Implementation of waste treatment policy
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Transcript of Implementation of waste treatment policy
implementing waste
management policy opportunities for public-private collaboration
TOOLS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES MOECAF-IDOM-VAERSA-SANE LAN MOE NYPYITAW- MYANMAR NOVEMBER 2013
Javier de Vicente López [email protected] Phone: +34 608 56 50 10
Waste management is no longer seen as an environmental
issue, but an economic sector and a social service.
The three Rs scenario finishes in sanitary landfills
where remaining waste is disposed of in a controlled way
The poor situation: NO Reuse culture NO
waste separation, NO waste treatment, and
dumps instead of landfills
There is a tremendous gap to bridge. In Spain, we are
closer than ever to the three Rs, having started from a
poor situation 20 years ago.
How to get to there? How to start with?
PRODUCTION DISPOSAL TREATMENT
FACILITIES & TECHNOLOGIES
GOVERNANCE BODY
THE BUILDING BLOCKS
PRODUCTION DISPOSAL
Putting the cart
before the horse.
Building a network of
sanitary landfills
Location, and capacity of landfills,
based on technical studies in which
waste production is the base
Sealing / ecovering
old dumps
Implentation of a waste collection
system adapted to your needs
domestic mixed waste including
glass, paper, and packaging, different
containers must be put in place
Green Points a good solution to collect specific waste
such as WEEE, CDW, used tires, etc
FACILITIES AND TECHNOLOGIES
TREATMENT FACILITIES & TECHNOLOGIES
Analyze information from
the collection system
if
their waste, is there any point of building a plant?
“You need to collect separately before you are able to treat separately”
the government is
cheating us,
making us
separate paper
and packaging but
they aren’t
recycling at all
Awareness campaigns are
necessary. They are an
opportunity to collaborate with
private sector and consumer
groups
It is crucial to engage people with waste recycling.
Waste management is made up of a part of technical
issues and a part of communication
if there were not a market for the ferrous metal, would
there be any point of building a plant to separate it?
Public-private workgroups to foster the development of
new business around waste treatment
Just to emphasize:
COLLABORATION
There are many different
technologies with different costs, ,
automation, efficiency, etc.
Best technology is not the
highest one but rather which
better matches your needs
and your economic level.
These decisions based on a
hierarchy of national-regional-local
waste management plans
GOVERNANCE BODY
GOVERNANCE BODY
This is the moment to integrate the components into a functional chain
Administration is in charge of establishing the legal framework
Who is going to pay to pay to treat the waste? Who is
going to manage that money? Who is going to pay to
build and operate facilities?
“Who pollutes pays” A new tax for waste treatment
TAX can cause rejection: once again the importance of awareness campaigns
Three approaches
1. Household waste 2. Specific waste (WEEE, packaging..) 3. Other and hazardous
1. Household waste treatment is charged as a new tax
to the citizen by local governments or their consortiums
Municipality Consortium Private
managers Producers
Resell
citizen
Waste Collection Transport
Recycling and
Recovery
Disposal sanitary Landfills
If there is not private interest: full public responsibility
or PUBLIC-PRIVATE COLLABORATON
2.Treatment cycle of Specific Waste such as WEEE, used
Integrated Management System
The tax for the treatment is included in the price of the
products, Producers are in charge of recycling
The payment goes to a new private actor: Integrated
Management System who takes on the management
of the recycle cycle for some specific fractions of waste
Producers Consumers Shops
Collection system
Municipality
Treatment Plants
Factories
Sanitary Landfills
waste
Consumers Shops Producers
€
IMS Municipality
Collection system
Treatment Plants
Sanitary Landfills
Factories
this approach has allowed a new flourishing sector with
another private actor: Authorized Waste Manager who
acts as an independent recycler actor.
3. The recycling cycle for other waste, such as ELV,
is based on public-private agreements to
collaborate in collecting or treatment.
REMEMBER: Step-by-Step process starting by the rnd:
sanitary landfills. And then decide on technologies
Waste management can be, and should be, turn into an
economic sector to create welfare by means of public-
private collaboration
implementing waste
management policy opportunities for public-private collaboration
TOOLS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES MOECAF-IDOM-VAERSA-SANE LAN MOE NYPYITAW- MYANMAR NOVEMBER 2013
Javier de Vicente López [email protected] Phone: +34 608 56 50 10
1.- http://goo.gl/mhrw2t 2.- http://goo.gl/wIymyK 3.- http://goo.gl/d3POiZ 4.- http://goo.gl/S8kDQK 10.- http://goo.gl/QQ84I6 12.- http://goo.gl/yiKuoh 14.- http://goo.gl/DYWm9z 19.- http://goo.gl/ZO3ovT 22.- http://goo.gl/EjvGFM 23: http://goo.gl/jG5oGL 26.- http://goo.gl/BUe7ge 27.- http://goo.gl/9AQxt3 28.- http://goo.gl/EH8NGb 29.- http://goo.gl/EZHoKm
Photo credits
30.- http://goo.gl/wtQ4Av 34.- http://goo.gl/eNI4Tu 36.- http://goo.gl/klPlR3 38.- http://goo.gl/U4UuD0 40.- http://goo.gl/ji09VG 42.- http://goo.gl/D9RnmL 43.- http://goo.gl/mxv2SM 44.- http://goo.gl/Pd81gs 45.- http://goo.gl/Y6BSo8 49.- http://goo.gl/RX4Kk9 50.- http://goo.gl/PLNm55 51.- http://goo.gl/YSd0hf 52.- http://goo.gl/aat33u