Ile de France

Madame Gallaspie2008

L’Île de France

L’Île-de-France

• The original name of this area was Pays de France.– Pays evolved to mean nation– Change to île around 1387

• L’île-de-France can be viewed as an “island” delimited by the Oise, Seine, Marne, and Ourcq rivers.

Villes principales

• Paris• Meaux• Marne-la-Vallée• Melun• Fontainebleau• Chartres• Versailles• Giverny

Paris

Paris

• Paris was originally a small fishing village prone to flooding.

• The Romans invaded and controlled this area in 52 B.C.

• Romans named the city Lutecia which means “marshy place”.

• Paris is about 41 square miles big. (New York City is 321 miles in size; Cincinnati is 79.6 miles in size.)

La Tour Eiffel

The Eiffel Tower was built for the International Exhibition of Paris of 1889 commemorating the centenary of the French Revolution.

At 300 metres (320.75m including antenna), and 7000 tons, it was the world's tallest building until 1930.

La Tour Eiffel was almost torn down in 1909, but was saved because of its antenna - used for telegraphy at that time.

King’s Island

Our Eiffel Tower is only one third of the size of the original Tour Eiffel in Paris

Paris – Ile de la Cité is known as the cradle of Paris.

Notre Dame de Paris

Notre Dame de Paris

• The construction began in 1163 when Louis VII was king of France.

• The towers were completed around 1245, and the cathedral was completed around 1345.

• Notre Dame de Paris was among the first buildings in the world to use the flying buttress, the arched exterior supports.

Notre Dame de Paris

The setting of The Hunch Back of Notre Dame, Victor Hugo

Paris – la Seine

The second longest river in France, the Seine divides Paris into the left and right banks.

Paris – la Seineun bateau mouche

Paris - Le jardin du Luxembourg

This 55 acre park was designed in 1612. The palace was built for Marie de Medicis, mother to Louis XIII.

Paris – Le jardin du Luxembourg

Paris - Le Centre Pompidouhttp://www.cnac-gp.fr/

This modern art museum, named after French president Georges Pompidou, was constructed in 1977.

The critics have described the design of Pompidou museum as an “oil refinery in the centre of the city”.

La fontaine StravinskyParis – Centre Pompidou

Meaux

Meaux - Le fromage

Meaux – le fromage

Au Parc Astérix

Le Parc Astérix

Marne-la-Vallée

Marne-la-Vallée

Marne-la-Vallée1914

World War ISeptember – 1914

A fleet of 600 taxi cabs transported French soldiers to the battlefield outside Paris.

Un taxi de la Marne

La Bataille de la Marne

Le château de Vaux-le-Vicomteprès de Melun

This château dates from the 17th century.

Le château de Vaux-le-Vicomteprès de Melun

Fontainebleau

Fontainebleau

Fontainebleau

• Fontainebleau is renowned for its large and scenic forests and was once the favorite hunting spot for French nobles.

• Located only 34 miles from Paris, Fontainebleau is now a favorite week-end trip for Parisians and tourists.

Fontainebleau

Fontainebleau

Fontainebleau

FontainebleauAdieux de Napoléon

Chartres

Chartres – la ville

Notre Dame de Chartres

Constructed between 1194 and 1220, this Gothic church is famous for its architecture, sculpture and stained glass.

L’architecture gothique

L’architecture gothique

Le style gothique

L’architecture gothique

L’architecture gothique

L’architecture gothique

A Versailles

A Versailles

Versailles

The official residence of King Louis XIV, the Sun King who ruled France from 1643 to his death on Sept. 1, 1715.

Reception of Le Grand Condé at Versailles, by Jean-Léon Gérôme (1878)

He was only five when he became king on the death of his father, Louis XIII.

VersaillesThe Hall of Mirrors (La Galerie des Glaces)

Versailles

In 1919, the First World War officially ended when Germany signed the Treaty of Versailles in the Hall of Mirrors.

A Giverny

Giverny

Giverny – une photo