ÉijfŸ - GNANAMgnanam.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/G_138.29225933.pdfPhd« - fiy ïy¡»a...

Phd« - fiy ïy¡»a rŠáif - et«g® 2011 1

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2 Phd« - fiy ïy¡»a rŠáif - et«g® 2011

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g‹}š MáÇa®. ïy¡»a«, fiy, ïir, eh£lhÇaš, j¤Jt«, f‰ã¤jš, fšÉ¡nfh£ghLfŸ M»a

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jhaf« flªj vG¤jhs®fË‹ gil¥òfŸ g‰¿ mâf« ngr¥gLtâšiy, mt®fË‹ ÉU¥g§fŸ,ftiyfŸ, mDgt§fŸ, fU¤J¡fŸ jÄœ eh£oYŸs ‘‘jhahf’’ vG¤jhs®fshš mâf«f©LbfhŸs¥gLtâšiy v‹w bghJthd fU¤J ïy¡»a cy»š ÃyÉtU»wJ.

ïªj khehL jhaf« flªj jÄœ ïy¡»a cy»id Kj‹ik¥gL¤â Mtz¥gL¤J« xU khehlhfmika nt©L«; mikí«.

khehL bt‰¿bgw ‘Phd« kd¥ó®tkhd thœ¤J¡fis¤ bjÇÉ¤J k»œ»wJ.

mku® br«ãa‹ bršt‹ (M. ïuh#nfhghš)Phgfh®¤j¢ áWfij¥ ngh£o 2011 KoîfŸ

Kj‰ gÇR (%gh 5000/=)

‘‘K‰w¤J¡fuo’’ - ‘mfs§fŸ’ âU. e. j®kuh#h, 90 âUeht‰Fs«, tîÅah.

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4) ‘‘KŸËthŒ¡fhš FUÉ’’ - âU. X.nf. Fzehj‹, 64 fâ®fhk® åâ, mÄ®jfÊ, k£l¡fs¥ò.

5) ‘‘nfhkâ mšyJ k§fs«kh rgj«’’ - âU. Í‹dhà õÇò¤Ô‹, 16 ÞTš mbtÅí, bj»tis.

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khËfht¤ij bjhl®kho, bfhG«ò - 10.

9) ‘‘XehŒfS« M£L¡F£ofS«’’ - c. Ãrh®, 70/3 òâa f©o nwh£, khtdšiy

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11) ‘‘vk¡nf‹ cšyhr«’’ âU. ghyR¥ãukÂa Ia® ghy¢rªâu‹, r©Kfgtd«, kÆyÂ, R‹dhf«.

12) ‘‘á‹d¡fh’’ - khÈÅ muÉªj‹, 32 PERGOLAWAY, BRAMPTON. ONTARIO L6Y 5M6, CANADA.

eLt®fŸ: â. Phdnrfu‹, âUkâ trªâ jahgu‹, âU. ònyhÈô® M. ïu¤âdntnyh‹

nk‰go ngh£o¡fhd gÇrË¥ò«, ònyhÈô® f. rjhát« Phgfh®¤j¢ áWfij¥ ngh£o

2011 ¡fhd gÇrË¥ò« 18.12.2011 khiy 5.00 kÂ¡F bfhG«ò¤ jÄœ¢ r§f¤âš ïl«bgW«.

- Máa®.


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Muk;gj;jpy; aho;.,sk; vOj;jhsu; rq;fj;ijfyh. guNk];tud;> lhf;lu ; kfhypq;fj;Jld;,ize;J Muk;gpj;jhu;. Mw;wYs;s Mu;tKs;s,sk; gilg;ghspfis Cf;Ftpj;jhu;.

aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gzpahw;wpafhyj;jpy; Nguhrpupau; fh.rptj;jk;gp> Nguhrpupau;Nrh.fpU\;zuh[h> gy;Jiw tpw;gd;du;V.n[.fdful;dh Nghd;wtu;fSld; mjpfk;neUf;fkhfg; gofp te;jhu;. gbg;gjpYk;> NjLjypYk;>vOJtjpYk; mjpf <LghL nfhz;L rkfhyr;rpe ;jidj;Jiwapy;> fy;tpj ;Jiwapy;> etPd,yf;fpaj; Jiwapy; Nkw;Fyfpy; Vw;gl;L tUk; Gjpakhw;wq;fis mtjhdpj;jhu;. mtw;iw jkpopy;vLj;Jiuf;Fk; gzpfspy; <LghL nfhs;sj;njhlq;fpdhu;.

Nguhrpupaupd; ,yf;fpa MSikf;F> Mw;wYf;Fmtu; vOjpa Mf;fq;fSk;> E}y;fSk; rhd;WgfUfpd;wd. ,d;W ehspjo;fSk;> rpw;wpjo;fSk;mtuplk; Mf;fq;fisf; Nfl;Lg ; ngw;WgpupRupf ;fpd;wd. mtuJ mr;rpy; ntspte;jE}y;fisg; ghu;f ;Fkplj;J> fy;tpapay; rhu;e;jE}y;fs;> cstpay; rhu;e;j E}y;fs;> rpWtu;fSf;FmwpT+l;Lk; E}y;fs;> fiy ,yf;fpak; rhu;e;j E}y;fs;>vdg; gy;JiwfspYk; mtu; ,aq;fp te;jikiamtjhdpf;f KbfpwJ. ,yq;ifapy; rpq;fs,yf;fpaj;jpd; rpfuk; vdg;Nghw;wg;gLk; khu;l;bd;

tpf;fpukrpq;ftpd; rpWfijfis Nguhrpupau;jkpohf;fk; nra;Js;shu;.

vOj;jhw;wypy;; kl;Lky;y Nguhrpupaupd; Ngr;Rtd;ikAk; kpfr; rpwg;ghdJ. mtu; ifahSk;nrhw;fs; GJik kpFe;jjhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. ehk;,Jtiu nrhy;ypYk; vOj;jpYk; toq;fpte;j ‘gj;jp’vOj;Jf;fis ,tu; “,jo;f ;f Pyk;” vd;fpwhu ;.“,jo;fspd; tsu;r;rpNahL Njhw;wk; ngw;w xUtbtNk ,jo;f;fPykhFk;. ,jo;f;fPy vOj;jhsu;fs;(COLUMNIST) vd;Nghu; ,jopaypNy jdpj;JtkhfNehf;fg;gLfpd;wdu;. ,jo;f;fPy vOj;Jf;fis“gj;jp” vOj;Jf;fs; vd;W Fwpg ;g pLtJmj;JiznghUj;jkhd vLj;jhs;ifahfj;njupatpy;iy” vd;fpwhu; Nguhrpupau; rgh. n[auhrh.

,yf;fpa Ma;thsu;fSk;> mwpT [PtpfSk;>gj;jpu pifj; Jiwiar; rhu ;e ;jtu;fSk;>gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fSk; jq;fspd;Iaq;fSf;F njspT ngWtjw;F Nguhrhd;fh.rptj;jk;gpiaj; Njbr; nry;tJ tof;fk;>mNjNghd;W jpdrup khiy Ntisfspy;nfhOk;Gj; jkpo;r ;rq;fj;jpy;> gy;Jiwiar;Nru;e;jtu;fSk; Nguhrpupaiuj; NjbtUtijAk;mtiur; re;jpj;J fUj;Jg; gupkhw;wk; nra;J njspTngWtijAk; ehd; Neupy; fz;bUf;fpNwd;.

mJ khj;jpuky;y fle;j rpy khjq;fshfg; gyjlitfs; mtUld; ehDk;> fiyQu;fiyr;nry;tDk; ehl;bd; gy gFjpfSf;Fk; Nkilehlfq;fis ghu;itapl;L njupT nra;tjw;fhfaho;g;ghzk;> kl;lf;fsg;G> kiyafk;> kd;dhu;vd;W gy kzp Neuq;fs; thfdj;jpy; gazk;nra;Js;Nshk;. mt;Ntisfspy; fiy> ,yf;fpak;rk;ge;jkhf gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fis vLj;Jf;$Wthu;. nry;Yk; ,lk; vy;yhk; mtuJ khztu;fs;gy;fiyf;fof tpupTiuahsu;fshfTk;> ghlrhiymjpgu;fshfTk; fy;tpkhd;fshfTk; ,Ug;ghu;fs;.

Nguhrpupau ; aho;g ;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofg;gzpfspypUe;J Xa;T ngw;whYk; njhlu;e ;JnfhOk;Gg; gy;fiyf;fofk; fpof;F gy;fiyf;fofk;Kjypatw;wpy; tpupTiufs; epfo;j;jp tUfpwhu;.mj;Jld; Mrpupau;fSf;F topfhl;bahf ntspte;j‘mftpop’> jw;NghJ ntspte;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;‘Mrpupak; ’ rQ;rpifapYk; fy;tpapay; rhu ;e ;jmwpT+l;ly; fl;Liufs; vOjp tUfpwhu;. nfhOk;Gj;jkpo;r ;rq;fj;jpy; jiytuhf ,Ue;Jnraw;gl ;Ls;shu ;. Gutyu; Gj;jf G+q;fhtpd;MNyhrfuhfTk; nraw;gLfpwhu;.

1940y; gpwe;j rghuj;jpdk; n[auhrh ,d;Wek;kpilNa elkhLk; fiyf; fsQ;rpakhf tho;e;JtUtJk;> mtUld; ehk; ciuahLtJk;> fUj;Jg;gupkhw;wq;fs; nra;tJk; vq;fs; tho;tpy;vkf;Ff;fpilj;j ngUk; ghf;fpakhFk;.


;; ;; ; Kg;gJ tUlq;fSf;F gpwF

td;dpf;F te;J vy;yh ,lKk; ghh;j;Jf;fisj;Jg; Nghdk;.

xU kpdpthd; gpbr ;Rf; nfhz;Laho;g;ghzk;.. ey;Y}h;... eapdhjPT...jpUf;NfjP];tuk;... jpUf;Nfhzkiy..fjph;fhkk;...

,e;j ehY fpoikAk; vg;gbg; NghdJvd;Nw njhpatpy;iy.

,d;Wk; nld;khh ;f ;fpy; ,Uf;fpwcwtpdUf;F nfhLf;f vd;W mtUk;gps;isaSk; uTDf;Fg; Nghl;bdk;.

ehd; nfhQ;rk; Xa;thf ,Ug;gk; vz;Lfjpiuapy; ,Ue;J ,e;j thu kq;ifah;kQ;rhpiag; gpul;lj; njhlq;fpdd;.

jpUkzq;fs; vd;gJ gw;wp ,e;jthukq;ifah; kQ;rhpapy; xU fl;Liute;jpUe;jJ.

khq;fy;ak; je;JdhNddkk[PtdN`Jdhje;Nj gj;dhkp \_gNftk;[Pt \ujhk;\fk;fl;Liuia thrpf;fj; njhlq;Fk;

nghOJ ahNuh te;J vd; Kd;Nd epw;gJNghyj; njhpe;jJ.

Gj;jfj;jpy; ,Ue;J Kfj;ijj;jpUg;gpg; ghh;j;Njd;.

vq;fs; fdfFQ;rp rpj;jg;ghtpd; kfs;RFzh epd;wpUe;jhs;. ifapy; mofhdxU ngz; Foe;ij.

fdfFQ;;rp rpj;jg;ghTk; rpd;dk;khTk;New;Wg; gpd;Nduk; te;J ,tisg;gw;wpj;jhd; ftiyg;gl;Lf; nfhz;L,Ue;J fijj;jit. rpj ;jg ;ghTf;FnfhQ;rk; ntwp Ntiw. mJf;fhf mth;nrhd;dJfspiy cz;ik vJTk;,y;yhky; ,y;iy.

Nghuhl;lk; mth;fspd; tho;f;ifiarpd;dhgpd;dg; gLj;jpjhd; tpl;bUe;jJ.

RFzhf;F vd;iu %j;jkfs;nldpahtpd; taJjhd; ,Uf;Fk;.nldpahf;F Nghd tU\k; jhd; 18KbQ;R fhh; iynrd;]; vLf;f NtZk;..A+dpNtrpw ;wpf ;F Ngha;tu Rfkhf,Uf;Fk; vz;L fhh; Xl;Lk; tFg;Gf;FNgha;f; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhs;.

RFzhNth.. mtNs xUFoe;ij...,g;g mtspd;iu ifapiyxU Foe;ij.

“vd;d thrpf;fpwpas;?;;;”ehd; mtis Mapuk; Nfs;tpfs;

Nfl;f Kjy; mtshfNt vd;idf;Nfl;fj; njhlq;fpdhs;. fdfFQ;rpj;r pj ;jg ;gh vd;idg; gw;wp ey;yha;r ;nrhy;ypapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJjhd;mts; vd;dpy; fhl;Lk; ,e;j neUf;fk;.


“khq;fy;ak; je;JjhNd”nrhy;yptpl;L mtisg; ghh;j;Njd;.“,ijj;jhd; jhyp fl;Nlf;if FUf;fs;

nrhd;dth;” mtshfj; jd; fijiar; nrhy;yj;njhlq;fpdhs;.

,uj;j nrhe;jq;fs; ,yFthfNt xl;bf;

nfhs;fpd;wd.

***njw;fhiy murb Nfhapy; thrypiy epz;l

epiyapiyjhd; vd;iu jhypfl;L ele;jJ.vq;fil tPl;Lf;fhu Mf;fSk;; Fkhh; tPl;Lf;fhuUk;xU iuf;uwpiy Nghddhq;fs;.

nts;spf;fpoik kj;jpahdg; g+ir KbQ;r gpwFtlf;fhiyr; rpd;df; FUf;fs;> “nfjpaha;thq;Nfh..nfjpaha; thq;Nfh” vz;L $g;gpl;LFkhhpd;iu ifapiy jhypf; nfhbiaf; FLj;Jvdf;F fl;lr; nrhd;dth;.

vq;fSf;F Kd;dhiyAk; %z;L ehYMf;fSf;F jhyp fl;L ele;jJ. vq;fSf;Fgpd;dhiyAk; jhyp fl;l Mf;fs; fhj;Jf;nfhz;L,Ue;jit. mit NfhapYf;F Kd;dhiy ,Ue;jNjh; Kl;bf;F fPioAk;; ,ytkuj;Jf;F fPioAk;$l;lk; $l;lkhf fhj;Jf;nfhz;L ,Ue;jpdk;.

vy;yh khg;gpis nghk;gpisaSk; vd;iutanjhj;j gps;isas;jhd;.

jhypfl;L KbQ;r Mf;fs; yhz;l; kh];lh;fspYk;>uf;lh;fspYk;> kpdp thd;fspYk; jq;fil jq;filtPl;Lf;F Nghapl;bdk;. rpyh; nghpafilg;gf;fk;,Ue;j rhg;ghl;Lf; filfSf;Fg; Nghapl;bdk;.

murb ituth; Nfhapypy; ele;j filrpf ;fy;ahzk; vq;filjhd;. mLj;j ehs;rpd;df;FUf;fisf; fhNzy;iyahk;. gpwF te;jFUf;fs;> jhd; ve;jf; fy;ahzKk; nra;J itf;fkhl;lhh; vz;L fz;bg;gh nrhy;ypg; Nghl;lhh;.

vdf;Ff; fy;ahzk; elf;Nff;if rhpahfgjpndl;L taJ KbQ;R 3 ehs;.

FkhUf;F vd;idtpl xU taJ FiwT.Fkhhpd; mg;gh jhiuNah fr;Nrhpapy; gpbr;R..fhRnfhLj;J.. mtDf;F gjpndl;L tajhfpl ;LJvz;L fs;sr; Nrl;btpf;fw; vLj;jth;. Fkhh; vd;idtpl ey;y nts;isAk; cauKk;.

Fkhh; tPl;lhUf;Fk; vq;fil tPl;lhUf;Fk;Njhl;lk;jhd; tUk;gb. fyl;bg; gs;spf; $lj;jpiygbf;Nff;if Fkhiu ehd; fz;bUf;fpwd;. gpwFNfhapy; jpUtpohf;fspiy my;yhl;b,drdq;fspd;il fyp ;ahztPLfspiyfz;bUf;fpwd;. kw;Wk;gb ,g;gpb mtDf;Fk;vdf;Fk; fypahzk; elf;Fk; vz;L fdtpiyAk;ehd; epidr;rpUf;Nfy;iy.

mg;g rz;ilf;F fl;lhak; tuNtz;Lk; vz;Lfl;lha Ms;Nrh;g;G ele;J nfhz;bUe;jJ.

xt;nthU FLk;gj;jpiyAk; ,Ue;J gjpndl;LtaJf;F te;j nghbNah nghbr;rpNah fl;lhakhf

,af;fj;jpy; Nru Ntz;Lk; vz;L nrhy;ypr;rpdk;.jhUk; kPw KbahJ. xz;biy jiykiwthfpNtiw ,lq;fSf;F Nghf NtZk;. ,y;yhl;bvdf;Fk; FkhUf;Fk; mz;ilf;F ele;jkhjphp xUfypahzk; fl;b GU\d; ngQ;rhjp Mf NtZk;.

mz;ilf;Fg; gpd;Nduk; Nghy mf;fk; gf;fj;JtPl ;lhf;fs; vq;fil tPl ;Lf;F te;jit.Fkhh;tPl;lhf;fs; nfhOf;fl;il mtpr;Rf; nfhz;Lte;jpUe;jit. mk;kh KWf;Fk; tilAk; Rl;LNjj;jz;zpAk; itj;Jf; nfhLj;jth.

Iah gpd;tsTf;if ,Ue;J fs;Sf; Fbr;Rg;Nghl;L “gr;ir kz;Zf;F fypahzk; nra;Jitr;rpl;ld;” vz;L mOJ nfhz;L ,Ue;jth;.

jk;gp kl;Lk; re;jpf; filapy; gj;Jg; gjpide;JgY}d;fs; Ntz;bf; nfhz;L te;J jhNd Cjpvq;fil tPl;Lr; RthpYk; thry; gliyabapYk;njhq;f tpl ;bUe;jtd;. mJjhd; vq;filfypahztPL.

***

mz;ilf;F ,uT toikNghymk;khNthilNa gLg;Ngd; vd Frpdpf;if epz;Lrpd;dk;khNthil mlk; gpbr;rd;. mtd; ,utpy;mtd;iu tPl;il Nghapl;L gfypy; vq;fil tPl;ilte;J epf;fl;Lk; vz;L. mk;kh rhp> rpd;dk;khf;fs;rhp jhUk; ehd; nrhd;dijf; Nff;Nfy;iy.

filrpaha; mk;kh je;j ghy; fpshir ifapiyNtz;bf;nfhz;L vq;fil jiythriy xl;bapUe;jrhkp miwf;if Nghdd;. mJ xz;Ljhd; vq;filtPl;il fjT Nghl;l xNu xU miw.

mtd; uTriu khj;jpg ; Nghl;L ruk;fl;bapUe;jhd;.

mk;kh je;J tpl;l ghiy mtdplk; ePl;bdd;.mij Ntz;b klf;F klf;F vz;L Fbr;rhd;.

mk;kh nrhd;dkhjphp vdf;Fg; ghjp jNuy;iy.vdf;Fk; mtd;il vr;rpiaf; Fbf;f Ntz;Lk;vz;L tpUg;gkpUf;Nfy;iy.

gpwF nfhQ;rNeuk; vd;idg; ghj;Jf; nfhz;LNgrhky; ,Ue;jhd;.

gpwF Njhl;lj;Jf;F kUe;J mbf;fpwJf;Fk;>,iwg;Gf;Fk; fhiyikNahil Nghf Ntz;Lk;vz;L nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jhd;.

gpwF nts;sizNahil gLj;jhy; jhd; Nfhop$Ntf;if vOk;gyhk; vz;L nrhd;dhd;;.

ehDk; ‘ck;’ nfhl;bf; nfhz;L ,Ue;Njd;.“rhp th.. gLg;Nghk;” vz;lhd;.ehd; mtid epkph;e;J ghj;jd;.mtNd %iyapy; fple;j ghia tphpr;Rg; Nghl;L

uz;L jyhzpais gf;fk; gf;fkhfg; Nghl;lhd;.vdf;F gak; gpbr;Rl;LJ.ePq;fs; mq;if gLq;Nfh... ehd; ,q;if

gLf;fpwd; vz;ld;.“tpisahLwpah” vz;L vd;id Koprpg ;

ghh;j;jhd;.


vdf;F Fly; eLq;fpaJ.vJTNk Ngrhky; Ngha;g ;

gf;fj;jpiy gLj;jpl;ld;.gpwF vy;yhNk mtd;

epidr;rgbjhd;!filrpahf mtd;

epj;jpiuaha;g; Nghdhd;.ehd; mOJ nfhz;L

mk;khf;F fpl ;ltha;g ; Ngha;mthit vOg;ghky; mthtpd;r Piyj; jiyg;ig ifahy;gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L gLj;jpl;ld;.

ntapy; vd; Kfj;jpy; gl;LvOk;gpa nghOJ mtd;vOk;gpj ; Njhl;lj;Jf;FNgha;tpl;lhd;.

mk;khjhd; Njj;jz;zpitr;R FLj;J mDg;gpdththk;.

***gpwF ehd; vOk;gpg ; Ngha; mk;khNthil

gLf;fpNwy;iy. nfhQ;rq; nfhQ;rkha; vy;yhk; gofpg;Nghr;RJ.

mk;khTk; vt;tsNth Gj;jp nrhd;dth. jhDk;vd;iu tajpiyjhd; fypahzk; fl;bdththk; -Mdhy; Iahit tpUk;gpf; fl;bdjhiy mtUf;Fg;gaa;gpNly;iyahk;.

FkhUf;F gfy; KOf;f jq;fil fhzpapy;Ntiy ,Uf;Fk;. FkhUf;Fk; Njg;gDf;Fk;fhiyikr; rhg;ghLk; kj;jpahdr; rhg;ghLk; mittPl;il ,Ue;Nj NghFk;. gpd;Nduj;jpiy te;JFspr;Rg; Nghl;L Ch; cyhj;jy;. Ch;j; Jyhthuq;fs;.,utpiy vq;fil tPl;biy rhg;ghLk; gLf;ifAk;.ehDk;.

xU khjk; ,g;gpbNa Nghr;RJ.vdf;F tPl;Lf;F tpyf;F js;spg; Ngha; ,Ue;jJ.gae;J Ngha; mk;khl;ilr; nrhd;dd;.rph pj ;jgbNa fzgjpg ; ghpahhpl ;il $l;bf;

nfhz;L Nghdh. ifiag; gpbj;J ghh;j;J tpl;L“itr;rpUf;fg ; NghwpaNsh...,wf;fp itf;fg ;NghwpasNsh” vz;L Nfl;lhh;.

mk;kh> “thapiy tUFJ” vz;L ghpahhpiaf;Nfhgkha;g; ghh;j;J nrhy;ypg; Nghl;L vd; ifiag;gpbj;J ,Of;fhj Fiwahf ,Oj;Jf; nfhz;LtPl;il te;jpl;lh.

vdf;F vd;d nrhy;YwJ> nra;AwJ vz;LvJNk njhpatpy;iy.

gpd;Nduk; Fkhh; Njhl;lj;jhiy tu mk;khNtmLj;j %z;L ehY khjk; ftdkha; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vz;L Gj;jp nrhd;dh. mtd; irf;fpisvLj;Jf; nfhz;L Nghapl;lhd;.

nrf;fy;gLw NtisapUf;Fk;.Fkhhpd;iu Iah> mk;kh> jkf;ifkhh; ,uz;L

NgUk; tPl;il te;jpdk;.

mk;kh re;Njh\kha;,uhrts;spf; fpoq;F nra;Jitr;rpUe;jth. mijf;nfhz;L Ngha;f; FLj;jh.

jhUk; vLf;fpwkhjphpj;njhpNay;iy.

“,dpg;ghd nra;jpvz;lgbahiy jhd; ,dpg;gha;nra;J ,Uf;fpwhs;;” vd IahFe;jpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;Lnrhd;dhh;.

“,dpg ;Ngh frg;Nghvz;L ehq;fs; my;Nyhnrhy;y NtZk;” Fkhhpd;mk;kh nrhy;y Iahf;Fk;mk;khf;Fk; Kfk; fWj;Jg;Nghdijf; fz;ld;.

vdf;F cz;ikapiyvd;d nrhy;ypdk; vz;Lclid tpsq;Nfy;iy.

gpwF fijr;R fijr;Rf; nfhz;L Nghfj;jhd;vy;yhk; tpsq;fpr;R.

“ghy; FbkhwhjJfs; gps;isiag; ngj;Jf;nfhz;L vd;d nra;ag; NghFJfs;” - ,ijj;jhd;jpUg;gpr; jpUg;gpr; nrhy;ypr;rpdk;.

“mtq;fs; gpbr ;Rf; nfhz;L Nghfhky;,Uf;fj;jhd; fypahzk; fl;b itr;rdhq;fNs jtpugps;isg; ngwNt fypahzk; fl;b itr;rdhq;fs;”- ,ijAk; jpUg;gpr; jpUg;gpr; nrhy;ypr;rpdk;.

IahTk; mk;khTk; mOJ mOJ fijr;rhYk;filrptiu tpl;Lf; FLf;fNt ,y;iy.

vdf;F vy;yhk; gakha; ,Ue;jJ.Fkhh; xz;Lk;giwahky; rha;kidf;fjpiuapy; rg;ghzp fl;bf;nfhz;L ,Ue;jhd;.

filrpaha; gps;is gpwf;Fk; tiu mtd;vq;fNshilNa ,Uf;fl;Lk; vd $l;bf; nfhz;LNghl;bdk;.

mtDk; vJTk; nrhy;yhky; jha; Njg;gDf;Fg;gpd;dhiy Nghl;lhd;.

$l;bf; nfhz;L NghNff;if mit nrhd;dxz;Ljhd; ,g;gTk; typf;FJ> “cd;iu ce;jtaRg; ngl;ilf;F gps;is ngwNth fl;bj;je;jdhq;fs;. mtq;fs; rz;ilf;F Ms;Nru;f;f$l;bf;nfhz;L Nghfhky; ,Uf;f.... mtq;fspl;il,Ue;J vq;fil gps;isiaf; fhg;ghw;wj;jhNdfl;bj;je;jdhq;fs;” vz;L.

Nge;njd;d?gps;is gpwf;Fk; tiu mtd; rhp> mtd;iu

tPl ;lhh ; rhp vq;fil tPl ;il thNwy;iy.Nfhapy;fspiy fz;lhy; fijg;ghd;. VjhtJ ey;yrhg;ghL vq;fil tPl;biy nra;jhy; Iah nfhz;LNgha;j; Njhl;lj;jpiy FLj;jpl;L tUthh;.

,J CUf;if jhUf;Fk; njhpahJ. njhpQ;rhy;mtidf; nfhz;L NghapLtpdk; vz;L IahTk;mk;khTk; %r;R tpNly;iy.


filrpaha; mtidNa chpr ;r khjphp xUnghk;gps;isg; gps;is te;J gpwe;jpr;R.

M];gj;jphpapiy te;J ghj;jhd;.“J}f;Fq;Nfhtd;” vz;ld;.“,y;iy..tPl;il tuj;J}f;fpwd;” vz;lhd;.M];gj;jphpapiy ,Ue;J Jz;L ntl;l KjNy

ehl;biy rz;ilAk; nghprhj; njhlq;fpl;LJ.

***vy;yhNk fdT khjphpg; Nghl;LJ.

fpl;lj;jl;l %z;L khjk; fLikahd rz;il.mJ KbQ;R NghdhYk; ,lk; ngah;e;J te;j

rdq;fs; fdf;f vq;fil Njhl;l ntspaSf; ifAk;ntWk; fhzpfSf;ifAk;jhd;.

f\;lk; vz;lJ vy;yhUf;Fk;jhd;.vdf;F vd;iu rpd;dNdhilNa nghOJ

NghFk;.Iah VNjh gpd;Nduj;jpiy nfhz;L tUk;.tapj;ij fhatplhky; ghj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;.Fkhh; ,e;j %z;L khjKk; tPl;il tuTk; ,y;iy.

gps;isiag; ghh;f;fTk; ,y;iy. VNjh ‘fhk;’GfspiyMf;fSf;F cjtp nra;Awhdhk; vd mitapd;iuMf;fs; nrhy;ypr;rpdk;. ehq;fSk; ek;gpdk;.

Mdhy; filrpapiy vy;yhNk ngha; vdj;njhpa te;JJ.. vq;fisr; Rj;jpapUe;jitmtq;fil Mf;fs; vy;yhUNk ngha; nrhy;ypg;Nghl;bdk;. ,y;yhl;b kiwr;Rg; Nghl;bdk;.

,af;fk; tpOe;J nfhz;bUf;Nff;ifNamtidj; jha; Njg;gd; fypahzk; Ngrpntspehl;Lf;F mDg;gpg; Nghl;bdkhk;.

vq;fshiy vd;d nra;a VYk;?gps;isAk; vd;idAk; mfjp vz;L Iah

gjpQ;R Nghl;L te;jpUf;fpwhh;. jhq;fspy;yhf;fhyj;jpiy nfhQ;rkhtJ vdf;Fk; vd;iugps;isf;Fk; VjhtJ fhR tUk; vz;L.

***

RFzh nrhy;yp Kbj;jNghJ vdf;F kdk;vy;yhk; ghukha; ,Ue;jJ.

RFzhtpd; Foe;ij ehd; ,Ue;j fjpiuiaRw;wpj; jto;e;J nfhz;L ,Ue;jJ.

“Vd; md;hp ePq;fs; ftiyg;gLfpwpas;.. mJjhd; vd;iu jiytpjp vz;lhy; Mh; vd;dnra;AwJ?”

RFzh cWjpahfNt nrhd;dhs;!“ehd; cq;fisf; ftiyg;gLj;j NtZk;

vz;L nrhy;Nyy;iy md;hp... cq;fSf;Fnrhd;dhy; nfhQ;rk; vdf;F MWjyha; ,Uf;Fk;Nghiy ,Ue;jJ”

mts; vd;d cWjpaha; ,Ue;jhs;.“RFzh mth; ,g;g tPl ;biy ,y;iy...

gpd;Nduk; Nghiy th! mthpl;il Ntz;b cdf;FnfhQ;rk; fhR jhwd;”

“,y;iy md;hp... ehd; fhRf;fhf tNuy;iy...ePq;fs; te;jpUf;fpwpas; vz;L Iah mk;khnrhy;ypr ;r pdk;. ghh ;j ;jpl ;L cjpiy nfhQ;rk;KUq;if ,iy gpbq;fp nfhz;L Nghtk; vz;Lte;jdhd;”

nrhy;yptpl;L Foe;ijiaj; J}f;fp ,Lg;gpy;itj;jgb tPl ;bd; Kd;Gwk; epd;wKUq;ifkuj;jbia Nehf;fpg; Nghdhs;.

kbapy; fple;j kq;ifah; kQ;rhpAs; jiykPz;Lk; jho;e;jJ.

khq;fy;ak; xd;gJ ,iofisAilaJ.Nkd;ik> Mw;wy;> J}a;ik> nja;tPf Nehf;fk;>cj;jkFzq;fs;>tpNtfk;> jd;dlf;fk;> njhz;L>tho;f;ifia cs;sJ cs;sgb Gupe;J nfhs;Sjy;Mfpatw;iwg; gpujpgypf;fpd;wd.

,tw;iw xU ngz; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;vd;w fUj;jpy; khq;fy;ak; mikf;fg;gl;ljhffhaj;jpup ke;jpuk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ..

vdf;F njhlh;e;J thrpf;f Kbahky; ,Ue;jJ.gpd; tstpy; NghapUe;J RFzhtpw;fhf mo

NtZk; Nghy ,Uf;FJ.

***

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Éthj§fŸ, thrf® foj§fŸ, gil¥ò¡fŸÉthj§fŸ 500 brh‰fS¡F nk‰glhkš ïU¤jš nt©L«. ‘thrf® ngR»wh®’

gFâ¡fhd foj§fŸ 200 brh‰fS¡FŸ ml§Fjš nt©L«. ï›tiuaiwfS¡F

nk‰go‹ mit ãuRÇ¡f¥gl kh£lhJ. x›bthU khjK« 20M« âfâ¡F K‹d®

vk¡F¡ »il¡F« nk‰F¿¥ã£l Éla§fŸ bjhl®ªJtU« ïjÊš ïl«bgW«.

òidbgaÇš vGJgt®fŸ, jkJ brhªj¥ bga® KftÇia ntwhf ïiz¤jš

nt©L«. gil¥ò¡fŸ ãuRu¤J¡F V‰W¡ bfhŸs¥go‹ xU khj¤â‰FŸ

m¿É¡f¥gL«. - MáÇa®


fdTfs; nka;g;glNtz;Lk;Vf;f Tzu;Tfs; ,y;yhnjhope;Jjq;fs; ehnld ahtUk; kfpo;e;JjkpnohL rpq;fsk; tsu;e;jplNtz;Lk;kq;fs tho;T kidjdpy; epiwe;Jkhepyk; Nghw;w tho;e;jplNtz;Lk;,q;F elf;Fk; ,dthjr; rz;ilfs;,y;yhnjhopAk; ,d;gk; Ntz;Lk;

Ngr;R thu;j;ijfs; nka;g;glNtz;Lk;Ngrpg;Ngrpf; fhyk; flj;Jk;R+o;r;rp ehlfk; kiwe;jpl Ntz;Lk;R+Jk; thJk; nfhz;l murpay;tPo;r;rp mile;J Ntuw Ntz;Lk;Ntz;lhg; gifia ehl;by; %l;Lk;Ml;rpia mfw;Wk; JzpT Ntz;Lk;midtUk; xd;wha; tho;e;jplNtz;Lk;

md;gpdpy; tsu;tJ ehl;by; rkhjhdk;mijg; Nghupdpy; njhiyg;gJ mfk;ghtk;vd;Wk; gpwu;f;nfd tho;e;jpLNthk;vd;Wk; Xu;jha; kf;fs; MfpLNthk;Jd;gk; te;jhy; Njhs;nfhLg;Nghk;JNtr czu;itj; Jilj;jpLNthk;,d;gk; vq;Fk; nghq;fl;LNk,yq;ifapy; xw;Wik tsul;LNk

thdj;ijj; njhLfpd;w tbthd NfhGuq;fs;tu;zq;fs; jPl;Lfpd;w mofhd Xtpaq;fs;NjDk; ghYk; nrhupAk; mgpN\f Muhjidfs;njtpl;lhj ,d;dpirapy; ,dpa fhdq;fs;Md;kPf czu;tpd;wp Myaj;jpy elj;Jfpd;whu;Mdhy; vk;kf;fs; mfjpfsha; miyfpd;whu;Cdpy;iy cwf;fkpy;iy cw;whu; JizAkpy;iycz;ikapy; ey;Yjtp ,tu;fSf;Nf NruNtz;Lk;.

vq;fs; nkhopAk; vq;fs; NjrKk;vd;Wk; capuha; ehk; tsu;g;Nghk;gq;fk; nra;Nthu; gjtpfs; ngWNthu;ghijia vd;Wk; kWjypg;Nghk;mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; miye;J ciyAk;mbik tho;it ntWj;jpLNthk;rq;fpyp kd;dDk; vq;fs; kf;fSk;Njrj;ijf;fhj;j fhyj;ijg;Nghw;WNthk;

nkhl;il kly;fs; mq;fj ,yf;fpaq;fs;mr;rpy; mbf;fpd;w fk;gpA+l;lu; fhykpJfl;Lf;fij $l;b Nfhs;fs;gy %l;Lk;njhy;iy jUfpd;w njhiyNgrpf; fhykpJNkhl;lr; rapf;fpNswp Kl;lhs; jdkhfKWf;fp kpd;fk;gj;jpy; Nkhjpapwf;Fk; fhykpJI.eh.mwpf;ifAk; gpupl;ld; rdy;NghWk;vq;fs; fz;zPiu nka;g;gpf;Fk; fhykpJ

td;dpapy; ele;jJ thz Ntbf;ifah?td;Kiw mw;w nfhiyf;fskh?md;dpauh..? ehk; mbik tpyq;Ffsh?MAj Kidapy; mikjp te;jpLkh?vd;Wk; Rje;jpuk; vq;fs; gpwg;Gupik,ijj;jLf;f KbahJ khw;whd; thf;Fupik,d;Dk; mWgJ Mz;Lfs; Ntz;Lkh..?vq;fs; fdTfs; nka;g;gl Ntz;LNk!

njhiu..! cq;fisg; ghu;j;jhnjhiu..! cq;fisg; ghu;j;jhnjhiu..! cq;fisg; ghu;j;jhnjhiu..! cq;fisg; ghu;j;jhnjhiu..! cq;fisg; ghu;j;jhfg;gk; thq;fpw Ms; khjpup njupNay;iy...fg;gk; thq;fpw Ms; khjpup njupNay;iy...fg;gk; thq;fpw Ms; khjpup njupNay;iy...fg;gk; thq;fpw Ms; khjpup njupNay;iy...fg;gk; thq;fpw Ms; khjpup njupNay;iy...gpugy murpay;thjp khjpup `hd;rkhgpugy murpay;thjp khjpup `hd;rkhgpugy murpay;thjp khjpup `hd;rkhgpugy murpay;thjp khjpup `hd;rkhgpugy murpay;thjp khjpup `hd;rkhnjupapwpas;...njupapwpas;...njupapwpas;...njupapwpas;...njupapwpas;...

rup...rup..! cz;ikiar; nrhd;dJf;fhfrup...rup..! cz;ikiar; nrhd;dJf;fhfrup...rup..! cz;ikiar; nrhd;dJf;fhfrup...rup..! cz;ikiar; nrhd;dJf;fhfrup...rup..! cz;ikiar; nrhd;dJf;fhf

,z;ilf;F cd;id tpLfpwd;..!,z;ilf;F cd;id tpLfpwd;..!,z;ilf;F cd;id tpLfpwd;..!,z;ilf;F cd;id tpLfpwd;..!,z;ilf;F cd;id tpLfpwd;..!


1) jhq;fs; fy;tp> Ez;fiy> ,yf;fpak;1) jhq;fs; fy;tp> Ez;fiy> ,yf;fpak;1) jhq;fs; fy;tp> Ez;fiy> ,yf;fpak;1) jhq;fs; fy;tp> Ez;fiy> ,yf;fpak;1) jhq;fs; fy;tp> Ez;fiy> ,yf;fpak;vdg; gy;Jiw MSik kpf ;ftuhfvdg; gy;Jiw MSik kpf ;ftuhfvdg; gy;Jiw MSik kpf ;ftuhfvdg; gy;Jiw MSik kpf ;ftuhfvdg; gy;Jiw MSik kpf ;ftuhf,Uf;fpw Pu ;fs;. ,e;jg ; g pd;dzpapy; jhq;fs;,Uf;fpw Pu ;fs;. ,e;jg ; g pd;dzpapy; jhq;fs;,Uf;fpw Pu ;fs;. ,e;jg ; g pd;dzpapy; jhq;fs;,Uf;fpw Pu ;fs;. ,e;jg ; g pd;dzpapy; jhq;fs;,Uf;fpw Pu ;fs;. ,e;jg ; g pd;dzpapy; jhq;fs;jq;fis vt;thW milahsg;gLj;jjq;fis vt;thW milahsg;gLj;jjq;fis vt;thW milahsg;gLj;jjq;fis vt;thW milahsg;gLj;jjq;fis vt;thW milahsg;gLj;jtpUk;Gfpw Pu ;fs;?tpUk;Gfpw Pu ;fs;?tpUk;Gfpw Pu ;fs;?tpUk;Gfpw Pu ;fs;?tpUk;Gfpw Pu ;fs;?

