1l, George WiJiiam, his Report on Wool Manufacture .............................. Wool Mnnnfnoturo ....•..•••..•..•.•...•..•.•.. Bono nnd ivory work .... : ...•......••.•..•.................••............•............. Stn.tiRtics ofMannfactnros.......... ID Bono-, ivory-, and lamp.black ......................................................... , ..••.• clo............ .. .••...•..•...•. III Bontemps quotecl on American sancl ...••....•••.. ~: ... ................................ Glass 11t11nnfaotnre ............................ . Book-binding a,ml blauk-book making .............•........••.•..••......•..•...•...... Sta, tis tics of MauufaoLures...... ... III Boot and shoe out stock and uppers .......................................................... do ..••... ,...................... UI Boots a.ml sborR (custom work, rop11iring, and fact1n·y i111lnstry) ............................. do.............................. III

(factory inclu~try only) ..................................................... do.............................. VIT industry, extent amt geogm!Jhical distribution of tbo ....••....•.... , Intro1h10tory Remnrka ......•••••••............. pciwC!r used in manufacture of ....................................... , Power use<lin :!.Ianufuctures •••.. .. Tnble. rnbber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . • . . . . . .. . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . .• . .. .•. • . . . .. . . . .. Statistics of :!.fnnui'a<:tures.... .. . .•. Ill

Iloston, Mass., manufaatnre of crown-glass a,t....... .. ... .••.••.... ...... ...... ...... •. Glnss Manufacture •• · ••...•.•..•................ ruanufnctures of........................................................ St11tiet1os of Manufactmes...... ..•. VI

Ilorax (bib orate of soda) auil its production in Califomfo . ............... •.. •. . .. .. . . .. Chemical Products ancl Snlt ...•••••..........•. Borax works of Nevada ...............••.......•.............•.............••.......... : ..•. • <10 ......................................... . Bottle-glues (note) . . . • . . . . . . . • . ...................... : .......•....•....••••....... , Glass Mnnnfacturo ••••..............•...•.•...•

analy•es of : ......................•..........•.•.....•.........•...•••.... I ...... do . . . . . . • . . • . . . . ... .. •••••••.•. Table. Belgian, English, and French, constituents of ..•......... -.-· ••••••.........•..•. <lo . . . . . . . ..• . . . . ••• . . ••. •. .. . . . Table. ·flint unll, manufoctureil In Europe .............................................. clo .........••...•.......••......•••...••••. materials used for, propo1•tlon of ................................................. do . . . . . .. . •. . . . • ••.•• .•••..•. •. Table. Pittsburgh, constituents of .......••..•.......••••.............••..•.......••.•. do . . . . . . . . . • • • • . ••.••• ••• •.• . . . Table. pots, size of . . . • . . . . . . . . . . • . . .. • • . • • . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. • • . • . • . . . . . . . . . ••••. clo . . . . • . . .. • • • • . • • . • . . • • • • . . • • . . ......••••. the term hollow ware applied to .••...•......•...•••••..•••.•..•.•...••••••••••. do ..•.••..••..•.••.••••••••••••..•.•...•••. use of alkaline rooks for ...••..•..•.........••••••••••.........•••...••.•.•••••. clo ........................................ .

BGttles, manufacture of, in France ............................................................ do ...•..•.••..•••••.•.•.•••••••..•..••••••. in window-glass houses ......•..••..•••..••..••.•.•••.•...•..••.••.. clo .•••.••..•...•••.••.•••••••........••••••

1nessing ....•..••••••...••••.•••.••••..•..........••••••.•........••••••..••••.•••••. do •........••••••..•..••••.•.....•.•••...•. Bounties authorized by state legislatures for tho eneouragoment of silk culture......... Silk Mnnufnoture ••• :· •••••••.•••••••.......••••. Boxes, clgar ...•.....•..........•.•...•.•••••.. , •••..••••....•...••••......•••••...••••. Statistics of:Manufnotures.......... ill

fancy and 11aper ........•......•••..........•......••.•• ·········;······ ...••.•••••••. clo. ····•· ·•••·• ••••·•••·••·•••· m wood1m, packing .•...••....••.•• :: .•••..•....••••••••••••...........•••••••• , •••..••.•. clo .........•.•. •••••· •••••·•••• m

Boyil, William Il., chief special agent, collection of mnnnfactnring statistics of Wash· .•••.. do . . . . • . . . . • . • . ••.••. ••••••• ••. VI inp;ton,D.O. ·

Boyle, .Totin T., speoinl agent, collection.of manufacturing statistics of Iforrisburg, Pi ••••••. do............................. VI Brnicling or braids .................................................................... Wool Mannfiwtnre ..•....•••••••••. Table. Brands and stencils . . .. . . . . .• . . •. . . . . •. . . • . •. • . • . . . . . . . . . . . ••• • . . . . .. . . .... • . • •. .• . . . . Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Brass anrl oopper, rolled or cast, and brass ware ...•......•.•..•.••••....•••.•••..•.....•••.. do . . • . . . • . •• • • • . •• ... •••. •. . •• . m Brazing on sights...................................................................... Interchangealile Meolutnism ••••••..•••••••••••• B!'end nml other bakery products .•.•••...•....•.•..•..•..•••.• ·····' .................. Statistics ofManufnctnree........ .. l1I llriok aml stone masonry .............••••••.••••. , ........................... ; •.......•••.•• do .... .'.. . • • • • . . . • • . . . • . . . • . . • . III

nnd tile .•..••.•.•.•.••••..•••••••.•.•..•••..•••.....•••.••..••....•..••••...•...•.•..•. do............................. VII Bridg(lport, Conn., manufactures of.................................................... Stntistlcfl of Manufnotnms... ••• . •.. VI Bl'ldgeport, Ohio, glass-making at...................................................... Glass Mrmufaotnm •••••••..•.•..••.••••.••••••• Bridg~s : ..•... .............................. · ..•..•.......••••.•..••...•..•.••••••..••.. Statistics of Manufactures .........

1 III

Bdndley, James, the effect of his cliscoveries on the ilevelopment of the factocy system. Fa,otory System................. • •. ;. ••.•••••••• Brines autl rock-salt in the Unitecl States, nnalyses of............................... Chemicul Prod11cts and Sall;........ '.l'able.

i11st1·uments used in determining phe density of ....•••..••........••••.•..••••••.••• do ........................................ . l~ritnnnfo. and plated ware . . . . . • . . • . .. . ............ . •. . . . . •••••....... .. . . . . • • . . . .. . . • • Statistics of Manufncturea.......... m :British exports a:nd imports of glass . . . ... . ..•.. .•.•.. ....•• ..•.•• ... •.. .....•.. ...•.. Glass M11nnfaoture ....... ;········· Tables. ·

isla:Bds, modern manufacture of glass.in •..•......•••.•••••...•..•.••.•. c ..•..•..•••. do ........................................ . l3roachlnc; mortises in gun parts .......................................... ·•••...•.....• Interch11D'!Bable Mechanism ................... .

Broinino n.nd it~ manufacturo iu t?e United. _States by Dr. David Alter ................ Ch.omi.cal P1•otluots ~nd Salt ••••••·• ••••.• ······1 establtshments engaged m production of .....••.•••••.....•.....•.••••.....•..•.•.. do ..•......•..•.•.•.•.•.•••.•. · Table.

Bronzecaa.tings •.•...••••..••••.....•.•..••.•..••..•.••.•.••••••••.......•••.••...•••• Statistics of Manufactures .•....••. m llroolclyn, N. Y., manufactures of ............................................................ do .. . . • . . ..• • • • . .•. .• • .• . • • • • . . VI

Page,

20 51

57

19 51

96

416 67, GS

21 44 41

70, 74

42 4, 5

437

56 47

i-iii,1-22 49 19

26

JO 20

20, 21 448

xx,xxi 11 21

80

SB5, 386 21

21

20 23

48

72

43

48

41 21 28 73 Sf

48

15, lB

21 21

22

448

404 lB

75 22

29

28 57

"149 387

79 28 4

27 27 65

72 68

29 21 22 28

387, 888



1----------1 (nt bottom Nutr;:E

1<;;,of Page. of page).

Brooms ancl brushes ....................................................... · ••.....•.... Statistics of Manufactures......... III Brnslrns aucl brooms ......................................................................... do ......................... ···· ill Bub bl es In glass . . . . • . • . . • • • • • • • • • • . • . • . . . . . • • • • • . . . . . . . • • • • • . • .. • . . • • • . • . • • • • . . . • •• • • . Glass Manufacture ...••..... - .• - -............. . Buell, .A.dellmrt E., special agent, oollection of manuf:wturlng statistics of Oswego, N. Y. Statistics of Manufuctures....... . . . VI.

Bull:'itlo hair and noils ........••.•••••...•.•.•••••••••••..•..•.•..••..•.....•••....••..• Wool Manufact-ure ...••••...•••... · Tabla.

Buffalo, N. Y., mnnllfaoturcs of ........................................................ Statistics of Manufactures.......... 'VI . llnilcling locomotives, time of .......................................................... Interch1mgeable Mechllllism...... .. • ......... . J3ullet.making ............. _ .................................................................. do ....................................... . Bunting ....................... ~ ........................................................ WoolManufacture ...••••...•••..•. Table. J3nnting, Abram S., speclal agent, collection of mnnuf'g statistics of Dubuque, Iowa.. Statistics of Manufactures .... -... - . 'VI Buri.>in furnaces, number of ............................................................ Glass Manufacture ........................... .. llnrial-cnses, collln•, an<! undertakers' goods .•.•••.•••......••••.• -- ....... -- ••..... - . . Statistics of Manufactures .•.•••••.. J31ll't, Roclerick, special SJ!ent, collection of manuf'g stati•Mos of Sprlngfielcl, ¥a.as ....•.• ,do ....•.•••••••..•..•...••.. - - -lllll't. William J., s1iecial agent, colfoctiou of mnnuf'g atnti8tlcs of 1ran Ulver, Maas ...••... do ......................... - . -Bushnell, J, P., speclnl agent, collection of manuf'g stati•tics of Dea Moines, Iowa ...••••• do ............................ . .Butter nnd che~se (factory) ............................................................ -...•. do ............................ . lluttons ..••.••............••.•••.•••.. : . ...••••••.....•...•.•••..••.•..... -···· ....••.....••• do ..•.•...••.....•..•...•... -..

III VI 'VI 'VI 'VII III

Butt-riveting ........................................ ; ................................. Hardwnre, Cutlery, and Eclge-tools ............ . llutts, bmss, making ..................... ························;.····· ...................... do ........................................ . J3yrne, Edward J., special agent, collection of manuf'g statistics of Galveston, Tex .. Statistics of Manufactures.......... 'VI llyzantino glues .•.••..•..•..•••••.•••...••••..•••••...•.••.••••... · ....•....••.....••... Glass Manufacture ............................ .

CJ.

Cnbt11!, James .A.., spcclnl ngent, oollaotion of manuf'g statistics of Richmond, Va .. Statistics of Manufactures.......... "VI Cabs (locomotive) first used •.•••••.....•••.•••••••••..••.•.••••..•.•..••..••.•....••.. Interchangeable Mechanism ................... . Calcararoh ............................................................................ Glass Manufacture········'········ .•••••..••.• Calcasieu parish, Lti., nnd its sulphur deposit .•••••...•.••••••••..••.••••.••....•••••. Chemical Products and Salt .••••...••••••.••••• Calcium lights ........................................................................ Statistics ofManufnctures.......... ID Clolif'ornia 1 '

Chrome ore found in, analyses of .. . . • • . . . . . . • .. • . • • . • • • • • . .. . • . . . • • • • • . •• • • • • • • • . Chemical Products and Snlt ................... . History of glass-mnkiug in ........................................................ Glass Manufacture ...••.•••.•......••••••.•••••

of iron manufacture in .................................................... Iron nnd. Steel ..• ( .•.•••••.•••••....••••••...•.• of salt industry in ...••..•...••••.•••..••••••••••••.•.••.••..••..••.••••.. Chemical Products and Salt .•.•••...•••••..••••

Legislature of California an<l its encouragement to silk culture ..••••••••..•.••.••. Silk Manufacture .............................. . Mnnufaotures, by specified inditstries, in ••••••....••••••.••••..•••..•.••••...••••• Statistics of Manufactures.......... IV

by totals of counties, in •.•••••.......•.•.•.•••••..•••••..•••••••••........ do .. : .•..........••.•••••.• ."... IV Powornaecl in manufactures in .•••••.•••••.••.•.••••••••.••...••••••••••••••••••••• Power used in Manufactnr~s •.••... Table. Production of borax in .•...•..•.... ·•.•••••••••..•••••••••••..•....•••.•......••.•.. Chemical Proclucts and Snlt .•.•.•..••••••.••••• Selected statistics ofm1mufacturee, by counties, in .•••••..••••...••............... Statistics ofManufaetures.......... 'V Statistics of glass works, by counties, in .••••...•...•••.••..••..•.•.•••.••••••.••. Glass Manufacture .••••• •••••. .. ... Table.

Cambridge, Mnss., manufactures of ................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... 'Vl Cam-cutting •..•...•••.•••••••••••••.•.•••••••••..••••••••••••••••.••••••.•••.•.•.•.. _. Interohangeallle Mechanism ..••••...•••••..•••• Camden, 1{, J., manufactures of ....................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... 'VI

Crunel's hair nnd noils •••.••••••...•••••••••••••• : •••• ~ •••.•••••••••••••••.•••..•••••.. WoolManufaotnre .•••••••••••..••. Table.

Canada, cotton consumption of •••.•..•••.•.••••••••..•••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••.. Cotton Manuf:wture ..•••• ••••••. ••. Table. first iron works iu, established in 1737 ........................................ Iro:trand Steel ..•••••. , ••..•.•••.••..•••••.•••••

Candles and soap ......•••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••..•••.••••••. Statistics of Manufactures.......... ID Canes and umln·ellas ......................................................................... do............................. ill Canned ancl preserved fruits aud vegetables .•••...••.•••••.•••••.••••••••.•••.•••••••.••••.. do............................. III Cap and hatmnterials ..•..••••..•••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••.•••••.•..•.•.•••••.•••••• do............................. III

. Capital in all man ufa.oturea' 1850-1880 ....................................................... do . . . . • . . • • • • • • . . . • . • • • . • . • • . . . I in arms manufacture ..•.•........••••••••••••••••••••.••••..•••••••••••• : • • • • . . Interchangeable Mechllllism .•.•....•••••••••••• in chqmical mauufnoture •••••..••••••••••.••••••••••••••.•.••••..•••...•••.••. Chemical Products and Salt .•.••.••••••••.••••• in ind~strics: J 850-1880...... . • • . . • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • . • • . • • . . • .. . • • • • • • . Introductory Re¥1nrks . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables. in Iron and steel industries •..•••.•••••.••....•••.•••••••..••.•••.•••.••••••••. Iron ancl Steel ................................. . in locomotive mannfucture ••••••.•••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••.•.•••••.. Interchangeable Mechanisn; ................... . in 1nanufact11re of agricultural implements .......................................... do . . . . • . . . . • . . . . . • . . • . . . . . . . . .. . ••..•..•••. in manufacture of edge.tools ._ ................................................. Hardware, Cutlery, and Edge-tools . Table. in manufacture of files aud saws ....•••••••••.•••••.•.••..••...•••.••••.••.•••....••. do ........................................ . inmannfacturaof glass .••..••..•.•...•••••.•••••••••••...••...••.•••.....•••.. Glass Manufacture--··-·-----··--·· ..••...••••. in manufacture of hardware .•••.••..•.••••••••••...•••••••.•••••••••..•..•••.. Hardware, Cutlery, and Edge-tools ............ . in manufacture of sewing· machines . • . . •• • . . • . • • . .• . •• .. . .. . . • • • . •••••. .• • • • .. Interchangeable Mechanism .•.•.... ._ ......•.••. :in manufnotures ...........••••••••..•••••.••••••...•••.••••...•.•••••• _ .•..•.. Introcluntol'y Remarks ........................ . in silkmanufncture ............................................................ Silk Manufacture .•.•.••.•. :........ Table. in wntch-making..... • . . . • • . . • • • • • . • • • . • .... . • . • . • • • ••• • •• • • . • • • . • . . • • • . . • • • . • . . Intorcbangeable Mechanism........ . .•••....••.

in woolen mnnufaoture....... •• • • • . . • . . • . . • . • . • . • • • • .• • . •• . . • . • . . . • • • • • . • . • . • • • Wool Manufacture .••••.•••..•.••. - Table.

Caps aud hats, not inolucllng wool hats •••••..•••••.•••••..••.•..•••••....•••••••••.•.. Statistics of M111mfactures .•••.•. .. . III Car nnd onrriage springs .•.•••••••••..•••••••••••.•••••.••••• -···········- ................... do ........ ..... ...... .•.•••. ... III Carbonate glass, oolorof ..•.•••.•••.•.••.••••••••••••••••.•••••.••••••.••.••••.••.•••.• Glnes Mauufacttire ............................ .

24 34 24 g4

44 1082 420 4aQ

2, 6, 14--16, 18 { 964, 968, 970-

978, 080 389 390 57 673 31 647

11 073

400 410 4 1042

29,30 39,40 438 448 402 412

399 409 450 400

24 34

9 715

12 718

403 413

02 1100

430 440 45 661

43 1081

19 1000

24 34

20 1010

98 1136

112 848

28 1018

28 932

OZ-94 102-104

91, 92 101, 102 l!) 511

21 1011

195-199 205-200

15 1053

300 400

37 658

aoo 400

{ 2, 6, 12, 14-- 964, 968, 974,

16,11:1 976-978, 081

2 942

112, llB 848,849

73 BB

81 91

40 • 50

45 55

5-8 15-lB

4,5• 620, 621

1 091

x,xi •10, *11

2 738

49 065

82 • 698

14 720

18 724

3 1041

6 712

BS,34 649, 650

xxx.ix: *39

26 930

61--68 677-684

f 2, 4, 12, 14- 964, 966, 9i 4,

16,18 976-078, 980

45,40 55,56

74 84

31 • 1069

INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES. 11.59

Monograph folio. General folio Subject of monograph. Subjeot.

Number of I (at bottom table. Page. of page).

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~--~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1-~~~~~~~~~~~~~-1~~~.~~~--~--~~~~

Carbon, nae of, in glri,ss ...... •. . .......... ...... ...... ....... ............ ... .... ... .. ... Glal!s Manufacture ................. : •.•.. ...... Cardboard ............................................................................. Statistics ofManufacturea.......... III Card ontting and designing .................................................................. do............................. III Cardera, reelora, and doublers, their wages at different periods........................ Factory System..................... Table. Carding and spinning, and the encouragement given Robert and Alexander llo.rr ...... do ........................................ .

by Massachusetts for the int1·oduction of machinery for. Cards, }>ostal . . . • . .. .. . .. .. .. .. . . . . • • . . .. .. ... .. . . . .. • . . . . . .. . .. . • . . . • • . .. . • .. • .. .. .. .. Statistics of :Manufactures......... Ill

sets of, and daily oapnoity in woolen manufacture . • .. . .. .. . • . . . .. .. .. • . . . • • • • • • Wool Manufacture ............... ..

Car-faro registers........................................ . .• . .. . . .. ... . . . ... . • . . . ... . . . Stn.tit!tica of :Manufactures ......... . Caron, C.K., chief special agent, collection of manuf'gstatistics of Louisville, Ky .......... do ............................ . Carpent1>ring ........................................ , ....................................... do ......... : .................. .

an<l blacksmithing industries, extent and geographical distribution of Introductory Remarks ............. . aggregate procluct, and prodnctper capita' of the.

Carpets ................................................................................ WoolMauufaotnre ................ . other than rag .. . .. .. .............................................................. do ............................ . power used in manufacture of. . .. . . .. . • .. . .. . . . . .. . • • .. . . • . . • . . . . . .. .. • • . . • .. Power used in Manufao,tures ••••••.. rag ........................................................................... Statistics ofMaunfnctures ......... . wood ........................................ ., ..................................... do ............................ .

Card age and car springs .. . . . • .. . . . . .. • . .. • . .. • • . . . • .. .. • . . • . .. • .. ... • • • • • • . .. . . .. . .. . .. .... do ........................... .. and wagon materi11ls ............................................................... do ............................ .

CatTln.ges and sleds, children's ............................................................... do ........................... ..

Table.

III VI III

Table,

Table. Table. Table.

III III IU III III

und wagons ........................................................................ do............................. III extent and geographical distribution of manufacture of......... Introductory Remarks ......................... .

power used in manufacture of ............................................... Power used iu Manufactures........ Table. Cara, rnilroad and street ............................................................... Stntistics ofMnnufactnrea.... ...... III Cll.rthngininn glass ..................................................................... Glll.ss Munufnatura ............................ . Cartri<lge-'l"'nrnishing .................................................................. Interchangeable Meohnnism .................. .. Cin'ts in glass factories .............................................................. : . Glass \fanufaoture . . • .. . .. .. • . .. • .. Tabla. Co.l"l"'ed nnd turned wood...... . . . .. . .. . • .. .. . • . • . .. • .. . . • • . • .. • • • • • • . • • • .. . . • • • • • .. .. . . Statistics of :Manufactures.......... III Cri,ses for sewing.machines .................................................................. do . ..•. .• ... ... .••. ...... ...... III

for watches ........................................................................... do .. • .. . .. .. . .. . . .... . .. . . .. . .. III C~hmere and cashmerettes ........................................................... Wool Manufacture .. ............... Ta.ble. Caaks and barrels used at glass works ................................................. Glass Manufacture . .. . . ...... ...... Table. Cassim01·es ............................................................................. WoolMnnufaoture ................. Table .. Ca~tclbni on Venetian gl"'8s manufacture ............................................. Glass Manufacture ............................ . Casting n11d pressing related processes ...................................................... do ........................................ .

pln.te-glnss .......................................................... , •.•••.... , ...... do ....................................... .. Castings, brass ....................................................................... Statistics ofMnnufactures.......... III

bronze .................................................. -. .......................... do............................. III Casting-tables in plate-glass factories .................................................. Glass Manufnoture ............................ . Castor oil .............................................................................. Statistics of Manufactures.......... m Cast pfote, composition oi' .............................................. ~- ....... .. • • .. Glass :Manufacture '...... ••• ....... Table. Cathndral plate, establishments producing ................................................... do ......................................... . Cave or ash-pit in glass fu1·nac~s ............................................................ do ........................................ . Cellnloid and celluloid goods........................................................... Stri,tlstics of :Manufactures ..•... ·.... Ill Censuses, Ninth and Tenth, comparison of the statistics of power, as returned at tho.. Power used in Manufactures........ Tabla.

previous, omissions in glnas statistics . . .. .. .. . . . ... • • .. .. . . . . •. •• . . ... .. . . .. Glass Manufncturll . ·-· ........................ . Con ans of1810, first introduction of mnnufaoturing statistics at the.................... Introductory Remarks ........................ ..

of 1810, informntion ns to mnnufactures obtalnr.ll at the. (.Appendix to Intro- ...... do ... ; .................................... . ductory llemnrks.)

of1820, indust1'.iesrcturned at the, for state of New York •.. · ........................ do ........................................ . of 1820, information regarding stntistics of manufactures received at the ............. do ........................................ . of1830, no industrial statistics received at the ........................... ~-- .......... do ........................................ . of 1840, industrial statistics received at the ........................................... do ................. ....... .... . Tabla.' of l85u the first at which reliable industrial returns were received .................... do ...................... : ................. . of 1860, returns of industrial statistics at the ......................................... do ........................................ . of 1870, returns of industrial stati•tics at the...... .. ................................ do ....................................... .. Superintendent of, pow or given to, by act of March 3, 1879, to appoint special Introductory ltomarks ......................... .

agents. Tenth, returns of statistics of manufactures nt the .. .. .. .. ... • .. . .. .. . • .. • • • . . Statistios of Manufaetnrea .................... ..

Center bearings in tnruing gun-barrels .. • • . . . . .. . • .. . . .. . . . . • .. • .. . • • .. . . . . • • . • .. • . . .. 1nterchangoa.ble Mechanism .................. .. Centers, geogmphical, oflron and steel production .................................... Iron and Stoel ................................. .

of manufactme............................................... . .. . . • . . . .. . • . • • . Introducto1·y llemarks......... .. . • . T&bles. Ccutral A.merion, cotton consumption of ........ : ...................................... Cotton Manufacture................ Tahle. Chairs ................................................................ ., ............... St1;tistics ofMnnufactures.......... III Chalybia, the early manufactnte of iron and steel in ................................... Iron and Steel .................................. , Chance, Mr. Henry, qnotedon..A.rnericansand ............... , ............. : ........... Gl11saManufaoture ............................ . Clumce's mixing machine ................................................ ·'· ................. do ....................................... .. Channel-rolling bullets ............. '· .................................................. Interchan{!e11Ne Mechanism .................. .. Ch.-.pman, C. W., special agent, collection of mannf'g statistics of New Bedford, Mass. Stcttist!cs of Munufact11 re".......... VI Charcoal .......................................................... ,. ........................ do............................. III

{

34 1072 24 34 24 34'

30 571 6 153&

66 76

4, 12,14- 960; 974, 976-16, 18 978, 980

68 78

408 418 24,25 34, 35

xxi *21

11;16,17 973, 078, 970 2, 16, 17 964, 978, 979

11 503

25 35 26 85 74 84

25, 20 35, 36 26 36

26, 27 36,37

xxi,xxii *21, *22 12 504 27 37 61 1099 32 6!8

4, 5 1042,1043 86 96

71 81 83 93 10 972

18 1056 ll, 12, 14, 15 971, 974, 01.0, 977

76 1114 45 1083 45 1083 22 32

23 33 4,45 1042, 1083

61 71 19 1057

3 1041 85 1073 27 37

1 493

2 1040 v *5

:di-xlix *41-*40

vtvi *5, *6 v *5

vii *7 vii *7 viii *8

viii *8

viii *8 viii •a

i-ix,1-476 l-481i

9 025

5, 6 741,742 xxii, xxii! •22, *28

2 042 41 51

34-36 770-772 26 1064

43 1081 Bl 647

4H 424

~7 37


Subject. Subject of monograph. Monograph folio. General foliri -----c------ (at bottom

Number of tab lo.

Cbru•ges, mechanical ••••••••••.•...... · ..••.•••••••• ·········'·· .••... ····----···· .•.•.. Glass :Manufacture .•......••....••..•••........ Charlest<in, S. C., manufactures of .•••...••.••••••...•.••.• , ..•.•.•.•.••••••••••.••.... Statistics ofManufactures.......... VI Cheese and butter (factory) •••••.•......••.••..••..•.•..••.•••..•.••.•.•.••.....••..•.....••. do............................. VII Chelsea, Mas a., manufactures of ...•..•..•••••.•••...•...............•.•..••••.•••• •· ....•••. do................... ....••. ... VI Chemical £re-extinguishers ••••••.•••....•.•••••••.....•..•............•..•.•...•••.•.....•.. do............................ ID

glass .•......•...••••...........•..•.•.••.••..•••••••.•.•.•.•.•.•....•.••.•...• Glass Manufacture ...••••.•.•••.••....•.•...••. industi•y, statistics of, by centers of mannfa.otnrc, in 1880 ...•••••.•.•• • •••••• - Chemical Products and Salt. . . . • . • . . Titblo.

by states and territories, in 1880 .•••••••••••••••••••••..•••• do............................. Table. limefilnt-glass· ..•.••.••.....•..•.••.••.•.....••••••.•••...•••••••••..•••..... Glass Manufacture.................. Table. production, general discussion of .•••••....•..••.• - .••• -.... •· ..••.....• -. . . . Chemical Products itnd Sitlt ••.•••......••..••... Product.fl a.nd Salt, Report on Manufacture of, by William L. Rowland .••..••...... do ........................................ .

Chemicals and clrugs ....•. •·······-·········-·············;·········· .•.•••.•.......... Statistics of Manufactures.......... ID

an<l dyestuffs in woolen mannfactoxe ..•...•.•••••.•••• - . . • • • • • • . . • . . • . . . • . . Wool llfanufacture . . . . . . •• • • • . • . . . • Table.

Chomista' ware not included in Mr. Weeks' Report on Glass Manufacture •••..•.•...... Gla.&s Manufacture ..........•.•..•....•••...•.. Chewing and smoking tobacco ancl snuff.............................................. Statistics of Manufactures.......... ID Chicago, Ill., manufactures of ..........•..••••..........•.••..•.••. ·••·•••••·• · • · .......... do . . . ..•• ... . .. . .•• ••. .. . .•. .•. VI t."'hiof special agents and assistants, list of, for cities .•..•.•••••.......••.••.•........ · ....... de . . . .. .. . . . . • . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . Table. Cliilclren and women employed in manufacturing industry......... . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • Introductory Remarks...... . . . . . . . . Tables.

employed in chemical manufacture ..•••••...•...•••.•.•.•.•..••••......••.... Chemical Products and Salt ..•••.•..••..••....•. in glass factories (see statistical tables, passim; Beealsointrednct~ryRemnrks). Glass Manufacture .•••.••••••.•••••...•........

Chilclren's CnlTiages and sleds ....... •··••·•·•••• .•.... ·····-····· ....... '········..... S_tatistics of Manufactures ..•.•. .. . m Chilled ti'Uck-wheels ...•...............•.•••..•••.............•••.....••...••••..•..... Interchan;::eable Mechanism ...•.•.•..•..•.•.•.. Cbin11, cotton consumption of .•.•••...•..••.•••.....•...••••..•••••..•••••••••..••..... Cotton Manufacture................ Table.

glass-making in ........•.•••..••....•••••••. :................................... Glass Mnnufaetnre .•........•.•..••.•••••...•.• iron- aml steel-making in ..•...••••..••......•••••..•.•. •.. . . • • . . • • • • • • . . • . . . . . Iron and Steel ....•....•••.•••••.........•....••

CLlipping and fl.ling locomotive work............. . • . . • • • • . . •• .. . • . • . . .• •• •••• •. . • • . . • . . Intercban;eable Mechanism .•.•••...•••••..•••• Chocolate •••••...••..........••...•••...•.•.•••••••..•..•.•••..••......•.••....•.•..... Statistics ofManufactnres.......... ID Cblistianity, influence of, on the manufacture of glass •...••... - ... ·;;.......... . • . • • . . Glass Manufacture . . . . . . . . • . • . . . • . . . •.......... Ch~ome-iron deposits in Maryland and in Callfomia •.••••••..•••••••••••••••••.•...•.. Chemical Products and Salt ..•••••.......••••... Chuck for plate-work in watches . .• . .. •• . • • • . ••• .• •.• • . • ••• • •. ••• • •• • ••• . • •• •. . • . .. . . . Interchangeable Mechanism ................... . Chnoking-Jathes in gun work ...•••...•.......••••......••..••..•.••••...•.•.•...•....•••.•. do ..........•..........••••..•..•..••..•••.

lathe, three-way .......•..••...•...•••••..••••.......••••••.•••.••.•.....•.•....... do ........................................ . ma6hinery for pinions .••••..•.......••••••••.•••...•••••••••.••......••... '· ...... do ........•.•....••••.•••••....••••••.•.•.. machines in sewing-ma6hine work .••.•.••••.•.••.•••••••••••••..............•.••. clo ..........•.•..•......•.......•.....•.•..

Churches, use of window-glass in early...... . . • • • • • • • • • • . • • • •• • • • • • • • . • • • . . • • . . • • . . . • . Glass Mannfa-0ture ...••••.•••••.. : . ••.•.•.••••. Church, influence or the, on glass-mal<ing ..•.•..••••.•.•..••••••••••••••••••....•..••.....•. do ............•...••••.••....•.•.....•.•.•. rngar-bo::res .....•••••••••••.•...•.....•••••..•.•..•.•.•..••.•...•••••••..............•. Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Cigarettes and cigars .................................................................. ~ .•.•. clo ............•....••..••••.... ID Cii;ar-molds .....••..•.•...•.•.......•.••••......•••.•••.•••.•.•••••.•••.••••••..••........... do............................. III Cigars and cigarettes • • • • • . . • • • •• . • . • • • • . • . . . . . • • • • . • . . . . • •• • . . • . . . . . • • . . . . . • • . •• • . • • . . . ..... do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . • . . . . . . . III Cincinnati, Ohio, manufactures of ..•••••.•••..•••••••••.•..•••••••.•••..•..••...•........... elo . .•.•.• ...••. ....•. .•••••.... VI Cities, ilfty principal, persona engaged in nianufaetnring, mechanical, and mining Introductory Remarks...... • . . • . • . . T11.ble.

imlnstries in. manufactures of one hundred principal, by speciiledindnstrles .........•...... Statistics ofManufnotnres.......... VI

by totals; nlso showing rank in pop- ...... do . ...... .•.•.• .••••• ••••••. .•. VI ulatlon and value of manufactured produ6t.

rank of seven leading, in certain industries .................................... Introductory Remarks ..•. :......... Table. relation of net to gross proclnot in one hundred .........•...•.••......•..•........•... do .. . . .. . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . • . . . . . Table. speciiled, rank of six leading industries in the ........................................ do . . . . ... . . .••.. •• ..•..• ....... Table.

Classification of glass •••..••.••........•.•...••...•..•...........•••...•..........••. GlassMannfacture ............................ . of Gobe!eteric .................................................................. do ..........•..•....•.......••.•...•••...•.

Clay-grinding mills in glass factolies .••..•....•..••.•••.•••.....•••••••..•......•.. ! ........ do ........................................ . Cleaning and polishing rice .• ,,,......................................................... Statistics ofMcmufactnres... .• • ••.• ill Cleunsingandclyeing .••...........•..•••.•••• ~ •••••..•••.••......••...•.••.••...•..••..•.... do............................. m

and polishing preparations ..•.•..••.•..••.••••••.••..•••••••.••.•••....••......... do ................. :........... ill Clerks employed in ootten factories.................................................... Cotton Manufacture................ Table.

in woolen factories ••••••• '··.......................................... Wool Manufacture •........•••.•••. Table.

Cleveland, Ohio, mannfnotnres of .••.••••••••.•..••••••••••••••••••.••••..•..•.•••.••.. Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Clinton, De Witt, on glass-mo.king in New York .••••.••••.•••••••••••.•..••.•..••••••.. Glass Manufacture ••••••.•.•....••...•••.••••. Cfoaking,woolen ...................................................................... Wool Manufacture.................. Table.

worsted •.•........•••••••••••.•••••.••.•••..•••••.••.•••••••••••.••.•••..••.•..•.. do . . . •. . . . . . • •. . . . . • • .• ••••.••. ~able.

Clock and watch materials ....•••..•••....••••••••.••..•••. ··········-··········:······ Sto,tistics of Manufactures.......... III

CllSCS ancl :::e:~:~.-.-:::: :::::::: ::::::: :::.-:: ::.-:.-.-:::::: :::::::::::::::::::::: :::::t :::::::::::.-.-: :: ::::::::::::: Clocks .........•..................•..•••.••••••••••••..••••••..•....••..•.•.•....•••••..••••. do •......•...••.•..•......•..•. Cloth and paper,'aand and emery ...•.••.••..•••••••••••••••••••••...••.•.••••••••.•.•..••••. do .•••.•.••.••••••..•••••••..•• Clothes-wtingers and washing-machines .•••.•••••••......••.•.••••..•••••••••••.•.••...•..•. do ........•.•...•..•...•••...•.

m m m III m

Page. of page).

43 1081

391 401

450 460

891 401

38 48

10 1057

10, 11 1000, 1001

4-9 90~-099

42 1080

1 991

i-v, 1-38 985-1028

34 44

f s, 18-15, 070, 075-977,

17, HJ 979, 981

1 1930

78 88

801-303 401-403

v-viii 5-S

xxxiv,xxxv *84, ""35 1 991

5 10,13

26 30

44 060

2 042

64 1102

35 771

53 069

28 38

63 1101

20 1010

63 O'ill

27 643

40 050

64 680

as OM 50 1094

65 1103

21 3L

79 89

28 3!1

70 89 803-395 403-405

x=iii •33

381-445 391-455

879, 880 389, 890

xxvi *2li

xxiV1XXV *24, *25

xx vii *27

1,19-23 1089, l057-1001

21 1059

4 1042

GS 78 84,35 44,45

28 38

15 955

f 5, 18-15, 17, 067, 975-977,

u 979, 981

895, 896 405,400

94 1132

9 971

13 97li

83 93

83 93

28 88 28 SS

76 80

82,83 92, 93


Subject. Subject of monograpb. Monograph folio. I General folio

•---------- (at bottom Number of! Page. of page).

table.

Cloth·fiJ!ishing · · ·; · • • • · · · · • · • · · • · · · · · · • • · • • · • · · · • · · · · · · · · · ·• ·..••.. • . . • • . . . • . . . . . . . . • . . Statistics of Manufactures •.....••.• m Clothing, horse ....................................................................... { ······do • •• • ......... · .. · - · ... ,.. • • • III

. Wool Mrmufacture.. .••••• ...... .••• Table. inclustry, extent ancl geogruphical distribution of the ........................ Introductory Remarks ........................ .. men's ............ ···•·· ... ··· ................................................ St<itistics of Manufactures.......... III men's, po"'.er used in manufacture of........................................ Power used in Monufnctaree ...•.... women's········· ... ······ ...... ··•··· ..................................... '.. Statistics of Manufactutes ......... .

Cloths .......... ···••··· ............................................................... Wool Manufacture ...••........•...•

Table. m

Table.

Coal flrRt usecl us a fuel in United States at Pittsburgh (see also Anthracite coal; Bi· I Glass Manufacture ............................. .

m~:::'.:i~~:.:::~~ ~~~~~i.a~~~~ ............................................................ do ............. ················I ........... . substitution of, for woo<1 in glass-melting ............................................... do ........................................ . l11r .................. ·• · · ... · ·........ .... .. .. .• .... .. ...... . ..... • .... • . .. • ... .• • . St::itislics of Manufactures.......... ill used in nrrua fnctories ............................................................. Inte1·chnngeabl0Mecbaniem .................. .. used in barrel.rolling ................................................................... do ....................................... .. used in glass manufacture ........................................................ Glass Manufacture .. ......... ...... Table.

use(lin woolen·manufacturos ..................................................... Wool Manufacture................. Table.

use of, in glass-making in 1810 • .. . . .. .. • . . .... .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .... ... ... ... • ... ... . Glass l\fnnufncture ............................. . Coatiilg$, worstocl ...................................................................... Wpol Manufacture.................. Table. Coffee aml spices, rgnstecl nnd ground.................................................. St'ntistics of :Manufactures.......... III Collins, bm·inl cnses, nncl unc1ertakors' gooc1s ................................................. do............................. III Coke uae<l in gl1tss manufacture ....................... · ............................ __ .. Glnss Manufacture.................. Table. Colbert, an<l glnss-maklng in l!'mnco .......................................................... do ................ '. ....................... . Col<l Jli'OSsing .................................. _ ....................................... Interchangeable Meobnnism ................... .

rolled iron .............................................................................. do ....................................... .. stoking........................................................................... Glass Manufaetare ............................. .

Colo, Henry, obief speoi'al agent, colhlction of manuf'g stntistios of Cincinnati, Obio.. Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Collars and cuffs, paper ............................................... .' ...................... do............................. Ill Colo1•1ulo:

First iron works in, cstablishecl at Pneblo in 1878 .. .. ...... . . . .... . .. .. . .. .... .. .. Tron nnd Steel ................................ .. "Manufactures, by spcciflecl imlustrics, in ........................................... Statistics of Mnnufaetures.......... IV

by totitls of counties, in ........................................ , ......... do............ ................ IV Power uaod in manufactures in .................................................... Poweruse<l inManufacturea........ Table. Selc~tcd statistics oi'n1nnnf'actures, by counties, in ................................ Statistics ofllfnnnfactures.......... V

Colorccl glMa, definition nnd classification of........................................... Glass 1.lanufactnre .. ······-·· ................. . glass pots, size of .................................................................... do ....................................... ..

Coloring matter of' ancient glnas ............................................................. do ........................................ . Color of cmrl.10nBte glnss ...... : ............................................................... do ....................... •·•••· · .... · ·• •• ..

of glass, effect of use ofmrmgnnese on tho ................... .,,, ............... ; ......... do ....................................... .. of·snml not nlwnys indicative of qnnlity ............................................... do ............................. ····•· ..... . of sfog glass ............................................................................. do ....................................... .. of sulphate glass ....................................................................... do ....................... •••••· .......... ..

Columbus, Ohio, ,;,anufnotnrea of .. ' .................................................... Stntis!ics of Manufactures.......... "VI Combing-mo.chines in woolen manufnotnrc ............................................. Wool Manufacture ................. Table. Combe ................................................................................. Statistfos ofl\fanufactnrea.......... III Uommcrcinl olnsslficntion of glass, c1itllculty of ........................................ Glass :Manufacture ........... ·••••• .......... .. Common flint, <leflnition of ................................................................... do ...................................... .. Common-law doctrine in Englnncl nntl the United Stntes as to liability of employer" for l!'nolory System ............................... .

ncciclonts or i11,jnries to employ Gs through tl10 negligence of n co-e~ploye. Competition between hnn.<1· ancl power-loom weavers, am1 its effect on tbe cutting of ...... do ..... -........................ Tables.

wa.ges. with Emrlnnd in cotton manufactm·e ..................................... Cott-0n Manufacture ... · ............ -···········

CompClsition, clnssi:llc~t.ion, nnd lll'Opertice of glnss .... .. . ... .. ............ ......... •• .. Glnss :Manafacture ... · .... • ·: · .. ·•· ...... -····· of Egyptinn gln.ss . .' .......................................................... ._do ....................................... . of glnss difficult to obtnin _ ................ !. ......................................... - ........... ......... do ........... -- · · ·····- ······ ······ .......... ·---··

Conductivity of glass ........................................................................ clo ......... · ..... ·· ..... · ................. . Confectionery .................................................................. , ....... Stntistics of:Mn.nufactnres.... .... .. ID Congl'Css, nml tl10 silk culture ..... · ..................................................... Silk Mnnufactnre .............................. .

publications of, relating to silk culture ............................ · ....... · .

1

.... ·.do · ·• · .............. ·• .... · .. · .......... ..

Connecticut: •

.Assembly, premiu'.1's offerecl by tbe, in 1783, fa: tbe encou'l-nge.mentof ~~ onltnre .. 1 .. ····do · ................ -~:::::::::: :::::: :::: :: Commencement of the manufacture of spun silk at South Manc:lleate1, lll. • •• • ·• .. · ...... do · • .......... · · · · · History of glnaa-maldng in .......... ,, ............................... : .......... ·;· Glass Manufacture ........ ·········1· ......... .. Iron first made in, nt New Haven in 1658 .......................................... ll·on nnd Steel ................................. . Machinery in use in the silk factories nt Mansfield, in .......................... • · · Silk Mnnufnctnro. · · ...... · ... ••· •· • ..... · •· .. ·

M · f t b "' l · l · · Statistics ofMnnufn-Oturea. ......... IV llnu ac urea, y specwe< me us~no~, m... ... .... .... ........ ...................... ..do ........................... 1 IV

by totu.ls of co\mtrns, m ........................... ••·•· ................ . M l f · · d Gines Manufacture ....................... ••·· ··

onopo yo glrlss-mall;mg in, gru,nte ............................................. Power used in :Mnnufactares ...... • Table. Power used Jn ~nnufactm·es in ........... • .. _. · ·: • • • ·• · ..... · ................... ·.. St ti ti f :Manufactures .......... , V Selected statistics of manufactures, by counties, m .................. •• • .... • • .. · • · 11 s cs 0

28 28·

9

= 28

12 29

9, 12, 14, 15

83

86 57 29 1

8 18

s, 13-lil, 17, 19

87 11, 12

2D 20,30

18 (;Q

21 l\O

44 893 30

111 95,96

95

19 199, 200

20 41 59

31

38 88

971 *20 38

504 39

f 971, 974, 9i6, 977

1121

1074 1095

89

617 024

1056 { 970, 97 5-977,

97t,981 1125

973,974 39

39, 40

lOW

1104 637 666

1082

403

«I

847 105, 106

105 511

209, 210

1058 1679

1097 1069

1063

1063 ~: 1 55 1093

31 I 1069 396, 3117 406, 407

4-, 12, 16, 18 ·900,974,978,980 80 40

20 1058

21 1059 §9 591

85,86 567,568

12 952

19-23 1057-1061

60 1098

41 1079

21 1059

30, 81 40,41

15 919

15 919

13 917

18 1122

94,95 1132,1183

60 796

17 921

00-119 106-109

96 106

!l5 1133

20 512

200-205 210-2H>

•


Monograph foli?,

Subject.

()onneetieut-continued.


table.

Silk culture in . . . . . • . • . • . • • • • . . . . . . . • . . • • . • • • • • . . . . . • . • • • . • . . .. . . • . . . . . . • • • • • • • .. . . Silk Manufacture ........................ · · · • · · · Statistics of glass-making in, at various dates.................... • • • • • • .. • . • • . • . . . . Glnss :Manufacture ....................... · • • • · ·

of glass works, by counties, in ................................................ do .. .• • . • . ••• • . .......... .• • . . . Table. Cmmellsville coke: Its manufacture commenced in the summer of 1841; first regn- Iron nnd Steel ................................. .

