Ileana Principal Deputy Director Disease Control PreventionIleana Arias, PhD Principal Deputy...

18
Ileana Arias, PhD Principal Deputy Director Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Transcript of Ileana Principal Deputy Director Disease Control PreventionIleana Arias, PhD Principal Deputy...

Page 1: Ileana Principal Deputy Director Disease Control PreventionIleana Arias, PhD Principal Deputy Director Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Strengthen surveillance, epidemiology,

Ileana Arias, PhDPrincipal Deputy Director

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Page 2: Ileana Principal Deputy Director Disease Control PreventionIleana Arias, PhD Principal Deputy Director Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Strengthen surveillance, epidemiology,

Strengthen surveillance, epidemiology, Strengthen surveillance, epidemiology, laboratory services

Improve ability to support state, tribal, local, Improve ability to support state, tribal, local, and territorial public health

Increase global health impactIncrease global health impact Increase policy impact Better prevent illness, injury, disability, and Better prevent illness, injury, disability, and death

Page 3: Ileana Principal Deputy Director Disease Control PreventionIleana Arias, PhD Principal Deputy Director Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Strengthen surveillance, epidemiology,

TobaccoTobacco Nutrition, physical activity, obesity, and food safetysafety

Health‐care associated infections Teen pregnancy preventionTeen pregnancy prevention HIV prevention Motor vehicle injury preventionMotor vehicle injury prevention

Page 4: Ileana Principal Deputy Director Disease Control PreventionIleana Arias, PhD Principal Deputy Director Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Strengthen surveillance, epidemiology,
Page 5: Ileana Principal Deputy Director Disease Control PreventionIleana Arias, PhD Principal Deputy Director Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Strengthen surveillance, epidemiology,

700,000 1800Deaths Years of Life Lost

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Page 6: Ileana Principal Deputy Director Disease Control PreventionIleana Arias, PhD Principal Deputy Director Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Strengthen surveillance, epidemiology,

56% of motor vehicle crash 5related deaths occurred in rural areas

23% of the US population lives in rural areas

2.5x higher death rate than in urban areas

1.8X higher death rate for AI/AN

Page 7: Ileana Principal Deputy Director Disease Control PreventionIleana Arias, PhD Principal Deputy Director Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Strengthen surveillance, epidemiology,

Source: CDC, NCIPC, Office of Statistics and Programming, WISQARS.  Data Source: CDC, NCHS, National Vital Statistics System, 2006.

Page 8: Ileana Principal Deputy Director Disease Control PreventionIleana Arias, PhD Principal Deputy Director Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Strengthen surveillance, epidemiology,

Rural  Urban

Multiple deaths 11% 7%

EMS response time < 10 minutes

55% 88%minutes

Died on scene 65% 51%

Page 9: Ileana Principal Deputy Director Disease Control PreventionIleana Arias, PhD Principal Deputy Director Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Strengthen surveillance, epidemiology,
Page 10: Ileana Principal Deputy Director Disease Control PreventionIleana Arias, PhD Principal Deputy Director Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Strengthen surveillance, epidemiology,

f BAC Law 0 10 MV Safety Act

55 mph Speed 

BAC Law 0.10 to 0.08

55 mph Speed Limit

Seat Belt Laws

Page 11: Ileana Principal Deputy Director Disease Control PreventionIleana Arias, PhD Principal Deputy Director Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Strengthen surveillance, epidemiology,

Strongly Recommended Interventions – Motor Vehicle Interventions – Motor Vehicle 

Interventions to Increase the Use of  Interventions to Reduce Alcohol‐Child Safety Seats

‐ Child safety seat use laws 

Distribution + education 

Impaired Driving

‐ 0.08% BAC laws 

Minimum legal drinking age laws‐ Distribution + education programs

Interventions to Increase the Use of S f  B l

‐ Minimum legal drinking age laws

‐ Sobriety checkpoints

‐ Mass media campaigns Safety Belts

‐ Safety belt use laws

‐ Primary enforcement laws 

p g

‐ Multi‐component community based programs

I i i  i l k    f  Primary enforcement laws 

‐ Enhanced enforcement programs‐ Ignition interlocks programs for 

convicted offenders

Guide to Community Preventive Services. CDC.

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El ti   f  t   hi l   f t      CDC  Elevation of motor vehicle safety as a CDC priority‐ Release of CDC recommendations‐ CDC meetings with DOT and NHTSA leadership‐ Engagement of partners on Public Health and Transportation policy 

Page 13: Ileana Principal Deputy Director Disease Control PreventionIleana Arias, PhD Principal Deputy Director Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Strengthen surveillance, epidemiology,

l i id GDL Planning Guide

Motorcycle Helmet  Motorcycle Helmet Tool Kit

Community Guide Review of Ignition Interlocks

Page 14: Ileana Principal Deputy Director Disease Control PreventionIleana Arias, PhD Principal Deputy Director Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Strengthen surveillance, epidemiology,

Enforce existing seat belt and  Enforce existing seat belt and child restraint laws.

High visibility enforcement –g“Click it or Ticket” style campaigns.

Ho Chunk Nation Ho‐Chunk Nation‐ Child safety seat use increased by almost 30%.y 3

‐ Seatbelt use increased by 31%.

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RoadsInfrastructure

Vehicles

Peoplep

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l ff i Implement effective interventions

Evaluate  Evaluate interventions to ensure our strategies gwork

Build relationships Strengthen effective policy

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Tobacco model: ‐ Shift from personal freedom to personal protection issue

Use of workers’ rights as argument for societal protection

Need to create new cultural norms for motor vehicle safety that focus on securing safe roadways for all

Page 18: Ileana Principal Deputy Director Disease Control PreventionIleana Arias, PhD Principal Deputy Director Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Strengthen surveillance, epidemiology,

Thank you!

Questions?