“milahsg;gLj;jy;” vd;gJ gyepiyapy;ntt;NtW nghUs; juf;$ba Xu; vz;zf;fU.vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf cstpaypy; (m) cly; nkhoptop(M) csr; nraw;ghLfs; top (,) kdntOr;rpf;Nfhyq;fs; top (<) nkhopahl;rp top (c)cWgz;Gfs; (TRAITS) top (C) Mf;fj;jpwd; top(v) csg;ghq;F (ATTITUDE)top (V) csr;rhu;G(APTITUDE) top vd;wthW milahsg;gLj;jy;tpuptile;Jnry;Yk;.

r%ftpaypNy milahsk; vd;gJ $l;Lepiymilahsk;> jdp kdpj epiy milahsk; vd;WtpuptilAk;. ehk; ‘jkpou;’ vd;gJ $l;Lepiymilahsk;. jdpkdpj epiyapy; jdpj;Jtkhdgq;fspg ;G ahjhapDk; vd;dhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jhy; mJ jdpkdpj milahsk;.

milahsg;gLj;jy; vd;gJ xU r%fr;nraw;ghL. mjhtJ r%f tho;f ;ifNamilahsg;gLj;jiy cUthf;fp te;Js;sJ.

Kjyhspa r%fj;jpy; milahsg;gLj;jy;vd;gJ Ruz;ly; Nehf;fpNy tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.jdpAupikg; nghUshjhuk; ,e;jr; nraw;ghl;ilmjpf mstpy; Kd;ndLj;J tUfpd;wJ. milahsg;gLj;jYk; nghUs; NtWgLj;jYk; ,yhgNehf;fpy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

“gaKWj;jy;” vd;w vjpu ;tY Kd;NdWk;nghOJ milahsg;gLj;jypd; Njit vOk;.vLj;Jf; fhl;lhf ,duPjpahd gaKWj;jy; vOk;nghOJ ghjpg ;Gf;F cs;shs ,dk; jkf;Fupamilahsq;fisg; gyg;gLj;j KaYk;.

,d;iwa epiyapNy Njhw;wk; ngw;Wk;tsu;r;rpAw;Wk; tUk; “Gyr;rpjwy;” vd;gJ milahsneUf;fbfisj; Njhw;Wtpj;J tUjYk;Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

Nkw; $wpatw;wpd; vOGyj;jpNyjhd; jq;fs;nrt;tp tpdhTf;Fupa tpiliaf; $wNtz;bAs;sJ. fy;tp> Ez;fiy> ,yf;fpak;Kjyhk; Jiwfspy; vdJ Mf;fq;fs; kPJ

“gaKWj;jy;fs;” vohjpUf;Fk; epiyapy; vd;idmilahsg;gLj;jpf ; nfhs;Sk; Njitfpsk;gpnaotpy;iy.

2) e Pq;fs; fy;tpapay; Nguhrpu pauhf2) e Pq;fs; fy;tpapay; Nguhrpu pauhf2) e Pq;fs; fy;tpapay; Nguhrpu pauhf2) e Pq;fs; fy;tpapay; Nguhrpu pauhf2) e Pq;fs; fy;tpapay; Nguhrpu pauhfmwpag ;gl ;Ls;sPu ;fs; fy;tpapaYf;F te;jmwpag ;gl ;Ls;sPu ;fs; fy;tpapaYf;F te;jmwpag ;gl ;Ls;sPu ;fs; fy;tpapaYf;F te;jmwpag ;gl ;Ls;sPu ;fs; fy;tpapaYf;F te;jmwpag ;gl ;Ls;sPu ;fs; fy;tpapaYf;F te;jgpd;dzp gw;wpf ; $Wq;fs;.g pd;dzp gw;wpf ; $Wq;fs;.g pd;dzp gw;wpf ; $Wq;fs;.g pd;dzp gw;wpf ; $Wq;fs;.g pd;dzp gw;wpf ; $Wq;fs;.

fy;tp vd;gJ kpfTk; tpupe;j xU nghUs;. mJtho;f;if KOtJk; njhlu;e;J nry;Yk; xU nray;Kiw (LIFE LONG PROCESS) . mJ gythWghFgLj;jp Nehf;fg;gLk;. tud;Kiwf; fy;tp>tud;Kiwrhuhf; fy;tp> jdpahs; fy;tp> $l;Lf;fy;tp> jw;nraw; fy;tp> Neu;f;fy;tp> Neupy; fy;tp>njhiyf;fy;tp> fzdpapizg;Gf; fy;tp (ONLINE EDUCATION) edT epiyf; fy;tp> edtpypepiyf;fy;tp (mjhtJ fdtpYk; xUtu; fw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;) vd;wthW tpuptile;J nry;Yk;.

jkpo;g; ghuk;gupaj;jpYk; ,d;iwa cyfpd;mwpTg; nghUshjhur; #oypYk; xt;nthUFoe;ijf;Fk; fy;tpapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;rpWtajpypUe;Nj Cl;lg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.

fy;tp gw;wpa kdg;gjpTfs; rpW tajpypUe;Njepug;gg;gLfpd;wd. mt;thwhd gjpTfs; Neu;epiyapYk; Cl;lg;gLfpd;wd. vjpu;epiyapYk;(NEGATIVE) Cl;lg;gLfpd;wd. Neu;epiyapy;Cl;lg;gLgit njhlu;r;rpahd tsu;r;rpf;F ,l;Lr;nry;Yk; xUtpjj;jpy; vdJ fpuhkkhfpa,Ztpypd; gz;ghl;Lr; #oYk;> fw;NwhuJk;fiyQu;fsJ mZFKiwfSk; Neu;epiyCl;ly;fSf;F ,l;Lr; nrd;wd.

nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapy; ehd; gbj;jNtis fy;tpapay; gw;wpa vz;zf; fUitMq;fpy nkhopapy; mkuu; `z;b Ngupd;gehafk;vLj;Jiuj;jhu;. aho;. kj;jpa fy;Y}upapy; gbj;jNtis me;j vz;zf; fUTf;F v.< jk;gu; vd;wngUk; mwpQu; tYT+l;bdhu;.

Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpNygapd;wfhiy fy;tp khzpr; rpwg;Gg;gl;lf; fw;ifnewp Kjd;Kjyhf mq;Nf Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.fy;tpapaypNy tpje;J Ngrg;gLk; MSiknfhz;ltuhf tpsq;fpa Nguhrpupau ;N[. <. [a#upah mtu;fs; me;jf;fw;if newpiaj;jpl;lkpl;L Muk;gpj;jhu;.

GJik ehl;lj;jpy; <LghL nfhz;l ehDk;ez;gu; Nrh.re;jpuNrfuDk; me;jg; Gjpa fw;if

“rh`pj;jpa ,uj;jpdk;”Nguhrpupau; rgh. n[auhrh


newpapNy Nru;e;J nfhz;Nlhk;. ,UtUk; Gfo;ngw;w khu;]; tpLjpapy; xNu miwapNy tho;e;Jehd;F Mz;Lfs; fw;Nwhk;.

gpd; ehspy; ehDk; mtUk; fy;tpapay;Nguhrpupau;fshNdhk;. xNu miwapy; ,Ue;J xNuJiwiaf; fw;Nwhu ; mNj Jiwapy;Nguhrpupau;fshf te;jik ,yq;ifapd; cau;fy;tptuyhw;wpNy epfo;e;j MG+u;tkhd epfo;r;rp.

3) fy;tpapay; Jiwapy;> ve;jj; Jiwapy;3) fy;tpapay; Jiwapy;> ve;jj; Jiwapy;3) fy;tpapay; Jiwapy;> ve;jj; Jiwapy;3) fy;tpapay; Jiwapy;> ve;jj; Jiwapy;3) fy;tpapay; Jiwapy;> ve;jj; Jiwapy;jq;fs; ftdk; mjpfkhdJ?jq;fs; ftdk; mjpfkhdJ?jq;fs; ftdk; mjpfkhdJ?jq;fs; ftdk; mjpfkhdJ?jq;fs; ftdk; mjpfkhdJ?

fy;tpapay; vd;gJ gyfpisfisf; nfhz;l xUngUe;Jiw> rpy gy;fiyf; fofq;fspy; mJjdpj;JiwahfTk; NtW rpy gy;fiyf;foq;fspy;xU gPlkhfTk; ,aq;fp tUfpd;wJ. mNj Ntisfy;tpapaYf;F kl;LKupa gy;fiyf;fofq;fSk;cs;sd. fy;tpapaYf;Fupa cau; epWtfq;fSk;(INSTITUTES) ,aq;fpa tz;zKs;sd.

fy;tpapaypy; fy;tpf ; Nfhl;ghLfs;>fy;tpj;jj;Jtq;fs;> fy;tp cstpay;> Foe;ijcstpay;> ghlrhiy cstpay;> fy;tpr;rPu;kpak;>fy;tptopfhl;ly;> fiyj;jpl;l Mf;fk;> fy;tpj;jpl;lkply;> fy;tp Kfhikj;Jtk;> xg;gpaw;fy;tp>fw;gpj;jypay;> fy;tpg; Gs;sptpgutpay;> fy;tpf; fzpg;gPl;bay;> fy;tp tuyhW> fy;tp El;gtpay;> Mrpupathz;ikapay;> fy;tpr ; r%ftpay;> fy;tpr ;rl;ltpay;> vd;wthW gy;NtW cl;gpupTfSk;rpwg;Gj;JiwfSk; tsu;e;j tz;zKs;sd.

fy;tpg ; Nguhrpupauhf ,Ug;gtu;fSf;Fmidj;Jj;JiwfSk; gw;wpa %yhjhukhd mwpTmtrpak;. fy;tpapd; Fwpg;gpl;l xU JiwapNynghJthd my;yJ [duQ;rkhd xU tpdhvOg;gg ;gLk;nghOJ mJ jdJ Jiwf;Fmg;ghw;gl;lJ vd;W $wp xU Nguhrpupau; xJq;fptplKbahJ.

nghJ epiyapypUe;J Fwpg;gpl;l xU Jiwapy;Mo;e ;J <LgLk; xU GyikahsuhfTk; xUNguhrpupau; jd;id tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.,it xU Nguhrpupaupd; ,U gupkhzq;fs; vd;WFwpg;gplg;gLk;.

aho;g;ghzj;Jg; Nghu;r;#oYk; gy;fiyf;fofMszpapd; gw;whf;FiwTk; fy;tpapaypd; gy;NtWghlq;fspYk; tpupTiufis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;baneUf;FthuKk; midj;Jj; JiwfspYk;<LglNtz;ba Njitia Vw;gLj;jpaJ> ,uTgfyhff;fz;tpopj;J midj;Jj; JiwfspYKs;s E}y;fisg;gbj;J GJikg;gLj;jiyAk; ,w;iwg;gLj;jiyAk;Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mNjNtis vdJrpwg;Gj;Jiwahfpa fy;tp cstpaypy; Mo;e;Jepw;fNtz;bAk; Vw;gl;lJ.

4) fy;tpapay; Jiwapy; Vuhskhd4) fy;tpapay; Jiwapy; Vuhskhd4) fy;tpapay; Jiwapy; Vuhskhd4) fy;tpapay; Jiwapy; Vuhskhd4) fy;tpapay; Jiwapy; VuhskhdE}y;fis vOjpAs;sPu;fs; ,jw;fhd mbg;gilE}y;fis vOjpAs;sPu;fs; ,jw;fhd mbg;gilE}y;fis vOjpAs;sPu;fs; ,jw;fhd mbg;gilE}y;fis vOjpAs;sPu;fs; ,jw;fhd mbg;gilE}y;fis vOjpAs;sPu;fs; ,jw;fhd mbg;gilce;Jjy;fs; ahit?ce;Jjy;fs; ahit?ce;Jjy;fs; ahit?ce;Jjy;fs; ahit?ce;Jjy;fs; ahit?

fy;tpapay; vd;gJ jkpOf;Fg; GjpaNjhu; mwpTg;GyKk; Gyikg;GyKkhFk;. fy;tp gw;wpafUj;Jf;fs; jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fspNy tpje;JNgrg;gl;bUe;jhYk; mJ xU fw;if newpahfg;gpupj;jhdpau; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; mwpKfkhapw;W.

Mrpupau ; gapw ;r pf ; fyhrhiyfs;jpwf;fg;gl;lNtis fy;tpapay; vd;w jdpj;Jiwgw;wpa gpuf;iQ cUthf;fk; ngw;wJ.

njhlu;e;J Mrpupau; gapw;rpf; fyhrhiyfismuRk;> gy;NtW rka epWtdq;fSk;jpwf;fyhapdu;. Nru; nghd;. ,uhkehjd; mtu;fs;ngz;fSf;nfd Xu; Mrpupau ; fyhrhiyia,Ztpypy; cs;s kUjdhu;klj;jpYk;Mz;fSf;Fupa xU fyhrhiyiajpUney;NtypapYs;s guNk];tuhf; fy;Y}uptshfj;jpYk; jpwe;jhu;. irt tpj;jpahtpUj;jpr;rq;fj;jpdu; Xu; Mrpupa fyhrhiyiaj; jpUney;Ntyp Kj;Jj;jk;gp tpj;jpahrhiy tshfj;jpNyjpwe;jdu;. fj;Njhypf ;f jpUr;rigapdu; xUfyhrhiyiaf; nfhOk;Gj; JiwapNy ,af;fpte;jdu;. Gnul;nl];jhe;jpdu; ey;Y}upy; xd;iw,af;fp te;jdu;. Nfhg;gha;> ml;lhisr;Nrid>ju;f;fhefu;> gyhyp> Kjyhk; ,lq;fspy; murpdu;Mrpupa fyhrhiyfs; ,aq;fj; njhlq;fpd.

Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}upfspd; cUthf;fk;fy;tpapaw; fy;tpia NkYk; tpupthf;fpaJ.

Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofk; aho;g ;ghzg;gy;fiyf;fofk;> nfhOk;Gg; gy;fiyf;fofk;>fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk; Kjypatw;wpy; fy;tpapaw;fw;iffs; tsu;r;rpAwj; njhlq;fpd.

,t;thwhd ngUk; tsu;r;rpAk;> gha;r;rYk;>fy;tpapay; E}y;fSf;fhd Njitiaj;J}z;bnaor; nra;jd. ,j;Jiwapy;Kd;Ndhbfshd irtg;ngupahu ; rptghjRe;judhu;> mjpgu; ,uhkehjgps;is> tzgpjhjdpehafk; mbfshu;> Nguhrpupau; g. re;jpuNrfuk;>Nguhrpupau; r.Kj;Jypq;fk; KjypNahu; Muk;gKaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;ldu;.

mtu;fspd; mbr;RtLfisj; njhlu;e ;JE}yhf;fg; gzp vd;dhy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.,g;gzpia Kd;ndLg;gjw;F Muk;gj;jpNyJ}z;Ljy; je;j Nguhrpupau; f.ifyhrgjp mtu;fiskwf;f KbahJ. NkYk; ntspaPl ;Lg; gzpiacw;rhfg; gLj;jpa rjG.gj;krPyidAk;>nr.kJ#jdidAk; kwf;f KbahJ.

5) cq;fSila vOj;Jf;fSk; Nguhrpupau;5) cq;fSila vOj;Jf;fSk; Nguhrpupau;5) cq;fSila vOj;Jf;fSk; Nguhrpupau;5) cq;fSila vOj;Jf;fSk; Nguhrpupau;5) cq;fSila vOj;Jf;fSk; Nguhrpupau;r ptj;jk;g p mtu;fsJ vOj;Jf;fSk;rptj;jk;g p mtu;fsJ vOj;Jf;fSk;rptj;jk;g p mtu;fsJ vOj;Jf;fSk;rptj;jk;g p mtu;fsJ vOj;Jf;fSk;rptj;jk;g p mtu;fsJ vOj;Jf;fSk;tpsq;Ftjpy;iy vd;w xU nghJthdtpsq;Ftjpy;iy vd;w xU nghJthdtpsq;Ftjpy;iy vd;w xU nghJthdtpsq;Ftjpy;iy vd;w xU nghJthdtpsq;Ftjpy;iy vd;w xU nghJthdFw;wr ;rhl ;L ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jw;fhd jq;fsJFw;wr ;rhl ;L ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jw;fhd jq;fsJFw;wr ;rhl ;L ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jw;fhd jq;fsJFw;wr ;rhl ;L ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jw;fhd jq;fsJFw;wr ;rhl ;L ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jw;fhd jq;fsJepahag;ghL my;yJ tpsf;fk; vd;d?epahag;ghL my;yJ tpsf;fk; vd;d?epahag;ghL my;yJ tpsf;fk; vd;d?epahag;ghL my;yJ tpsf;fk; vd;d?epahag;ghL my;yJ tpsf;fk; vd;d?

mwpT njhlu;ghd jtwhd fUj;Jf;fSk;vLNfhs;fSk; vq;fs; kj;jpapy; epyTjypd;ntspg ;ghNl “tpsq;ftpy;iy” vd;wNrhk;Ngwpj;jdkhd Fuy;.


Mq;fpy nkhopapay; tpsq;fhj gFjpfisr;rpukg;gl;Lk; nrhy;ypaq;fisg; ghu;j;Jk; tpsq;Fk;Kaw;rpfs; Mq;fpy nkhop fw;Nghupd; gz;ghl;by;cz;L.

mwpT vd;gJ Mo;e;J Mo;e;J nry;Yk; nghOJrpf;fyhd tbit vLf;Fk; vd;gJ fy;tpapay; tpjp.,J mwptpy; kl;Lky;y midj;Jj;JiwfspYk;fhzg;gLk;.

njhopy;El;gj;Jiwapy; Xu; vLj;Jf; fhl;LtUkhW.

khl;Ltz;bapd; njhopy; El;gr; nraw;ghLvspikahdJ. mNjNtis Nkhl;lhu; tz;bapd;njhopy; El;gr; nraw;ghL rpf;fyhdJ. tpidjpwd;mjpfupf ;Fk; nghOJ rpf ;fyhFk; jd;ik,ay;ghfNt Vw;gLk; vd;gJ tpjp.

rpf;fyhd tplaq;fisr; rpf;fyhfNt juprpf;fNtz;Lk;.

vspikahf;Fk; nghOJ mJ ePu;ikg;gl;L tpLk;.,t;tplak; njhlu;ghf xU tpQ;Qhdpapd;

fUj;ij ,q;Nf njhlu;GgLj;JtJ Kf;fpakhdJ.“rpf;fyhd mZf;Nfhl;ghl;il vspikg;gLj;Jjy;

mZf;Fz;il ntbf;f itg;gjpYk; Mgj;jhdJ”vd;gJ me;j tpQ;Qhdpapd; thjk;.

vspikg;gLj;Jifapy; “jpupGgLj;jy;” vd;wnraw;ghL mjNdhL xl;bf; nfhs;Sk; tha;g;Gmjpfupf;Fk;. khu;f;rpaj;ij vspikg;gLj;jpNahu;mjd; fl;Lr;nrl;ilj; jpupGgLj;jptpl;ldu;.

cstpaypy; ,J njhlu;ghd xU Kf;fpakhdNfhl;ghL cz;L. mJ “mwpifr; rpf ;fy;mikg;ghf;fk;” (COGNO COMPLEX FORMATION)vdg;gLk;. mjhtJ mwpT vd;gJ NkYk; NkYk;Kd;Ndwpr; nry;Yk;nghOJ rpf;fyhd tbitvLf;Fk; vd;gij me;jf; Nfhl;ghL tpsf;Ffpd;wJ.

MfNt tpsq;ftpy;iy vd;gJ Mo;e;j mwpitvl;l Kbahj Nrhk;Ngwpj;jdj;jpd; ntspg;ghlhFk;.NkYk; “tpsq;ftpy;iy” vd;w thjk; ,d;WtYtpoe;J tUjiyAk; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;bAs;sJ.

6) ePq;fs; xU Fwpg;ghd fiyr; nrhw;fis>6) ePq;fs; xU Fwpg;ghd fiyr; nrhw;fis>6) ePq;fs; xU Fwpg;ghd fiyr; nrhw;fis>6) ePq;fs; xU Fwpg;ghd fiyr; nrhw;fis>6) ePq;fs; xU Fwpg;ghd fiyr; nrhw;fis>vz;zf; fUf;fisf; nfhz;L tuNtz;Lk;vz;zf; fUf;fisf; nfhz;L tuNtz;Lk;vz;zf; fUf;fisf; nfhz;L tuNtz;Lk;vz;zf; fUf;fisf; nfhz;L tuNtz;Lk;vz;zf; fUf;fisf; nfhz;L tuNtz;Lk;vd;W vd;W vd;W vd;W vd;W “mlk;gpbf ;fpw Ph ;fs;mlk;gpbf ;fpw Ph ;fs;mlk;gpbf ;fpw Ph ;fs;mlk;gpbf ;fpw Ph ;fs;mlk;gpbf ;fpw Ph ;fs;” . ,ijg; gw ;wp. ,ijg; gw ;wp. ,ijg; gw ;wp. ,ijg; gw ;wp. ,ijg; gw ;wptpsf;Fq;fs;?tpsf;Fq;fs;?tpsf;Fq;fs;?tpsf;Fq;fs;?tpsf;Fq;fs;?

mwpT tsUk; nghOJ mtw;iw vLj;jpak;gGjpa Gjpa fiyr; nrhw;fs; cUthf;fk; ngWk;.Mq;fpy nkhopapy; mwpT gputhfk; vLj;J tUk;epiyapy; Gjpa nrhw;fs; ehshe;jk; cUthf;fg;gl;LtUfpd;wd.

Gjpa nrhw;fspd; cUthf;fj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;xU nkhopapd; tsu;r ;r pia kjpg ;g plyhk;.tof;nfhope;j nkhopfspNy Gjpa nrhy;yhf;fk;,lk;ngWjy; ,y;iy.

Gjpa Gjpa nrhw;fs; Mq;fpy nkhopapy;cUthf;fk; ngWk;nghOJ Mq;fpy nkhop thrfu;FJ}fyKk; kfpo;r;rpAk; miltu;. Mq;fpy nkhop

mfuhjpfs; xt;Nthu; Mz;Lk; Gjpa nrhw;fiscs;slf;fpg ; GJg;gpf ;fg ;gLfpd;wd. Gjpamfuhjpg;gjpg;Gf;fs; Ntfkhf tpw;gidahfpd;wd.

jkpopy; ,jw;F vjpu ;kiwahd epiyfhzg;gLfpd;wJ. xU Gjpa nrhy;iyf; fhZk;nghOJ jkpo; thrfd; FJ}fypg;gJkpy;iy> kfpo;r;rpnfhs;tJkpy;iy. Gjpa nrhw;fis mtu;fs;RikahfTk; Ntz;lj;jfhjitahfTNkfUJfpd;wdu;.

mJ xU tifapNy gpd;dilTf;FupakNdhghtk;jhd;. Vw;fdNt ,Uf;Fk; nrhw;fNsNghJk; vd;gJ tsu;r;rpia epuhfupf;Fk; “tho;jy;ntWg;G” kNdhghtk;jhd;. cstpayhsu;vupf ;GNuhk; mj;jifa kNdhghtj;ij“nef;Nuhgpyp” vd;W Fwpg;gpLthu;.

jkpo; nkhop tuyhw;iwg; ghu ;j ;jhy;fhye;NjhWk; Gjpa nrhw;fs; cUthf;fk; ngw;Wr;nrhw;fspd; vz;zpf;if tsu;e;J te;Js;sikmwpahjtu;fNs Gjpa fiyr;nrhy; Mf;fq;fisr;rPuzpf;f Kbahjtu;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.

ghujp Fwpg;gpLk; “fiyr;nry;tq;fisf; nfhz;LtUjy;”> vd;gJ fiyr;nrhy; Mf;fq;fspd;wprhj;jpag;glkhl;lhJ.

7) jhq;fs; ,sikg; gUtj;jpy; ,Ztpy; rgh7) jhq;fs; ,sikg; gUtj;jpy; ,Ztpy; rgh7) jhq;fs; ,sikg; gUtj;jpy; ,Ztpy; rgh7) jhq;fs; ,sikg; gUtj;jpy; ,Ztpy; rgh7) jhq;fs; ,sikg; gUtj;jpy; ,Ztpy; rghn[auhrh vd;w ngaupy; fiyr;nry;tp> Rje;jpud;>n[auhrh vd;w ngaupy; fiyr;nry;tp> Rje;jpud;>n[auhrh vd;w ngaupy; fiyr;nry;tp> Rje;jpud;>n[auhrh vd;w ngaupy; fiyr;nry;tp> Rje;jpud;>n[auhrh vd;w ngaupy; fiyr;nry;tp> Rje;jpud;><oNfrup> tPuNfrup> jpdfud; Nghd;w<oNfrup> tPuNfrup> jpdfud; Nghd;w<oNfrup> tPuNfrup> jpdfud; Nghd;w<oNfrup> tPuNfrup> jpdfud; Nghd;w<oNfrup> tPuNfrup> jpdfud; Nghd;wgj;jpupiffspy; rpWfijfs; vOjpAs;sPu;fs;.gj;jpupiffspy; rpWfijfs; vOjpAs;sPu;fs;.gj;jpupiffspy; rpWfijfs; vOjpAs;sPu;fs;.gj;jpupiffspy; rpWfijfs; vOjpAs;sPu;fs;.gj;jpupiffspy; rpWfijfs; vOjpAs;sPu;fs;.gpd;du; gilg;gpyf;fpaj; Jiwapy; ftdQ;gpd;du; gilg;gpyf;fpaj; Jiwapy; ftdQ;gpd;du; gilg;gpyf;fpaj; Jiwapy; ftdQ;gpd;du; gilg;gpyf;fpaj; Jiwapy; ftdQ;gpd;du; gilg;gpyf;fpaj; Jiwapy; ftdQ;nrYj;jhikf;F fhuzk; vd;d?nrYj;jhikf;F fhuzk; vd;d?nrYj;jhikf;F fhuzk; vd;d?nrYj;jhikf;F fhuzk; vd;d?nrYj;jhikf;F fhuzk; vd;d?

gilg;gpyf;fpak; vd;gijg; Gidfij> ftpijvd;w tbtj;Jf;Fs; kl;Lk; fl;Lg ;gLj;jp tplKbahJ. gilg;G my;yJ Mf;f kyu;r ;r p(CREATIVITY) vd;gJ Gidfij ftpijvd;gtw;wpy; kl;Lkpd;wp midj;Jj; JiwfspYk;tputpg; gutf; $baJ. tpQ;Qhdf; fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fs;$lg; gilg;G kyu;r;rpapd; ntspg;ghLjhd;.

Mq;fpy kugpy; tpQ;Qhd vOj;jhf;fq;fis“tpQ;Qhd ,yf;fpak;” (SCIENCE LITERATURE)vd;W $Wk; kuG cz;L. NkYk; Ma;TfNshLnjhlu;Gilia E}y;fis kPs;Nehf;Fk; Ma;Tr;nraw;ghL “,yf;fpa kPsha;T” (REVIEW OFLITERATURE) vd;W $Wk; kuG fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

Nkw;$wpatw;iwj; njhFj;J Nehf;Fk; nghOJfl;Liuahf;fq;fSk; gilg;gpyf;fpaj;jpd;topg;gl;lit vd;gij kdq; nfhs;sy;Ntz;Lk;.

,dp cq;fsJ Nfs;tpf;F Neubahf tuyhk;. fijvOJjy; Fiwtile;jpUf;fyhk;. Mdhy; fijnrhy;yy; Fiwtilatpy;iy. cstpay; fw;gpf;Fk;nghOJ gyfijfis ehd; khztu; fSf;Fr;nrhy;tJz;L. ,e;jkhjk; ntspte;j “Mrpupak;”rQ;rpifapy; ehd; tpupTiuapNy $wpa xUfijf;fUit mbnahw;wp vdJ khztu; xUtu; rpwe;jrpWfijnahd;wpidj; je;Js;sik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.


ftpij vOJjYk; iftplg;gltpy;iy“ePq;fSk; vOjyhk;”> “[Ptejp” Nghd;wtw;wpy;mt;tg;NghJ ftpijfs; vOJjy; cz;L.

ftpijj; njhFjp xd;W ntsptUtjw;Fj;jahuhfTs;sJ.

8) rpWtu; ,yf;fpaj;Jiwapy; gyE}y;fis8) rpWtu; ,yf;fpaj;Jiwapy; gyE}y;fis8) rpWtu; ,yf;fpaj;Jiwapy; gyE}y;fis8) rpWtu; ,yf;fpaj;Jiwapy; gyE}y;fis8) rpWtu; ,yf;fpaj;Jiwapy; gyE}y;fisvOjpAs;sPu ;fs;. ,e;jj ; Jiwapy; Mu;tk;vOjpAs;sPu ;fs;. ,e;jj ; Jiwapy; Mu;tk;vOjpAs;sPu ;fs;. ,e;jj ; Jiwapy; Mu;tk;vOjpAs;sPu ;fs;. ,e;jj ; Jiwapy; Mu;tk;vOjpAs;sPu ;fs;. ,e;jj ; Jiwapy; Mu;tk;cs;stuhf ,Uf;fpw Pu ;fs;. ,jw;fhdcs;stuhf ,Uf;fpw Pu ;fs;. ,jw;fhdcs;stuhf ,Uf;fpw Pu ;fs;. ,jw;fhdcs;stuhf ,Uf;fpw Pu ;fs;. ,jw;fhdcs;stuhf ,Uf;fpw Pu ;fs;. ,jw;fhdfhuzj;ij tpsf;FtPu ;fsh?fhuzj;ij tpsf;FtPu ;fsh?fhuzj;ij tpsf;FtPu ;fsh?fhuzj;ij tpsf;FtPu ;fsh?fhuzj;ij tpsf;FtPu ;fsh?

,J njhlu;ghd xU Ritahd rk;gtj;ijKjypNy $wNtz;bAs;sJ. ehd; aho;g;ghzg;gy;fiyf;fofj;jpNy vdJ miwapypUe;j nghOJvdJ ez;gu; xUtu; Nfhgj;Jld; mq;Fte;jhu;.Xu; mwptpaw; gl;ljhup. mtuJ ifapy; ehd; vOjparpWtu; E}y;fs; ,Ue;jd. “gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYs;sePq;fs; Kd; gs;spfSf;Fupa E}y;fis vOjf;$lhJ. mijr; nra;tjw;Fg; gs;spf;$l Mrpupau; fs;,Uf;fpd;whu ;fs;. e Pq;fs; cau;fy;tpf ;Fupafdjpahd E}y;fisj;jhd; vOjNtz;Lk;”vd;whu;.

,t;thW rpWtu; ,yf;fpa Mf;fk; njhlu;ghdjtwhd mZFKiwfs; vq;fs; kj;jpapNyepyTfpd;wd.

r%f tsu;r ;r p > mwpT tsu;r ;r p vd;wmidj;ijAk; Kd;ndLg;gjw;Fupa njhlf;fepiyahfr; rpWtu;fNs ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,t;thWmjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWk; r%fg; gpuptpdiuf;Ftpag;gLj;jp ,yf;fpaq;fs; Mf;Fk; Kaw;rpiajkpopd; Gfo;G+j;j ngUk; vOj;jhsu;fs; gyu;Nkw;nfhs;shj ntsp fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

tsu;e ;NjhUf;Fupa ,yf;fpaq;fisg;gilg;gtu;fNs “vOj;jhsu;fs;” vd;w jtwhdfzpg;gPLfSk; vq;fs; kj;jpapNy epyTfpd;wd.

,t;tifahd vjpu;kiwahd tpirfs; gyfhzg;gLk; #oy; rpWtu; ,yf;fpa Mf;fKaw;rpfSf;Fj; J}z;Ljyspj;jJ.

NkYk; Foe;ij cstpaypy; Vw;gl;l <LghLk;mj;Jiwapw; ftd <u;g;ig Vw;gLj;jpaJ. Foe;ijcstpay; mwpTk; <LghLk; rpWtu; ,yf;fpaMf;fq;fSf;F mbg;gilahdit.

rpWtu; ,yf;fpaq;fisg; gbf;Fk; nghOJtsu;e;Njhu; ,yf;fpaq;fisg; gbf;Fk; nghOJfpilf;fg ; ngwhj ,q;fpjk; vl;lg ;gLjiyAk;Rl;bf;;fhl;l Ntz;bAs;sJ.

,j;Jiwapy; Mf;fq;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fg;gy ez;gu ;fs; cw;rhfk; je;jhu ;fs;. aho;khefurigapNy gzpGupe;j lhf;lu; nja;Nte;jpuk;kw;Wk; N[Rul;zk; MfpNahuJ jsuhj Cf;fk;tpiriaA+l;baJ.

me;E}y;fis ntspapLtjpy; ez;gu ;fs;rjG.gj;krPyd;> f.Fkud;> G+.=jurpq;>nj.kJ#jdd;> ftpQu; Jiuau; KjypNahu; kpFe;jcw;rhfk; je;jtz;zKs;sdu;.

9) A+dpnrg; epWtj;jpdu; jq;fsJ rpWtu;9) A+dpnrg; epWtj;jpdu; jq;fsJ rpWtu;9) A+dpnrg; epWtj;jpdu; jq;fsJ rpWtu;9) A+dpnrg; epWtj;jpdu; jq;fsJ rpWtu;9) A+dpnrg; epWtj;jpdu; jq;fsJ rpWtu;E}y;fisr; r pwe ;jitahf Vw;W mtw;iwE}y;fisr; r pwe ;jitahf Vw;W mtw;iwE}y;fisr; r pwe ;jitahf Vw;W mtw;iwE}y;fisr; r pwe ;jitahf Vw;W mtw;iwE}y;fisr; r pwe ;jitahf Vw;W mtw;iwmr;r pl ;L aho;. khefurigA+lhf rpWtu;mr ;r pl ;L aho;. khefurigA+lhf rpWtu;mr ;r pl ;L aho;. khefurigA+lhf rpWtu;mr ;r pl ;L aho;. khefurigA+lhf rpWtu;mr ;r pl ;L aho;. khefurigA+lhf rpWtu;thrpg ;Gf ;F ,ytrkhf tpepNahfk;thrpg ;Gf ;F ,ytrkhf tpepNahfk;thrpg ;Gf ;F ,ytrkhf tpepNahfk;thrpg ;Gf ;F ,ytrkhf tpepNahfk;thrpg ;Gf ;F ,ytrkhf tpepNahfk;nra;Js;sdh;. r pWtu;fSf;fhd E}y;fisnra;Js;sdh;. r pWtu;fSf;fhd E}y;fisnra;Js;sdh;. r pWtu;fSf;fhd E}y;fisnra;Js;sdh;. r pWtu;fSf;fhd E}y;fisnra;Js;sdh;. r pWtu;fSf;fhd E}y;fisvOJk; jhq;fs; ngupatu;fSf;FvOJk; jhq;fs; ngupatu;fSf;FvOJk; jhq;fs; ngupatu;fSf;FvOJk; jhq;fs; ngupatu;fSf;FvOJk; jhq;fs; ngupatu;fSf;FvOJk;NghJ fbdkhd eilapy; vOJtjd;vOJk;NghJ fbdkhd eilapy; vOJtjd;vOJk;NghJ fbdkhd eilapy; vOJtjd;vOJk;NghJ fbdkhd eilapy; vOJtjd;vOJk;NghJ fbdkhd eilapy; vOJtjd;Kuz;epiy gw;wp $Wq;fs;?Kuz;epiy gw;wp $Wq;fs;?Kuz;epiy gw;wp $Wq;fs;?Kuz;epiy gw;wp $Wq;fs;?Kuz;epiy gw;wp $Wq;fs;?

vOJk; nghOJ ,yf;F khe;jiuf;Ftpag;gLj;jp vOJjy; Kf;fpakhdJ. rpWtu;f;FvOJk; nghOJ mtu;fspd; nkhop tPr ;R>vz;zf;fUthf;f tpUj;jp kl;lk;> mwpif Kjpu;r;rpKjypatw;iwf; fUj;jpw ; nfhz;L vOJjy;Ntz;Lk;.

gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fisAk;> vOj;jwpTkpf ;NfhiuAk; Ftpag;gLj;jp vOJk; nghOJmwptpd; Moj;ijAk; rpf ;fiyAk;fbdj;jd;ikiaAk; Gwf;fzpf;f KbahjpUf;Fk;.

,r;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; xU Kf;fpa tplaj;ijf; Fwpg;gplNtz;bAs;sJ. vkJ gl;ljhupfs; fbdkhdtw;iwthrpj;Jg; gof;fg;glhj epiyapy; ,yq;if epu;thfNritg; guPl;ir kw;Wk; fy;tp epu;thf Nritg;guPl;ir Kjypatw;wpy; toq;fg;gLk; fbdkhdfpufpj;jy; guPl;irapNy Gs;spfis <l;l KbahJNju;tpy; ntw;wp ngwKbahj epiyAk;fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. fbdkhd Mf;fq;fisg;Gwf;fzpg;gjhy; me;j mtykhd epiy cUthf;fk;ngw;Ws;sJ.

vspjhfr; rpWtu;f ;Ff; $WjYk;> fbdkhftsu;e ;NjhUf;Ff; $WjYk; Njit fUjpaKuz;ghlhd nray;fs;> fbdkl;lq;fs; mwptpd;cah;r;rpf;F Vw;g NtWgLk;. mt;thNw vspjpd;kl;lq;fSk; rpWtupd; taJ kw;Wk; Kjpu;r;rpf;Fk;Vw;g NtWgLk;. mz;ikapy; ntspahd vdJgilg;ghfpa “fpuhkj;Jf; fijfs;” tsu;e ;jrpWtu;fisf; Ftpag;gLj;jp vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ.mjhtJ Mwhk; tFg;G Kjy; xd;gjhk; tFg;Gtiuapyhd khztu;fis ,yf;F khe;ju;fshff;nfhz;L tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

rpWtu; ,yf;fpa Mf;fk; vd;Dk; nghOJmjpYk; taJ kw;Wk; Kjpu;r;rp njhlu;ghd gbepiyNtWghLfisf; fUj;jpNy nfhs;sy;Ntz;Lk;.