Jnrly usecl in a blaat·fulllJace nt Pittsburgh in 1800. Con•olidation type of IocomQtive .................. : . .................................. Interchangeable Mechanism ..•..••.•...•...•• • · Constituents of glass ••. . . . . •• . • . . . . . . . . .. ••• •• • • • . . . •• . . . . •. . .. . •. • . . ••. . • . . .. • • .. • . .. Glnss Manufacture •••. .. . .... . . . . . . Tables.

of window-glnss ................................................................ do............................. Table. ·con•Wutioualit.v of loans of money to 'encourage mnnnfacturcs discnased in Congress ....•.. do ........................................ . Consumption of cotton per bead of population •••• •. ••.••. .•..•... ............ •.•••••. Cotton Manufacture .••••..•....•......... ··•••· {Juoling in glass houses of .A.usttia-Rungnry ............................................ Glass Manufacture................. Table.

molds l•.Y air-IJl!Lst ••...•... -· ......................................................... do ....................•••••.••..••••.•.••.. time of. ................................................ ··-···--···· .. ··--·--· •....... do ........................................ . usu of blasts in ....................................................................... do ........................................ .

Cooperage ........• , .................................................................... Statistics ofManufnctures.......... ill Coopor's n1ixor ......................................................................... Glass Manufacture ............................. . Copper nnd IJrass, rolled ..•••..•..••. ·-·····-········-··-·········· .................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Coppcrsmitl1ing.-. ...........••........•.•.........••.•••••••..•••••.••••• : .................. do............................. III Coppcrware, sheet-iron ware, nnd tinware ................................... -. . - ..•.......•.. do .......... - . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . ill Cordage !Ind twine •.......••..•..... ····---······ ............................................ do............................. III Corclials and sirups .......•...........•..•..•.... ·-··-··-······························ .•••.. do............................. III Cork cutting ................................................................................. do............................. III Corsets ...................................................................................... do............................. III Cosmetics and perfumery •.•...........•••..•..••.•••••••••..•.•...••••.•.••.•.••.•.•...•.... do . • • • . • . . . . • . . . • . . . . • • • • • . . • . . III Cost of Jal> or in various cotton maunfactnrea ..• • • . •••••. •••• ...... ..••••.. ....•.••..•. Cotton Mnnufncture .•.••...........•••....••...

of making glass, items of •.•.....••.•..••....•.••..••••••••••.••••...•.•..•••••... G111ssMannfaoture ..•.••..•••••..•..••...•••••• of Siemens' tempered glass ..•.••• ·---·· ••...•.••••• - •.••.••.••••...•••.•.••.••.•..•..•. clo ....................................... .

Cottonades ...........•.•..•....•.••.•.••••..••••.••••••••.......••.••.•...•••.. ·-·-···· Wool Mnnufnoture .•••••..••••. .... Ta.ble. Cotton, amount consumed per capita •.•.•••.•.••.•.••.••.••...•••.••••.•.••.•.•••••... Faotory System ..•....•••...••.•••.........•....

compt•ossing ........•..•........ _. - ...••..• _ ..••....•.•••••••••••...•••. - •. -·... Statistics of Manufactures...... . • • . ill consumed in the United States . • ••• •• . • • • . • ••••••...• .. .• •. •. . • . • . • . ... • . . . .. . . Cotton Jlfanufaoture.... •. .•• • . . . • . . Table. fo.cto1iea nnd their hours of labor in 1830-'35 .................................... Factory System .••••••.•••.••.•......•••..•..... factory O,Peratives of Great Britain and their wages during the years 1880-'82 ....•.. do............................. Tal>lo.

of tho west of Scotland nnd their wages in the years 1851, ••••.. do ...•••• .•••.••••. •. •••••. ••. . Table. 1856, and 1858.

gin and its inventor, Eli Whitney ................................................... do ........................................ . itoods, power used in manufacture of .................................... _....... Power used in Manufactures • •• . . . . Table. imlastry ns illustrative of the wage ~ystem •.•••. .... .. ... . . . ••.••• .• .. •••• •. .. Factory System ........•......•.....••••...•• ,...

extent and geographical distribution of the ...•••••.••.•••....•••..... Introductory Remarks .••..•••••••...••••••••••. of tl1e United States, 1831-1880: Capital invested, wages pa.id, and dot- Fnctoryjystem. .•• •• • ••• • . . • •• • •• . . Table.

ton consumecl, by states. of the United States, 1E31-1880: Number of establishments, spindles, .•.... do ................. _.. •• . . . . . . . Table.

looms, nnd employee, by states. <lf the United States, 1831-1880: Vaine of materials, quality of goods .•.... do............................. Table.

manufactured, nnd valuo of products, by states. manufactnrein Englancl at tho close of the Revolution ............................... do ...•• ~ .................................. .

report on, IJy Edward .A.tkiuson ....••.......•••....•.•••.......... Cottoii Manufacture ••••••••••••••...••••••••••. manufactures in Gt·ent Britci.n ancl the United States in the years 1833-1878.'l.nd Factory System ..•.•........... _.... Tables.

1831-1880, respectively. operatives, their supply rmd condition in the first factories in England ...••...•....... do ......................................... .

seed oil and cake ................... ··············-··················-···-······ Statistics ofManufnotures.......... III ties .•••.•.•..••......•...•••.......••... : ••.....•••...•.••..•.••...••••.••.••......... do............................. m

used on cards . - . . . . • . • . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . • . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . • . . . . • • • . . . . . Wool Manufacture . . . . . • •• • • . • • . • • . Table.

warp .••.•••. .' ......................................................................... do............................. Table.

Counter-borinl( treadle beat1ngs ..•..•...•..•.•.....•.• -••...••..•.••..•• - . . . . . . . • . . . . . . Iuterebango11ble Mechanism .••..• _ ..••••.••••.. Conntlea, aggregate production of iron and steel by ....••.••••....•...•...•.....•••..•. Iron and Steel . . . .... •.. •.••.•. •.••. VII

making glass, relative production of • - ............... _.... . • . . . • . . • . • • • • . . • . Gines Mnnufaeture .. _ •....•..•• _... Table. manufactures in each state and territory, by totals of....................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... IV selected stntistiea of mcumfactures in each state and territory, by···--······!···· .. do............................. V

Covered pots, time of molting in ........................................... , ........... Glass Manufncture ............................ . use cif, In glnaA-maldng ..•...••••• ·'-··· ..•••••..•... : •........•......•......

1 .. do ........................................ .

Coverlets .............................................................................. Woo!Man.ufaoture .....••.... .•• :.. Table. Covington, Ky., manufactures of .•.•.....•.. ·--·-·.................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Craig & O'Hara, glass manufacturers in PittslJnrgh .................. _............... . Gluss Manufaoturo .. _ •.••••• _ .•••.••••.•.•••••.

glass works of ....•.... ······--···· ........................................ do ......••......•.........•..•.......•.•... their relation to manufacture of glass for publio buildings at Wash· .. , .... 10 ........................................ .

ington, D. C. Creager, Noble R., chief special agent, coollection of mnnuf'g statistics of Baltimore, Md. Criminal lists in Manchester, England .......................................... _ •••.•.

Statistics of Manufactures ••••••. _. ·1 Factory System •....••• - ...... _ .•.. :.

VI Table:

Page.

13 95

15 132

45

41-48 42 95 1

44 40

44 44

31

43 22

31 78 32

32

32 32

04 13 x

M 10 8

32 10 39 4~

43

12,13 35

xix, xx 12, 13

10, 11

14,15

4

i-lli, 1-17 9

55 61 32

2, 7, 12, 14, 15, 18

7, 13, 17, 18

40 20-32

11 88-192

198-378

44 57

9,19 897 83

82-84. 84

883 I 31

Genernl folio (at bottom of page),

917 1133

1053 SOB

601

1079-1081 1080 1133 941

1082 1087 1082 1082

41 lOSl

32 41 SB 42 42

42 42 74

053

1038 1092 972 540 42

05G 571 570 575

539

504, 505 507

•rn, ·~o 544, 545

542, 548

646, 547

536 937-957

Ml

587 71 42

964, 1!60, 074, 076, 077, 980

{ 969, 975, 9711, 980

050 ?62-768

1049 98-202

203-888 1082 1095

971, 981 407

1121 1120-1122

1122

893 568

•

INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES. 116b

Subject. Subject of monogra.ph. Monograph folio. General folio

1-----,------ (at bot.tom N~\~: of· of page).

Cristaux aame as lead flint ............••.•..•••••••...........•.• : ....•.•..••.•.•....•. Glass Manufacture ..•••.•.•••.•.••....•..•••••. Crompton, Samuel, and the mule spinning-mo.chine •.•.•..•••••••.•.....•............•. Factory System .•.••••••••..•.•......•••..•..•.. Crown-glass, definition of. .......•..........••.•.••..•.••.•••.....•...••.•••••••....••. Glass Manufacture ......•...•.••••..••.•...•..•

making in New York in 1846 .••.••.•.•..........•.•..••••••..••..•.............. do ........................................ . nlanufacturoof, at Boston .........•......•.•.••••.•..•••••....•............... do ..••......•••...•....•.•.....•••.•.••.•.. method of manufacture of. ......••••....••..•••••.......••••.•••..•.•.•.••. : .•.• do ......................................... . time of melting, in English houses ............................................. do ..•.•..•..•••.•••••.••.•..••..•••••.•••..

optical glass .......•..•..••......••.........•...••.••••••• ; ..•••••..••.•.•....•..•.... do ..••••••••••••..•.•.•••..••..••..•..•.... Crucible uml miscellaneous steel works of the United States •••••...•••••..••••.....••. Iron and Steel...................... rv

steel, production of (Bee also Steel) .•••....••.••..•.•...••..•.•••...•................ do .. _ .. _ ....•.•.•.•••••••..•...••••••..••.. Crucibles .• . . • ........•....•..•.•.••..••••..•...•..••..•..... , • . • . • •• • • • . . • • • . . • • . . • • . Statistics of Manufactures.......... ill Crushing strength of glass...... . . . . . . . . • . . . . . .•. • . •• •• • • • • • • • . . • . . . . . .•. . . . . • .. • • ... • . GI.ass Manufacture .•.••.••••..••••....•••.•••.. Cr;yatal glnss, defloition of .••..•••.•....•....•....•.••....•....•..•••••••...•.......••....... do .....•.•......•....••••......•••••••••••• Cufll:i and collars, paper...... . . • • . . • . . • . • • . . . . . . . • . . . . . • . . . . . . . • . • . • . . • . . • . . . . . . . .. . • • . Statistics of Manufactures.... . . .. • . ill Cullet, 11roportion of ................................................................... Glass J\IIanufacturo .• ~ .........•••...••.••.••••• Cupping cnrtridge-sbclls ...•........•••.•..••.•..•.•...••...••.....••••••.•••••••...••. Interchangeable Mechanism .........••••.•.••.. Currency, lliscount. upon, iu 1870; comparisons of 1870 with 1800 and 1860 with 1880 • • • . Introductory Tiemorks,..... . . . • . . . . Tables. Curried lcn.tbet· . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . . • • . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . • • • . • . . . • • . . . . • . . . . . . . • . • . . . • • . Statistics of Ma.nufacturos..... . • • . . VII Cnt nnil wrongl!t-iron nails nml spikes ...••.••.•...••••.....•......•..•••..•••..••...•.....•. do............................. m Cutlery, H1mlwnre, ancl Edge-tools, Report on Manufacture of, by Charles H. Fitch .•. Hardware, Cutlery, and Edge-tools ..••••.••••••

making, fable and other .......•....•......•••..•.•.•...•••.........•..•...••.•...•. clo ..••..•......•............. , .•..•...••••. Cuts on sewing-machine parts .•.....••.••..•••.....•.•.•........•.••••••.•••...•...••. Interchangeable Mechanism ..........••........ Cnt, stainc<l, and orunmented glass ..•...•.•.........•......••.• ." ••••..•.........•....•. Statistics ofMauufactures.......... III

stock, boot and shoe ...•..•........•....••......•.••...•.••. ·-···················· •..... do········.····················· m Cutting fiint-gloss ..............•.... _ ................................................. Glass Manufacture ! .................... · ....... .

oITm1d ccnte1ing axles· •.•.••...•.•..•......•....•.....•••.•.•.......••....••. Interchnngeablo Mechanism ........•••..••...•. watch pillars .............••.....••.........•••.•..••...••.•..••.•....•••...••....... do ........................................ .

-Onvette, use of, in plate-glass works ........••.•.••••...•...•.•..•••..•...•••••••....•. GlassManufncturn ......... ' ....•....•...•....•. Cyli.Jl(ler-boriug machines . . . . . . . . . . • •• • . . • . . • •• . • . . • • . . . . . •.• ••• ••. . . . . . . . . •• . .• . .. • • . InterohangerLble Mechanism ........•••••••.....

glass, definition of .•..••.••.......•.....••..•..•..••••••••.......•••••.....••. Gloss Manufacture ..............•.. • .•••.••..... locomotive .....••...... , . . • . . • • • . • • • . • • . •• • • • • • • • . . • • . . . • . . . . . . . . • • . • • • . . • • . Intercbangenblo Meebanism ..•..•..••••••...•..

D.

Dacca muslin .......•..•....•.•...•.•.•....•........•...••....•••••••.••••••.•••....••. CottouManufaoture ...•.....••.....••••••...•.. Dakot111

Mnnufnctures, by spcciftod industries, in........................................... Statistics of Manufaeturos . . . . . . . •. , IV br totals of counties, in .•.•.••.........•.•.•.•...•••.•.•••••.....•..••.... <lo . . . . . . . • . • • • . . . . • . . . • • . . . . . • . IV

Power used in manufactures in .•..................••.•.•.•.•.••.....•...••.....••. Power used in M1mufactures •••. •. . Table. Selected st.ntistics of'mrmnfaotures, by counties, in··'····························· Statistics GfManut'ncturea .•••...... V

Dampness, effect of, ou soda window-glass . •• • . . . . . . •. . . . .•• • • • . ••••..•• ••• .• • • • • . . . . . . Glnss Manufacture ••••.•.••.••..••...•.......••.

Davenport, lowa, manufactures of ..•... ··········································'···· Sttitiatlctof Manufactures.......... VI Dnyton,Obio, manuf11cturea of ..........•....•.....••.....•••••••.•••....•.••••••••.•........ !lo............................. VI Decanters, early mannfaclure of, in Pittsburgh........................................ Gh\ss ]\l[anufncturo •••••...••••..•••..•••••••... De Cesnola's discoveries ofglnss ...••......•.•......•.•..•••••••••••.••••..••.••.••••........ do .••••.•.•.......•..••.•...•....•••....... Dccolorizc1., mnnganese not a llllrmnnent ..................................................... do • • • . • . . . . • • • • ••.•.•..••.••...•...•....••

nae ofmnngnnese us a ...•.••.......•...•••••.••..•.....••..•.•••.•..•..•........ do .......•..•••.••...••...•••••...••••••.•. Dcfinitionof glass .•.••.............•.•...••••••••.••••••..•••••...•....••.•••••••...••....... do ......•....•..•.••.•.••...•...........••• Dclawnrcz

History of iron manufacture in . • . . . . . . . . • . . . • . . • . . . . . • • • • • . • . . . • • • • . . . . • • • . • . . . . . . Iron nncl Steel ..••••..•......•.•.•...•••.•••••.. Manufactures, by specifte1l industries, in ....•••..••••.••..•...... __ .. , . • . • . . . . . . • • . Statistics of Mnuufacturos.......... IV

by totals of counties, in ..••••...•..••.•.........•••......••...••••......• !lo............................. IV Power usetl in manufactures in . . . . • . . . . . . . . • . . • . . . • . • • • . • • • • • • . • • • . . . • . . . . . . . . . • . . Power used in Manufactures. . . . • . . . Table. Selected statistics of manufactures, by counties, in .•..•. ~--········-··············· StCttistics ofM11nuf'actures.......... V

De1nnark, cotton consumption of .•.•...•••...•..•...•... , ..........•..•••..•.......••••. Cotton Mnnufncturo ...... .....•.... Tablo. Denny &. J3eelcn's glass house 11t Pittsburgh . . • . • . . . . . . . . . . . • . • • . • . • • • • . • . . • • . . • . . • . • . . Glass Mnnufnoture .......•.•.•.•....•••••..••••. DentislJ7, mechanical. .................•••••..•.•......•.••..•..•.....•••....••...••••• Statistics of llanufactures.......... III Dentists' materials ...........•.•••.••..•...•.•••••.....•..•••...•••.••••...•••...•••••...•... clo ...•....... .•.......... ...... III Denver, Culo., mnnufaotures of ............................................................... do............................. VI Deslonde, E. A., chief special agent, collectionofmanuf'g statistics ofNewOrleans, La .•..•.•. do ............•...•............ • VI Des llfoines, Iowa, manufactures of ........••..........•...•..••..•..••••.•..•....•••........ do . . • . . . . ... . . . . . . . • . . . • . . . . . . . VI Detroit, Mich., mnnufnetnres of ...•....•.....•..•.•....•••••••..•...••••....•....•.••........ do............................. VI Devitrlftcation in its relation to manipulation of glass .••...•.•... _..................... GlassMnnufacturo .•.•......•..........•.•..•••. Diul-nmkmg . • • . . . . • . . . . . . • . • •• • . . . • • . . . • • • • • . . . . • . . . . . . . . . • • • . . . . . . . . . • . . • • • • •• . . . . . • . Interohangeo.bla Mech1mlsm ...........•...•••.. Die-forgi'ug. (See Drop.forging.) Die-R.i.uldng and engraving .....•....•..•••....•.••..•...•.•.•••......•.....•••....•. _.. Statistics ~f Mannfncturea .......... I III Dies, jump~r •••................•.......•....•..........•..••••••.•..•.....•..••..•..••. Intercbungeable Mocl!anism ...........•...••... Direct-firing furuaces, number of... . . . . • • . . . . • . • . . . . .. . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . • • . . • . • • • • . . •. • • . Glass Manufacture ............................ . Directory of glass works .••••.••••...••••....•............•........•..•...•.•....•..••....... do ....................................... . Disbrow, Wm. E., special agent, collection of manuf'g statistics of J3riclgepert, Conn. • . . Statistics of Manufactures... . . . . . . . VI Distilledliqnors .........••....•...•.••••....•...•..........•..... · .••...••.••.......•.•.....•. clo .•.•.. .... ... ...••. •••....... III

extent nncl geo{!:l'ap~ical d.istribution.oftbe manufacture of ..•.....•••. J Iotroductory:Remnrks ........................... 1 Distribution, geographical, of mnnufacturmg i~dnstries ••..•.......•••••..••••.....••• ·I· ..•.. do ...• •.. . ..• - . . . . . . . . •. • • . . . • . Tables. I

of power in five sections of tl!e Umted States .••••......••••..•••...•..•.. I Power usecl m Mo.nufactures . -·-· .• Tables.

100 99

20 205 30

397 398 86

61 33 24 19

88

100, 161 100 20

206 2

83,84

aa 33

398 410 399

309, 400 22 64

80 20 4

ix 357

52, 53 xxi,xxii

xii-xvi I 71

1059 535

1058 1132 1127 1058 1082 1059 750 744 40

1059, 1000 1059

40

1-081 tl40

•10, *11 463

58 705-727

719 OliS

52 30

10B9 672

679

1083

071 1058 661

943

110 100 512 215

1068

407 408

112'1 1009 1071

1062

1057

824 110, 111

1!0 512 2J6

942

1121, 1122 43

48 408 420 400

409,410 1060

680

46

61l6 1042 1037

397 02, 63

*211 *22 *12-*l\I

499


Monograph folio.

Subj cot.

District oC Columbia 1

Iron manufacturing enterprises in the ................... -.............. -.... • • • .. Manufactures, by specified industries, in the ...................................... . :Power need inmanufnctnres ln the ............................................ · ... Selected statistics of mnu ufuctures in the ................................... · .... '. ..


to.bie.

Iron and Steel ................................ .. Statistics of Manufact1ues . . . . . . • . . IV :Power used in Manufactures ..... .. Statistics of Maimfactures ........ ..

Tnblo. v

Statistics of glass works in ths .................................................... Glass Manufacture .. .. ... .. .. .. • ... Table. Division of labor at early glass works ....................................................... do .......................... , ............ .. Dacskins ............................................................................... WoolManufo.cture............ ...... Table. Domestic and factory systems of industry contrasted .................. : .............. Factory System .............................. ..

silk, eaI'ly difficulties cncounterct1 in the manufacture of, through defective Silk Manufacture ............................. .. reeling.

Doors an<l shutters, iron . • . • • .. • • • . . . • • • .. • • • • • .. .. . .. .. . • • • .. • . • . • . .. .. .. .. • • • .. • • • . . . Statistics of Manufa~tmes .. • • .. • .. m safes, and vaults, :fire.proof ........................................................... do............................. III sash, and blinds ....................................................................... do . •• .. . .. • . ... . . .... .. .. .. . . .. m

power used in manufacture of.-..... .• • •.• . • • •• . .. .. ......... ... :Power used in Mnnufactures ...... : Table. ,Doscher, Ernest E., special agent, collection ofmnnuf'g statistics of .Augusta, Ga....... Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI

Double =~::~a:,e:,::!~~::;~~ ~-.-.-.-.·.-.·::::::: :::: :: :: : : : : : : :: : : :::: :: : ::~ :: : : :::::: ::: : : . ~l-~s~:.a.~~~~~~~~e- ::: : :: ::: : :: : :: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Douglas, S!lasJ., chief special lli(ent, collection of m11nuf'g statistics of Buffalo, N. Y . . . . Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Downey, Stephen W., aml his letter to tho Superintendent of Census refeI"ring to a Chemical Products and Salt .................... .

soda d<>pos!t nearLnramie City, Wyoming territory. Draft animals usml in f:(lass works . • .. .. . • • . .. .. .. .. .... .. . . . . .. .. . • • .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. Glass Manufacture . .. . . • . • .. • • • • . .. T11hle. Drain nnd sewer pipe ................................................................ .. Drawing cartricli.,'B:shells ............................................................. .. Drays in glass factories ............................................................ ; ... Dressed flax~ .......................................................................... .

Statisti,cs of Manufactures ........ .. Ill Interchangeable Mechanism .......... ~ ....... .. Glass Manufacture . . .. . .. .. .. .. .. . Table. Statistics of MtLllufuctures.......... III

furs ................................................................................. do............................. IlI skins, leather .............................................. · ......................... do............................. ru

Dress goods, woolen ................................................................... WoolMtL11ufacture......... ....... .. Table. worsted ........................................................................ do .. .. .. .. . ... .. . .. .. .. . • .. • .. Table.

Drifting mortises in gun work ......................... ·................................ Interchangeable Mechanism ................... . Diilling boiler-pfote .......................................................................... do ................................. .' ...... .

castors .............................................................................. do ........................................ . forramrods ......................................................................... do ..................... : .................. . gnn-1.mrro1s ......................................................................... do ......................................... . binges ............•.••..••.. ,. . . • • . . • • • • • • . . • . • . • • • • • • . . . . . • • . • • . . • • • • . • • • • . • . Hardware, Cutlery, and Edge-tools ...•....••.•.. to jigs ...................... : ................................................. Interchangeable Mechanism ................... . truck-frames ........................................................................ clo ........................................ . watch-1iiv0ts ........................................................................ ilo ........................................ .

Drme;helted ................................................................................ do ........................... .' ........... .. Drinking glasses, Saxon ........................................... ~.... ........ ... . . .. Glass Manufacture .... • . . .................... . Drivers, locomotives with geared .. . . .. .. ........... .... • .••..• ............. .•• .. . • . . .. Interc.l111ngeable Mechanism ................... . Drop-forging gun parts ...................................................................... do ....................................... ..

machines used in . • • . .. .. . . . . • • •• • . • • . . • • .. • • • • . • • . . • .. .. • • . . . • • . . . . • .. •. .. .... do ........................................ . sewing-machine hooks ......................................................... clo ....................................... .. shuttles ........................................................................ do ...................................... : . .

Druggets ........................................................................... : ... Wool Manufacture................. Table. Drugs nml chemicals ................................................................... Statistics ofl\fanufactu,res........ •. m Dntids' beads .. . .. . .. . . .. •• •• . • • .. .. . .. .. • • . ••• .. .. .. . . ...... ... .. .... . .. .••• •• . •• . . • .. Glass Manufacture ............................ . Drying of pots .................................................................. , ............ clo ....................................... .. Dubuque, Iowa,, manufactures of............................... . .. . .. . . • • . ... ... .. .. ... Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Ductility of glnss .............................................................. ~ ....... Glass Manufacture ........................... .. Duties on im1101-ts of glass, eady action of Congress in levying .............................. do ........ · ................................ . 'Dyeing and cleansing .................................................................. Statlstles ofManufacturea...... .... ill

and finish inf:( textiles • • .. • • . . .. • . • . • • • • • • • .. .. . .. • • .. • • • . .. . . . . . . .. .. . .. . . .. . • . ..••. do ............... _.. . • .. . . . • .. VII spinning, ancl silk mannfnctnring in Boston by William Molineaux .••••..•••. Silk Manufacture ............................. ..

Dyestuffs nml extracts ................................................................. Statistics ofManufactures.......... Ill Dynamite and its composition . . .. • • • • . • .. • • . . ••. . . . . .... .. . .. . .. ... • .. .. .. .. • .. .. .. . .. Chemical :Produats .tLlld Salt ................... .

.Dyottville glass wor1fs ............. ••. : .. ...... ...• : . .................................. Glass Manufacture ...... ,, ................... ..

E.

Earnings, 11verage daily, elements necess111·y to ascertain .................................... do ........................................ . clear weekly, average, of spinners, dressers, and weavers in certain cotton Facto1·y System ........... ; • . • .. • .. Table.

factories in Englancl: 1816-1832. ·

Earthen- and stone-,~are ................... ...................... :~ .................... Statistics of Manufactures......... ill Eastern states, cotton manufactures in .. • • • . .. . • .. • .. • .. . • .. .. . . .. • .. . • • .. . • . .. .. • • . .. Cotton Manufacture................ Table. Ebenezer, Ga., silk cnlt.ure at ..................................................... :..... Silk Manufacture .............................. .. Edge-tools and cutlery .................................................. , .............. Statistics of Manufnctnres ......... m

Rar<lware, nnd Cutlery, by Charles H. Fitch . • ••• .. .. . .•• . • . • .. .. . . . .. . • • .. H11r<lware, Cutlery, and Edge-tools ............. . Edging gun parts...................................................................... Interchangeable Mechanism ................... ..

trigger-guards ...................................................................... do ........................... · ............. . watch-bridges ........................................................................ do ........................................ .

:Page.

02 101, 102

20 206 15 34

o, 12, 14, 15 17,18

14

47 60

70 16, 17

383 20

10 380

15

5

34

30

4, 5 38

41, 42

01 10

11, 12

29 51, 52

39

18 6-8

11 27 58 63

57 63

44

19 20, 21

87

87

17

34 64

41 400 22 95

84,35

451 18

35 22

81,82

6

40

76 15, 16

9

aa i, ii, 1-21

26 26 63

G~neral fol!o (ut. bottom of page).

828 111, 112

512

210 105a 1072

071,974,0i0,077

540, 550 019

57 w 80

508, 500 303

1-058 1057 ~OD

lOOG

1043 44

O•lG

1042, 1043 48

51, 52

01 972

!!73,974-645

667, 608 U5& 034

622-024

717 64:1 074 679 673

1101

060 631i

636, 037 653 Oli3

970 44

1102

1070 410

1060 1133

44, 45 461 917

45

1012

1110, 1120

1044 572

80 955, 956

OlB 48

705-727 642 642 670


Snbjeot. Snbjoot of monograph. Monograph folio. General folio

1-----.-----1 (l't bottom Nu;,:~i;;, of Page. of page).

Education of factory children .................. • ••• •• • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • . . . . • • • . • • • . . . • • . Factory System ................................ . Efficiency of factories, conditions of .............. , • • . • ... • • .. . . . .. . .. • . • .. • • . • • • • • • • • • . Hardware, Cutlery, and Edge-tools ............ .. EgYJ!t, cotton consumption of .......................................................... Cotton Manufacture................ Table.

glass-makiugin ................................................................ GlaasM1muf1wtnre ............................. . natron Jakes of .......................... · ... · ........................................ do ........................................ . the early use of iron in ........ '........... ... • . • • .... • • . .... .... • .. .•• • • • .. • • .. Iron and Steel ...•.. , .......................... .

Egyptian ful'llaces; early ...................... , •••.•••••••••••••••.•.. , • • .... • • . . • . • • . . Glass Manufacture................. . .......... . sod!I, where procured ............................................................... do ........................................ .

Eichbaum,P. W., glass-worker .............................................................. do ........................................ . Eighth Census, retnl'lls of industrial statistics 11ot the............ .• .. . . • • • • • • • . .. • • • • .. Introductory Remarks ••••••.•.•.•••.•••••••.••• Elastic and rubber goods ...................................... ."........................ Statistics of Manufactures.......... llI

frills ........................................................................... Wool Manufacture................. Table. , Rlectricalapparatus and supplies ...................................................... St!lt!stios ofMnnufaotures.......... m

Electric lights ............................................................................... do . • •• . •• • ... .. .. .. .. .......... llI Electroplating ............................................................................... do .............. :.............. m Electrotyping and stereotyping .............................................................. do............................. m· ·Elizabeth, N. J., manufactures of .......... ." ................................................. ,do ............................ , VI Ellison, Thomas, extract from annual report of .. . . • • • .. • • .. . • .. . .. • .. . • • • • .. . • • • • • • • • . Cotton Manufacture ........................... . Elmira, N. Y., manufactures of ..... : . ... • .. .. . .. .. • .. • • .. • .. . . • • .. • . • • . .. . . .. • • .. • • • . • .. Statistics of Manufactures. • • . . . • .. . VI Emblems, regalia, aud banners, society ....................................................... do , .......................... ; . m Emery and sand paper and clotb ............................................................. do • ... • .. .... .. .. • .. .... .. • • .•. III

wheels ............................................................................... do............................. III Employer, and tho two classes of injuries caused by fellow-workmen for whioh he is Factory System ............................... ..

held liable. Employers, liability of, for in,iuries receivccl by their workmen .............................. do ........................................ . Employers' liability net in England .......................................................... do ....................................... .. Employee: 1850-1880 . • • .. • . .. • • .. • • • • .. • • • • • • ... • .. • • • .. • • ... • • .. • • • • • • • • • • .. • • • • • • • .. • Introductory Remarks.............. Table.

in cotton faotories, conditions and habits of................................ Cotton Manufacture ............... : .......... .. number of .................................................... ilo • .................. ...... .... Table.

In glass factories, number of ................................................ Glnss Manufacture................. Table,

in woolen factories......................................................... ·wool Manufaoture....... ....... .... Table,

of manufacturing establishments, average number of: 1880, 1870, 1860, 1850. Statistics of Mnntifuctnrea....... . . . I Enrm1el, composition of ............................................................... . Glass Mnnufncture ............................ . Enameled and patent leather ........................................................ .. Statistics of Manufactures • . . . . . . . . DI

goods ............................................................................. do.............................. m oilcloth .................................................................... ' ...... do • • • .. .. .. • .. .. . . . .. .. • • .. .. .. m

Enllllleling ................................................................................... do............................. ill End-shaking jewels ....................................................... ;. • • • • • • • .. .. Interchangmible Mechanism ................... . England, and her enrourngement to colonists who engaged in the work of silk culture. Silk Manufacture .............................. .

and the cotton monufnctnre at close of the Revolution • ... .. • •• • . • •• .. .. .. .. .F.aotory System ................................ . and the employere' liability act .................................................... <lo ....................................... .. and the introduction of l>road silk weaving.in 1620 .......... •• .. ............ Silk Manufacture .............................. . and the measures adopted for the cultivation of the mulberry tree und.er ...... do ........................................ .

James I. competition with, in cotton manufacture..................................... Cotton Manufnoture .......................... .. early window-glass works in................................................. Glass Manufnoture 1 ........................... .

nmnber of ])lato-glnss factories in .................................................. do ....................................... .. Englan11's specialties in glass·m!lking ........................................................ do ....................................... .. English and American factory operatives, their intellectual status contrasted ......... ]'actory System ...... ···: .......... ............ .

art glass . . • • . • . . • . .. • . . . .. .. .. . . • • • .. • .. . . . . • • • .. . . . . • • • ... .. • • • .. • • .• • . .. .. .. Glass Manufacture ....................... · •· .. . bottle-glass, constituents of ......................................................... do ............................ Table .. 13.re-clay used, amount of ............................................................ do .. • •• •• .. • . . .. • • • . . • .. • .. .. . . Table. flint.glass ............................................................................ do ............. ;" .......................... . flint, plate, and othor glass, constituents of ......................................... do . . • . .. • .. .. ... •• • ••. ... ... • .. Table. glass houses, souroes of supply of sanc1 for .......................................... do .............................. •• ....... • •

time of :fining in . .. .. • .. • • • • • • . • . . • . • .. .. ••• • • • • • • • • .. .. .. • • . . • .. . ..... do ........................................ . meltingin .............................................. ." ...... do ................ ~ ...................... ..

glass industry, decline of .. · ............. · ............................................. do ....................................... .. legislation in 1750 for stopping manufacturing in America ... • • .. ... . • • . .. . ... Silk Manufacture ................... ••••• ..... .. sand, an£1lysis of ......... , ....................... ·...... ... • .. • •• • .. . • • • .. .... .. Glass Manufacture ............... · .•• • ....... • ·

sources of supply of ........................................................... do ........................... ·. ·"·····.····· Engrave.rs' materials ................................................................... Statistics of Manufactures ........ ,. m Engraving and die-sill.king .............................................................. ." •••. do ........................ •· • • • ill

ftint-glass • • .. . . . • . . .. • . .. . . • • • • • • . • .. .. . • • .. • . •• ... .. • • .. • • • • .. .. • .. . • • • . • • Glo.ss Manufacture ..................... • .... • .. steel and wood.............................................................. Statistios of Monufaotures...... ... . IIl

En\'elopes .................................................................................... do •.. :......................... III Equalizing-beams in locomotives ....................... · ................................ Interchangeable Meohaniinn ............. ; .... .. Erie, Pa., manufactures of ..................... · ...... "...... .... • • •• • .. . • •• • • . • • • .. . . . Statisiics of Ma.nufaotnres .. .. • . • • • . VI Essential oil ................................................................................. do . . .. . . . .. . .. . . • . • .. . • • • •• .. • • III Essex·streatglass works ............................................................... Glasa Manufacture ........................... ..

{

57, 58

19 2

59, eo BO

33-35

34 ao

81,B3

vill 68 13

35 35 35

70 400, iOl

1, 2 401 68 70 36

59

58 59 :d

9,10 15 6

2, 6, 13-15, 17,19

6-8 21 52 36 62 ao 05 2 4

50 4

2

12

56 70 69

84 69

~3 18 69

42 27 44 44 72

12,ta 26, 27

26 86 86 51 36

87

44 401

011 80

589, 590 725 942

1097,1098 . 1068

751)_771 10711 1068

1119, 1121 •s 78

970 45 45

45 86

410, 411 OU,942

411 78 80

46 591

590 591 *11

9<l9, 950 955

1044

964, 907, 975-077, 979, 981

15-18 1059

62

40 72 40

681

906 630 591 008

006

952

1094 1108 1107

5{)0

1107 1081

1056 1107 1080.

1065 1082 1082

1110 916, 917

1004, 1065 1064

40 46

1089

46 47

000 411

71

11~7

1106 INDEX TO VOLUME ON 11.ANUF .ACTURES.

Subject. Subject of monograph. Mol!ograph folio. GeDGral folio

1----------1 (at bottom Nuta~l~ of Page. of page).

Establishments in chemical manufacture, number of ..........•.....•. ;................ Chemical Products and Salt .•........•••....... in chemical manufacture, total value of production of, in twelve of the .•••.. do . . •.• . . . . . . . . . .• . . • . • . . . . . . .. Table.

leading states. in cotton manufacture, number of ....................................... Cotton Manufacture................ Table. in ii·on and steel industries, summary of. . . . .. . . .. . .. • .. • .. • • • • • . . • . . • . Iron and Steel ................................ .. in manufacture of nitro-glycerlne, number of.......................... Chemical Proclucts and Salt........ , Table. in wbioh glass was made in the census y'hr. .• • •.• .. . •. • .. . . • .. . . .. . .. Glass Manufacture . . .. . . • . . . . . .• .. . Table.

in woolen mauufacture,numberof ..................................... Wool Manufacture................. Table.

prouucing sulphuric acid.... . . . .. • • . • •• . . . . . ... . . . • . • •• • . . • • • • • . • • . • • . Chemical Pro1lucts and Salt .. .. • • .. Table. total number of manufacturing: 18801 1870, 18fiO, l850........ ...... • .. • . Statistics of Manufactures . .. . . .. •. I

Et9hing :dint.glass ................................................................ .,.. . . Glass Manufacture ............................ . invention of ........................................................................ do ....................................... ..

Etruria: The Etrnrians early engap:ed in the manufacture of iron..................... Iron and Steel ................................. . Etruscan glass ................................ , • • . • • .. • • • . . .. . . • . . • • • • • • • • • • • .. . . . .. • . . Glass Jlfanufacture ............................. . Europe, chief glass-making countries of ...................................................... do ........................................ .

cotton consumption of ......................................................... Cotton:Mnuufaoture ...... .......... Table. early use of iron in; ..................................................... : ..... Iron and Steel. ................................ . number ofplate-glassfnotorics in ............... .' .............................. Glass:Manufactnre ............................. . present condition of glass-making in ................................................. do .. • . .. . . . • . • . .. . . • . . .. . . • • • • . Ttbles. production of plate-glass in .......................................................... do............................. Table,

Evavsville, Ind., manufactures of .................................................... .'. Stntistics ofManufaotures.......... VI Expert special agents, appointment of the following persons as, for the industries

named: .Atkinson, Edward, cotton goods................................................... Introductory Remarks ........................ .. Dond, William, manufactures ofwool. ................................................... do ........................................ . Rall, IIenry, ship-building ............................................................... do ........................................ . Peckham, S. F., petroleum ............................................................... do ........................................ . Rowland, William L., chemical manufactures ............................................ do ........................................ . Swank, .James M., iron and steel ........................................................ do ....................................... .. Trowbridge, l'rof. William P., power and machinery used in ma.nufaotnre ............... do ....................................... .. Weeks, .Joseph D., coke, glass, and wages ............................................... do ........................................ . Woorl, P. T,,mixed textiles ................................ : ............................. do ....................................... .. Wyckoff, Willia.m C., silk manufacture .................................................. do ........................................ .

Explosives and :fireworks .• . .. . • . • •• • . . . • . • • • .. . .. . . . . • . • . •• .. .. • •• .. • .. • • • • • • • .. . • • • • • Statistics of Manufactures.......... m high ............................................................................. do............................. ill

Exportation ofBelgiun glass ............................ : .............................. GlnssManufaoture ............................ .. ofBritishglnss ................................................................. do............................. Tables.

Export from United States, of glnsa .......................................................... do ....................................... .. of ng1icultural implements. . . . . . . . • .. • .. • • .. . . •. . . • .. • • • . . • . . . . . . . . . . .. . • .. • • • . Interchangeable Mechanism ................... .

Extracts aml dyestu:ft's.... •• • . ... • .. • . . . . . . . .. • . • . • • • • ... • • • .. • • • . . . . • .. • • . • . . • .. .. .. . . Statistics of Manufactures...... . . • III flavoring.······ .................................................................... clo ....... ...... ............ ... . m

Eyeglasses and spectacles ................................. · ..... ··•.·•• .................... · •.. do............................. ill

F,

Face-milling ....................................... : • • . . • . • .. • . . • . . . . • • • • • • . .. • . . .. . • • • Interchangeable Mechanism ................... . Factory and domestic systems of industry contrasted ................................. Fnotory System ... , ............................ .

and workshop act of 1878, analysis of, so fnr ns it applies to textile factories in ...... do ........................................ . Great Dritain.

children ancl their education ........................................................ do ................. -~·-·· .••....••.•....... ' definit!onof ......................................................................... do ....................................... . ofildel!cy, conditions of......................................................... IIardware, Cutle1-y, and Edge-tools ...•.••.••.••. employments,<liacussiou ns to the effect of, upon health.................... . • . . Faotory System . .. .. ......................... . laws and regulations in A.ustria-IIungary, analysis of ............................... do ......................... : .............. .

in France, analysis of .......................................................... do ........................................ . in Germany, anulysis of ......................................................... do ........................................ . oftlrnatates of the .American Union, showing to what extent the principles ...... clo ........................................ . of English faoto1-y legislation have ·been adopted.

1.-gislation and its effect ...................... ~ ...................................... do ........................................ . operatives, homes of ................................................................. do ..................... .' .••••• · ............ .

their appearance and dress ............................................... do ........................................ . population of the United States, their thrift and prosperity.. . .. • • • . • .. .. . . • • . . . ..•.. do ..................... · ................... . system, achievements of ... .' ......................................................... do ........................................ .

and its e:ft'ect upon prices nn<l production in .America ........................ do ••• .•• . .. .. .. .. .. • ..... .... .. Table. its future ............................................................... do ........................................ . its growth as illustrated by the cotton mannfll!lture ..................... do ........................................ . its in:fluence on law, and tho amelioration of the condition of the .•••.. do ........................................ .

indust1fal classes. its iri:fluence upon wages, prices, and production ..................... ; .. do ........................................ . its positive results ...................................................... do ........................................ . the effect of the discoveries of <fames Brindley upon the develop- ...... do ........................................ .

,. mentof,

appllrent evils of ...••••••..• ~". ............................................... do ........................................ .

901 2 D02

15 055 1 737

22 1012 lOU

2, 4, 12, 14- 964, 066, 974, 10, 18 976-978, 980

20 1010 5-8 16-!8 51 1080 67 1105

36, 37 772, 713 61 1000 60 1107 2 942

35-40 771-716 70 1108

69-77 1107-1115 70, 71 1108, 1101)

402 412

ix '9

ix •o ix •o ix •o ix *9 ix *fl ix •o ix *O

ix *!}

ix *0

87 47 46 51>

60, 78, 74 1107, llll, 1112 72 1110

77 lll&

85 701 35 45 88 48

73 83.

24 641)

17, 18 540, 550

60-62 592-50~

57, 58 580, 591)

l 58~

19 725

26 55S

62-64 594-5D6

64 500 64, 65 596, 507

65-67 507-590

55-58 587-590

68-72 600-604

70 602

81 56~

16 548

52 584 72, 78 604, 605

8 540

58 5DO

35 567

85 567 4, 586

17 549


Monograph folio. Subject. Subject of monograph,

Number of fable.

Factory system, diacussion of its effect on intemperance, unthrift, and poverty......... Factory System ................................ . discussion of its effect upon intellectual degeneracy ......................... do ••••...•.•.....................••. , ....• _ discussion of its effect upon prostitution and the swelling of the crimi· ...... do ..... : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . Tables.

nnl lists. evils of ...................................................................... do ........................................ . free an1l cheap distribntion of coal aml iron the cbief element in the ...... do ........................................ .

dcvelo11mcnt of the. general application of the .•...... : ........................................... do ........................................ . in America uml the rates of'wngcs .•. : ....................................... do............................. Tables. of the United States, by Carroll D. 'Vright ......•...••.•.•..••.••.....•••••. do ........ ~ ............................... . origin of the ................................................................. do ........................................ .

Fnhclt, Julius, quoted on use of alkaline rocks in Germany............................ Glass Manufacture ............................ . Failure of early attempts to establish glass manufacture, ·causes of .......................... do ...................... : ................. . Fall River, Mass., manufactures of..................................................... Statistics of Ma-nufactures.. .•. . ••• · VI Falls of the Schuylkill, glass works at the............................................. Glass Manufacture ........................... . Fancy nnd paper boxes ................................................................ Statistics of Manufactures.......... m

atiicles ............................................................................... do............................. III Farnum, Samuel J., special agent, collection of manuf'g statistics of Poughkeepsie, N. Y. . .... do , . . . . . • . • . . .. • • • .. •• • .. ••• • . . VI Faults in !(lass ........................................................................ Glass Manufacture." ••.....•..•....•...••....••• .Fcatl1ers nncl rlowers, artificial ........................................................ Statistics of Manufactures.......... . m Felt cloth and fclte1l goods ............................................................ Wool Mnnufaoture .......... ;...... Table.

goo11s, power use<l in manufacture of ............................. ~... . . • . • • . • . . . • Power used in Manufactures........ Table. Folteil cloth ........................................................................... Wool Manufacture.................. Table. Female an<l male employ6s, proportion of, in certain industries ........................ Introductory Remarks.............. Table. Fench,g, manufacture oflmrbed-wire...... ..•.• •.•.•• ... ... •••••. .. .•.. .............. :Hardware, Cutlery, and Edge-tools ............ . Fornctld, G. W., chief special agent, collection of munnf'g statistics of Syracuse, N. Y.. Statistics of Manufaotnroa .• . . . .•• . . VI Fertilize1·a ................................................................................... do............................. ill Fifth Census, no industrial statistics receive<l at the ..• ; ......•...•...••••••••••....••. Introductory Remarks ......................... . Files......................... ... . .. . .. . . . ... . .. . •.. . . . . .. . . ...... ...... .•.... ... . . . . ... Statistics of Manufactures ........ -. ill

manufacture sf ................................................................... Hm:dware,• Cutlery, and Edgfl·tools .•••••••••••. moclifie1l 11sage of ...................................................................... do ........................................ .

Filing to jigs . .. . . . .. • • .. . . ............. .. . . . •• •• .. •••• •• •••• •• •• . • . • ............... •• • Interchangeable Mechanism ... '. .. -.· ........... . Fining in glass rnnnufncture .......•....•••••••••.....•..•••.•..•.•.•••••••••.••••••••. Glass Manufacture ............................ . Finishing aml dyeing textiles.......................................................... Statistics of Mannfacturcs_.......... VII Fh·e-in·ms ............................. : ...................................................... d(l ..••... ...................... III Fire-clay usc<l in glasa manufacture .................................................... Glass Manufacture · 11r··... ...... ... Table. Firn-extinguishers, chemical . • .. . . ••. . . • . ••• • • • . •. . . ••• • . • • . . •.. . .. . •• • .• • • . ••••....... Statistics of Manufactures.......... ill Fire polishing........ .. . . . . . . . . . . . • • . .. • • • . . . . • • • . . • • • . . . • • • • • . • •• .. . . • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • . . Glass Manufactum ............................ . Fire-proof vaults, safes, and doors ..................................................... St.atistics ofJifanufactures.......... ID Fireworks and ex1ilosives ................................................................... .<la............................. Ill Filch, Chal'les H., his Report oa Manufoctmes of Interchangeable Mechanism ...••... Interohangoablo :Mechanism .•....•............. Fitzgoralcl, Thos. F., special agent, collection of mnnuf'g statistics of Trenton, N. J. . . . . Sta tis tics of Mannfactures.......... • VI ]']nga 11ncl banners ........................................................................... do............................. m Flannels ............................................................................... Wool Manufaotnrc ................. Table, Flnshe<l glnss, flefinitienof ............................................................. Glass Manufacture ............................ . Flattening ovens in window-glass factories, number of ....................................... do •.....••.......••••••••.•..•...•..•••••.•

wlndow-glnss, <lescription of process of .......................................... do ........................................ . Flavoring extracts . .•. . . . . .. . . . ... • . . . . . . . . . .• . • . ••..•. .. . • . • . .••..... •• . ••• • • • . . . . • ••• Statistics of Manufactures.......... m :Flax, dressed ................................................................................. do............................. m

hemp..;tml jute hagging ...... ··•···.•··•·· ... ;• ..••.....• : ............................... do . .... • . . • .. ...• .• ..... ....... m Flint and bottle glass i:nanufnctn1·e in Europe . • •• • .. • •• .. . ••.•.. ••• • • • •••••.•...•..••. Glass :Manufa-0ture ............................ .

ileflnition of ............................................................................ do .•••.•.. ., .............................. . early nae of, in glass-rnriking ........................................................... do ........................................ . still used in Germany in glass manufacture ............................................ do ........................................ . use of, in the manufacture of glass ..................................................... do ........................................ .

Flint-glass, annlyses of ...................................................................... do~............................ Table. annealing, cutting, aml engraving .................................... ' ...••.•...• do ........................................ . constituentsof ................................................................... do .............................. Tables. definitionof ....................................................................... do ................ : ....................... . :tlrst ntten:u>t at the manufacture of, west of the .Allegheny mountalns •.•..••... do ...................................... - •. houses, time of melting in ..................... ; •••• :.:: ......... : ••••••••• •••.•. do ........ .-................................ . making, early, in Massachusct.ts, account of. .................................... do ........................................ . manufacture of, In Philadelphia, Pa .................. : .•.•...... ·.·······'·· ••••.. do .............. , ......................... . permanent est1>blishment of the ma_nnfacture of, at Pittsburgh .................. do ....................................... .. pots, size of ........................ _ ....................................... , •••.•. do ........................................ . tools used In the manufacture of ................................................. do .............................. , ......... .

Floating-011.t ritling •........•..... , ..... , •. ••• . .... •• .... •. • ••••• •••••••..... •••• •• • • . . Interchangea.ble Moohiinlsm ................... . Flouroiloloth ............................................................... ,. •.•••..•. Statistics ofManufactures.......... ID Florido.: .

Manufactures, by_specified industries, in ................................................. do ......................... : ••. , by totals of ~aunties, Jn . . . • • • • • . • • . . . . • • • • • . ••• . • . .. • .. •• . • • • • • . •• • . . • .. . do ............................ .

Power used In mnnufnctures in .................................................... l'ower used in :Mnnufuctnxea ...... . Selected stntiatics of manufactures, by counties, in ....... ;,........................ Statistios of Munufnctures ; ........ .

IV IV

Table. v

Page.

80 34

31-33

20

4

10 44-51

i-v, 1-78

1 28 81

402 81

21

87 427

44, 45

16 14,15

13

xxxiv 10

439 37

vH. 38

18 18 8

48,44 451

BB 18 38 49 60 37

i-vi, 1-118 441 as 9

20 4

50

38

38 16 72 21 26 27 24 23 51 42 20 85 44

89,90 82

86

41 51 10 62

103 103

26

206, 207

1167

General foll<> (at bottom of page),

502 596

563-565

li52 536

548 576-583

527-010 5n

1066 1119

412

1119 31

47 437

1082, 1083 25

976, 977

505 971 *34 716 449 47 •7

48 724 ·

724 019

1081, 1082 401 48

1056

• 48 1087

79

47 611-704

4H 48

971 1058 1042 1088

48

48 26

1110 10511

106'1 106~

1062 1061 1089 1080 1058

1128 1082

1127,1128 1120 1124 1079 1089 o~t

72

113 113 512

216, 217


Monograph folio. General folio 1------.-----1 (at bottom Number of Page. of pago).

ta bl~.

Subject. Subject of monograph.

Flour. and grist-mill industry, extent and geographiool distribution of the...... . • • . . . . Jntrodnct.ory Remarks .•••••...••••.•••••....... . Flouring- and grist-mill products •.•.....•••••••.••••..••••••.•..•.....••.••• , • . . • • • • .. . • Statisticij of Manufactures...... . • . . VII

power used in manufacture of . • .. . . .. ••. . • . .. .. . ... . Power used in Manufactures .•• • . .. Table. Flowers and feathers, artificial................. . . . . • . . • .. • .. • .. . . . • . . • • . • . • . . . • . . • • • . • . Statistics of Manufactures.......... m

glass, manufacture of, in .A.ustria-Hungary . . . . • • . . • • . . . . . . . . .. .. • • • • • • • • . • . . • . Glass Manufacture ..•...••••..••....•.•....•••. Fly-shuttle aml its invention, 1738 ..................................................... Factory System ............................... .. Foil and leaf, golU and silver .. • • • • . • . . . . . . .. . •• • • . . .. .. .. • • • • • .. • .. . . . . ... ... . . • • • . . . . . Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Food preparations .. : ......................... ·:··· .......................................... do............................. ill Foroigu nnd native population in manufacturing industry............................. Introductory Remarks.:............ Tables. Forges and bloomaries of the UniteclStates ......................................... Iron and Steel...................... V Forging gun- nnd pistol-barrels ................................................... -· ... Interchangeable Mech::mism .••..•..••......•...

locomotive frame~ ................................................................. do······'··················-··· .•.••..•.... Forgings, iron .................................. - ........••••••.•• - ....... -...... - . -.• . Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Fork-making ••.••........•. _. _ •• _ ............ -• • . . . . . • • . . . . • . . . . . . . .. . • . • . . . . . • . . . . . . Interchangeable Mechanism .........••....••••. Fort Wayne, Ind., m11Dufactures of .................................................... Statistics of Manufactures......... YI Fonnde1·y and machine-shop industry, extent and geographical distribution of the.... Infr.oductory Remarks ................. _ .•.•.•..

products .................................................. Statistics of Manufactures......... III power used in :m.an.nfacture of ••••.••.... - • . • . • . Power used in Manufactures . . . . . . . Table.

supplies ........................ - .•.•...•.....••......•......•..•••... -• . . . . . Statistics of Mnnufactures . • . . • . . . . III work, improvemnnts in hardware .•••••.......•••.•....•...........•••• -·.... Hardware, Cutlery, and Edge-tools ............. .

in plow manufacture................................... Interchangeable Mechanism .•.••....•••••.••••. in sewing-machine manufacture .•.... -...•••....••.......... do ........................................ .

Founding, type •••.........•••. -..•.•.....••...•••.•.....•••••... - ..... -...•. -. . . . . . . . . Statistics of Manufactures... . . . • . . . ID Fourth Census, inilustries returned at the, for litlltc of New York ...... ,, ...•.....••••. lntroductor;y Remarks .••............••.......•.

information regarding statistics of manufactures received at .•...........•.. do ........................................ . Fox, Joseph B., special ngent, collection of manufacturing statistics of Camden, N. J.. Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Frames, looking.glass andpictnre .•••........••••.....•..••..•...•........•••.••..••••....••• do............................. ID France, analysis of factory laws in................... . . . . • • . • • . . . • . . . . • . • • • • • • . • • • • . . • . Factory System ................................ .

. Colbert, and glass-making in ............................. - . . . . . . . . • • •• . . . . . . . .. Glass Mnnufactnre ..•.•.. , ••..••.... _. _ ...... .. cotton consumption of ...•.•. -~ ................................................ Cotton Mnnufncture ...... ..• •.• •••. Table. glnss of ............... -............... - . . . . . . . • • • • . . . . . • • . • . • . . . . • .. • • •• • . . • • . . Glass Manufacture ..•...•.•.•.......•.•.•.••••• history of iron m1mnfactm:e in ..... ;........................................... Iron nncl Steel .................................. .

of the silk industry in ................................................. Silk Manufuctore .......•....•.•••..........••.. manufacturo of glass in,·-·.................................................... Glass Manufacture.................. Table. quart~ still ill!Cd in the manufacture of glass in •••.••••.•••••••...•••.•••... , ......••• do ..••••...•....••••...••.••.•...•....••••. specialties in glass-making in ........................... , ................ • : . •...••••. do .•................. ·'· .. _ ............... . sfutistics of the iron and steel industries in, in 1880 ••••• ; •.•••••••••••.•...•••. Iron and Ste{'!....................... Table. use of window-glass in early times in ......................................... Gines Manufacture .•••••.•••••.•.•.•••••.•••••.

Franklin, Dr. Benjamin, efforts of, to introduce silk culture in Pennsylvania.......... l:iilk Manufacture ............................. .. Freight on baled cotton (Lowell and Lancashire) .•.••• .••••• ..•••••.. •. .• ....... •.•.• Cotton Manufacture •••••....... ---· ........... .

F:rench glass manufacture ..•...••.• ,. ...•..•..•.........•••.•... -• • . . • . . . • .. • . . . . • . . . . Glass Manufacture . . • • • • . . . . . • • • . • . Tables.

Frequency of payment in glass manufacture •.•••........•••.••.••.•..•...•••.......••....... do............................. Table. Frittlng .••••.........•••••...................•••..........• , ................................ do ........................................ .

furnaces ............................................................................ rlo ....•....•.•..••..•...•.••••..•.....••••. Frothingham, Jae. R., chief special agent, collection of mannfactnring statistics of Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI

Brooklyn, N. Y. Fruit;jars, number made .•.••••... ---········· ........................................ Glass Mnnufnotnre ............................ .

tl'immings ...................................... ·········-·' ••.•••.... ." ...•. Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Fruits and vegetables, canned ancl preserved ••...•...•.•....••••••••.••..•••..•••...•..••••• do . . .•.•••••. ....... •... •. •••. .. m Fuel, artificial. ................................................................................. do............................. III

coal first used na fuel in the "United States at Pittsburgh........................ Glass :M:anufllotnre ............................ . economy of, in Siemens' gas furnace ....•••••••• ." .•.••.•••.••••..•••••••••••.......••.• do ..•.•..•.•.•..••••••••••• ~ .............. . used in early.glass houses .............................................................. do .••••••••••...••.•.•..••••••..••..•....•.

Germany ................................................ '. ...................... do •.•...• · •.•.••.••.•••..••.•....••••. ··'··· glass-:m.aldng, amount of ....................................................... do ...•...•......•...•••.••..••..••...••.•..

'Furnaces, blast, in the "United States ................................... , •.•••...•...•.. Iron and St.eel...................... X description of early glass-········-·· ........................................ Glass Manufacture ........................... ..

glass, building in census year ..................................................... do ..•••.••. , •• ,. . •.. ••.• •.• .... Tables.

idle during census year ............................................................ do _ .... ·-·-·········· ••• ••• •••. Tables.

in glassmannfaoture ............................................................... do............................. Tn.bles. Furnishing goods, house·· • · .. -• · · • · -• • · · · .......... -............................ •...... Statistics of Manufactures •••••• - • • . XU

men's ................................................... ·····-······ •••... do··················-·········· m Furniture ....•..••..•.....•...•..•••..•....•.•••.•.•..••••••••..••..••.•.•..•...••.•••....... do ... ·........•...•......•...... m

industry, extent and geographical distribution of the ....................... _ Introductory Remarks ...... _ .•••...•....•••••• Furs, dressed········· .. ·•··• .. ··•·•····•· ..... • •• ·· .. •· -• -• . . .. • . . . • •. • • • . • • .. . • • . • . • . Statlatlcs of Manufactures.......... XU Fusion in glass mannfnoture. _. ..... , •.••....• _., ••..•...••..••••• : ..........••. ; • . . • • • . . • Glass Manufacture .....•. : .....•••.•. _ •••.• ~ ••••

xviii 451 13 15 75 2

43 BO

x:xxvi-x=viii 24

8

50 47,48

83

403 xix

39

18, 14 39

4

83

33 80

v,vi v

a9o 55

64

06

2

63

38, 39 1

*18 401 505 25

1113 534 li3 49

•a0-•3s

760 624-066

57, 58 DOD

413

*10 49

505, 506

40 710 600 040 00

"'fi 1 *O "ii[)

400 65

506 1104

942 1101

774;776 006

66, 70, 73 1104, 1108, 1111

{

27 1065 60 1107

153 889 56 12

12

27, 42-4.4, 03, 69, 73

8 43 34

387

11 89 40

40 SS 36 36

74 4

10-13 90

1, 8,w, 14

l-'ll, 13, 14

B,84-H 40 40

40, 41 xxi

41,42 43

{

<ll

{

{

1004

016 052

1065, 1080-1082, 1101,

1107, 1111 IMO 1081 1672

3D7

1049 40

60 50

1121 1074 1-074 1112 1042

746-749 1128

1009, 1041, 1051, 1052 1030-1041 1051, 1052

1041, 1072-1070 60 60

50, fil ;1,21

51152 1081

/


Jl(onograph folio. Subject.

G.

Snbject of monograph. Numborof

tablo.

Gail.des, Jos. B., spacial agent, colloctionofmanufacturing statist.ica of Terrel'Iante, Ind. Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Gage, Geo. W., specinlageut, colleotion of manuf'gstatiaticsofGrandifapids,Mich ........... c1o ................... .......... "VI Gaiters ...... : ............... ~ ......................................................... WoalMnnufacturc ................. Table. Gnllatin's glass werks ................................................................. GlassManufa1Jture ............................. .

r0turn on the manufacture of glass in tho Unitecl States ........................... do ........................................ . Galvanizing ............................................................................ StatlsticsofManuflictures.......... m Galveston, Tf>x., manufactures of .... .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. •• . .. . . . . • . . . . .. . • .. • • . .. .. . .. . . .. • .... ilo . . .•• .. • • • . .. .. • . • • • .. • . . .. .. "VI Gamesandtoys .............................................................................. a.o............................. m Gus and lamp fixtures ............................................................... -........ do . ... .. . . • • .. • .. . . .. . . . .. . .. .. ID

bulibfos in glass ................................................................... Glass Manufacture ............................. . Gas-fitting aud plumbing ...................................................... · ......... Statistics of Manufacturos...... .... m

Gns furnaces in glrtss mnnufacturo ..................................................... Glll!ls Mannfucture ............................. .

muchin.cs aml meters ............................................................... Statistics of Mannfacturos.......... llI Gnug:es, confusion ofstaur1aru .......................................................... ]lar<lwaro, Cntlc1-y, nnd Edge-tools ............ .

in loconootivo work............................................................ lnterchan~cab1" Mechanism ................... . rcceivet\ in gun vtork ................................................................ ___ .. . clo ........... ___ ................................. .

·Gn11J, early glass works in .............................................................. Glass Manufacture ........................... .. ·Gcnr-cuttiJJg in clock work .......................................................... , . lnterchangcablc Mechanism .................. ..

in se,vi11g-n1ncl1ine work......................................................... . ...... llo ............................................. . h1 'vateh work ................................................................. do ........................................ .

Ocog1•aphkal 11istributiou of products of fron nn<1 steel .... .. .... . . .. . .. .. .. . .. • .. .. . •. Iron·nncl Steel ................................ .. of t110 manufacture of agricultural implements . . . . . . . •.. . •• Interchangeable Mechanism........ Tables.

G<!o1•gia1 DountieB ofl'eret1in17'19 for proficiency in tho art of silk reeling in ................. Silk Mnnufnctnrc .............................. . Encouragement cxtenclctl lly the J3ritish Parliament ts promote the growt11 ofsilk ...... <lo ......................................... ·

industry in, and South Carolina. 1Iist-01·y of tho irGu industry iu ..................................................... lron and Steal ................................. . . ImJ.'ortation of Italians in _1736 for the advnuccrnent of the silk oullm·o in.......... Silk MannfrtctOe .......................... --:· .. J:ntro11uction oftha silk industry in ..................................................... <lo ....................................... .. Mnnufucturcs, hy specifiet1iurh1stries, in ........................................... Statistics ofManufoctures. ......... I"V

by totals ef counties, in .......................... - ........................ do . .. . .. . .. ... . .... .. .. .. .. . ... rv Power used in manufactures in............... ... • .. . . .. . . .... .• .. . • . . ... . .. . ... .. Power uset1in1'fanufactures. ....... Table. Sen.le ef1iremiuma offered for the encmirugement of silk cnlturoin, in 1751 ........ Silk Manufnotnre ............................. .. Sefocte<1 statistics of manufactures, liy counties, in ........................ : ........ Statistics ofl\fanufaetnros.......... V Silk prmluctfon iu ................................................................. SilkMaunfaoturo.. ............... .• Table.

Gennan:fire-cla_yused, nmountof ...................................................... GlussMu11ufacturn ............. ~... Table. :llint, definltiouof .................................................................... do ....................................... .. glass, ca1·!,v ~pccirnens of ........................................................... .<1o ....................................... ..

houses, location of ............................................................ ao ....................................... .. pots, sizQof ................................................................... do ....................................... ..

glasa-worlrnra in the Unlto<1 States, early ............................................ <lo ....................... · · .. · - .••.•• • ... .. lttw as to women operatives . . • • • .. .. . .. . • • • .. .. • .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. • . . • . . .. .. Factory Systom ............................... . pot-clay, nnalysos of ........................................................... Glaaa Manufacture................. Tablo. snncl, somces of supply 0f ................ : .......................................... do ....................................... :. silvcretl plate, importation of, Into t110 United States ................................ do ....................................... .

Germany, onnlysia of factory laws gf .................................................. FnctorySystem .. ." ............................. . cotton consumption of...... .. • • .. .. . • .. . . .. . • .. .. .. . • • • .. . .. • • • • • . . .. • .. .. .. Cotton Manufacture ............. -.. Table. :flint still used in glass manufacture in ...................................... Glnss l\fonnfaoture ........................ ····-history of glass munufncturo in .. . . . .. .. . . .. .. . . • .. .. • . . .. . . .. .. . • • . . . . . .. .. . • .. <lo ................................... -- -• - .

of the iron industry in . , .. .. . .. . • •• . ..... . . . . . • ... . .. .. .. ............ Iron and Ste~l ........................... · .. · • .. influence of, pu French glass-maldng . . • • • . . .. . • .. .. .. • . .. . .. . . • . . • .. • .. .. . Gines Manufacture ..................... • .. · ... · pi:eseut manufacture of glass in ................................................... do ................................. • ... • • • • quartz sti!l use11 in...... .. . .. . .. . . . . . .. • • . .. .. .. .. . . . • .. .. .. • • • • .. • .. .. .. .. . .. .... <1o ................ , ................. ·• • .. .. statistics of tho iron aml eteel industries of, in 1879and1880.... •. • ... .. . .. • . Iron and Steel .•• . . • .. .• •. .. .. .. . .. Table.

Gilding wl'tch movements ............................................................. Interclrn.ngonblo Mechanism .................. .. Gill furll!lce, <1escription of ............................................................ Glas~ Manufacture ........................... ..

furnucee, number of ..................................................................... <lo ........................................ . Gin, cotton (Eli Whitne~·'s invention).................................................. Cotton Manufacture .................... •· • •• · • · Ginnerles classified by power .. ., ............................................................ do ........................................ .

Glu>ls, n fusec1 mixture of two or more silicates • ••• .. ........ .. . . .. . • . . ...... ... . . .. • •. Gines :Mnnufaduro ................. · .••.•• · •• • .. and mefallnrgicnl slags ............................................ , .................. do ........................................ . clnssi:ficaiion aucl clotlnit!o:e of ....................................................... do ... -. ............................... ·•·••• cnt, stained, aurl ornnmeuted ................................................... Stntiatics of Manufactures.......... m in Fmnco ....................................................................... Glnss Manufacture ..................... : . .... .. in iho dork ages ...................................... ~--- ............................ do ........................................ .

, its composition, el11ss\ficnt!on, ancl properties ........................................ do ....................................... .. Glase-ben<1 maunfuotnre in Venice ........................................................... do ................................... •••••·

~~::::~:~\~~~~::~~:~::: :: : ::: : : : : ::: :: :::::: ::: : : : ::: : ::: :: : :::::::::: :: :::::: :::::: J:::: ::: : ::: : : : :::::: :::: :: :::~ :: :: :: I:::::::::::: 74: MM

Page.

440

403

18 82

87

42

403 80

42 44

00

4; 36, 44, 79

42

47

63 69 38

03 5, 0

70-75

11

97, 98 9

8

101i, 106

104, 105

21

11 207-210

10 18 21 07

74 41

91

23

40 '27

70 64, 65

2

27

03 39

06

70,74

27 153

65

37 4 4

4, 5 19 59

1, 19, 20

42 63

60

19-2~

70

57 30

43

1169

General folio (at J>ottom ofpugo).

450

413 OS&

112D

1125

52 413

90

52 1082

76

f 1042, 1074, 1082, 1117

U2

711 603 610

1101

685 654

079 741, 742 ft8!l-091

Dl3

915

833, 834 0\3 912

115, 116

114, 115

513 915

217-220 914

1056 1059

1105

1112

1070

1129 555

1078

1005 1108

596, 507 M2

1005

1101

775 1104

1108, 1112 1005

880

081

•tOifi 1042

944

944, 045 1057

1097

1030, 1057, l ~ 58 52

1101

1104

1057-lOGl 1108

1005

lOOS

1081

11.70 INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES.

Subject. Subject ofmonegraph. MoRograph folio. Genera 1 fo](o

1-----c------1 (at bottom Nu;:~1e;,of Pago. of page).

Glass-makers, special prlvilegea given to .............................................. Glass Manufacture ............................ . GlMs·making atBellairB, Ohio ............................................................ '. .. do ....................................... ..

1:1t Jamestown, Va ............................................................. do ....................................... . at Keene, N. R ................ : .............................................. do ........................................ . at M:ntln'a Ferry, Ohio ....................................................... do ........................................ . atNewcastle·on-Tyne ......................................................... do ....................................... .. at Pembroke, N. II ............................................................ clo ........................................ . at Wheeling, W. Va ........................................................... do ....................................... .. history of some processes of .................................................. do ............................. '. .......... . inllriclgeport, Ohio ............................................................ do ....................................... .. in California, history of ................................................ · ...... do ........................................ . in China ................................................................ : ...... do ....................................... .. ln Connecticut, history of .................................................... do ........................................ . in Egypt after the.Christian era .............................................. do ........................................... ' ia Germany ................................................................... do ........................................ . in Illinois, history of .......................................................... do ........................................ . in India ....................................................................... do ....................................... .. inlreland .................................................................... do ....................................... .. in Kentucky, historyof ....................................................... do ........................................ . in Marylanu, history of ............................................. " ........ do ....................................... .. in Massnchu•ctts, history of .................................................. clo ........................................ . in Missouri, history of ........................................................ do ......................................... . inNe\vifampshire, history of ................................................ do ....................................... .. in.New.Tersoy, history of ..................................................... do ........................ , ............... . in New York, history of ...................................................... do ........................................ . inNorman<l.y .................................................................. do ......................................... . in Ohio, history of. .............. 1 ............................................. do ....................................... .. iR Pennsylvania, history of .................................................... do ......... ! ................... · ............ ' in Persia ...................................................................... do ......................................... '

: ::0:1::~~~~-~~~ -~~.1~~~~~~.~~~~ :: ::: : :::::~:::::::::::::::~: :::: :::::: ::::::::::: :::::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: ::::::::::::: '

in Spain ....................................................................... clo ......................................... ' in Vermont, history of ........................................................ do ........................................ . in Virginia, historyof ......................................................... do ............................. · .......... .'. in western Massachusetts, history of .......................................... clo ........................................ .

:a::i:~~~~:~p~n.~~~~- :::::: :::::: :::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::: :::::: ::::::::: :::::::::: :::::::::::::::::: ':::::: ::::::. profit fo, no attempt to show .................................................. do .................. , .................... ..

Glass manufa.ctum in France, present state of ................................................ do ......................................... . in Germany .............................................................. do ........................................ . report, on, by Jos. D. Weeks ............................................. do ........................................ ..

melting, substitution of coal for wood in ............................................... clo ......................................... ' pressing, application of compressecl nir to ....................................... , ...... do ........................................ .

ofsteamto ....................................................... do ....................................... .. Land9n Pottery Gazette on the invention of ................................... clo ........................................ . Pellntt on the invention of .................................................... do ................ , ... · .................... .

refining in A.ust.rla .................................................................... <lo............................. Table, sanclin Now .Tersey .................................................................... do ............. , ......................... .. spinning in Austria .................................................................... do ....................................... ..

Glassware, capitalinveatedin ............................................................... do ......................................... ' consolidated statistics of production of, etc ...................................... do............................. Tables .. foct.orles, 1lefinition of ............................................................ do ......................................... ' French, taste displayed in the manufacture of .................................... do ........................................ .

. number of pieces of, rnaclenotreported on ........................................ do ....................................... .. rel~tive productive rank of the states in ........................................... do............................. Tabte .. value of product of ........................... · .................................... 1\0. ...... • ..... ...... .... •• .. • • 'l:'ablos. worl;;s, number offurniwos in ................................................... .clo ................... ........ :. Tables..

nnmberofpotsin ........................................................ do ......................................... 1

Glass-working, methods of ................................... .1 ............................... do ........................................ . Glory.holes in glass factories, number of ...................................................... clo ........................................ . Gloves ........................................................ ; .............. .' ......... Weo!Mannfacture............ ..... Table.

nnd mittens .................................................................... 1

Statistics of Manufactures........... III Glucose ...................................................................................... clo .. .. .. . .... .. ... .. .... • .. ... . III Glue ................................................ , .................................. : .... do............................. III Ggbelcterio, clnssific,.tion of ........................................................... Glass Manufacture ............................. ' GelU nncl silver leaf and foil............................................................. Statistics of Mnnufne·tures...... .... III

recluced and refined (not from the ore) ....................................... da ....................... : • . • .. m pens ..... , ....................................................................... : ...... do ....... ,...................... III 1>reminm upon, in 1870, taken into account in compaiiaons of 1870 with 1800 and Introductory :Remarks ......................... .

1860 with 1880. ·

Gould, DavIU D., chief special agent, collection ofmanuf'g statistics of Saint Louis, Mo. Statistics of Manufactures ........ .. Graham, J'qe, R., special agent, colleetionefm.anufactnring statistics ofDavenp.ort,Iowa ....... do ..••• , ..................... ..

VI VI

61l 79 77 92 7'9

64 92

78

50-58 79 98

04 04, 95

59

63

98 04

04 98

95, 90

88-91 97

01-93 00, 97 93, 94

63

OT

70-88

04 02 04 63 07

77-79 00 78 60

ix 73 07

:L-x, 1-114 57 49 49 58 58

44 97 '7.G

12

78

10

9, 10 a a •

45-55 4

18

42 43

4.3 21 43 43 64

x,xi

1101 1117

1115 1130

1117 1102 113()

1110

W94-100il 1117 1131),

1102 1132, 1133

Hl97 110}

1136 ll02 110~

113fl

1133, 1134

1120-1120

nm;. 1120-1131

1134, 1135

1131, 1132 1101

113J

1:!17-112(1 1102

J10(),

110~ ;

1101

ll3G 1115-1117

1128 1111)

1008

1037

llH 1105

1020-1152: 1095 1087 1087 100(),

1000

1082 1J36.

1113: 1041 1050<

lOSO' 1111

104& 1047

1047, 104& 1041

1041

lOS:l-1003: 1042

980> 52

53 53'

1059' 53,

53: 74,

*10, ~11

INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUF:AOTURES.

Monogmph folio. Subject. Subject gf monogmph.

Numborof tabls.

Grnham, ,Jas. S., chief special agent, collection of manuf'g statistics of Rochester, N. Y. Srotistics of Manufactures.......... VI Grnnd Rapi<ls, Mich., manufactures of ................................. ·•·•·· ................ do............................. VI Grapes and 1.Jeets, pQtnsh matlo from ..................................... - .... -·· ···• ·· Glass J\fonufncturo ........................... .. GrgpJiito ............................................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Gray, D. Frank, specinl agent, collection ofmanufactttr!ng stntisties of Savannah, Ga ........ do............................. VI Grease and t111low ........................................................................... do.......... ...... ...... ...... III G1·eatBritaln, analysis of the factory and workshop net of 1878 so far as it applies to Factory Systom ............................... ..

textile fa"tories in. cottQn consumption of ................................................ ·· ofl'orts of, to prevent tho development of the iron and steelan<l otherman

ufactm'ing industries of her Aruerlcnn colonies <luring the eighteenth century. Comparison of thll present mtos of wages in th<> iron a,ncl steel industries of the United Stutes and Great Britain; nlso of tlrn co•t of transporttition of tho raw materials and finished ])rot1ucts.

histor~· of the iron naunufacturc in ......................... ., ......... .. statistics of the manufacture of i:lnss in ............................... .. window-glnss use<l in, in tho Roman period ..••..........•............•

Cotton Ainnufncturo ....•...••.•••.• Tab lo. Iron n.ncl Stee1 .............. , ...... .

. ..... do ........................................ . Glass Manufacture,................. Table. ...... do ....................................... ..

Greece, cotton consumption of.... .. . . .. . . . • . . . .. .. . . . .. . . .. .. .. • . .. • •. .. . .. • • .. . ... . .. Cotton Mnnufncture . • .. ... .• . .. . .. . '£able. history of tho iron in<lustry in ........................................... ·...... Iron and Steel ................................. .

Greek glass ............................................................................ Glnssllfanufacturo ..••..•..•.... : .............. . onrliestreferenceto .............................................................. do ....................................... ..

Green nnd black bottles, number of ......................................................... .clo ............ ; .......................... .. bottle-glass, composition of ........................................................... , do .... . •••.•• .••• .. ...•.. ...... Tabla.

and definition of......... .. . . • .. . .. . . • • . • • .. . . .. .. . . . . . . ..... tlo . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . .. •. • .. . • • .. . .. ........ .. consolidutetl statistics ofpr11ductionof, eto ............................... do ............................ . Table.

G1·eon-glasa factories, llofinition of ........................................................... <lo ........................................ . houses, time of melting in ....................................................... do ..................... ' ................. .. proc1uction of .................................................................. <lo ...................................... .. relative pr0<1uctivo rank of the states in ........................................ do............................. Tnl.Jle. works ........................... : ............................................... <lo ....... ·.................... Tn.bks.

Grinding and engraving machines in glass factories, numhe1• of ............................. do ...•...... •<·...... .. . . . . . . . .. Tnhle. axes flDU cutlery ............................................................. ·nar<lware, Cntlory, nntl Etlge-to11ls ............ .. gun-barrels .................................................................. Interchnngenble1Ieclmnistn .................. .. plate-glass .. • • .. .. . . . . . . • • . . . . • • • • . .. . . . . . . . . .. . .. . .. .. .. .. . • . • .. .. .. .. . . • . . . Glass llfauufoutm·o .. . .. . .. . .. • . . .. . ......... .. ean<l used .......................................................................... tlo. ...... .............. ........ Taulo. surface an<l l'<>untl, in sowing-ma.chino work ................................. Tntcrchangenblo Mcelianism ................... ..

G1inrlstones ............................................................................ Stnlisticsof:Mnnnfn.ctm·os.......... III Grist- nnd flouring-mill pro(lucts ............................................................. do . . . . . . . . .. .. . . .. .. . . • • .. •• .. VII Grooving needles ...................................................................... Intorchangeabfo Mellhunfam ....... · .......... .. Groun<l earths aml kaolin ................. : ............................................ Statistics of Mmmfacturcs....... ... JII,

glass, definition of ................................................. """ ....... .. Gluss A:lilnufocture ................. · .......... .. or refined •alt .......................................................... .' ..•••. Cbemic1tl Prod nets llllll Snlt .. .. .. .. Tnhle. salt ............................................................................ . Statistics of Mnuufacturcs.......... VII

Gninnn<l'a method of maldng optical glass ............................................ . Gl1tss M1umfncturC1 ............................ . Gnu- and lock-smithing .............................................................. .. Statistics of Manufactures.......... IlI Gun-1.Jarrels, manufacture of ............................ '. ............................. . Interclrnngeahle Mechttnls1n ................... . Gnnpow<ler ........................................................................... . Statistics of Manufactures.. .. • . . . • • JII Gun-stocks, manufacture of ........................................................... .

. . . Intercb.n.ngeablo M:eohnmsm ................... .

H.

Hnir, of ether nnim:\ls than sheep, used in woolen m111mfe.ctnre ......... ·............. .. Wool Manufact11re ............... .. Table.

Ilnir· spring making............ . . . . . .. . .. .. . . . .. . . . . . . .. • . • .. .. .. .. • •• • • • .. .. • • . • .. • . .. Jr;iterchnngaable Mcchnnism ................... . Hair work ............................................................................. , Srotistics of Mn.nufactures.. . . .. . .. . IH Hammocks ................................................................................... do............................ HI Hand- ancl power-loom weavers, their competition nnd its effect on the cuttini:: of wages. Factory l:lystem ........................... : .... . Ilandkerchicfs, manufacture of.......... . . . . . .. . . . .. .. .. . • • .. • .. .. . • • . • . .. . .. .. . .. .. .. Silk llfnnnfactnre ............................. .. Hand-knit ggods ....................................................................... Statistics ef Manufactures.......... III Handles, wooden ............................................................................. do . .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . • • . . .. ID Rand-loom weavers an<l.their wngos.. ....... ...••• .•.•.• .•. .. •. .. ............ ......... Fnctory System ................................ . Rand-mule spinning and the wages paid ..................................................... do ..................... ,. .•. ,;. Tal>l•. Rnn<ls employed and wages paid, summary of ............................. ~ ........... Iron nnil Steel ................................. .

in nil manufactur,ing ostablishments, average number of1 1880, 1870, Statistics of M11uu.fncturos.......... I 186~, 1850,

· in silk m.inufacture, average munber of, ............................ . Silk l\fannfncture ............................. .. Raml-atamps ......................................................................... . Statistics of Manufacture!....... .. . III Hanks, Rodney and l!eratio, thoir silk-mill at Mansfield, Conn ...................... . Silk Man nfaatnre .............................. . Harden berg, J'amos R., chief special agent, aolleotion of mnnufnotnring ~atistics of Statistics of M11nufnotnres.......... VI

Oakland and Saornmonto, Cal. , Harde:acd gllls11..... ... .. . . . . . .. .. • . .. . .. .. • • • ... • .. • ... • • .. • .. • • • .. . • . . • • . .. •• • .... .. . 'Glttt!B .M:11nlli"ao'ture , ........................... .

definition of ................................................................ .<lo ....................................... .. llardnose of gl!l.l!s, on what it dependa .................................................. · ...... 1lo ........................................... ..

Pago. . 430

403, 404 32 43

437 43

60-62

2 137-li12

40-48 72 50

2

35, aa 01

61

11 19

21 12

44 11

0

3 4, 5 1fi

0

46

18 39 4.1

m 41

50 21 25

457 ·10

54, 5;j

0

H 13

2, 71 12, 14, rn

06 44 4J 36

18 44

4a I H 41

0

ii-8

26

44 14

419, 431'

5~

21 24

1171

Gener~! folio (at bottom of])age).

440 413, 414

1070

53 447

53

G02-ii04

042 873-888

776-781 1110 100!1.

042'

771, 77'!:: 1090• 1000• 1040• 105T

l.OriO 1030

1030 1082

IO.JO

1047 1041'

1042, 1043

721 625

1081 1050 6jj

51 401

tl57 00

1050

1015 407

1084

o~. o;; 023

fhi:

020

{ 004, 060, 074, 076, 078

6S2 5,i,

54

GOS 922

H {)j

576 573 745

11)..18

930

ii4 918

429,441

1000 1050

10G2


Subject. Suliject of monograph.

Monograph flllio, Gencml folio l-------,.-----1 (at bottom Number of

table.

Harclware .............................................................................. Statistics of J>fauufacturos... ... .. . . ill chiinge in canclitionsofmauufirnture of ..•..•• ··'················· ........... Hardware, Cutlery, nml Edge-tools ........... .. clussification of .................................................................... do ....................................... .

Cutlery aud Edge-tools, Report on Manufacture of, by Charles II. Fitch ........... do ......................... - - - - ..... - .... - -sadtllery ..................................................................... Statietlcs of Manufactures.......... III

liargrca.vcs and his machine . . .. .... .. ... • .. . . • . . • .. • . . . .. .. . . . . . . .. . • .. • . .. . . .. • • . • . . . FnctOl'y System. -- ............................ .. lforgreaYes, James, and the spinning,jonny ................................................. do ....................................... .. Harmon, Robert A., special agent, collection of rnanuf'g statistics 0£ Lawrence, Mass.. StatiAtios of 1\fauufoctures .. - ... -- . - VI H·arnea~ and sa!ldlery ........................................................................ clo ............................. III llarrisburg, Pa., manuf,icturos of. ........................................................... do............................. VI Hartford, Conn., nHmnfa<ltures of ............................................................. clo ..... .... .................... VI HnrUlh, Snmuol, cssa~·s of, on lho production of silk, 1652-1055 ........................ Silk Manufaoturo .............................. . Hut nll!l cap materials .. . .. .... .... .. .. . ... . . . ... • .. . . .. . . .. . • .. .. . .. • •• .... ... .. •. .. .. Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Eats ancl caps, notinchuling wool hats ...................................................... do ................ :............ III Jiuts,strn.w ............................................................................ Wool Manufacture................. Table.

wuol. .................................................................................. clo .... 7 ........................ Tabin. Ilay and straw usml in glass manufncturo, amount of ........... -- ................... Glass Manufacture . ... .. .. . ... .. .. . Tablo.

IIuncling cartrhlgo·sholls ..................... - . • • .. . • .. . .. .. . .. . ... • .. .. .. .. .. .. • • .. . Tntorchangeable Mechanism ................... . Tirncls, milllngsowi11g0 mn0hino .............................................................. do ........................................ .

Tieating np1•al'lltns nncl slen.m·iittings ................................... - . .. .. .. • .. . . . . Statistics of Mannfnctnres.......... III in glass mrmufacturo ...................... - . .. . .. • . .. . .. .. .. . .. . .. • .. .. . • • .. .. Glass llfamducturo ........................... ..

Il~mp, ti ax, aml jute lrngging ...................................................... -.--- Statistics of Manufactures.......... III· Ilcnry, .James B., special agenl, collection of manuf'g statistics of Wilmington, Del _ ........ <lo . ........ ... .. .. ... . .. .. .. . . . YI licrzogcnrnlh (German) snml .......................................................... Glass Manufacture ........................... . Ilewcs, llobert, nttom;1ts of, to establish glass-making in New llnmpshiro ................. clo ........................................ . Hiett, .Jolm W., s1icoinl agent, collection of manufacturing statiAtfos of '.rolc<lo, Ohio... Statistics of Manufactures ..• - .. - - . VI Hig)!inbottom, Allcu, special agent, collection ot~umnuf'g statistics of llolrolrn, Mas& ......... do ............ -- .. .............. VI High ox:ploslvcs ................. , ............................................................ do..... ....................... III llill, Clrnt'ks ]£., chief s11coinl agent, collection of mnnuf'g statistfo• of New York, N. Y ....... clo .......................... _.. VI l'lill, William.A., specinlagout, collection ofman~fuotul'iug statistics ofMem11his, Tenn ...... .clo .. . .. .. .... .• . .. ...... .... . • . VI Jfolimt, M. JI.I., chief s1iecinl 11g1:nt, collection of rnannf'g stn41stics of Clevelnncl, Ohio ........ <lo ............... : ..... .. .••• •• VI lloliul<cn, N • .J., manufactures of ............................................................. do............................. VI Ilohenbocka (Gorman) sall(1 ........................................................... Glass Mauufacturo ............................ . IIohlglas, dofi1iitionof ........................................................................ <lo ...................................... .. llollalHl, cotton conaum11tien of ................................................. - .. .. .. Cotten M:nnufacturo . .. .. .. •• .. .. • • . Tr1blo.

history of gluss·rnaking iu .................................................... Glass Munufacturo ............................ . in·cscnt conwition of glnss-makingin ............................................... do ........................................ .

J'lollcl'ith, llcrman, his Rep01·t on l'o'w·er uscclin Manullicturcs .... --- ...... - .. ... . .. .. Powor used in Mnpufacturcs .................. . Il01Uow warn, tho term, applied to bottle-glass.......................................... Glnss Mannfacturo ........................ _ ... . Holton, J!'rocloriok, special agent, collection of ruanufactm'ini;; statistics of Lowoll, Mass. Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Tiomcs of factory oporntives ..................... ~ ..................................... FuctoryS~·stem ................................ . Hones and wlrntstonos .... , ............................................................. St,atistics of Mannf'ncturea....... •. . III Hoods ................................................................................. Wool Mnnufacturo ............ ...... Tablo. Rook-l'illing .................................. -.· ................................ - .. .. .. Interchangeable J\.fochanism. -................. . Hooks nncl o~·os .... ·: • • • . . . • .. .. . .. .. .. • .. .. . .. .. .. • • • • .. . • .. .. .. • • • . . • .. .. . • • .. . . .. . . . Statistks of 1\Ianufacturos......... . III Horse clothing ............... - . • • • . • . . • . • • . • . .. • • .. .. . • .. • • • • • • ............................. <lo _ .. .. • .. • .. .. • • • • • .. .. .. .. • • • TII Ilorsc-1>owor of storuu.cngiucs nnd wn.ter-whoels emplo;rou in mauufnctures.. (See

l'ower, etc.) Horses in glnas factories . .. .. . . . .• .. . .. . .. .. .. . .. ............ .... . .. .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. .. .. Glass Manufnctnre • .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. Tal1le. Horstmnnn, Willinm H., mmrnfnctura of silk ti·irnmings by, nt Philndclphin, 1815 ...... Silk Manufacture .............................. . Jloso arnl belting ....................................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... IU

hnlf-hoso ................................................................... WoolManufncturo. ................. Table. racking .......................................................................... Stntistfos of Manufactures.......... III

Hosiery and knit goods . .. .. .. ... • •• . .. .. .. . .. •. ... • .. . .. .... . .... .. . .. .. .. ••• . •. • • ..... Wool Manut'aoturn....... .... . . . . . • . Tab!~.

JlOWer used in ma:nufactmo af .................................. rower u.sed in Manufactures....... T1il1~G.

cotton ...................................................... .- ................. 1 ·woolManufactnrc. ................ Table. Hours of labor in cotton factories in l83Q-'35 .............. 1 ............................ Factory System ............................... .

in iron industry .. . .. . .. .. .. . . • . .. • . . .. .. . • . .. .. • .. • • .. .. • .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Iron nnc'l Steel. ................................ . Ro usefurnishiug goods ..................................................... _..... .. .. . Statistics of Manufactures.......... III I!ubbnrd, Dann L., special agent, collcctiou ofmnnuf'g statistics of Wheeling, W. Va ........ clo .. __ ..... ....... ............. VI Humphrey, .r. O., special agent, collection of manufacturing statistics of Springficlcl, Ill ....... <lo .. .. .. . . .. .. .. • • .. .. .. • .. .. .. VI llunt, .James Il., city marshal, Naahun, N. H., letter to CnrroUD. Wrigllt, s11ecial agent. Factory System ................................ .

I. lee, nrtificfal. ................................................................. ~ ........ Statistics of Manufactures ......... . .ldnbo:

Manufactures, by SJl•cificd industries, in .......................... _ .................... .<lo ....................... ··- _ .. . by totnls of couuties, in .................................................. do ............................ .

Power used In manufactures in • .. . . . ••. . .. •• .... . .. . • .. • •• • .. • .. .. .... •• . ... . .. • • .. Po~er used in Mnn1:1factnros ..... .. Selected statistics of manufactures, by co1mtiea, iu ................................ Statietice of Manufactures ......... .

Ill

IV IV

Table. v

Pago. of page).

45 55 3,4 700, 710

1 707 i, ii, 1-21 705-727

45 55

535

3 635

408 418 00 70

404 414 4M,405 414, 415

4 ll08 45 55

45,40 55, 50

15 077

lii ll77

18 1050

32 IHS

38 OH 75 s:;

35, 43, •14 1073, 1081, 1082

16 20

444 454 28 1000

01, 02 1120, 1130

441 451

405 415

40 5fi

417 427 411 421

305 405

405 415

28 1066

21 lOf>O

2 042

70 1108

77 1115 i-v, 1-33 487-5'.lJ

21 1050

400 410

08-72 000-0M

46 56

18 USG

11 627

40 56 28 38

4, 5 1042, 1043

14 018

17,18 27, 28.