10) <oj;jpy ; r pWtu; ,yf;fpa Kaw;r pfs;10) <oj;jpy ; r pWtu; ,yf;fpa Kaw;r pfs;10) <oj;jpy ; r pWtu; ,yf;fpa Kaw;r pfs;10) <oj;jpy ; r pWtu; ,yf;fpa Kaw;r pfs;10) <oj;jpy ; r pWtu; ,yf;fpa Kaw;r pfs;MNuhf;fpakhf ,Uf;fpd;wjh?MNuhf;fpakhf ,Uf;fpd;wjh?MNuhf;fpakhf ,Uf;fpd;wjh?MNuhf;fpakhf ,Uf;fpd;wjh?MNuhf;fpakhf ,Uf;fpd;wjh?

jkpofj;jpypUe;J te;j vd;.rp.gp.vr ;epWtdj;ijr; Nru;e;j kzthsd; vd;w ez;gu;rpy Kf;fpakhd jfty;fisj; je;jhu;. mjhtJjkpofj;jpy; mjpfkhf tpw;gidahFk; E}y;fs;tupirapy; rpWtu; E}y;fs; Kjyplk; ngWfpd;wdntd;Wk; gpugy ftpQu;fspd; E}y;fisj; jtpuVida ftpij E}y;fs; mjpfk; tpw ;gidahtjpy;iy vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;.


me;epiyapy; rpWtu; ,yf;fpa Mf;fj;jpNyGj;J}f;fk; mq;Nf Njhw;wk; ngw;Ws;sJ. Mdhy;vkJ ehl;L ntspaPl;lhsu;fisf; Nfl;lnghOJvy;yh tFg;Gf;fSf;FKupa ghlg; gapw;rp E}y;fNsmjpfk; tpw;gidahfpd;wd vd;W $Wfpd;wdu;.

mjhtJ “gu Pl ;irikak;” vd;w xw;iwg;gupkhzNk ,q;F NkNyhq;fpAs;sJ. mjdhy;ntspaPl ;lhsu;fSk; rpWtu;f ; ;fhd ,yf;fpaMf;fq;fspy; <LgLNthUk; gapw;rp E}y;fisMf;FtjpYk; ntspapLtjpYk; Cd;wpa ftdk;nrYj;Jfpd;wdu;.

mt;thwhd neUf;Fthuq;fspd; vO Gyj;jpNyrpWtu; ,yf;fpa Mf;fq;fspNy jsuhJ <LgLk;vOj;jhsu;fs; vk;kpilNa tho;fpd;wdu;.

rpWtu; ,yf;fpaq;fisg; gilg;Nghu; Foe;ijf;fy;tp> Foe;ij cstpay;> Foe;ijfSf;Fupafw;gpj;jypay;> rpWtu; muq;F> rpWtu;tpisahl;Lf;fs;> rpWtu; mofpay; Kjypa gy;NtWJiwfspYk; mwpT kpf;ftu;fshapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.rpwg;ghf [Pd; gpahNr mtu;fspd; mwp;if cstpay;kw;Wk; tpUj;jpg; gbepiyfs; gw;wp mwpe;jpUe;jy;Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; itf;Nfhl;rpapd;“mz;iktpuj;jp tyak;” (ZONE OF PROXIMALDEVELOPMENT) gw;wp mwpe;jpUj;jy; kpfKf;fpakhdJ. NkYk; ];fpd;dupd; Neu; kPs;typAWj;jw; Nfhl;ghL gw;wpa mwpTk; rpWtu; ,yf;fpaMf;fj;jpy; <LgLNthUf;F Ntz;lg;gLfpd;wJ.mj;jifa gpd;Gyj;jpy; vOJNthu; xUrpyNu vq;fs;kj;jpapw; fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;.

11) jhq;fs;> <oj;jkpou ; fpuhkpa11) jhq;fs;> <oj;jkpou ; fpuhkpa11) jhq;fs;> <oj;jkpou ; fpuhkpa11) jhq;fs;> <oj;jkpou ; fpuhkpa11) jhq;fs;> <oj;jkpou ; fpuhkpaeldq;fs;> Mly; mofpay;> gujehl;baeldq;fs;> Mly; mofpay;> gujehl;baeldq;fs;> Mly; mofpay;> gujehl;baeldq;fs;> Mly; mofpay;> gujehl;baeldq;fs;> Mly; mofpay;> gujehl;bamofpay;> jkpou ; mwpifAk; guj eldKk;>mofpay;> jkpou ; mwpifAk; guj eldKk;>mofpay;> jkpou ; mwpifAk; guj eldKk;>mofpay;> jkpou ; mwpifAk; guj eldKk;>mofpay;> jkpou ; mwpifAk; guj eldKk;>mofpaw;fy;tp> ,irAk; eldKk;> fiyAk;mofpaw;fy;tp> ,irAk; eldKk;> fiyAk;mofpaw;fy;tp> ,irAk; eldKk;> fiyAk;mofpaw;fy;tp> ,irAk; eldKk;> fiyAk;mofpaw;fy;tp> ,irAk; eldKk;> fiyAk;XtpaKk; Nghd;w fiyAld; rk;ge ;jg ;gl ;lXtpaKk; Nghd;w fiyAld; rk;ge ;jg ;gl ;lXtpaKk; Nghd;w fiyAld; rk;ge ;jg ;gl ;lXtpaKk; Nghd;w fiyAld; rk;ge ;jg ;gl ;lXtpaKk; Nghd;w fiyAld; rk;ge ;jg ;gl ;lE}y;fis vOjpAs;sPu ;fs;. ,j;Jiwapy;E}y;fis vOjpAs;sPu ;fs;. ,j;Jiwapy;E}y;fis vOjpAs;sPu ;fs;. ,j;Jiwapy;E}y;fis vOjpAs;sPu ;fs;. ,j;Jiwapy;E}y;fis vOjpAs;sPu ;fs;. ,j;Jiwapy;jq;fSf;F Mu;tk; Vw;glf; fhuzk; vd;d?jq;fSf;F Mu;tk; Vw;glf; fhuzk; vd;d?jq;fSf;F Mu;tk; Vw;glf; fhuzk; vd;d?jq;fSf;F Mu;tk; Vw;glf; fhuzk; vd;d?jq;fSf;F Mu;tk; Vw;glf; fhuzk; vd;d?

Ngrpg; NgrpNafopfpd;wdvkf;fhd fhyq;fs;md;W jpk;Gtpy;gpd;G n[dpthtpy;,d;W kPz;Lk;,q;FNgrpg; NgrpNafopfpd;wdvkf;fhd fhyq;fs;fz;lnjd;dxd;Wgl;L

vg;Ngh NgrpNdhk;,d;Wk; ,uz;L

gl;Lj;jhd;vg;gb tpbAk;

vk; tho;Tfhye;NjhWk;

Kfq;fs; khwpAk;Kftup khwh

vk; tho;TeLj; njUtpy;jhd;

Ngrpg; NgrpNafopfpd;wd

vkf;fhd fhyq;fs;.

Ngr

pg; N

grpN

aN

grpg;

Ngr

pNa

Ngr

pg; N

grpN

aN

grpg;

Ngr

pNa

Ngr

pg; N

grpN

aGN

yhy

pA+u

; Nt

y;e

e;j

d;

GNy

hypA

+u; N

ty

;ee

;jd

;GN

yhy

pA+u

; Nt

y;e

e;j

d;

GNy

hypA

+u; N

ty

;ee

;jd

;GN

yhy

pA+u

; Nt

y;e

e;j

d;

Nguhrpupau; fh.rptj;jk;gp mtu;fSf;Fg; gpd;du;aho;g ;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofj;J ,uhkehjd;Ez;fiyj; Jiwapd; jiyikg; nghWg;G vdf;Ftoq;fg;ngw;wJ. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpNy xU Jiwapd; jiyikg; nghWg;G mur jpizf;fsq;fspy;,Uj;jy; Nghd;W ntWk; epu ;thfg; nghWg;Gkl;Lky;y> Gyikepiy Mw;WifiaNkk;gLj;JtJld; ,ize;jNj gy;fiyf;fofj;Jiwj; jiytu; nghWg;G.

mf;fhyj;jpy; xU Kf;fpakhd jPu ;khdk;Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. gy;fiyf;fof EioTj;jFjpAld; aho;g ;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofj;J,uhkehjd; Ez;fiyj; Jiwf;F te;JNju;TfspNy rpj ;jpaile;j khztu;fSf;Ftoq;fg;gl;l bg;GNshkhr; rhd;wpjOf;Fg; gjpyhfg;gl;lr; rhd;wpjo; toq;Ftnjdj; jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

ehd;F Mz;Lfs; gapd;Wk; gl;lk; ngwhJbg;GNshkhTld; nrd;w khztu;fSf;F mJFJ}fyj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ.

mr;re;ju;g ;gj;jpNy gl;lg; gbg;Gf;Fupa ghlj;jpl;lj;ijAk; fiyj; jpl;lj;ijAk; cUthf;Ftjw;F,ir> eldk;> mofpay; Jiwrhu;e;j gy E}y;fisehd; thrpf;f Neu;e;jJ. mijj; njhlu;e;J gyE}y;fis vOJk; cw;rhfk; gpwe;jJ.

Gjpa Ma;TfisAk; Gjpa fUj;Jf;fisAk;cs;slf;fpa thrpg;G E}y;fSk; khztu;f;Fj;Njitg;gl;ld. me;epiyapy; ehd; gyE}y;fisvOjpNdd;. Nguhrpupau; tp.rptrhkp mtu;fSk;Nguhrpupah; v];. fpU\;zuh[h mth;fSk; gyE}y;fis vOjpdhu;fs;.

NkYk; ehd; jiyikg; nghWg;ig Vw;wpUe;jfhyj;jpNy “rpj;jpuKk; tbtikg;Gk;” vd;w Gjpa ghlnewpAk; mq;Nf Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. jkpo;f; fy;tpkugpNy mJ xU Kf;fpakhd ghl newpahFk;.mjidj; njhlu;e;J Mw;wy; kpf;f gy ,sk; Xtpau;fs;vk;kj;jpapNy Njhw;wk; ngw;W tUfpd;wdu;.


capupidf; fhg;gjw;fha; capu;Jbf;f XbNdhk;ehk;

kapupioap NyDk;jg;g kdNtfk; nfhz;Lnrd;Nwhk;XbNahb xUrpyNu xJq;fpdu; gJq;Fk;FopNjbntb tPo;e;jJkz; njupahky; %lf;fz;Nlhk;

,Jcwtpd; gpznkdpDk; ,Ue;njLf;f KbahepiymJfle;J mjpy;,lwp mOnjOe;J mfd;wtu;ehk;

jha;fhak; gl;bwf;fj; jto;e;Jte;j mts;Foe;ijtha;khu;gpy; itj;Jitj;J tUbg;ghy; Fbj;jNghJ

jd;kdj;ij ,Wf;fpg;gps;is jidvLj;Jj; je;ijNahl;lk;fd;idfsha;g; gpupe;Jepd;Nwhu; fjwpmo ,Oj;J Ml;lk;

xJq;f,lk; cs;snjd;W xd;wha; ehk; Ftpe;jNghJgpJq;fpvOk; neuprypYk; gpzq;fshf tPo;j;jg;gl;Nlhk;

ghy;Fbj;j gps;isNahL gUtk;te;j fd;dpfhisfhy;nehbj;j ghl;ld;ghl;b fyq;fpepd;w Neha;nehbNahu;

nka;rpjwpr; rhjy;jd;id nka;iknad;W fz;lNghJk;nka;,y;iy vd;Wme;j nka;ikahsd; nrhd;dNghJ

mz;ilj; jkpofKk; mfd;WGyk; ngau;e;jtUk;gz;il ,dj;jtu;f;fha;g; gjwpcapu; tpl;ldu;fhz;

Fe;jpa jq;fisNa Fog;gptpl;l mjidvz;zp,e;jpaj; NjrkNjh ,ijg;ghu;j;Jk; ,uq;ftpy;iy

mtyj;ijf; fz;lgpd;Dk; mfpyj;Jj; Njrnky;yhk;ftiyjhd; nfhz;ldNth fijmse;J epd;wdNth

Iehtpd; ghd;fP%dhk; Iad;md;W ,q;Fte;JikdhNghw; gwe;Jghu;j;J ikdhNghy; nkhopgfd;whu;

IaNfh vq;fSf;F Iakpy;iy MUkpy;iyngha;apNjh ,y;iyapy;iy nghWikAld; vz;ZNthNk

Nju;jnyd;W te;Jtpl;lhy; NjLthu;fs; jiytu;fshk;Neu;jifik ahsnud;W Neu;ikapd;wp nespe;Jepw;ghu;

,j;jidAk; fz;lgpd;Dk; ,g;gbNa gpupe;Jepd;Wfj;jpf;fj;jp kw;iwNahiuf; fiyj;Jg;gpd;G gpbg;gJVd;

cj;jp,Njh vk;ktupd; cupikjidg; ngWtjw;NfGj;jpnfl;l Nghl;bvd;W Gyk;Gfpwhu; Gupe;Jkf;fs;

gpd;Nehf;fp ehnkLf;Fk; gpioaw;w KbTf;fhfKd;Nehf;fpg; ghu;j;Jzu;e;J KOkdjha; ,izNthNk.


O/L guPl;ir vOjptpl;L ngWNgw;Wf;fhff; fhj;jpUf;Fk;khztd;jhd; jpt;tpauhrd;.,e;j Neuj;jpy;jhd; Cupy; cs;srpyu; Nru;e ;J ehlfk; xd;iwmuq;Nfw;Wtjw;Fj; jpl;lkpl;lhu;fs;.mjw;fhd gapw ;r pfisAk;njhlq;fp tpl ;lhu ;fs;. Rk;kh

,Uf;fpwhd;jhNd vd;W jpt;tpauhridAk;ehlfj;jpy; Nru;j;Jf; nfhz;lhu;fs;.

CupNy jhdhf Kd;te;J ehlfk;NghLtnjd;why; mjw;fhd nryitAk;ebfu;fNs nghWg;Ngw;fNtz;Lk;. gyUk; Ngu;Gfo;tpUk;Gtjhy; ,j;njhifiar; nrYj;jp ehlfj;jpy;gq;Nfw;gJ rhjhuz tplakhf ,Ue;jJ.

jtkpUe;J ngw;nwLj;j xNu xU gps;isjhd;jpt;tpauhrd;> ebg;gjw;Fg; gps;isMirg;gLfpwhNd vd;nwz;zp> kWf;fhky;xt;nthU ebfDf;Fk; jyh &gh 5000vd;wjd;gb ,tdJ ngw;NwhUk; re;Njh\khfg;gzj;ijr; nrYj;jpdu;.

ehlfk; muq;NfWk; ehSk; te;jJ.jpt;tpauhrdpd; ngupajhahu;> rpwpajhahu;FLk;gq;fs;> khkh> khkp FLk;gq;fs; kr;rhd;kr;rhs;khu; vd ,tidr; rhu;e;j rfyUk; md;Wgpurd;dkhfptpl;ldu;. ehlfk; njhlq;Fk; Neuk;ghj;jpuNkw;W ebg;Nghupd; ngau;fSk;mwptpf;fg;gl;ld. jpt;tpauhrdpd; ngaUk; kpff;fr;rpjkhf cr;rupf;fg;gl;lJ. jhahUf;F kfidclNd cr;rpNkhe;J Kj;jkplNtz;Lk;NghypUe;jJ. Mdhy; mtd; kw;w ebfu;fSld;cs;Nsay;yth ,Ue;jhd;.

ehlfk; ele;J KbAe;jWthAk; te;jJ.jpt;tpauhrid ,d;DNk fhztpy;iy.,Wjpf ;fl ;lkhf ,we;j kfdpd; cliygpuNjg;ngl;bapy; itj;jgb nfhz;Lte;J itf;f>jhahu; gpNujj;jpd; Nky; tpOe;J mOJ Fowpkaq;fp tpOfpd;whs;. jpiu tpOfpwJ. ehlfk;epiwNtWfpwJ.

,Wjpf; fl;lj;ijg; ghu;j;j urpfg; ngUkf;fs;me;jr; Nrhff;fl;lj;Jld; xd;wp fz;fyq;fpagbNantspNaWfpwhu;fs;.

jpt;tpauhrdpd; ngw;NwhUk; mOjgbNantspNaWfpwhu;fs;. kfd; ebf;ftpy;iyNa vd;wntg;gprhuhj;jpdhYk; ntl;fj;jpdhYk;.

vy;yhk; Xa;e ;J ,uT gd;dpuz;Lkzpastpy; jpt;tpauhrd; kpFe;jcw;rhfj;Jld; tPl;Lf;F tUfpwhd;.

“Nla; mq;NfNa epy;ylh uh];fy;.Iahapuj;ijAk; thq;fpf; FLj;jpl;L vq;fisVkhj;jpg; Nghl;lha;. Vdlh eP ebf;Nfy;iynghWf;fp”

“Vd; mg;gh mg;gbr; nrhy;Ywpas;. ehd;ebr;rdhd;jhNd. ehd; ebr;r fl;lj;jpw;Fj;jhNdrdq;fs; mOJ nfhz;L NghdJfshk;”

“vg;glh eP ebr;rdp”?“nrj;Jg; Nghdtd; khjpup me;jg; gpNujg;

ngl;bf;if fple;jJ ehd;jhNd mg;gh”,td; nrhd;dijf; Nfl;L jfg;gDk; jhAk;

kPz;Lk; moj; njhlq;fpdhu;fs;.

ááááá

NtWghLNtWghLNtWghLNtWghLNtWghLrupe;J nfhs;s Gak;rupe;J nfhs;s Gak;rupe;J nfhs;s Gak;rupe;J nfhs;s Gak;rupe;J nfhs;s Gak;

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4

2011 #dtÇ Kjš

`Phd«’ òâa rªjh Égu«cŸehL

jÅ¥ ãuâ : %gh 65/=

M©L¢ rªjh : %gh 1000/=

MW M©L¢rªjh : %gh 5000/=

MíŸ rªjh : %gh 20000/=

rªjh fhnrhiy _ykhfnth, kÂnahl® _ykhfnth

mD¥gyh«. kÂnahl® btŸst¤ij jghš Ãiya¤âš

kh‰w¡ Toajhf mD¥g¥glš nt©L«.

ïyFthf nkyâf¢ bryÉ‹¿ rªjh mD¥ò« tÊ :-

c§fŸ gFâÆš cŸs A£l‹ eõdš t§»Æš

T. Gnanasekaran, Hatton National Bank - WellawatteeilKiw¡ fz¡F ïy¡f« - 009010344631 v‹w fz¡»š

it¥ò brŒJ t§» uÓij vk¡F mD¥òjš nt©L«.

btËeh£oÈUªJ gz« mD¥g :

Swift Code : HBLILKLXmD¥g nt©oa bga®/ KftÇ :

T. GnanasekaranGnanam Branch Office3-B, 46 th Lane, Wellawatte.

Phd« És«gu É»j«

ã‹ m£il : %gh 10000/=

K‹ cŸ m£il : %gh 8000/=

ã‹ cŸ m£il : %gh 8000/=

cŸ KG¥g¡f« : %gh 5000/=

cŸ miu¥g¡f« : %gh 3000/=

btËehL Xuh©L ïu©L M©L _‹W M©L

Australia (AU$) 40 80 110Europe (€ ) 30 60 80India (Indian Rs.) 500 950 1400Malaysia (RM) 60 120 170Canada ($) 40 80 110UK (£) 25 50 70Other (US $) 35 70 100

_‹W rªjhjhu®fis¢ nr®¤J¤ jUgt®fS¡F xU tUl« ‘Phd«’ ïdhkhf mD¥g¥gL«.


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19Mk; E}w;whz;bd; gpw;gFjpapypUe;J vfpg;J,yq;if K];ypk;fspd; gpwpnjhU Mju;r ikakhf,Ue;jJ. ,];yhkpa mwptpd; kpfg ;gioaikaq;fSs; xd;whf ,Ue;j my; m];`u;gy;fiyf;fofk; ,yq;if K];ypk;fspd; kdjpy;Kf;fpa ,lk; ngw;wpUe;jJ. 19Mk; E}w;whz;by;gpupj;jhdpahTk; gpuhd;]§k; vfpg;jpd;kPJ Mjpf;fk;nrYj;jpd. [yhYj;j Pd; M/g;fhdp> n\a;f ;Kfk;kJ mg;J MfpNahu; mf;fhyj;jpy; kpfg ;gpugykhd ,];yhkpa rPu ;jpUj;jthjpfshfTk;rpe;jidahsu;fshfTk; nraw;gl;ldu;. jPtpukhdVfhjpgj;jpa vjpu ;g ;ghsuhd M/g;fhdp jdJNgr;rhYk; vOj;jhYk; K];ypk; cyfk; KOtjpYk;,];yhkpa gpuf ;iQia kPl ;LUthf;fk;nra;Jnfhz;bUe;jhu;. gy;NtW ehLfSf;Fk;gazk; nra;J jdJ mfd;w - ,];yhkpa (Pan-Islamic) fUj;JepiyiaAk; K];ypk; cyfpy;INuhg;gpa Ml;rpf;F vjpuhfTk; gpurhuk; nra;jhu;.xU jPtpu r Pu ;jpUj;jthjp vd;w tifapYk;cWjpahd Vfhjpgj;jpa vjpu ;g ;ghsu; vd;wtifapYk; M/g;fhdp K];ypk; cyfpd;,se;jiyKiwiar; Nru ;e ;j ,];yhkpaMa;twpthsu;fSf;F xU Mju;rkhf tpsq;fpdhu;.,];yhkpa ghuk;gupaj;jpy; MokhfNt&d;wpathW Nkw;fpd; etPdj;Jtj;jpy; ,Ue;Jfw;W ,];yhkpaupd; tpQ;Qhdr; rpe;jidiakPl;nlLf;fTk; K];ypk;fspd; fy;tpKiwiar;rPu;jpUj;jTk; mtu; tpUk;gpdhu;.

M/g;fhdpapd; neUq;fpa rfhthd n\a;f;Kfk;kj; mg;J Nkiyr; rpe;jidapd; mbg;gilfs;,];yhj;Jf;Fg; Gwk;ghditfs; my;y vd;Wthjpl;lhu;. rpy ,];yhkpa vz;zf;fUf;fisgFj;jwpTthj topapy; tpsf;f Kad;whu;. M/g;fhdp Nkw;fj;ija Vfhjpgj;jpaj;Jf;F vjpuhdNghuhl;lj;jpy; <Lgl;bUf;ifapy;> “K];ypk;fs;Kjypy; kj kw;Wk; fy;tpr; rPu;jpUj;jj;jpy; mf;fiwnrYj;jNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; ,];yhj;NjhL xj;Jg;Nghff; $ba Nkw;fj;ija ehfuPfj;jpd;mk;rq;fSf;F mOj;jk; nfhLf;fNtz;Lk; vd;Wk;mg;J epidj;jhu;.

19Mk; E}w;whz;bd; ,Wjpg;gFjpapy; vfpg;jpy;murpay; nfhe;jspg ;G epytpaJ. Njrpathj,af;fKk; murpay; vjpu;g ;Gg; Nghuhl;lq;fSk;tsu;e ;Jnfhz;bUe;jd. uhZt mjpfhupahf,Ue;j muhgp gh\hTk; (1839- 1911) mtuJrfhf;fSk; ,g;Nghuhl;lj;jpy; Kd;dzpapy;,Ue;jdu;. Kjypy; uhZt rPu;jpUj;jj;Jf;fhdNghuhl;lkhf ,Ue;J gpd;du; KOikahd murpay;tpLjiyf;Fk; rPu;jpUj;jj;Jf;Fkhd Nghuhl;lkhf,J tpuptile;jJ. xU tptrha FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;jvfpg;jpa Njrpa thjpahd muhgp gh\h my; m\;`u;gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; fy;tpfw;wtu;. M/g;fhdp> mg;JMfpatu;fspd; rpe;jidfshYk; nraw;ghLfshYk;J}z;lg;gl ;ltu;. mtUf;F tptrhapfsJk;nghJkf;fsJk; MjuT ,Ue;jJ. 1881y; Aj;jmikr;riu ePf ;Fk;gbAk;> uhZtepUthfj;jpypUe;j Coiy tprhupf ;Fk;gbAk;murhq;fj;jpw ;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lj;ijj;njhlq;fpdhu;. murhq;fj;jpy; rpy rPu;jpUj;jq;fisf;nfhz;LtUtjpy; ,UKiw mtu; ntw;wpngw;whYk;1882y; mtUk; mtuJ rfhf;fSk; gpupj;jhdpauhy;Njhw;fbf;fg ;gl ;L mNj Mz;L brk;gupy;,yq;iff;F ehLflj;jg;gl;ldu;. ,t;tifapy;,yq;if K];ypk;fs; vfpg;jpa NjrpathjpfSld;Neubahfj; njhlu;Gnfhs;sTk; jq;fSilarPu;jpUj;j eltbf;iffspy; mtu;fs; %yk; Cf;fk;ngwTk; tha;g;Gg; ngw;wdu;.

,e;jpa kWkyu;r ;r p ,af;fKk; 19Mk;E}w;whz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy; ,yq;if K];ypk;fs;kj;jpapy; ngUk; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpaJ. ,e;jpaK];ypk; rPu;jpUj;jthjj; jiytu;fs;> Fwpg;ghf Nru;nra;aj; mfkj; fhd; (1817 - 1898) ,yq;if K];ypk;kWkyu;r;rp thjpfis tpNrlkhf rpj;jpnyg;igiantFthff; ftu;e;jhu;. M/g;fhdp Nghyd;wp> nra;aj;mfkj; fhd; gpupj;jhdpa muRf;F tpRthrkhdtu;.murplk; ,Ue;J Nru ; gl ;lk; ngw;wtu;. ,Njfhuzj;jpdhy; mfkj; fhid M/g;fhdp jPtpukhftpku;rpj ;jhu ;. gpu pj ;jhdpa Ml;rpahsUld;Nkhjpf;nfhs;shJ jdJ r%fj;Jf;Fr; Nritnra;amfkj;fhd; tpUk;gpdhu;. ,e;jpa K];ypk;fisetPd cyFf;Fs; nfhz;Ltu mtu; Kad;whu;.


Mq;fpyKk; etPd fy;tpANk mjw;Fupa fUtpfs;vd mtu; czu;e;jhu;. jd; kfid Nfk;g;wp[;gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;F mDg;gpaNjhL jhDk;Mq;fpNyaupd; eil cil ghtidfisNkw;nfhz;lhu ;. Nkw;Fyfpd; mwpitAk;,yf;fpaj;ijAk; fpof;fpd; kf;fSf;Ftoq;Ftjw;fhf tpQ;Qhd rq;fj;ij mtu;Muk;gpj ;jhu ;. vdpDk; NtW gy ,];yhkpakWkyu;r ;r pahsu;fisg; NghyNt mtUk;,];yhj;jpy; Mokhff; fhy;gjpj ;jpUe;jhu ;.gFj;jwpTthjf; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; ,];yhk; gw;wpmtu; Vuhskhf vOjpdhu;. Mjpy; fhd; (2005:164)nrhy;tJNghy “fpuhkg;Gwj;J kf;fspd; ehl;lhupay;kw;Wk; #/gp kuGrhu;e;j ,];yhj;ij epuhfupf;Fk;etPd gFj;jwpTthj ,];yhkpa tbtk; xd;iwmtu; Kd;itj;jhu.;” ngUk;ghyhd ,];yhkpaetPdthjpfisg; nghWj;jtiu ,Jcz;ikahFk;. nra;aj; mfkj; fhdpd; kpfg; ngupagq;fspg ;G mypfhu ; gy;fiyf; fofkhFk;.“K];ypk;fs; jq;fs; kj czu;Tf;Fg; ghjfk;,y;yhj tifapy; Mq;fpyf; fy;tpiag;ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fupa” xU cau; fy;tpepiyakhf mJ tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ. MapDk;mfkj; fhd; ngz;fy;tpf;F Mjutspf;ftpy;iy.“ngUe;njhifahd K];ypk; Mz;fs; tYthdfy;tpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;tiu K];ypk;ngz;fSf;Fj; jpUg;gpfukhd fy;tpiatoq;fKbahJ” vd;gJ mtuJ fUj;jhFk;.

,e;jr; RUf;fkhd r%f tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzprpj ;jpnyg;igiaAk; mtuJ mrd;Ngrupj;jpuj;ijAk; jd; fhyj;jpd; Njitf;F mtu;vt;thW Fuy; nfhLj;jhu ; vd;gijAk;Gupe;Jnfhs;s ekf;F cjTk;.

22222rpj ;jpnyg;ig fz;bapy; xU gpugykhd

FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;jtu;. mtUila Kg;ghl;ld; Ky;f;u`;kj;Jy;yh xU muG tu;j ;jfu ;. mtu; xUcs;@u;g ; ngz;izj; jpUkzk; nra;JmOj;fikapy; trpj;Jte;jhu;. rpj;jpnyg;igapd;ghl;ldhu; Kfk;kJ nyg;ig rpwptpf;fpuk uh[rpq;fd;Ml;rpf ;fhyj;jpy; fz;bapy; FbNawpatu;.rpj;jpnyg;igapd; jfg;gdhu; Kfk;kJ nyg;igrpj ;jpnyg;ig mtu;fhyj;jpy; Mq;fpyk; fw;wkpfr;rpyUs; xUtu;. gpupj;jhdpa Ml;rpahsuhy; mtu;xU Gwf;uuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;.

K`k;kJ fhrpk; rpj;jp nyg;igAk; mtuJ,uz;L rNfhjuu;fSk; ,uz;L rNfhjupfSk;ed;F fy;tpfw;wtu;fs;. rpj;jpnyg;ig muG> jkpo;>Mq;fpyk;> rpq;fsk; Mfpa nkhopfspy; ey;y Nju;r;rpcilatu;. ,];yhk;> ,];yhkpa ,iwapay;Mfpatw;wpy; Mo;e;j Gyik cilatu;. 1862y;mtu; Gwf;uuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;. vl;L Mz;Lfs;fz;b khefu rig cWg;gpduhfTk; gjtp

tfpj;jpUf;fpwhu;. fz;bapy; xU gpugy tu;j;jfuhdmg;Jy; fhju; kPahg;gps;is vd;gtupd; kfs; nra;jhck;khit 1871y; jpUkzk; nra;jhu;. nra;jhck;kh jkpo;> Mq;fpyk; ,uz;Lk; fw;wtu;.,irapYk; mtUf;F Mu;tk; ,Ue;jJ. rpj ;jpnyg;ig jk;gjpf;F Foe;ijfs; ,y;iy. mtu;fs;xU Mz; Foe;ijiaj; jj;njLj;J tsu;j;jhu;fs;.

rpj;jp nyg;ig jdJ r%fj;jpd; gpd;jq;fpaepiygw;wp jPtpukhfr; rpe;jpj;jtu;. etPd fy;tp%yNk jd; r%fj;ij ,yq;ifapd; r%f murpay;tho;tpd; gpujhd ePNuhl;lj;Jf;Fs; nfhz;Ltuyhk;vd mtu; ek;gpdhu;. Mq;fpyf; fy;tpapy;yhky;jdJ r%fk; nghJtho;tpy; jdf;Fupa gq;ifg;ngwKbahJ vd;Wk; Nky; Nehf;fp Kd;NdwKbahJ vd;Wk; mtu; czu;e;jhu;. r%fj;jpy; ,Jnjhlu;ghd tpopg;Gzu;r;rpia Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf1882y; fz;bapy; K];ypk; Nerd; vd;w thu ,jioMuk;gpj;jhu;. MWKf ehtyupd; ,yq;if Nerd;,t;tifapy; mtUf;F Mju;rkhf ,Ue;jpUf;ff;$Lk;. ,f;fhy fl;lj;jpy; fpwp];jt> ngsj;j> ,e;Jcau; Fohj;jpdiug;Nghy gbj;j K];ypk; cau;Fohj;jpdUk; jkJ r%fj;jpd; kj;jpapy; ,dj;Jtczu;it cUthf;Ftjw;Fupa rf;jptha;e ;jfUtpahf gj;jpupiffisg; gad;gLj;jpdu;. 19Mk;E}w;whz;bd; ,WjpapypUe;J 20Mk; E}w;whz;bd;njhlf;fk;tiu Rkhu; 15 gj;jpu piffs;K];ypk;fshy; ntspaplg;gl;ld. rpj;jpnyg;igapd;K];ypk; Nerd; mtw;Ws; kpf Kf;fpakhdgq;Ftfpj ;jJ vdyhk;. jd; gj;jpu pifapd;Nehf;fj;ij mtu; gpd;tUkhW njhspTgLj;jpdhu;.

“jkpo; ghi\ia khj;jpuk; njupe;jtu;fs; mwGf;fpjhGfspy; ,Ue;J mwpa Ntz;ba mwpTfisAk;Mq;fpyk; Kjypa ghi\fspy; cs;sfy;tpfisAk; tpNr\khd Gjpdq;fisAk;gbj;jtu;fSk; gbahjtu;fSk; Kjpatu;fSk;,isatu;fSk; kw;wtu;fSk; jq;fs; jq;fs;Ntiy Kaw;rpfNshL thrpj;jwpe;J nfhs;Sk;gbXu; gj;jpupifia thuk;NjhWk; gpuRuk; nra;atpUk;gp ,g;gj;jpupiff;F K];ypk; Nerd; vdg;ngaupl;Nlhk;” “K];ypk;fs; rPu;jpUj;jKk; ehfupfKk;milaNtz;Lk; vd;w Cf;fk; nfhz;Nl,g;gj;jpupifia elj;jptUfpd;Nwhk;”

Ntfkhf khwptUk; rkfhy cyiftpl;Lk;ePz;lfhykhf xJq;fpapUe;j jdJ r%fj;ijetPd Afj;Jf;Fs; nfhz;LtuNt rpj;jpnyg;igtpUk;gpdhu;. mjd;nghUl;L K];ypk; Nerdpd;gf;fq;fis mtu; gad;gLj;jpdhu;. m]P];nrhy;tJNghy;

“K];ypk;fs; cyfshtpa xU r%fj;Jf;Fupatu;fs; vd;w gpuf ;iQ rpj ;jpnyg;igf;F,Ue;jJ. mjdhy; jd; r%fj;jpdUf;F K];ypk;cyFld; njhlu;gpid Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;f mtu;Kad;whu;. cjhuzkhf JUf;fp eilKiwg;


gLj;jpa mfd;w ,];yhk;> gpupj;jhdpa> U\;\parhk;uhr;rpaq;fspy; mJ Vw;gLj;jpa gpd;tpisTfs;>vfpg;jpYk; #lhdpYk; ,aq;fpa Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;l,af;fq;fs;> mNugpa tfhgprk;> ,e;jpa K];ypk;fs;kj;jpapy; epfo;e;j fy;tp kWkyu;r;rp> tl Mgpupf;fr;rk;gtq;fs;. ,jd; %yk; cs;@u; K];ypk;fspd;fyhrhuj; jdpikg;ghl;il xU KbTf;Ff;nfhz;Ltu mtu; Kwd;whu;”

rpj;jpnyg;ig jdpkdpju;fspd; vy;iyg; ghLfs;gw;wp czu;e ;jpUe;jhu ;. mjdhy; $l;Lr ;nraw;ghLfSf;F mtu; Kad;whu;. 1883y; jd;gj;jpupif %yk; K];ypk;fspd; If;fpaj;ijcWjpg ;gLj;jTk; murhq;fj;Jf;F mOj;jk;nfhLj;J r%fj;Jf;Fupa eyd;fisg;ngw;Wf;nfhs;sTk; mikg;nghd;iw cUthf;fKd;tUkhW nfhOk;gpYs;s cau; Fohj;jpdUf;FNtz;LNfhs; tpLj;jhu ;. Kg;gJ tUlfhy,yq;if tuyhw;iw cw;W Nehf;fpdhy;K];ypk;fistpl Vida r%fj;jtu;fs; fy;tpapYk;r%f rPu;jpUj;jj;jpYk; Nghl;bNghl;Lf;nfhz;LKd;NdWtjhfTk;> Mdhy;> K];ypk;fs; ,jpy;mf;fiw nfhs;shJ jiyikj;Jtj;Jf;fhfj;jkf;Fs;Ns rz;il apl;Lf;nfhs;tjhfTk; mtu;Fwpg ;g pl ;lhu ;. Kd;Ndw;wk; Ntz;Lnkd;why;K];ypk;fs; kj;jpapy; xw;Wik mtrpak; vd;gijmtu; tw;GWj;jpdhu;.

jdJ r%fg;gzpapy; jPtpukhf <LgLtjw;fhf1884y; rpj;jpnyg;ig jiyefu; nfhOk;igj; jdJtho;tplkhfj; Nju;e;J nfhz;lhu;. K];ypk; fy;tpKd;Ndw;wk; gw;wpa MtNy jd;idf; nfhOk;Gf;Fnfhz;Lte;jjhfTk;> mjw;fhfNt jd;tho;ifia mu;g;gzpf;f tpUk;GtjhfTk; mtu;K];ypk; Nerdpy; vOjpdhu;. MapDk;> gy;NtWfhuzq;fshy; 19Mk; E}w;whz;by;mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l etPd fy;tpKiwf;Fs; EioaK];ypk; r%fk; Kaw;rpf ;ftpy;iy. fpwp];jtkakhf;fy; gw;wpa mr;rk;> tWik> fyhrhuj;jdpikg;ghL Kjypait mjw;Ff; fhuzkhfyhk;.

K];ypk;fspd; gpd;jq;fpa epiyf;F fhuzk;vJthf ,Ug;gpDk;> rpj ;jpnyg;igAk; mtuJrfhf;fSk; K];ypk;fSf;nfd;W jdpg;ghlrhiyfisj; jpwg;gjd;%yk; K];ypk; fy;tpapy; xUjpUg;gj;ij Vw;gLj;j Kad;wdu;. ,e;jpahtpy; Nru;nra;aj; mfkj;fhdpd; gzpfSk; ,yq;ifapy;

ngsj;j> ,e;J kWkyu;r;rpahsu;fSk; ,tu;fSf;FMju;rkhf mike;jdu;. ‘rkar; #oypy; etPdfy;tpia toq;Fjy; ’ vd;gJ ,tu;fsJfUj;Jepiyapd; nghJthd mk;rkhf ,Ue;jJ.,J kuG> etPdj;Jtk; Mfpatw;wpd; xUfyitahFk;;. 19Mk; E}w;whz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy;,e;jpahtpYk; ,yq;ifapYk; r%f kWkyu;r;rp,af;f Kd;Ndhbfs; vy;NyhuplKk; ehk;,g;gz;igf; fhzyhk;. rpyuplk; kuGNkNyhq;fpAk; rpyuplk; etPdj;Jtk; NkNyhq;fpAk;;,Uf;fyhk;. MWKfehtyuplk; kuGNkNyhq;fpapUe;jJ. rpj;jpnyg;ig ,uz;Lf;Fk;,ilNa ,zf;fk; fhz Kad;whu;.

gpupj;jhdpa Ml;rpahsuhy; vfpg;jpypUe;J,yq;iff;F ehLflj;jg;gl;l Gul;rpahsuhdmugpgh\htpd; tUif rpj;jpnyg;igf;Fk; mtuJrfhf;fSf;Fk; kpFe;j cw;rhfj;ij mspj;jJ.mugpgh\hTk; mtuJ FOtpdUk; nkhj;jk; 54Ngu;1983 [dtup 10Mk; jpfjp nfhOk;ig te;jile;jdu;.vfpg;jpd; Gul;rpfu Njrpa ftpQUk; Aj;jmikr;ruhfTk; gpd;du; vfpg;jpd; gpujkmikr;ruhfTk; ,Ue;j Kfkl; rhkp g&jpAk; (1839-1904) ,f;FOtpy; xUtu;;. mtu;fis tuNtw;fngUe;jpushd K];ypk;fs; JiwKj;jpYk; ghijneLfpYk; FOkp apUe;jdu;. Mugpgh\h FOtpdUf;FnfhOk;gpy; ngUtuNtw;G mspf;fg;gl;lJ.rpj;jpnyg;igNa tuNtw;Giu epfo;j;jpdhu;.

ehLflj;jg;gl;ltu;fs; ,yq;ifapd; murpaypy;<LglhtpbDk; mtu;fs;> Fwpg;ghf muhgp gh\h xUMju;r jiyikj;Jtj;ij toq;fpaNjhL r%fmgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffspYk; <Lgl;lhu ;.r pj ;jpnyg;ig mtNuhL neUf;fkhdnjhlu;Gnfhz;bUe;jhu;. mtuJ nry;thf;ifg;gad;gLj;jp jdJ fy;tpr ; nraw;ghLfSf;FK];ypk;fspd; Mjuitg; ngw;Wj;jUk;gbrpj;jpnyg;ig muhgp gh\hitf; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhu;.K];ypk; Nerd; ,Jgw;wpa nra;jpfis ntspapl;lJ.,e;jf; $l;Lwtpd; fhuzkhfNt ,yq;ifapy;K];ypk;fSf;fhd KjyhtJ ghlrhiy - my;kjwrj;Jy; ifupaj;Jy; ,];yhkpah- 1884y;Muk;gpf ;fg ;gl ;lJ. MapDk; r%f MjuT,d;ikahy; mJ epiyf;ftpy;iy.