18 D8Q

07 77

18, 10 980, 1!81

14 500

18 080

30 671 n 745

46 60

444 454

438 448

83 605

46· 60

107 117

107 ll'T

21 513

211 221


Subject. Menogrnph folio.

Subject of monograph.

Illinois 1

Number of table.

History of glnss·mo.kiug in .................................. ··• 0 " ................. G!nss MnnuCnr.ture ............................ . of iron industry in ........................................... ·............ Iron nnd Steel ................................. ,

Manufaotures, by specifie(l lndustrics, in •. .. .... ... ..•. ...... .... . . ... .. .......... Statistics of Mnnnfnctures.. ...... .. IV by tolal of counties, in ........................................... • ........ do .. .. • • • .... . .. . . . .. . .. • .. .. .. IV

Power usccl in mnnufoctures in .................................... ·••·•· .......... Power usecl in Manufnotures.. .... .. Table. San(] usr.d in glass mnnufnctmc in .. . . .. . .. .. . • . • ... . .. . .• . • • . . . . . . • . .. . • .... .. . . . . Glass M11nnfnctnre ........................... .. Selected statist,ics ofmannl'actures, by counties, in ................................. Statistics of Manufactures.......... v Statistics of glass works, by counties, in ....................... · · •.• • • · •• •. .• . •. • . Glass Mannfncturo . .. • .. . .... .. . . .. Table.

lllumiBnting oil.. ................................. , ............... · ...... ··............ Sttttistics ot Mp.nufaetures... ... . .. . III Importution of Belgian window-glaas into the United Statea ........................... Glass Manufacture ............................ .

of German silverecl plttte ........................................................ clo ........................................ . Imports of glnss, enrly action of Congress in levying duties on .............................. clo ........... ., .................. _ ........ .

into the Unite(l St11tcs ...................................................... (lo............................. Table. of soda .............................................................................. do ........................... .. Ta hie.

Improvements in the pressing p1·ocess ....................................................... 110 ........................................ . lmpurities in sand used in glass manufacture......................................... . ..... clo ........................................ . Inc1·ease of manufacturing industries since 1850 ....................................... Introductory ncm£trks.. ........ .... Tnl.Jles. Increase of popuhition, ratio of, compared with rntio of inerensc in certain maun- ...... do . .. . • .. .... .• . •• .... .. .. . .. . . . Table.

fncturiug rcs1iects: Imlin, cotton consumption of .............. :............................................ Cotton Manufacture •• . •• • •. • . .• . .. . Tuble.

glnss-rnnkiug in ................................................................ .. Glass llfn11mfncturo ............................ . history of iron industry iu .................................................... .. Iron ancl Steel. . . .. . . . • • . . . • • . .. . . . . ......... ..

J:ndinua • Manufacture of plnte-glnss in...................................................... Glnss 1lfom1fncture ................. . Manufactures, \iy specified imlustdes, in........................................... Statistics ot' Munufo.ctnrcs ....... ..

by totals of counties, in .................................................. clo ............................ . Power used in manufactures in..................................................... l'ower usccl in 11.fo.nnfrrcturcs ....... . Sclectecl statistics of manufactnrcA, by counties, in • . . . . . . . . . • • . • • • . • • • . . . . . . . . • • • . Statistics ~r linnufnctures ....•....

IV IV

Tr1Ue, v

Statistics of glass works, by counties, in .•.• .. ......... ........ .... . .• . . .. .. ... . .. G!nss Manufacture.................. •.rahlo. 'l'ho iron industry of ............................................................... Iron ttrnl Stell!. ............................... ..

Inclio.nnpolis, Incl., mnnnfoctnrcs of .................................................... StutisLies of Munui\tctnreR ........ . 'VI Imlustrinl statistics, discussion of methods ofcollecting ............................... fotro<luof;ory ltomurks ........................ .. Im1ustrie~, general cliscusHion of indivlc11rnl .............. , .................................. do ............ ,, .......................... ..

lmving a production of $30,000 or over .......................................... c1o ............................ . n.rnnnfnctures In encb stnlc nncl territory, liy speclflocl ..................... Statistics of Mnuufnctnres ....... ..

of ono hunclrod princip11l citios, by specitlc(l ...................... clo ........................... .

Table. IV VI

mnunfncturing, mcchnnicnl, r1ml mining, persons engaged in, by stu,tos r111d Introtluetor.i• Rcmnrks.............. Tnhlo. territories.

not spccifilecl, llOWCl' usec1in................................................ Power used in Jifannfnctmes........ Tnble. power usecl in certnin, by st1i1.cs nncl terdtorios; in 1880 .......................... clo • . • • .. ... . ... . . ... .. .. ..... •. ·rnhJc,

in mttnufneturcs in cncll stnte nnd territo1·y, by certain so- ...... <lo .. • • • .. ... . .. • .. • .. . ... . . .. .. Table. lcctod, in 1880.

in munufactmcs in tho UnitNl States, !J0·, in 1880 .................... do............................. Tablo. 1nincipnl, compnrison of total amount. of powe1· nn,1 numbor of hnnc1s cm- ...... (lo ........................... .. Table.

ployctl in, ns retnmed 11t cc11s11sea of 1870 nntl lSSO. increase in totnl amount of po{vcr used in ............................. (lo • . • . • • . ... • • • . . .. •. • ••. .. . .. • Tttblo,' proportion of stcttm· ttll(1 watcr-powcl' used in, in 1~70 and 1880 ........ (10 ....................................... ..

six leading, rank of certain cities In ................................... :... Iutroclnctory Romill'ko •. .••• •. ..•.•. Tal.Jle. specified, for tho United States........................... . •• • . • ••. .. . •• . . .. Stntistics of Manuf11<:tnres . ... • .. .. II

Industry, p1;iucipal, percentitge of tho total }lower use(l in cnch (1870-1880).. •• • .. . • • . • . Power us0<1 in Mmmfnctures . ... . • . Tnble. Infant mortolity among factory opemtives in Germany................................ Factory System ................................ . Ingots. steel, pro(lnction of.. ...... :.................................................... Iron nnd Steel . • • . ••. . •. •.. • •. • • .. • . Table. Injuries, two classes of, cnnse(l by follow-workmen, for which employer,ls hel1l liablo. Far,tory S.rstem ............................... .. Ink ... . . . .. .. .. .. .. • .. .. . . . . . . • • • .. . . .. .. .. . .. . . . .. . . . . . . .. .. .. .... • • • • . • • • . ... . . .. .. .. St11tistics of 1\fonufooturea ... .... • • III Insi<1e·cQnn.,cted engines .. .. . • . • . . . .. . .. . • •• . . . . . . • ••• . . .... . • . •. . • . .• • . • . .... .. .. . . .. IntercbMigo11hlo 1lfcol1nnism ................... . Insolubility of glas~ .................................................................. Ulnss Mttnnfnctm:e .......................... : .. Instrument nrn1 jewelry cases .................. ~-...... . • . . . . . . .. . . .. • .. • • . • . .. . . . .. . . . Stlttistics of Mnnufaoturoa . .•.••••• III Instruments, musical, nu cl materinls (not specified) .......................................... (10 .. • • . . . .. . • . . . . .. . • . • • • • .. . .. m

profcssioual an(l scientific .................................................... (lo............................. Ill . userl iu determining the density of brines............................... Chemical Products an<1 Salt .................. ..

Insulators, method of mnuufnctnre of, hy pressing ..................................... Glnss ?.r1111uft1Gtt1re ............................ . Intellectual status of American untl English factory opewtives co11tmsted............ Factory System .............................. .. Interchangeability in gnu work ....................................................... Int~rchnngeable Mecbnniam ................... .

in locomotive wo1·k ...................................................... clo ........................................ . in plows ................................................................. do . . . . .. . . .. • • . • . • . • • . . . .. • . • . .. ......... . inwatchwork .......................................................... clo ....................... , ................ .

Interchangeable !Jreecll·screws ............................................................. <lo ....................................... . Mecbanlsm, Mnnufn~tures of, lly Charles JI. Fitch ......................... clo ........................................ . system, development of the ................................................ <lo . ,. .................................... · •.

Interchange a!tempte11in France ..... ,. ..................................................... c1o ....................................... .. Interrnls of payment in glass mnnufnetnrc ................. ··- ........................

1

Glass Mnnnfnctme ............... :. Table. Introductory Rema1·ks on the Stntislies ofMnnufnotures .............................. Tutroclnctm·y Ecmarlcs ......................... .

Page.

98

106 108-lll 107, 108

21

20 211-223

15

61

69

70

95 99-101

31

47 24

ix-xi xvi

2

61 34, 35

09

112-114 111, 112

21

223-233 16

105, 106

405, 400 vii~lx

xvli-xxii xvii

88-102

381-445

xxx

18

11-18 10-,i!Q

10

4

4

4 XXYii

0-14

4

23 7

50

46,47

44 22

40 59, 60

47

27

48

34 2, a, 12

48 76 00 12

i-vi, 1-88 2,3

2

8

v-xlix

1173

Gen~ral folio (at bottom ofpuge).

1136

842 118-121

117, 118 51B

1007 221-233

1053

71 1107

1108 1133

1W7-1130

1009

1085

1002 •D-*11

*16

942

11G2 7i0, 771

1137 122-124

121, 122 513

233-~43 1054

841, 842

415, 410 *B, *O

•11-•22

"17 08-202

301-455 •30

- 510 503-510

511-r.ma

502

406

400. 400. *27

19-24 406

Mi> 743

501 56,57

66()

1060 50

69, 70 57

1017 10S6

566 018,_ 619, 628

064

002 ijj6

628

Oll-704

61$, 610 018

1046

*5°*49

1.174 INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES.

Subject. Subject of ruonogrnph. Monograph folio. Gencmlfolio -~-~---1 (nt l>ottom

Numborof Pa~e. of page). table. '"

.10,,•1\ i

Manufactures, by specified industries, in· .................... \..................... Statistics of Manufactures . .. . . . . .. IV by totals of counties, in ................................... , .............. cto ............................. IV

Power uscrl in rnannfncturcs in .................................................... l'ower usecl in Mmmfacturea . . ... .. Table. Selected statistics of mnuufncturea, by counties, in................................ Statistics of Manufacturos ....... , v St ... tistica of gfas~ works, by counties, in........................................... Glass llfannfacturo ... . .•• .. • . • .. .. . Table.

Ireland, glass-making in ................................................................ , .... clo ....................................... . Irldoscent glass, t1eftnition of .............................. c ................................ do ....................................... .. Iron and StGcl, Report on, by J,1m<0s M. Swank ...... : .... • .. .. . .. . .. ... .... . .. ... .... .. Iron antl Steel ................................. .

imlustrics, c11pital investoil in . • • • • . • • • . • . . . . . .. . . .. . . . .. .. • . . .. .. . . . .. . . ..... <le ........................................ . industl'Y, cxteRt and geographical ilistribntion of the ... ;.............. Introductory Rmnarks ......................... . lJlanufacture ill tho lJ!lit~1l f.ltates, nggregnto of1 by comitioa . . • . . . . . . . . Iron and Steel . . • . . . . . • • • . . . . . . • . . . . vrr

by Htat.ea... ........ ••. .. .. do . ..... .. •. . .. .. . .. . . .. . •. . .. VI power use<l in mntrn fnctnro oC.......................................... l'ower us0<l in ilfnnnfoctures ...... . summm·y of statistics of, for 1880 . • . . . . . • .. . . • • • • • . . .. .. . . . . . • .. . . . . . . . . Iron ann Steel ..................... .

bar, nnd blooms from ore, produGtion of ............................................... clo ............................ .

Tnble. Tnbles.

bolts, nuts, waahera, and rivets.............. .. . . . . . . . •• .. .. . . . . . . . . . • •• . .. . . . . . Statistics of Mnnufactures . • . . . . . . . III doors and shuttors ..................................................................... do . . . . . . . .. .. . . . .. . . • . .. . • .. . . III forgings ..................................................... .-........................ do ......... ,................... III ~n glass ......................................................... · ................. Glass l\fanufacturo ............................ .. i\n sand, effect of, on ;Jass ........................................... ·, .................. do ....................................... .. :nails nncl spikes, cut antl wr~ught ............................................... Statistics ofl\fauufacturos.......... III >pig, pro<11rntlon of ............................................................... Iron auil Steel .... .' ............................ . :pipe, Wt<!mght ................................................................... Statistics ot'Mauufactures.......... III -railhig, wrought ....................................................................... <lo............................. III !rOllcrl, production of. • • . • • • .. . • .. .. . . . . .. • • • • • .. .. • • • • .. •• • .. • .. . . . . .. . • • .. • .. • .. Iron nncl Steel ......... .- ...................... . !rolling-mllls of tllo United Stutes ........... : .......................................... clo. ............ ............ .... II work, architectuml and ernamcntal.......... .... .. .. .. . ••• •• .• .. . . • • .. • • . .. . . . . . Statistics of Mauufacturos.......... III

!draelites, their knowle<lge ofthcironiJlllustry ........................................ Iron nml Stoel ................................. . Italian cloths .......................................................................... \Vool Mauufaotme ................. Table.

gfass manufuoturn, statfotlcs of................................................ Glass l\fanufucture........ .• •. •• ..•. Table. ltnlinns, importuti0n of, for the nclvuncement of the silk culturo in Georgia, in 1730 . ... Silk Manufacture .............................. . Italy nnrl Mnltn, cotto~ consntription of ..................... : . . • • .. . . . .. . . . .. . .. . . . .. .. Cotton Manufacture . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . Table.

11res6nt conditiori of mnnufacturo of glass in..................................... Glass Manufaotme ........................... .. Ivory anrl bone wol'k . . .. . . . . . .. . . • . .. .. . . . . . .. . ... .. • .. . . .. . . • • . • .. . . . . . . • . . . • .. . . . . .. StatiRtics of Manufactures.......... III

andwoodrulos .......................................................................... do............................. rrr lJoue,ancl laUIJJ·blnck .................................................................. do............................. Ill

J . • • Jaokots,cardigan ................................................................. ~ .... WoolManttfacturo ................ .

fancy ................................................................................ do ......... '. .................. . Table. Tabla.

Jnmest0wn, Va., early glnss·mlllting nt ............................................... .. Glass Munufacture ............................ . Ja1in11, cotton consumption of ........................................................ . Cotton Mannfactnro................ Table. Japanning .......................... : ................................................. . Statistics of 111anufnotnres. . . . . • • • • . III J11.1•yes, llfr., on Vonetiun glass-making................................................. Glass l\1n11ufactt1re ........................... .. J(lva, cotton co11ij11mpttcm of........................................................... Cotton 1'fanufucture.............. .. Table. Jenna .................................................................................. ! Wooll\1unnfllctnru ................. Tttble. Jersey City, N. J., mnnnf'nctnrea of .....................................................

1 Stati8tics of Manufactures .... ·.. ... VI

Jewel-ma.king ......................................................................... ·I Interc~nngeiiblc lifoclmnism ................... . Jewelry ................................................................................

1

Statlsttcs of Manufnctures. ........ III and instrument cn•os ............................................................... <lo . .... . . •. . . . • • .... . .. .. . ••••. III

Jil!ging· or erlging-machines ........................................................... IntorC'hnnge:tblci Mechanism ................... . Jigs userl ln gun work ....................................................................... <lo ........................................ . Jolmson, Chas. ·w., special agent, collection ofmannf'g sfatistics of Minneapolis, 111inn. Statistics of Manufactures . . . . .. ... TI Jolmson, Sir Nullt'l, n:iul h.is early ende(lVQrs to ostal1lish silk culture ln South Carolina. Silk ~fonufo.ctnre .............................. . Jolmson's .&mbler quoted.......................................... ..... ..... .. ..... Glass Mam:fnotnre ............. ., ....... , ..... .. ,Toillt molds .................................................................................. <lo ......................................... . Jute and jnte l!OGils..... . ..... .......... .. ...... ..... ......... .... .. .•. . . . .... .. . ..... Statistics of Manufactures .. ~....... III Jute, Jlax, anc1 liemp l>nggh1g ................................................................. c1o. ............ ...... .......... Ill

u. Knlt·schi.\mn Glass M:auufactum ........................... .. ][{muns t

History of tho irnn imlustry iu..... ... .... • . . • . . .. •• • • • . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. .. .. . . . .. . .. . I1·on nn<l Stool ................................. . Mm1ufact11res, l>YSJl!lCifiocl indnstt'ies, in ........................................... Sh1tistics ofMnnufactures.......... IV

liytotnls of counties, in ................................................... do............................. IV l'owor used in manufactuJ?es in .. . . .. .. .. • • . . .. . • .. • • .. • . . . .. .. • • . .. .. • . . . .. . .. . . . . l'ower used in Manufactures ..... .. SclcctNl statistics of mnnufnctnres, by counties, in ..... .. .. .. . . • . .. • .. . . .. .. .... .. Statist.ics of Manufactures ........ ..

E:nnsns City, Mo., mnm1.factures of ........................................................... <lo ............................ . Kaolin nncl grouncltnrths ................................................. · ................. :clo ............................ .

Table. v VI TII

110, 117 114-110

22 234-240

16

64 21

i-vii, 1-104

2 xviii, xix

20-32

2~

14, 15 1-0.

B

47 47

47, 48 33

24 48 7

48 48

7 14-Hl 48, 49 33, 34

13

70 9

2 76 49 09 1-9

19 10 77

2

49 65

2

0 400, 407

65 49

40 26

3

412 (l

22

47 60

16

44

111

110, 120 117-111.J

22

241-243

407 50

12-0, 127 124-1:!0

t\14 244-250

1054

1102

1050· 720-900

738 .*18,*IO 702-788

701

500, 507 737-745

744

57

57 57, 5B

1071 1062

58

743

68

58

7-13 750-755

58, 59

709, 770 075

llH

913

942 lllol

vu 70

29

081

981

1115

942

59

1103

042 071•

410, 417 081

5D 50

642

619

422 !llO

1000 1085

60

21.l

1-082

8'17 120, mo 127-120

514 251-203

417 co

INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES. ' . 1175.

Subject. Subject of monoi.raph. Monagraph folio. General folio

1-----,..------1 {>1,t bottom Number cf Page. of page).

table.

Keene, N. 11., g\ass-mak!ug at ...•..••••....•...•..•.••••••••••••••••....••. -·.......... Glass Manufacture ••••••••••••.•••..••••••.•••.• Kansiugton, Pa., glass works at .....•••••....••••..•••••••.•••••••..•...•••••••••••••....•... do . .... •. . •.. .......•.••••• ..• . .••••...... Ucntuc1•Y:

Early iron enterprises in . . . . • . . . .. . • . . • • . . • • . . . . • . . . • • • • • . . • • • . • • .. • • • • • . • . . . • .. • • . Iron and Steel ................................ .. History of glass-mak!J1g in......................................................... G!uss Mnnufactm:o •.•..••••••••..•..•••........ Manufactm'lls, by specifietl in<lnstries, in . •• . • . • • .•••... ..• •• . . . . .. . ••• •• • •• • • • • . .. Statistics of Manufactures.......... IV

by totals of counties, in .................................................. do . • . . . • . . . • . • • • •• • • • •• • • . • • . .. IV Number of salt establishments in .................................................. Chemical Products and Salt ................... .. Power useclin mnnufncturns in .. . . . . . . . •• . • • .••• •• . •.•.. ..• . . . . . . . . • .••• •• • • .. . •• . Powc1· u~ecl in Mnnufocturcs . •• • • . . Table. Selected statistics of manufactures, by counties, in................................ Statistics of Manufactures .. . . . • . . . V Statistics of glass works, by counties, in ................................. ,......... Glnss Manufacturo •.•.••...•...••. , 'Xiiblo.

Kersey ............................................ , ..................................... "..Vool Mannfacturn ............ ..•.. Table. Kinilling wood ............................................................ - ···'-·· ...... Statistics of Manufactures.......... ill Knit goods nnd hesiery, power used in manufacture of .. . . • ............. ••. . .• . ... .. .. Power used in Manufucturos . • . • . .. Tnble.

fancy." ..................................................................... WoolMnnufacture.................. '.l.'able. Knitting-machines .......................................................................... do . • .• • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • . .•• • • • • . . Tnblo. Knobs, nuiking..... .. . .. • . . .... . • . .. • • . • • •• . . . . . • . . .•• . . . .•• •• • .•• • . • . • •••• •.••.. .•• •.. Ilardwaro, Cntlory, nnd Edge.tools •• _ ...•..•....

L.

Lllbels and tags........................................................................ Statistics of Mnnufoctnres .••••••.• Labor (sea also Rnnils employed). LaboT, division 1md efficiency of:

IlI

in ax mnnufocture ·...... . . . . . . . • • • .. . • • • • • • • • • • • . . . . • . • • . • • • • . . . • • • • • • • • . . . . • . . • Hardware, Cutlery, and E<lgc-tools ............. . in gnu-making.................. . • • • • • . • . . . . . • . . . • •• • . • • • • . . . . • • • • • • . • • • • . . . . . . • Interclmngeablo Mechanism .•... ' ...•.........• '

· in bardwnro mn.nnfacturo ..........••........•••....••..•••...•••••....•....•... Harclwnro, Cutlery, and I!Mge-tools ............. . in loc~1notivo work.................. .. • . . . ••• • . . . •. • . . . • . . . .. . • •• .• . . . . • • ... .• . Tuterclmngcable llfoolmnism .................. . in making cutle1-y ... . . . . . . . . . .•• . . • • . ••• • ... • . . . .. . • • . .. . .. . . •.•••. • • . . . . . .•••. Ilnrc1wn1·0, Cutlery, nnr1 Edge-tools ...•.......... in plstol-mnklng ................................................................ Interclmngenble Mechanism ................... . in wnteh-niaking ..................................................................... do ........................................ . division of, at early glass furnaces .•.•••....•........ ,.. . .. ........ .. .... ...... Glass JlfC\nuf"acture ............................ . female, in clock-making ......................................................... Interchnngeable Mocl1nnism ................... .

in wntch-mnking .............................................................. clo .................. : .....•................ bours of.................................................. . . . . . .•• . • . .. . . . .••••• Iron nncl Steel ................................. . of females anc1 yonths in Jmrclwaro manufacture ................................ Harc1wnro, Cutlery, and Edge-tools. T>ibles. savec1 by cold pressing .......................................... : • . • . . . . .. .•. • . . Intorcb1U1ge~ble Moclrnniam .•.••.......... c .. ..

by improvotl agricultuml implements .......................................... do ........................................ . by tho .A.mericnu system in writoh-nmking ...................................... do ........................................ . by uniform stanclurds of Jooomotives ........................................... do ........................................ . in hrincJ. antl balauce·wheel turning .•.•••. ~--·· .•.•...•..•..••....•.•••.••••••. do ........................................ . in bench-molding .................................. , ...................... Hnrdwrim, Cntlory, an1l Edge-tools ............ . in clock mnnufnature ..................................................... Intel'Ohringoablo Mechnnlsm ................... . in cylinder-boring .............................................................. do ........ ,. .............................. -in drilling truck.frames .....•...•....•. : ....................................... do·.; ....... ~ ....................... -...... .. in plate-pinning ................................................................ do ........................................ -in sewing-machine foundories .................................................. do .................................... --.. -in wire-working .......................................................... Ilardwt\ro, Cutlery, 1tll(l Edge-tools ............ .

Lnborers employed in woolen fnctories ................................................. Wool Mnnufactiue. .. . •. ...... .• ..• . Table.

In cotton mnnufnctu:e, condition and hribits of............................... Cott@u Mnn11fll.ct11re .......................... - • number of, employed in cotton factories ............................................ do ....................... --· · · ............ .

Labor-saving in gun-making ............................................................ Interclmnge11ble Mechanism .•••............•.•. in jripanning ....................... .. 1 ......... ................................ 1'10 ................................... -····· in turning stocks .............................................................. do ..... ~ ................ · . • • · .. --· · · · · · · · · • in wood-working ....... · ........................................................ do ................................... -·····

Lace goocls nncl millinery ..•.•••.•...................•••...••.......••............•.•••• Stntistius or Manufactures.......... ID Ll\ces, silk, commencement of tbe manufacture of, in 1790, at Ipswich, Mass . •• . .• •. .. Silk J\!nm1faeture ............ • · -• • · - .. -- -· · · · · · • Lamp antl gas fixtures ............................................................ ''."".. Statistics of M<lnufactures .. . . . • . . .. ill

boru1-1 ·an~ivory-black ................................................................. do . .... .•• • . . ... . .. ... .. . .... •. III chimneys, number made ................................................. ,....... Gltllls Mnnufnoture .. : . ........... • · ..... • • · .. • · ·

Lamps and reflectors ............................ , . . • . • . • .. • .. . . . . • • • • • • . . • . • • . . . . . . . . . St<ltistlcs of Manufactures .. . . . • . . • . III number made .............. .• . . . ... • . . .. . . . . ••• . . . .• . . • .. . • . • • • • . •. . . . .. . ... . . . Gl:i.ss Mn.imfocture ............................ · · pressing ............................................................................. do ........................... · ............ .

Lancaster, Pa., glas.s-makingnt .............................................................. do ................................... ·••··• manufactures of ................................................. ,... .. St11tlaties of Manufnctnrcs ........ ·• VI

Lnngdon, A. L., special agent, collection of manufo.cturing sfotisties of Quincy, lli ............ do •.....• -•...•. -...... · • · · • · ·. VI Lrmgley, Henry G., cbief special agent, collection of mnnrifnctudng statistics of San .•.••. do ....... -.............. · ·· · ·.. VI

Francisco, Cal. Lapi~nrywerk ................................................. ················--··'··· •••••. do............................. III Lapping rolls nnd arbors .............................................................. Intercllllngeable J\Iechnnism .••••• •• .•. •·· ·•• .. • Lap.welded tubes ............................................................................ do ........................ -. --. · ••• •• • •••• • Lardner's definition of glass (note)....... . • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • . • • .. • . • • • • • • • • • • .. • • • • . . • . • . Glass Jlfnnufaeture ....... · · · · · • • • • • · •• • • • •••• • •

03 80

09 08

121-123 120, 121

20

22 243-2:19

10 9

50 14 19

5, 18 0

50

13

5

40, 50 14

04 34

6~

62 D

8

22

75-78

60, 01 47 3~

10

68, 00

55 58

fi2 34

5, 13-15, 17, 19

o, 10.

15 4, 5

43 14

43 58 14 42 19 11 50 11 48 80

401, 4.08 429 4B5

50

39 45 19

1130 1118

835 1130

131-133

130, 131 1010

514 253-259

lO!il.

Oil

GO 500

981 007, 080

715

60

719 621 708

665, 6GB 720 021

080 1072 085

078 745 7U 038

091-09-1 676, 677

663 g51

71G OB4, 68il

071 674 008 050

715 j 907, 975-977,

079, 081

' 949, 050

055

o~o. 021 fi59

030 050

08 918 .52

20 1049

00 1049 1080 1118

417, 418 430 445

60 o;5 661

1057

1176 INDEX TO VOLUME ,.ON MANUFACTURES.

Subject. 1 Snb,ject of monograph.

Monograph folio. General folio ----..,----- (at bottom N~~~l~~ of Page. of pnge),

-----Lnrd. oil.... .. . • • • • . . • • • • . . • . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . • . .. . • .. • • • . . . . • .. . . • .. . . • .. . . . . .. . • • . Statistics of Manufactures....... . . . III

i·efined ................................................................................. do .......................... · · · rir 61 · 71 51 01

Lastinµ:s ............................................................................... Wool Manufacture................. Table. 13, 17 975, 070

Lasts ......... _ .. _...... .. .. . . . .. .. .. . . • • • • • • • • .. .. . . • . . . . • • .. . .. . .. . • • . . . • . . • . . • .. .. • • . Statistics of Manufactures....... .. . III 51 Ol

Law, .John, efforts of, to establish silk culture in Louisiana.in 1718 .................... Silk Manufacture .............................. . 7 '

011

L1twrence, Mass., manufactures of..................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI 408 418

'Lead, bar, pipe, sheet, and shot ............................................................. do ............ t................ III 51 01

effect of, in the manufacture of glass ............................................ GlassManufacturo ........................... .. used as a flmi:, on time of melting glass-·-··- ............ .' ................... do ................... --~ ................. ..

33 1671 44 1082

flint-glltss, composition of ............................................................. do............................. Table. 19, 42, 66 1057, 1080, 110.i

glass .................................................................................. do ............................ ~ Ta.ble. 21, 23, 33, 57 1059, 1001, 1071, 1005

pencils .......................................................................... StatisticsofManufactures ......... i III use of, as a glass-making material........... • .. • • • . • • .. . • .. • • • .. • .. • • .. .. . .. .. • . Glass Manufacture . . .. .. . . .. . . . . . . . . .... - ......

64 7•1 33 1071

Leaf and foil, gold and silver .......................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III 43 r,3 Leath or belting and hose .................................................................... do . . . • . . .. . . . . . .. . . . • • . . . .. . . .. ID 17, 18 27, 2$

board ............................................................................... do............................. III 51 01 curried ...... '!' ...................................................................... do............................. YII 453 403

<lressed skins ........................................................................ do . ... .... •. . •• . .. . . • .. . . .. . .. . III 51 01

goods ................................................................................ de.............................. m 52 O\l

patent and enameled ................................................................ do .... ... .•.••. ...... ....... ... III 52 03

ta1;metl .............................................................................. do............................. VII 4132 402 tanning, extent and geographical distribution of.............................. Introtluctory Remarks ........................ .. xxi *21

Lebkicher, Wm. JI., special agent, collection of mo.nuf'g statistics of Lancaster, Pa... Statistics of Manufactures.......... YI 407 417

Leblanc's discovery of soda-ash ....................................................... Glass Manufacture ............................ . 31 1009

process for the mannfacture of soda from salt ... • • • ... . . • .. . . . . • . .. . .• .... . . Cbemical l'roducts and Salt ................... . 12, 20 1002, 1010

Ledyard, Irwin, special agent, collection of manufacturing statistics of Mobile, Ala... Statistics of Manufactures.......... YI 412 422 Leer, description or............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . . . . Glass Manufact.ure ............................ . 51 1080

Leggins ................................................................................ Wool Manufacture................. Table. 18 08()

Legislation, factory . .. • . . . . . . • • . . . .. • .. .. . • • . . • . .. . . .. . . • . • . . . . .• . . . . .. . . • . .. . • • .. • .. .. Factory System ............................... .. 55 587

in America.------.--~·--------· ..................... --··----------- .......... do ........ ·------ ..................... ·----------- 58 500

Legislature, em1y action of Massachusetts, encouraging gfass-making . .... • . . . .. .... . . Glass Mnnufacturo . .. •. .. . .. .... • •. .. ........ . 89 1127

(See, also, Congress.) Leonard, A. A., spcclnl agcnt,, colleetfon ofma11uf'g statistics of Salt Lake City, Utah .. Statist.ics ofMannfactnres....... ... VI 435 445

Letter on manufacturing statistics of Philadelphia, by Francis A. Walker .................. do ........................................ . 424, 425 434, 435

Lever-press for making pressed glass...................... .. .. . .. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . Glass Manufucturo ............................ . 47 1081>

Liltbillty of employer for accidents or h1juries tu cmployus through tho ncglige:ace of I•'actory System ................................ . 59 li9l

a co-cmployii under tho common-law doctrine in the United States and Enghtn<l.

of employers for injuries received by thejr workmen ............................... do ........................................ . 58 liOO

Liebig, Baron, nnd.1lrn influence of his work on organic chemistry in its application Chemical Producta and Salt ................... . 111 1000

to agriculture and physiology. Lightning rods ........................................... : .. . .. .. • .. . .• • .. . .. .. • • . • • • .. Statistics of Manufactures.... .. • • . . I:U Lights, calcium .............................................. ." ............................... do............................. III

ckctrio ..................................................................... ." ........ tlo ....................... ...... III

52 Oil

24 34

35 45

Limbs, artificial. ............................................................................. do............................. IIr 15 25

Lime ......................................................................................... do ...... .-...................... UI 52 02

ucetatc of, and its manufacture ..•. '............................................. Chemical Protlucts and Salt ................... . 23 1013

an impo,ftant glass-making material .• .• .. . . . . . •• •. ... . . • • . ... ••• . • .. • ... .. . ... . . Glass Manufacture ............................ . glass,anal~·sesof ....................................................................... clo ...................... : ...... Tables.

32 1070

21-23 1050-1001

Limestone used in glass manufacture ........................................................ do . .... .. ..... ........... ...... Tnble. 18 1.050

Lime-whiteJlint-glass ............. , ...................................... : .................. do............................. T11bfo. 42 1080

Linen belting anrl hose . •. . . .•• .. • . . . . . .. ••• • • • . • .. .. ••••.• ••. . .. . ... .. • ••• • • .. . .. .. • • . Statistics of Manufactures.......... III 18 28 goods ............ ~ .................................................................... do............................. III 52 C2

thre:t<l ................................................................................. clo. ............................ m 77 87

Lining, tlress .......................................................................... Wool Mwmfactnre .... ...•... .... .. T11ble. 11 0711

felt .................................................................................. do............................. Table. 14, 15 976, 077

knit,bootnnclshoe ......................... : ........................................ do............................. Table-. 10' 981

rubber-shoe .......................................................................... do ......................... ~... Table. 14 fi7(t

Linseecl oil ............................................................................. Statistics ofJlfanufactures....... ... III 00. 71

Linsey ................................................................................. Wool M.:.nni'acture . . .. . .... ........ Table. 971

Liquors, distillecl ...................................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III 52,53 82,63

extent and geographical distribution of thidndustry ................ Intmductor.v Remarks ........................ .. xxi, xxii •21,*22

malt ......................................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III 53 63

extent an<! geographical distribution of the industry .................... Introductory Remarks ......................... . xxii *22 vi:nous .. ... . . . . . .. . .. .. . • . . .. .. . .. . .. •. . . . • . . . . . . • • . . ............. ... . . . •. • .. Statistics of Maunfoctures.......... ID li3,54 63, 04

List of expert special neents (se~ Export special agents). Lit1iarge or re<l leo.d nsecl in glass manufaotur0 ...... :. .. .. . . .. • • . • . •. .. • . • • • .. . •• .. . .. Glass M•lllufacture . . • .. .. .. .. . . • • . . Table. 18,33 1056, 1071

J,U:bogrnphing ......................................................................... Statistics ofManufaotures.......... III 54 04

Loading cartrit1ges .................................. __ .. .. . .. • • • • • . .. • .. .. • . . . • . . .. . . . Interchangeable Mechanism ................... . 32 048

Loans of money to encourage mnnufaoturcs, eonstitutionnlity of, discussc<l in Congress. Glass Manufacture ................. , ...... '····· 90 1183


Suhjec&. Monograph folio. Genel'a! folio

(at !mtt.olll ufpai:;t.·/.

Subject of monograph.

l'ag;e. Numberafl table.

Lock- J;111cl gn11-smitl1ing .. · · · ........••...•.•••.......••............•.....••......••••. 1-S_t_a_b-.s-b-. c_s_o_f_M_a_n_u_ti_ac-·t_u_re_s_.-_-.-.. -.-•• -.1 III i·----

Locks, gun, assembling "soft" .................. .,..................................... Interchangeable Me.chanism ........ I ........... . J,ooumotive boiler n111l tank wol'k; ....................................... _. .................. do .................. _. ..................... !

4

.54155 3

·-~-------~·~.~

64.~

619

Locomotive~:f;:i~;;j~~i -~~~~~~: ~~- ~~~ -~~~~·f~;~,;;~ ~; ."." ."."::: :::: :: :::: ::::::: :::::: ::: :::: ::::: ::: ::: :::::: :::::::::::::: :: ::: : ::: ::: : : I i1ower und speed of ..................................... ·: ..................... do ......................................... J

Lombe, Sir '.I.'llomns, a111l his silk·tlnowing mill at Derby, Engfand •................•.. Silk Manufacture ................... ····--······! :r.01111011 :Patte1·y Gazcttu on the invention of glass-pressing............................. Glass Manufacture ..... .• . . .• . . . . •. . ....... •. . . · Loeking-glusa nnd pictul'e fTame~ ...•.. ,.·........... .• . .. . ...... •. • • . •.. • •. .... • . ... • .. Statistics of Manufactures.......... . III I

mnnufncture, in .Austria, of thin sheet-glass for (note) . .•• •. ... . . • .... . . Glass Manufacture ............................. ) Looms jn cotton manufacture . . . ..... ..•.. ....... ...... ...•.• ...... ...... ....... ...... Cotton Manufacture .. •.............. Tnble. I

in woolen mnnnfaeture ................ 6........ . • • • . • . • • • • • • . . . . . . • .. • .. • • • .. • . Wool Manufacture . • •. • . . . .. . . • . . . . Table. Loper, .A. A., cl1fof special agent, collection of manuf'g statistics of Milwaukee, Wis... Statistics of Manufactures.......... Vl Lottm·y for rnifiing fumls to estnbiish glass-making in New Hampshire ................ Glass Manufacture ............................. f

IJonisinnu s . . . . j .AttenqJtcd rntro~uctlo~ of ~ilk cul:nre. m, by .Tohn Lnw, in 1718 ................... ~1lk.~untiwture ...............................

1

liy totals ofpnrishes, ln ................................................... do............................. IV i Mn.nufactureR, h~ spe01ftetl nulnstnes, ui. .......................................... Statistics of Manufactnrea .•.....•.. l IV •

l'owor used ln mamtfoctures in . • .. . . . .. . . . . . . • .. . . .. • . • . . . • . . .. . . . . . . .. . . • .. . . . . . . Power us"d in Manufactures........ Table. f Snlt <leriosits_o~ the '.sluntl of Petite .A.nae, ~be1fa parish, in ... ;··--· ............... Chemi~a\ Products and Salt·······+··· ....... .1

1

Selccte!\ st1ttrnt1cs of manufactures, by pnrrnhes, in................................ Statishcs of :Manufacturi•s .......... 1 V Sulplmr deposit in Calcasieu ]Jttrisb, ln ............................................. Chemical Products and Salt ......... , ............ .

Louisville, Ky., mnuufoctul·e• of ...................................................... Statistics af Manufactures.......... VI ! Low Countl'ies, mo<lorn mnnnfactnro of glass in........................................ Glass Manufacture .................. l ........... .i Lowell, Franc!H 0., and the development of the factory system in the United States ... Fttctory Syi<tem ..................... i ............ ; J,owoll, :lifa;s., early glnss works in .................................................... Gluss Jifanufacture .............................. ,

mmmfactnres of........................................................ Stuti3tics of Manufactures.......... VI

Lubricat,ing oil ............................................................. ··•. · · · ·· · · · .... · <lo ·· ...... · · · ·· •· ·· ··•· ..... · •· lII i I.ttlu·icntion of bullets ................................................................. Interchangeable Mechanisnx .•.•.•.. l··--··--····i T,nec', Cb as . .A., special ap;ent, collection of manuf'g statistics of Manchester, N. II..... Statistics of :Manufactures ...... ·•• 1' VI i Liunber industry, extent nn<l gcoirraphical clistribution of the ......................... Introductory Remarks ........... ··· ............ ,

plnnc<L ........................................................................ Statistics ofMnnufa.ctnres.......... III sawed........................................................................ . ... <lo ••••••••.•. •••••• .......... , VII i

llowei· use<l in manufacture of............ .. .. • . .. . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . Power use cl in Manufactures ....... ) Table. Glass Manufacture ................. I Table. t1set1, an1onnt of ........... --- ........................................ -·-· ........... --- --· .......... -··

Lynn, Mo.as., manufactures of .......................................................... Statistics of Manufactures ......... . VI

lU. '

McCnror, Churles TI., spcciul agent, collection of manuf'g statistics of Evansville, Ind.:.·.· .. clo ........ · · ...... · · • · · · · · · ·•· · VI McDonalcl, Minm'll, s]Je.cial agent., collection of mnnnf'g statistics of .Auburn, N. Y ··-: .... ·.<lo • · • • · ·• •• · • · ·• • •· · .. • .... · •• · 1 VI , '.Mncbinory in nse in 1830 in the silk factories at 1ifansfield, Conn ................ ··--··[ Silk Manufacture ........... ······-+ ........... ,

~!t!11::~~~::t!~~~~~l~~::::::: :: : : : :::: :: ::: : : : : : : : : : : : : : ::::::::: :: : : : :::::: 1::::: -~: : : :: : : ::: : : :::: ::: ::::::::: :: .. -~;:~l~ .... i tot11l v11lue of, 11sed in manufacture of chemical products ....... · ·· · · · · •· ··· j Chemical Products ancl Salt • ·· · .... · · ·· · · · ·· · · ·: usetl for gtin<ling pli1tc·g1Rss, descdption of ........... , .... ·• ............ ••· 1 Glnss Manufacture · · · · · · ... · ·•· · · · · · .... ·· · · · · · i

:Mitchines for powr.r-spinning, their introduction and enrly use ............ ···········-, Factory System · ···· ............... ! ........... · ! of Unrgrenves ancl .A.rkwrl11:ht ..••.. · .. ·•· · •· · · .. · ..... · · · .. ·· · · · · ... · · · ·· · · · 1 ... • tlo ........ ••• • ... •• • • • • •· .... • · 1····· · ··· ···)

Glalls Manufacture.................. Tn.blea. ·1• use<l in glass works ........................................................ .

Machine-shop nml foundery,products .................................................. Statistics oOJannfnctures .......... ! lll i Silk Manufacture ............ ···--··1· ............ J. twist, ond the iniluence of its production ........ · ..... ···• .. · ..... •·· ....... ··

lUninc' IronamlSteel ....................... 1 ............ \ Illstory of iron in<lustl'y in········· .. ·····•······•· .. •·• .. · ..... · ...... ····· ...... · I j

Statistics of Manufactures ..... ·.... IV 1ifanufactures, by specified industries, in........................................... j by totals of counties, in .................................................. .U,o ····:··--···----·--···--····· IV

. . . . . ... . •. Power ustd m Manufactures ...... ·· 1 Ta".le. 1 Power used in manufactures m ... · ... · · • · · · · · • • • .. · • .. · · · · .. · .. · • · • • .. · · • y \ Selected statlstks of manufactures, by counties, in. -.. • · · ... • .. • · · · · · · · · · • ........ · 1 Statistic~ of Manufactures··········, l l ·

· in · d t · Introductory Remarks .••... ·•··· .. I Ta • es. Male and female cmployes, proportion of, m certn m us l'l.es ........................ ' I I · of in cotton trade ia England and .America ' Factol·y System · · · .. · .. · · · · · · · · · .. i • ... · • •• · ·" l

~ontrasted. i I l . ." ............................................ ! Stnth;ticsofMauufactures .......... i 111 i

Malt..................................... I CottonMnnufacture ................ I T~lilc. r Malta oottonconsumptionof .................................... :..;,--··--··--···--··--·1 " ~ t I m .

' • ........ · \ Statistics of =anu'ac ures ...... · ... . ! Maltliqmirs .................................................................. . tl t R rks : · extent nn<l geo,l!'.raphical distribution of the nrnnufacture of .............. I Intro uc .ory cma ............. :···T··;;:···

1:

· ' Factory System .................... : a e Manchester England and the criminnl.hsts ...................... ············;.······--1 . t t I \'! ·

'N H n:anufactures of .................................................. Statistlcsof:i.t:a11n ac ures .......... i i . " Glass Manufacture ................. , ..•. ·· ...... ,

Mang:mese, effect ofnso of, en color of glass.······· ........ •·· .. ··········............ do ............................. ! Table. i

~::'~!:~~\~~~::~~~~~::: :: ~: :: : : :::: :: : ::: : : : : : : : : ::: ~:: :: : : ~ :: : :: : ::: : : : : : ::: : :::: : ::: : : : :: :: ::: :: :: : ::::::: :: : \: ::::: :::~~: ! Musipulation of glass, <levitrification in its relati0n to ................................. -~kY~;,f.:,;tnre ................... ! ............ ; Mansfield (CoRn.) Silk Company ...................................................... Statistics ofManufa.ctm-es .••••.•••. j III : :M!llltels, slato, m;nble, nn<l mnrblelzeil. ... · ·• ........ · ........ · ........... · •••••· ...... ;

:Manufactures (see this volu.me, passim)· •

i0,51 6611, !:G7 46 till~

H OOl.l 46 Im 6 910

5B 1096 S5 w 44 l0i!2

l.'i 11:~:;

4, 12, 16, lB .I00,974,97P.,OO'l 411 ! ·~l

I)'.? lJ:lO

9ll

124,l:!ii J:U, J3:i

123, 12f l:i3, l:l'{

2°.! f.14 2!l 1\11~

249 ~s~

19 llW!l

40ii,4Q9 41'1,U~

Gil: lliJC :

B ;',l'J

00 ll~o

4Q,, 410 i 41~,4:;11

Gl 71 ~:.! : •'.40

410 4~U

:xix ·1~

;,a, 5G e:;,rn M''J4, 45~:J i 46!, 16<

15 5Qf

18 10"6

41Q 4~'9

402 41~

3H2 39"~

17 lf.!l

16 ~l

!!iJ Sr.:ll Wl

46 1~'4

6 53~

8 5;1s l\;4.3

llll ~\!