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ïl«bgW«. 200 brh‰fS¡F nk‰goš m¢brŒâ ãuRÇ¡f¥glkh£lhJ. - nf. bgh‹D¤Jiu


,Ul;bd; kPJ

mtDf;fpUe;j Nkhfk;myhjpahdJ. mJ jdf;Fk; jd; ,we;j fhyepidTfSf;Fk; jf;f ghJfhg;ghd Nghu;itaha;,Uf;Fnkd ek;gpdhd;. jd; miw KOf;f ,Uspd;t];jpuj;jpw;F NrjNkw;glhjgb xspapd; fw;iwfs;CLUTk; ,lq;fis Njbj; Njb milg;gjpy;Kk;Kukha; ,aq;fpdhd;. me;j ,af;fk; xUtpru;ehapd; gugug;ig mtDf;Fs; Vw;gLj;jpaJ.rpte;j fz;fs; XahJ miye;jgb vijNah Njbf;fisj;J Klq;Fk;. mJ mutj;jpd; epoy;gLk;Nghnjy;yhk; rpjwpNahb Xykpl;L %iyapy; mlq;fp%r;RtpLk;. ,Us; ftpo;e ;j me;j miwapy;MNtrkhd %r;rpd; Xir mtd; ,Ug;igntspf;fhl;b epw;Fk;.

,Uspd; topNa mirNghLk; jd; ,oe;j fhyepidTfs; kl;LNk mtd; nghOJfis flj;jpr;nrd;wd. mtw;Ws; nghjpe;jpUf;Fk; ufrpaq;fs;ahTk; mtDf;Fs; CWk; cjwy;fis cRg;gpgyehs; gOj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; vupkiyaha;

neQ;R nfhjpf;f epyj;jpy; Guz;L fjwpaOk;NghJtPNl mjpu;e;J epw;Fk;.

vupkiyapD}L njd;wyha; rpy epidTfs;ntspf;fpsk;gp mtd; ,jak; tULk; Nghnjy;yhk;re;Njh\k; jhshJ rj;jkha; rpupj;J Rw;wj;ijg;gaKWj;jp kfpo;thd;.

tPL mtdpd; ,Ul;bD}lhd gpwo;tpy;jpz;lhbf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. rpWgps;isfs; me;jmiwg; gf;fk; Nghf mQ;rpdu;. mk;khTk;> mg;ghTk;jd; kfDf;F ele;jJ mwpahJ jpifj;J epd;whu;.mk;kh rhj;jg;gl;bUe;j fjtpdUNf epd;wgb rjhfz;zPu; tpl;lgbNa fple;jhs;. mg;ghtpd; rk;gsg;gzk; gy kUe;J khj;jpiufisf; Fbj;Jff;fpapUe;jJ. rpyJ ad;dYf;F ntspNatPrpnawpg;gl;bUe;jJ.

khj;jpiufis tPRtJ Nghy; jd; cwTfisNgrhJ> nksdj;jhy; J}f;fpnawpe;jhd;. rpy Neuk;

fjtpLf;fpd; topNa njupAk;mk;khTk;> fyq;fpa mts;fz;fspd; fz;zPUk; mtidcs;Sf;Fs; gpire;njLf;Fk;.mg;Nghnjy;yhk; mk;khtplk;Ngrp> mts; kbapy; Kfk; Gijj;jOJ jd; kdjpy;G+jhfhukha; vOe;J vl;bAijf;Fk; Ntjidfisnfhl;bahwyhk; vd;W Njhd;Wk;.

Mdhy;> me;jf; fzj;jpy; Vw;gLk; rpWkhw;wk;jpBnud uzkhfp> mtDf;Fs; vjpnuhypf;Fk; me;jmtyf;Fuy;> mtid %u;f;fdhf;fp fjwitf;Fk;.

mg;NghJ mtdpd; Xyk;> fd;wpoe;j gRtpdJNghy; capu;fis cUfitf;Fk;.

2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .Aj;jk; gugug;gha; ele;J KbAk; jWthapy;

,Ue;j fhykJ. uhZtj;jpypUe;j jd;

gps;isfspd; epiy Fwpj;J flTsplk; kd;whbf;nfhz;bUe;j vy;yhg; ngw;Nwhu;fisg; Nghy;jhd;md;iwa ,uT> jd; kfd; UkYf;fhf Gj;jupd;rpWrpiyapd; Kd; gpuhu ;j ;jpj ;j Rkdhtjp>gLf;iff;F Nghd miukzp Neuj;jpd; gpd;thrypy; xU tz;b epw;Fk; rg;jk; Nfl;lJ. me;jr;rj;jk; mtSf;Fg; gupr;rakhdJ. mJ [Pg; tz;b.kdk; jpBnud;W mjpu;e;jJ. thupr;RUl;bf; nfhz;LvOk;gp fjitj; jpwe;jhs;.

VNjh xU Jf;fr; nra;jp ,uTfspy; gy NgUf;F[Pg;Gfspy; te;jpUf;fpwJ. mJ Nghy; ,d;W> jd;tPl;Lf;nfd vz;zp eLq;fpathNw thrYf;Fnrd;wtSf;F> jd; kfid ,Utu; ifjhq;fyhfthfdj;jpypUe;J ,wf;fp tpLtJ ngU MWjiynfhLj;jJ.

Xbr; nrd;W kfidf; fl;baizj;J “kfNdUky;... vd;dg;gh ele;jJ?” vdg; gjwpdhs;.


“gag;gLw khjpup xd;Wkpy;y mk;kh... UkYf;FnfhQ;rk; Rfkpy;y... nfhQ;r ehs;y rupahapLk;...”

thfdj;jpy; te;j uhZt mjpfhupFRkhtjpia MWjy; gLj;jp> kUe;J khj;jpiufs;nfhz;l xU nghjpiaAk;> mts; iffspy;jpzpj;Jtpl;L fpsk;gpr; nrd;whu;.

mtd; thrypy; epd;wgbmd;Wjhd; Gjpjha; tPl;ilg;ghu ;g ;gJ Nghy; ntwpj ;jgbepd;whd;. mk;kh ifj;jhq;fyhfmtid tPl;bw;Fs; mioj;Jr;nrd;W mtd; miwapd; fl;bypy;gLf;fitj;jhs;. gLj;jgbNa$iuKfl;il ntwpj;Jg;ghu;j;jgbNa ,Ue;jhd;.

mk;kh mtd; jiyiaMjutha;j; jltpagb

“vd; mg;gh nra;AJ”vd;whs.;

mk;khtpd; tpuy;fspd; gupTmtDf;Fs; vijNah fpswpfz;zPiu tutioj;jJ.Mdhy; mLj;j fzNkfz;zPu; fha;e;J> fz;fs;ntUz;L> gykha; mts;iffisj; jl;b tpl;lhd;. %f;FGilj;j %u;f;fkhd jd;kfdpd; me;j Kfk; mtSf;Fg;gupr ;rakpy;yhjJ. mJmr;rj;ijf; nfhLj;jJ.

“mk;kh....... UkYf;FnfhQ;rk; mjpu;r;rpapy

Gj;jp Ngjypr;r khjpup ,Uf;F...kUe;J Fbf;f rupahapLk;...”vd;W [Pg ;g py ; te;j mtd; uhZt

ez;gndhUtd; FRkhtjpia jdpahf mioj;J$wpaJ> mtd; elj;ijfs; tPl;bYs;stu;fSf;FGupe;J nfhs;s cjtpahftpUe;jJ.

md;iwa ,uT KOf;f fl;bypy; mku;e;jgbvijNa epidj;J epidj;J fjwp mOjhd;. gpd;VNjh KZ KZj;jhd;. ahUk; te;jhy;Mf;Nuh\kha; fj;jpdhd;... kPz;Lk; mOjhd;.

tpRk;gypd; ,ilapilNa “aKdh> aKdh”vd;W Njk;gpdhd;.

3 .3 .3.3.3.mk;khTf;Fk;> CUf;Fk; mtd; elj;ij

Mr;rupaj;ijAk;> ftiyiaAk; nfhLj;jJ. Kjy;,uz;L ehl;fshf mtNdhL Ngr mk;kh vt;tsTKaw;rpj;Jk; mtd; nksdk; fhj;J %u;f;fdha;epd;whd;.

cwTfs;> Cu;ez;gu;fnsd vj;jidNah Ngu;te;jhYk; cilglhj mtd; nksdk; gwhq;fy;yha;

mire;JnfhLf;fhJ mtu;fis gaKWj;jptpul;babj;jhd;.

ehl;fs;> fpoikfshfp fhyk; fle;jJk; mtd;%u;f;fk; ,d;Dk; mjpfkhfp miwf;Fs;Ns mlq;fp>mbgl;l kpUfkha; Nfhgj;jpy; fj;jpdhs;> gpd;Jf;fj;jpy; fjwpaOjhd;. ,ilapilNa rpupj;J

kfpo;e;jhs;.mtidr; Rw;wpa Ml;fspd;

mutk; rpWf rpWf Fiwe;Jnfhz;Nl nrd;W> mk;kh kl;LNkmtd; miwia fhy;fisr; Rw;Wk;G+idaha; Rw;wp Rw;wp te;Jnfhz;bUe;jhs;.

miwiar; Rw;wp fhj;jpUf;Fk;nghOJfspy; mk;khTf;F> mtd;Kjd; Kjyha; uhZtj;jpy;Nru ;e ;j ehSk;> gapw ;r p Kbe;JKOikahd uhZt tPudha;nghWg;Ngw;W> jd; iffshy;gjf;fkzptpj;J> jd; fhy;fspy;tpOe;J tzq;fp Mrpngw;Wfk;gPukha; epd;w ehSk; fz;Kd;Njhd;wp> Njhd;wp kiwAk;.

xt;nthU yPTf;Fk; mtd; tPLtUk; Nghnjy;yhk; tPNlre;Njh\j;jpy; jpisf;Fk;. CNuNfl;f nubNahtpy; NghFk; igyhghly;fs;> mtd; yPTf;F tPLte;jpUg;gjhf CUf;Nf giwrhw;Wk;.

Ie;J tUlfhy uhZttho;f;if ,d;W xU miwf;Fs;

Klq;fpg; Nghdjd; ku;kk; GupahJ mk;kh rypf;fhJfhj;jpUf;fj; njhlq;fpdhs;.

,ilapilNa mtNdhL Ngr;Rf; nfhLj;J>mtid Ngritf;f vj;jdpj;jhs;. mtd;fjwpaOk; Nghnjy;yhk; mjd; Ntjid jhshJcs;Sf;Fs; cUfpaOjhs;.

fhyk; mtid kPz;Lk; gioa epiyikf;Fkhw;wp tpLk; vd;W mk;kh mbf;fb Gj;jiuNtz;bagbNa ek;gpdhs;. tpfhiufspYk;>Nfhapy;fspYk; gy G+i[fs; nra;J> gyNeu;j;jpfis itj;J fhj;jpUf;fj; njhlq;fpdhs;.

jd; kfDf;Fs; Rod;wbj;J mtid Gul;bg;NghLk; kdNtjidfis xU jhaha; mwpaKw;gLk; tpjkhf mts; vLj;j Kaw;rp if$lhJgpbglhkNyNa eOtpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,Ue;Jk;mtsJ Kaw;rp> fpzw;wpy; tpOe;j thspiaj;NjLk;> Ks;Sf;fuz;baha; Jshtpf;nfhz;NlapUe;jJ.

Jshtypy; jpBnud rpf;fp> kPs fhzhky; NghFk;mtd; tprpj;jpukhd elj;ijfspy; fjwpaOk;Nghnjy;yhk; mtd; Xyj;jpd; Xa;tpD}Nl“aKdh... aKdh...” ntd KZKZg;gJmk;khit Mr;rupa %l;baJ.


4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .%bapUf;Fk; miw KOf;f aKdhtpd;

epidTfs; epiwe;jpUf;FkhW mtd; epidTfs;rjh mtisg; gw;wpajhfNt ,Ue;jJ. miwapd;rpWrpW ,Lf;Ffs; topNa gpJq;Fk; epidTfs;ntspNa nry;yhjgb gjwpdhd;. me;j mr;rk;mtid epiy nfhs;shJ miwf;Fs;mq;Fkpq;Fkha; miya tpl;lJ.

xU ehs; mk;kh ad;dyUNf epd;wgb“ahug;gh... me;j aKdh” vd;W Nfl;lNghJglhnud ad;dypy; mbj;J mtisJuj;jpabj;jhd;. gpd; tUe;jpagbNa Vf;fkha;epd;whd;.

mk;khtplk; nrhy;ypapUf;fyhk;. Kjd; Kjyhfmlk;gd; ‘nrf; ngha;z;b’y; aKdhit re;jpj;jhd;>mtDf;F mg;gbNa miwf;Fs; nrk;gl ;iljiykapUld; mlk;gd; nrf; ngha;z;by;Inld;wpAld; aKdh epw;gjhfj; Njhd;wpaJ.

“Inld;w;wp njz;l” thq;fpdhd;.“aKdh eluh[d;” ngau; nrhd;dhs;.GOjp gbe;j nrk;gl;il Nfrk; Kfk; KOf;f

gutpa me;j fupa tl;l Kfk; mtDf;Fs; VNjhnra;jJ.

kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; Nghy; xUcRg;gy; kdjpy; JUj;jp epd;wJ.

miw KOf;f me;jg; GOjpapd; thridAk;>nrk;gl;il NfrKk; epiwe;jpUg;gjha; Kfu;e;j gbNaepd;whd;.

mk;khtplk; $wpapUf;fyhk;> mtSf;F rpq;fsk;njupahJ> Mdhy; vd;idg; ghu;j;J Gd;difkl;Lk; Gupthnsd;W.

mtspd; ntz;zpw gw;fs; njupa gspr;nrd;wGd;dif mtd; ,jaj;ij Mapuk; Gd;difahy;epug;gpaJ.

“cq;fh - Ngnud;d...” Gd;difj;jhs;.“vq;f NghwJ...” Gd;difj;jhs;.“ePq;f Cikah...” rpupj;Jf; nfhz;Nl Nfl;lhd;.

mjw;Fk; Gd;difj;jhs;.mts; ,Wjptiu xU thu;j;ijahtJ NgrhJ>

Gd;difj;jgbNa nrd;wJ> mtDf;Fs; Vw;gl;ljtpg ;G> mtis xU ehs; fhzhJ Nghdhy;Vw;gLk; gjw;wk;> Vf;fk; ,itnay;yhtw;iwAk;nrhy;ypapUf;fyhk;.

uhZtj;jpy; Nru;e;j ,t;tsT fhyj;jpy; ve;jg;ngz;zplKk; Vw;glhj jtpg;G mtsplk; kl;Lk;vg ;gb Vw;gl ;lJ. vj;jidNah ngz;fNshLgofpapUe;jhYk; mit el;ghfNth> fhkkhfNtkl;LNk ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; mtsplk;kl;Lk; cs;Sf;Fs; CUk; jtpg ;G vg;gTk;mDgtpj;jpuhjJ.

%d;Nw %d;W khjq;fs; njhlu;r;rpahf nrf;ngha;z;by; mtisg; ghu;j;jgbNa jtpj;jijmk;khtplk; $wpapUf;fyhk;.

jd; jtpg;igg; ghu;j;J mk;kh Nfl;ff; $Lk;>“mtis fhjypf;fpwhah kfNd” vd;W

xU fzk; mg;gbNa epd;whd;. miw KOf;fmk;kh mg;gb Nfl;gjha; Fuy; vOe;jJ.

tPNl mjpu “mk;kh” vd;W fj;jpdhs;. mk;khgjwpabj;Jf; nfhz;L miwapd; fjtpdUNf tu>fjit ,Nyrhf jpwe;J ,Ul;L ntsptuhjgbfj;jpdhd;.

“mk;kh eh aKdhit fhjypf;fpNwd;”mk;kh thailj;J epd;whs;.

5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .mk;khTf;F Mr;rupakhfTk; re;Njh\khfTk;>

,Ue;jJ. ,t;tsT ehl;fshf xU thu;j;ij $lNgrhjpUe;j jd; kfd; Kjd; Kiwahf jd;idmk;khntd;W mioj;J NgrpaJ re;Njh\j;ijf;nfhLj;jJ. ,Ue;Jk; mjw;F gpd; xUthu;j ;ijNaDk; NgrhJ tof;fk; NghyNt,WfpNa epd;whd;.

mk;kh Muk;gj;jpy; epidj;jJ NghyNt> jd;kfd; ahNuh xU ngz;iz fhjypj;J Vkhe;Jjhd; ,g;gbg; Gj;jpkhwp tpNehjkha; ele;Jnfhs;fpwhd;> vd;gij mtd; Ngrpa thu;j;ijfs;Cu;[pjkhf;fpd.

xU ehs; mtidg; ghu;f;f mtdJ ,U uhZtez;gu;fs; te;jhu ;fs;. mtu;fs; mtDld;,Wjpaha; mlk;gdpy; Ntiy ghu;j;jtu;fs;. mjpy;tre;j vd;gtd; mtdpd; neUq;fpa ez;gd;. Aj;jntw;wpf; fspg;GfspdhYk; nfhz;lhl;lq;fspdhYk;mtidg; ghu;f ;ftu mtu;fSf;Fr; re;ju;g ;gk;,y;yhky; Nghapw;W.

Nghu; Kbe;J ntw;wpf; fspg;NghL ez;gidg;ghu;f;f te;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.

mtu;fis> mk;kh> md;NghLk;> MjuNthLk;cgrupj;jhs;. mtSf;Fs; xU ek;gpf;if gpwe;jJ.rpy Neuk; mtd;> jd; gioa ez;gu;fisf;fz;lhy; rw;Wj; jsu;Tw;W tha; jpwe;J> Ngrpg;gioa epiyikf;F khwf; $Lk; vd;Wepidj;jhs;.

tre;j> miwapd; fjtpdUNf epd;wgb jd;ez;gid Ngu; nrhy;yp mioj;jhd;. mtd; %r;Rf;fhl;ltpy;iy. gyKiw mioj;Jk; mtd; fz;Lnfhs;sNtapy;iy.

mk;kh mtu;fsplk; Nfl;lhs;>“aKdh nrhy;wJ ahU jk;gp”“aKdhth” tre;j Mr;rupakha; Nfl;lhd;. Mkh

jk;gp... kfd; mbf;fb me;j ngau nrhy;ypjh...mOthU...”

tre;jtpw;F mlk;gdpy; Qhgfq;fs; Rod;wd.“aKdh” nrf; Ngh];by; gfb gz;Zk; jkpog; ;ngz;. jd; ez;gd; “mts; ghtnkd;W” mf;fiwnfhz;l ngz;.

Mdhy;> mtSf;Fk;> ,Jf;Fk; vd;d rk;ge;jk;Mr;rupakile;jhd;.

mk;kh kPz;Lk; Nfl;lhs;.“ahU jk;gp aKdh”


“mJ mk;kh> mlk;gd;y ehq;f Ntiy nrQ;rNghJ mq;f ,Ue;j xU jkpo; Fl;b”

rpupj;jthNw $wpdhd;.“jkpoh... mts Uky; fhjypr;rhuh”“fhjyh” tre;j rpupj ;jhd;.

rpupj;jgbNa $wpdhd;.“mlk;gd; Nuhl; %Ld gpwF...

ehq;f mts fhzNtapy;iy...mt Gypfl VupahTf;F Nghapl;lh”

gpbglhj mtd; Ngr;Rmk;khit rw;W NfhgKwr;nra;jJ. $l ,Ue;j ez;gdpd;gpur;rpidapd; mbg;gil mwpahjez;gu ;fs;... Nahrpj ;jgbNa,Ue;jhs;.

mtu;fs; kPz;Lk; mtd;miwapdUNf epd;wgb “Uky;...Uky;” vd;W mioj;jhu;fs;. tre;jfjitj; jl;bdhd;.

miwf;Fs; mtdJ %u;f;fk;kiyNawpf ; nfhz;bUe;jJ.gykhf fjit cijj;jhd; gpd;“Nghlh NtrpktNd” vd;Wmywpdhd;.

6 .6 .6 .6 .6 .mtu;fs; nrd;wgpd;> mtd; miwf;Fs; xU

%iyapy; xUf;fspj ;Jg; gLj;jgb Nfhgj;jpy;FKwpf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;.

FKwypd; ,ilNa mk;khtplk;vy;yhtw;iwAk; $wNtz;Lk; Nghy; kdk; Vq;fpj;jtpj;jJ.

Nuhl; %ba gpd;> aKdhitf; fhzhJ jhd;gl;l jtpg;Gk;> NtjidAk; mk;kh mwpe;jhy; jdf;FMWjyha; ehY thu;j;ijfs; $wf;$Lk;.

mlk;gd; Nuhl; %b> Aj;jk; Jtq;fp Kd;Ndwpf;nfhz;bUe;j Ntiyapy; $l rjh mts;epidTfs; jd;id Mf;fpukpj ;jpUe;jijr;nrhd;dhy; mk;kh Mr;rupakilths;.

Nghupd; efu;T ehl;fsha; efu mjd; cf;fpuKk;>mrjpAk; ,dp vg;NghJk; mtisr; re;jpf ;f,ayhky; Nghff; $Lk;. gpd;dfUk; kf;fs;nts;sj;NjhL nts;skha; fye;jpUg;ghs;.

me;j vz;zk; miwf;Fs; G+l;]; fhy;fs; mjpumtu;fs; Xba NtfKk;> rg;jKk; Rw;wpaiytjha;kpuz;lhd;. Jtf;if ,Wf gw;wpg ; gpbg;gijg;Nghd;W fl;by; fhiy gpbj;J jplkhdhd;.

miwapd; xt;nthU %iyapypUe;Jk;mtu;fspd; ntw;wpf; fspg;gpd; MNtrkhd Fk;khsr;rg;jk; mtid ,Wf;fpaJ. ,ilapilNa vjpupfspd;kuz Xyk; Crpaha; Fj;jp njspa itj;jJ.

miwNa xU Nghu;f;fskha; ntbr;rj;jj;jhYk;>Fk;khsj;jhYk;> kuz Xyq;fshYk; epuk;gptope;jJ. mtd; ,Ug;G nfhs;s KbahJ Guz;LGuz;L gLj;jhd;.

Nghupd; cf;fpuk; mtDf;F xU rpy ehl;fs;aKdhit kwf;fbf;fr; nra;jpUe;J. vjpupfspd; gy

,lq;fs; jk;trk; te;j fspg;gpy;> capNuhL gpbgl;lvjpupfs; jk; tpisahl;Lg; ge;Jfsha; ge;jhlg;gl;Lnrj;J kbe;jhu;fs;.

gy ehl;fs; jPdpaw;W ,Ue;j jd; ez;gu;fs;vjpupfspd; ngz;fisGjUf;Fs; Gul;b Gijj;jhu;fs;.

ruzile;j ngz;gps;isfis ez;gu ;fs;ufrpakha; Nju;e ;njLj;JkiwTf;Fs; xJq;fpa NghJ>mtd; gjwp jLf;fKw;gLifapy; mtDf;Ftha;g;G nfhLg;gjhf cw;rhf%l;bdhu;fs;.

mtu;fs; cf;fpu jhz;l -tj;jpy; capu;fs; ciwe;JgJq;Fk; $l;lj;jpy; mtd;kPz;Lk; aKdhitf; fz;lhd;.

neQ;R mg;gpbNa epd;WJbj;jJ. cs;Sf;Fs; vq;NfhgJq;fpapUe;j me;j jtpg ;Gvl;bg; ghu;j;J v/fpaJ.

Nghu; Juj;jpa fisg;Gk;>capUf;F gae;j gjw;wKk; mtisf; fhTnfhz;bUe;j miw KOtJk; me;j fhl;rp Kd;epd;W mtid mjpuitj;jJ.

mjpu ;r ;r papD}Nl mij mk;khtplk; $wNtz;Lk; vd;W vz;zpdhd;. mtis kPz;Lk;re;jpj ;Njndd;W mk;kh mwpe ;J nfhz;lhy;re;Njh\g;gLths;.

mk;khtpd; kfpo;r;rp miw KOf;f gutp mtidcw;rhf %l;l “mk;kh” vd;W fj;jpdhd;. gpd;mg;gbNa ciwe;J epd;whd;.

mk;kh mts; vq;Nf vd;W Nfl;lhs;? mtd;neQ;R tpk;kpaJ> %f;F Gilj;J fjwpdhd;.

Kd; thrypy; epd;wpUe;j mk;kh mtd; Fuy;Nfl;L XNlhb te;jhs;. mtd; khu;G gjw “mk;kh”vd;wgb> jiuapy; Guz;L mOjhd;.

mk;khTf;F> mtdJ me;j mOif neQ;ircUf itj;jJ.

glhnud fjitj; jpwe;jhd;. mk;khitf; fl;bg;gpbj;Jf; fjwpdhd;. mts; kbapy; Kfk; Gijj;J“aKdh... aKdh” vdj; Njk;gpdhd;.

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tpl;lhu;fs;... mk;kh...”miwf;Fs; nghjpe;jpUe;j ,Ul;L thry; topahf

ntspfpsk;gp XbaJ.


,];yhkpaj; jkpohf;f Kaw;rpapy;rPwhg;Guhzj;jpd; tfpgq;F

- fyhG+\zk; v];.I.eh$u;fdp -- fyhG+\zk; v];.I.eh$u;fdp -- fyhG+\zk; v];.I.eh$u;fdp -- fyhG+\zk; v];.I.eh$u;fdp -- fyhG+\zk; v];.I.eh$u;fdp -

mnjd;d.. . . . . . . . . . . . .,];yhkpaj; jkpo; vd;fpwPu;fsh?

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,jw;F gjpyspg;ghu;. ,Njh... mtupd; gjpypd;tpguk;....

1990y; jkpo;ehL> ,uhkehjGuk; khtl;lk;>f Po ;f ;fiu vd;Dk; f Pu ;j ;jpkpF Cupy; rpwg ;Gwele;Njwpa Ie;jhtJ midj;Jyf ,];yhkpaj;jkpopyf;fpa khehl;bd; epiwTehs; epfo;r;rpapy;>mg;Nghija jkpof Kjy;tuhf Ml;rp Gupe ;jfiyQu; K.fUzhepjp gpujk mjpjpahfg;gq;Nfw;W rpwg;Giu epfo;j;Jk;NghJ> ,ileLNtFwpg;gpl;l fUj;ij ,Njh... jUfpNwd;. thrpj;Jtpl;L NahrpAq;fs;| rupnad gl;lhy; NerpAq;fs;...

“X... jkpo;g;NgRk; ,];yhkpa rNfhju Ngdhkd;du;fNs - ePq;fs; ek; NjkJuj; jkpio vg;NghJ,];yhkpaj; jkpohf khw;wg; NghfpwPu;fs;? cu;J}nkhop ,];yhkpa nkhopahf vd;Nwh khwptpl;lJ|ghurPf nkhop vg;NghNjh ,];yhkpa nkhopahfj;Njwptpl;lJ. ,JNghd;W ek; jkpio vg;NghJ,];yhkpaj; jkpohf ePq;fs; khw;wg; NghfpwPu;fs;...?”

“cu;J} nkhopapYk; - ghurPf nkhopapYk;,];yhkpa rka mwpQu;fs; vg;NghNjh vOJNfhy;Ve;jp> ,];yhkpa rpe ;jidfis mtu;fsJjha;nkhopapy; (cu;J} - ghurPfk;) VuhskhfTk; -jhuhskhfTk; jUtjw;Fj; jiyg;gl;L tpl;ldu;.me;j ,];yhkpa khu;f;f mwpQu;fspd; jd;dpfuw;wgq;fspg ;Gfspdhy;> mtu;fsJ jha;nkhopehsiltpy; ,];yhkpa nkhopahf khwptpl;lJ|khw;wp tpl;ldu;.

“vd;dUik ,];yhkpa ,jaq;fNs... ePq;fs;fle;j fhyq;fspy; ek; jkpOf;F vz;zpwe;jgq;fspg ;Gf ;fis nra;J ,Uf;fpw Pu ;fs;. mijkWg;gjw;fpy;iy. Mdhy; - mit NghJkhditmy;y. ,d;Dkpd;Dk; ,];yhkpa rpe;jidfis- fUj;Jf;fisj; jkpOf;F jhUq;fs;. ,];yhk;khu;f;f mwpQu;fspd; gl;lhsk; vOJNfhy; Ve;jp>Vuhskhfg; gq;fspg;G nra;a Kd;tu Ntz;Lk;...”

,t;thW fiyQu; tpLj;j miog;Gf;F nrtprha;j ;J> ,];yhkpa E}w;fs; jkpo;g ; NgRk;K];ypk;fshy; Kd;diutpl mjpfkhf ntspte;Jnfhz;NlapUf;fpd;wd. mUs;kiw my;Fu;Mdpd;‘jg;]Pu;’ vd;Dk; nghopg;Giu> ‘ju;[_kh’ vDk;tpsf;fTiu ek; Njd;jkpopy; gy gjpg ;Gf;fs;ntspte;J tpl;ld. ,Wjp ,iwj;J}juhk; vk;gpuhd;K`k;kj; egp(]y;) mtu;fspd; nrhy; - nray; -xg;Gjy; mlq;fpa `jP]; fpue;jq;fspd; MWnjhFg;Gf;fs; md;idj; jkpopy; te;Jtpl;ld.,t;thNw ,];yhkpa fUj;Jf; fUT+yq;fs; -]`hghf;fs; vd;Dk; egpj; Njhou;fspd; rupijfs;- ,];yhkpa ‘gp/f;`;’ vd;Dk; rl;lf; Nfhitfs;vd;W> gy Nfhzq;fspy; ,];yhk;jkpo;g;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.

ek; ,yq;ifiag; nghWj;jtiu> Rkhu;miuE}w;whz;Lf;F Nkyhf> ,yq;ifthndhypapd; K];ypk; Nrit ,];yhkparpe;jidfis md;Gj; jkpopy; xypgug;gp mUQ;Nritgw;wp tUtij kWf;f KbahJ. ,irKuReh$u; <.vk;.`dPgh cl;gl> fhay; N\f; -vk;.V.th`pj; - fhiuf;fhy; jhT+j; -v];.`_i]d;jPd; Nghd;Nwhu ; ,];yhkpa,d;dpir fPjq;fs; %yk; ,];yhj;ij jkpo; %yk;gug ;g p tUfpd;wdu;. ek; ,yq;ifapYk;vj;jidNah ghlfu;fspd; gq;fspg ;GffSf;F,yq;if thndhyp K];ypk; Nrit xypgug;G>ngUk; gq;F Mw;wp tUfpd;wJ. K];ypk;fiyQu;fspd; jkpo;g ;gzpNah ,d;ndhUntl;LKfkhf n[hypf;fpwJ.

ek; ehl;by; [khj;Nj ,];yhkp vd;w ,af;fk;gy E}w;fis fle;j fhyq;fspy; jkpopy; ntspapl;L,];yhj;ijg; gug;gp tUfpd;wJ. “my;`]dhj;”vd;Dk; khrpifia> Rkhu; 40 Mz;Lfshfj;njhlu;e ;J (njha;tpy;yhky;) ,];yhkparpe;jidfis Ve;jp ,d;dKjj; jkpopy; ntspapl;LtUtJ> [khj;Nj ,];yhkpa jkpio - ,];yhkpaj;jkpohf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; ngUk;gq;fhw;wp tUfpd;wJ.

NgUtisapypUe;J mwpTkzk;> gug;gp tUk;[hkpM esPkpa;ah vDk; fyhgPlj;jpypUe;JntspahFk;. ‘esPkp’ vd;w khu;f;f mwpQu;fshdgl;ljhupfs; vOJNfhy; Ve;jj; jiyg;gl;L tpl;ldu;.mUe;jkpopy; esPkpfs; ,];yhkpa E}w;fis


ntspapl;L tUfpd;wdu;. fd;dpj; jkpopy; gpu];jhgfyhgPlk; e Pz;l fhykhf ntspapl ;L tUk;“,];yhkpa rpe;jidfs;” vd;Dk; rQ;rpif> jkpio,];yhkhf;fp tUfpd;wJ. ,t;thW jkpofj;jpYk;- rpq;fg;G+u; - kNy\pah tpYk; jkpo;g;NgRk; K];ypk;Ngdh kd;dhu;fs; vz;zpwe;j jkpo; E}w;fisAk; - gj;jpupiffisAk; ntspapl;L fiyQupd;fdit edthf;Fk; ed; Kaw;rpapy; ngUk;gq;fhw;wp tUfpd;wdu;. Mf;fj;jpd; tpuptQ;rpjfty;fs; kl;LNk ,q;F njhl;Lf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.tpupthf K];ypk;fspd; rkfhy ,];yhkpaj;jkpo;g ;gzpia Ma;Tnra;aj; jiyg;gl ;lhy;>jkpo;j;jhNa kfpo;e;Nj NghFk; msTf;Fg; gynjhFg;Gf;fis ntspaPL nra;ayhk;.

,J ,t;thwpapUf;f> K];ypky;yhj jkpo;g;Ngdh kd;du;fs; gyu;> mtu;fs;vr;rkaj;jtuhapDk; ,];yhkpa rpe;jidfis,d;dKjj; jkpopy; E}w;fshf ntspapl ;L>mtu;fSk; jkpio - ,];yhkpaj; jkpohf;Fk;Kaw;rpapy; K];ypk; rNfhju Ngdh kd;dhu;fSld;ifNfhu;j ;J tUtij Rl;bf; fhl;lhtpbd;>,t;thf;fk; G+uzkhfhJ.

ftpauru ; fz;zjhrd; “VRfhtpak;” -“mu;j ;jKs;s ,e;Jkjk;” gilf;f Kd;dNk>jpUf;Fu;Mid jkpo;f;ftpijfspy; ju Kide;J>jdf;F muG nkhopapy; Gyik ,y;yhik>,];yhkpa tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzp Gupahikahy;,k;Kaw;rp if$lhJ vd;Wzu;e;J> gpu];jhgKaw;rpia iftpl;lhYk;> ‘my;Fu;Mdpd; md;id’(ck;Ky; Fu;Md;) vdg; Nghw;wg;gLk; ‘]_uj;Jy;gh/j;jp`u;’ vd;Dk; VO trdq;fs; mlq;fpaKf;fpa gFjpia ‘jpwg;G’ vDk; jiyg;gpy; je;jhu;.mz;ikapy; kiwe;j ‘thu ;j ;ijr; rpj ;ju ; ’tyk;Gup[hd; “kz;Zf;Nfw;w khu;f;fk; ,];yhk;”vDk; E}iyAk;> “ehafk; vq;fs; jhafk;” vd;wfhtpaj;ijAk; jd; gq;fhfj; je;jhu;.

nrd;w tUlk; ,yq;iff;F te;j gpugygj;jpupifahsUk; - tpku;rfUkhd m.khu;f];;vd;ghu; “ehd; Gupe;J nfhz;l egpfs;” vd;w Ma;TE}iyAk;> lhf;lu; Nrg;gd; “G+uz tpLjiy ngw,];yhk; khu;f;fNk” vd;w E}iyAk;> Nguhrpupau;g.KUfd; xg;gPl;lha;tpy; vOjpa “jpUf;FwSk;jpUf;Fu;MDk;” vd;w E}iyAk;> m.nt.eluh[d;“egpfs; ehafk; tho;f;if tuyhW” vd;w E}iyAk;jkpio ,];yhkpa nkhopahf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; jj;jk;gq;Ffis gilj;J <e;Js;sdu;.

jkpio - ,];yhkpa nkhopahf;Fk; Kaw;rpf;F>ek; fiyQu; gpufldQ; (1990) nra;tjw;FKd;dNk> ,d;ndhUtu; ‘miog;G’ tpLj;Js;shu;.mtu;jhd; ‘QhdgPl’ tpUJngw;w gpugy ehtyhrpupau;

kiwe;j mfpyd; Mthu;. 1960 mstpy; jkpofK];ypk; Ngdh kd;du;fs; nrd;idapy; xU rpwg;Gf;$l;lj;ij xOq;F nra;J> ehtyhrpupau; mfpyidrpwg;gjpjpahf mioj;jpUe;jdu;. mf;$l;lj;jpy;rpwg;gjpjp NgRk;NghJ ,t;thW $wpdhu;...

“K];ypk; rNfhju vOj;jhsu;fNs - ePq;fs;rpWfij - njhlu;fij vOJk;NghJ “NrhK-uhK”vd;W ,e;J rka fjhghj;jpuq;fis cyt tpl;Lgilf;fhjPu.; mg;gb vOj jkpo; vOj;Jyfpy; gyu;cs;sdu;. ePq;fs; ,];yhkpa rpe;jidfisj;jOtp> K];ypk; ghj;jpuq;fis cyt tpl ;LvOJq;fs;. fpU];jt vOj;jhsu;fSk; jkJfpU];jt rpe;jidfis jkpOf;Fj; jhUq;fs;.Vnddpy; - jkpo; ,e;Jf;fSf;F kl;Lk; nrhe;jky;y.jkpo; cq;fSf;Fk; nrhe;jk;. jkpo; xd;Wjhd;>cyfpd; gpujhd rkaq;fshy; jhyhl;btsu;f;fg;gLk; xNu nkhopahFk;...”

ehtyhrpupau; mfpydpd; kdk; tprhyj;jpd;tpyhrky;yth? ‘ahJk; CNu ahtUk; Nfspu;’ vd;wcwtpd; tuT my;yth? ,e;j ‘tpyhrj;ijj; jk;,jaq;fspy; ‘tuT’ itj;Jf; nfhz;l K];ypk;gilg;ghspfs;> jkpofk; - ,yq;if - kNy\pa -rpq;fg;G+u; Nghd;w jkpo; $Wk; ey;Yyfpy; Rj;jk;rka - r%f rhaypy; vOJNfhy; Ve;jp tUfpd;wdu;vd;why;> mJ jkpOf;F nra;Ak; gzpay;yth?