18 9"!2

63 71111

126. l!r. <3tl,137 l~!; 1J,:I

z~ 513

249-~2 ~~

•:u ~I .s8'

56: illl

!? ff!

~3 il!l:I

:nil 1'~

:n :;JiJJ

m! m %5: l!Jllll3

18. !!JM

lill an 2f llllll

~: li1$il

l( lll.i

u: II& I I

..,

•


Subject. Subject of monograph.

Monogmph folio. Goneml folio ----~-----1 (at bottom Numborof

tablo.

Mnnufnctures, by totals of stntos nD<lterritorics : 1880, 1870, 1860, 1850 ... - - - - -- - •... - •. - Sta.ti sties of Manufactures .. - . · · .. . I increase of, sinee 1859 ..•.••....... ----- ·----- .......................... Introductory ltemarks ............ . Tables.

In each state nnd ten1tory, by apecifleclindustries (BJ .••••••••••••.••. Statistics of Manufactnt'lls ....... .. IV hy totals of cBunties (.A) ......................... do ........................... .. IV

of one hundred principal cities, by specified industries ...................... cJo ............................. . VI by totals .................................... io ............................ . VI

Power used in, by Rennun Hollerith .................................. Power usecJ in Mnnufactnrcis ................ .. in certain iD<lnstries. by states and territories: 1!80 .......... clo ........................... .. Tab lo.

in each state and territory, in certain selecteclindns· ...... do............................. Taihle.

tries : 1880.

Page.

5-R

ix-xi 88-102 88-101

381-440

370, 380

i-Y, 1-:l3

11-18

10-30 . ;~

in the United States, by industries: 1880 .. : .. - ............. do ....... ...... ... ......... .•. Tilble. I 10

. . by states nmltenitones: 1850 ......... clo ....................... ,..... Table. i 0

remarks on the statistics of. ................................ : ........... lnt:ToductoryRom11rks .......................... ; Y-xlix statistics of, comparison of occupation tables with.................... .. ... do . .. .. . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. Table~.

1xxvili~xxxili

of, for 1850, 1860, 1870, and 1880, l1y geographical groups ........... clo . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. . . . . . . Tables. xii-xY of, occupation tables, explanation of discreprmcies in .............. <lo . .. . .. .. . . .. .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. '.l'ahle. xxxi, xx xii of, remnrks on the .................................................. clo .... ......... ................ ...... ...... v-xlh of, mturned nt the Tenth Census ............................ Statistics of Manufactures......... ...... ...... i-x, 1-470

Manufacturing centers .... t.......................................................... Intro!lnctory Hemarks . .. .. . .. .. • .. Tables. xxii, xxiii establishments, number of, using power (1880) ........ ... ............ Power usecl in Manufactures.'...... ............ 1

total number of: 1880, 1870, 1800, 1850 .................. Statistics ef Manufactures.......... I 5-8 mechnnical, and mining industries, persons engaged in, by states and Introductory Remnrks....... ........ Table.

territories. persons in 50 principal cities en- ...... clo ........................... ..

gagecl in. Manures, manufactured ................................................................ Chemical Products and Salt ...... .. Marble and atone work .................................................. ....... : ...... Statistics of Manufactures ......... .

slate, nnd m11rbloizml mantels ........................................................ clo ........................... ..

Table.

Table. III III

"Mnrket money," payment of ......................................................... Glnss Mnnufactnre ............................ . Marshall, A. R., special ag.,mt, collection of m11.nuf'g statistics of Worcester, Maas..... Statistics of Manufactures.......... VT Marsb!Lll, John, encouragement extendecl to, by the United Society for Promoting Silk Mnnufll.ctnre ............................. ..

American Mnl).ufactures (Philndelphin) on account of his invention of mnchinery fo1• throwing and twisting silk.

Martin's Forry, Ohio, glass-making at ................................................. GlnssMnnufacture ............................ .. Marvcr, use of ................. , .......................................................... : .. clo ....................................... .. 1Unry1nncl:

Chrome-iron cleposits in ............................................................ Chemical Products and Snlt ................. .. HistGryof gl118'1·mnkingin .............................. t .......................... Gl11ssMan11factnre ............................ .

of iron industryin ......................................................... Iron and Stoel ................................ .. Mnunfactures, by specified industries, in ------ ...... .... .. .•.... ...... .... . . ...... Statistics of Manufactures.......... I'V

hy totuls of counties, in .................................................. do .......................... ~.. IV Sand usecl in glass mannfitcLuro... .. .. . .. .. .. .. . .. .. . .. . . . . .. . . .. • • . • .. .. .. .. .. . . • . Glass Mnnufacturo ............................ . Selected stntisf.ics of mCtnnfnctures, by counties, in ................................ Statistics of Manufo.ctares.... ...... V Statistics of g~ass works, by counties, in ........................................... Glass Manufllcturo ........... ...... '.Cablo.

J\fasonry, brick and stone ............................................................. Statistics o'f Mannfact11res ......... III ltlnss1tch11sctls 1

Cities ancl towns in, with cliY!lrsifiecl industries, mtio of cloaths in. .. . . .. . • . . .. .. . Factory System..................... Table. Commencenwnt of silk·lnce manufacture at Ipswich, in, in 1700 ........... ....... Silk Manufacture ............................. .. Eucoumgement to ltobert and Alexr1ncler Barrfort!Jo introduction ofmachiuory Pnctory System ..................... , ......... ..

for cunliug nncl •pinning in. ·

.l!'actory cities and towns nncl agricultural towns in, ratio of deaths in............. . ..... clo .... ....................... Tables.

X:l'.lC

xxxiil

10, 17 • 50, 57

50

8 445 13

79 51

20

95, 00

80-02

128-130

128

2ll 253, 254

16 57

21 H

21

of page).

15-JS *0-*11

98-~02

08-201

1l01-45J

:J80, 390 487-5!.?5 503-510

511-522

502

501

*5-*·IO *28-*33

*12-*15 11·:n, *32 •·5_•49

1-480 *22t *23

403 15-18

*30

•33

1000, 1007

(lfl, 07 00

JOJO

•155 017

1117

1080

1010

1133, 11:14 S25-828 138-140

108 1067

203, 264 105-l

07

553 !)18

538

653

History of glass-making in ........ ~................................................ G!nss Mnnufactnre ............................ . 88-01, 08 1120-1120, 1136

· ofil'on inclustryin ........... , ............................................ Iron Auel Steel ................................ ;. Manufactures, hyspeciflcclindnstl'ies, in .......................... : ............... Statistics of Manufactures.......... IV

b)" totals fli' eounties, in ................................................... clo ....... . . ................... rv l'ower useil in mnnui'nctnros in .. .. . . . .. .. .. . . • • . . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . . . .. .• .. Powenu•ecliu Mnnufoctnres ..... __ ............ . Solt 1nnn11fncturo in ................................................................ Chemical Products ancl Snlt .................. .. S'.•l~c.t~cl st11tlsti.cs ~f tnaimfnct~1·e_s, by counties, in ................................ I S~atiatics ~f Mom1factures.... .•. • .. V S1lkptud11ct10n m, m 1837, stn.tJsl1cs of ............................................

1Silk1fonnfacturu .............................. .

Statistics of glnss works! b~· counties, Jn .........................................

1

Glass Mnnnfactnro .. .. . . .. . . . . .. . .. Table. Jlfotches .............................................................................. Statisti"s<liJ\fouufactures.......... III Mate1·ials, nlkalies aml other, uscclin gletss.making .................................... f Glass Manufiwtm·a .......................... ..

commonlr used in tho manufacture of manurns .. . .. .. . . . .. .. • • .. .. .. . ... • .. Clicrnical Products ancl Salt ................. _ .. . tnixlng of, in glass.making ................................................. 'Glass Mannfocturo ................. Tables.· . tho influence of, on the clmrncter oftlw glnss ....................... l ...... clo .. ·· ........................ ! .......... .. tlBe<l '.nchemical mnnufactnro ....... -·-· ....................................

1 Chemical Products nnil Snit .................... .

'.n cotton. mnnufncture: vnlno of....... .. .............................

1

. Cotton Munnf•wtnre .. .. .. . . .. . .. • .. Table. m ¥.1amdncture ef apncultural implements . .. • .. . .. .. .. . . . .. .. . . • .. . . . Interchm1geabla lliec!Jitnism ................... .

1

of n.1111nu11itio11. --- _ .. __ ................ ~-. ___ -----·-. __ ...• _. Elo . ~· .......... ___ ............... __ ......... .

ofclueks ............................................... 1

...... do ....................................... .. of cutlery and ed,;,e-tools ...............................

1

Rnr\lwnre, Cutlery, and Eclge-toola ............ ..

offirc-nTms ............................ ·-··-·-···-··· •. Int,iirohnBgeable Mechanism .................. ..

58-02 704-798

131-134 141-144 mo 23

29

255-205

17 10 57

30-34 17

41-45

43

10

70--81

20

08 14, 15

1

140

515

1010 205-275

9~1

1054 07

lOGB-1072 1007

1079-1083

Hl81 OU1 {)50

Oflfi .. (1()7

640

08~

720, 721

017


J\fonograph foli0. SL1bject. Subject of monograph.

Numborof tnblo.

Materlnls used In manufacture of glass .....•...••.....•...•....•..•..•........•••..... Glass M:anufactUTe ....... , ......• ·•. Table. of glussware, value of ........•..•.•....................•... do . .... •• ... . .. .. . .. . . . .. . . .•. Table. ofbarclware ........................................ ~ .. }fardwarc,-Cutlery, ancl Eclgc-tools .......••..••. oflocomotivcs ........................................ Interchangeable Mechanism ...•..•............. ofmowing-m1whines ......................................... 110 ........... , .•..........•.•...........••. of saws and iiles ....................................... RD.rd ware, Cutlery, nml Etlgo-tools ............. . of sowing-maehincs .. - -- ..•...•.•........•..........•.. Interchangeablo Mechanism .•••.•.....•......•• of watches ... ·; .............................................. do ...... _ ...•...........••............••••.

of woolen goods ....................................... WoolManufucture ................. Tal>lo.

value of, used in nll manufactures during tho census years 1880, 1870, 1860,1850. Statistics of ~fanufactnros.... .•. . . . I Maternity associations nt Mulhouse, in Alsace ....•.•..••••.••.....•..........••..•.... Factory System ................................ . Mats and matting ...... --- ..•.. ---· .•••.. •.•. .. .. ..•. .•.•.. .• ... ... • ... .... ..•..• .•.•.. Statistics ofManufacturcs........ .. ill M:attresseB nn<1 spring-beds .......•.... : ..................................................... do ...... ...... ...•.• .•• .•• . .. . IIl Meat-packing nnd slaughtering industry, extent nntl geographical 11lstrihution of tho.. Introductory Remarks ...... ." ........•........•

notincludingrctail butchering establishments Statistics of J\fonufnctUTes..... .. . . . VII

Mechanical ~~~~~s~:~-: ::::: ::::::: ::::: :::: :· :::::: :::::: :::::: :::: :::::· ::::·::: ::::::: ~~::i:t~::~r~~!::~,~~t~~~~ · ::: :: : ::: ····~-II···· manufacturing, aml miningindustdes, persons engaged in, by states o,nd IntroductoryRem11rks.............. Tnblo.

territo11ies. persons in 60 principal cities cu- ..•... do............................. Table.

gaged in. mixers, use of .............................................................. Glnss :M:anufacturo ............................ .

Mechanics fo. woolen manufacture .........•. : .......................................... Wool Mnnufncture............ •..••• Table.

Meehanics' wnges ..................................................................... Fnctory System..................... Tnble. .Mechanism, lntcrcbangef'l1le, Manufacture of, by Charles H. Fitch .................... Interchangeable Mechanism .••......••....•.••. Mcclicine~, patent, and compounds ..................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.... .. . . . III l.folting in glass manufacture.......................................................... Glass Mnnufo.cturo . ... .. ...•.•.. .. Tabios. ::r.remr•llis, 'l'enn.,manufactnresof ..................................................... Statistics of Manufactures......... VI .Men's clothing ............................................................................... do............................. III

furnishing gootls _. _____ - .... - -..... -- ..... ·-· ... - .............. - .. ·- ................... <lo .... -...••.....••... -- ..... ·- Itr Merritt, C. "l>f., special agent, collection of manufacturing statistics of Lynn, llfass ........... do . .•.••.. .•.... ... ... ... • ... . .. VI Mctnllurgicnl sfogs, glass nuil .................. _ ..... .. .. . . ...• .. .•.... ........ ........ Glass Manufacture ...................... -...... . Metallnrg~·. lnftucnce of, on early glass-making ........ : .................................... do -----···--·· ........................... . Methods of collecting inclustrial statistics, tllscussiou of the ......•....•........•...... Introductory Remarks ........................ - · .lUichiMnn 1 _

Risiory of the iron industry in.................................................... Iron and Steel ...................... · ·· - . · .... · · Manufactures, by specified in11t1stl'ies, in.......................................... Statistics of llfnnufnctures...... •••. IV

liy toto.ls of counties, in ....••..•.....•.•••....•...•....••••..•••.•........ ilo . ...... .. ... .. . . . . .••••..••. IV Power used in mannfnctures in.................................................... :Power use<l in Manufactures •.••.••.•.. -- ..••.• Salt-boring in...................................................................... ChemicnlProductsnn<l Salt......... Table. Salt production of tl1e sev~rn.l counties in ................................................ d<> . .. . . . . . •. ... .....• .•••.• .• . . Table .. Selected statiatics of manufactures, by counties, in ...••..•......•.•••.•..•••...••. Statistics of Manufactures ......... - V Statislics of gla"s works, by counties, in .......................................... Gluss:hlanufacture............ ...•.. Table.

Middle states, cotton manufnctures ln. .•...•• .•.•.. .••••. ..•.•• ..••.. ..•••. ...... .•.•.. Cotton Mannfacturn. --···· ... .•.... Titblo.

Millinery and lace goods ..•...•..........••....••••...•....•.•...•...•.......••.•..•.•. Statistics of Mnnufoctures... .. . • .. III Milling-cutters ...•.....•........•....•.•••••.•.••.•..••...•.....••••. '.................. Interc~nngoabl<1 :Mechnnism. -...... · ·· - -· - ·· · - .

feed-cams and henrt-cams ............................................................ do .............................. ······ ··-··· machines1 early uso of ................................................................................ do .......... --· .......... - . - --- .... · • · · ·· ···· ··

in gun work .......... ~ ................................................... dB .................................... ····-· -pistol-hammers ...................................................................... do .............................. · ·•· · · ··•••· sewing-maclline parts ...•.•.•••.••.••...•.....••••......•.•.....•.•••.•.••........... clo .................................. •• ••• ---shuttle.races ................................................................ _. . .•... c1o ............................. · •· ••· -·--··

Milla, .A.. B., chief special ngept, collection of manufacturing. statistics of .AJlegbony Stutiat.!cs of Manufactures .••. --..• - VI and Pittsburgh, Pa.

Millstones ................................................................................... do................. ...•. ..•... lII -Milton vase ................................... ··-.·..................................... Glass 1fnnufocturo ---··· ........... ··••·· ··- - ·· Mihvanke0, Wia., manufactures of ..................................................... Statistics of :Manufnctnres... .• . . •. . VI ".Mineral a11d soda waters ..................................................................... <lo............................. III

ceal, fir•t use of .•....•••....•.••.•........•••.•••• ,........................... Glass Manufacture ................. ·••· · · · ·· · ·· ~Miner, Jlfr., of Pennsylvania, introduction of silk culture to the attention of Congress Silk Manufacture .......... - -.•..•.• · --·-· · ·• · ··

by, in 1825.

::l>iining and shipping of phosphate rock in South Carolinn, stntlstlcs of .......... ···'·· Chemical Pro<lucts and Salt---····· manufacturing, and mechanical industries, persons engugedin, by stittes nncl lntroductoryEemarks .•..••••...•.•

territories. peAons in50 prlncipnl cities en- ....•. do-~----············-··········

gngcdin. Minn ea-polis, Minn., manufactures of . . . • .. • • . . . . . • • • . . . . . • . • . . . . . . . .. . • . .. . • . • .. . • • . . . Statistics of Manufaetnros .•.•.•. - - . l1'1i:anesotn.:

Tables. Tahle.

Table.

VI

First imn enterprise in, commenced nt Duluth in 1878 •••••••••••• ···-··: ••• ••••••••. Iw11 and Steel ................... - - · ••••·· .... ..

:Pago.

18

2, B 46

81

18 33, 34

60

2, 6-8, 12-10

fi-8

241 ::!5 58 fi8

._xviii.

404, 46fi

•13 33

xx-:c

xxxiii

43

5, 13-15, 17

40,41

i-vi, 1-88 03

·11-15 411

'28 40

410 59 59

viii, ix

107-109

135-137

lH, 135 2{

20, 30 30

205-273 10

15, 10 58 24 38

24,2;;

22 24 37 ao

381, 426

58 52

411, 412 58, tiO

30

15

18,rn I :x:xx

n:xili

n~

111

1179

Gcllaml folio {nt l1ottom of p~ge).

1056 1047

708, 709 662

697

724 640, 050

676

f DG4, OGB-070, 074-981

15-18 5501 5:i7

08

08 *18

474,4?5 1051

43

•30

*33

1081

f 06i, 075-977, 079

572, 573 611-704

73

1070-1083 421

38 50

420

1097 1097

*81 *O

843-845 145-147 144, 145

516 1010, 1020

1020

275-283 1054

055, 950 68

640 654

040, 041

ons 040 653 Qfij

391, 430

68 lCOO

421,422 08, 00 1074

010

1008, 1000 •Jo

*33

422

8.[7

-~


Monogrnph folio. Subject. Subject of monogrnph.

l'llinnesotn-Continucil. Mnnufnctures, by specified industries, in ..................................... ; . . .. Statistics of Manufactures ........ .

by tota1s of counties, in .................................................... do ........................... .. Power used in manufuct11rcs Gf....... .... . ... . . . .. .. . .. .• • .. ... .. .. .. .... . .. . ... .. Pewer used in Manufactures ...... . Solccte<l atatistfos of m~nnfactures, by cotmties, in................................. Statistics of Manufactures ........ ..

Mirrors ...................................................................................... do ............................ .

Number of tttble.

IV IV

Table. v m

manufacture of . .. .. . .. .. .. .. . . .. . . .. • .. . .. . . • . .. . .. .. .. .. .. • .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. .. G lo.as Manufacture ........................... ..

nn~sis&ippi:

Mnnufactnres, br apecifl•dindnstries, in ..... : .................................... Statistics of Manufactures ........ .. by totals of conntie•, in .................................................. do ........................... ..

l'owcr used in manufactures iu.............. ... . .. .. .. .. .. .. • .• . .. . . .. .. .. .. • .. .. . Power used in MttRnfactures ..... .. Sefoctcd statistics of ma>1ufactures, by csunties, in................................ Statistics of Manufactures ......... . Statistics of glass works, by counties, in.......................................... Glass Mauufucture ............... ..

11Iisson1•i:

IV IV

Table. v

Table.

llist .. rr of glass.making in .............................................................. do ....................................... .. of iron illdustryiu ........................................................ Iron nnd Steel ................................ ..

Mnnufnctures, Ly speclllcd industries, in ......... '......... .... .. . .. . .. ... ... . .. . .. Statistics of Manufactures.......... IV liytotals of conntfos, in .................................................. c1o. ...... ...................... IV

Po~·er used in mttnnfactnl'es in .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .. . .. . . .. .. ... . .. .. • . .. ... .. .. .. .. .. Power used in Manufactures .. . .... Table. Sarnl nsedb glnss·mttking ......................................................... G1assMannfaoturo ........................... .. Selectetl statistics af mam:cfactures, by counties, in .. . ...... .... .. .. .. • .. .. .. .. . . . Statistics of Mairnfactures.......... V Statistics of glass w~rks, by counties, in.................... ... ... ............ .... Glass Maunfactnre. ........ .... .... Table.

Mitclwll, D~aiel L., spccinl agent, collection of manuf'g statistics of Tmmton, Mass . . Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Mittens.................................................................... ..... .. .... Wool Mnnufoctnre ............... .. Table.

and gloves ........................................................ '--··· .... .. Statistics of Mnnnfnctures .....•.••. III :Mixed textile industry, extent and geograpl.tical distl'ibution of tho ................. .. Introductory Remarks ........................ ..

textiles ....................................................................... .. Statistics of Manufactures . • . . • . . . . VII Mixers, mechanical, in glass mtinnfacture ... • . .. .. .. . . .... ..... . . . .. .. .. ... . . .. . .. .. .. Glass Manufacture ............................ . Mixingmateria1s ............................................................................ do............................. Tables.

sand use(l. ........................................................................... do ........................................ . the materials; infiuence of, on tl1e cl.tnracter of the glass ............................. do ........................................ .

Jlfixtnre or two or more silicates, glass a, fused .............................................. do ....................................... .. :Mobile, .Ala., manufactures of .................................................. :....... Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Modelsnn<lpattcrus ......................................................................... do............................. III Mogul typo of locomotive .............................................................. Interchangeable Mechanism .................. .. Mol.tairan<l nails .... ~ .................................................................. Wool Manufacture................. '.l'nble. Molnsses and suga» .............. , . .. ...... ... .. . .. . .. . .... . • .. .. . .. •. . .. ... .. .. .. . . . .. Statistics of Manufactures . ... .. .. . III

ro:fined, power used in manufacture of . . .. ..... .. .. .. .. ... .. . .. .. . Power used in Manufactures .. ... .. Tnble. Molclefl glass, ancient .................................................................. Glass MannfactllI'e ........................... . Moltlingarticles, mo(Jern .................................................................... do ....................................... .. Molt1s, blowing in, <lescription of ruothocl of ................................................. do ....................................... .. Molineaux, William, and the s1iinniug, dyeing, an(l manufacturing of silk in Boston ... Silk Manufacture ............................ ..

~1

M.onkoy·ovcns iu winclew-g1a.ss factol'ies, number of........................................... Glass Manufacture .................... ............. . Monopoly of glnas·nmking in Connecticut granted ........................................... do ....................................... .. Monroe, J, Albert, chiof specirul ng't, collection ofrunnuf 'g statistics of Providence, R. I.. Statistics of M11nnfactures ....•••• , VI 11lontnnn 1

Mnnufoc.tures, by specified industries, in ................................................ do . .. ... ... . .. .... .. .. .. .. . .. . . IV by totals of counties in ........................... .- ..................... <lo............................. IV

Power used in manufactures in .. .. .. . ..... . .. .. . ... .. . .... • . . . • ... • • .. .... .. . • .. .. Power used in Manufactures ... .. .. Tublo. Selected statistics of manufactures, by counties, in........ .. .. . .... .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. Stntistics of Mtinufactnres .. .. • .. .. V

:Moore, Governor, on glass-malling in New-Ynrk. '·....... .......... ...... . .... .. .. ... . Glass MannfoctllI'e ........................... .. :MotTis, D. P ., special agent, colleotion of manufacturing statistics of Norfolk, Va....... Statistics of Manufactures . . . . . . . . . VI Mortality, infantile, among. factory o~erati;cs in Germany .. : ..........................

1 Factory System ................................ .

rntc of Oltlham, m comparison with several plnces mEngland l.taving differ. .. .... do .. . .. . ... . .... . .. . . .. .. .. .. .. Table. ent 1dnt1s of mnnnfactures.

to 1,000 pe1·sons in each occupation in Paris, Frnnco, in 1853 ...................... clo ...................... ; ................. . Morns mu1ticaulis, the,. in the Uuitml Stntes....... ... .. . ...... ...... .... .. ...... ...... Silk Manufacture .............. c .............. .. Months of11vers, focation of ancient glass factories at . .. .. ....... ...... .... •. .... .. .. Glass Manufnoture ............................. . Mucilage ant1 paste .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . • .. . . .. . .. .. .. . .. • . .. .. .. .. • .. . . .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. .. St.atistlos of Manufactures.... .. .. .. ill Mulberry trees, nnd their 1•nltivallon in 'Virginia in 1623...... ..... • .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. Silk Manufacture ............................. ..

expcrim~nts of Dr. Ezra Stiles in tlu:i planting of ........................... c1o ........................................ . tree, the, an(l tlre profits attencling its cultivation ................................ <lo ........................................ .

measure" ntlopte<lin Enghmtl for the cnltivatian of, under James I. ...... do ....................................... .. Mules in gla•B faotol'ies, number of.................................................... GlassManufactnre...... ... .. ...... . Table. :Mule spinning-machine, Snmuol Crompton and the .. . . ..... • .. .. .. . .. . .. •• ... .. . . . . . .. Fo.otory System ............... · ................ .. Mnrana, establishment of i;lnss mnuufactUI'e 11t........ ............. .... ......... ...... G.Jass Manufacture ............................ .. Musical instruments and materials .... . . .. . • . . ... ... • .. . .. .... .. • ... .. .... ... •• . . .. . .. Statistics of Manufnc~UI'es.... ... . .. III

N.

Page.

138-140

137, 138

24

273-277

50

63, 70, 7B, • 4

141

140, 141 24

277, 278

10

97, 00

110, Ill 143-145

142, 143

24

20

278-283

10

440

18

•12

xx 454l 45[j.

4~

41-45

18

43

19

412, 413

50

44 o, 12, 10, 18

77

17

57

47-40

5).

"13

4

04

428

140

140

25 283

93

410 . 23

BO

28

15-17 25 50

3 13

16, 17 2

4-, q 3

05 50, 00

Nnils and spikes, iron, cut and wrought ..................................................... do ............................ . III 48 used in glass factories .. .. . ..... .. . .. . .. ... ... .. .. . . .. .... • .. • .. .. .. . .. .... .. .. .. Glass Manufacture ................ .. Table. 18

Nnshville, Tenn., mnnufnctnres of .... ~-................................................ Statistics of Manufactures ....... .. VI 413 NCLtivo and foreign population in mnnufnoturing industry............................. Intro.dnctory Remarks ............. . Tnblea. xxxvi·xxxvili

General folio· (at bottom of page).

148-iOO•

H7, 141!' 511):

283-287

60 5 1101, 1108,

l 1111, 1112.

161t 150, 151

lilG·

267, 288 1054

l13e, l137 ·

840, 847.

153-1.50 1521 153

510· 1007

288-20~·

lOu.J. 4UO 080.

52 ~~o

40iJ, ~U5 ·

1081

1079-1US3

lOGO 1081

1057

422,423

00·

000

B08,074,978,080 87

500

1095

1085-1087

1089

017

1042

1032 438

156 IGO {il7

203

1131

420

5G5

G02

500

OIU-021

1003

09

907

017 020, 021

900

1042, 1043 535

1103

GD, 70

58 1056 423

*80-*3S.

INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES. l181

============================:=====================c·,_-.. --··-L-oc=

MonogTaph folio, f Gc11e1·al folio

1-----.,------ (nt bottcim Subject. Subject of monogmpll. Number of p I of 1mgG). tab lo. a~c.

~Nalron Jalrns af Egypt ................................................................. GlassManufacturo ............................. . Natural glass, definition of (note) ........•......•....••.....•........•.....•......••..•.•... do .....•••............•....•.•....••..•.••. Nc:tt's-foot uiL ......•••...... ! ......................................................... Stntlstios of 1lfnR11factnrcs.......... ID

.Neb1•nskn: First ii·on works in, established at Omaludn 1879 ................................... Iron and Stoel ................................. . Manufactures, by speoifiecl iml ustries, in............ . . . . . . . • . . . • • • • . . • • • . . • • • • . . . . . . Statistics of Mannfaetures . . . . . . • . . IV

by totals of conn ties, in . . . . . . . . . • . . . .. . • . • . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • • . . • • . • . . •.•. do ............................ : IV Power used in manufactures in.................................................... Power used in Manufactures . .••... Table. Sehctc<l stntistics of manufactures, by counties, in . . . . • . . . . . . . . • • .. . . .. . •• •. . . . . . . Statistics of Manufactures.......... V

Needle-making ........................................................................ Int.orchnngeable Mechanism ....•...•.••...•..•. Needles and pins ........... --- . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . . • • • . . • . . . . . . . . . . • .. .• .. • .. . •. .•• • •. .. . . . • Statistics of Manufuotnres.... ••. . •• III

_ lfogrocs, employment of, in silk-raising . • • • • . . . . . • . . . . . . . .. • . . • . • . • . • .. .. • . . . • • • . . . . . . . Si1k Mnnufactnra .....•..••••••.•••..••••.••••.. N .. ts and seines........................................................................ Stntistics of Manufactures.......... III N eucrnlorff, Max, special agent, CGllection of mnnuf'g statistics of San A.ntonio, Tex,..! ..•... do . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . •• . . •• . . . . • • . VI

;Nevaclu1 A.nnlyses of alkaline Incrustations or efilorescenc,es in............................. Chemical Products aml Salt ..••.•..•..•...••••. Dorax works of ......................................................................... du ........... ····'· ....................... . Manufactures, by spcciile<l lnclustries, in ...................................... ~ . . . . Stati&tica of Manufaetures ..•. ~..... IV

by totals of co1mties, in ................................................... do .. . . . .. .. . . . . .... ...... ...... IV Power used in manufaoturcs in . .. . . . • . . . .. .... • . .. . . . . ... . . . • .. . . . . . • . ... • . . .• . . .. Power used in Manufactures........ Table. Salt mmmfncturo in, ......................... .' ........................ ,.............. Chemical I'roducts nnd Salt .••......••••....•.. Selecte<l statistics of matmfnctnrcs, by counties, in ...•...•.... ,................... Statistics of Manufnctures... ... ... . -V Sulplmr works nt Humbol<lt station, in............................................ Chemical Pro<lnots nml Salt ..•........•...•....

·N1:wnrl<, N. J"., manufactures of....................................................... St11tistics of lrfanufacturcs.... ...... VI New Iledfortl, Jrfass., mnnufacturos of ........................................................ clo. ... ... ...... ................ VI

· Newcnst.lc-on-Tyne, glass-making at................................................... Glass Mnnufacture • , •••••• : ............... . Now EnglatHl sancl usecl in glass-making .........• : ......................................... do ........................................ . New :1Ian11)sbh-e:

Ilistory of glass-making i>L.................. .. . . . ... .. .. . . .. .... .. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. Glass Man-1faoture ............................ . ofirou in!lustry in ......................................................... lrou and Steel ................................. .

Mmrnfact.ures, liy spccifle<l industries, in .......................................... Statistics of Manufactures .... ,...... IV by totals of counties, in .................. , ............................... clo . ... ... . •.• .• . .. . . . . .. . ... . .. IV

Powc1· usecl in mnnufactnres ill.................................................... l"ower usccl in M1tnufacturQs ..... .. Tnblo. v

Table. Seleetcd statistics of manufactures, hy counties, in .......................... : ••... Statistics of Mrmufactnres ....•..... Statistics of glass works, by counties, in............................................ Glass Manufacture ................ .

New HaYcn, Conn., mnnufacttu·es of .................................................... Statistics of M1mufactnres ..•.•••••. VI "New .Te•'".,Y •

Ilistory of glnss-mttking in . . . . . . . • • • • • . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . • . • . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . Gbss Mnnnfncture ............•••......•••..•.. of iron industry In ..............•...•••••.• : . . .. • • . . • • . . . . . . . . . • • • • . . • •• . . . Il'On nnd Steel ..................... ~ ..•.•....... of thQ silk culture in ...................................................... Silk Manufo.cturn .............................. .

Manafacturcs, by specified: lndustde2, in . . . .••• •. . . .. . . . ••• .. . .. .. •• .• .• •• . .• . . . • . Statistics of M:mufllctures.... .• •.•. IV • by totals of counties, In .................................................. do . . • • . . . . . . . . . . • . • •. • • • . ••• •• . IV

:Power usccl in mnnufnctnrc• in ........................... .' ....................... . Power used in Mamtfactnres . .••... Table, ·Sand used in glass-nmldng ........................................................ . Glass Mnnufacturo ..••...•.•••.••..••••••...... Sclect<Hl statistics of mnm1fadtures, by counties, in ............................... . Statistics of Manufactures......... V Silk rnising iR, nt Btn;li11j!ton ..................................................... . Silk Mnnufactm·e . • • . . . . •• • • • . • • • • • . . ......... .. Stn.tlstirs of glnss works, by counties, in ......................................... . Glass Manufacturo ......••..•...... Table,

'Nc.v lUexico: :Manufactures, by speclfiod imlush·les, in ............ - ............................. St.D,tisties of Mnnufo.ctures. ... .•.•.. IV

bytwtnls of counties, in .................................................. clo ............................. IV Power nsccl in manufnctnrcs in ................................................... . Selected statistics ofmnuufnctures, by counties, Iii ............................... .

·New Orlc1ms,Ln.,manufactures of .................................................... . Newport, Ky., manufactures of. ........................................................ .

. New York:

Power ns,ccl ju Manufncturea ....••. Stntistics of Mnnufactures .....•....

do ............................ . ·••·· 110 ............................ .

Tab lo. v VI VI

Growth of the mnnufncture of silk fringes an cl tassels In....... .. . . . . • . . . • • .. . • . • . . Silk Manufacture .............................. . History of glass-making in ...... ·................................................... Glas• Manufacture ........................... ..

of iron iuclustry in ...................................................... . of the salt in<lustl-y in .................................................... . of the silk culture in ........................................... , •...•...•.

Incl us tries returned nt census of 1820 ,for state of ................................ .. Munufnctures, by speciiiecl in<lustries, in ................. ; ....................... .

by totals of counties, in ........................................... . Power used in mnnufnctures In ..............•...•..•..•..•••...•......••.••.•..••. Seleckd statistics ofmunufuctures, by counties, in .............................. .. Statistics of glass worlrs, by counties, in ..•.....•..•.•.••.....•••....•.•••... , , ... .

New York, N. Y., manufactures of ................................................... .. Nicholson furnace, <loscriptlon of ..................................................... .

furnaces, num bcr oi ................................... -.................. : . Niokel-:flnishing watch-plates ......................................................... .

· Nickerson, E. ;r., special ngont, collection ofmnnuf'g stntistios of KnnsasCity, Mo .•...

Iron nn1l Steel . . . . . .. • . . ...................... . Chemical l'ro<luets and SP.lt .... . .. Table. Silk Manufacture .............................. . Introchtoto1·y :Rm:nnrks ....••••••.••. Statistics of Mnnufoctttroa ..•.••••••

..•... <lo ............................ . Power 11so1l In Manufactures .••.••. Statistics of Miutufocture<i ..••.•..•. Glass Manufacture ................ . Statistics ot" Mnunfoctures ..•..•..•. Gla~s Manufacture ............... , •. ..... do ............................ .

IV IV

Table. v

Table. VI

Interchangeable Moclrnnism ..•••••• , •.• : .•.•••• Statistics of Manufactures......... VI

147, 148 146, 147

25 283-285

41 co c

61 435

14 21

148, 149 148

:~ I 285

19 I 41S, 4141 414, 415

64 29

I

1008

1058

72

847 157, ins 150, 157

517 293-205

G57 70

010 71

4~5

1001

JOll 15B, um

11i8 517

1021

295 1009

423, 424

424,425 1102

1067

9-0, 91, 93111128, 1129, 1131 63 799

149-151 159-161

28~:: I w~~~r 16 1 1054

415 425

96, 97 1184, 1135

67-71 803-807

14 918 151-lii4 lBl-104

151 101

25, 26 517, 518 20 I 1967

288-2941 298-304 16 920

17 1055

1S4 104

164 164

26 518 295 305

410 426

416, 417 426, 427

17 821

93, 94 ]131, 1132

64-67 aoo.aoa 31-33 1021-1023

14 918

v,tl )\<5, "'6

155-159 165-169

155 165

26 518

295-316 395-326

17 1055

417-419 427-429

37 1075

4 1042

65 681

407 417

~


:M:on.ograph folio.

Subject. Subject of monograph. Number of

table.

Ninth nnd Tenth Censuses, comparison of tho •tatistics of power as returned at the... Power usetl in Manufactures . . •. . •• Table. Census, returns of industrial statistics at the.................................... Introductory Remarks ......•.....•. · · · · · · · · · · · ·

Nitrate of soda used in glass manufacture .•• , . . • . • •• •.•• .• ............... .. ••. .. . .. • . . Glass lfanufacture . • . .. . . . . . . . .. .. . Table. Nitro-glycerine, manufacture of........................................................ Chemicnl Products aml Salt .. . .. . • . Table. Nails, short.s, etc ....................................................................... Wool Manufacture . .... .. . . . .. .. . . . Table. Nolle, Mar:.1.n .A.., special agent, collection ofmnnuf'g statistics of Fort Wayne, Ind .... Statistics of Mannfactnres ....... .. VI Norfolk, Va., manufactures of ............................................................... (lo............................ VI Normandy, glass-makingin ............................................................ Glass Manufacture .......................... ••· Norah

0

4..1nrolinn: History of iron industry in . • . • •. . .•• • . . . • . . . . . •• .••••• ...... .... • • • •• . • • .. .. . . • ••. Iron and Steel ................................ .. Manufactures, by speciflecl industries, in ........................................... Statistics of Manufactures ..•. .. . . . IV

by totals of counties, in ................................................... do . . . . . . . .. . • .. . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . IV Power nsecl in manufactures i11 .................................................... Power used in Mami.:fnctures . .••••. Table. Selected statistics of manufacture", by ceuntica, in................................. Stati•tics of Manufactm•es • . • . . . . • . V

Northington, S.S., special agent, collection of manuf' g statistics of Pet.ershmg, Va .......... do . . .. . . . . . . .. . . • . . . ..• . .. .. . . . VI N orthrqp, .A.. B., special agent, collection of manufacturing stntistics of Utica,, N. Y .......... do .. . . . .. . . • . • . . . . . .. . . . .. . . • • . VI Norton, Ca;<tain, sent to Virginia to make glass........................................ Glass Manufacture ............................ . Norwny nnil Sweden, cotton consumption in .......................................... I Cotton Mnnufactnre. ... •.. .. .. . .. . . '.l'able.

glass-making in . . . . . .. . . . • • .. . . • • • . . .. . . . • • . . . . • . • . . . • • • .• .. . . . • . . . • • • . . . . . • • . Glass Jl.fonnfaoturo ............................ . Nozzle-annealing cartridges ............................................... · ............ Interchangeahle Mechrmism ............... .-.. .. Nubias ..•.....•...........•... : ........................................................ Wool Manufacture................. Table. Nut.boring gun·hanels ................................................................ Intorchangcalllo Mechanism .....••............. Nuts, .bolts, washers, and rivets (iron) .................................... ,............. Statistics of Manufactures • • . .. . . . III

o.

viii 18,32

22 13, 17

403

410

63

00, 100 100, 161

150, 100 26

317-310 421

412

78 2

70, 77 31

10

0 47

Oakland, Cal., manufactures of ................. , ............................................ do............................. VI 410 Obsidian (note) . . . .. • . .. .. . . . • . • • . . . . • . . • • • • • • . • . • . . . . . . • • • . • • . • . • . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . Glass Manufacture . . . .. . .. • .. . .. . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . 20

Occupations, influence of, upon mortality at dlfl'erent ages ............................. ll'actory System . .•.. ... . .... .. . .. .. Tnble. 28 Occupation tallies nnrl statistics of manufactures, explanation of discrepancies in .•.... Introilnctory Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxxi, xxxii

comparison of statistics ofmanufaetures with .......................... '. .. do............................. Tables. xxviii-xxxiil Odenheimer, Willlnm, special agent, iollection of manurg statistics of Denver, Colo . . . Statistics of Manufactures . . . . . . . . . VI 308

Ofliccrs nnd clerks in cotton m11nufuctories • . • . • • • • . . .. . • . . . . • . .. .. . . . . . . . .. . . .. .. .. .. . Cotton Manulilctnre................ Table. 15

in woolen manufactories ...................................... .' ................ Wool Manufacture................. Table. 5, 13-15, 17, 10

011io1 History of glass-making in ....................... ·...... . . • .. . • . . • . .. • . . . . • .. . . • . . • . Glass Manufacture ............................ .

·of iron industry in ............................................... ~- ........ Irnn and Steel. ................................ . of the salt industry in, and West Virginia ................................. Chemical Pro<luets ancl Salt........ Tabfos.

Manufactures, by specified industries, in ........................ , ................. Statistics of Manufactures.......... IV by totals of counties, in .................................................. clo .!"........................... IV

Power used in mnnufactures iu . • • .. . • . . • . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . • • • .• . • . • . . .. • . . . . . • . • . . Power used in Manufactures . . . . • . . •ruble. Selected statistic• of manufactures, hy counties, in................................ Statistics of l'rfanufactures..... •. . • . V Statistics of glass work., by counties, in ................................... :. .. • . . Glass Manufacture . .. .• . ... • .• . • . . Tnlilo.

Oil, castor ............................................. 1 ................................ Statistics of Manufactnres.......... Ill cottonsecd,ancl cake .................................................................... -<lo ............................ . essential. ................................................................................ do ..•..............•..•••.•.•..

III III

illuminating, not including petroleuin refining .......................................... do . . • . .. . .•• . . . •• . . • . .. .. .. .. . . III lard ...................................................................................... do ....... ... ... ...... •••.. •. . .. III liuseml .................................................................................. clo ................ ,............ III lubricating .............................................................................. d() . .....•.•.•.•. ....... .. . .. .. . ID neat' a-foot ................................................. ,. ............................ do . ... . . . .•. • •. . .. . • . .. • • •• . . • . Ill resin ..................................................................................... do . . •.• •. ••. . .. . .. . . . •. . .. • . . . . ID

Oilcloth, enameled : ............................................ : ............................. do . .. . . • • . . . • • . . • .. • . . . . • . • . . . . III floor ................................................................................ do............................. III

Oleomargarine ................................................................................ do ... ~......................... m

117 J.02-105

33-35 162-105

161, 162

201 27 310-330

17 61 01

61· 01, 61 Ol ,

en 02 02

1135' 838-8.U

102:1-102"

172-175' 171, 172 (il8, 519 J

329-3·!0 1055.,

711

7~

1i 711

7t 1!

1i 72; 72

7~·

71!.• 72·

Omaha, Nebr., umnnfo.ctn:res of .............................................................. do ...•... ....... .•.•. .. ..... .• . VI Onondaga county, New York, statistics of the salt industry in ......................... Chemical Products ancl Salt........ Tabla. Open-hearth and ~essemer steel works of the United States........................... Iron nnd Steel...................... Ill

steel, procluotioa of (see also Steel) .............................................. do ........................................ . Operati•es in cotton mo.nnfucturo, conditioa nnd habits of.............................. Cotten Manufacture ........................... .

in weolen facto lies . . . . . . . . . • . • • • • • .. . • . . . • . . . . . • • . • • . . . . . . • . • •• • • .. • • • • • • • • Wool Manufacture • • • .. . . . . . . . . . • . . Table.

62

02

410,420

32 20-.22

8· o, 10·

420, 430, 1022

756-758. 744,

049, 956

S 907, G75-977, ), ow, 981

(See Laborers and hands employed.) Optical glass .. .. .. . . . •. . • .. . . . ............ ••• . . • . . • . .. • .. • • • ••••• ... . • • . . •..... •• .• . . • . Glruss Manufacture ............................. . o.-cgon:

Ilistory of irou industry in. . • . • . . .. • • • • . • .. . • • . . . . • . • • . . • . • • . . . . . • • . •• . • . • • . • • . • • • . Iron and Steel ................................ .. J\fannfaoturcs, 1"y specifie<l industries, in........................................... Statistics of Manufactures . .. . . . . . • IV

by wtals of conn ties, In .................................................. do . . • . . . • . • . • • . . . . • . . . . . • . .. . . . IV Power use•l in :m.anufactures in •.....• : ............................... ., . . • • • .. • . . • • Power used in Manufactures .. • • .. • Ta bl~~ Selected s~atistics of manufactures, hy counties, in ........................ : ....... Statistics <1f Mal!lufacturea ......... V

Organs and materials ......................... -.· ............................................. do . . • . ••• •• •• ••• • . .. . •• • ••• • . • • IP.;

!ll,,40

112

105, 166 165

27 3.30, 337

c.o ..

1.(l51l, 1084.

&JS. 175, 170

l7il,

511!, 346, 347:

1~.

~

f i ~ ~ ~ 0.

i ~ !:

i " ~ j:,

} ~ ~ i

I


Subject. Subject of monograph. I Monograph folio.

N~~~l~~of Pago.

Ornamontnl and architecturaliron work . ••. . . . •• . • . . . . . . . . .• • . . •.• . •. . . •• . • ••• . . . .•• • • Statistics of Mannfactmes .••.•..•. m Oniamcntod, cut, and stained i:lass .•••.••.....••......•.••..•.•.•...•••••..••.......••....... do . . . . . . . . •. . . • • . . • • • . • • . . •• . . • lit Ornnmcnting clock oases............ . • • . . . . . • • . . . . . . . • . • • • • • • • . . • . • • • . • . • • . . • . • . • •. • • • . Intercbangeable Mechanism .•.......•.•.••.•...

sewing-machinc11 .•.....•..•.......••••.•.••.•.•••.....••.•••..•••....•.....•... do ..••.•...•••..•.•••••••.....•••••••.••••. Oswego, N. Y., manufactures of........................................................ Statistics of Manufactures . . . . . . . . . VI Outaide-couuectecl enginos .••••• , ..•.........•........•••...•..•..•••••••......•..•.••. Interchangeable Mechanism ..••.....•••••......

locomotive frames . • • . . . . . • • . . • . . . . . . . . • • . • • . . . • . • • • . • • • • • • • • . . • .. • • • • . . . . . • • . . ..••. do ........................................ .

Ovens n•od In gluss works, kincl and number of ••• • . • . . • . • • • .. . • . . • . •••••• ••••.. •••••• Glass Manufacture . . . . . .. .• . . . . . . • . Table. I Ovcrcoatings, woolen ................................................................... ·wool Manufacture . •..•.. .• . . .•.. .. TTaabb

1

1

0

o.. I worsted .................................... • · · • · · • . · • • · • · · · · · • • · • · • • · · • · · · · • · • ·do · · · • • • • · • • · • • · • · · • · • • • · · · · · • · I

~ I 1'acking boxes, wooden ................................................................. Statistics of Manufactures.......... Ill Paintccl glass a German invent.ion .................... : .••..•..•••••........•.•••...... Glass Mnnufncturo . .... .. .•...•.. .. . ....••....

chomical clasalftcation nncl definition of ..........•........•...•...•...•.....•.. do .••...•.................•••••.••.....•.•• statistics of, not included in Mr. Weeks' report ..•.•.•.•..•...••..•............ do •.•.......•...........•.•...........•..•.

Painting and paperhanging . . . • . . . . • . . . • . • • • . . . . • • . • • . • . . . . . . . . • • • • . . • . . • . . • • . . . . . . . . . . Statistics or Manufactures.......... III Paints ...................................................................................... <lo . ...... ... . . . . ... .. .••...• .• . III Pallet (watch) n\nking....... ••• • .. . •• . . • . .• . . . ••. . • . .•• . •• . .. . •. . . .. .. ••.••• ...•...... Into1·chaugcable Mcelrnnisra ................... . Palmer, 1fr. Charles, on the 1iroductlon of plate-glass in En.gland, Fmnco, ancl Belgium. Glass Jlfannfacture. ...• •. .•••... .• . Table. Paper . . . • . . . •. . . . .•. . •. ... • . . . • . . . . . . . . • . .•• • .. .•• • • . . .. . . • •.. ••. . . .. . . . . .•• • . .. .. . . • • . Statistics of Manufactures.......... VII

ba;;s ................................................................................... do............................. ill collars and cuffs ........•••••...••.•.•....•.••••.••..•.•••••....•....••••.....••....••. do . . .. • . . .. . . • • . . . • • • • •. . • . . • .. III Jllltferns ................................................................................ do: ......... ,.................. ill power used in manufacture of................................................... :Power usocl in Manufocinres . • . .• • . Tahlo. sand nnd emery ........••....••..••••...•.•...••...•••.•.••..••.•... ; •••.•...•• ··1 Statistics of Manul'nctures.... .. . . . . III shell. cartriclgcs., manufacture of................................................. Interchangeable Mechanism .................. ..

Paperhanging nnclpainting ............................................................ Statistics of Jlfonufactnres...... .... III

;~~;::~~7;;t~:n~~~:::'.::::: ::: :::::: :::::::: ::::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::J:::::::: : :::::: :::::: :::::. :::: :: : : :: ~ Patching b-.,nets . . . . . • . ... . . . . • . . • • . . . . • . . •• • •• . •••... .• . •• ••. . . . .• . • . . •.. • • . . .• • . • • . . . Interchangeable Mechanism .•...••..•.......... l'atent nnd enameled leather........................................................... Statistics of Mannfactmcs....... •• . III

~

48, 40 42 00 43

420 44 44

5 0,14

l1

22 03

20 1

6Z 63

66 70, 71

45G rn 30

03 15,16

70 32 62

631 5fl 31 52 63

20 51

420 59 63

413 64

s 20 18

337-351

11 17

14 ll41

64 f 421

:1 '4 64

.i21 4

26,27

1183

I Genornl folio (at botto01 of po.go).

58, 50 ii(!

635 659 430 060

OGO 1043

971, 976 073

32 1101 1058

1030 72

73 682

1108, 1100 466 26

40 73

507, 50B 80

om 72 i3 IJ()

OH 02

847-301

015 1955

918 '14

74 431

*11

646 74

1102 431

l042 558, [>50


Monograph folle.

Subject. Subject of monograph. Nnm1'lerof

fable.

Philadelphia, Pa., early glasa-mnking near . . . .. • . .. • . . . . . . . . .. . • . .. .. . • • . .. . .. . • . .. • •. Glitss Manufacture ...... · ................... • .. letter by Ilon. Francis A. Walker on manufnctnring statistics of... Statistics of Mnnufnctures ...............•..... · manufacture of Jlint-glass in ............. ,.......................... Glass Manufacture ........................ · .. .. manufactures of .................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI

Pl1renicia, .Aggry brads made bl ....................................................... Glass Manufacture .............. ; ............ .. Phamicinnglllss ................................ ~ ............................................ clo ........................................ .

clrnrncter of ................................................................. do ........................... - ........... · ·

P1lrenicians8::~.~~- ~;~~~r~·: :: :: : : ".:: :: : : : : : : : : ::: : :: : : : : :: : :: ::: :: ::: :: : : : : : : : : : : :: : : : -~~~~ ~:,i ;;~~;:::::::::: :: :: :: : : : : : : I:::::::::::: Phospl1nte rock, 111ining nncl shipping of, in South Carolina, statistics ef .• .. .. . • ... .. .. Chemical Products nncl Salt......... Tables. Phosphates in South Carolina ............................................................... clo ....................................... ..

of South Carolina, nnalyses of ................................................... do ....................................... ..

Phosphorus nll(l its preduction in the United Stntes ......................................... c10 ...................................... .. Photographic apparatus ............................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Photographing ............................................................................... clo. ............ ...... .......... m

mnterinls .. .. . • . . . • . • . • • • .. . • . .. . • .. .. . .. • .. • • . • • • ... • . . . .. .. .. • . .. .. .. . ..... do . .. . • . . . .. • .. .. .. . . • • • • .. . • .. III Piano covers~ ......................... : ................................................ Wool Mnnnfncture ................. . Pianos and materials ................................................................... St:ttistics of Manufactures ......... . Pick~ring,E.n., special agent, collectirn ofmnnuf'g statistics of Elmira, N. Y .............. cfo ............................ . Pickles, preserves, ancl'1snuces ......................................... : ..................... clo ............................ . Picture alicl looking·glass frames ............................................................ clo ........................... .. Picture cord ........................................................................... Wool Manufacture ............... .. Piccera' wages ......................................................................... Factory Srstem ............... ~ .... . Pig-iron, production of ................................................................. Iron and Steel .................... .. Pinckney, Mrs., success of, in silk raising nnd spinning . . •• • .. .. .. .. . • . . •••...•• .... .. Silk Muni1focture ................. . Pinion-cutting ......•••. , .• .. . . . .. . . ••• •• •• . . • . . • . • • • . • . . • ••. • • . . .... . . . .. • . .. • • . .. . • . . Intcrclrnngeablil Mechanism ....... . Pins anc1 nccrlles.. ... .. . . .. .. . .. . . . .. . • •. •• • • . . •• • • • . . ... •• . ... .. .• .. .. • • •• .. .• .. .•• . . . Statistics of Manufactures ........ .. Pipe, bnr, sheet, a:Hl shot, !encl ................................................................ do ............................ .

wrour;ht-iron .......................................................................... c1o ............................ . Pipes for clrains nnd sewers .................................................................. do ............................ .

tob!lCCO ........... •····· ............................................................. do .............. , ............. .

Table. III VI III Ill

Tablo. Tables.

m m III III III

Pittsb1ngh, Pa., constituents of its ii;lass ...................... ' ........................ Glnss:Manufacture.................. Tables. glass-houses, sources ef supply of sand for ................................. clo ....................................... . history of glass mnnufacturcdn ... .' ................................. ~ ....... uo ........................................ . manufactures of ...................................................... Statistics ofl\fanufactures.......... VI statistics of the manufacture ef glnss in.............................. Glass Manufacture .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Tttblos.

Planed lum lier ............................................ - .. . .. .. .. .. • • .. • .. . . . .. •• • .. Statistics of Manufactures .. . .. . .• .. III Planer, rm enrly power .. .. . . .. .. .. .. • •• • ••• • • .. . • • .. . • . . • •• .. .. .. . .• . . •• • ... • • . .• . . • .. Interc1mEgeuble Mechanism .................. .. Pln:alng boiler-plate .......................................................................... clo ........................................ . Plant of glass factories................................................................. Glass Manufacture ............................ . Plants for gun-maJ;ing .............................................................. -- . Tnforohnngeable Mochanism ............... : .. ..

for gnu-stocks ........................................................................ do ............... : • • . . • . .. • . • .. .. ........ .. for the mannfacturo_of agricultuml implements ...................................... do ........................................ .

oflocomotlvcs .................................................. clo ....................................... .. of sewing-machine casoij ......................................... do ........................................ . ofse,ving-mnchines .••.• : ........................................ clo ....................................... ..

maclline, for forging gun parts ...................................................... c1o ........................................ . for the manufacture of axes........................................... Hardware, Cutlery, and Ec1ge-tools ............ ..

Plated and britnnnia ware ....................................... ~ .................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Plate-glass, nnalyses of ................................................................. Glass Manufaoturc. ................ Table.

annealing ........................................................................ do ....................................... .. .Anstrin-Huuga,ry, production of, i,n .............................................. clo ........................................ . Relginm, pmduction of, in ........................................................ clo ............. L ....................... .' .. capital invested In manufacture of ............................................... do ............................. ' .......... . custing ........................... _ ........... __ ........................................................... .. llo .................................................... . chemically, classification of ...................................................... clo ....................................... .. c~nsollclntecl statistics of production of, oto ..................................... .<lo ....................................... .. COEstitmmt s of ................................................................... clo . • . . • •• • .. . .. • . .. . . • • • . .. • • . . Table. Englnncl, production of, in ...................................................... clo ........................................ . Europe, preclnction of, in ....... ··;····-· ........................................ clo. ...... .... .................. Tables. factories, definition of ......................... : .................................. clo ........................................ .

in Europe, number of .................. , ............................... do ........................................ .

:France, production of, in ........................................................ c1o ....................................... ..

:Frencl1, ch~rnoter of ............................................................. clo ................... ••••• : •••• ............ grinding ......................................................................... do ........................................ . history ofth-0, inclustryin the United States .................................... do ................ , ...................... .. Incliann, procluction of, in ........................... ,. ........................... do ....................................... .. kind of, p1·oclucec1 at the clifforent cstabllsl1ments .......................... ; .•••• do ........ .' ............................... . largest plates of, made ........................................................... tlo ............................. . : .... ..... . :Missouri, prod11.ction of, in ......................... - ........................... do ........................................ .

Page.

80 4241 425

80 421-425

00 25, 60

01 25

34, 3:;

18, 10 17 lD 21 04

04, 05 05

1'l 00

401 05 55 12 40 7 7

03, Q.J, 00 00 51

48 34

05 42, 43

20 Su-87

420 87,?.8 Gu, 50 03, li4

52

4 4, 12, 22

18,10 84 53 42 35

22 14 05 ~3

45, 40 75

57, 70 3

45 20 11 42

67, 70 70,71

1 70

56, oo, 70, 73

09 40 98 00

a 46,73

99

Ge1rnral folio (at bottom of puge).

1118 434, 435

1118 431-435

1008 1003, 10!l8

lUOO

1003

770, 771 1008, 1000

1007 1000 1011

74 74, 75

75 070 70

411 75 65

074 &72 743 Oil

G7D, 080, OSfi 70 01 fi8

44

7fi 1080, ]081

1007 1123-1125

4BO

1125, 1120 05, GO

600, 070 008

11142 020, 628, 038

034, 035 700 600 058 051 038 720

75 1001

1083, 1084 1113

1005, 1108 1041 1083 1058 1040 1080

1000, nos 1108, 1100

1rno 1108

1064, HM 1108, 1111

1107

108•1 1130

1137

1041 1084, 1111

1137


I Subject,

Monograph folio. I General fulio Subject of monograph. _N_u_rn_b_e_r_o_r'\-----1 (at bottolll

:::=~=::-~-:::::::~--:::;--~--:-:----:-·~-----------~---·l-------------~I-~~:__ Page. 1 ofpageJ. table. i

FJate·gla8s, Palmer, Charles, on the production of' in England France and Del . GI I 1

1

_____

1

____ _

polishing······.···········...... ' ' ' gmm .. ass :Manufacture···-············· Tables. 7Q, 71 1108, UO~

~;::~:~;, ~! ~;l~~;~: :: : ::: :: : : :::::: :::::: :::::: ::::::::: ::: :::: ::: :: :::: :: ::::::~: : :::·::: ::::::::::::::~:::::::I:::::::::::: :~ I ~~~ process ofnumufocture of •••·•·•••·••••••· ·••••• ·········-··················· Table. 11 l ll!ill

;;~:;'.~~~-~~::::: :::::: ::::: ::::::: :::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::: :: ::::::;:: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ···;;~bj~.-·- 9, ~: i 1-0U, ~:~ aize of m~clo at Saint.Gaba: ···••· ······••·•••·••••·····•••···· ·······--··· 45 [ Hl83

::~~:;;~~~f ;;~(i~l~t~~~~~--~~:::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::: ::::::;:: :::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::] :::::: :::::: !! ! ~~~! Thov11rt'si vouti f ······ ·················-···········1············ 10 I 1048

:::t:;:i.:~. ;::~;.~L: :::::: :::: : :::: :::: ::: :::::::::::: :: :: ::: :E-::::::: :: : :::::: :::: : : I : : :: :: : I :: wor a, nnm er o furnaces in.............................................. do I Table 3 1•. 1n,1 f . ···•·· ···························-· s. ~

o pots m ••.... •••••• ............................................ do. . Tabl a a / 1041 Pliny's story of the cllscov01·y of glass................................................. do ··•···•······•·········••··• . e · 59 1 Fl f t ...... . ...•....•...•....•..•..••••..•••....•...

ow mnnu tic nm ···• · · ···· ·· ····•· ·•·•· · ••·· ·· ·•·••·•••••· ···••· •••·•· •.•......•.•.. Interchangeable :Mechanism 83 Plows, rofative falling ofl'in the use of ..•........•••.•.••..•...••••......••.••••••..•.•..•... tlo . .• . ..••....•...• ·•·•·· "? \

r1umbing and gas-fittil1g .......•..•........•.•••••..••....••.•........••••..•••••..••. Statisttc~~n~~~~;:~~~~~~:::::::::: ····m···· ·~

~::~,~!:~~: ~~~~~~;.~:~ .. ;[::::_-.-: __ :--::::::::::-::-•----:•::::::: i~~Wtt:·~t: :_:::::: __ ::::::1:::·TI:::: ~ :11

l'ololshing and cleaning i1ce ....•. •••••• --···· .................. --~--- •••..•.....•.•.•.. Statistics of Manufactures.......... m "" nnd clMnsing pro1mr11tions ...•••.•.......••.•.....••..••••.....••..•......•..••••. do............................. m 281 gun-barrela 1tnll gunparts ........•.............•••.•.•...•.•••••.•...•.•••.. Interchangeable> :Mecbanism ........

1

............ 10,29

41 machines in plato-glass factories, number of .•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Glass Manufacture .•••......•.•.••...•.•....... plate-glass ......................................................................... do . . . ..•. .•.... ..•••. •.. ..• .••• ...•.. ••.. .. 46

~~::u:i~~B:~~d-~~--~~~~~-~'.~~~~~~~-~ ~t-: :: : :: : ::: : : : ::: :: :::: :: :::: :::::: :: :::::: :::::: :: :::: ::~: : :: :::::::: :: :::::: ::: ::::: :: :::::: :::::: :~ i Population, native arnl foreign, in mnn ufactnring industry. . . • • • • . . . . • • . • . • • • . . • • • • . . . . Introductory Remarks.............. Tables. =vi-mviiil Portlnnc1, Mo., manufactures of ............................................ · ••......••.. Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI 4271

vase, the .................................................................... Glass Manufacture................. .•..••.•.•.• 52

Portugal and Spain, oottou consumption of ..•....••••••..••.••.••••••......••.• : •....•. Cotton :Manufacture................ Taula. 2 glo.•a-m1tklng in .............................................................. Glass Manufacture .........•..•.•...•.•...•....

Poata,l carc1s ...••........••••..•............•.....••......••..•......•••...••..•.••..... Statistics of Manufactures.......... ID Potash and early modes of proparation of.............................................. Chemical l'roduct• and Salt ••...••..•.....•••..

a.ml pearlas)J, amount ancl value of, producod' in certain states during census .•.•.. do . . .. . . . ••. . • . .•••••.. ....•• •. Table.

yenr. aec1·easo in proclnction of ........ •••••• ••••... ••·••••••· ••...•••• ----·· •••••••.•••••• do ..... ··············---··--· •• ·••••· ..... . history nnd som·ces of supply of ••••......•••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••...•. Glass :Manufacture ..•........••••...••••••••...

Potassium bichromate, procluotion and uses of .•...••.••.••..•..•.••••.•.••......•..... Chemical Products and Salt .....•...••.....•••. bromide, the discovery of its valuo as a nerve sedative in 1866, and the •••••. do ..•......••••••..•.•••...•.•••••.•.•••.•.

results. Pot-clity, analysesof .....•••••....•••..•.....•......•••...•..••.......••••••••.•.••..... Glass Manufacture................. Tablo.

c1ifl'eront localities in which produced .•••.•..•..•.••....•••.•..•••.•..•••.••..•••.. do ......••...•..•..••...•.••••.•••.•....•.. prepnrati9n of ...•••••••••••••...•.••..••.••.••.•.•.•.•••••••••••..••••.•••.•..•••.• clo ..••••.••••••.••.••.•.••..••.••..•••...••

Pot metal ..•...••••..............•.••••.•••.........•.....••••....••.••..•..••.•..•.••.•••... do •••..•••••....••..•.••..••. .' .••..•..••...

Pots . ········•········································································· ••.•.. do .•••...•.•••..•..•••••..•••••.••.•..•.•••

~~:;:c!:~:~;~::;:?'._~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::E ::::::::::::::::::::::::::J:::~~~~~·::: Poughkeepsie, N. Y., manufactures of.......................................... Statistics of Mannfa-0tw10s.......... VI Power and number of h!lll.ds employed, comparison of, for principal imlustries, as Power used in Manufactures . . ••••. Table.

retnrne<l at censuses of 1870 and 1880. average amount of ste11.m- and water., reported per band employed (187()..l~BOj ........ do .•...••••••••. .••••.•.•••••.. Table. comparison of the statistics of, as returned nt tbe Ninth and Tenth Censuses ....•••.. do............................. Table. distribution of steam· or water-, in five sections of the United States ....•.•..•..•.••. do............................. Tables. loom weii.ving in the manufactnr& of cotton cloths, etc., and the wages paid Factory Syste01 .••••• -····· ..•.•••. Table.

in the years 1839,°1849, and 1850. • ) looms, increase.in use of ..••••.•...••.•.•..•......•••...•.•••...••...••.•••.•••. Silk Manufacture ................... j ••••••••••••

in England and A.merioa ................................................ Facto:ry System .•...• ·······:······-/-··········· number of ma.nufa.ctming establishments using steam· or water· (1880)......... Power used in MannfactnreS • · •• • • -1 • • • • • -• • ••• of water-wheels and stea.ru-en&i;,•'8, average (187()..1880) .............................. do··········· .................. '············ proportion of steam- and of water-, used in each state and territory in1870and1880 . -· •.. do . --••.• - .••••.•• ••••••• •·•• • • Table. spinning-machines, their introduction and early use .••.•...••••.....•....•••••• Fa.ctory System •••••..•••••••••.••.. •••••••••·•• steam· and water-, average horse-power per sq. mile, by states and territories... Power nsed in :Manufactures · •••••· Table.

in five sections of the "U.S ••••••• do •••...•. :.................... Table. proportion of, in :fi:ve sections of the United States •.....••.••••••• do - •····· .•..••••••.•.••••••••• proportio~ of, uaed in principalindnstries ln 1870and1880 •••••••• cilo ............................ .

percentage of the totP.1, reported in each s~tW"d territo:ry (1880) .••.•.•••••. do·····························

75 :MM

Table. Table. Table.

70,77 66

12

20

20

32 20 21

40 39 40 20

34,41 57 18

40,41

m 4

1 1 7

41

28

7 1 1 8 6

6 8 7

4

5

1007 .

76

f6 1101

mas IOH 1048

78 38

G2G, Gl~

1012

]084

1094 1039

*36-'3B

437 1000

W!l 1108, 1115

i6 1002

1010

1010

1070 101Q

1011

1078 1077 1078 1058

1072, 1079 1005 1056

1078, 1079 437 400



1----------1 (at bottom Number of p ofpngo).

tab lo. age.

Power, steam, total amount of, used in each state and territory, from 1870 to 1850, in· Power used in Manufactures . . . . . • . Table. crease in the.

total amount of, used in principal industries, increase in ............................ do............................. Table. used in glass works ..................................... ,,..................... Glass Manufacture................. Table.

in industries not specified ................................................. Power used in Manufactures........ Table. in Manufactures, by Herman Hollerith .......................................... do ....................................... ..

in certain Industries, by stntes anil territories: 1880 ........... do............................. Table. in e1tch Rtnto and territory, in certain selected ind us- ...... do • . .. • .. . .. . .. .. . • .. . . • . . • .. .. Table.

tries: 1880. iu the United States, by imluetriea: 1880 .............. •.• ...... do . .. . .... .. . .. .. •. .. ... .. ... .. Table.

by states and territories: 1880 ........... do . . ..... . ... .. ...... ..... .. . .. Table. w:tter-, percentage of tho total, reported in each state and territory (1820) ............ do .. . .. ... ... ........ •• • • .... .. Table.

Preliminary heating of batch . • .. . . .. • • . • .. .. • • .. . . . .. • • • .. • . .. . .. .. .. . .. • •. • . . • • . .. .. . Glass MRnufacture ........................... .. Report on Glass Manufacture, March BO, 1880 ................................... do ....................................... ..

Preparations for cleansing and iiolishing . • .. • .. • • .. .. • .. • .. . . • .. .. .. • . .. • • • .. • • ... .. .. Statistics of Manufootures.......... . III Preparer! qmntz, sand and, relative cost of, in Vienna................................. Glnss Manufacture ........................... .. Present condition of glass-making in Europe ................................................ do . ...... .... .. ...... .......... Tabios. Preserved anrl canned fruits and vegetables • • .. .. • • .. . .. .. • .. .. .. .. . • . • . .. .. . • .. . .• • .. Statistics of Manufactures....... . .. III Preserves, pickle~, and sauces ............................................................... do ..... .. . .. . . . . . .. .. . .. . .. . . .. III Preserving wood ............................................................................ do............................. III Presse<l glass, ancient, how made ..................................................... Glass Manufacture ........................... ..

history of its invention ....................................................... do .. . .. .. . . . .. . .. . . .. . . • .. .• . .. .. ........ .. process ef manufacture of .......................... :.. .. .. .. . . .. . • . .. • .. .. .... clo ....... , .. .. .. .. . .. .. . .. ... .. .. ........ ..

Presses in glassware factories, number of .................................................... do ....................................... .. Pressing, blowing and, unite<l to produce same form of glass ................................ do ....................................... ..

bottles ............................................................................. do ....................................... .. casting and, related processes ..................................................... do ....................................... .. cold . • .. . . . .. . .. . • • . .. . . • . . .. . . . . . .. . • .. • • .. .. . . . .. • .. .. .. . .• • . . . .. • • • • . •• • • . Interchangeable Mechanism ................... . curved hollow articles • .. . .. .. • . • .... • .. .. . .. • .. .. • • . • .. .. • .. .. . • .. .. .. .. . .. . Glass Manufacture . • . • . • . . .. . .. .. .. .. ......... . effect of, in cheapening glass ...................................................... do ....................................... .. procesaof, improvements in ........................................................ do ........................................ . watch-cases .................................................................. Interchangeable Mccbanism ................... .

Prices of plate-glass in Europe ......................................................... Glas• .Manufacture . .. . . .. .... ... . .. Table. Primers, manufa-0tnro of............................................................... Interchangeable Mechanism ................... . Prlnco Rupert's drops ................................................................. Glass Manufacture ........................... .. Printing and publishing ...... ...... .... . • ...... .... .. . •. ••• .............. ............. Statist.ic• of Manufactures.......... DI

power used in ............... ••• •.•••• ...... ... . . • .... ... .. • • . Power used in Manufactures .. .. . . . Table. mnterinla ..................................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... Ill

Pr?ceases in making agricultural implements .......................................... Intcrcl1ange11\llo Mechanism .................. .. cutlery........................................................... Hardwnte, Cutlery, and Edge-tools ............ .. gun-barrels....................................................... Intorclmngc1tblo Mechanism ................... . gun-stocks ...................................................... , ...... do ........................................ . hardware........................................................ Hardware, Cutlery, aml EU.go-tools ........... .. watches.......................................................... Interchangeable Mechanism ... . . .. .. .. . ..... .

in themauufucturo of iron &nd steel. ........................................ Iron anrl Steel. ............................... .. Process for making soda, the ammonia ................................................ Glass Manufacturs ............................ .

thnSolvay ......................................................... <lo ........................................ . of manufacture of plate-glass ........................................................ !lo ........................................ .

P1·oduct of cotton m1mufacturo ........................................................ Cotton Manufacture................ Table. of glass, value of.............................................................. Glass Manufacture ... .. . . .. ... .. .. Table. of lo.oms and spindles,in 1880 in tho eastern states andNewYork ............. Factory System.................... Table. tho gross value of manufactured: 1850-1880 .. • • • .. • .. .. • .. .. • • .. • • • • .. • .. • • • • • Introductory Remarks........ . •• • • . Tables. thenctvnluoofmanufactured: 1850-1880 ........................................... do............................. Tabliis. the relation of net t-0 gross mnnnfnctured, in JOO cities ............................... do ....................... _.. . .. Table.

Products of wool manufacture ......................................................... Wool Manufacture................. TILble. total valne of chemical ..................................................... ~ Chemical Products and Salt. .............. · ... .. Yalne of, manufactured during the census years 1880, 1870, 1860, 1850 ......... Statistics of Manufactures.......... I

Professional o.nd scientific inetruments ...................................................... do ......... .... .. ........... ... IIT Profiling gun parts .................................. : .. .. .... ... .... .. .. . .... .. .... . •. Intorcbangeiible Mechanism ................... . Profit in glass-making, no attempt to •how . • .. .. .. .. • . .. • • .. .. • . . • .. .. .. .. .. • .. .. .. .. Glass Manufacture ........................... .. Prosperity and thrift of the factory populatiorr in tbo United States................... Factory System ................................ . Providence, R. I., manufactures of .................................................... Statistics ofManufoctures.......... 'VI Proving gun-barrels ....... ... • .... .. .. • . •• .. • . •• . . •• . . • • • •• .• • • . . . .. . . • . .. .. . .. ... . . •. Interchangeabh1Mechanism ................... . Publishing and printing ...................... ·......................................... Statistics of Manufactures .. • .... • .. III

power nsed in •.. , ................... :......................... Power used in Manufactures........ TILble. Pnlp, wood............................................................................. Statistics of M1mufactures....... ... ill Pumps, n<!tincludingsteam-pnmps .......................................................... do............................. IIT Punching boiler-plates.. .. .. .. .. • . .. . . .. • • .. .. .. . . . .. .. • • . .. • .. .. . .. . .. . • .. .. . . .. .. • .. . Interclmngea\llo Mech11nism ................... .

fish-plates ........................................................................ do ....................................... .. needle-eyes ....................................................................... do ....................................... .. wntah-dinls ....................................................................... do ....... , ............................... ..

•

2

4

5 18

i-v, 1-33

11-18 10-30

10 g

43 ix 28 28

09-77 40 05

80

58

58

47 4

45 48 45 21 48 58 47 02

71

31 21, 53

60, 07 16 07

83

15 12

18, 10 9

61 113-182

31 31

45 1G .o

52-5•1 x

x xxiv,xxv 2, 9, 12-19

1 5-8 47 26 ix 31

428 10

66, 67 lG 86

67 51 58

42 63

49-i

400 1043 urn

487-52G 503-510 511-522

002 501 •!07

1081 1037

as 1000

1107-1115 50 75 00

1000 1006 1085 10~12

1083 10R6

1083 037

1080 1006 1085

G78 1101)

047 1050, 1001

70, 77 508 77

OO!J

721 (]~8

094, 0:1r. 715 677

840-HU~

lOflll 1000 108:!

Ou fl 10"7

58•1-GSO •10 •10

*24, "A·~ri 964,071,07'1·081

00.l 10-lR

ll7

1037 fiO:J 4UH 020

70, 77 GOH

00

77 007 074 058 079

-I,·,·· -.i .. · . ' s .

l


Subject. Subject of monogrnI>h. Monograph folio. General folio 1----....------1 (at bottom

Nut1!'.~l~~of Page. of page).

Q. Quartz, use of, in manufacture of glass. - - ..• -................................... -. . • • . Glass Manufacture •••••••.•.••..••.••••.••..•• , Quincy, Ill., manufactures of ...........••.... ·····--.................................. Statistics of Manufa.ctureli ,..... .... VI Quinn, P. T., chief special agent, collection of manuf'g statistics of Newark, N. J .••.•••••• do............................. VI

R.

Ilacking hose ................................................................................ do............................. ill Ragcnrpete ...................... ., ........................................................... do ............................ III Railing, w1•ought-iron ....................................................................... do............................. .ill llnilroad and street cars and repairs._ ........................... ----'·· ...................... do ......... ··'· .. . • . . . . . .. . . . •. Ill Rnils, aU ldnds of, production of ................................................. -····· Iron ancl Steel....................... Table.

anc1 railroncls .......................................................................... <lo·-·-··- ................................. . Rnncloiph, Charles, chief special agent, collection of manuf'g statistics of Chicago, m. Stlltistics of Manufn-0tures.......... VI Rnnk of 100 cities acco1·cling to populatioR and value of manufactures ................. _ ..... do .••..• _. __ .. . . • • . . . • . . . .. • • . . VI

of seven lending cities in certain industries ........................... _.... ... . • . Introductory RemarkR . . • . . . . ••.•.. Tabla, of sixlcmling industries in certain cities ............................................. _.do ....• •.... : .... .•....•....•.. of states in population, agriculture, and manufactures: 1880 ••••••••••••.••••• _ •.••.••• do .. -..... _ ........ -.......... .

Rattan and whalebone .................................................................. Statistics of Manufactures ......... . and willow-ware baskets.----- ........................................................ do ............................ .

Tablo. Table.

m III

Raw glass, production of, in .Austria ........ -... -.................................... _. Glass Mnnufoctnre .................... _. _ .••.•. l~cading, Pa., manufactures of......................................................... Statistics of Mmmfnctur•cs....... ... VI

Reaming gun-barrels··········--····························"•·····-······--·········· Interohangeablo Mecbmiism ................... . Reaumur's porcelain .••. _ .......................................................... _. - . Glass Manufacture ........................... .. Recllea<l or litbarge, nae of, in glass manufacture ............................................ do ........................................ . lleduced ancl refined gold ancl silver (not from the ore) ...... .•• ••. •••••. ...• .. . ••.•••. Statistics of Manufu-0turcs.......... III Refined larcl ....... ·-------· ...................... .' .......................................... do............................. III

or ground salt ................ __ ...... •. .• . • • ••• •. . • . . • . ...••. .... • • . .••• •. . . . . ChemiciLl ProductH nncl S11lt . _...... Tabfo. sugar nud molasses .•• -. . • • . • . . . • • . • • • • . . . . . . . • • • .. . . . • • • • •• • .. . • • • • . . . . • • • . . . . Statistics of Manufa-0tures....... . . . III

Refining and smelting {buee scrap metnl, not from. tho ore) .................................. do .....• _. . . . . • • • . . .. . • • . . •• • • . III Reflectorsandlamps ......................................................................... do............................. III Refrigorators ................ .' ............................................................... do............................. III l{cga!ia :md society banners and emblems --................... •·•••· ........................ do .••..... -..•.•••.••••• - ••. . . . m Registers, car-fare ........................................................................... do............................. III Regulating hair-springs ... ___ .................... _.. .• ... • • • ••• • . • .••••.•.• ••• .. . .. • • . Interchangeable Mcebanism .•.......••......•.. Remarks on tho Stntietlcs of Manufactures.--· ............... ···--···· ............. _ .. Introductory Remarks .••...........••...•...... Rennissance, influence of tho, on glass-making .............. _.......................... Glnss M:mnfacture ............................ . R0pniring of watches and clocks ................. __ ....... •. • . • . • . • • • .. • . . . • • • . . . • . . . . • . Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Report on Cotton Mannfacture, by Edward .Atkinson .. _ ......................... ·-.... C~tton Mnnufacturo .......................... ..

on Hardware, Cutlery, and Edge-tools, by Chall)es H. Fitch .................... Hardware, Cutler~-, nnd Ec1go-tools .•••... _ .... . on Iron and Steel, by James M. Swank ··············-·······-- ....•..•.•...... Iron and Steel--·········· ..................... . on Manufacture of Interchangeable Mechanism, by Chnrles B:. Fitch ••.. -·.... Intorchnngoable Mechanism .. -.....•.•...•.•... on Power usecl in Manufactures, by Horman Hollerith ....... _.. .• . • . .. . . . . . • • . Pow or used in Manufaoturos .................. . on Silk Munufncture, by William 0. ·wyckofl' .................................. Silk Manufaoturo ............. -·---· ........... . cm tho Factory Systom of the United States, by Carroll D. Wright ..••...••..•• Factory System ........... -- . -................. . on the Manufacture of Chemical Products and Snit, by Willlnm L. Rowland'... Chemical Products ancl Salt ...... _ ............ . on tho Mmmfactnrc of Glass, liy Joseph D. Weeks ............................. Glass Manufacture ............................ . <in the Statistics of Manufactures .......... _._ ...... _.......................... St£1tistics of .Manufactures •••••••....••...•••••. on Woo)en Manufa-0tnre, by George William J3ond ........................... -- Wool Manufacture ..••••.•.•••......••••.• ., ... .

Reps .......................................................................................... do............................. Table. Resin oil ................................ ······----···---·-· ............................ Stutisties ofManufuctures .•...•••.. ill I{evolu tionnry war, iuter.Tuption caused by, to silk enterprises ... _............... . . . . . . Silk Manufacture ....................... -...... . Reworked glass not incluclc<l lu Report on Glass :Manufacture ......... _............... Glass Mll.Ilufacture ............................. . Rey baud, Louis, nncl bis investigations among tho factory operatives of Franco .....• _ Faetory System ................................ -Rhode Island'

Factory cities and towns and agricultural towns in, ratio of deaths in ............. _ ...... do .•..... ·····- ........................... . History of iron industry in .....•... _ .. _ .••.•.••..•••..... _.... . . • • . . • •• . . .. . . . . • • . Iron and Steel .............. -.................. . 1fanufactUl'es, by specified industries, in .......................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... IV

by totals of counties, in ................................................... do.............................. IV Power used in manufactures in _. _ ...••...•...•.•.... _ ....•••.•.•••..••• _.......... Power used in Manufactures . • •• .. . Table. Selected statistics of man11fncturos, by counties, in................................ Statistics of Manufactures. -.. •..• •• V Towns in, with cliversifiec1 industries, ratio of deaths in............................ Fa-0tory System ................................ .

Rice cleaning and polishing···.-- ...................................................... Statistics ofYnnnfaotures.......... ID Rich, Marshal N., special agent, collection of manufacturing statistics of Portland, Me ....... do . . • . . • • • . . . . . . • . • . • • . . • • . • • . . VI :Richmond, Va., manufacture of gll\ss at ..••••••..•..•..•... _ ...•.•••. _................. Glass Mnnufacture ............................ .

ruannfnctures of ................ _.................. . . . . .. . • • • . .. . . .. . • . Statistic• of Mannfn-0tures..... •. • • • YI Ridenour, J, M., chief •I>ecial agent, colleotion of ruanuf'g statistics of India:napolis, Ind ...• -•. do • • • • • • • . . •• • • . • • . • • • . . . . . . . • . VI Rifling gun. and pistol-barrels ...................................... _ .. .•. • • • . •. . ... . . . Intercha.ngeable M:eoha10ism ..••..•.. -· - ..•.••.. Rim-fire cartridges, making .................................................................. do •••••••.••..•••••••••.•.........•...•.••. Rivets, bolts, nuts, aRd washers (iron).................................................. Statistics of Manufn-0tures.......... m :Robes, carnage ........................................................................ Wool Manufn-0tnre •••••• .... •.• . . .. Table. Rocaestor, N. Y., manufaetares of.......................................... • • • • • • • •• • • . Sta.tistics 8f Manufactures........ . . VI

24 1062 429 430 413 423

07 77 25 35 48 58

27 87 8 744

132-137 808-873 391 401

370, 3~0 889, 390 xxvi *20

xxvil •27 xii •12

84 04 17 27 44 10$2

429 430

10 620 22 1000

18, 33 1056, 1071

43 us 51 01

25 1015

77 87

73 83

50 60

07, 08 77, 78 OS 78 OB 78

00, 07 082, OF3

v-xlix *5-"'49 05 llC-0 83 93

i-lil, 1-17 937-957

i, ii, 1-21 705-727

i-vii, 1-104 729-900

i-vi, 1-88 011-704

i-v, 1-33 487-525

i-iil, 1-31 901-935

i-v1 1-78 527-610

i-iv, 1-30 985--)(}28

i-x, l-114 1029-1152

i'-ix, 1-470 1-480

i-ili, 1-22 91i0-98•l

11, 18 D7S, 075

62 72 12 916

1 1039

30 5~2

22 554

60-62 790--708

171, 172 181, 182 171 181

27 519

351-953 361-363

22 554

68 78

427 437

78 1110

480 440

405 415

10--12 626-628

32 048

47 57 9 071

480,431 f 440,441


Subject. Subject of monograph. Monogrg,ph folio. General folio 1----------1 (at bottom

Number of Page. ofpRge). table.

Roller1 brass and copper . . . . . . . •. .. . ..• . . . . . • • ••••••.•...•...•. .. •. .•. . . • . . . .• . • . ••. ••• Statistics of Manufactures.......... III llolled cathedral plate, tlofinition of........ . . • . . • • . • . . . . • • • . • • . • • • . . .. • • • . . . . . . . . . •. • • • Glass Manufncture -.• -..•.......•...••.. - - · · · ·

iron, production of.............................................................. Iron and Steel ............................... • ·. phlte ....•........••.....•....•...•...•••••...•.•.....••.•••.•.•..••••...••..... GlaasMannfacture ..•••.•...•.•.•...•..........

Rolling, channel, bullets or slugs ..• ••• . • . . . .••.. .•••••....... •. •. . . •.•. •• . . . . . . • .. . •• . Intorcbangeablo Mechanism .•.......••...•..... gun-barrels ......•....••.•...••..••..••..•••••.•....•••.••...•••..••••.••..•...••••. do ..........•...••••....•••................ mills of the United States ........•..••••••..••...•.••.•••••.••••.•••..•.•..... Iron and Stoel...................... II plate-gfass .................................................................... Gla.asManufacturo ....•....•••...•......••..... silver plate ..••.••..•.••...•••.•..••••••••..•......••..••.•.......•••..••..••. Interchangeable Mechanism .•...... ·····"'······

Rolla, woolen........................................................................... Wool Manufacture.................. Table. Roman glass ........................................................................... Glass Manufacture ....•.....•............•...•.

molded glass ..•••....•.•.••..••..•..•••.•.........•.•...•.•.....•......•...•.•..•..•. do ....................................... -· Romans, the, as iron makers............................................................ Iron and Steel ......•..•...•.••...•..•....•.....

uee of window-glass by the................................................... Glass Manufactlll'o ........•..•..••.....••.••.. :Roofing and roofing materials . • • • • • . . . . • . . • • . . • . . • • . . . • . . . . . • • • • . • . . • . • . . . . . . . .• • • . . • • . Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Tiosotte-c11tting ....................................................................... Interchangeable Mechanism ................... . Rough plato ... , . .. . . . . . . . . .... •• . •• . . .• . • • . • • . . •• .. . • . . . . . . •• . ••••. •• . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . Gla.qs Manufacture ...•..•••••............•..... Rowland, William L., his Report on Manufactlll'e of Chemical Proc1uots and Snlt. . . • . . Chemical Products and Salt .••.......•...•..... Rubber and elastic goous .•...•••........•...••.••••.......•••••••...•..••.•••.•••...•. Statistics of .Manufactures.......... III

llelting and hose ..................................................................... do • . . • . . .. . . . . . . . . ••• • • . • •. . . . . III hoots and shoes •..•...••••.•...........••••.•••••.•...••••...•..•......••...•..•••.•. do .. . .......... .. .••...•. ...... III shoe linings .................................................................... Wool Manufa~,ture ...•••.•...• ···: .. Table. vulcanized . . • . • . . . • . . . • • . . . • . . . • . . . . . • . . • . . . • • . . . . . . • • • • . . • • . • • •• . • . . • . • . • .. • • . Statistics of il'anufactaros .•••.•. ·... III

:Rugs ......•.......•...•••......••............•.•..••..•.....•••••......•.......•....•.. WoolMnnnfacturo.................. Table. Tinlcs,h·ory and wood .•..••....•......•••••..••.•••••..•...••••...•.•.•...•..••..•..•.. Statistics of Manufactures.......... III 11ush, Richard, ancl the silk culture.................................................... Silk Manufacture .. -........•.••••••.......••.•. :Russia, cotton consumption of .•••••.....•••.••..••••.•..•..••..•.•••...........•.....•• Cotton Manufacture.......... .. .•. . Tr;ble.

glass-malling in.............. . • • • • • • • . • • . • • . . .. . . . • . • . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . • • • . . . . . Glass Manufacture ..•..••..••........•....•..... iron industry in............ . . • • . . . . . • . . ••• • • • . . . . . . . • • • . • • . . •• • • . . . . . • . . • • . • . . Iron and Steel ........••.•••.••...•..•.•.••..•..

s. Sacques ..•. .. .••••• ... ..• . .... •..•••. •••••• ••••.••. •• . . ... . . ••..••••••..... .•.• ••..•.. Wool Manufacture .....•••.•....•... Sacramento, Cal., manufactures of...... • • •• • • . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . • • • • • • • . • • • . • . • . . . • . .. . • . Statistics of Manufactures ..••.••.• Snddlery and harness ...........•..••••••.•.....••.••••....•..••......•.................•.... do .•.•••....•..••.•...•••.•.•..

hnr(lwaro ..•.••.....•••...•••.•••..•..••.••••......•..•...•..•.••••..•••...•..•..•. do ......................•.•••••

Tr;ble. VI III III

:Safes, doors, and vaults, fire-proof ..•••......••••••••.....•••••••••.••..•..•.•...•..•...•.... do .............•.••.•••••.•. ,.. m ·Saint-Gobain Company................................................................ Gia.as Manufacture .•.••...•••••••.•.••••.•.••.• ·Saint J'osoph, Mo., mannfaotures of •.•..••..••..•...•.....•.•.•••..•...•.•.••••••..•.. Statistics of Manufactures......... VI Sa.int Louis, Mo., manufactures of .•..••••.•.•..•••.•••.•.....•••••...••..•..•.••............ do . ...• .. ...... ..• ..•. ••• •.•.•. VI :Saint Paul, Minn., manufactures of ..•...••..•••.•••......••..•...•.......••....••..•...•...• do.............................. VI Salo, J'ohn, special agent, collection of manufacturing statistics of Chelsea, Mnss ....••.••. clo . . . . • . . . . . . . . . .• . .•• . • • . . . . . . VI Salem, Mass., manufactures of ............................................................... do............................. VI Salt .•..•.•••...•..•..••••....•••••..••.••••••••••....•.•.••••..•..•...•...........•••........ do............................. VII

amount of, pmduced by the various 1iroccsses, and the sources from which tho Chomfoal Products !Incl Salt .••...•..•...•••..•• brines are derh·ed.

ancl Chemical I'roducts, Report on Manufacture of, by William L. Rowlnnd ..••...•.•.. do • •. • • . . .. . • . . • . • . .•• • • . •••• •. Table. horinginMichignn .......••...•.....••••...•..•.•••.....•.••...•.•••.••.•••...•••....... do •.. _.......................... Table. brines of the United States ..••••.•..•.•••••....••••..••••••.....•........•..•••.....•.. do ........................................ . cakQ, use of, inf!laasmanufacture .•••.•••..•...•.•......••....•...•..••........... GlassMannfactnre.................. Table. common, preparecl for mal'ket, analyses of . . . . . . . . .• . . ••• .• • • . . • • . • ••• • • •. • . .•• . . . Ch!lmioal Products and Salt .••....•.......•..••. deposits in Louisiana .•...•...•..•..•••.••..•.•.•.•.•••.••.•••.••....••••......•......... do •.••......•..•••...•.••...••..•.•........

in Texas ••.......•.........•.•••.•........••.•............•..•....••.•.•....•.. do ........................................ . ground............................................................................ Statistics of:Mannfaetures.... .. . . . . VII

or X$lined... •. • • . . . • . •. • • • . . •• • • • • • • . • . • .. • • . • • • .• • . .• . . . . . . . . • • . . .• . •.••.. Chamioal Products and Salt • . . . . • • . Table. "inclustt-y, comparative statement of tho, according to the cen.aus reports of 1880, •••••• do............................. Table,

1870, and 1860.

in California . . • •. • • • . • • . • • • • •.• . • • • • • . • . • . . • . . • • • .. • . . . • . . ••.•.•.......•..••... do ..•.••......••.•.••••.•••..... _ ...•••.••• in Massachusetts .•..........••.••......••..•.••••••• : ..••••.•••.••.•••...•..•. do •..•........••.....••.••.•...•.•.••..•... in Michigan ...•.•.••.•........••..••••...•..•••• • ••••..•.•...•.•.••.........••. do . . . . . . ... . . . . . .• .• • • . • • •. . . . . Tablo. fnNevada .......•••••••••...••••••••••..•••••.•••...•....•..••...•...•.. , ..•••. do ...•..•.•••.••••..•••.••••••..•••..•.••.. inNewYork ......••••••......••.•......••..•••.•••.•...••..••..••••••.•••••.•. do ...•......••......•• ."........ Table. in Texas •..•...••.••.•••••....••.•• ~ ••••••••..••.••.••••.•••••.•••••••••..•..•. do .•••..•••..•..••...•••••.•••..••••••••••• in Utah .••.••...••..••...•..•.•••••......••.•••.•••••.••.• : ••••.•...••••..•..•. do .•.•.•••.•••.•••..•••.••••••...•..••..••. in Virginia .•.....••... .-....•...•..•......••....•.•••.••.•..•••••••••..•••..•.•. do •..••..•..•..•••..••••••.•••••••••••••... in West Virginia and Ohio ..•..•.••••.•..•.•••••••••.•....••.••.•••...••.•....•. do •..•..•.•..•••••..••..•.•....••.••••••••. enmmnry of the condition of the, in 1870 and 1880, respeetively, with .••••• do ••..•••.••••.•••..••••••••••..••.••.•••••

percentage of increase or decrease. power used in manufacture of .••....•.. '....... . • • . • • . • • • • • • • • • . . . • . . . . . . • . . . . . . . Power use<1in Manufactures •• • • • • . Table,

production of a number of the principal states and territories from 1870 to 1880, Chemical Products and Salt • •• . . . • . Tabla. with percentages.

rock and brines in tho United States, anaiyses of .•••••.••••.••...•.........•........... do ..••• :....................... Table. used, amount of •.........•.•..••...•.....•.•.•......•..•.•....••••••...•.•••••••...•••.. do ••.••.......•.•.•.•••••••..•..•...••...•.

in the manufacture of glass.................................................. Glass Manufacture .•.•••..••••••••.••••••••••••

22 32 20 1058 7 743

20, 4.0 105B, 1084

31 647

7 723 14-10 750-755

45 10S3 62 078 10 972

02 1100

57 1005

30, 37 772, 773

fi6 1004

08 78

05 081

3, 20, 40 1011, 1058, 10S4

i-lv, 1-:13 085-1028

08 78 18 28 21 31 H 970

09 70 17 071l 00 70 15 UIO

2 042

~ll-70, 70 1100-1108, 111>!