,e;j tupirapy;> 17Mk; E}w;whz;bd; ,Wjpapy;jkpo;ehL> J}j;Jf;Fb khtl;lk;> ehfyhGuk; -vl;laGuj;jpy; gpwe;j ckWg;Gytu; ,aw;wpanrQ;nrhw; fhtpakhd “rPwhg;Guhzk;”> ,];yhkpaj;jkpopyf;fpaq;fspy; rpwg;gplk; ngWk; gilg;ghFk;.,e;j “r Pwhg ;Guhzk;” jkpio - ,];yhkpaj;jkpohf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy;> vz;zp vz;zpkfpo;Twj;jf;f rpwg;ghd ,lj;ij tfpf;fpd;wJ vdf;$wpdhy; ek;GtPu;fsh? ,Njh... me;j rPuhd tfpghfk;...

jkpopy; Muk;g fhyk; Kjy; Njhd;wpa,yf;fpaq;fs; vy;yhNk> jkpo; ehl;il -,e;jpahitg; gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;ltu;fisNaghl;Lilj; jiytu;fshff; nfhz;L ntspte;jd.Kjd;Kjypy; jkpofj;jpypUe;J Rkhu; 4500 iky;J}uj;jpw;fg;ghYs;s-muGyfpd; kf;fh efupy;Njhd;wpa K`k;kj; egp(]y;) mtu;fis> jkpo;f;fhg;gpankhd;wpy; fhtpaj; jiytdhf mwpKfQ;nra;J> gpwehl;Lj; jiytiu jkpo; $Wk;ey;Yyfpw;F mioj;J te;J cyht tpl;l ngUik>ckWg; GytUf;Fk; - rPwhg;Guhzj;jpw;FNk cz;L.,jd;%yk; 17Mk; E}w;whz;bNyNa jkpio -,];yhkpaj; jkpohf;Fk; Kaw;rpf;F ckWg;Gytu;tpijA+d;wp tpl;lhu; vdyhk;. Mf> fiyQupd;fdTf;F taJ> %d;W E}w;whz;Lf;F Nky;!


typtlf;fpy; Fb mkuyhk; vdmwptpj;jJk;> jkJ tPl;ilg;ghu;f;f XNlhbte;jtu;fSs; mtUk; xUtu;.

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ghu;f;Fk; ,lnkq;Fk; ,g;gpypg;gP> My;>Ntk;G Kjypa ngUk; kuq;fshYk;|kQ;rtz;iz> ,ye;ij> G+ehwp KjypaFW kuq;fshYk;| fs;sp KjypanrbfshYk;| Ks;Sg;gw;iwfshYk;epiwe;J gupjhgkhff; fhl;rpaspj;jJ.

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fpope;j thdj;ij ijg;Nghk;type;j rpwFfis tpupg;Nghk;fhw;iw G+f;fr; nra;Nthk;

,dptre;j fhyj;jpd; kyh;itnrhe;jkhf;FNthk;vjpupf;Fk;...


-nehay; eNlrd; - -nehay; eNlrd; - -nehay; eNlrd; - -nehay; eNlrd; - -nehay; eNlrd; - (mT];jpNuypah)

gggggk;ghapy; ,Ue;j jhjhthd tujuh[Kjypahupd; fijia itj;J ‘ehafd;’ glk;ntspahdJ njupe;jNj. vdpDk; mtuJ tho;tpy;gyUf;F njupahj gf;fk; xd;W cz;L. mJ <og;Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F mtu; cjtp nra;j gf;fk;.

ehd; ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;j 84 - 87Mk; Mz;Lfhyg;gFjpapy; rpwprghul;dk; jiyikapyhdnuNyh ,af;fj;jpdUf;F ,uhZt cilfs; kw;Wk;rg;ghj;Jfs; Nghd;wtw;iw mtu; toq;fpdhu;. ,NjNghd;W gj;kehgh jiyikapy; ,aq;fpa <okf;fs; tpLjiy ,af;fj;jpdUf;Fk; mtUf;Fk;,ilNa rpy njhlu;Gfs; ,Ue;jd. Mdhy;cjtpfs; fpilj;jjhfj; njupatpy;iy.

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tpLjiyg;Gypfshy; kw;w ,aq;fq;fs;mopgLk;NghJ rpjwp Xbatu;fs; gyu; ntspehLnry;y vz;zp gk;gha; efuk; nrd;whu;fs;. Nkw;FehLfSf;F tpkhdk; Vw Kbahjtu;fs; ,g;gbahdnjhopypy; <Lgl;lhu ;fs;. ,g;gbahd njhopy;nra;gtu;fSf;nfy;yhk; gk;gha; efuk; jQ;rk;nfhLj;jJ. gyu; ,ilapy; nrd;id te;J fijfijahfr; nrhy;thu ;fs;. epr ;rakhf xUnjhifapdu; ; ,d;Dk; gk;ghapy; ,Ug;ghu;fs;.gk;gha;> ,e;jpa gl cyfpw;F tUk; ,e;jpaUf;Fkl;Lk; fdTj; njhopw;rhiyahf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.<ok;; Mg;fhdp];jhd;> <uhd;> ghy];jPdk; vdg;Nghu; ele;j ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;J rpjwpatu;fisgk;gha; mizj;J milf;fyk; nfhLj;jJ.

gk;gha; khgpahit gw;wp ve;jid nghypT+l;glk; ghu ;j ;jpUg;Nghk;| fijfs; Nfs;tpg ;gl;bUg;Nghk;. gy glq;fs; khgpahtpd; gzj;jpy;cUthfpait. jq;fisj; jpiufspy;`PNuhf;fshf ghu;f;f mtu;fs; tpUk;gpajhy; me;jg;glq;fs; vLf;fg;gl;ld. mij vy;yhk; tpQ;rpagb,Ue;jJ ehd; rkPgj;jpy; gbj;j rhe;jhuhk; vd;wGj;jfk;. fPNo itf;fhky; njhlu;r;rpahfg; gbj;N;jd;.fpufup NuhNgl; vd;w mT];jpNuypauhy;; vOjg;gl;lehty;. gy tUlq;fshf gk;gha; khgpahtpy; ,Ue;jmtuJ mDgtj;jpy; vOjg;gl;lJ.

Mrpupau; nky;gdpy; gbj;J gpd;G vOj;J> ehlfk;murpay; r%fNritfspy; <Lgl;l gpd;GjpUkzj;jpy; KwpT Vw; ;gl;lJk; Nghijt];Jghtpj;J Nghij t];Jf;fhf fsTfspy; <Lgl;Lrpiw nrd;whu;. rpiwapy; mDgtpj;j f\;lq;fisjhq;fKbahky; rpiwapy; ,Ue;J jg;gp ,e;jpahTf;FNghyp gh];Nghl;by; nry;Yk; fpufup gk;ghapy; cs;sngupa gpd;jq;fpa Nrupg; gFjpapy; me;j kf;fNshLjq;fpapUe;J kUj;Jtuhf tho;e;j gpd;G ngha;ahdFw;wr;rhl;by; rpy khjq;fs; gk;gha; rpiwapy;js;sg;gLfpwhu;. ,e;j rpiwapy; thLk;NghJmtu;gLk; rpj;jputijfisg; gbf;Fk;;NghJ ehk;mij mDgtpg;gJ Nghy; ,Uf;Fk;.

rpiwapy; ,Ue;J fhju;fhd; vd;w gk;gha;khgpah jiytuhy; fhg;ghw;wg;gLfpwhu;. me;jkhgpah jiytu; Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; ,Ue;J,lk;ngau;e;J mq;F ePbf;Fk; Nghu; fhuzkhf

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Kg;gj;jpuz;lllh> - ehDNkKe;jptpl;lha; rptNk!

vg;gbr; nrd;widNah> - jkpopd;,izg;ig tpl;Ltpl;Nl?

Mog;ngUk; nghUNs> - ifyhrpd;mUik el;GwNt!

<ok; - ntsp aidj;Jk; - Cnudvq;Fk; jpup cUNt!

Kk;nkhopapd; Nte;Nj> - jkpopd;%ykjpd; Ma;Nt!

nrk;nkhopapd; <u;g;Ng> - GJikj;Nju;tpYk; Kd;dzpNa!

rpe;jidr; rpw;gpfspd; - tupirapy;nrd;W epiwe;jhNa!

ve;jey; khe;jiuAk; - Nfspuha;Vw;W kfpo;e;jhNa!

gy;fiyf; fhdhNa> - jkpOld;ghu;cyh te;jhNa!

nty;Yk; nghJ clik - jd;dpNyNtl;if njhlu;e;jhNa!

Mok; mwpahky; - gyUk;mtjp fhz;ifapNy>

ehSNk $j;JKjy; - fl;Liuehlfk; Ma;e;jhNa!

foff; fhunuyhk; - jk;gpEk;fl;Liufs; gapd;why;

gofj; Njitapy;iy> - tPZiugrg;Gthu;fSld;!

vz;zp ,uq;F fpNwhk;> - vd;Wek;Vf;fk; tpLgLNkh?

kz;zpy; GfOlNd - Njhd;WePkiwaha; - thopaNt!

,e;jpahtpy; thOfpwhu;. mtuJ jiyikapd; fPo;gk;ghapy; khgpah fTd;rpy; cUthf;fg;gl;L xUtpj[dehafk; cUthfpwJ. me;j khgpah fTd;rpypy;ghfp];jhdpau;> <uhdpau;> ghy];jPdpau cl;gl,e;jpa K];yPk;fSk; ,e;Jf;fSk; xw;Wikahf,Ue;J jq;fs; njhopiyr; nra;fpwhu;fs;.

,e;j khgpah fTd;rpy; jq;fSf;Fs; rpy ju;kepahaq;fis cUthf;fp tpgrhuk;> Nghij kUe;JNghd;wtw;iw jtpu ; ;j ;Jf; nfhs;Sk; mNjNtisapy; gh];Nghl; jahupj ;jy;> jq;fk;MAjf;flj;jy;> kw;Wk; fWg;Gg; gzk; Nghd;wtplaq;fspy; khj;jpuk; <LgLfpwJ.

khgpah jhjhthd fhju;fhid je;ijahftupj;Jf; nfhz;ljhy; Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; NghuhLk;Jamiat-e-Islami vd;w K[h‘pjPd; FOthd mfkl; rhk#l; (Ahmad Shah Massoud) vd;w mikg;gpw;FMajq;fs; nfhLj;J cjTk; mnkupf ;fdhfehtypd; ehafd; Mg;;fhdp];jhd; nry;tJk;,f;fijapy; kpfTk; Rthu];akhd gFjp.

khgpahtpy; ,Ue;jNjhL ,e;jp> kuhj;jp> cUJnkhopfs; NgRk; kp];lu; ypd;rp gpw;fhyj;jpy; tpd; Mfpypd;ghththfpwhu;. kfhuh];uj;jpy; jdJ topfhl;bahdgpughfNuhL jq;fpapUe;j NghJ gpughfupd; jhahy;rhe;jhuhk; vd;w ngau; itf;fg;gl;lJ. me;jg; ngaNu,e;ehtypd; ngauhf tUfpwJ.

Xl;Nlhgaf;fpuhgp vd;w fij nrhy;Yk;tbtj;jpy; tUk; ,e;j 900 gf;fq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;lehty; ,yf;fpau Pjpapy; nrwpthdjhfTk;tpj ;jpahrkhd gy ehl;L gy kdpju;fisrpj;jpupg;gjhYk; fyhr;rhu gz;ghl;L vy;iyfisfle;J ru;tNjr uPjpahf gyUf;Fk; Gupaf;$bajhf,Uf;fpwJ. mNj Ntisapy; ,e;jpa kf;fspd;fyhr;rhu nky;Yzu;Tfis mDrupj;J tUbagbfij nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. gy Nkw;F ehl;ltu;fs;fPioj;Njrj;jtu;fisg; gw;wp nrhy;Yk; NghJfyhr;rhu Gupe;Jzu;tpy; ,ilntsp njupAk;.Mdhy; mij ,e;ehtypy; fhzKbatpy;iy.

ghj;jpug ;gilg;gpy; fhyh vd;w ngz;Zk;gpughfUk; vd;id kpfTk; ftu;e;j ghj;jpuq;fshfgy fhyj;jpw;F vdJ kdjpy; elkhLthu;fs;.

,e;j ehtypy; te;J NghFk; ,U,yq;ifj;jkpou;fs; gh];Nghl; jpUj;jp tpw;Fk;fiyQu;fshf tUfpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fsJ njhopy;El;gk; kpfTk; ngupjhf nkr;rg;gLfpwJ. NkYk;fijapd; Kbtpy; fij ehafd; ,yq;ifg;Nghupy;rpq;fs -jkpo; kf;fspd; Nghupd; kj;jpapy; mfg;gl;Ljtpf;Fk; ,];yhkpa kf;fSf;F cjt ,yq;ifnry;y ,Ug;gjhf fij KbfpwJ.

,e;jpuhfhe;jp nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l fhyj;jpy;,e;ehtypd; fij njhlq;FfpwJ. ,e;jf;fhyg;gFjpapy; nrd;idapy; filailg;G,Ue;jikahy; %d;W ehl;fs; mq;F ehd;czTf;fhf miye;J gl;bdpahf ,Ue;jJk;,e;ehtiyg;gbf;Fk;NghJ epidTf;F te;jJ.


“,e;j thog;gok;

vd;dtpiy?”“miuf; fpNyh

jhNd thq;fpddhd;.miuf; fpNyh ehw;gJ&gha;.”

“,e;jj; Njq;fha;vd;dtpiy?”

“Njq;fha; mWgJ&gha;”

“rPdp...?”“rPdp E}W &gha;”“ v q ; f

gpy;iyf;fhl;Lq;f!”“me;jf; filapy gpy;jhw ,y;y!”“ve;jf; filapy rhkhDfs;

thq;fpddPq;f? fkyh filapyjhNd!”rj;jpa%u;j ;jp rj ;jk; fhl;lhJ

nksdk; fhj;jhu ; ! kidtpkNdhd;kzp r Pwpr ;r pde;jhs;!“vj;jpdehs; mg;gh nrhy;Ywdhd;fkyhfilapy rhkhd; xz;Lk;thq;fNtzhk; vz;L! mtspl;l vy;yhr;rhkhDk; nghy;yhj tpiy vy;Ny!”

“mJfpl ;l ,Uf;fpw fil vy;Ny.mJkl;Lkpy;iy> vy;yhr;rhkDk; mtl;l ,Uf;F.Nghd clNd nfjpah thq;fpf ;nfhz;Lte;jplyhk;!... ,J Njq;fha;f;F xU filf;FNghfNtZk;| khq;fha;f ;F Ntw ,lj;jNghfNtZk;| tpwFf;F ,d;ndhU filiaj;;NjlNtZk;! ,jpy vt;tsT Neuk; tPzhFJnjupANkh! kdprDf;F fhrtpl Neuk; jhd;Kf;fpak;!”

“cq;fSf;F flTstpl fhRjhd;ngupR!filfilahj; jpu ptPq;f tpiyaf;Fiwr;Rf;Nfl;Lf;nfhz;L> vq;f xU &gh ,uz;L &ghFiwthapUf;F njz;L Neuj;j ghobf;fpwPq;f!gpwF rikay; rhg ;ghL tPl ;LNtiy vy;yhk;gpe ;jpg ;NghFk;! gpwF te;J kUe;Jf;FMapuf;fzf;fpy; nrytopg ;g Pq;f! cyf;fNghff;Fs;s ghu;f;fpw ,y;y> CrpNghff;Fs;sjhd;ghu ;g ;g Pq;f!” Re;juypq;fj;jpd; Ngr ;RkNdhd;kzpia tha;%lg;gz;zpaJ!

vd;whYk; ngz;fs; tha;g;NghupNy Njhw;fr;;rk;kjpg;ghu;fsh? tha;fpopa vijahtJ Ngrprupahd rhl;ilab nfhLf;fhtpl;lhy; mtu;fSf;Fjpz;lJk; ,wq;fhJ| epj;jpiuAk; tuhNj! “ePq;fNeuj;jg;gw;wp fdf;ifahf; fijf;FwPq;f> mq;ffilapy fkyhNthl Neuk; NghwNj njupahk

,spr;R ,spr;R fijf;fpwjtplkhl;Bq;f! mts; filapyvy;yhk; nghy;yhj tpiy!mts; mWjy; Ntir! mts;tpahghuk; elf;fpwJf;fhfvy;yh Mk;GisfNshlAk;ey;yhr ; r pu pr ;Rr ; r pu pr ;Rf;fijg;ghs;! fhjypf ;fpwkhjpupAk; ebg;ghs;! ePq;fs;Vkhe;j Nrhzfpupfs;jhNdfhirAk; tPzhf;fpNeuj;ijAk; tPzhf;fp vq;flFLk;g tho;f ;ifiaAk;ghohf;fpf ; nfhz;L

thwPq;fs;! ,g;gTk; mtNshlcq;fSf;nfd;d njhLg;G! vd;d ikay;!%j;jtSk; Fkuhfg; Nghwhs;!”

“,e;jf; fijf;F ehd; vj;jidNahjuk; kWnkhop nrhy;ypahr;rp! jpUk;gj;jpUk;g ,Nj fijaf; fijr;R rz;ilnfhOTwha;! tha;r ;rz;ilapyePnty;YwJf;fhf ,j xU MAjkhfg;ghtpf;fpwha;! eha;f;F vq;f vwptpOe;jhYk;fhyf;fhy J}f;fkhg;Nghy> ve;jf;fijaf;fijr;rhYk; ,e;jf; fijaf;

nfhz;Lte;J jhf;fpg;NghLtha;!”“ehd; vd;d ,y;yhjijah nrhd;ddhd;?

vj;jpdNgu; vd;dl;lNa te;J cq;fisAk;mtisAk; njhLj;Jf; fijf;fpwhq;fs; njupAkh!mts;w filrpg; nghbad; cq;fSf;Fg; gpwe;jJvz;Lk; xUfij cyhTJ njupAkh! rupah cq;fsg;Nghyj;jhd; RUl;lj; jiyAk; jbr;r nrhz;Lk; ey;yepwKkhapUf;fpwhd;! mts;w GU\d; ntspehLNghdgpwFjhd; ,td; gpwe;jpUf;fpwhd;! mts;wGU\d; fl;ilad; fWty;! Cnuy;yhk; ,Jjhd;fij! vq;fl FLk;gj;Jf;F ,g;gb mtkhdk;tuyhkh!”

kidtpapd; ,e;jf; fijNahL rj;jpa%u;j;jpjiyapNy mbj;Jf;nfhz;L “M! flTNs!” vd;Wfj;jpdhu;. rw;W nksdj;jpd; gpd; kidtpkNdhd;kzpiag; ghu;j;J nrhd;dhu; “fkyhljfg;gDf;F RUl;lKb njupANkh? mts;w GU\d;ntspahy Nghff;Fs;s mtSf;F tapj;jpy %z;Lkhjk;! ,J njupANkh? re;Njff; fz;Nzhlghu;j;jhy; vy;yhk; tpfhukhj;jhd; njupAk;! vupr;ry;nghwhikapy ehYNgUk; ehYtpjkhff;fijg;ghq;fs> ; e P mij ek;GwpNah! vd;idek;GwpNah! vd;idg; GupQ;Rnfhs;s khl;bNah?”rj;jpa%u;j;jp czu;r;rptrg;gl;L rj;jk; Nghl;Lg;Ngrpdhu;.


kNdhd;kzpAk; tpl;Lf;nfhLg;gjhapy;iy|mlq;fpg; Nghftpy;iy. “Cu; cyfk; ,t;tsTNftykhf fijr;Rk; cd;dhy Vd; mts;wfilf;Fg; Nghfhk ,Uf;f VYjpy;y!?”

‘ehd; ,t;tsT fijr;Rk; vd;u fija Vw;Wf;nfhs;shky; tha;f;F tha; fhl;b thjhbf; nfhz;Nl,Uf;fpwhNs!’ vd;W Xq;fp mbf;f Ntz;Lk; Nghy;,Ue;jJ %u;j ;jpf ;F! MdhYk; mtu; jd;jiyapNyjhd; miwe;J nfhz;lhu ; ! mtu;RghtFzk; mg;gb. Mj;jpuk; mjpfupj;jhy; jd;jiyapNyjhd; mbj;J Mj;jpuj;ij jPu;g;ghu;!

,tNshL fijg;gjhy; ve;jg; gpuNahrdKk;,yiy| ekJ fijia ek;gg; NghtJk; ,y;iyvd;W mg;ghy; Ngha;tpLthu;!

NkYk; kNdhd;kzp tUj;jf;fhup! ,uj;jmOj;jk; (gpu\u;) mjpfKz;L! tha;j; ju;f;fj;jpy;<Lgl;L nfhjpg;G $bdhy; gp.gp.Vwp jiyiar; Rw;wptpOe;JtpLths;! mg;gbg;gl;ltSf;F mbNghl;lhy;mJNt kuzj;ijAk; nfhz;L te;JtpLk;!...vy;yhtw;iwAk; Nahrpj;Jj;jhd; mtu; mlf;fpg;ghu;>,y;yhtpl;lhy; mlq;fpg;Ngh vd;w nfhs;ifiag;gpd;gw;Wfpwhu;!

rj;jpa%u;j;jp kNdhd;kzpiaf; fypahzk;Kbj;J ehd;F Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF ,ilf;fpil%r;nrLf;f mj;Jthdg;gLfpwhs; vd;gjwpe ;Jitj;jpakid nfhz;L Ngha;f;fhl;b> njha;TtUj;jk; ,Ug;gJ njupe;jJ! gdpfhyj;jpy; Rthrpf;fkpfTk; mt];ijg;gLths;! rpy ,uTfspy; epj;jpiu,y;yhky; mtNshL Nru;e ;J cgj;jputg; -gl;bUf;fpwhu ;. rpyrkaq;fspy; Nfhopf ;FQ;RNfUtJNghy; %r;R ,Of;Fk;NghJ njhz;ilf;Fopf ;FspUe;J xyp vOk;gp <isNehiag;giwrhw;Wk;!

mg;Nghnjy;yhk; tUj;jf;fhupa fy;ahzk;nra;J Nghl;bNa! vd;W jha;tPl ;bNygpuyhgpj;jhu;fs;! mDjhgk; njuptpj;j ez;gu;fs;NkYk; xUgb nrd;W> ‘eP ,d;ndhU fy;ahzk;nra;jhy; Fw;wkpy;iy!... gps;isfs;wtho;f ;ifiaAk; ghu ;f ;f NtZnkz;ljhy;xUj;jpa itg;ghf itr;rpUf;fpwJy jg;Ng ,y;y’vd;whu;fs;.

Mdhy; %u;j ;jp ,e;j ,uz;L NahridfisANk epuhfupj ;jhu ;. %u;j ;jpf ;FKjypuNthNlNa ngz;zhir mlq;fptpl;lJ!mg;gbapUf;f vg;gbj;jhd; f];lJd;gq;fs; ,og;Gfs;te;jhYk; FLk;gj;ij NkNyJ}f;fptpl ghLgLtNjjd; jiyaha flik vd;W kdk; nfhz;ltu;>NtW ngz;NzhL tho;tij Ntz;Lthuh!

kidtpf;F jpUj;njhz;ldhfNtgzpahw;wpte;jhu;! mtSf;F> J}R> ntf;if> Gifxj;Jf;nfhs;shJ! ghukhd fbdNtiy nra;aKbahJ| nra;aTk; $lhJ vd;W mtNu $baghfk;gq;fspg ;Gr ; nra;thu ; ! $l;LtJ ngUf;FtJ>mLg;NghL NghuhLtJ> ,bg;gJ Fj;JtJ vd;W

vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;J cjTthu;. xUehs; tPl;Lf;F te;j jhahu;> ,tu; khtpbf;f kidtpmupf;f> ,tu; khit tWf;f kidtp tpwif %l;btpl... elf;Fk; fhl;r pfisg; ghu ;j ;J> vd;dxw;Wikahd md;Gj; jk;gjpfs; vd;W kfpo;r;rpnjuptpf;ftpy;iy.

vd;dkhjpup Nehfhky; jltpj;jltp tsu;j;Jtpl>New;Wte;jtSf;F ,g;gpb ehah ,isr;rp ,isr;rpNtiy nra;J FLf;fpwhNd! vq;fSf;F xU ehs;vz;lhYk; xUNtiy nra;J je;jpUg;ghdh!’ vd;Wghu;j;Jg; ghu;j;J Vq;Fths;| gupjtpg;ghs;! khkpkUkfs; gpur ;r pidNa ,jpypUe;Jjhd;Muk;gpf;fpwJ NghYk;.

kNdhd;kzpf;F jd;fztd; jd;eyk; kwe;Jjdf;F Nrit nra;tJ kdJf;F ,jkhfNt,Ue;jJ. jhd; ,g;gb tUj;jf;fhupahf,uf;fj;Jf;Fupatshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> gpwu;-Kf;fpakhf fztd; mDjhgj;NjhL mDjpdKk;njhz;LGupa Ntz;Lk;> jd;kPJ mf;fiwahf,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; jd;gf;fj;jpNyNa ,Ue;Jjltpf;nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;wvjpu;ghg;Gf; $baJ!

mtu; md;Gld; MjuTld; jpUj;njhz;L Mw;wpte; ;jhu;jhd;> vd;whYk; mts; vjpu ;ghu;g ;Gf;F<LnfhLf;f Kbatpy;iy! NkYk; xNunjhz;ilNa njhlu;e;J nra;Ak;NghJ rypg;Gf; $bmJnthU jz;lid NghyhfpAk; tpLk;!ehd;kl;Lk; Vd; ,g;gb miuj;j khitNa miuj;Jkhubf;f Ntz;Lk;> kw;w Mz;fisNghy,y;yhtpl;lhYk; Fiwe;j mstpyhtJ vdf;nfd;WRfe;jj;ijj; Njlf; $lhjh vd;w vz;zk;tsu;tij ahuhy;jhd; jLf;f KbAk;!

njha;T tUj;jnkd;W clk;ig Nehfhky;itj;jpUe;jjd; gyNdh vd;dNth ‘mOj;j’tpahjpAk; tpe;Jtpl;lJ! rj;jpa%u;j;jpf;F NkYk;ju;krq;flkhapw;W!

Kd;ngy;yhk; re;ij filnjUTf;FkNdhd;kzpjhd; Ngha;tUths;. ,g;Ngh njy;yhk;ngUk;ghYk; ,tu;nghWg;Gj;jhd;. ,g;gbahff;filnjUTf;F mjpfkhf Nghf;Ftuj;jhf,Uf;Fk;NghJjhd;> fkyh filf;Fg; NghfNtz;bte;jJ! fkyhtpd; moFf; ftu;r;rpiatpl mts;Ngr;Rj;jhd; ,tu; neQ;irf; ftu;e;jJ! xt;nthUfijiaAk; nrhy;yptpl;L xU rpupg;Gr; rpupg;ghNsghu;f;fyhk;> mg;gbNa Mis gutrg;gLj;jptpLk;!,jatul;rpapy; tho;tpy; ntWikfz;l mtUf;F>kyu;r;rpfz;L ,jaj;ij G+j;Jf; FYq;fr; nra;Ak;!

,Nj Neuk; jd;dpypUe;J Rfk; fhzKbahjfztd;> NtW rhfrf;fhupfs; tiyapy; RygkhftPo;e ;J tpLthNuh vd;w gaKk; re;NjfKk;kNdhd;kzpf;F tsuj; njhlq;fpaJ!

fz;fhzpf;fj; njhlq;fpdhs;! rpy Gydha;Tj;jfty;fSk; fpilf;fj;jhd; nra;jd!


mg;gbf; fpilj;j jfty;jhd; jd; fztDf;Ffilf;fhu fkyhNthL ,Uf;Fk; njhlu;G! jd;kidtp vjpu ;f ;fpwhNs> FLk;gr ; rz;ilahf,Uf;fpwNj> gpu ptpidf;F toptFf;FNkvd;nwy;yhk; epidj;J jd; Mirfis kdmupg ;Gfis vy;yhk; mtpj;Jg;Nghl mtu;rj;jpaj;jpy; rpwe;j rj;jpa%u;j;jpay;y!

Cu; vd;d NgrpdhYk;> kidahs; vd;djhd;rz;ilkhUjk; nra;jhYk; ehd; nra;tJ jtNw,y;iy vd;gJ ,tu;thjk;! ,jw;fhf ehd; thjplj;Njitapy;iy. ehd; nra;tJ jtNw ,y;iy vd;Nwnrhy;thu;!

fy;ahzkhfp ehd;Nf tUlj;jpy; vd;kidtptUj;jf;fhupahfptpl;lhs;! vdf;F gad;glhjtshfptpl;lhs;! vd;whYk; ehd;t P l ; L f ; F u p a >k i d t p f ; F u p aflikiar; nrt;tNdepiwNtw;wpNa tUfpNwd;.mtSf;F xU FiwAk;itf;ftpy;iy!

vdf;nfd;W jdpg;gl;lmgpyhirfs; ,y;iyah?mtw;iw ,g;gpwtpapyy;yhJvg;NghJ jPu;g;gJ! kWgpwg;G,Ue;jhYk; ehdhf,Ug;Ngdh? xNu cly;|xNu capu; xNu ,jak;xNu tho;f ;ifjhd;cz;L. MfNt ,g;gpw-tpapNyNa <Nlwhj -itfis <Nlw;wj;jhd;Ntz;Lk;!... ehd; vd;dfhkNtl;if nfhz;Lmiygtdh? mnjy;yhk; KjypuNthNlNa Kbe;JNghapw;W!... ,Jjhdh! ,t;tsTjhdh! ,jw;Fj;jhdhvd;whapw;W!... ehd;... ehd;... fkyhtplk; ,urpg;gJrpUq;fhu ,uridia kl;Lk;jhd;! mtnshU eturehlfk;jhd;! mij vjpu;ghu;j;Nj ehd; mtsplk;NghfpNwd;! mtisg; ghu;j;Jg; Ngrp rpupj;Jtpl;Lte;jhy; fs;shy; kaq;FtJNghNy Ngupd;gk;gaf;Fk;! Md;kjpUg;jp Vw;gLk;!... mts; gj;jpupifrQ;rpif thrpg;ghs;. fiy ,yf;fpa moNfhLtpku;rdk; nra;ths;. vdJ fUj;NjhLxj;Jg;Nghths;! ,ts; cwT jw;nrayhff; fpilj;jxd;wy;y> flTs;je;j nrhj;J! vd; tuz;l,jaj;Jf;F mtu; mspj;j MWjy;! mijf; nflhky;gj;jpukhfg; ghJfhf;f Ntz;baJ vd;flik! ehd;J}a;ikahfj;jhd; me;j cwitg;NgzptUfpNwd;. flTs; Mrpu ;thjKk; fpilj;NjtUfpwJ! Cu; cyfk; tPL Mapuk; nrhy;yl;Lk;> ,e;jmUikahd cwit tpNld;! ,jdhy; ahUf;Fk;el;lkpy;iy! nghwhikapy; vupfpwhu;fs;! ,g;gbahf

mtu; epiyg;ghL ,Uf;f kidtpapd; kdg;ghLvg;gbnad;W ghu;g;Nghk;.

“Vd;u GUrd; vdf;F kl;Lk;jhd;nrhe;jkhdtu;. vd;u tPl;Lf;F> gps;isf;fSf;Fkl;Lk;jhd; cupatu;! ,jpy ahUk; gq;FNghlfilrp kl;Lk; tplkhl;ld;! mtu; vdf;F> tPl;Lf;FNtz;ba flik vy;yhk; nra;fpwhu;jhd;> Mdh...Mdh... ,jaj;ij Ntw vq;Nfh milT itr;Rg;Nghl;L Rk;kh Nghypahf vq;fNshl ebf;fpwhu;!mtNshl rpupr;R rpupr;R re;Njhrkhf fijf;fpw khjpupvd;Ndhl xU ehs; jd;Dk; ele;jpUg;ghuh>nrhy;Yq;Nfh ghu ;g ;Nghk;?! gps;isfSk;jiyepkpu;e;J tUJfs;! FLk;gkhdk; vd;dhFk;!

vd;u capu;NghdhYk; ,tu mtNshl njhlu;Gitf;f ehd; tplkhl;ld;!”

vy;yh kidtpkhupdJk; fUj;ijj;jhd; ,ts;gpupjpgypf;fpwhs;. fztdhy xURfKk; fhzhky;>fhyk; KOf;f Gwf;fzpg;gha; ,Ue;J>rhff;nfhLj;jhYk; nfhLg;ghu ;fNs jtpu>mLj;jtNshL Nghftplhu;! gj;jpufhspahthu;!,e;jf; fl;lj;jpy;jhd; ,e;jg; gj;jpdpfs; kJiuiavupj ;j fz;zfpahfpwhu ; ! (khjtpNahLNghdjw;fhf fz;zfp Mj;jpug;gltpy;iy)

jhd; vt;tsNth njhz;lhw;wpAk; kidahs;fz;ld nkhopfis ms;sptPrp kdijg;Gz;zhf;fp nfhz;bUf;f> fkyh fw;fz;L md;dnkhopNgrp ,jaj;ij njd;GgLj;Jfpwhs;!rpupg;ghNyNa ,jaj;ij G+j;Jf;FYq;fr; nra;fpwhs;!,J tuz;l vd; ,jaj;Jf;F mj;jpahtrpaNjitahapUf;fpwJ!

,uz;LNgUk; jq;fs; jq;fs; epiyg;ghl;by;kpf;f cWjpahf epd;W nfhz;ldu;! nfhQ;rNkDk;tpl;Lf; nfhLg;Gf;Fj; jahuh apy;iy!


,e;epiyapy;> kNdhd;kzp jikad;tPl ;Lf;Fte;J J}gk; fhl;b cUNtw;wptpl;Lg;Nghdhd;! “vd;d fkyh> cd;u GUrd;NgUf;Nfw;w khjpup jpwkhd Ms; vz;L ,Uf;f>,g;gpb Nftykh fijf;fpwhq;fNs! fkyhTf;Ffilrpah gpwe;j nghbad; cd;u GUrDf;Fg;gpwe;jjhNk!”

“md;W mts; tPl;by; ngUk; ufis %z;lJ!“,z;ilf;F vdf;F ,uz;by xz;L njupQ;rhfNtZk;. fkyhl;lg; Nghwj epw;ghl;lNghwPq;fsh>mtNshNlNa Ngha; gLf;fg;NghwPq;fsh!?”

“ehd; Vnol;LtUrkh filapy epz;Ljhd;fijr;Rthwd;. filg;gbaj;jhz;b cs;s Nghdj>fijr;rj fz;ljh MUk; nrhy;yl;Lk; ghu;g;gk;> ehd;J}f;Fg; Nghl;Lr; rhfpNwd;! eP> ehd; nrhy;Ywjek;Gwpah! fz;ltd; epz;ltd; vupr ;ry;nghwhikapy nrhy;Ywj ek;gg; Nghwpah?... ehd;jtNw nra;a ,y;y. mg;gb ,Uf;f> ehd; Vd;mq;fNghwj epg;ghl;l NtZk;!”

,e;jg; Ngr;ir mts; ek;gj; jahuhapy;iy!ek;gpdhYk; mtNshL ,q;fpjkhf rpupj ;Jf;fijg;gij mtshy; rfpf;fNt Kbatpy;iy! ,jd;tpisT...! FLk;gg; gpuptpidjhd;!

kNdhd;kzp gps;isfisAk; $l;bf; nfhz;Ljha; tPl;Lf;Fg; Ngha;tpl;lhs;!

vd;whYk;> rj;jpa%u;j;jp fyq;fNt ,y;iy!,ts; cz;ikia czu;e;J vd;idj;NjbtUths; vd;w ek;gpf;if ,Ue;jJ mtUf;F!,tu;fs; =,uhkiug;Nghy;> fhe;jp,NaRitg;Nghy GUrd;khu; elf;fNtz;Lk; vd;Wvjpu;ghu;j;jhy; mJ elf;Fkh!!

vg ;bNah kNdhd;kzp fztid tpl ;Ljha;tPl;Lf;Fg; Ngha;tpl;lhs;! nfhQ;r ehisf;nfhz;lhYk; jdpa jtpf;f tpl;lhj;jhd; vd;umUik njupAk;! jhq;Nfyhky; typaj;NjbtUthu;! mg;gTk; ‘mtspl;l ,dpf;fij Ngr;Ritf;fkhl;ld;’ vz;L jiyapy mbr;Rr; rj;jpak;gz;zpdhy;jhd; ehd; mtupl;lg; Nghtd;! X>vd;W fWtpf;nfhz;lhs;.

“mtu; kw;w Mk;gpisfs; khjpup MfTk;gpioahf elf;fpw Ms; ,y;y! vdf;Fj; njupAk; vd;uGUrdg; gw;wp. vz;lhYk; vd;Ndhl fijf;fhjfija> rpupf ;fhj rpupg ;g> ghu ;f ;fhj ghu ;itamtSf;F kl;Lk; Vd; nfhLf;fNtZk;?” ehd;MU? Ntz;lhg; ngz;lhl;bah!... gps;isfs;jiyepkpu;u Neuj;jpy; ,g;gpb nfl;l Ngu;tuyhkhek;k FLk;gj;Jf;F!... ,g;gbahf jdf;Fs;nghUkpf;nfhs;ths;.

jhAk; ,tSf;F NkYk; cUNtw;wpjd;NdhNlNa itj;Jf;nfhz;lhs;! “ehDk;vg;NghNth Jtf;fk; ,e;jf; fijaNfs;tpg ;gl ;Lj;jhd; thwd;. cd;dl;lnrhy;yNtZk; vz;Ljhd; ,Ue;jdhd;.mJf;fpilapy ePNa te;Jw;wha;! mnjd;d gof;fk;>

gps;isfs; Fkuhg; Nghw Ntisapy! ,tUf;Fghlk; gbg;gpf;fj;jhd; NtZk;!’

jha;tPl ;by; jq;if FLk;gj;NjhL r Ptpj ;JtUfpwhs;. mts; xU Mrpupia. gs;spf; $lj;jpy;gbg;gpj ;J tUfpwhs;. gps;isfSf;Fk; gbj;JtUfpwhu;fs;. fztd; jr;RNtiy nra;gtd;. ey;yciog;ghsp tPl;L tstpNyNa xU gl;liwNghl;L>kpd;rhu etPd fUtpfisAk; itj;J ehYNtiyahl;fisAk; itj;J kuk; muptJk;jsghlq;fs; nra;tJkhf ey;y ciog;G|tUkhdk;! ,d;Dk; ,tuplk; kNdhd;kzp fz;lrpwg;gk;rk; vd;d ntd;why; ey;yhf ciog;gJtUkhdk; NjLtJ> tPl;il ,d;Dk; ngupjhff;fhl;LtJ> ey;y jsghlq;fis vy;yhk;nfhz;Lte;J Nru;j;J tPl;il moFgLj;JtJ...,g;gbNa jd; fUkq;fis Mw;Wtijj; jtpuNtW guhf;Nf fpilahJ mtUf;F! vq;NfNaDk;MuhtJ xU nghk;GisNahl fijr;Rf;nfhz;bUe;jjhf xUfij nrhy;ypapUf;fkhl;lhu ;fs;! GUrd; vz;lhy; ,g;gpb vy;Ny,Uf;fNtZk;!

mJkl;Lkh nrhe;jq;fs; ge;jq;fs; Nru;j;Jmizf;fpwjpy tuNtw;W cgrupf;fpwjpy vy;yhk;jpwkhd Ms;! vd;idf; fz;lhy; NghJk;> “kr;rhs;!vg;g te;jdPq;fs;? vg;gpbr; Rfk;? fd fhyj;Jf;Fg;gpwF te;jpUf;fpwPq;fs;> nfhQ;rf; fhyk; vz;lhYk;vq;fNshl epz;LNghl;Lj;jhd; NghfNtZk;”vd;ghu ;. rhg ;g pl miog;ghu ;. jhNd gupkhwpcgrhupg;ghu;. ,ijj; jpz;LghUq;Nfh kr;rhs;ey;yhapUf;Fk;. ,J Kl;ilf; fztha; jpz;LghUq;Nfh jpwkhapUf;Fk;! ,J nej;jypa khq;fha;mupQ;R Nghl;L Gspr;rk;gyhr; nra;jpUf;F> jpz;LghUq;Nfh nfhz;lh nfhz;lh vd;wpUf;Fk;!’ vd;Wvt;tsNth fupridahf cgrupg;ghu;!... mtUf;Fgha tpupf;fyhk; Nghy ,Uf;Fk;!