153 880

10 981 431 4-il

00 70.

45 5:1

00 70

73 l!U 432 442

432, 433 442,•1'13

434 4-H 301 401

434 4'14· 457 4G7

25 1015

1-iv, 1-38 985-1028 20, 30 1010, 1020

22 1012

18, 31, B2 1056, 1060, 1070

~7 1017

20 1019

35 1025

457 467 25 1015

26 1010

28 1018

20 1010

20-81 1010-10!!1

31 1621

81-38 1021-1023

35 1025

35, 80 1025, 1020

so 1020

88-35 1023-1025

24 1014

16 508

26 1010

27 lil17

28 1018

32 1070

41

\


Monograph folio. S1it.>ject. Subject of monograph.

Number of table.

S11ltLal<o City, Utah, mnnnfactnres of ......................................... ·.- ..... Stati&tics of Manufactures.......... VI Salt•works in Pennsylvania, first ...................................................... Chemical Protlucts and Salt .................. .. Snltzburghers, ef Ebenezer, Ga., and their mw silk exportations prior totheRsvolution Silk Manufac:tmo ............................. . Salviati and Venetian glass-making .................................................... Glass :Manufacture ............................ . San Antonio, Tex., mannfactnrts of...... . . • . . .. .. .. • .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. .. .. • • .. . . Statistics of Manufactures.......... TI Santl and emery paper and cloth ..................... _ ...................... --··· ............ do............................. m

aud preparet1 qu:i.rtz, relativo cost of, in Vienna .................................. Glass 1fanufactnre ........... ·-·--- ........... . used in tho glass manufacture .......................................................... do............................. Tables,

Sand-boxes l\rst ueecl .. . . .. .. .. .. ... • • • .. . .. • .. . • . . .. . .. . .. . . . . .... .. .. .. • . .. • .. . .. .. • . lnterchangoabfo Mechanism .................. .. Sandiver, or glass-gall ................................................................. Glass hlanufuctnro ............................ . San Francisco, Cal., manufactures of ....... , .. . • .. . • .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. .. .. . ... .. . .. . . .. • • . Stntistics of M~unfactures......... . VI Sash, doors, and blinds ...................................................................... do .................... :........ III

power used in manufacture of .............................. - . . Power used in Manufactures . .. .. .. Table. Sat,inets ............................................................................... \Voolllfanufactum ................. Tkble. Sauces, pickles, ~utl preserves ......................................................... ' Rtati~tica of M11nufactures.......... III Savannah, Ga., manufactures of .................................................... - ........ do............................. -VI Savin11:s-bank records of factory towns in Europo ...................................... Factory System ............................... .. Sawed lumber ......................................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... VII Sn.w-mill industry, oxtont and geographical distribution.of the ................. , .... .. Int.rocluctory Remarks ........................ . Sawa ...... ·----- ....................................................................... Statistics of llfanufacturcs ....... ___ III

rn>1nufacture of.- ................. _ .............................................. Ilarthvaro, Cutlery, aml Edge-tools ............ . Scali:s and balances .................................................................... Statistics of Jxfanufacturcs.......... TII Scape-wheel cutting ................................................................... Iuternlmngeable Mechanism •• - ................ . Scarfs .............................................................. , ................... Wool M11unfact11rc ........... ...... '.l'able. Scientific and J.lrofessional instruments ....... --- . . .. . • .. .. . .. . .. .. • .. .. .. . .. • . .. . • . . .. Statistics of Manufactures. . . .. .. . .. III Scotland, glass-making in.............................................................. Gln•e 1lfan11factnro ........................... .. Scranton, Pa., manufactures of ........................................................ Statlsties nf Manufactures.......... VI Screw-making in gun work ............................................................ Intcrcbangeablo Mechanism .................. ..

insewlng-machinework ...................................................... do ............ - .......................... .. in watch work ....................................................... - ........ do ....................................... ..

Screws ................................................................................. Statistics of 1fanufact11res.......... ID Scythe-making ......................................................................... Int<irchm1ge11hlo llfochanism ................... . Sea-plants, soda from ashes of .......................................................... Glass Mnunfacturc ........................... .. Seaton, Charles W., aJ.Jpointmcnt of, as Superintendent of Census. (Sae titlo pago.) Sccecl in glass, cause of .............................................................. ·-·· ...... do ....................................... .. Seines arnl nets .... . .. .. . .. .. .. .... . . .... . .. .. . .. .. ... • .. .... .. . .. . .. .. . ... • .. .. . .. . • .. Statistics of Manuiactures . .. .. . ... III Sclectecl statistics of manufactures, by counties, in each state nml territory .. . .. .... . . .... 11o . .. ........................ - V Serges .............................. : ................................................. ·wool!lanufactnre ............... -- '.rable. Setting of pots ............................................................ - ............ GlaRs 1fannfocture ............................ . Saventh Census, the first at which reliable industrioJ returns were received........... Intro!lnctory Rmnarks .................... -... .. Sewer aud drain pipe ......... ' ................. _ .. • .. . • . .. .. • .. .. . . .. .. .. . .. . .. . . . . • .. Statistics of ~Ianufoct11res . • . .. . . • . lit Sowing-machinecases .......................................................... - ....... ~ ..... !lo............................. rrr Sewing machines, excellence of mccl111nism of ................................ ·-....... Interchaog(.•abfo Mcclinniam ........... ·-· ..... .

number of, in woolen factories·-·........ .... .. .. . .. .. . .. • . . . .. . .. • .. Wool Manufoctmo ............. -• ••

Sfincles and blin<ls, window .............................................. ···----- ....... Statistics of Manufactures ....... .. Shawls, knit ........................................... -................................ Wool Manufuetnre ............... ..