...,J ....,J ... vdf;nfhz;L te;jpUf;NfGUrndz;L! xUehs; vz;lhYk; ,g;gpb md;GMjuthff; fijr;R ,Uf;FNkh! jpz;bah Fbr;rpahvz;L Nfl;bUf;FNkh Rk;kh xg;Gf;Fj; jd;Dk;?fkyhTl;l vz;lhf;Nff;Fk;| rpupr;R rpupr;R fijf;Fk;!vq;fs xz;Lk; njupahj kf;Ffs; vz;Ljhd;epidf;fpwhu ; ! jhd; ngupa mwpthsp vz;lepidg;G! neLf Ngg;giuAk; Gj;jfj;ijAk;thrpf ;fpwjj; jtpu ,tUf;F Ntnwhz;Lk;njupahJ! ,tUf;F rupahdghlk; gbg;gpf;fhky; ehd;tplkhl;Nld;!’

mq;F jq;fy;Nghl;l gpd;du;jhd; jq;ifapd;tho;f;ifapy; Njq;fpapUf;Fk; ,ufrpaq;fSk;nks;sg; GuptjhapUe;jJ! jq;if fztd;kNfe;jpud;> fUkNk fz;zhfp ciog;gtd; jhd;>vd;whYk; gbf;ftpy;iy! kidtp gbj;j Mrpupia!epue;ju tUkhdk;! khjhkhjk; rk;gsk;!... ,J>,tUf;F ngUk; njhif KjYk; NghlNtZk;>ehshe;jk; nryTk; cz;L| kpd;rhuf;fl;lzk;


NtW! rpyfhyq;fspy; el;lKk; NghFk;! ,itfshy;>jhd; ehfuPfkhf cLj;jp gbj;jtd;cj;jpNahffhudha; kidtpf;Fr; rkkha; cyhtKbatpy;iyNa vd;w Mjq;fk;| jho;Tkdg;ghd;ik mtiu Mf;fpukpf;fyhapw;W!

tof;fkhf Mrpupag; gzpia Kbj;Jf;nfhz;LtUk; Neuj;ijtpl rw;Wj; jhkjpj;jhy; NghJk;>tPl ;bNy GWGWj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghu ; !fhuzkpy;yhky; nra;a Ntz;ba Ntiyfistpl;Lg;Nghl;L FWf;Fk; neLf;Fkhf eilgapy;thu;!te;J mts; cLg;G khw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJmiwf;Fs; Ngha;> “Vd; ,z;ilf;Fg; gpe;jpdJ?”vd;ghu;.

“gps;isfSf;F Ie;jhk; Mz;L Gyikg;guprpy;Nrhjpidf;fhf gpuj;jpNaf tFg;G elj;Jwk;> mjhy,dp nfhQ;rk; gpe;jpg; gpe;jpj;jhd; tUtd;.”

“,Jf;nfy;yhk; kpdf;nfl;lhy; ckf;F gps;isfs;,y;iyNah> tPLthry; ,y;iyNah> ,Jfsg;ghu;f;fpwJ MU?”

“mJfisAk; ehd;jhd; ghu;f;fNtZk; vd;uflikiaAk; rupahr ; nra;aj;jhNd mg;ghNtZk;!”

“e Pu ; $lNtiynra;jhy; rk;gsKk; $lg;Nghl;Lj;jhwtq;fNsh! Vd;Rk;kh khubg;ghd;?

“,J rk;gsj;Jf;fhf kl;Lk; nra;Awkw;wNtiyfs; khjpup ,y;y> Mrpupau; njhopy;xUGdpjkhd Nrit! mJkl;Lkpy;y> NghdKiwkhjpup ,e;j KiwAk; vq;fl gs;spf ;$lk;kthl;lj;jpy; Kjyhtjhf njupTnra;ag;glNtZk;! mJf;fhfj;jhd; ehq;fs;vy;yhk; ghLgLfpwk;!... nfhQ;rNeuk; gpe;jpdhy; Vd;,g;gb JUtpj;JUtp tprhuz itf;fpwPq;fNshnjupay;y... Nr!” mts; rypj;Jf;nfhz;lhs;.

mtu; miwiatpl;Lg; NghFk;NghJ GWGWj;Jf;nfhz;L Nghdhu;... “,tTf;F tPLthryf;ftdpf;fhky; tbth cLj;jpg; gLj;jpf;nfhz;LneLf ntspapy jpupapwJjhd; Nty...!”

mtSk; miwf;Fs; epd;W Gyk;GtJ Nfl;lJ.“gbg;gwptpy;yh Msf;fl;b fhyk; KOf;fcj;jupg;ghf;fplf;F! vd;u gbg;g> Mrpupa njhopy vd;uepyika nfhQ;rKk; GupQ;Rnfhs;shjkukz;ilahapUf;F!” ,J mbf;fb elf;Fk;rpLrpLg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;!

xUehs; Mrpupia ghlrhiyahy; te;jgpd;du;gpd;Nduk; ehd;F kzpastpy;ntspf;fpl;Lf;nfhz;L ntspNawpdhs;. ,ijf;ftdpj;j fztd;> “vq;f ntspf;fpl;Lw;wha;,e;jNeuk;?” vd;whd;.

mts;> “gs;spf;$lj;jpy; mYtyhj;jhd; Nghwd;.”“vd;d mg;gpb mYty;?”“vy;yhk; te;J nrhy;Ywd;. ,g;gNeuk; NghFJ>

thwd; Nghapw;W”ehd; Nfl;lg ; gbahfj;jhd; ,ijahtJ

nrhd;dhs;! GUrDl;l nrhy;ypw;Wg; Nghtk; vz;Lepidf;f ,y;y! vy;yhk; gbr;r jpkpu;!

md;W khiy kaq;fp ,Us; nfsTk;NeukhfpAk; mts; tutpy;iy. mtUf;F ,Ug;Gf;nfhs;tpy;iy! jr ;Rg ;gl ;liw NtiyiaAk;tpl;Lg;Nghl;L mbf;fb FWf;Fk; neLf;Fk; elg;gJk;>gliyiaj; jpwe;J vl;bg ;ghu ;g ;gJk;KZKZg;gJk;> gps;isfsplk; fhuz kpy;yhky;rj;jk;Nghl;L mjl;LtJkhf ,Ue;jhu;!

filrpapy; nghWik ,oe;J ce;JUspiavLj;Jf;nfhz;L cWkpf;nfhz;L Nghdhu;! rw;WNeuj;jpy; mNj thfdj;jpy; kidtpia Vw;wpf;nfhz;L Ntfkhfte;J ,wq;fpdhu;! ,Uz;bUe;jme;jNeuj;jpy; ,UtupdJk; KfKk; ,Us; mg;gp,Ue;jJ! G+fk;gk; ntbg;gjw;F Kd;dwpFwpNah!

,UtUk; jq;fs; miwf;Fs; cs;spl;ldu;.miwf;fjTk; rhj;jg;gl;lJ! vy;NyhUk; gPjpNahLfjitNa ghu;j;jdu;!

“Vd; ,g;gb ehfuPfk; ,y;yhky; ele;jdPq;fs;!”“vJb ehfuPfk;? me;j kh];uUf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy;

,Ue;Jnfhz;L ,opr ;R ,opr ;R fijf;fpwjhehfuPfk;? xUehs; vz;lhYk; vd;Ndhl mg;gpbrpupr;Rf; fijr;rpUg;gpah! ,Jf;Fj;jhdh ,Ul;LwNeuk; ghu;j;J mq;f gLf;fg; NghddP!”

“INah! ePq;fs; vd;dg; gpioahfNt tpsq;fpf;nfhz;Bq;fs;! re;Njff; fz;Nzhl ghu;j;jhy;vy;yhk; tpj;jpahrkhfj;jhd; njupAk;”!

“mg;g vd;d mtNuhl kl;Lk; ,Ue;J ,utpyckf;Ff; fijNgr;R Ntz;bapUf;F!

“gs;spf;$l Mz;Ltpoh elf;fg;NghFJ.fiyepfo;Tfs; itf;fg; Nghwk;! vd;u nghWg;gpy; ehlfk;xz;L NkilNaw;wtpl ;bUf;F> mJjhd;gps;isfSf;F ehlfk; gof;fpthwd;.”

“mg;g ehd;tuf;Fs;s gps;isfs; xz;ilAk;fhz ,y;y! ePAk; kh];uUk; jhNd Kl;Lkhg; Nghyfpl;lfpl;l ,Ue;J fijr;Rf;nfhz;L ,Ue;jdPq;f!vy;yh mYtiyAk; Kbr;Rg; Nghl;Lj;jhd; ,Ue;Jurpr;R fijr;rdPq;fNsh!”

“INah> ,J vd;d mghz;lg; gopag;gh!gps;isfs> mDg;gpg;Nghl;L me;j thj;jpahNuhlfijr;Rf; nfhz;L ,Uf;ff;Fs;sjhd; ePq;f te;jdPq;f.

“mtNuhl kl;Lk; jdpa ,Ue;J vd;d fij?’“INah> mtu;jhd; me;j ehlfj;j vOjpdtu;!

mtupl;l MNyhrd Nfl;Lj; jhd; ehlfk; jahupf;fNtZk;. mg;gjhd; ehlfk; ey;yhapUf;Fk;!”

“mtNuhl ehlfk; gof;fpdjf; fz;ljhU...gLj;jjf; fz;ljhU! ehisapy ,Ue;J ePgs;spf;$lg; gf;fNk Nghff;$lhJ! eP cior;Rj;jhd;,q;f FLk;gk; elj;j Ntz;Lk; vz;L ,y;y! Vd;ehd; ciof;fpwJ fhzhNjh! e P ntspahyjpupaTk; Ntzhk;| FLk;gj;Jf;F nfl;lNgu; tuTk;Ntz;lhk;! ,dp ntspahy ntspf;fpl;bnaz;lhy;mbr;rp fhyKwpg;gd;!”

“vq;f KwpAq;Nfh ghu;g;gk;! ehd; vd;dghLgl;Lgbr;r p vt;tsT f];ug ;gl ;L ,e;jNtiyiavLj;jdhd; njupANkh! ,jpy vt;tsT mUikAk;


ngUikAk; epk;kjpAk; ,Uf;Fj; njupANkh!gps;isfs ey;y epiyf;Ff; nfhz;Ltu NtZk;|jha; rNfhjuq;fSf;F cjt NtZk;... mnjq;fgbr;rpUe;jhy; vy;Nyh njupAk; gbg;gpd;u mUik?cd;dg;Nghy Kl;lhSfSf;F vd;dnjupAk;! caputpl ;lhYk; tpLtNd jtpu> vd;u Ntiyatplkhl;ld;> X! fhyKwpf;fg; Nghwhuhk; fhy> vq;fKwpghg;gk;!”

‘vbNaa;! GUrd; vz;l kl;Lkhupaij ,Uf;fhghu;! vy;yhk; gbr;r nfhOg;Gr; nra;Aw Nty! tha;f;Ftha; fhl;LtpNah! mtd; fd;dk; fd;dkhfmiwe;j rj;jKk;> mts; INah mk;kh...! vd;WmyWk; rj;jKk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jd!gps;isfSk; jhAk; fjWtJk; Xatpy;iy!

vy;yhtw;iwAk; fz;L Nfl;L czu;e ;Jnfhz;Lte;j kNdhd;kzpf;F Vdlh ,e;j

eufYf;Fs; te;Njd; vd;wpUe;jJ! vd; jq;ifaplk;mts; fztd; gbg;gwptpy;yhj Fzj;jpy;re ;Njfg;gl ;L rz;il Nghl;L tho;f ;ifiamepahakhf;FtJ Nghyj;jhd; ehDk;>mwptpy;yhj Fzj;jpy; rpd;dtpraj;j ngUrhf;fp>FLk;gj;j Fiyr;Rg; Nghl;L te;jpUfpwNdh!... vlmepahaNk! ,g;gpb re;Njfk; gpbr;rp ntwpgpbr;rtd;khjpup ele;J nfhs;SwhNd ghtp! ,tDk; xUkDrdh?... ,tNdhl xg;gplf;Fs;s vd;u GUrd;vt;tsNth ey;ytu;! ehd;jhd; rpd;d tpraj;jngUrhf;fp re;Njfg;gl;L vt;tsT Ngr;Rg;Ngrprz;ilgpbr;rpUg;gd;! vy;yhj;Jf;Fk; nghWikahf;Nfl;Lj; jf;f gjpy; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUg;ghNumy;yhky; xUehs; vz;lhYk; ifePl ;bmbr;rpUg;ghuh!?... vd;W epidj;Jf; nfhz;lkNdhd;kzp> nrhy;yhky; nfhs;shkNy jd; tPLNehf;fpg; Gwg;gl;lhs;!

mur rh`pj;jpa tpUJ toq;fy; tpoh-2011 tpUJ ngw;w jkpo;g; gilg;ghspfSk; gilg;GfSk; tpUJ ngw;w jkpo;g; gilg;ghspfSk; gilg;GfSk; tpUJ ngw;w jkpo;g; gilg;ghspfSk; gilg;GfSk; tpUJ ngw;w jkpo;g; gilg;ghspfSk; gilg;GfSk; tpUJ ngw;w jkpo;g; gilg;ghspfSk; gilg;GfSk;

“rh`pj;jpa ,uj;jpdk;” cau;tpUJ: Nguhrpupau; rgh n[auhrh“rh`pj;jpa ,uj;jpdk;” cau;tpUJ: Nguhrpupau; rgh n[auhrh“rh`pj;jpa ,uj;jpdk;” cau;tpUJ: Nguhrpupau; rgh n[auhrh“rh`pj;jpa ,uj;jpdk;” cau;tpUJ: Nguhrpupau; rgh n[auhrh“rh`pj;jpa ,uj;jpdk;” cau;tpUJ: Nguhrpupau; rgh n[auhrh

* rpwe;j Xtpak; tbtikg;G rpWtu;E}y;: ‘gwf;Fk; Mik’‘gwf;Fk; Mik’‘gwf;Fk; Mik’‘gwf;Fk; Mik’‘gwf;Fk; Mik’tpUJngWgtu; - Rrpkd; epu;kythrd;Rrpkd; epu;kythrd;Rrpkd; epu;kythrd;Rrpkd; epu;kythrd;Rrpkd; epu;kythrd;

* rpwe;j rpWtu; ,yf;fpak;: ‘;gwf;Fk; Mik’‘;gwf;Fk; Mik’‘;gwf;Fk; Mik’‘;gwf;Fk; Mik’‘;gwf;Fk; Mik’tpUJ ngw;wtu;; - X.Nf. Fzehjd;X.Nf. Fzehjd;X.Nf. Fzehjd;X.Nf. Fzehjd;X.Nf. Fzehjd;

* rpwe;j ,isNahu; ,yf;fpak;: ‘neUq;fpd nghUs; ifg;glNtz;Lk;’‘neUq;fpd nghUs; ifg;glNtz;Lk;’‘neUq;fpd nghUs; ifg;glNtz;Lk;’‘neUq;fpd nghUs; ifg;glNtz;Lk;’‘neUq;fpd nghUs; ifg;glNtz;Lk;’tpUJngWgtu; - jpUkiy r. mUshde;jk;jpUkiy r. mUshde;jk;jpUkiy r. mUshde;jk;jpUkiy r. mUshde;jk;jpUkiy r. mUshde;jk;

* rpwe;j ehlf E}y; : ‘kdpj ju;kk;’‘kdpj ju;kk;’‘kdpj ju;kk;’‘kdpj ju;kk;’‘kdpj ju;kk;’tpUJ ngWgtu; - fiyQu; fiyr;nry;tdfiyQu; fiyr;nry;tdfiyQu; fiyr;nry;tdfiyQu; fiyr;nry;tdfiyQu; fiyr;nry;td;

* rpwe;j ftpij E}y;: ‘joyhb tPjp’‘joyhb tPjp’‘joyhb tPjp’‘joyhb tPjp’‘joyhb tPjp’tpUJ ngWgtu; - fe;ijah fNzr%u;j;jpfe;ijah fNzr%u;j;jpfe;ijah fNzr%u;j;jpfe;ijah fNzr%u;j;jpfe;ijah fNzr%u;j;jp

* rpwe;j rpWfij E}yf;fhd gupR ,UtUf;F(1) Kf;$ly; - f. rl;lehjd;.f. rl;lehjd;.f. rl;lehjd;.f. rl;lehjd;.f. rl;lehjd;.(2)xg;ghupf; Nfhr;rp - K. rptypq;fk;K. rptypq;fk;K. rptypq;fk;K. rptypq;fk;K. rptypq;fk;

* rpwe;j ehty;: ‘thrhg;G’‘thrhg;G’‘thrhg;G’‘thrhg;G’‘thrhg;G’tpUJ ngWgtu; - v];. V. cjad;v];. V. cjad;v];. V. cjad;v];. V. cjad;v];. V. cjad;

* rpwe;j nkhopngau;g;G ehty;: ‘fre;j Nfhg;gp’‘fre;j Nfhg;gp’‘fre;j Nfhg;gp’‘fre;j Nfhg;gp’‘fre;j Nfhg;gp’tpUJ ngWgtu; - ,uh rlNfhgd;,uh rlNfhgd;,uh rlNfhgd;,uh rlNfhgd;,uh rlNfhgd;

* rpwe;j ehdhtpj ,yf;fpak;: ‘<oj;Jf; fiy ,yf;fpa cyF’‘<oj;Jf; fiy ,yf;fpa cyF’‘<oj;Jf; fiy ,yf;fpa cyF’‘<oj;Jf; fiy ,yf;fpa cyF’‘<oj;Jf; fiy ,yf;fpa cyF’tpUJ ngWgtu; - fyhepjp fe;ijah =fNzrd;fyhepjp fe;ijah =fNzrd;fyhepjp fe;ijah =fNzrd;fyhepjp fe;ijah =fNzrd;fyhepjp fe;ijah =fNzrd;rpwg;G tpUJ: ‘xU Flk; fz;zPu’;‘xU Flk; fz;zPu’;‘xU Flk; fz;zPu’;‘xU Flk; fz;zPu’;‘xU Flk; fz;zPu’;ghuhl;Lg; gj;jpuk; ngWgtu; - m\;ug; rp`hg;jPd;m\;ug; rp`hg;jPd;m\;ug; rp`hg;jPd;m\;ug; rp`hg;jPd;m\;ug; rp`hg;jPd;

* rpwe;j fhtpak;: ‘jPud; jpg;GRy;jhd; fhtpak;’‘jPud; jpg;GRy;jhd; fhtpak;’‘jPud; jpg;GRy;jhd; fhtpak;’‘jPud; jpg;GRy;jhd; fhtpak;’‘jPud; jpg;GRy;jhd; fhtpak;’tpUJ ngWgtu; - ‘fhg;gpaf;Nfh’ [pd;dh`; \upGj;jPd;‘fhg;gpaf;Nfh’ [pd;dh`; \upGj;jPd;‘fhg;gpaf;Nfh’ [pd;dh`; \upGj;jPd;‘fhg;gpaf;Nfh’ [pd;dh`; \upGj;jPd;‘fhg;gpaf;Nfh’ [pd;dh`; \upGj;jPd;

X. Nf. Fzehjdpd; ‘gwf;Fk; Mik’ rpWtu; ,yf;fpa E}Yf;F ,uz;L tpUJfs; X. Nf. Fzehjdpd; ‘gwf;Fk; Mik’ rpWtu; ,yf;fpa E}Yf;F ,uz;L tpUJfs; X. Nf. Fzehjdpd; ‘gwf;Fk; Mik’ rpWtu; ,yf;fpa E}Yf;F ,uz;L tpUJfs; X. Nf. Fzehjdpd; ‘gwf;Fk; Mik’ rpWtu; ,yf;fpa E}Yf;F ,uz;L tpUJfs; X. Nf. Fzehjdpd; ‘gwf;Fk; Mik’ rpWtu; ,yf;fpa E}Yf;F ,uz;L tpUJfs;fpilj;jik tpNrl mk;rkhFk;.fpilj;jik tpNrl mk;rkhFk;.fpilj;jik tpNrl mk;rkhFk;.fpilj;jik tpNrl mk;rkhFk;.fpilj;jik tpNrl mk;rkhFk;.


fyhÃâ eh. R¥ãukÂa‹ (14)4. jkpopd; rkfhy ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;-4. jkpopd; rkfhy ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;-4. jkpopd; rkfhy ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;-4. jkpopd; rkfhy ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;-4. jkpopd; rkfhy ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;-

tpay; - Njhw;wKk; njhlu;r ;r pAk;tpay; - Njhw;wKk; njhlu;r ;r pAk;tpay; - Njhw;wKk; njhlu;r ;r pAk;tpay; - Njhw;wKk; njhlu;r ;r pAk;tpay; - Njhw;wKk; njhlu;r ;r pAk; rrrrrkfhy ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;tpaypd;

tuyhw;wpd; Kd;Ndhbfshfj; jpfo;e;j jpUkzk;Nfrtuha Kjypahu ; kw;Wk; t.Nt.R. Iau;MfpNahu; fk;gu; kPJ Gyg;gLj;jpAs;s jpwdha;Tg;ghu ;itf;Ff; fle;j ciuapNy Njhw;Wtha;

nra;ag;gl;lJ. mj; njhlu;gpyhdNkyjpf tpsf;fq;fSld; ,f;fl;Liu njhlu;fpd;wJ.

fy;Y}upj; jkpohrpupauhfj;jpfo;e;jtuhd nry;tf;Nfrtuhau;mtu;fs; jkpopyf;fpaq;fisf;fy;Y}up khztu;fSf;FmwpKfk; nra;Ak; Nehf;fpy; vOjpntspapl ;l Mf;fKaw;rpfSs;

xd;whf mike;jNj fk;gehlufk;gehlufk;gehlufk;gehlufk;gehlu; vd;w E}yhf;fk;.,e;E}ypNy Kjypy; mtu; fk;giug;gw;wptoq;fptUk; gy;NtW fijfs;> mtUila fhyk;>mtUf;F czu;Te;Jjiyj; je;j E}yhf;fq;fs;kw;Wk; Gyikr;#oy;fs; Kjypadrhu;e ;jnghJr;nra;jpfis Kd;itj;J mit njhlu;ghdjdJ Ma;Tf;Fwpg ;Gfisg; gjpTnra;fpwhu ;.mtw;iwj; njhlu;e ;J ,yf;fpaepiyapy;fk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazj;jpd; ,yf;fpaj; jifik gw;wpajpwdha;Tg; ghu;itia mtu; Kd;itf;fpwhu;.,t;tifapy;> fk;gu ; njhlu;ghf gpw ;fhyj;jpy;Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl ;l Ma;Tr; nraw;ghLfs;gytw;Wf;Fkhd xU Kd;Ndhb Kaw;rpahf,e;E}yhf;fk; mike;JsJ.

,e;E}yhf;fj;jpw ;Fj; Njhw;Wthahfmike;j Fwpg;ghdJ mtUila Nehf;F gw;wpagjpthf kl;Lkd;wp nrad;Kiwj; jpwdha;tpd;md;iwa czu;Tr; #oiyAk; ekf;Fmwpaj;jUtjhd Kf;fpa rhd;whjhukhFk;. mjd;Kf;fpa gFjp ,q;F gjpthfpwJ.

“ Gytu;fSila tuyhWfisAk; mtu;fs;,aw;wpa E}y;fisAk; gy Kfj;jhd; Muha;tJekf;F ,d;Dk; GJikahd fhupakhfNt GJikahd fhupakhfNt GJikahd fhupakhfNt GJikahd fhupakhfNt GJikahd fhupakhfNt,uhepd;wJ.

E}y;fspd; Fw;wew;wq;fis Muha;tjw;fhdfUtpfs; ekf;F ,d;Dk; Nghjpa msTfUtpfs; ekf;F ,d;Dk; Nghjpa msTfUtpfs; ekf;F ,d;Dk; Nghjpa msTfUtpfs; ekf;F ,d;Dk; Nghjpa msTfUtpfs; ekf;F ,d;Dk; Nghjpa msT

fpilf;ftpy;iy.fpilf;ftpy;iy.fpilf;ftpy;iy.fpilf;ftpy;iy.fpilf;ftpy;iy. goq;fhyf; ftpfisg; Gjpa; Gjpa; Gjpa; Gjpa; Gjpafl;lisf; fUtpfshy; mse;J ghu ;g ;gJfl;lisf; fUtpfshy; mse;J ghu ;g ;gJfl;lisf; fUtpfshy; mse;J ghu ;g ;gJfl;lisf; fUtpfshy; mse;J ghu ;g ;gJfl;lisf; fUtpfshy; mse;J ghu ;g ;gJk;jf ;fjd;Wjf;fjd;Wjf;fjd;Wjf;fjd;Wjf;fjd;W. MfNt> fk;gehluJ tho;f ;iftuyhw;iw tpupthf Muhag; GFtJk;mtUilaE}y;fspd; cau;Tjho;Tfisg; gyglj;Njbj; JUtpg; ghu;g ;gJk;> ,e;jf; fl;Liuapd;Nehf;fk; md;W.

Vidf; ftpuhau;fspy; ,tu; vk;kl;L> Vidf;fhtpaq;fspy; ,tUila ,uhkhazk; vk;kl;Lvd;gd JzpjNy ,f;fl;Liuapd; xUjiyahdNehf;fk;. ,tUila Gyikj; jpwj ;ijAk;,tUila Gyikj; jpwj ;ijAk;,tUila Gyikj; jpwj ;ijAk;,tUila Gyikj; jpwj ;ijAk;,tUila Gyikj; jpwj ;ijAk;Fzq;FwpfisAk; ,uhkhazj;jhy; mwpaf;Fzq;FwpfisAk; ,uhkhazj;jhy; mwpaf;Fzq;FwpfisAk; ,uhkhazj;jhy; mwpaf;Fzq;FwpfisAk; ,uhkhazj;jhy; mwpaf;Fzq;FwpfisAk; ,uhkhazj;jhy; mwpaf;$Lkhapd;$Lkhapd;$Lkhapd;$Lkhapd;$Lkhapd;> mtw;iw Muha;tJk;> ,f;fl;Liuapd;xUGil Nehf;fkhk;.”

(jkpo; ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;Tfs;jkpo; ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;Tfs;jkpo; ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;Tfs;jkpo; ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;Tfs;jkpo; ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;Tfs;N j t u h r d ; g j p g ; G . 2 0 0 3 - g f ; 3 1 6 - 1 7 . j b g ; Gvk;KilaJ.)

,yf;fpa Mrpupau ;fisAk; mtu;fSilaMf;fq;fisAk; Gwepiyahf epd;Wkjpg ;g PLnra;tjhd kdg;ghq;F cUthf;fk;ngw;wpuhj jkpopyf;fpar ; rpe ;jidr;#oiy(mjhtJ E}whz;LfSf;F Kw;gl ;lepiyikia) Nkw;gb $w;W njspTWj;Jk;.,yf;fpa Mf;fq;fis ,yf;fzkuG kw;Wk;ciukuGfspd; Clhfkl;LNk juprpj ;Jte;jGyikr;#oypNy ntt;Ntwhd gyNfhzq;fspy;mtw;iw mZFk; Gwepiyahd jpwha;Tepiyrhu;ghu ;itahdJ GJikahd fhupakhfNt GJikahd fhupakhfNt GJikahd fhupakhfNt GJikahd fhupakhfNt GJikahd fhupakhfNtfUjg;gl ;lJ. NkYk; > > > > > Nkw;gb gd;KfMa;TfSf;fhd fUtpfs; md;W jkpo;r; #oYf;FNghjpa msTNghjpa msTNghjpa msTNghjpa msTNghjpa msTf;F mwpKfkhfp apUf;ftpy;iy.,itnay;yhtw;iwAk;tpl Kf;fpakhd tplak;md;W Mq;fpyk; Kjypa INuhg;gpa nkhopf@lhfmwpKfkhd jpwdha;Tf; Nfhl;ghLfs; kw;Wk;mZFKiwfs; vd;gtw;why; gioikahdMf;fq;fis Nehf;Ftjw;F md;iwajkpo;r;#oypd; ‘kuGzu;r;rp’ahdJ ‘ngUk; jilr;Rtuhf’ Kd;dpd;wJ. Gjpa fl ;lisf;Gjpa fl ;lisf;Gjpa fl ;lisf;Gjpa fl ;lisf;Gjpa fl ;lisf;fUtpfshy; mse;J ghu;g;gJfUtpfshy; mse;J ghu;g;gJfUtpfshy; mse;J ghu;g;gJfUtpfshy; mse;J ghu;g;gJfUtpfshy; mse;J ghu;g;gJk; jf;fjd;Wjf;fjd;Wjf;fjd;Wjf;fjd;Wjf;fjd;W vd;wFwpg;G Nkw;gb ,k;kuGzu;r;rp rhu; epiyg;ghl;ilNaczu;j;jpepw;gjhFk;. ‘,tUila Gyikj;,tUila Gyikj;,tUila Gyikj;,tUila Gyikj;,tUila Gyikj;jpwj;ijAk; Fzq;FwpfisAk; ,uhkhazj;jhyjpwj;ijAk; Fzq;FwpfisAk; ,uhkhazj;jhyjpwj;ijAk; Fzq;FwpfisAk; ,uhkhazj;jhyjpwj;ijAk; Fzq;FwpfisAk; ,uhkhazj;jhyjpwj;ijAk; Fzq;FwpfisAk; ,uhkhazj;jhy;; ;; ;


mwpaf; $Lkhapd;’ mwpaf; $Lkhapd;’ mwpaf; $Lkhapd;’ mwpaf; $Lkhapd;’ mwpaf; $Lkhapd;’ vdtUk; Fwpg;ghdJ‘gilg;ghf;fj;jpD}lhfg; gilg;ghspapd; Fzeyd;fis,dq;fhz KbAk;’ vd;gjhd Nehf;Fepiy rhu;e;jjhFk;. ,t;thwhf jkJ fhyfl;l ,yf;fpa Ma;Tr;#oiyAk; mjpy; jhd; Nkw;nfhz;l epiyg;ghLfs;kw;Wk; Nehf;Fepiyfs; vd;gtw;iwAk; Fwpg;ghfczu;j;jpa Nfrtuhau; mtu;fs; fk;gfhtpafk;gfhtpafk;gfhtpafk;gfhtpafk;gfhtpaj;jpd;cs;slf;fk;> cUtk; kw;Wk; czu;j;JKiwvd;gd gw;wpg ; Gwepiyahf epd;W tpupthfvLj;Jiuf;f Kw;gl ;Ls;shu ;. Fwpg ;ghf> xUNgupyf;fpak; (fhtpak;) vt;thW jpwdha;Tepiyapy; mZfg;glNtzLk; vd;gijXusthtJ czu;e;jpUe;jhu; vd;gij mtuJ,k;Kaw;rp czu;JfpwJ. fk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazj;jpd;fijak;rk; fk;gupd; gilg;ghSikf;fhdczu;Te;Jjy;fs; Mfpatw;iw ey;fpa gz;ila,yf;fpar ; rhd;Wfis mtu; Mq;fhq;NfvLj;Jf;fhl;b tpsf;fpr; nry;fpwhu;. ,t;tifapy;mtuhy; Fwpg;ghf> tlnkhopapd; %yfhtpakhdthy;kPfp uhkhazkthy;kPfp uhkhazkthy;kPfp uhkhazkthy;kPfp uhkhazkthy;kPfp uhkhazk; jkpopd; rq;fg;ghly;fsrq;fg;ghly;fsrq;fg;ghly;fsrq;fg;ghly;fsrq;fg;ghly;fs;>jpUf;Fws;>jpUf;Fws;>jpUf;Fws;>jpUf;Fws;>jpUf;Fws;> jpt;agpuge ;j ghRuq;fsjpt;agpuge;j ghRuq;fsjpt;agpuge;j ghRuq;fsjpt;agpuge;j ghRuq;fsjpt;agpuge;j ghRuq;fs; kw;Wk;rPtf rpe;jhkzprPtf rpe;jhkzprPtf rpe;jhkzprPtf rpe;jhkzprPtf rpe;jhkzp Kjypa Mf;fq;fs; ftdj;Jl;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd. mtw;wpd; rhd;Wfs; fk;gfhtpaj;Jld; nghUj;jpf ;fhl;lg ;gl ;Ls;sd.,t;tifapy; xU xg;gpay; mZFKiwia mtu;Gyg;gLj;jpas;shu;. mNjNtis fk;gu; jkf;FKw;gl;ltu;fspdplj;jpdpd;W Ritahdmk;rq;fisj; Nju;e ;J vt;thWjdjhf;fpf;nfhz;lhu; vd;gijAk; Nfrtuhau;,dq;fhl;bAs;shu;. ‘fk;gu;f;F Xjyhd E}y;fs;”>‘fk;gu;f;F Xjyhd E}y;fs;”>‘fk;gu;f;F Xjyhd E}y;fs;”>‘fk;gu;f;F Xjyhd E}y;fs;”>‘fk;gu;f;F Xjyhd E}y;fs;”>‘fk;gu ; mjjpy; Xufg ;ig ms;spf ;nfhz;lJ’‘fk;gu ; mjjpy; Xufg ;ig ms;spf ;nfhz;lJ’‘fk;gu ; mjjpy; Xufg ;ig ms;spf ;nfhz;lJ’‘fk;gu ; mjjpy; Xufg ;ig ms;spf ;nfhz;lJ’‘fk;gu ; mjjpy; Xufg ;ig ms;spf ;nfhz;lJ’Mfpa Jizj;jiyg;Gfspy; mike;j gFjpfspy;,it gjpthfpAs;sd. NkYk;> fhtpaj;jpd;fl;likg;Gf;$Wfs; vd;wtifapy; ghtpfg; gz;Gghtpfg; gz;Gghtpfg; gz;Gghtpfg; gz;Gghtpfg; gz;Gkw;Wk; ctik> cUtfk;> jw ;Fwpg ;Ngw;wk;ctik> cUtfk;> jw ;Fwpg ;Ngw;wk;ctik> cUtfk;> jw ;Fwpg ;Ngw;wk;ctik> cUtfk;> jw ;Fwpg ;Ngw;wk;ctik> cUtfk;> jw ;Fwpg ;Ngw;wk;Kjyhd mzpfs; gapd;Ws;s Kiwikfs;>ghj;jpuq;fspd; czu;T ntspg;ghLfSf;Nfw;gf;fk;guhy; nkhopeil ifahsg;gl;l KiwikMfpad gw;wpAk; mtu; $u;e;J mtjhdpj;Js;shu;.

,t;thwhff; fk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazj;jpd;kPJ jkJjpwdha;Tg;ghu;itfisg; Gyg;gLj;jpa Nfrtuhau;mtu;fs; fk;giug;gw;wpa Kd;itj;Js;s kjpg;gPLfs;vd;wtifapy; gpd;tUk; $w;Wfs; ,q;FFwpg;gplj;jf;f Kf;fpaj;Jt KilaitahFk;.

“,uzpag; glyk; xd;W jtpu Vidf;fk;guhkhazk; Kw;Wk; mope;Jtpl ;lhYk;ngupjd;W. fk;gUila ftpj;jpwikapidAk;,aw;ifg;GyikapidAq;fhl;l ,g;glynkhd;WNk Nghjpa rhd;whFk;.”

“ xsitahu; kpf;f gl;lwpT va;jpapUe;jtu;.kpfr ; r pwe;j MRftp.cyfpaYf;F mike;jePjpE}y;fisg; ghbte;jtu;. mjdhy; Gtpuhau;

ftpuhau; Kjyhd vy;NyhuhYk; G+rpf;fg;gl;L te;jhu;.GfNoe;jpahdtu; Mq;fpyj;jpy; nfsgu; (Cowper)>Nfhy;Lkp];j; (Goldsmith) vdghu;fisg;Nghyr;nrk;ghfkhd ftp. fk;gu; fw;gdh rf;jpapYk;> tUzidmyq;fhuq;fspYk; kpy;lD(Milton)f;Ff; Fiwe;jtu;my;yu;. INuhg;gpaUila Mjpftpahd N‘hkUf;Fvt;tpjj;jpYk; ,isj;jtuy;yu;. gpugQ;rtpyhrg;Gyikapy; xUthW Nrf;];gpaNuhL xj;jtu;.”xl;lf;$j;jNuh ]Nj (Southey)Kjyhdtu;fisg;Nghy,uz;lhe;jukhd ftpnad;W nfhs;syhk;. $j;jUk;juj;jpw; Fiwe;j ftp my;yuhapDk;> fk;guhfpafjputd; Kd; kpd;kpdpahfj; Njhd;wpdu;..”

(Nkw;gb E}y;: g. 376> g. 330),tw;wpy; KjyhtJ $w;whdJ

fk;gfhtpafk;gfhtpafk;gfhtpafk;gfhtpafk;gfhtpaj;jpd; xl;Lnkhj;j rpwg;igAk; mjd;xU glyk; jd;Ds; jhq;fpepw;fpd;wJ vd;gjhdfzpg;gpd; ntspg ;ghlhFk;. xU Mf;fj;ij -Ngupyf;fpaj;ij - KOikahf Nehf;Fk;mNjNtis mjd; xU gFjpia El;gkhf Edpj;JNehf;Fk; ‘mtjhdpj;jy; jpw’dpd; ntspg;ghL ,J.fk;g fhtpaj;jpNy thy;kPfp $whjjhf fk;guhy;GJtjhfg; gilj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;l gFjp ‘,uzpad;tijg;glyk;’ vd;gij mwpNthk;. mf;fhtpaj;jpy;Kf;fpa ghj;jpukhd tPlzdpd; $w;whf mikAk;fijg;gFjp ,J. tPlzd; Nkw;nfhs;Sk;epiyg;ghNl mf; fhtpak; KOikf;Fkhd‘mwQ;rhu ;e ;j epiyg;ghl;Lf;FmwQ;rhu ;e ;j epiyg;ghl;Lf;FmwQ;rhu ;e ;j epiyg;ghl;Lf;FmwQ;rhu ;e ;j epiyg;ghl;Lf;FmwQ;rhu ;e ;j epiyg;ghl;Lf;Fj; ju;f ;fuPjpahdjj;Jtj; jskhf mike;jjhFk;. (,jidvl;lhtJ fl;LiuapNy XusT njspTgLj;jpAs;Nshk;). mt;thwhd mtdJ epiyg;ghl;Lf;fhd‘jd;dpiy tpsf;f’khfNt ,e;j ‘,uzpad;tijg;glyk; ’ mike;jJ. mJkl;Lkd;wpf ;fk;gDila mwpthw;wy;> fw;gidj;jpwd; kw;Wk;nrhy;yhl;rp Kjypa ftpj ;Jt mk;rq;fs;‘gpufhrpf;fpd;w’ xU Kf;fpa glyq;fspnyhd;whfTk;,J jpfo;tJ. ,jidr; nry;tf; Nfrtuhau; ed;FEdpj;J Nehf;fp czu;e;jpUe;jhu; vd;gijNamtUila Nkw;gb fzpg;G ntspg;gLj;jpepw;fpwJ.

Nkw;gb ,uz;lhtJ $w;whdJNfrtuhaUila xg;gpay; ghu ;itiaczu;j;jpepw ;gjhFk;. fk;giug; gw;wpg ;NgrKw;gl;ltu; jkpopd; ngUk;Gytu;fshdxsitahu;> GfNoe;jp> xl;lf;$j;ju ;MfpNahiuAk; INuhg;gpag ; Ngupyf;fpag;gilg;ghspfisAk; mUfUNf itj;J xg;gpl;Lj;juq;fhl;bAs;sikia ,jpy; Nehf;fyhk;.fk;giug;gw;wpa xg;g Pl ;bNy Mq;fpyf;ftpthzu;fshd kpy;lidAk; N\f;];;gpaiuAk;mUfpy; ,l;LtUfpwhu ;. gpd;dhspy; fk;giukpy;lDlDk; N\f;];gpaUlDk; xg;gpLk;KOepiy Ma;Tfs; gy epfo;e;Js;sd vd;gJ,q;F epidtpy; kPl;lw;FupaJ. Nkw;gb$w;wpNy


N\f;];gpaUld; xg;gpLifapy;> ‘gpugQ;rtpyhrg;‘gpugQ;rtpyhrg;‘gpugQ;rtpyhrg;‘gpugQ;rtpyhrg;‘gpugQ;rtpyhrg;Gyik’ Gyik’ Gyik’ Gyik’ Gyik’ vdf; Nfrtuhau; Fwpg;gJ ‘gue;Jgl;l‘gue;Jgl;l‘gue;Jgl;l‘gue;Jgl;l‘gue;Jgl;lcyfNehf;Fld; - mjhtJ midj;JcyfNehf;Fld; - mjhtJ midj;JcyfNehf;Fld; - mjhtJ midj;JcyfNehf;Fld; - mjhtJ midj;JcyfNehf;Fld; - mjhtJ midj;JkhDlj;ijAk; jOtp khDlj;ijAk; jOtp khDlj;ijAk; jOtp khDlj;ijAk; jOtp khDlj;ijAk; jOtp – mike;j gilg;ghw;wy;’ mike;j gilg;ghw;wy;’ mike;j gilg;ghw;wy;’ mike;j gilg;ghw;wy;’ mike;j gilg;ghw;wy;’vdg; nghUs;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;bajhFk;.

,t;thwhf> E}whz;LfSf;F Kd;Ngfk;giug;gw;wp MokhfTk; xg;gpay; epiyapYk;Nfrtuhau; Kd;itj;j jpwdha;Tf;Fwpg;Gfs;gpd;dhspy; mg; ngUq; ftpQiug;gw;wpg ;gyepiyfspy; gue;Jtpupe;J te;Js;s - ,d;Wk;gy;fpg ;ngUfptUfpd;w - ghu;itfSf;fhdghijiaj; ‘jpwe;Jitj;j’ ngUikf;Fupad thFk;.

nry;tf;Nfrtuhau; mtu;fs; fk;giuKd;dpWj;jpj ; njhlf;fpitj;j Nkw;gbjpwdha;tpay;rhu ; ghu ;itfs; kw;Wk;mZFKiwfs; vd;gtw;iw ,d;ndhUfl;lj;Jf;F tsu;j;njLj;j xUtuhfNt t. Nt. R.Iautu;fis jkpo;j; jpwdha;tpay; tuyhW vkf;Ffhl;bepw;fpwJ. NfrtuhaUf;F 17 Mz;Lfs;,isatuhd t.Nt.R Iautu;fs; Nfrtuhaiug;NghyNt ftpij gw;wp Mokhfr; rpe;jpj;jtu;vd;gijAk; mijtplj; jpwdha;Tr;nraw;ghl;bYk; jdpf;ftdk; nrYj;jpatu;vd;gijAk; Kd;dNu Nehf;fpAs;Nshk;.,t;tifapy;> Nfrtuhau; njhlf;fpitj;j fk;gu;gw;wpa Ma;Tg;ghu;itf;F jpwdha;tpaYf;NfAupafl;likg;G El;gq;fSldhd Gjpa gupkhzj;ijtoq;fpatu; Iautu;fs; vd;gNj tuyhW jUk;nra;jpahFk;. fk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazj;jpd; fhtpaf;fl;likg;ig KotJkhf Nehf;fp mjd; ‘ghtpf’g;gz;ig KOtJkhf cs;thq;fp xg;gpay;mZFKiwiaAk; cs;slf;fp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lMa;Tr; nraw;ghlhfNt mtUila fk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazuriduriduriduridurid(1924 - 25) vd;w fl;Liuj;njhlu;mike;jJ.

“Study of Kamban” vd;w jiyg;gpy; mtuhy;1921,y; vOjg;gl;l Mq;fpyf; fl;Liuj; njhlUf;FmtNu je;Js;s jkpo;tbtNk Nkw;gbf;fl;Liuj;njhlu; vd;gJ Kd;ida fl;Liuapy;Nehf;fg;gl;lJ. ghyghujp ghyghujp ghyghujp ghyghujp ghyghujp vd;w khj ,jopy; 1924mf;Nlhgu; Kjy; 25Nk tiu ntspte;j Nkw;gbnjhluhdJ> Ma;twpQu; ng. R. kzp mtu;fspd;t.Nt. R. Iaupd; fk;guhkhazf;t.Nt. R. Iaupd; fk;guhkhazf;t.Nt. R. Iaupd; fk;guhkhazf;t.Nt. R. Iaupd; fk;guhkhazf;t.Nt. R. Iaupd; fk;guhkhazf;fl;Liufsfl;Liufsfl;Liufsfl;Liufsfl;Liufs;(1996) E}ypy; 82Kjy;159 tiuahdgf;fq;fspy; kPs;gjpthfpAs;sd. ,g;gjpNt ,q;FMjhukhf vLj;jhsg; gLfpwJ. Study of Kambanvd;w Mf;fj;ij mjd; MrpupaNujkpohf;fpAs;sNghJk; ,uz;Lk; mZF Kiwapy;XusT NtWgl;like;jd vd;gijg; ng.R. kzpmtu;fs; xg;GNehf;fp ,dq;fhl;bAs;shu;.‘‘‘‘‘Kd;ida Mq;fpyE}ypy; fhg;gpa khe;ju ;jk; fhg;gpa khe;ju ;jk; fhg;gpa khe;ju ;jk; fhg;gpa khe;ju ;jk; fhg;gpa khe;ju ;jk;gz;Geyd;fNs gz;Geyd;fNs gz;Geyd;fNs gz;Geyd;fNs gz;Geyd;fNs ngupJk; Ngrg;gl ;Ls;sd’

vd;gJk;> ‘‘‘‘‘g pd;ida jkpo;E}y; fhg ;g paf ; fhg ;g paf ; fhg ;g paf ; fhg ;g paf ; fhg ;g paf ;fl;Lkhdk; fl;Lkhdk; fl;Lkhdk; fl;Lkhdk; fl;Lkhdk; vd;w Nehf;fpy; mike;JsJ’ vd;gJk;mtu; je;Js;s xg;gha;Tf; Fwpg;ghFk;.(Nkw;gb E}y;: gf;: 77-78) ,jd;gb> fk;guhkhaz uridfk;guhkhaz uridfk;guhkhaz uridfk;guhkhaz uridfk;guhkhaz uridvd;w fl ;Liuj;; ;; ;njhliu nkhopngau;g ;ghff;nfhs;sKbahnjd;gJk; %y Mf;fj;ijj;jOtpaike;j Gj;jhf;fkhfNt nfhs;sNtz;Lnkd;gJk; njspthfpd;wJ.

fhg ;g paf ; fl ;Lkhdkfhg ;g paf ; fl ;Lkhdkfhg ;g paf ; fl ;Lkhdkfhg ;g paf ; fl ;Lkhdkfhg ;g paf ; fl ;Lkhdk; vdg; ng.R.kzpatu;fs; Rl;Ltij t.Nt.R. Iautu;fs;Architectonics vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;. INuhg;gpa kuGrhu ;e ;jjhd ,e;j Architectonics vd;wfUj;Njhl;lj;ij mtu; ,e;jpa kugpd; ghtpf mzpghtpf mzpghtpf mzpghtpf mzpghtpf mzpahf ,dq;fhz;fpwhu;. ,r; nrhy;yhdJ ‘urid’‘urid’‘urid’‘urid’‘urid’my;yJ ‘fhtpa epu ;khzk;’‘fhtpa epu ;khzk;’‘fhtpa epu ;khzk;’‘fhtpa epu ;khzk;’‘fhtpa epu ;khzk;’ MfpafUj;jhf;fq;fisf; Fwpg;gjhfTk; mtu; tpsf;fk;jUfpwhu;.(Nkw;gb E}y;: g.87). ghtpfk; ghtpfk; ghtpfk; ghtpfk; ghtpfk; vd;gJ‘‘‘‘‘r%fg;nghJthd kw;Wk; cyFjOtpa cau;epiymwk;rhu ; r pe ;jidj; jsk; ’ vd;gJk; mJfhtpaMf;fq;fSf;F mbg;gilahd njd;gJk;Kd;ida fl;Liuapy; Rl;lg;gl;ld. ,t;thwhdmbj;js mk;rj;ij t.Nt.R. Iau; mtu;fs;‘xl;Lnkhj;j fl;likg;G mk;r’khf tpupepiyapy;nghUs;nfhz;Ls;sik Nkw;gbtpsf;fq;fspy;Gydhfpd;wJ. mtu; ,t;tZFKiwrhu;e;Jfk;gfhtpafk;gfhtpafk;gfhtpafk;gfhtpafk;gfhtpaj;ij vt;thW Nehf;fKw;glLs;shu;vd;gjid mtUila gpd;tUk; $w;wpd; %yk;ehk; njspe;Jnfhs;syhk;.

“fhtpa ,yf;fzj;ij epu;khzpg;gjpy;> ghujNjrj;J ,yf;fzMrpupau;> ekf;Fj; njupe;j kl;by;>tptupahky; tpl;Ltpl;l rpy mk;rq;fis Nkdhl;L,yf;fz Mrpupau; tp];jhukhf tptupj;jpUf; -fpwhu;fs;. fhtpa rkf;u ,yf;fzj; ijj; jz;bftpjdJ myq;fhu ,yf;fzj;jpy; ghtpfmzpiatu;zpf;Fk;NghJ rpy thu;j ;ijfspy;nrhy;ypKbj;JtpLfpwhd;. mup];Njhj;jyd;>xuh]pad;> GthNyh> tPjh> ngapd; KjypaNkdhl;L ,yf;fz Mrpupau ;fs; tpupthfr;nra;Js;s Muha;r;rpiag; gw;wp ,q;F Xupuz;Lthu;j ;ijfs; nrhy;YtJ nghUe;Jk;.mt;tpyf;fzf; fhuu;fSila gpujhd mgpg;gpuhak;vd;dntd;why;>

Xu; ngUq;fhg;gpak; mNef mtatq;fs;Nru;e;jjhapUg;gpDk; xU [Ptg;gpuhzpiag; NghyXu; jdpg; gpz;lkhapj;jy;Ntz;Lk;. jiy> ,il>fil vd;w ghFghLk;> midj;ijAk; Nru;j;Jg;ghu ;f ;Fk;NghJ Vfk; vd;w czu;r ;r pAk;mf;fhtpaj;jpy; Njhd;wNtz;Lk;. xt;Nthu;mtatKk; jd;jdf;F Kd;NdAs;smtatj;NjhLk;> gpd;NdAs;s mtatj;NjhLk;gpizf;fg;ngw;W xd;W vd;fpw czu;r;rpiatsu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

(Nkw;gb:gf; 85-86)


Iautu;fSila ,f; $w;wpNy mtu; INuhg;gpar;r pe ;jidkuig cs;thq;fpNa fk;gidmZfKw;gl;Ls;sik njspthfNt njupfpwJ.

fhtpaj;jpNy mbg;gilahd xUikg;gl ;lczu;tk;rk; mike;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;. me;jxUik mk;rk; fl;likg;gpy; Koikahfg; gutpr;nrwpe;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;. mt;tifapy; fl;likg;Gf;$Wfs; - mjhtJ mtatq;fs; xd;Nwhnlhd;W,iaGngw;wpUf;fNtz;Lk;.

,JNt Iautu;fspd; Nkw;gb$w;wpd;rhuhk;rkhFk;. ‘fhtpankhd;iw ikag;gLj;jpa,t;tifahd KOepiyj; juprdj;Jf;F ghtpf ghtpf ghtpf ghtpf ghtpfmzpmzpmzpmzpmzp njhlu;ghd ,e;jpa kuGrhu; tpsf;fq;fs;NghJkhditay;y’ vd Iautu;fs; fUjpaikNkw;gb mtUila $w;wpNy njspthfpd;wJ.(,f;fUj;J tpthjj;Jf;FupaJ. ‘jz;bapd; myq;fhu,yf;fzk; vd Mrpupau; Fwpg;gJ tlnkhopapd;fht;ahju;rk; fht;ahju;rk; fht;ahju;rk; fht;ahju;rk; fht;ahju;rk; E}iyNaahFk;).

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mtuJ ,t;thwhd ghu;itapNy> Nkw;gbfhtpaj;jpd; ‘ghyfhz;lk;’ vd;w KjyhtJfhz;lkhdJ ‘mtat rk;ge;jk;kw;wJ’ - VidagFjpfSld; cWg;gpizTnfhs;shjJ - vdmtu;fzpj;Js;shu;. ,uhkhaz,uhkhaz,uhkhaz,uhkhaz,uhkhazf;fijahdJ‘,uhtz tjk;’ vd;gjhd Kf;fpa epfo;itNehf;fpNa tsu;j;Jr; nry;yg;gLtjhy; mjw;fhd%ytpj;J ghy fhz;lj;jpy; ,y;iy’ vd;gJk; khwhf>‘mNahj;ah fhz;l epfo;TfspNyNa mjw;fhd tpj;JcsJ’ vd;gJNk ,jw;F mtu;jUk; tpsf;fkhFk;.,t;tifapy;> mNahj;ahfhz;lj;jpy; r Pij,uhkDld; tdk;GFtjhf mike;j epfo;itNa,uhkhaz,uhkhaz,uhkhaz,uhkhaz,uhkhazf; fijf;fhd tpij Mf mtu;fhz;fpwhu;.

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cau;e ;Jepw ;Fk; gy;NtW re;ju ;g ;gq;fisg;nghUj;jkhf tpsf;fpr; nry;fpwhu;. thy;;kPfpapd;mNahj;ahfhz;lg; gFjpapd; fijNahl;lk;gy;NtW tptuzq;fshYk; fpisf;fijfshYk;njha;tile;J ‘jaq;fpj;jaq;fp’ eilgapd;Ws;sfl;lq;fisnay;yhk; fk;gu; vt;thW Gj;jpG+u;tkhfj;jtpu ;j ;Jf;nfhz;lhu; vd;gJk; jhtpr ;nry;Yk;Fjpiuapd; Ntfj;jpy; fijia vt;thWtsu;j;Jr;nrd;whu; vd;gJk; Iautu;fshy; ,q;FvLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gLk; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fshFk;.

‘Muzpafhz;l’j;ij ,uhkhaz,uhkhaz,uhkhaz,uhkhaz,uhkhazf; fijapd;kj;jpa ghfkhf Iautu;fs; fzpj;Js;shu;. ‘uhk -uhtz gifik’f;Ff; fhuzkhf mike;jjhdrPij rpiwnaLf;fg;gl;l epfo;thdJ ,f;fhz;lj;jpy;,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ vd;gNj ,jw;F mtu; $Wk;fhuzkhFk;. ,f;fhz;lj;jpy; Kjy; 224ghly;fs;tiu ‘Myrpakhf’ - jhkj fjpapy; -eilgapYq;fijahdJ mjd;gpd; #u;g;gdifmwpKfkhFq; fl;lj;jpdpd;W Ntfk; vLg;gij mtu;nghUj;jkhf vLj;jf;fhl;bAs;shu.;

‘fpl;fpe;;jhfhz;l’j;ij xU cghf;ahdkhf -mjhtJ fpisf;fijahf - Nt mtu; fhz;fpwhu;.,J gw;wpa tpsf;fj;jpy;> fhtpa mikg;gpy;fpisf;fijfspd; ‘,iaG kw;Wk; ,iagpd;ik’vd;gd gw;wparpy rpy Fwpg;Gfis Kd;itj;jmtu;> ‘fijNahL mtatrk;ge;jk; kpfNyrhfcs;s’ gFjpahfNt ,f;fhz;lj;ijf; fhz;fpwhu;.‘,f;fhz;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa epfo;thd thyptjkhdJ,uhkhaz,uhkhaz,uhkhaz,uhkhaz,uhkhazj;jpd; ikaf; fijAld; mtatrk;ge;jkw;wJ vd;gjhy; mjid vLj;Jtpl;lhy;fijf;F ahnjhU CdKk; tuhJ’ vdf;$Wk; mtu;njhlu;e;J $Wkplj;J>

“““““Mdhy;> fk;gd; jd; ehlfj;jpwikaidj;ijAk; ,e;j thyptijg; glyj;jpy;nfhl;bitj;Jtpl ;lhd;. ,e;j thyptijcghf;fpahdj;ij khj;jpuk; vOjpitj;Jtpl;LNtnwhd;Wk; vOjpitahky; ,we;jpUe;jhw; $lmwpQu; mtid cyfj;J kfhftpfspd; tu;f;fj;jpy;Nru;f;fhky; tplj;Jzpahu;. mj;Jizr; rpwg;Gtha;e;jJ fk;gDila thyptij cghf;fpahdk;.”vd;fpwhu;. (Nkw;gb E}y; g.124).

mLj;J mike;Js;sitahd ‘Re;jufhz;lk;’kw;Wk; ‘Aj;jfhz;lk;’ Mfpad gw;wp tpupthfNtjkJ tpku;rdf; Fwpg ;Gfis t.Nt.R Iau;Kd;itj;Js;shu;. Re;jufhz;lj;jpd; ngau;g ;nghUj;jk;gw;wp tpaf;Fk; mtu; mf;fhz;lj;jpNyfk;guJ nrOikahd ghtdh rf;jp KjypadfiuGuz;NlhLtjhfr; Ritgl vLj;Jiuf;fpwhu;.jpUtb njhOj glyj;jpy; mike;j“tpw;ngUe;jle;Njhs; tPu !...” “tpw;ngUe;jle;Njhs; tPu !...” “tpw;ngUe;jle;Njhs; tPu !...” “tpw;ngUe;jle;Njhs; tPu !...” “tpw;ngUe;jle;Njhs; tPu !...” vdj; njhlq;Fk;ghly;Kjyhdtw;iwf; Fwpg ;g pLk;nghoJ>“u]thjpfSf;Fk; mfg;glhj Mapuj ;njl;L“u]thjpfSf;Fk; mfg;glhj Mapuj ;njl;L“u]thjpfSf;Fk; mfg;glhj Mapuj ;njl;L“u]thjpfSf;Fk; mfg;glhj Mapuj ;njl;L“u]thjpfSf;Fk; mfg;glhj Mapuj ;njl;L


khw;Wj; jq;fj ;Jf;fpizahd fk;g Pukhdkhw;Wj; jq;fj ;Jf;fpizahd fk;g Pukhdkhw;Wj; jq;fj ;Jf;fpizahd fk;g Pukhdkhw;Wj; jq;fj ;Jf;fpizahd fk;g Pukhdkhw;Wj; jq;fj ;Jf;fpizahd fk;g Pukhdnra;Al;fs;” nra;Al;fs;” nra;Al;fs;” nra;Al;fs;” nra;Al;fs;” vd mtu; jkJ u]idiantspg;gLj;Jfpwhu;.

(Nkw;gb: g.138),f;fhz;lk;gw;wpa ghu ;itapNy mtu;>

‘fk;giutpl thy;kPfp tpQ;rp epw ;Fk;re;ju;g;gq;fis’Ak; $l tpsf;fpr; nry;fpwhu;.

‘Aj;jfhz;l’j ;ij> fk;gu ; jdJrf;jpaidj;ijAk; fhl;bAs;s fhz;lkhf Iau;;fzpj;Js;shu;. mstpw;ngupajhd ,f;fhz;lk;xd;W kl;LNk INuhg;gpa kfhfhtpaq;fSf;FVwj;jhor; rupahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ vdTk; ,ypahJ(N`hkupd; ,ypal,ypal,ypal,ypal,ypal;) fhtpaj;ij tplg; ngupjhfcs;sJ vdTk; ‘mt;,ypahjpy; cs;s rfyRitfisAk; ,f; fhz;lj;jpy; ehk; fhzyhFk;’vdTk; tpae;Jiuf;fpwhu;.

(Nkw;gb E}y; :140)Aj;jfhz;lf;fijiar; Ritgl tsu;j;Jr;

nry;tjpy; fk;gupd; ftpahw;wy; Gyg;gLkhw;iwtpupthf vLj;Jiuf;Fk; mtu; ‘Fiw - epiw’ Mfpa,uz;ilAk; rkepiyepd;Nw Rl;Lfpwhu ;.Aj;jfhz;lj;jpd; njhlf;fg ; gFjpfshd‘fly;fhz;glyk;’ kw;Wk; ‘ke;jpug;glyk;’ vd;gd rhu;ghlw;gFjpfs; Ritgl mikatpy;iy vd mtu;tpku;rpf;fpwhu;> Fwpg;ghf ke;jpug;glyk; gw;wpf;$Wkplj;J>

“kpy;jdJ ];tu;f;f e\;l ];tu;f;f e\;l ];tu;f;f e\;l ];tu;f;f e\;l ];tu;f;f e\;l fhtpaj;jpd; 2-k;Gj;jfj;jpy; fhZk; ke;jpu tu;ziapd; xOq;Fk;jpUg;jp czu;r;rpAk; ,y;iy.”

vd mtuJ tpku;rdk; mikfpwJ. (Nkw;gb E}y; : g.142)

,t;thW tpku;r pj ;j mtu;> fk;gu ;Nghu ;f ;fhl ;r pfis vLj;Jiuf;Fk; rpwg ;igg;NgRkplj;J> N`hkUld; xg;gpl;Lg; gpd;tUkhWtpje;Jiuf;fpwhu;.

“““““Nghiu tu;zpg;gjpy; N`hkNujhd; rpwe;jftpvd;w Nkdhl;L Mrpupaupd; $w;Wf;fisf; fz;Lk;N`hkupd; cj;fpU\;lkhd Aj;j tu;zidfisg;gbj;Jg;ghu;j;Jk; ehk; kaq;fpg;Ngha; N`hkupd;Nghu;r; rpj;jpuq;fis tpl cau;e;j rpj;jpuq;fs;fpilah vd kjpj ;jpUe;Njhk;. Mdhy;fk;guhkhazj;jpd; Aj;jfhz;lj;ijg; gbj;Jg;ghu;j;jJk; fk;gd; Nghu;tu;zidapy; N`hkUf;Fj;jho;e;jtdpy;iy vd;Wk;> rpy ,lq;fspYk; rpytp\aq;fspYk; N`hkuJ Nghu; tu;zidiantd;wpUf;fpwhndd;Wk; fz;Lnfhz;Nlhk;..”

(Nkw;gb E}y;: gf; 147-48),t;thwhf> t.Nt.R Iautu;fs; 86

Mz;Lfspd; Kd;du; ArchitectonicsmZFKiwapy; fk;guhkhaz fk;guhkhaz fk;guhkhaz fk;guhkhaz fk;guhkhaz fhtpaj;ijKd;itj;J ntspg ;gLj;jpa fUj;jhf;fq;fs;eLepiyg;ghq;FlDk; Mokhd GyikAlDk;

xg;gpay; Nehf;FlDk; mike;jit vd;gJntspg;gil. E}whz;LfSf;FKd; fk;giug;Gwepiyahf mZFk; Kaw;rpapy; jpUkzk;nry;tf;Nfrtuha Kjypahu ; njhlf;fpitj;jtuyhw;iw cupathW mLj;j fl;lj;Jf;Ftsu;j;njLj;jtu; t.Nt.R. Iau; vdgjw;F Nkw;gbtpsf;fq;fNs NghJkhditahFk;. Fwpg;ghf>fk;giu KoikahfTk; gFjpgFjpahfTk; Edpj;JNehf;Ftjpy; ,UtUk; jkJ El;gkhd Gyikiag;gjpTnra;jtu;fs; vd;gij ,q;F epidtpw;nfhs;tJ mtrpak;.

fk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazj;jpd; xl;Lnkhj;j rpwg;igAk;Aj;jfhz;lj;jpYs;sjhd ‘,uzpad; tijg;glyk;’jd;Ds; jhq;fpepw;fpd;wJ vdr; nry;tf;Nfrtuhau;fzpj;Js;shu; vd;gjid NkNy Nehf;fpNdhk;.mj;jifa xU fzpg;ig t. Nt. R. Iau; ;‘thyptijg;gly’j;Jf;F toq;fpAs;shu; vd;gJk;NkNy Nehf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J ,UtiuAk; xg;GNehf;fj;j xU rpwg;gk;rkhFk;. fk;guhkhazkfk;guhkhazkfk;guhkhazkfk;guhkhazkfk;guhkhazk;ty;yhu ; Nkw;gb ,UtUila kjpg ;g PLfSk;xt;nthU tifapy; Vw;Gilad vd;Nw nfhs;tu;.NkYk;> t.Nt. R IaUk; ,uzpad; tjijg;glyk;gw;wpAk; tpupthf Nehf;fpatu; vd;gJk; ,q;FFwpg;gplg;glNtz;bajhFk;. mtUila; KambaRamayana - A Studyvd;w Mq;fpyE}ypy; ‘,uzpad;tijg;gly’j ;Jf;F xU jdp ,aiyNa mtu;mikj;Js;shu; vd Ma;twpQu; ng.R. kzpmtu;fs; jfty; je;Js;shu;;. (Nkw;gb E}y;: g.81).NkYk;> fk;guhkhaz uridfk;guhkhaz uridfk;guhkhaz uridfk;guhkhaz uridfk;guhkhaz urid E}ypNy ,g;glyk;gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLkplj;jpNy Iautu;fs;> “cghf;ahd“cghf;ahd“cghf;ahd“cghf;ahd“cghf;ahduj;jpdkhfpa ,uzpad;tijr; rupj ;j puk;”uj ;jpdkhfpa ,uzpad;tijr; rupj ;j puk;”uj ;jpdkhfpa ,uzpad;tijr; rupj ;j puk;”uj ;jpdkhfpa ,uzpad;tijr; rupj ;j puk;”uj ;jpdkhfpa ,uzpad;tijr; rupj ;j puk;”vdf;Fwpg;gpl;lNjhlikahJ>

“= ghftjj;jpYs;s gpufyhj rupj;jpuj;ijAk;mij mDrupj;Jg; nghk;kuNghj;jd;dh nghk;kuNghj;jd;dh nghk;kuNghj;jd;dh nghk;kuNghj;jd;dh nghk;kuNghj;jd;dhMe;jpu ghftjj;jpy; vOjpa gpufyhjrupj ;jpuj ;ijAk; fk;gdJ ,uzpad;tijg;glyk; ntF Rygkhf ntd;Wtpl;lJ.” vdtpje;Jiuj;Js;sikAk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

(Nkw;gb E}y;:142)fk;giug;gw;wpg; NgRkplj;jpNy nry;tf;Nfrtuhau;

mtu;fs; jkpo;g; ngUk;Gytu;fs; kw;Wk; INuhg;gpag;Ngupyf;fpag; gilg;ghspfs; MfpNahiu mUfpy;,l;Lte;J xg;gpay; Nehf;fpy; fUj;JfisKd;itj;jtu; vd;gjid NkNy Nehf;fpAs;Nshk;.,t;thwhd xg;gpay; Nehf;fhdJ - Fwpg ;ghfINuhg;gpag; gilg;ghspfs; njhlu;ghd xg;gpaw;ghu ;itahdJ - Iautu;fspd; nraw;ghl;by;MoKk; mfyKk; ngw;wnjd;gjid NkNyje;Js;s rpy Nkw;Nfhs;fNs czu;j;jty;yd.vdpDk; xg;gpay; epiyapNy fk;gu ; gw;wpIautu;fs; nfhz;bUe;j KOikahdkdg;gbkj;ij czu;e;Jnfhs;tjw;F 1917,y;


mtuhy; gjpg ;g pf ;fg ;ngw;w fk;guhkhazk;fk;guhkhazk;fk;guhkhazk;fk;guhkhazk;fk;guhkhazk;(RUf;fk;) ghyfhz;lk(RUf;fk;) ghyfhz;lk(RUf;fk;) ghyfhz;lk(RUf;fk;) ghyfhz;lk(RUf;fk;) ghyfhz;lk; vd;w E}ypd;KfTiuapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s gpd;tUk; Fwpg;GJizGuptjhf mikAk;. mf;Fwpg;G:

“ekJ Kd;Ndhu; fk;gDf;Ff; ftpr;rf;futu;j;jpvd;W Ngu; je;jJ ntWk; Gfo;r;rpay;y. mJ Nftyk;cz;ik ciuj;jNyahFk;. ftpjhNyhfj;jpy;ftpjhNyhfj;jpy;ftpjhNyhfj;jpy;ftpjhNyhfj;jpy;ftpjhNyhfj;jpy;Nguuru; vd;W nrhy;yj; jFe;jtu;fnsy;yhk;Nguuru; vd;W nrhy;yj; jFe;jtu;fnsy;yhk;Nguuru; vd;W nrhy;yj; jFe;jtu;fnsy;yhk;Nguuru; vd;W nrhy;yj; jFe;jtu;fnsy;yhk;Nguuru; vd;W nrhy;yj; jFe;jtu;fnsy;yhk;fk;gDila rd;dpjpapy ; Kbrha;j ;Jfk;gDila rd;dpjpapy ; Kbrha;j ;Jfk;gDila rd;dpjpapy ; Kbrha;j ;Jfk;gDila rd;dpjpapy ; Kbrha;j ;Jfk;gDila rd;dpjpapy ; Kbrha;j ;Jtzq;fNtz;baJ jhd;. tzq;fNtz;baJ jhd;. tzq;fNtz;baJ jhd;. tzq;fNtz;baJ jhd;. tzq;fNtz;baJ jhd;. Nky;ehl;lhUf;Fs;ftprpNu\;lu;fs; vd;W fUjg;gLfpw N`hku;>tpu;[py;> jhe;Nj> N\f;];gpau;> kpy;ld;> Nkhypau;>fNj Mfpa ,tu;fs; ftpijapd; cau;e ;jmk;rq;fspy; fk;gDf;Ff; fPNojhdpUf;fpwhu;fNsxopa mtid kPwtpy;iy..... ekJ ehl;bYs;sfr;rpag;gu;> ,sq;Nfhtbfs;> rhj;jdhu;> ed;dagl;ld;> re;j gl;ld;> JsrPjhru;> fhspjhrd; Kjypakfhftpfisf; fk;gNdhL J}f;fpg; ghu;j;jhYk;juhRKid fk;gd; gf;fk;jhd; rhANk xopamtu;fs; gf;fk; rhahJ. thy;kPfp> tpah]u; Mfpa,t;tpuz;L ftpfisj;jhd; fk;gDf;F,izahfNth my;yJ xUKid Vw;wkhfNthnrhy;yyhk;. ,g;gbj; njhlu;fpwJ mk;KfTiuf;Fwpg;G.

(Nkw;gbE}y;: gf;.161-62. jbg;G vk;KilaJ)t.Nt.R. Iaupd; ,f;fzpg;GfSld; ehk;

KotJkhf cld;glyhk;. my;yJ rpytw;wpy;NtWglyhk;. vt;thwhapDk; fk;giug;gw;wpaxg;gpaw;ghu;itahdJ Vwj;jho E}whz;L fSf;FKd;Ng midj;jpe ;jpaepiy jOtpAk;cyFjOtpAk; tpupe;Jgue;Jtpl;lJ vd;gijczu;e;Jnfhs;tjw;F Kd;dNu Nehf;fpa nry;tf;Nfrtuhaupd; xg;gpay; ghu;itAk; Iautu;fspd;Kw;Fwpj;j Nkw;Nfhs;fSk; ,f;Fwpg;Gk; NghjpaMjhuq;fshfpd;wd vd;gJ ntspg;gil.

jkpopd; rkfhy ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;tpay;tuyhw;wpd; njhlf;f fhynrad;Kiwr; rhd;Wfs;vd;wtifapNyNa Nkw;gb jpUkzk;nry;tf;Nfrtuhau; kw;Wk; t.Nt.R Iau; MfpNahpd;fk;gu ; njhlu;ghd vOj;Jfs; ,q;F tpupthfNehf;fg ;gl ;ld. ekJ rkfhy ,yf;fpaj;jpwdha;tpay; tuyhw;Wf;F vj;jF tYthdnrad;Kiwj; jsk; ,lg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gjidczu;e;Jnfhs;tjw;F ,t;tpsf;fq;fs;JizGupaty;yd. Nkw;gb ,Utupd; vOj;Jfis

,d;iwa epiyapy; Nehf;Fk;NghJ mitjpwdha;Tf;Fupa nkhopeilapNyh my;yJjpwdha;it Nkw;nfhs;fpNwhk; vd;gjhdfUj;JepiyfSlNdh jpl;lg;ghq;fhd Kiwapy;epfo;j;jg;gl;ld vdf; nfhs;tjw;fpy;iy. MapDk;mtu;fspd; czu;Tfspy; jpwdha;Tf;fhdeLepiyg;ghq; Fldhd Nehf;Fepiycs;Siwe;jpUe;jJ vd;gijAk; ,ad;wtiumjid czu;T G+u;tkhf ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sdu;vd;gijAk; ehk; kWf;fKbahJ.

,j;njhlu;gpy; NkYk; xU Fwpg;G: t.Nt.R. Iau;jkJ fk;guhkhazkfk;guhkhazkfk;guhkhazkfk;guhkhazkfk;guhkhazk; gw;wpa vOj;jhf;fj;Jf;F‘urid’‘urid’‘urid’‘urid’‘urid’ vd;w ngaiuNa toq;fpAs;shu;. ‘urid’‘urid’‘urid’‘urid’‘urid’vd;w tlnrhy;yhdJ jkpopNy ‘Rit fhz;gJ’vd;w nghUspy; toq;fptUtjhFk;. mjhtJ‘RitjUk; mk;rq;fis Edpj ;J Nehf;fp‘RitjUk; mk;rq;fis Edpj ;J Nehf;fp‘RitjUk; mk;rq;fis Edpj ;J Nehf;fp‘RitjUk; mk;rq;fis Edpj ;J Nehf;fp‘RitjUk; mk;rq;fis Edpj ;J Nehf;fpvLj;Jiug;gJ’vLj;Jiug;gJ’vLj;Jiug;gJ’vLj;Jiug;gJ’vLj;Jiug;gJ’ vd;gNj ,jd; njspnghUs;.Mq;fpyj;jpy; ,jid Appriciation vd;gu;.Mdhy; t.Nt.R.Iau; ,t;thf;fj;jpy;fk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazfk;guhkhazj;jpd; Ritia kl;Lk;fhzKw;gl;ltuy;yu; vd;gJk; khwhf> Fiw -epiw Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; vLj;Jg; Ngrpatu;vd;gJk; Nkw;Rl;ba vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; %yk;ngwg;gLk; cz;ikahFk;. ,e;epiyapy; mtu;uriduriduriduridurid vd;w Nkw;gb nrhy;Yf;F vt;thWnghUs;nfhz;lhu; vd;gij ,q;F Fwpg;gpLtJmtrpakhfpwJ. ,r;nrhy;iy mtu; ‘ghtpf mzp’‘ghtpf mzp’‘ghtpf mzp’‘ghtpf mzp’‘ghtpf mzp’kw;Wk; ‘fhtpaepu ;khzkfhtpaepu ;khzkfhtpaepu ;khzkfhtpaepu ;khzkfhtpaepu ;khzk;’ vd;gtw;NwhLnjhlu;GWj;Jfpwhu;. ,jw;F>

“ghtpf mzpghtpf mzpghtpf mzpghtpf mzpghtpf mzp vd;W ehk; $Wtij Nkdhl;ltu;‘Mu;f;fpnjf;Njhdpf;];’ (Architectonics) vd;fpwhu;fs.;,g;gjj;Jf;F uriduriduriduridurid my;yJ fhtpa epu;khzkfhtpa epu;khzkfhtpa epu;khzkfhtpa epu;khzkfhtpa epu;khzk;vd;W nghUs; nrhy;yyhk;.

vd;w mtuJ $w;W (Nkw;gbE}y; :g.87)rhd;whfpd;wJ. “urid urid urid urid urid vd;w fiyr;nrhy;Yf;Fmtu; Nkw;fz;lthW nghUs;nfhz;likVw;Gilajh?” vd;w tpdh vk;Ks; vOtijj;jtpu;f;fKbahJ. mJ jdp Ma;Tf;FupaJ. mtu;uriduriduriduridurid vdr; Rl;b Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rpahdJ vkJNehf;fpy; ‘jpwdha;T’ MfNt Gupe ;Jnfhs;sg;gl ;Ls;sJ. jkpopNy jpwdha;tpaw;fiyr;nrhw;fs; fhye;NjhWk; nghUs;khw;wk;va;jpaik gw;wp Muha Kw;gLNthUf;Fr;rpe ;jidiaj; J}z;lty;yjhd xU jfty;vd;wtifapNyNa ,q;F ,J Rl;lg;gl;LsJ.