:~~!:~::: ::: : :: ::: : : : : : : : ::: : : : . :: : : : : : : :: ::: : ::: : : :: ::: : ::: : :: :: : : ::: :: : : : : :: 1::::: ::: : : : : : :: : : : : : ::::::: :: : ::::::: Sheet glass ......................... ,, .................................................. Glnss Manufacture ................ . Sheet-iron ware, copperware, and tinware ......................... - ................ : ... Statistics of Manufactures ........ .. Sherwood, Willis M., special agent, collection of manuf' g statistics of Saint Joseph, Mo ...... do ...................... -..... .

~~~;~~~c:::~.:::: :::::::::::::: :::::::: :: ::: ::: :::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::: ::: : :::i::: ::.:::::: : : : : :: ::::::::::::::: :: : 8hirta ...... - .............................................. - .......................... _. ...... <!<> •• · •• • ...................... .

'.rable.

III Table. Tnl1le. 'l'nblo. '.l'nble. III VI III -vu Ill

anddrawera ..................................... ~ .............................. W""lkfam1focture .•.. _,........... Tithle.

Shoddy .............................................................................. f Statistics ofManufactures.......... Tillable. ~ Wool:Manufacture ................ ..

Shos and boot cut stock ........................ _ ....................................... Statistics of"Manufactures.......... lII

!;!~:~·-·.:: ·.:-.::·_·_:: :·_: ::-.-. :: -.::::: :: :::: :::::: ::: : :: ::::::: :: :: :: : :: :: : :::::-~: : : : : : : :: ::: :::::::: :::::::::: : I Shoes and boots (custom work, repairing, and fact-Ory) .............................. _ .... -... clo .... ... ...................... III 11

(factory industry only) ..................................................... 110. ••• • ....................... VII industry, extent and geographical distribution of the .............. - • . Introductory Remarks ......................... . power used in manufacture of......................................... Power usod in Manufacture~..... . • . Table. rubber .................................................................. Statistics of:?.fannfactures.......... m I

Shorts, noils, etc ....................................... , ............................... Woo!Mamtfacture.. .............. Table. , Shot, and b1Lr, pipe, and sheet lead ..................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III I Shovel-making ................................. ··----··· ... ··--··-··· ........... _ ...... Intcrcl1ani:teahle Mech11.nism ........ 1 .......... ..

Shew-cases .................................................................... c ........ Statistics nf:Mauufactures.... ...... III I Shrinking on of tires .................................................................. Intercbangeable Mec:banism ....... J ........... ,. Shutters and doors, iron .......... _ ........ _.............................. .. . ... .. ... • • Statistics of MannfacturGa ......... .I III Siam, cotton consumption of .......... __ ,. __ ,., ....................................... Cotton :Mimufacture ................ ! '.l'ablo. I

Paga.

435 35

11 65

405 70 28

24-30 45

30, 43 43ii-437

70

10, 17

10

Go 437

30

4U4,45L

xix I rn 18

71

GG 19

47 04

43i

28 40

62-GG

71 83

31

4,5

01 I 193-3i8

12, 17 41

viii 3{

71

33

5, 13, 15, 17, 15

85 l9 10

11, 13 20,H

78

432

71 458-403

71, 72 18

72

217 20

20

20 20,21

44~

XX1 :X::rl 11 21

13, 17

51 83 lj2

4*

47

z

1189

General folio L (at bottom

of page). I 1 I

445 I 1025 f,

915 1 1103 ! 445 i

80 I 1060

1002-1068 i 661 I JOGS, 1081

J 445-447 ! 8()

:;os, soo 072 75

447 502

404, 405 •rn

BO 724

81 682

OSl

li7 1103

447 64J

050 078-082

81

699 1009

1083

71 20:J-38S 974, 979

1070

•s 44 81

040

{ 967, 975, 977, 979, 980

95

081

972 973, 075

10:;8, 1082 88

442 81

468-4-73 81, 82

980 82

904, 969 30 30

30 30, Sl

458 *20, *21

503 31

9i'5, nm 61

090

82 GOO

57 942


Subject. Subject of monograph. Monograph folio. Geuernl folio

1----~-----1 (at bottom Nnmborof Page. ofpngo).

table.

Side-shaking jewels .•............... --·._ ........ _ ...................... ---- .... _ •...•. Interchangeable Mechanism ......•.. --·. ·- ... .. Sl~go shop~ worked in glassware factories, mm1bor of _. _ ........ - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . • . Glass l\Ianufacturo ........ - ... -.. - . - - - ·. - · • · · · · Siemens, FriedoL'ich, quote<l on use of alkaline rocks in Germany ............................ do ............... - .. -.•..... - - · · ••·· · · ·· · ·· Siemens' fnrnaces used in glass manufacture in the Unitecl States ........................... do . . .... •..• .. . . .. ... . . . . . .. .•. Table.

tank fnrnn-0es, uso of, in Austro-Iltmgarian glass houses ........................... do . .. . ....... .. .. ... .. .. •. ... .. Table. tempered glasa .................................................................... do ........................................ .

process of manufacture of .......................................... do ........................................ . Sili-Oa. in glass, proportion of ........... -•. -...................................... - ........... do ................ -............ · - · · · · • · • • • · Siliceous rocks, use of, in manufaoture of glass ............................................. do ........................................ . Silk and silk goa<ls .................................................................... Statistics of Manufactures .... ,.... Ill

power used in manufacture of ...... __ .• _................... • . . . . • . Power used in Manufactures........ Table. Asiatic ................. • ........................................................... Silk Manufacture ............................... . culture, Englancl's encouragement to colonists who enga.god in the work of .•..•••••..• do ........................................ .

history of, in the United States ................................................. do ......................................... {

domestic, early difficulties encountered in the manufacture of, through defectiTe •••.•. do ........................................ . reeling.

enterprises, interruption to, causec1 by the RevoluUonnry war .......................... do ........................................ . fringes and tassels, growth of the mauufactnro of, in New York ........................ do ........................................ . goo(ls, improvement in tho mannfacturo of ............................................. do .....•••••.•••.•••.•••.••••••••••••.•••••

percentage of, made in the United Stutes as compared with the whole con- .•.••. do ........................................ . sumptlon of goods in the country.

industry, early efforts made for the introduction of the, in .America .•••.•.....••.•...... do ........................................ .

extent and geographical distribution of the...... . •• . . . . .. . . . • . • . . . . . .. . Introductory Remarks ........................ . procluctionin1850, 1860, 1870, andl880 .................................. Silk Manufacture................... Tnble.

in1880, statistics of ............................................... do ........................................ . in France, in the early part of the seventeenth century ........... do ........................................ .

Ince manufncture .•••......•••••• _ ...................................................... do ........................................ . machinery in American mills ............................................................ do ........................................ . machinery, letter on the history of, by Mr. John E. Atwood ........................... do ........................................ . manufacture, chart of, in United States since 1874 ...................................... do ........................................ .

Report on, hyWilliam C. Wyckoff ........................................ do ........................................ . statement showing dates of starting, in varions loen!ities ................ ilo ........................................ .

mixed fabrics in South Carolina, m11n11facture of, by the French Huguenots ....••.•...• do ........................................ . publications, list of the most neted ..••...•.... -·--······ ............. ., ................. do ....................................... .. raising, employment of nogroes in ...................................................... do ........................................ .

speculation in, and its consequences ..•.•.... _ ..•.••.........••••..•...•••...... do ........................................ . raw, rmd silk materials consumed in mttuufacturt> .... _ ............ _ ... _ ........••.••.... do ........................................ .

earliest quotation of, in.A.morica ................................................... do ........................................ . exportations of, by tbs Saltz burghers, of Ebenezer, Ga., prior to the Rovo· ••.... do ........................................ .

lution. .

statement showing the amount of, exported from North and South Carolina •••.•. do ........................................ . to Great Britain between 1731and1755.

values of imports and exports of ............................... ············-- ...... clo.. ........................... Table. reeling, bounties oll"ered in 1749 in Georgia for proficiency iu tho art of. ...••..•••....•. do ....................................... .. sewing, manufactureof ................................................................. do .•...•.•.••...•••....••.•..•..•....•••••. spun, commencement of the manufacturi; of, at South Manchester, Conn .......•......• do ........................................ . tapestry and its condition ................................................... ~---· ...... do ........................................ . trimmings, manufacture of, at Philadelphia in 1815, by William IL Iloratmann .••....•• do ........................... _ ............ . weaving, broad, anclits introduction into England in 1620 .............................. do ........................................ .

Sllke,manufactnroofdress .................................................................. do ....................................... .. Silkworms, introduction of, into America .••.•......•.. _. _ .............. _ ............•.•..••. do .•.•.•.....••...•...••.•••••..•..••..•... Silver and gold leaf and foil·--......................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III

reduced and refinsd {not from the ore) ....................................... do............................. III Silversmithing ............................................................................... do .•..••...••.. -............... III

'Silverware ................................................................................... do............................. III Simmons, Moses T., speolal agent, collection of mauuf'g statistics of .A.tlanta, Go. .....••.....• do . ....••..••.• ............. .. . VI Sirupa and cortlio.ls ........................................................................... do............................. III Sixth Census, Industrial statistics received at the ............... _. _ ....... _ .•........ _. Introductory Remarks.............. Table. Si:s:-wheel connected locomotives ...... _ - .... - . . . • • • • • • ... • • . • • . . • .. . • . . • • . . • • . • • • . . . . • . Interchangeable Mechanislll .. _ ...... _ ......... . Sizing nse<l in cotton manufacture..................................................... Cotton Ml<nufacture .•••••.•••.•....••...•...... Skins, dressed, leather .•.....•........••••••••••.•.•.•••••.••.•......•..•..•..........•. Statistics of Manufactures.......... m Sldrtings, felt ........................... ····-- . .' ....................................... "Wool l\Ianufacture. .... ...... ....•. Table. Skirts ........................... : ................. : .......................................... do............................. Tl<hle. Slag, blast-furnace, a glass (note) ...•...••••••. _ ........................... _..... .. . .. • . Glass Manufacture ......•••.. _ ................ .

glllss .................................................................................... do............................. Table. Slate, marble, ancl marbloized mantels .......... _ ....................................... , st~tistics of Manufactures.......... Ill Slater, Samu~!, and tho introduction of the Arkwright plan of spinning ••...•.••.••.. _. Factory System ................................ .

65 081 35 1073 26 10611

36-30 1074-1077 44 1082 54 1002 54 1002 24 1002 24 ln02 72 82 17 500 18 022 2 900

7, 0, 11-13, rll· 913. 015-15, 16, 28 917, 010,

920, 032 14 918

12 om 17 921 17 921 21 . 025

1, 2, 5, 8, 13 005, ooo, 900

912, 917 xx •20

24,25 928, 020 26 030 1 OOG

18 022 16,18 920, 022 27, 28 031, 033 22, 23 020, 027

i-iil, 1-31 OOJ-935

18 '{)'lll

ll 910 16 020 6 010

28 9~2

'2!1 031 3,4 007, 908 11 015

7 flll

l!l 023

9 013

13, 14, 19 017, 018, 023 1l'! 022

18 022 14 018 4 008

18 022

1 005 43 53

43 53 72, 73 82,83

73 83

382 am.> 32 42

vii •7

44 000

7 OJ7

51 01

14,15 @7d, 077

10 081

20 lOliS

54, 55 1092, 1003 56 co 7 530

'~

t t

t ~ ~

~


Subjeot. Snbject of monograph. I, General folio

1-----,------1 fat bott-0m N~~~l~~of Page. 1 ofpage).

Monog1:aph folio.

Slaughtering and meat.packing industry, extent aml geographical distribution of the._ Introductory Remarks. ___ ••.••.... . _ .. __ .•••.. effect of the occurrence of this industry in swelling the ...... do ....................... ··-. __ .•••.•.•••.•

gross product of certain cities.

(not including retail butohe11ng establishments)....... Statistics of Manufactures.......... VII Sleds and oan'inges, childreH's - ------ .•. -- -- ----- -- -............ ___ --- ----· .................. do . ·•••·· -----· ... _.. .... .. .... m Slotting locomotive frames ............... -· -........................................... Interchangeable :Mechanism ................... .

pistol frames ........... _ .................. ------······ ...... ·----- .................. do ........... ----·· ·----··---·· --···---·-·-scrow-heads ......... ---· __ ---··- ... --· --··· ........... __ ------ .......... --· •• . ..... do _ --·-·- __ -· ............................. .

Smelting nnd refining (basC> so1·0.p metal, not from the ore) ................. : ........... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Smith, Dr . .A.dam, 1m.1l the influence of his work, tho Wcl!l!th of Nations·-·-- ............ Factory System .............................. .. Sm"kingnn1l clrnwing tob11.cco and snuff ................................... -----------· Statistics ofManufactures---------· m Smoothing-ruachines in plate-glass factories, number of---· -- .............. -- .......... Glnss Manufacture ........................... .

plato-gliiss ........................................................................ do---------------···-------·--· ........... . S1rnw, SimQon, special agent, collection of manuf'g statistics 6f Cambridge, Mass .. _.. Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Snuff nnd chewing and smoldng tobaaco ............................. ........ : ......... ...... do·-·----·----·................ m Snyder, J"olm B., special agent, collectfon of mnnuf'g statistics of Reading, Pa. ___ ......... do ---·--- ...... ............ .... VI Soap nud candles--------··~- ................................................................ do............................. Ill Society banners, emblems, And regalia ....................................................... do............................. m Socb, ancient, impure ..... - ............................................................ Glaas Manufacture .......... --····· .......... ..

nn<l its USQB ......... ··----·---------··----- -----···---------·-·---------·-------- Chemical Products and Salt ........ --·---···--· nml mineral waters. - ---------------- ............................................ Statistics of MnnufMtnros.......... ID ash,· Leblanc's 1liscovery of ....................................................... Glass Manufacture.-----· ..................... .

manufacture of, in tho United States .............................................. do.·-··---·-·-·-·-------------- ........... . used in glass manufacture, amount of .............................................. do - ....... ····-- .............. Table.

deposit of Carson desert, Churchill county, Nevada .............................. Oheruical Products and Salt-----··- ...... -···-· of Wyoming territory ........................ --·---·-----------------·-- ...... do ........................................ .

snlts, consumption of, in the United States during tho csnsus year ..................... do_ ..................................... .

Spanish, of .A.licnnt ·----- ··--·---------·-·--------····-------·------···----------· Glass Manufacture .. , ........................ .. used in glass manufacture .............................................................. do ........................................ .. water apparntus .............................. --------·-·----·----·-··-··----- ..•. Statistics of Manufactures.......... ill wimdow-glass, effect-0fd11mpnesson .............................................. GlassManufl.\Cturo ........................... ..

Solder uml 'Babbitt metal ........ _.----- ...... __ ....... ___ ----·---------·.............. Statistics of Manufactures.......... ill Soluble glnss ... ·····-·--···--- ....................... ; ................................. Glass Manufacture ............................ . Solv11y prgcess for making soda .............................................................. do----~· ................................ . Somerville, Mass., manufactures of .................................................... Statistics of :Manufactures.......... VI Sontl1 America, cotton consumptionof ........................... -·- ·-----·-·-···-· ..•. Cotton Manufactu1'<l ................ Table. South <:n1•0Ii1111.1

History of iron industry in .............................. -·---- .................... Iron ancl Steel ............ -----····· ......... .. of silk culture ancl silk manufacture in .............................. -··--· SilkManufacture .................... -··-·---··-

Manuiactures, by specified industries, in . __ ........ _ .. _ .. __ ...... _ ... _ .. _ ...... _... Statistics of Manufactores. - -.... --• IV

by totals of counties, in __ ...... ··--··-·-···--··-·------------ ............ do............................. IV Phosphate, deposits in ............................................................. Chemical Pmdncts and Salt ................... . Phosphates, analyses of, in .............................................................. clo ............................. - .......... . Power uee<l in mi>nufactures in_ .................................................. Power used in :Manufactures....... Table. SeleGted statistics of manufactures, by comities, in ............................ -·-· Statistics ef Manufactures.......... V Statistics of the mining and shipping of phosphate roe!< in .... , ....... -----·--- .. -· Chemical Pmducts and Salt......... Tables.

Southern states, cotton manuf11.ctures in ............................................... Cotton Manufacture ............... . Sp11in, ~otton consumption of ............... --..• -.............. - --- ...... ---- ....... -- ...... do.·--------- ................. .

Table. Table.

gll.\ss-making in ............ , ..................................................... Glass Manufacture ................. ·-----·-···- f history of iron industry in ..................................... ···-···-··------- Iron and Steel---- .................. ------·-----

Spanish barilla ........................................................................ Glass Manufacture ........................... .. glass, charactorofmodern .......................................................... do ....................................... .. soda of .A.licnnt .............................. ., ...................................... do ....................................... ..

Special agents, advantages of, in collecting industrial statistics _ ........ -.. -.. . .. .. .. . Introductory Remarks .. -..... • .. • • - -- · • ....... . chief, and asaist1mts for cities, list of ..... __ ... _ ....... _. _ .... _. _ ... _... Statistics of Manufactures .. ..... .. Table.

export. (See Expert special 11.gents.) power given Superintendent of Census to 11ppo!nt. -.... -- -... -...... - . . Introductory Remarks .. --- • .. -- -• .. · --- -- .. , .. •

Specialties in glnss-makingin different colllltries ...................................... Glass Manufacture·----------·----- ...... ------Specified industries for the United States .............................................. Statistics of Mannfactures ------·-· Il

manufactures in each state and territory, by counties o.nd by ........... do............................. IV manufactures of 100 principal cities, by ................................ do............................. VI

Spectacles and eyeglasses .................................................................... clo ............................. m Spices and coffee, roasted and ground ........................................................ do............................. III

~~:~:;e~~~ -~~~~· -~~~~'.-~~~ ~~~-~-r-~~~~~::::::: :: : : : : : : : : :: : :: : : : : ::: ::: : :: : : : : : : : ::: :: . :;~~ld~;.:i:;~~~::: :: : : : ::::: :: : : : T:e. and looms, products of, in 1880, in the eastern states and New York • .'........ Factory System ................. --- Table. in cotton manufacture--·----·--··--·----------··--··------·---·---·-------...,- Cotten Manufacture................ Table.

Spinning, .Arkwrightplllll of, and its introduction by Samuel Slater ................... Factory System ............................. _. •• contrivance~ byJ"ohn Wyatt ...................................................... do-------·-··--··-----·-----···---···-····· development of ............................................................... Cotton Manufacture ........................... .

xviii

464,465

26 53

29 41

73 4

78 4

46 39@

78 429

73 68

31

12-16

5S 31 32 18

13

14

13

31 30-32

73 30

16 21

31

438 2

96, 97

6, 11 173,174

173 17

w 28

853-855 ls, 19 I 15, i: I

63, G6, 67, 'i'O, 77 34, 38

31 61 31

viiifix v-viii

viii 69, 70

9-14

88-192 379-445

73

I

*18

•24

474,475 36

669 645 6j7

83 536 88

1042

1084

400

88

439

83

78 1069

1002-1006 68

1069 107(}

1056

1003

1004

1003

1069

106$-1070

83

1068

26

1059

1009

448 942

832, 833 910, 915 183, 184

183

1007 10{}9

520 363-365

1008, 1000

955,050

942

1101,1104,1105, 1108, 1115

770, 774 1069 1105

1069 *B, *9

5-8

•s 1107, 1108

19-!l!

98-202

389-455

83 00 3!l

481 5S 6, 13, 17, 18 :967,975,979,980

52-54 II 584-586 8, 15 !Mi, 9;;5

7 aao 2: 534

3, 4 ! 943, 944


Subject. Subject of monograph. :Mcmograph folio.

General folio 1-----.-----1 (ut bottom Number of Page. of page).

table.

Spinning jenny, frrst appear11nce of the, in America ............. ···--· ... ... . .•• . .. .. Factory System ............................... . modeaof ........................................................................... do ........................................ .

Split shingles .•. __ •. _ •• _ •.......•••. _ .• _. _ ....•..•.•........•..•• _. . • • • • • . • • • • • • • . . . . . . Statistics of Manufactures...... . . • . DI Sporting goods ............................................................................... do............................. ID Spring beds and mattresses .................................... ·-·--· ........................ do·............................. III Springfield, Ill., manufactures of ............................................................ do............................. VI Springfield, Maas., manufactures of .......................................................... do............................. VI Springfield, Ohio, manufactures of ........................................................... do ................. ---·-· .... VI Springs, steel, car and carriage .............................................................. do............................. III Spun glass, definition of .......................................... -............ - . • • . . • • Glass :Manufacture ............................ . Stained, cut, and ornamented glass .......................................... .' •••.••... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III

glass, definition of ............................................................ Glass :Manufacture ............................ . Fmnch ....................................................................... do ........................................ . statistics of, not included in Mr. Weeks' report .•• , .......................... do ........................................ .

Stamped ware .......................................................................... Statistics ofJifanufactures.......... III Stamps, hancl ................................................................................ do............................. DI Staples, making barbed fence .......... _........ ••. • . . •. .. . .. .. .. •••••.. •• .. . .•• • . . . . . . Hardware, Cutlery, and Edp;o-tools ..••.•.... - .. Starch ................................................................................. Statistics ofManufactures.......... III Stationery goods ................... ----- .......................... --·- ....................... do ................ : •. --- • . . . . .. III Statistics of manufactures returned at the Tenth Census .................................... do ....................................... .. Steam· ancl water-power, average amount of, per hand employc<l (1870-1880) ........... Power used in Manufactures ................... .

per squa1·e mile, liy states and territories .................. do............................. Table. in five sections of t1to United States, proportion of ................. <lo............................. Table. percentage of tbe tot.ii, reported iu oach section of the United ...... do . . . . . • . .. .. . . . • . . . . . • • • • . . . . . 'J~al;lo.

States. proportion of, used in the principal inclustries in 1870 and ...... do . .. . . .. . ................. .• • . Table.

1880.

percentage of the total, reportecl in each state anc1 territory .....•.. <lo . . . • . . • . . . . . . . . . . • • • . • • . • . . • . '.l'ablos. engines ancl water-wlieels, cwemge power of (1670-1880) ............................... clo ...................................... .. fittings ancl heating apparatus . . • . . . . . . .. . • . • • • . . . . . . • .. . .. . . • . • . . . • • .. . • • .. .. .. Statistics of Manufactures...... .. . . III introduction of, as a motor in mills ............................................. Factory System ................................ .

Stoel and iron in<lustries, capital invested in . . .. . . . • . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . • . • . . .. . Iron and Steel ............................... _ .. extent and geographical distribution of tho...... . . . . . . . . . . .. Intro<luctory Remarks ....................... __ .

manufacture of the United Statos, aggregate of, ti'y counties ........... Iron cm<1 Steel ........ ·····'··· .•.. VII of, by states .................... do-........... ·................. VI

power used in manufacture of ............................ - .. . . • . . . .. . . Power usccl in Manufactures . .• . .. . Tnblo, Report on the Manufacture of, by .Tames M. Swank .................... Iron and Steel ................................. . aummM',\' of statistics for 1880 ................................................ do ....................................... .

Bessemer, invention and uso of .......................................... .' .............. <lo ....................................... .. proclnction of. ............................................................... clo ........................................ .

blister and crucible, invention and use of ....... ~ ...................................... do ........................................ . car ood carriage springs ......................................................... StntisLics ofMamtfuotures ·--······· III cnst, axles forlocomotirns ...................................................... Interohnugeable Mechanism ................... .

boilers ........................................................................... do ........................................ . <lccurbonizer, for gun-unrrela ..................................................... do ........................................ . lnlocomotivewol'k .............................................................. do ....................................... .. low, for fire-boxes ................................................................ <lo ......................................... . plows ............................................................................. do ........................................ . swords..................................................................... IIa.rdware, Cutlery, and Edge-tools ............. .

crncililo, production of .••.•.. : ................................................... Iron and Steel ................................. . engraving ...................... -. . . • .. . . .. . . . . . . . • . . .. . . . . .• . . . . . . . • . . • .. • . .. . .. . Stiitistics of Manufactures . . . • . • . . . . III ingots, summary of production of ................................................ Iron and Steel....................... Table. open-hoo.rtb, invention nm1 use of ...................................................... do ........................................ .

:Production of ............................................................. da ........................................ . llens ... --- ................ ·- ...................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III

Steigel's, Baron, glass works at Lancaster, Pa .......................................... GlassManufacturo ............................. . Stcmmi11g tobacco ....... ------ ......................................................... Statistics of Mnnufnctures ...•.• .. .. III Stencils and brands ............. , ............................................................ do............................. III Stereot,yping and electrotyping ............................................................... do ... ... ....... ...... ...... .... III Sto:rrett, .T os~ph R., special agent, colloctian of manufacturing statistics of Erie, Pa ......... do .............. _.............. VI Stiles, Dr. Ezra, experiments of, In tho planting of mulberry trees • •• • • .. . . . .. . • • . • .. . . Silk :Mooufacture .............................. . Stocl<ing-nmchines in gunmanufncture ................................................. Interchangeable :Mechanism ................... . Stone nnd brickmnsonry ............................................................... Sta.tistlcs ofMannfactnres.......... III

earthenware.: ............................................................. ; ...... do............................. III marble work ....................................................................... do............................. III

Stoning watch parts •.. ····-····'··· ................................................... Interchang~able Mechanism .•.•....•••••....••. Store-pay . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . .. . . ••• • • • .. . . •• . • • . . . .. . . . • . •• • . . • .. .. . • • . • . . .. • .. . • . ••. .. . Glass Mannfa.cturo . . •. . • . .. • .. . . • . . •.rablo. Stou,bridgepot-alay, analyses of ............................................................. clo •.... ............ •..... ...... Table. Str11ightening gun.-harrels ...•• , ................................... ···-········-···-··· Interchangeal;!e Mechanism ................... .

needles ....................................................................... do··········-·--.··--··· ................... . Stmss .• - .... - -.................. -- . . . . . . . .. . . . • • . . . . .. • .. • • • • • • • • . • • . • • • .. • . .. .. . • • • • • . Glass Maanfacturo ............................ .

nee of, in imit11.tions of precious stones •• ---•• -........ -•.•••..• -- -- .......... ' ........ do ................. - ........... -•••.....•.•

0

2

71 74 ii8

438 438, 43~

43g

74 21

42 20

09

1

74 44

10

74

75 i-x, 1-470

1 6

7

7

4

a, u 1

75 50

2

xviii, xix 26-32

2U 14, 15

i-vii, 1-104

1-0

123-127 7

120-123

74 44 45

8

40 45 83

13,H 8

36 7

127-120 8

04 80

79 75 76

401

13

13-15

57

70 56, 57

05 8, g

40

9, 10

42

21 40

538 534 Sl

84

oa 448

448,4-19 449 84

1050

62 1058

1107

1039 84

M 716 8-l

85

1-486

493

~98

490

499

400

405, 407 403

85 5S8

i38 •18, *19 762-768

701

506, 507 720-900

737-745 859-863

743 85G-859

84

060

001 024

005

601 099

719, 720

744 40

743 863-865

744 74

1118 89 85

80

411 017

020-031

67 86

66, 67 681

1040, 10!7 1078

625, 026 058

1059 1()84

•

INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFAO'l'URES. 1193

Subject. Subject of monograph. : G~n~ral f.,Jio

I M~-=-gr~p=:- i

I (at lJOttom

Nnmberofl Pa"e ofpageJ. -----------------------------l-----------l-_::ta.::.:b:.::1e::... _I o" _______ _

Stmw aud hay llsed in glass manufacture .............................................. Gluos Manufacture................. Table. I 18 \ goods.·· ............... · ......................................................... Statistics of Manufactures ID 70 !

Street aud railroad ciira and r~paira .. :·--- ....................... , ........................... <lo ................... :::::::::: m [ 27 j Strim In glass, oanse of ................................................................. Glass Manufacture ........................... -.[ 45 I

~:~~:l;: ~~ i~~:;'o~~~s=g:~~-.-;;l~~~~;~~-~; ~~~~~:~ ~~~~~~;;;; ~~-~~~;;e·s~~~: s: ~:::::::::: . s~.~;!~c~- ~~-i;~~~i;;t~,:~~:::::::::: .. -. :;~ ... ·1 3!~ ! S11g,nr nnil. molasses ............................... - ......................................... do............................. III , ~- :

rofincu, power used in manufacture of ............................. Power used in Manufactures ....... Table. I ~; I refining, effect of the occurrence of this industry in swelling the gross product Introductory Remarks ......................... \ u:h- •

o 1' certain cities. )

Suitin~s, woolen ....................................................................... Wool Manufacture................. Table. , 9, 121 Sulp1rnto ~~:::~~. :·.·.·. -.·.: :::: :::: ::·.: ::·.::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::: :: ::::::::::::::::·. '(;j;~:~a~~f~~~~~~·:::: :: ::::: ::: ::: \---~-~~~~·-.. 11

' ~ I Snlphur aml sulplrnrio acitl, pro<luction and uso of..................... .... .. .. .... .. . Chemical Products anil. Salt ...... --- Table. 19, 20 I

<le11osit in Cale11sleu parish, La ............... - ....................................... 110 ..... .......... .... •• .... • ... .... ........ 19 1

works of Ifomboldt station, Nev ....................... - ............................ do..................................... ... 10 I Snlplnnio uoitl aml sulphur .................................................................. ilo ..... ......... ... ..... ... .... Tabfo. I 19 11

Suporiutontlont of Cmnsus givnn powor to a"[lpolnt special agents by act of M.~rch 3, 1879 Introtluctory Remarks.............. .. .. . . .. . . .. viii , "Surttts" .. .. .. . . • .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. • .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. . .. .. . ... . Cotton Manufacture................ .. ... ....... 3 I Surgical appliances .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .. • .. .. .. .. . .. .... • .. ... .. ... Statistics of Manufactures ....... •. m I 77 i Swngino; bullets or slugs ......................... _... .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. • .. • .. • .. .. .. . Interchangealile Mechani•m ............. _ ...... ! 21 i Swan, Ilobel't T., chief special agent, collection of manuf'g statistics of Boston, Mass... Statistics of :Manufactures ...... -.. 'VI ( 2'.5 I

lO:N 8G

37 lt,83

lOR3

401

.011, ~74 973l !Jj';j

100~

10013, lljllJ l(r/'itf

liJ\.1~

lf.>i}l).

'il

Swank, James M., his Report ou Iron and Steel ....................................... Iron anu Steel .................... + ........... , i-vii, 1-ll:t I Sw0<lon_nndNorway,cottonconsumptlonof ............................................ CottonManuf'actur(l ................ 1 Table. , ~

1 ::ll.2

g1as11J-n1a.king in ......................... ·--· .......................................................... Glass Manufaclure -------- .. ~--· ..... Ta~li.!. j 281 7(•1 'iG :E·f:G, 111)~1 1114 ironindustryin ................................................................ Ir0namlStllel ....... - .................... · ...... ! 40,lii~ 1· 771'i,F>iil

SwitzerlmHl, cotton consumption of .......................................... _ ........ Cotton .Manufacture................ '£able. O~~

Swortls, mannfacturo of .................. - ............................................. IIardware, Cutlery. and E1lgc-tools ........... \ rn-17 i 721-7'.!3 Symcuso;N.Y.,manufacture~of ....................................................... Stati•ticsof:Manufactures ....... -. "VI I 433,Ufl i 449,4cr1

Syril\, rochotte of ................................................................... - .. Glass :Manufacture ......... ··-···--J·----·--··--i• 81 \ 11J1l3

Tiible covo1·s ............................. -~.· ........................................... Wool 1fanufactnrc ................ 1 Table. 141 0;1; Tags au<l li\bels...... .... .. .... .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. . ... .. .. ... .. . . . . .... .. . •• ...... .. . Statistics of Mrumfactnres ........ -- 1 III 1i0 Ii 6'J

rrnillo'v anll gronso .................................................................................. ., ...................... <lo................................................. III 4~! rtJ Tank furnuoos in glass manufacture................................................... Glass Manllfacture .............. - -- Ta\,k. 4, 3i-~D irn4~, 101'5·1.fl77

Tanno11 leather ........................................................................ s~atistlcs ofManufadurcs.......... YI! I 4;~ li 4G~ •.raiuning oflcathor, extant nncl geographical distribution of the inclnstry ----- ...... -- . Introtluctory Remarks .............. ,............ J:::11 •21 Tapestry ............................................................................... ·wool Manufacture ........ -........ ! 'l'ahle. l~ !l1.'i

silk, ancl its condition .. -· ...................... ----·· ....... -· ................................... Silk Manufacture ........ -----···-----~····-·......... 18 J f1'.!'.!

Tapping barrels and gun parts ......................................................... Interchangeable Mechanism ........ 11

............ 12,23 i' G~e, .U Tar anll turpentine, notinaludingfarmprodncts ......................................................... Statistics ofManufactures ............... i llI 77 B7

I ill ~fi ~~

Trm~~:!·, -~~~~~:: ;,;~~~;~;;~~~~-~;:::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::: ::::::::::::: ::::::::::: ::::::~: ::::::::::::. ::::~: ::::::::::1 VI 440 f

Taxiclermy ................................................................................... clo ............................. ! III ~I IOf.'.3

Tensor, cluties of the ......................................................................... < ............................. 1--··---·---- ~- 1

~:::~s:,!l~s:~t~::.~~ ·o-~ :::::: ::: : : : : ::: :: ::: : : :::::: :::::: ::::: ::: ::: : ::::::: :::: :::::: -~~~~~:~~~~~~~~~- ::::::: :::::: :: : :1 :::::: ::::::1 ~~ I Telegraph ancl telephone apparatus .................................................... Stntistics of:Mannfactures ---···""I Ill " I

. d I IJI 77 I ,7 Telephone ancl tolo'"'anh apnaratus .............................. ------·---- · · ............... 0 • ...... --···---·----·--·--· • · i bi ... J.' .L"' f; 1 21, ;:-;:! .. ,14 1105f~, 109l1-lf~J2

Tcmper~d glass ............................................................... -........ Glass Mann acture ................ j" ........... I DI II m~ ;:,o0m1:111e0,~i:o· en:." glnss-making in ............................. · ...... · ........ •·• .............. do ... • ........ • ............ · .. T........... ! ~ " •• I 5100 a~K~ · · Iron and Steel ..................... ., ............

1

·· ' ! History of lron mdustry m : ......... • --: -- ........ · • · ............ " ............. • · · . ' . . annfacturcs .......... ! IV 17:;, 17G :

1 Manufactures, by specified mdustriea, in .. -.................... -- ...... -- --· ·-- ·.. Statistic• of :M i IV d I ]~~~ by totv.ls of counties, in--·-- ....................................... •••••• 0 ........................... "1 ·

1 i '-'" i

Power used in ManufMtures · · · • · • • · Tab e. I " Power useil in mannfaatnres in ....... · ...... · · · • ................ ·· .. · .. ---- ...... ·· · "'I" Selooted statistics of manufactures, by counties, in............................... Statistics of:Mannfactures .......... j

3;>5-:rio 21 GIMs Mannfacture ...... --- •.•....•. , •••••• -·----!

;:::~1°:n~ :~:~-~~~a~~~~:~~~~-~~~~ ~-i ~~~-~;~ti's~~;-~; ~~;e~ -~~ ·;~t~~~d-~~ -t~~: :: Power used In Mnnufuctures · · · · .. · · i Table. i Statiatlcs of :Manufactures ....... • .. • .... - ·• · · -- ·, Conans, returns of statistics of manufactures at................................. : m

~§~~~ ~~~~·~·::.:: ::::.::: .. :::::: .. :::: :::::::::::_::~::::·::: I ;;}~=~~::_::::::.:::::: :-' T~• •

'.I'exns' .1 IrcnandSteel .................................. , lliatory of iron industry in .. ·•· -- .... • .. ·-- • .......... • .. · - .. · · .......... • • · ..... • S ti ti of lfllllnfa.ctnres .......... ! IV Manufactures, by specified industries, in ........................ ------· ....... ••••• ta 8 cs IV

by totals of counties, in ............................................ -~~~-e~n·s·~-~~~~~~~~~·::::::: Talih·. Power nsed in manufactures in .. • -- · · ... · • ··: • • · •• .... •• ...... • • ...... ·" -·· .. ·.... Statistiea of :Manufactures .••• - ••• • . V Selectecl statistics of manufnctm;es, by connt:iee, in. - .... ·-··-- --····:-~···: ::::::: :. Cl!emical Prodncts and Sitlt ....... .! ........ · ... The salt deposits in .......... -- ..... · ···- .......................... •·• ... '

i-::r:, l-47fi

n

111 1711,1&0 1'6--17ll

J8,;j, li,o)~

1'4,Jo:, 520

U!'i-%!:# J-059

4f13 i-48'>

S-17

l.~9.Hill

l 86-1.Bl1-:5Z#


:Monograph folio.

Subject. Subject of monograpb. Number of

tlllile.

Textiles, dyeing nnc1 finishing . . . • • . . . . •• • • . .• • . . .. . . • . ..... . . .. . . . .. . . . . . .. . . .. . .... . . Statistics of Manufactures ..... ····. VII manufQjjture of, prior ·10 1767 ................................................. Factory Systom .............. ······ ...... ···· ·· mixell ....................................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... YII

Textile works, antl the porcentagc of marriell women employed therein in Great Factory System ................ · • ... ·. · · · .... .. Britain, Germany, and the United States.

Theophilus' account of blown window-glass ................................... -- - . .. . . Glass Manufacture ........ · · •. • · ·· · ... · · · · •· .. · Tbevart's invention ofplate-glnss ........................................................... do ............................. ··•·····••·· '£bin llOta, use of, inFrancG ................................................................. do ........................................ . Third Census, detniled information as to manufactures obtained at tho (A.ppendb:).... Introducto1·y Remarks ...... · ..... · ...... • ... · ..

:first introcluctlon of statistics of manufactures at the .. • .. . . . .. .. • .. .. • . .. . .. do .................... '..... .. .. . ..... -- · .. · Thomas, J. II., special agent, colloction of manufacturing statistics of Dayton, Ohio.... Statistics of Manufactures .. -• . . • • . . YI Threading breech-screws .............................................................. Interchangeable Mechanism ............ ·- ..... . '£hre"c1, linen .......................................................................... Statistics of:Maimfactures.......... ID Tluoadsinglasa, canseof ............................................................. GlnssMannfacture ............................ . Thrift nnd prosperity of the factory population in the Uni~d States ................... Factory System ................................ . Tile and brick .............................. '.......... .. • • .. .. . . • . .. • . .. . . • . . . • • . . .. . . Statistics of :t.fan11facturas ....... -. . 'VIT Tin amalgam, for mirrors, a German invention......................................... Glass Mamtfacture .................. --... - ..• -. Tin-foil .. .. .... • • .. .. . . . . . .. . .. •• • .. . . . . . • • .. • .. • .. . . . . .. • • ... .. • . . • • • .. . . • . .. . . . . • . • . . Statistics of Manufactures . . .. .. .. . ID Tlnware,c<>ppcrware,andsheet-i:ron ware ................................................... do............................. ID Tip-turning ovals ....................................................................... Interchangeable Mechanism ................... . Tires,locomotive ............................................................................ do ........................................ . Tobacco, chewing and smoldug, and snnft' .............................................. S.tatistics of Manufactures......... III

cigars and cigarettes ............................................................... do............................. III pipes ............................................................................... do............................ m stemming .......................................................................... do............................. III

Tolctlo, Ohio, manufactures of.......... .. . .. . . .. . . . .. . .. . .. .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. .. .. • .. . .. . . .. . do . . .. .. . . . . . .. . . .. . . . .. • .. . . .. YI Tomlinson's classification of glass (note) ............. .- ............. - . . . . • • • . .. . . • .. • . . Glass Manufacture . . . . . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. ......... . Tools .................................... -............................ --.. • • • . • . . .... .. Statistics of Manufactures . . . . .. .. • ill

handicraft, man11faoture of. . .. . . .. .. • .. • • .. . . . . . • .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. .. .. . • .. . • .. .. .. Hardware, Cutlery, and Edge-tools ............ . Tonghenodglnsa ...................................................................... Glass Manufacture ............................ . Toys and games ........................ « .............................................. Statistics of Mmmfacturcs. ........ ID Transparent glass, enrliest specimen of .... .' ........................................... Glass Manufacture ............................ . Tronton,N; J., manufactures of ........................................................ Statistics of Mitnufactures ......... YI Trimmings for fruit-jars ..................................................................... do............................. III Troy, N. Y., manufactures of ................................................................ do............................. YI Truckpayment ........................................................................ GlassMnn11fact11re ............................ . Trucks, swiveling .............................................. -.. . .. .. .. . . . . • . . .. . . . . Interchangeabfo Mechanism... .. . . .......... .. Trunks aud valises .................................................................... Statistics of Manufaot11res ......... ill Tryon, .James E., chief special agent, collection of manuf'g statistics of Detroit, Miah ........ do .................... _........ YI Tucker, Isaac W., spcoial.agent, collection of mannf'g statistics of Columbus, Ohio .......... do .. . .. ..... . . . .... . ... .... ... . YI Tumbler", ntunber made ............................................................... Glass Manufacture ............. , .............. . Tumblcr,the:flrstpreesed ................................................................... do ........................................ . Ti>rne<l null c11rved wood .......... --.. • • . . . . . . ..... • ... . . .. . .. . .... . .... . ..... .. .. .. . . Statistics of Manufactures .. • . . . .. III Turning and boring locomotive work . - ...... c. ............ ... • . .. .. . . . • • • . .. .. • • . .. . . . Intorolrnngeable Mechanism ................... .

band- and balance-wheels ........................................................... do ........................................ . gun-barrels ......................................................................... .clo ..................................... .' ... . needles ............................................................................. do ........................................ . }litmanpins ........................................................................ do ........................................ . stocks .............................................................................. do ........................................ . watch-}llates ........................................................................ clo ....................................... ..

Turprmtino and tar, not including fann products ...................................... Statistics of Manu:factu:res ......... ill Turret-lathes ...................................... , ................................... Interchangeable Mechanism ................... . Tweecls ................................................................................ WoolMannfacturo ................. Table. Twine and cordage ..................................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III '.l'ypo founding ............................. •••••• ........................................... do............................. m '.l'yping for gun dies ............. ---. .. . . . . . .. ... . .. . . . . .. .... .• .. .•• . . .... .. . .. • . .... . Interchangeable Mechnnism ................... .

u. Ulsters ................................................................................ WoolMannfacture.................. Table. Umbrcllns and C<Lnes ................................................................... Statistics ofMan11fact11res.......... m Unclcrtalrers' goods, nnd coffins and burial cases ............................................. do............................. III Uniform atandards of locom0tivos . . • . • . . .. • .. • • • . .. .. . . . . .. . .. . • • . . • • . • . • • • • .. . .. . . .. . Interchange11,hle Meolrnnism. _ .............. _ ...

system. (See Intornhangeable system.) Unite(! States and Canada, cotton consumption of the . . • ... .. .. • • . . .. . . .. • . . • . • • .. .... Cotton Manufacture................ Table.

<Us tribution of power in ft vo sections ef the . . . . . • • . . • . . . • . • . . . . • . . . . . • • Power used in Manufactures.. . . . . • . T11blos. Factory System of the, Report on the, by Carroll D. Wrlght ........... Factory System ................................ . history of Iron industry in the ........................................... Iron and Steel ................................. .

(Se• this volume, passim.) Upholsteritlg .......................................................................... Statistics ofMannfaQtur~s.......... ID

materinls ............................... · ....................................... do ............. ~1 ......... ...... m

Page.

451 2

454, 455

20

57 56

44 xli-x!ix

v 308 12

77 45 31

44D 63 78

78

27 44 78

70

65

79 441 20 7S

1 21, 52

se 61

441, 442 30

442

8

45 so

300

aoo 11 58

80

rm ns, ao

0 42

40 16 68 77 41 10 82

80 22

10 81

20, BO 47

2 7

i-v, 1-78 55-154

81

81, 82

Geneml folio (at bottom of page).

461 584

404,465 552

1005

100! 1052

•41 .. •49 :~1fo ii-5

408 028

87 1083 563 450

1101

ll!l B8

643 660 88 80

75 80

451

1058 80

707 1050, 1000

00

1009

451,452 40

452

rn4o C.61 90

400 466

1049

1006 00

672

0541 055 625 058 051)

032 670

87 1)57

072

42 09

11

688

081

'01 89, 40

603

04~

400 527-610 701-SOO

91 01, 92


Subject of monograph. I Mono~aph folio.

Nnmberof I' Pa" -----------------~-----------------l--------------'l table. ,,e.

Snbjeot. I General folio

I (at bottom of page).

. UpholstL•ry goods .............•.............••.....•••...•...•.•......•.•••.••......•.• Uppers, 1ioot ancl shoo ...............••..•••....••........•..•...•.. · ..•••....•••.••..••.

I Wool Manufacture . . ••• . • . ••• ••. • . . Table.

1 Statistics of Manufactures.......... HI

Uro's cleJinition an<l classification of glass (note) ........••............•......•...•..••. Utnb1

Gl!Lss Manufacture •..•...•.•..••....•••••.••••. \

Uistory of iron industry in ........•..•.••••••..•....•......•....•••........••..... Iron and Steel •...••••••..•.•....... ........... .! :Manufactures, by specified industries, in .........................•••.•..•.•••••.••. Statistics of Manufactures.......... IV

by fotals of counties, in .....••.•..•.•...••.....•••...•....•.•..•••.•.... !lo............................. IV Power u•o<l in HJannfaotures in .•.........•...••.................••......•..•...... Power used in Manufactnros . ... . .. Table. Sult prmluctionin ..•..•.•.....•....•.•....•.......••......•.•..••••..•...••••.•.•.. Chemical Products ancl Salt .......•...•..•...•.. Selecte!l statistics of manufactures, by counties, in............................... Statistics of Manufactures ...•...... 1 V

Utica, N. Y., numufoctures of .••..•.........•...•.••..............•••......•..•...•.....•.. do·····························\ TI

v. . Valentino, Elm cw, special agent, collection of manufacturing statistics of Salem, Mnss ..•••. !lo .••..•. ..••••.... .•.• .. ...... VI ~~!tliSOB nnd trunks ..•••...••.....•....•...•.••...•••••...•.....•........•...•..•..•••..•••.. do............................. ffi Valuoa of citpital, materials, products, wages. (See Capital, materla.ls, products, w1tges.) V"nlve-gcars, locomotive .•....•.....•..•...•... : ......•......•..••.•.................••. Intercbangoable Mechanism ....••.....•........ Van Gicscn,Reury,speclnl agent, collection of manufacturing statistics of Paterson,N. J. Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Van Wi11kle, Daniel, jr., chief special agent, collection of manufacturing statistics of ..•••. do ...•. ...•.... .. . .. . .••..••••• VI

Reboken nnd Jorsey City, N. J. -Varco of Bretngne ..•.....•..•••••......•••.••.....•........•...•.•......•.••••......•. Glass Manufacture ...........••..•.........••.• Varnish ....•........•••.•.•.........•.••..•......•..........•.•.•.•.•...•..•.........•. Statistics of Manufactures.......... III -Vases cleverre, manufacture of, in France .......•.••.•.•••.••..•..•.•..•••..••••...••. Glass Manuf~cture ..•..•...•....•••.•..••..•••• V1tult lial1ts and ventilators ............................................................ Statistics of :Manufactures.......... III Vegetables an<l fruits, cannecl 1tnd preserved . •...... ...••..•••.• ..•.•• ..•... .• •. .•.•• . ..... do ...•............•••.•.•••..•. Vehicles used in glass works ..........•...•.••..•••...•••...•...•..••...••...•.•....••. Glass Manufacture .•..•••••.••••••• Veneering ..........••.•...••.•..•....•..•.•..•...•••....••....••••.••.............•••. Statistics of Manufactures .••.......

llI Table. III

Vcnotlnn glass ...............••...•.•••...•••.•..••..•......•..•.•.........•..••..•.••• Glass Manufacture .••••........•••..••..•...•••

Ventilntion of the footorios in Mnlhouse, Alsace .•.•...•.•..•..•••.•.....•........•.••• Factory System ..•...•...••••••...•• -Ventilators and vault lights ..••••..••.•...•..•...•.......•.•••••.........••••.......... Statistics of Manufactures ••••••....

Vc.r111ont:

Table. m

:History of glass-m11klng in .•.....•..••.............•...•.•••........•••••••....••. Glass Mannfaeturo ....•••••...••....••••.....•. of iron iuduatry in ..........................•.•..............•...•......... Iron nncl Steel. ...••••••••..••••......•.....••••.

M~nufoctnres, by speclfie<linrlustdes, in • . . •• . . • .•. . • . ••. . . .•....• ..•••••..••..••. Statistics of Manufactures •.••.•. -. - IV by totals of comities, in ...•..•..••...•.•.•.•••.•.••....•.•........•..•••• ,do --- -. - ..•... ·••·••····••·. •·• IV

Po1wor used in mo.nufacturos in .••••.....•.....•..•••............•.•••......•...•.. Powe1• usec~ lnMannfactures.. .•••.. Ti.Ille. Selected statistics of manufaotnres, by counties, in .•...........••...•.••.......•.. Statistics of Manufactures .•.•••... - V

Vinegar ...................................................................................... do............................. ID Vinous liquors ..•.............••....•....•.........•••.••.•....••..•.•..••..........•.....••. do ....... ············----······ m Vfrginin1

Attempts o.t silk culture in . . . . . • • . • • • . . . . • . • • . •. . . . • • • • • • . • . • • . . • • • • • . . • . . . . . •• • • . Silk Manufacture ••••••.•••• -. -• .• - · .•• -.•. -••.. Glass Manufacture .....•.•••••.......•..•.••.•• Iron nod Steel ......•.••....•..•.•..•••••..•• : ••

Ilistory of glass-making in .••.•••••...........•••.•••..••.••.•••••...........•..... of iron industry in ......••..••..••..•......•..••..............••.. - -- ..... .

Glass:llfanufacture .••.••..•••...••.••••..•.•••• Manufacture of boatls in ....•.•.•.••••...••.•.....•.••... -- - ...•.• · ·· ···· · · •· ······ Manufactures, by spcciflccl industries, in ..•..••••..•.....••.....•....•..........•. Statistics of:Maunfactures.......... IV

by totals of counties, in ..............................••.. -- ......•....•.. do --··· - · ·· ·· -·••••• ···-·· -·.·· IV Power useflin manufactures in ._ .....•...•..........•...•......•••......•.••.....•. Power used in Manufactures....... Table.

Chemical Products and Salt .••.••.•...••.••••.•• Statistics of Mmmfactmes • .... • • • • . V Salt manufacturu in ....•.•.•...•..•..•...••••.....••.... ······ -·· ··· ·•···· - -· ···• ·•

Selected statistics of mnnnfnctures, by couutics, in ...............•..• -·· .. - · ···· -· Silk culture in ..•..•..•..................••...••..•.•.•...••.•.•.•.•. ·••·•·•·····•·

Silk Mnnufacturn .....•••...•.•....••.•••.•••••••

Vulcanized rubber .. _ ..•.... _ ..•.............•..••.....•••.•.....••.•••.•...•••....... 1

1

Statistics of Manufactures .••••• -··.

w. Wadhams, F. E., cl.iii;f special agent, collection of mannfnctming statistics of .Albany

1 •••••• !lo ···• · · · · · ··••·· ••••••·•·••••·

and Troy, N. Y.

m

VI

Table. W1tges ...... _ •. _ ...••.•...... __ ..••..........•.••••••........•......•....•.•..••....••. Wool:Mnnufacture ••••••••••••.•••••

anrl work for :fine cotton spinners, nt c1ift'eront periocl.s, from the wages-books of Factory System. · • · • • • • • • • • • • ••• • • · • T1tl.Jles.

Mr. '~homas lioulclsworth, of Manchester, England. mmnnl settlement of, in glass factories ..........•...•......•••....•..••••...••. Glass Manufacture················-,············ nv<•rage, paicl men 1tml women in IL lllrge number of factories in New Englanil

1

FactorySystem..................... Table.

during tho years 1842-'•!3. 1tverage, paicl to girls (women) JJCr week in the year JS28, for two of the best ;·····-do .... ························- ·•••· · ··-···

kno1vn factories in Massachusetts. J T bl average weekly of men women andboyainEnglishcottonfoctoriesinl870-'71 J ...... do ·•·•••··•··········••••·••··· a es. · · ·' ' ' _ Chemica!Prodnctsand Snit ...•••.•.....••••...

1

in chenncal mttanfacture. -·- --- -····· ·:···· · ··· ·· ·•••·· ··•··· · ·····••••• · ··· •.

1

. Cotton :i.rauufactnre ...... •••••• •••. Table.

:: ;;:~~:::~~!:~~:~:;i~·~:;;~~~:~~-~~.-~~id~; fa;t~;; ~;0~;~~ f~~~-;~~~ ~~-~~~~: Factory System -· · · · • · · · • · · · • • • • • •· 1 ~a~;:.

1

. weekly,_n.verage, return of, in tho years 1839, 1849, 1··· -- .do··························-·· 1•

nDd·l859. Glnss:Manufactnre .••••..•••••..••• : Tables. in glass manufuoture .••.....•.•... •·. •····•••·•·• ••·•·· ·•··• · · ··· •· ·••·• · ··•• · ·

12

20

19, 20

111

181

180 28

35, 36 361, 362

442, 443

434 se

45 420

405, 406

31 32 66

82

46

5 82

64, 65, 70, 76

28 82

97 64

182, 183 181, 1S2

28, 2fi

362--304 82

.,53,M

2, 3 77,78

92-96

78

1S4-1S6 183, 184

29

36

364-368 5

69

381,442

2, 5, 13-151 17,l!i

39

8 45

44

4:l

1 11,13 411-42 40, 41

6,7

974

so 1057, 1058

847

191

190 52{)

1025, 1()26

371, 372

40.2, 453

444

90

661

4W

415, 415

10G9

92 1104

92

50 1043

92

f 1102, 1103, 1Hl8, 1114

560 92

1135

800

192, 193 191, 192 ·520, 521

372-374 92

63,64

906, 907

nm, nm 828-832

1116

194-196

ma, 194

521

10~6

374--378

IJ09

79

3!ll, 452

9G4, 967, 975-

977, 979, !181

571

1046

577

576

575 991

IJ51, 953

572-574 572, 573

1044, 10-15


Subject, Subject of monograph.

Monograph folio. General folio 1-----,------1 (nt bottom Number of !'ago, ofpag0).

table.

Wuges in iron munufucturc ---- -- ...... ------. -.... ·----- ------ -- .. -- ------ ...... -----· Iron und Steel·-----···---------·--· . -- - ·· ·-----in silk manufnctum -----· ...... ---- __ .......••••.•••.••.........•.• --- .•... __ .. Silk Mannfn-Oture. ·----· -·-·-- ---- -- Tablo. of carders, reelers, an•l doublers at different periods .•••...•.. -- ·----- --- .... --· Factnry System .•.... --···-· · · • .. -· · Table. of cotton operatives of the west of Scotland for tbo years 1551, 1856, and 1858 ........ do . - --- ... ,. .. ·- .••. ---- -- ------ Table. of hand·logm weavers ........................ ------·-·--· ............................ do .•.•... ---------------------· Table. of mechanics .•....••.••. --· -- . ------ -----. ·----- ------------- ------------ ·-·--· .•.•.. do·----------·--·------·· ...... ------ ----·-of pioca1·s .... -------- •...•.. ----- ---- ... --- .. ------ ----- ...•... -·---- ---- ............ <lo -- -----·- .. -- -- ••.••. -· ---- -- Table. paid, 1850-1880 ....••.......• ___ -----· ......... ·-----·-··-· .•••.. ------ --- -- ...•. Introductory Remarks .•...... ------ Tables.

by Messrs. Ashton, of ITydo, for a specific class of work from 1816 to 1832. Factory Sy•tem ....... -- ••.• •• ....•. Table. cotton-factory operatives in Great Britain during the years 1580-1882 .. --· .•.... do -- ---·---·. - . -- - -•... -- ••.• -- Table. different classes of operatives in tho Glasgow mills in April, 1932 ...... --· --- •.. <lo ............. ------ ---- --- --· Tablo.

for hand-mule spinning------- ...... ······-----------··-----------.-·----· ..••.. do. ·····-----· -----····· ••.... Ti.blo. for power-loom weaving in the mnnnfact111·e of cotton cloths, etc., in the ..••.. do ·---- .............. - . . . •.•••. •.rablo.

ycara 1830, 1549, nml 1859.

forvarious gr1ulcs aud kin<ls of gRodfl, in many representative cotton ..••.. do ......... ------------·-····-· Tn.blo. factories in tlie Now Englan<l states and New York, with collateral facts important in tlieil' co»sifleration, compiled from the results of an original inve•tigation condncte<l in tbe yea1· 1880.

for weaving a six-quarter 00-rced cnmltric, 120picks in one inch, in Bolton, ...... do ....•••.••. --- ••••••••• ••..•. Table. in the years 1795 to 1834, inclusive.

for weaving thG secon<l quality of 7 4's calico, in the neigbltorhood of ..••.. do , . ------. ---·-··- ----··---- .• 'l'ablo. Burnley nml Skipton, in the years 1802 to 1833, inclusive.

in various in<lustries in :Massachusetts fo1•theyears 1860, 1872, 1878, 11ncl ..•••. do............................. Tablo. 1880-'81, gol<l values.

progress of, in tlie United States from 1840 to 1880. ----- .... - -- ·----- ...•...••....... do ---···· .•.•.• .••••• ••.••• .•.. Table. rates of, under tho factory eyatcm in America .......•. ---- - . ·----- --- - - . ------ ...•.. do ... -·- ....•••.. ----·- ·----- .. ·----· .•.•.•

to 11 variotl class of workmen, statement of, proparecl by tho chamlter .•••.. do .. --- .. -----· , ......... --·--· Ta.blo. of commerce of Manchester, and published ltythe boar<l of trade.

to males and females in tho cotton mills of Lancashire in 1832 ..••.. -- ..••.. do ................. : .•. -- .••• .. Titblo. total amount pui<l during the census years 1886, 1870, 186~, 1850 .•••.......•. --· Statistics of Manufactures ...•. ·--- I

Wagon and cardago malotfals ..•. ·-----· ••. - - . - ... - - ··---- ---- - -... --- ------ .•.•.••••....•.. do .. ---··--·-·-----·· .•.••... - . III Wagons and carriages -----·. -·- ....•••••••.• - ...••.••••••..... - ..•••. ----•- -·- - ... -- -- ...... do ................... -- .; .... - . III

extent and geographical clistribution of the manufacture of ..•. Introductory Remarks .•••.. --- --- -- ...•...•....

in glass factories, number of-----· -- . - -- ... --- ------ ---- -- ·----- -----. ---·-- .. Glass Manufactnro ............ -· -·· Tablo. Waists, knit .................. --·--·-------·· ........................ ······---·-------- ·wool Ma1mfactnre. --···· .......... Table. Wnllrer, Francis A., dato of ap1>ointment nncl resignation of, as Superintendent of

Census. (See title page.) letter of, on mnnufaetnring statistics of Philndclpl1ia, Pa ..•..• - . Statistios of },fanufa,,tures ....•.....

Washe1·s, bolta, nuts, and rivets (iron) .•..... -- . -'- .. --- ---··· --·--· .......................... do .. ----- ·----- .....•••..•.••.. Wnsl1ing-nmcbincs mul clothes-wringers ••.•. - -·· ............... - ..•.. ·• ·----- ---- ----- ..••••. do ........................ --···· "'Vnsh:j.n;;ton (te1·ritory oC) 1 '

m III

:History of iron industry in.-····-- ..... ,·-----·------ ...•.••.•.•. --·-------....... Iron and Steel __ ---- ......................... _ .. ManufUctnrcs, liy specified industries, in .••......••••••••.... - .. -·---- ---- - ----·-- Statistics of :Mannfaciru.res:... •• .••. TV

by totals of counties, in .. -----------------· .......•.•••••••..••..•...••.. <lo-··-····-----................ IV Powor nse<l in m11nufllctures in ..•••.••.... --- .• ------ ---- ...... -- ---·· .•.•••.••. Power used in Mannfaotnros .•.•. --Selectecl statistics of m11nnfoctures, hy counties, in ......... -······-·---------·--· Statiatics'of Manufactures-·---··-·

Washington, D. C., manufac~11rea of .......•••........ ---------·-----··----- .•••.•. ---·· .•••.. do ..•...•.•...• ···-·········--· Watch aml clock nmterials .••••....... ·---·· ...... ···---·---·-·----- - ·----··----- .•.••....... do .. --·------------------ .•.••.

ro1)rtiring ____ .. --- - - . --·--- .............................................................. ........ do ...................................... .

Titblo. v VI III III

cas~s ....... -- -....•.•.•• - -.....•. ------ -... - . ------·-- - -- - - - ·----- .................. do------·...................... III· Wntches --·. -- ....•. - ------ ., ....... - ..•••••• - ..••..•.•...••.•.. ----· ·----· ----- - . -·--- .•.•.. do .. __ ... -----·--·-··'---...... III Water· ancl steam-power, nver1ti;(<1 nmount of, per hnml employc<l (1870-1880) ••••....•. Power used in Manufactures_--·- __ .•.•.•. _ .•..

in ench state and territory (lSSOJ ---- -- ·--- •• ·----- ••••••.••• ------do . ------ ·----. .••••. .. .. .•. . .. Tablo. in fivfl sections of the Unitml States ...•..... ------- -- ·----- .••••. do ....... ______ ------ ........ .. per square mile, in eaeh state and territory ...••........•••...•.•.. clo ....•.. ·----- .. __ ...•.. -----proportion of, used in tho principalindustl'ies in 1870 nml ...•.. <lo··--·---·----······-· .. ·-····

1880.

Tables. Tab lo. Tab lo.

Water-ghtss .................. ---- -... - --- ·----- .......•. -- . ------ .•.. -- .•••.....• -..... Glass Manufacture . --- . ----- ___ ·--- .•.••...••.. Water-power, percentage of the total, 1·eporte<l in each section of the Unite<l States . . Power used in Manufactures . ____ .. Tables.

Waterproof cloaking nml rcpollants --· ... --·--· ........................... ·----- ..•.•. WoolManufaotnro ....... .......... Tabfo.

Waters, minornl and soda ..•. '. ...••.... ·-·-------------·.··-·----·--··-··--········ ..•. Statistics of Manufactures.......... m Water-wheels and steam-engines, average power of (1870-1880) ------ ·--·------- ... ---· Power used in Mnnufaotnres .................. .. Watson, Elkanah, on glass·rualring in .Albany·-·--· .......... --·--· •.•.•....... _ ....•. Glass Manufacture .... ----- ..•..... ·---·- _ -·---Watt, .James, and his inventions ............. --·--·- .... -- .•. ·----- .•.•.. -- ........... - Factory System. __ .__-------··-- ................ . Waves in glass ..•..............••.•••...•..••. -·---- .•.....•.•.• --- ..•.•... __ .......•. GlllssMaunfnctnre ...•••.•......•.... __ ....... .. Weather,infinence of, on composition of glass ...................... -·--··-··-· ......•..•.••. do .......... --·.---· ....••..•... __ .. __ .... .

on melting glass·--·-·----------- .. ··----·----------·---·· .. ---· ...•.. <lo .................... ----·--· ..••...••.•. Webb, Thomas, & Son, quotocl on American sancl .................. ·-----·-----·--·---· ...... do ------ ................................. . Weeks, Joseph D., his Report on the Mnnufaoturo of Glass ...•••••••.•. -----· .••...•....... do-····-----·---·-----·-······· -·····-··--· · Welding gun-barrels, loasin .•........•. ------ -·-·------·---, ... ·----------. ·----· ...... Interchangeable Mechanism·-··---· .......... .. Wellsburg, W. Va., manufaoturc of glass at ..................... ·-----·-·-·-··-·------ Glass Manufacture ........................... .

~

27 39

43 44 40 40

xii-xvi 40 44 39 41 41

40-51

30

36

48

40-48 44 88

381 5-8

2u, 26 26, 27

xxi,xxii 4,5 . '10

424, 425 47

82, 83

112

180, 187 186 20

308, 309 443 83 83 83

84

4

20, 21 7

10 68, 50

1 03

4 45

41 41 20

i-x, 1-114 8

78

745' 031 571 575 570 r;;2

fi72 *1:!-"'Hi

Ui2 570 571

573 573

581-583

50S

568

589

578-580 570 570

570 15-lS 35,36 30,37

*21, *22 1042, 1043

081

43·1,43;, 57

02, 93

848 100, 197

106 521

a1a, aw •J53

oa 03

03

U4

493 407 400 408

49!1

1058, 1059 491.l 972

68, 60 403

1131 536

1083

1079 1070 1004

1029-1152 6:!4

llHl


• Subject. Subject of monograph.

Monograph folio. General folio ----...,

1

-----1 (at bottom Nn;;::1~~of Page. ofpage).

1---i\"estern states, cotton manufactures in the .... __ ---- ••..•..•••.••...••.•........ ---- __ Cotton Manufacture................ Table. I 15, 16

extension of eortain industries in tho.···-··-·--- .••.•.•.•••.•..•••.•• Introductory Remarks---·-.--·--·-- .. -··--·- •. . xvill,xxi Wost Inclies, cotton consumption of ...•..........•.•••..••.... ---·---.---·--··- ....•••. Cotton Manufacture ................ , Table. 2 '\Vest Vh•r,iinin 1 1

History of gluss-nmkiug in. - ..................... ·-····---. ...... .•••.• ••. . • . ...... Glass Manufacture .....• _ •..•..•••• ·----·--- _ - I 73, 79 of iron industry in ...••..•.•...•..••..•.....••...•... -·-------- ___ ...•...•. Iron and Steel. __ .. __ .. _ ............. _ ........ __

1

, 95, 90

of the sn,lt industry in ....•.... -·---- ..•.••.••.•••••.••••••.•••••.••.••..•• Chemical Products and Salt .... _... Tables. 33-35

Manufactures, b;v spocified lncluatries, iu .. -·---- ...... ··---- ·-·----··--· ........•. Statistics of M::inufactures. _.. ..•.•. IV i 188 by tot11ls of counties, in ................................ ___ . __ .----· ...•.. do ........... .. . .. ...... ...... IV I lo7

Power used in manufactures in .. -- -----· ----·- ......•.•.......••.••.••••..•...•••. Power used in Manufactures....... Table. j 29 Solootocl statistics of manufoctmes, by c0unties, in .. -----·-· ................. ----- Statistics of Manufactures ___ ---- .. 'V 3011-371

WbtLlebene ruul i·attan ·-·-··· ------ ·---·-·--·-··--· ·-·-·-·-··-·--·-··--1-------·· ·----- ...... do - ····----------·-----·-----·- m I M

955, 956 '"18, *2~1

942

1116, 1117

831,8:.?:l 1023-1025

198

197 1121

3'i0-:J81

94 700 Whoel-ancl.axfo work, ngricnlturnl implements __ ···----·-···-······-------············ Interchangeable Mechanism ......•.••••••.•••.•

1 84

"\'Vheelba1-rows .....••••................. _______________________________________________ Stutiaticsof Manufactures......... m I 84 94

Wheollng, W. Vii., glass nrnm1facturc at .•..•. ___ .•.•.•...•.•••.••••.••..•..••••••••.••• GlassMauufacture ..•.•. --------·--·1·-·------· .. 29, 78, W 11067,1116,1117 manufactures of ....•••. ·----··----· ................................ Statistics of Manufactmes . •••••••• VI 444 454

Whool-prees, hydraulic ..•.....•... ----- ....•...•..•..•••• ---- .• ·-·--- ...... ____ ·---·--- Interchangeable Mechanism ..•. ·--- ·----- ____ .• 1

57 67~

iVhoelwrighti11g ·········-·········-····---···--··················-···········-·····--- Statistics of Manufactmea .•..•••.• ID 84 i li4 Whetstones nndhonoa -----·······-·--············-·····-·········-·------···------·--- ....•. do-·-·---·----------····-······ m 461 56

iVhips. -- ·-···· ··---- ·-·--· ·-···· -------···-- ····-- ·---·-·-···- -·--··----·------------- ...••. do ···- ·---··-·--·-·-----· ----·· m 84, 85 I 04,!Jj White glass, French, chnrnctor of .•.••• ·---; .....•..••••.••••....•••••......•.....•..•. Glass Mnnufnct11re ........•••. ·----- ----·- .•••.. 6~ I 1107

'Whitaoy, Eli, and tho American ootton-gin ......•••.••••••........•.•..••••....•. ---·-- F•ctory Syshm ·------------·---··· -------····· 7 "\\Tiley, J. F., special agent, Mllection of manufacturing statistics of Elizabeth, N. J .... Statistics of ltfauufactnres . •• ..•••. VI i iVilkosb11rro1 Pa., manufactures of ................. --·-··--------···----·--·--- ...•..•.....•. do---·-----.--·---·-----·-- -... VI 1

Williams'. Etlwnrd, essay of, on tho procluctlon of silk in 1650 -- ---··· ----·· ••••••• ----- Silk-~nufacture ---·· ···· ·•· -··--··r ···--· ...... 11

Willow-ware and rattan baskets ....... ------ ...........••.•.•....•.•••.••. ------------ Statistics of Manufactures.-------- ID '\Vllmington, Del., ma:aufuctnres of ...•....... ----···--------- -- ..•. : •••.•.....••• ··---- --·-··do - ... -·--··· ...... ---··· -----· VI Winoko:imau's views on tho antiquity of window-glass ..••..•........••....•.•... -·- -- Glas~ ~nnufacture -------- -· --·· - · ·1···-····----Windruills ..••.•••••• ---- .•............ ·----------------·---·--··-··----··· ·----------- 5tat1st1cs of Manufacture•-----·-·· ill

Window blinds and shades ..•••.. ------------·---·-----··-·--··-··-···-·--··---···----· ------do··---··---------------· ······1 ill Will(low-glaas, analyses of.·;· .... __ .••...... -----· ...•.. -----·--·-----·-·-·-----.----- Glass Manufacture - .••.•••••• ------ Tables.

~::~: ~~~~~~~~~ -~~::: :::::: :::::: ::: ::: ::: : :: :::::: :::::: ::: : : : : ::: :: :::: ::~~ :::: ::::::::::::::::::: :::::: 1:::::: :::: ::1 capital invested in manufnctnro of .....•.•......•.••. ---------- ... --·-· -·-- -.do ----------··--- -·---·· · ---.- · · Tables. chomioal composition and classificntion of ....... -····-··--·----------· ...... tlo ---·- -·-·· •• · ---- ·- --- · ----·· ··---- ·----· consolidated statistics of, production, etc •.•... -·---------- ... - -- .•..••.•.•.. c1o ---·-···-····---·----· · --- --· Tables. constituents of .•.. -----· ...... ------.--------------····-· .••...... ----- ---- •. do ----·-----·-- ·-------·- ·- ---· Table. factories, definition of . __ .: ..........•...•......•....•• -- . - .. -- -.. -·- -- ---· .. do ~- -- ------- ------- • · --- · · · -- · .•••••.••• --:in Germany, early manufacture of ..•..•.•...••••. -----··-·,-·:- --- ... -- ...... do ---··------ ·-------- ...... --· ----·- ------largest sizo of, mndo ·----- ...• -- ·----. ----··· .••....••••. ·----- ---- ---- ...... do -···-- ·------ ---·-····· ·-·--- ····--------numufactm·e in Europe --- ... ---·· - ·.- ·-···--·--·· ·-·---·· ·--·. - ·-···--· ...... do . ·--- ··----···--------·-·-·-- Tables. method of manufacture of: •••...•.... -------···············-·--------- ....•. do····------------···--·-············--·---number of boxes of, made, and average value per bOX----------·--····· .••... tlo -----··-·········-··--······· ----·-······ price of, in 1707 •••••••••••..••••••.•••••••••• ··-----· •••••.•••. - - - ----- •••••• do ·--.·-·· --------·---···- ·--· -· ····-------· rolativo proclu.ctivo rank of the states Jn ••••••••• -----------·· .... --··· •••••• do - -------------- •· ··----·- ·••· Tables. Siemens' tank furnaces for, illustration of ... ··-------·-··---·- ••••...•. ---· - .do -···-·----------·-· ··-------- -----· ···---

Wire ---····-- -~-~~~.~~?_;~~~~~;~~~~~:~~~~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::·::::: :;~~:~;;~~:~~~:;i~~i~;~~::::::::::---~~~-· iVirework -·················-·············-------···········-····-····----·-·····-····· .•.••. do········--------·····-------- ill Wire-working •••.. __ .. _ ••. ----_ ...•. _. __ ..•... ·····------·------··········-···_-------- Hardware, Cutlery, and Edge-tools .• ---········· '\Visconsin 1

History of iron industry in .•••......••.. ----········--·----······-··-··-----·----· Iron and Steel ·•• · ·- ---- ····---···-· ·····-·--··· Mauufaotures, by spooifted industries, in •..••.. --- .••..• ----------·-----·- --·····- Statistics of Manufactures.......... IV

by totals of counties, in---·---· ...•.••... ---------·-··---- - -·- ----- •••••• do -·---·· ··--·· ·----- •••••· --·- IV Powor usGd in mauufactures in.---·-·· ..••..••. -·-··---- ...••..••••. ---------····· - Power usedlnYanufacturea. ---- ·· · Table. Solected statistics ofmauufactures, by counties, in-··------··-·---···---- - --- ···••

Women and children. employed in manufacturing industry --• -• -• • -• - -· --· · - -- -• - .. -- · cmployetl In chemical :r.nnnufactnre .. --··- -- ·-···-- --· ---·---···-·· ••·· ·······-·

in manufactures. (See statistical tables of this volume generally; nJso, Introductory Remarks.)

in glass faatGrios . -------··. - ..• --- ..... ·-·· ·--·--·---·-- ······------- -------·-operatives and the German law·-··--·-·------·-······---------···--·---·--·--

Statistics of Manufactures.......... V Introductory Remarks .•••••. ----··- Tables. Chemical Products and Salt-----·-· ••••...••..•

Glass Manufacture •..••• ---·· -•.• --- •••••••••••. Factory System ••••••••.•••••••.•••..••••••••••. Statistics of Mnnufa()turos .•. ------ III

Women's clothing .... ---- ···-------·- ·•••·· -----· ··•••• ·-···· ---· ·• ••••·• ··--·-- ·-····· GlMS Manufacture _ .•••.• .••••••••. Table. Wood, o.m"""t. of, used in glass manufacture .•.. ·----····-·-·-----------·····-- -- -·----

in woolen manufacture ...•••. ·····---------·-········-----··-·· Wool Ma11ufacture -----········ ·-·-Table.

and ivory rules .......•••••. -.••• --·· •• -- ---· ·•••· · --·--·- • -••• --- ·-· ··- • • • · •••• -ashes, potash made from----···--·-··--······-----····-···----······--·--·-·--'·

engraving---- - - ------ ---··· ·---·- --·-·- ·----· ----·---··-·· ·--···----·- ... '. ···--furnaces, number of.···--·-----·······--·--······--···········-·················

kindling.-·--· .. - - --------· -····· ··--·· ·-··-· ·••• •• ···-··--·······--·--·- ----·---

Statistica of Manufactuxes ----·-··· ill Glass Manufll.ctare •••••• --···----- •• •••••• ·----· Stati.etic• of Manufactures.......... ill

Glass Manufacture-----····--··--········-··--·! Statistics on.fannfaoturee ..••.•••.. , llI '

400 411)

4# 4;;!

4 9(JB

17 27

444,4.45 454t4~5

1iG 10()4

85 yr:,

85 95

23 1001

56 10!!4

50, 5i 100!', lmi5

a 1041

20 lU&-8 12 m;o 42 1030

1 1039

63 1101

51 10E9

69, 71, 78 U07, 1109, 1111 50 lOF8

9,10 1047, 1048

83 11~1

9 1047

~I 1017 10~2

1041

85 9;;

85,86 IJ5,96

9 715

109, 110 &15, 846

18.9-191 100-201

189 199

30 5'.:!2

371-378 381-388

:rxxiv, x:n.v *34, •:J5

l 1191

6 1044

23 555 29 :l9

18 1056

~ 970, 975-rm', s, 13-Ui, 17, 19

1 i m, MI

69 I 79

32 1070

36 4R

"' 104~ 50 GO

•


~~-"""""====~=============================================='=;'=========================7""================7===========

Subject. Subject of monograph. Monogro.pb folio. General folio

1----~i-----1 (at bettom Nu;:~1~~of Pago. ofpage),

----------------------------------!-------------- ------1-----Wooil preserving ...................................................................... Stittistics of :Manufactures .....•....

pulp ................................................................................... de ............................ . III I III

acrr>wa, manufacture of.......................................................... lfardw-11re, Cutlery, au<l Edge-tools ............. . tm·nGd an<l oarvcd.......... ... ..• • . . ... .. • . . • • • . . . . . • . . ••• .. .. .. . • •• . ... .• . . . . .. st,.tisties of Mmmfacturcs.......... III work, aowing-machino.............. ... .• •• • • . •. . • . ........ .• •• . . . . .. .• .•••...... Interch:ingeablo Mechanism ................... .

Woo<lon lmmUos ...................................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III packing-boxes ...................................................................... do............................. III w111·0 ................................................................................ do............................. II!

Wool . ... . • .... .. •• • • •• ..•••. .... •• .... .• •.•• •• ...... •••••• .... .. .... • . ....... ... •••. •• Wool llfonufacture. ....... •. .. •. . .. Tnble.

lmte, powor used in tho manufacture of .......................................... Power use<l in llfnnufactnres . . ..... '.rablo. woulcm goods, nml worste<l goocls....... . . . • • • .. . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . ... . . . . .•. . . Wool Mam1factlll"e ... . . . • . •. . . .. .. . Tnblo.

Woolen gomls, power usc<l in the manufacture of ...................................... Power use<l in Manufactures . .... .. Tuhlc. worsted goous, anil wool b01ts .......................................... ·wool:Manufacturo.................. 'I·ablo.

lmlnstry, extont nnu gcogrnpbical distribution of tlJo ... . • •• • . • .. • . .. . • • . . . • . . Jntroiluotory :Remarlrs ........................ .. lllanufactur'3, llo11ort on, 11y Geor,,;o William Boncl ............................ ·wool :Manufacture . .... .. . .. . . .. ... Tn.hlo.

\Vorcester, Mass., manufactures of.................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Work onttlo not suitod for quick-running agricultural machinery ...................... Interchangeable llfochanism .................. .. "\Vorst0<l goocls, 11owcr used In manufacture of......................................... Power uaecl in Manufactures . ... . .. T1tblo.

wool lrnts, 11ml woolen goods ........................................... ·wool Mnnnfacture ....... ....... ... T1tl1le. Wright., Carroll D., his Report on tho Factory System of the United States............ Factory System .............................. .. "\Vrist<ll'S .............................................................................. Wool:Manufactnre ................. Tal1le. Wrnugl1t anil cut iron nails nnd apikos ................................................ Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Wrought-iron plpo ........................................................................... 110 . .... ....... ....... .......... III

railings ....................................................................... clo ............................. III Wyn.tt, Jolm, anil his spinning contrivnncos............. ...... .. . . .. •• •. . . . .. . • • • •. • . .. Pactory System .............................. .. \Vyokoff, Williitm C., his l{cport on Silk Mnnufactm-e .................................. Silk Manufacture ............................. . 'Vyoming· 1

Uistory of iron industt·y in ........................................................ Iron aml Stool ................................ .. Mmmf,.ctures, by specifle<l intlu2tdes, in.. . • . . • • . . • . . . • . . . •• • • • . . . • • . . . .. • . • . .. . . .. Stntistks of Manufactures....... • .. IV

l!y tot!lls of counties, in ................................................... do .. . .. ... . .. .. .. . . . .. . . . . .. . .. IV Power usecl In m1nmfncturos in.................................................... Power used in llfonufactnros . . . . .. . •.ral1le, Soleut,cd statistics of mmmfactnros, by counties, in . . . .. . .. • . . .. . .. ..• . •• . . . . . .. . . . Statistics of llfanufitctures.......... V Smln. clepoHita Jn ................................................................... CheroicaLProilucts and Sn.It .................. ..

y,

Ym·n mnnuf11ct11rcd: Cotton ........................................................... WoolManufactnre ................. . T1~ble.

Mixed woolon nud worsted ..... , ...................................... do ............................ . Table.

Woolen ................................................................ clo ............................ . Tabfo.

"\Yorsoocl. .............................................................. do ............................ . T11l1le. Ynrn used: Cotton .......................................................................... do ........................... .. 'T11blo.

:Merino .......................................................................... <lo ............................. . T11blo. Shou<ly .......................................................................... do ........................... .. Tnblo. Silk ............................................................................. do ............................ . 'l'alilo.

iVoolon ......................................................................... ilo ........ : ........ ........... . Tttblo.

Worsted ........................................................................ <lo ............................ . Tablo.

Yonat rtnil 1mking powders . . .. . .• • . • . . • . . . . • • .. • • . • • •. . • • .. . • • • • • .. . .. .. • .• . .• .. • . .. . .. Statistics of Manufactures ......... . llI Yo11t;hsemployoclin munuftlatnres. (See tho statistical tables of this volume generally;

also, Introductory Remarks.) in glass fnetorios ............................................................... Gius Manufacture ............................. .

Z, Zinc .•••..•.. .' .•••..•..•.•.•.•••••...•....•••••••.•••..••••••..•.•.•.•• ; ....••.•.•.•.••• Statistics ofllfanufacturea .••.•••••. Ill

80 90 86 90 11 717 eo 90 42 658 45 li5 22 a2 87 97 12, 0, 12, 14- 904, 968, fi74,

10,w 070-IYIB, 98l 18 510

2, 0-13 004, 071-075 17, 18 509,filO

2, 0-13 Ofl4, 971-975 xx •w

i-iii, 1-22 059-984 445 455 78 004 18 510

2, 0.13 95!, 071-975 i-v, 1-78 527-016

10 081 48 58 48 68 48 ;;s

534 i-iii, 1-81 001-035

111 847

l92 202 191 201

30 522

378 358

14 1004

10 081

10 OS!

10, 12, 17, 10 ~ 1172, 074, 970, 031

1.1, 18, 17 073, 075, D79

10 081

18 oso 13, 17 97!i, 079

13 075

7, 13, 17, 10 f 909, 97/i, 9711, OSl

7,18,17,10 I 909, 975, Oi9, 981

lG, 17 2U, 27

1043

87 07

'·

IN:bEX TO VOLUME ON MANUF AOTURES.

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Transcript of IN:bEX TO VOLUME ON MANUF AOTURES.