(njhlUk;)

Á


jdpkuk; Njhg;ghfhJ vd;ghu;fs;. Mdhy;> xUjdp <oj; jkpodhy; vj;jid ngupa jkpo;g ;nghWg;igAk; Rfkhfr; Rke;J ntw;wpfukhf rhjpf;fKbAk; vd;gij ep&gpj;Jf; fhl;b tUfpwhu; ‘E}y;Njl;lk;’ vd;.nry;tuh[h. E}y; Njl;lk; vd;why;vd;d vd;gJ jkpofj;jpy; gupr;rakhfhtpl;lhYk;|jkpo; E}y;fis> mjhtJ <oj;jtupd; jkpo; E}y;flypy; Kj;Jf; Fspj;J> mtu;fspd; E}y;fs; cyfpd;ve;nje;j ehLfspy; vy;yhk; ntspahfpapUf;fpwNjhmtw;iw vy;yhk; Njb vLj;J tpyhthypahfMtzg;gLj;JtJ vd;w cz;ik tpguk;jkpofj;jpd; rpy gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;kw;Wk; E}yfq;fs; kl;lj;jpy;ed;whfNt mwpKfkhfpapUf;fpwJvd;gJ vd;. nry;tuh[hitNa,q;F Mr;rupaj;Jf; -Fs;shf;fptpl ;lJ. ,e;j neLe;J}u Njly;gazj;jpy; mtu; fle;jkhjk; jkpo;ehl;by; Kjy; jlitahf fhy;gjpj;jpUe;jhu;. jpl;lkpl;Lr; nray;gLtJ,tuJ Kd;Dupikf; nfhs;ifvd;gjhy;> rpy khjq;fSf;F Kd;dNuyz;ldpypUe;J vd;Dld; njhiyNgrptopahf jdJ gazj; jpl;lj;ij gjpTnra;J tpl;lhu;.

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“nrd;id te;J> N`hl;lypy; jq;fpapUe;j gj;Jehl;fspYk; vdJ NjlYf;F vjpu;ghu;j;jij tpltuNtw;G ed;whfNt fpilj;jJ. kzpNkfiygjpg;gfj;jpy; 160 <oj;jkpoupd; Gjpa E}y;fSk;>kpj;u gjpg;gfj;jpy; <oj;jkpoupd; 60 Gj;jfq;fSk;>fhe;jsfj;jpy; 10 Gj;jfq;fSk; fpilj;j epiyapy;>‘fhyr;RtL’ypUe;J 42 E}y;fs; fpilj;jJ ehd;

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nrd;id gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ‘E}y; Njl;lk;’Ma;thsu; E}yhf gupe;Jiu!

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jkpof nra;jpkly;jkpof nra;jpkly;jkpof nra;jpkly;jkpof nra;jpkly;jkpof nra;jpkly;


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$lq;Fsk; mZ kpd; epiyaj;ij %Lk;epiyapy; kj;jpa muR ,y;iy! ,d;W elg;gJ>n[ayypjh - gpujku; Nkhjy;jhd;. ,J ntbf;fhJvd;fpwJ by;yp!


gbj;jJk; Nfl;lJk;gbj;jJk; Nfl;lJk;gbj;jJk; Nfl;lJk;gbj;jJk; Nfl;lJk;gbj;jJk; Nfl;lJk;

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xypj;jJ.mofhd thypguhd Nrhiy ehfuh[d; me;j

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g Pu ;Kfk;kJ ey;y nrhw;nghopthsu;.thu;j;ijfspy; eifr;Rit jJk;Gk;.

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xd;Wk; Fiwe;J tplhJ. mJjhd; rupahdkhh;f;rpak; vd;fpwhu; xU khNth rpe;jidahsu;.

üš m¿Kf¤â‰F üšfis mD¥ògt®fŸ ïu©L

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mD¥ãdhš mj‰fhd üš m¿Kf« ïl«bgw kh£lhJ.

xU tUl¤â‰FŸ btËtªj üšfns üš

m¿Kf¤â‰F V‰w¡bfhŸs¥gL«.

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thrf® ngR»wh® gFâ¡F foj§fis

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mjpy; Kf;fpakhdJ: KjpNahiu kjpAq;fs;M`h!

me;j %j;j Mrphpag; ngUe;jifAk; ghlrhiymgptpUj;jp rq;fj;jpw;F gj;jhapuk; &gha; toq;fpxU Kd;khjphpiaf; fhl;bdhh;. midj;JNkmUikjhd;. ,g;nghOJ ,UtuJ CiuAk;ngaiuAk; nrhy;yp tpl;L mLj;j Xiria vOg;gXlNtz;Lk;.

Kd;ida 81 mfit %jhl;b Ky;iyj;jPT,g;nghOJ epue;jukhf nts;stj;ij nfhl;lhQ;NridapYk; tho;e;jJz;L.

mk;ikahiur; rw;Wj; njspthfmilahsg;gLj;jpdhy; mg;gbNa mre;J tpLtPh;fs;.

ek;k jkpo;r; rq;f Ml;rpf; FO cWg;gpdUs;xUtuhd jpUkjp tre;jp jahgud; mth;fsJmd;idahh; mth;! mjhJg;gl;lJ ek;ngUkjpg;Gf;Fhpa ‘jftk;’ (jkpo;r; fijQh; tl;lk;)Kd;idaj; jiyth; ‘thndhyp mz;zh’ mkuh;t. ,uhirah kh];lhpd; ghhpahh ; KOf;fTk;jkpod;idahy; mutizf;fg;gl;l xUG+uzkhd> ngz;kzp (ngaNu G+uzk; jhd;!)

mLj;jtNuh msntl;bf;fhuh; 91 mfitiamile;J mikjp tho;f;if thOk; v];. rpd;dj;Jiukh];lh; jyahj;jpiu Nkw; nfhz;L tpl;L jdJjpf;Ftiy khzt kzpfsplk; khl;bf; nfhz;lhh;!

md;dhh; Fwpj;J ,t;tsTjhd; njhpAk; msntl;bmgpkhdpfs; NkYk; jfty; mspj;J cjtyhk;.

vt;thwhapDk; 64 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dhy;jkpo; Eioa trjpapy;yh rpq;fsg; gpuNjrj;jpy;jkpiof; nfhz;L nrd;W ntWkNd jkpo;g; Ngrkl;Lk; njhpe;jpUe;j K];ypk; r%fj;jpdiu jkpo;tpj;jfh;fshf;fpath;fs; epr;rakhf rh;t epr;rakhfrhkhd;ah;fsy;yh;. ,d;Dkpd;Dk; tho;e;J rpwf;f,iwQ;Rjy;fs;.

xU nrhy;ypd; gpd;Nd xspe;jpUf;Fk; nghpaufrpak;!

Nkhrb : ele;JKbe;j gpd;ehl;Lf;Fj; njhptJ

tpjp : Mz;ltdhy; midtUf;Fk;vOjg;gl;Ls;s capy;.

flik : czh;e;J nray;gLgth;fSf;Fkl;Lk; chpaJ.


el;G : ed;wpAs;sth;fSf;Fkl;Lk; epidtpypUg;gJ.

jb : KjpNahh;fspd; KJnfYk;G.

xU ngahpd; gpd;Nd kiwe;jpUf;Fk; kfj;jhdcz;ikfs;!

“[D}];” - vdg; ngah; nfhz;l xUfpof;fpypq;ifj;fhuh ; vd; Nghd;wth;fSf;Fgof;fkpy;yhj Ngdhf;fhuh;. mtuJ rkPgj;jpy;vOj;njhd;W gpukpg;igj; je;jJ. jkpof - ,yq;ifrpdpkhj;Jiw gw;wpa mg;gbnahU myry;.

mth; vOjpapUg;gjpy; xNunahU ge;jpiakl;Lk; ‘eWf;fp’ ,q;Nf kWgpuRukhf;Ffpd;Nwd;:

kl;lf;fsg;gpy; gpwe;J me;j kz;zpd;GOjpia Rthrpj ;J - me;j ehl;fspy; fy;ybghyj;jpy; jdJ ez;gh;fs; #o mkh;e;J nfhz;Lmd;iwa rpth[p> vk;.[p. Mh;. n[kpdpNghd;wth;fspd; jpiug;glq;fis mf;F Nth;MzpNtuhf tpkh;rpj;J ehd; vLf;fpNwd; ghUkr;rhd; glk;..” vd ez;gh ;fsplk; rgjkpl ;Lnjd;dpe;jpah nrd;W mJtiu ,Ue;j njd;dpe;jparpdpkhit Gul;bg;Nghl;L ajhh;j;jq;fspd; gf;fk;mioj;Jr; nrd;w “ngQ;rkpd; kNfe;jpuh” vDk;,aw;ngah; nfhz;l - njd;dfj;jpd; rpwe;jxspg;gjpthsUk;> ,af;FdUkhd ghYkNfe;jpuhtpd;milahsj;jpd; G+h ;tPfk; gw;wp ahUk;rpe;jpg;gjhapy;iy.

frg;ghd cz;ikiaj; jhd; “[D}];”njhl;Lf; fhl;bapUf;fpwhh;. vd;whYk;> Njdff; -fhuh;fs; mtiu kwf;fhjth;fshfNt mt;tg;NghJrpw;rpy mw;Gjq;fis mtUf;Fr; nra;Jnfhz;NlapUf;fpwhh;fs;.

mg;gbahd nthd;W: Njdf V. Nf.Fzehjid mr;rhzpahf;f nfhz;L ,aq;Fk;vOj;jhsh; Cf;Ftpg;G ikak;> 2010. d; V. Nf.ghf;fpaehjd; cah; jkpopay; tpUjpid ghYkNfe;jpuhTf;F toq;fp nfsutpj;jJ.

rpy khjq;fSf;F Kd; Fzehjd;> mfsq;fs;MfpNahh; jkpofj;jpNy thOk; Njdf %h;j;jpvOj;jhsh; ‘etk;’ rfpjk; ghYkNfe;jpuhitNeh;Kfk; fz;L tpUjpid toq;fp kfpo;e;jdh;.

jw;rkak; xU jpiug;glf; fy;Y}hpia elj;jpf;nfhz;bUf;fpw vk;kth;> Gjpa jpiug;glnkhd;Wf;Fj; jpl;lkpl;L mjpy; ebf;f xU rpWtidj;Njbf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhuhk;.

,q;fpUe;J xU rpWtd; nrd;whd; vd;why;mijg; Nghd;w rpwg;Gf;F <L ,izapy;iy.

mgpkhdpfs; gyUk; mwpahj xU jftiyXirapl tpUg;gk;. vg;gb ek; jpwdha;thsh; Nf. v];.rptFkhudpd; je;ijahh; ngah; (ifyhah; nry;y

eapdhh;) ngUk;ghyhNdhh; mwpakhl;lhh;fNsh mNjNghy ghY kNfe;jpuhtpd; mg;gh jpUehkKk;mwpahh;.

mth; mkuh; vk;. v];. ghY 61 Mk;Mz;Lfhyj;jpy; Njdfj;jpy; ,aq;fpa jkpo;vOj;jhsh; rq;fr; nraw;FO cWg;gpdUs; xUth;mj;NjhL md;iwa NubNah rpNyhd; jkpo; ehlfmuq;fpy; nfhbfl;bg; gwe;j thndhyp ehlfvOj;jhsh;. mkph;jfop mth;jk; kz;.

,e;jj; jftYf;F kj;jpapy; neUly; xd;iwAk;njhptpf;f Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.

ghY kNfe;jpuhtpd; cz;ikg; ngah;jhd;vd;d? “ghyehjd; kNfe;jpud;” - vdf;Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh; mfsq;fs; “ngQ;rkpd; kNfe;jpuh”vd;nwOJfpwhh; [D}];. kw;nwhUtNuh ‘nrq;fjph;fl;Liu xd;wpy;> ,d;ndhU ngaiu toq;fpAs;shh;rhpahf ntspr;rkplg; NghtJ ahh;?

xU Ntl;ghsh; ntbf;f itj;j Ma;Tj; jfty;

vj;jid Ma;tpy; Ko;fp Kf;Fspj;J Kj;njLj;Jk; vd;d gad;?

rkPgj;jpa nfhOk;G khefurigj; Njh;jypy;Ntl;ghsuhf te;j xUth; jkpouy;yh;. jd;idg;gw;wp mwpKf mwpf;ifapy; Kjy; ge;jpia Ma;Tj;jftyhf ,g;gb mikj;jpUe;jhh;:-

14k; E}w;whz;by; nfhOk;Gf;F tUifje;jntz;lh-Athd; vd;w rPd tpahghhp nfhOk;ig“fhNth-yq;-G” vdf; $wpdhh;. mNj E}w;whz;bd;eLg;gFjpapy; nfhOk;G te;j ,gd; gJjh vd;gth;“nfyd;Ngha;” vd =yq;fhit milahsk;fz;lhh;. Nghh;j;Jf;fPrpauhd gh;dhNthb nfhwh];vd;gth; nfhOk;ig nfhnyhk;Ngh” vd mioj;jhh;.nfhOk;ig vdJ Ch; vd ehd; $WfpNwd;.

ml Mz;lth! thf;F Nfl;f ,e;j Ma;Tj;jfty; vjw;fa;ah? mJTk; Muk;gg; ge;jpapNyNa!

Mdhy; vd; Nghd;w ‘kf;F’ fSf;F xd;WGhpe;jJ. ‘r Pdg;gl;lhR’ vOE}W Mz;LfSf;FKd;Gk; nfhOk;gpy; ntbj;jpUf;fpwJ! ,g;Nghntbg;gnjhd;Wk; GJry;y!


elg;gtw;iwg; ghu;j;Jnksdpaha; ,Ug;gjw;FahUk; vdf;Fg; gof;ftpy;iyrpWik fz;L nghq;fpnaOfpd;wnghWikapy;yhg;gz;Gjhd;...rpWtdhapUe;j fhyk; Kjy;vdf;Fg; gof;fg;gl;lJ...

ntWikAk; tpuf;jpAk;tho;tpy; Gjpaitay;yMdhy;xWj;jYk; gpupj;Jg; ghu;j;jYk;vdf;F...nghWf;fKbahjit...khdpl ,uj;jk;kfj;jhd ngWkjpAilaJ...kypdg;gLj;jg; gLtnjhd;wy;ykdpju;...midtUf;Fk;kfj;jhd FUjpjhNdcliy ,af;FfpwJ...,jpNy...kdj;jhy; xl;bamOf;FfisfpUkpfis... NjlKbAkh?

xd;Wgl;ljhy; cUthdkdpj ,dk;gpupj;Jf; $WNghl;Lg; ghu;g;gJJUg;gpbj;Jg; Nghdjw;FGJtbtk; nfhLg;gjw;fh?,jaq;fs; xd;Wgl;lhy;,d;gk; vd;w kdpjd;jhd;,y;yhik cs;sik

rpWik... ngUik...fUik... ntz;ik...fhuzk; fw;gpg;gjh?fz;zpakha;g;gLf;fpwjh?

cilj;njwpaj; Jbj;jJxU fhyk;...Jilj;jplNt KbahJvd;w cz;ik...,t;tsT J}uj;jpy;Gyg;gbDk;...kdpj kdq;fshy;khw;w Kbahj xd;Wz;lh?

nksdkha; ,Ug;gjw;Fvdf;Fg; gof;fkpy;iyrpWikfz;L nghq;fp vOfpd;Nwd;nghWikapyhg;gz;gpdhy;...FKwpf; FKwpf;FunyLj;Jg; NgrTk;JzpT gpwe;jJ...kdpjkdq;fspy;khw;wk;...Gdpjkha; tUk; tiuapy;kfj;jhd FUjpapYk;mOf;ifAk; fpUkpiaAk;NjLfpd;wmUtUj;j tho;f;ifjhd;mtykhaj; njhlu;fpwJ.


mJ vd;dNkh njupahJ. ey;y jkpo;

tbtkhfNt vg;NghJNk eP ,Uf;fpd;wha;!mJkl;Lkpy;yhky;>

mofhd jkpo;r ; nrhw;fisf; fhZk;Nghnjy;yhk; cd; QhgfNk vd;idepidTgLj;jp tpLfpd;wd! cd;idQhgfg;gLj;Jfpd;w vy;yh epidTfSk; mofpajkpohfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wd!

Mlk;gukw;w cilapy; eP te;Jnfhz; bUe;jha;cd; ,ilapy; jq;fp epd;wJ jz;zPu;f; Flk;!jz;zPu ;f ; Flk; Rke;J eP elf;fpd;wNghJcd;idg; gw;wpajhd vd; epidTfs;cd;idNa Rw;wpr; Rw;wp tyKk; te;jd!

Njtu; cyfk; vd;W Xu; cyfk; cz;lhk;!mq;Fs;s Njtijfistpl kpf mofhd NjtijePjhdk;!

mq;F> cd; moF fz;L cd;ndhj;jkq;ifau;fs; vy;NyhUk; ‘ahu; ,ts;! ,tSk;

Njtu; cyfj;jpy;jhNdh gpwe;jts;? ,ts; moF!vq;fisAk; fhe;jk; Nghy; ,Of;fpwNj!’ vd;WVq;fpg; ngU%r;R tpLthu;fshk;.!

mJkl;Lkpy;iyahk;.!mofpa kapy; Njhif tpupj;jhLtJ Nghy; cd;

fUepwf; $e;jy; cd; ghjk; tiu njhl;L fWg;G ePu;tPo;r;rpaha; XLkhk;!

cd; $e;jy; mUfha; te;j tz;bdq;fs;,njd;d GJik! ,d;W tY nts;nsdthfNtkhiy te;Jtpl ;lNj! ,g;NghJjhNd fhiytpbe;jJ! mjw;Fs; vg;gb khiy te;jJ! vd;Wjtpg;gJ kl;Lky;yhky; ,d;Dk; xU nrhl;L Njd;$l ehk; Fbf;ftpy;iyNa! ,jw;F Kd;ngd;why;,dpa Njd; Fbj;Jj;jhNd ehk; kaf;FWNthk;!MdhYk; ,d;W xU Jsp Njd; ,d;wpNakaf;FWNthNkh! mlf;flTs;fNs! rPf;fpuNk ,e;jkhiyg; nghOJ Vd; te;jJ? vd;Wk; mittpag;GWkhk;!

nghd;dpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l mofpa Fz;lyq;fs;cd; mofpa fhjpy; CryhLk; Nghnjy;yhk; mofparpd;df; Nfhapypy; njhq;Fk; nfhj;J kzpfs; mitvd;Wjhd; vd; ,jak; mthTWk;! nfhj;J kzpfs;miyAk; Ntfk; fz;L nfhz;lhy; vd; ,jak;,jkhd ,dpikfs; epiwe;;J FJ}fyk; nra;Akb!

nghJthfNt> ngz;fs; eil vd;why; md;deil vd;Wjhd; moFWtu;! md;d eilvtSf;Fz;Nlh mtisNa mofpa ngz; vd;Wk;nky;nkhoptu; ! MdhYk;> e PNah vd; Kd;md;dkhfty;Nyh te;J epw;fpwha;!

,j;jid rpwg;gpay;GfisAk; ms;sp vLj;Jcdjhf;fptpl;L fs;sr;rpupg;Gr; rpupj;J vd;idkaf;fptpl ;L nrd;W tpl ;lha;. cd;khu ;GfSf;fpilapy; Japy; nfhs;SksTf;Fvd;idr; rpwpatdhf;fpAk; tpl;lhab fs;sp!

,g;Nghnjy;yhk;> vd; Cupy; vd;id ,uz;Ltpjkhfj; jpl;Lfpd;wdu;. vg;gpbj; njupAkh?

‘vJTNk vd;dplk; ,y;iyahk; vd;dUfpy; eP,y;iy vDk; NghJ jhdhk;! vy;yhKk; vd;dplk;kl;Lk;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wdthk; vd;dUfpy; e P,Uf;fpd;w NghJjhdhk;!

moF ty;yuRfspd; NjtijNa!,j;jidf;Fk; nrhe;jk; eP! mj;jidAk; Nru;j;J>

vdf;F eP nrhe;jk;!

“mzq;Fnfhy; Ma;kapy; nfhy;Nyh fdq;Fio khju;nfhy; khYnkd; neQ;R”

- Fws; 1081

“rkughF” rPdh. cjaFkhh;


FbjhdpUf;FFbj;jdj;ij fhztpy;iyrpy FLk;gq;fspy;!

mbjbjhdpUf;Fmd;G ghrk; fhztpy;iygyu; tho;f;ifapNy!

gze;jhdpUf;Fgz;G mq;F gwe;J Nghr;Rfhw;wpdpNy!

gbg;Gj;jhdpUf;FgFj;jwpitf; fhztpy;iyrpyu; elj;ijapNy!

gjtpg; gb Vw Vwghwhq;fy;ypd; fdKk;clNdwpf; nfhs;fpwJfdthd;fspd; cr;rpapNy!

‘gir’apUe;jhy; kl;LNkmz;zd; jk;gp cwTk;xl;LfpwJ ngUk;ghrj;jpNy!

mirAk; mirahr;nrhj;Jf;fisAk;me;j];Jf;fisAk;Muha;e;Njnrhu;f;fj;jpy; epr;rapf;fg;gl;ljpUkzq;fs; $l ,d;Wepr;rakhf;fg;gLfpd;wdvkJ ,y;yq;fspNy!

fz;zfpfhw;rpyk;ig fol;b vwpe;jhYk;iftpyq;F mtSf;F!

Jr;rhjdu;fs;JfpYuptJjhd;nkr;rj;jdj;jf;fjha;Nkd;ikg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ!

MSf;nfhU ghijMshSf;nfhU gazk;Gupjy; VJkpy;iyGupe;Jzu;Tk; fhztpy;iy!

rpe;jidfs;cau;tl;b fUjpmlFitf;fg;gl;ljhy;te;jidfs; nra;jgbtho;T njhlu;fpwJ!


Nf. nghd;Dj;JiuNf. nghd;Dj;JiuNf. nghd;Dj;JiuNf. nghd;Dj;JiuNf. nghd;Dj;Jiu

gujehl;ba muq;Nfw;wk;gujehl;ba muq;Nfw;wk;gujehl;ba muq;Nfw;wk;gujehl;ba muq;Nfw;wk;gujehl;ba muq;Nfw;wk;kiyafj;jpd; jiyefuk; fz;b khefuj;jpy; mike;Js;s

,e;Jf; fyhrhu kz;lj;jpy; 15.10.2011 khiy Neuk; guj ehl;baepfo;nthd;W muq;Nfw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. G+ir topghLfisj;

njhlu;e;J jpUthsu;fs; mu;[§d;> KFe;jd; MfpNahu; KiwNaMq;fpyj;jpYk; jkpopYk; tuNtw;Giu epfo;j ;jpdhu;fs;.G\;ghQ;ryp> myhupg;G. [jP];tuk;> rg;jk;> tu;zk;> fPu;j;jdk;> gj;k>jpy;yhdh Mfpa epfo;r;rpfis ehl;ba jhuif> nry;tp> mfy;ahkupahgps;is mofhd Kiwapy; Mbf;fhz;gpj;Jr; rigNahupd;VNfhgpj;j ghuhl;Ljy;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;.

nry;td; FKjd; kupahgps;is Mq;fpyj;jpYk;> gpugymwptpg ;ghsu; g P.vr;.mg;Jy; `kPl; mtu;fs; moF jkpopYk;mUikahd Kiwapy; mwptpg;Gfisr; nra;jhu;fs;. gy;fiyf;fof,irj;Jiw tpupTiuahsuhd jpU.mUze;jp M&ud; ghly;fismUikahfg; ghbdhu;. gpujk tpUe;jpduhff; fye;J nfhz;lfpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fiy gz;ghl;Lg; gpuptpd; Kd;dhs;gPlhjpgjpAk;. NguhrpupaUkhd jpU.nksdFU mtu;fs; NgRk;NghJFU vy;NyhUf;Fk; te;J tha;g;gjpy;iy. mNjNghy ey;y rp\;au;fs; vy;yhf; FUkhu;fSf;Fk; te;Jtha;g;gJkpy;iy. Mdhy; rj;jpa rhap fyhyaj;jpD}lhf ePz;l fhyk; fiyr;Nrit nra;J tUk; eldfyhtpj;jfu; jpUkjp ckh rpwPjud; Mrpupia MfTk; jpwikahd khztp mfy;ah rp\;ia MfTk;tha;f;fg; ngw;wik tpNrl mk;rkhFk; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. nfsut tpUe;jpduhf epfo;r;rpapy; fye;J nfhz;ljpU.gp.vr;.mg;Jy; `kPl; gujj; fiyAld; ,uz;lwf; fye;jpUf;Fk; ,e;Jkjj; jj;Jtq;fis tpyhthupahf;Fwpg;gpl;Lg; Ngrp rigNahupd; ghuhl;ilg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;.

fz;bapy; mike;Js;s ,e;jpa cjtpj; J}jufj;jpy; nrayhsuhfg; gzpGupAk; jpU Xk; gpufh\; = th];jt.kj;jpa khfhz> Nkyjpff; fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsu; jpU.rjP];> nfhd;ntd;w; ngz;fs; fy;Y}up mjpgu; mUl; rNfhjupNkup nfl;W}l;. jpU tpN[uj;d ju;kNrd. jpU.D.rptRg;gpukzpak;> jpUkjp yypjh eluhrh MfpNahUk; nfsuttpUe;jpdu;fshf tUif je;J epfo;r;rpiar; rpwg;gpj;jhu;fs;. nry;tp mfy;ahtpd; mk;kh jpUkjp [ae;jpkupahgps;is jpUkjp ckh rpwPjud; mtu;fSf;Fg; nghd;dhil Nghu;j;jpf; nfsutpj;jhu;. mg;gh kupahgps;ismtu;fspd; ed;wpAiuiaj; njhlu;e;J ehl;ba epfo;Tfs; ahTk; ,dpNj epiwT ngw;wd.

jfty;:- fh.jtghyd; - Nguhjidjfty;:- fh.jtghyd; - Nguhjidjfty;:- fh.jtghyd; - Nguhjidjfty;:- fh.jtghyd; - Nguhjidjfty;:- fh.jtghyd; - Nguhjid

“gpupj;jhdpau; Ml;rpAk; etPdkakhf;fKk;”“gpupj;jhdpau; Ml;rpAk; etPdkakhf;fKk;”“gpupj;jhdpau; Ml;rpAk; etPdkakhf;fKk;”“gpupj;jhdpau; Ml;rpAk; etPdkakhf;fKk;”“gpupj;jhdpau; Ml;rpAk; etPdkakhf;fKk;”Gj;j rhrdk; kw;Wk; kj mYty;fs; mikr;R> ,e;Jrka>fyhrhu mYty;fs; jpizf;fsk; ,ize;J

elj;jpa Ma;tuq;F mf;Nlhgu; 14.k; jpfjp Muk;gkhfp njhlu;e;J %d;W ehl;fs; nfhOk;Gj; jkpo;r; rq;fj;jpy;jifrhu; Nguhrpupau; rp. gj;kehjd; jiyikapy; Muk;gkhfpaJ.

,t;itgtj;jpy; Gj;j rhrdk; kw;Wk; kj mYty;fs; mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; vr;.gp. frpad; N`uj;>jkpo;ehL GJr;Nrup Xa;T epiy Nguhrpupau; f. gQ;rhq;fk; fye;J rpwg;G nra;jdu;. jpizf;fs mgptpUj;jpcjtpahsu; jpUkjp gthdp KFe;jdpd; Njthu ,irAld; tpoh Muk;khfpaJ. tuNtw;Giuia cjtpg;gzpg;ghsu; k. rz;Kfehjd; Mw;w> MrpAiuia rpt= f. itj;jP];tuf; FUf;fs; toq;fpdhu;.njhlf;fTiuia jpizf;fsg; gzpg;ghsu; jpUkjp rhe;jp ehTf;furd; toq;f “mwnewpf; fhyKk; jkpofg;gz;ghl;L kuGfSk;” vd;w fl;Liuj; njhFjpAk; Ma;tuq;f rpwg;G kyUk; ntspapl;L itf;fg;gl;ld.


E}y; mwpKfTiufis Nguhrpupau; v];. rptypq;fuh[h> Nguhrpupau; kh. Ntjehjd; MfpNahu; epfo;j;jMjhu RUjpAiuia jkpo;ehL GJr;Nrup Xa;T epiy Nguhrpupau; f. gQ;rhq;fk; epfo;j;jpdhu;. jpizf;fsrpNu];l Muha;r;rp mYtyu; jpUkjp NjtFkhup `ud; ed;wpAiuAld; Muk;gjpd epfo;T KbTw;wJ.

njhlu;e;J %d;W ehl;fSk; gy;NtW jyg;Gfspy; Ma;tuq;fk; eilngw;wJ.

<oj;J E}y;fs; fz;fhl;rpAk;> tpw;gidAk;<oj;J E}y;fs; fz;fhl;rpAk;> tpw;gidAk;<oj;J E}y;fs; fz;fhl;rpAk;> tpw;gidAk;<oj;J E}y;fs; fz;fhl;rpAk;> tpw;gidAk;<oj;J E}y;fs; fz;fhl;rpAk;> tpw;gidAk; thrpg;G khjj;ij Kd;dpl;L nfhOk;Gj; jkpo;r; rq;fk; mf;Nlhgu; 21.22 Mfpa jpfjpfspy; rq;fug;gps;iskz;lgj;jpy; <oj;J E}y;fs; fz;fhl;rpAk;> tpw ;gidAk; xOq;F nra;jpUe;jJ. gy; NtWGj;jfrhiyfSk;> mikg;GfSk; Gj;jfq;fis fhl;rpg;gLj;jp ,Ue;jd. ,jid rq;fj;jiytu;K.fjpu;fhkehjd; jpwe;J itj;jhu;.

nfhOk;G khefurig cWg;gpdu; jpU. gh];f;fuh mtu;fSf;F ru;tNjr jkpo;nfhOk;G khefurig cWg;gpdu; jpU. gh];f;fuh mtu;fSf;F ru;tNjr jkpo;nfhOk;G khefurig cWg;gpdu; jpU. gh];f;fuh mtu;fSf;F ru;tNjr jkpo;nfhOk;G khefurig cWg;gpdu; jpU. gh];f;fuh mtu;fSf;F ru;tNjr jkpo;nfhOk;G khefurig cWg;gpdu; jpU. gh];f;fuh mtu;fSf;F ru;tNjr jkpo;vOj;jhsh; xd;wpaj;jpd; ghuhl;LvOj;jhsh; xd;wpaj;jpd; ghuhl;LvOj;jhsh; xd;wpaj;jpd; ghuhl;LvOj;jhsh; xd;wpaj;jpd; ghuhl;LvOj;jhsh; xd;wpaj;jpd; ghuhl;L

nfhOk;G khefu rigj; Nju;jypy; ntw;wpaPl;ba jpU. gh];f;fuh mtu;fisg; ghuhl;Lk; itgtk; 29-10-2011 md;W khiy 5.00 kzpastpy; ru;tNjr vOj;jhsu; xd;wpaj;jpdhy; nfhOk;Gj; jko;r;rq;ftpNdhjd; kz;lgj;jpy; epfo;j;jg;gl;lJ. ,t;itgtj;jpw;F xd;wpaj;jpd; jiytUk; ,yq;if,izg;ghsUkhd jpU. jp. QhdNrfud; jiyik tfpj;jhu;.

,t;tpohtpy; fUj;Jiu njuptpj;j ‘rh`pj;jpa ,uj;jpdk;’ Nguhrpupau; rgh n[auhrh jdJ ciuapy;>ru;tNjr vOj;jhsu; tpoh Nghd;w ngupa mstpyhd khehLfs; murhq;fj;jpd; mDruizAlNdmy;yJ gy;fiyf;fofk; Nghd;w epWtdq;fspdhNyNa elj;jg;glf;$bait. Mdhy;> ru;tNjr vOj;jhsu;xd;wpak; xU ngUk; ahidiar; rpw;nwWk;Gfs; Nru;e;J fhtpaJ Nghd;W KjyhtJ ru;tNjrj; jkpo;vOj;jhsu; tpohit ,e;j Mz;L [dtupapy; elj;jp Kbj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. mJTk; rpwg;ghfTk;ntw;wpfukhfTk; elj;jp Kbj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;j khehl;by; thrpf;fg;gl;l Ma;Tf; fl;Liufs; ahTk;kpfTk; juk; tha;e;jit. ,e;j khehL ntw;wpngw cioj;jtu;fspy; jpU. gh];f;fuhTk; Kf;fpakhdtu;.khehl;bd; ntw;wpf;fhf cioj;j gh];f;fuhit ghuhl;LtJ nghUj;jkhd xU nraw;ghlhFk; vd;whu;.tpohtpy;> jpU. me;jdp [Pth> jpUkjp gj;kh Nrhkfhe;jd;> tpohf;FOr; nrayhsu; m\;ug; rp`hg;jPd;>nfhOk;Gj ;jkpo;r;rq;fj; jiytu; jpU. fjph;fhkehjd; MfpNahUk; khehL njhlu;ghd gh];f;fuhtpd;fLk; ciog;Gg; gw;wp ghuhl;bf; fUj;Jj; njuptpj;jdu;. tpohtpd; tuNtw;Giuia jpU. Nf. nghd;Dj;Jiuepfo;j;jpdhu;. tho;j;Jg;ghtpid jpU. g. f. kfhNjth thrpj;jhu;. tho;j;Jg; ghtpid ahj;j jpU.[pd;dh`; \upGj;jPd; tho;j;J kliy jpU. gh];f;fuhTf;Ff; ifaspj;jhu;. jpU. Mo;thg;gps;is fe;jrhkped;wpAiu $wpdhu;. jpU. gh];f;fuhtpd; Vw;GiuAld; tpoh ,dpNj epiwNtwpaJ.

Nkw;gb E}y; fz;fhl;rpAk; tpw;gidAk; rh;tNjrvOj;jhsh; tpoh xd;wpaj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lNghJ Gutyh; `hrpk; ckh; E}y; xd;wpidf;nfhs;tdT nra;tijAk; mUNf jp. QhdNrfud;>me;jdp [Pth> fiyr;nry;td; MfpNahiuAk;glj;jpy; fhzyhk;.

Nguhrpu pah ; rgh n[auhrh ciuahw;Wfpwhh ; .Nguhrpu pah ; rgh n[auhrh ciuahw;Wfpwhh ; .Nguhrpu pah ; rgh n[auhrh ciuahw;Wfpwhh ; .Nguhrpu pah ; rgh n[auhrh ciuahw;Wfpwhh ; .Nguhrpu pah ; rgh n[auhrh ciuahw;Wfpwhh ; . [pd;dh \upg;Gj;jPd; gh];[pd;dh \upg;Gj;jPd; gh];[pd;dh \upg;Gj;jPd; gh];[pd;dh \upg;Gj;jPd; gh];[pd;dh \upg;Gj;jPd; gh];f;f;f;f;f;fuhTf;F tho;j;J kly; toq;Ffpwhh;.fuhTf;F tho;j;J kly; toq;Ffpwhh;.fuhTf;F tho;j;J kly; toq;Ffpwhh;.fuhTf;F tho;j;J kly; toq;Ffpwhh;.fuhTf;F tho;j;J kly; toq;Ffpwhh;.


F¿Šáehl‹

,e;E}yhrpupau; rpwe;j gilg;ghsp khtpl;lGuj;ijgpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;ltu;. nghwpapayhsu;. ftpQu;ehlfhrpupau;. rpWfij Mrpupau;. epu;thfp> gps;is,yf;fpafhuu;. fl;Lg;ngj;ijapy; nghwpapay; Kjy;gl;lj;ijAk; ,q;fpyhe;jpy; gl;lg;gpd; gbg;igAk;Kbj;jtu;. Kw;Nghf;fhd ehlfq;fs; ‘Iah ,nyf;rd;Nfl;fpwhu;’> ‘,dpr; ruptuhJ’> ‘jpUtpoh’ Nghd;wehlfq;fis Nkil Vw;wp Gfo; ngw;wtu;. 1989,y;mT];jpNuypayhtpy; FbNawpa ,tu; 2004k;Mz;L njhlf;fk; ‘ghujp gs;spia’ Muk;gpj;JGyk;ngau; khztu;f;F gapw;rp nfhLf;fpwhu;. cyfk;KOtJk; thOk; jkpo;g; gps;isfSf;fhf ghg;ghghujp ghfk; 1> 2> 3 vd;W xspg;Ngiofisntspapl;L rpWtu; ,yf;fpar; Nritahw;Wfpwhu;.

khit epj ;jpahde;jdpd; ‘r pd;dr; rpd;dfijfs;’ xU mUikahd gilg;G. ekJKd;Ndhu; fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J toq;fg;gl;L tUk;fijfis GJnkUFld; vOjpAs;shu;. jkpo;nkhopapy; rpWtu; ,yf;fpaf;fhuu;fs; kpff; FiwT.,tuJ Mf;fq;fs; kpfTk; vspikahd nrhw;fisf;nfhz;lit. rpd;dr; rpd;d trdq;fshfthrpg;gjw;F ,yFthditahfTk; rpWtu;fs;mwpe;j nrhw;fisf; nfhz;L Rthu];akhfTk;vOjpAs;shu;. rpWtu;f;Fg; Gupahj nrhw;fisj;jtpu;j;jpUg;gJ ghuhl;lj; jf;fJ. gilg;Gfs; ahTk;,sk; rpWtu;fspd; csg;ghq;if kdjpw; nfhz;LcsE}y; jj;Jt Kiwapy; mZfpAs;sikrpwg;ghf nrhy;yj;jf;f jhFk;.

Nkw;gb E}y; 12”x8” mq;Fy ngupa mstpYk;fijapy; uridia cz;lhf;Fk; tz;zk;mofhd tu;z glq;fisAk; Nru;j;Js;sik NkYk;E}Yf;F fdjpiaf; nfhLf;fpwJ. mr;Rg;gjpg ;Gcau;juf; fljhrpapy; mikf;fg;gl;lJk; rpwg;ghFk;.

fhfKk; jz;zPUk;> nfhf;Fk; eupAk;> eupAk;goKk;> XehAk; epoYk;> fhw;Wk; #upaDk;> fWg;Gk;nts;isAk;> epahak;> rpWtDk; XehAk;> vWk;Gk;GwhTk;> Foe;ijAk; XehAk;> fOijAk;kdpju;fSk;> ehAk; vYk;Gj;Jz;Lk; vd;WgjpdhW fijfs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.

xt;nthU fijAk; xU ePjpiaNghjpg;gjhfTs;sJ> fhfKk; jz;zPUk; rkNahrpjg;Gj;jpiaAk;> nfhf;Fk; eupAk; Kw;gfy; nra;apd;> gpw;gfy;jhNd tpisAk; vd;gijAk;> rpWtDk; XehAk; ngha;nrhy;yf; $lhJ vd;gijAk;> vWk;Gk; GwhTk;ed;wpAilikiag; Nghjpg;gjhfTk; mike;Js;sJ.Mrpupau; Kaw;rp ghuhl;lj;jf;fJ. ngw;Nwhu; ,e;E}iythq;fp fij nrhy;yp Foe;ijfis kfpo;tpf;fyhk;.

E}y;E}y;E}y;E}y;E}y; :- rpd;dr; rpd;df;:- rpd;dr; rpd;df;:- rpd;dr; rpd;df;:- rpd;dr; rpd;df;:- rpd;dr; rpd;df;

fijfs; fijfs; fijfs; fijfs; fijfs;

Mrpu pau ;Mrpu pau ;Mrpu pau ;Mrpu pau ;Mrpu pau ; :- khit:- khit:- khit:- khit:- khit

epj;jpahde;jd; epj;jpahde;jd; epj;jpahde;jd; epj;jpahde;jd; epj;jpahde;jd;

ntspaPLntspaPLntspaPLntspaPLntspaPL :- ,yf;fpad;:- ,yf;fpad;:- ,yf;fpad;:- ,yf;fpad;:- ,yf;fpad;

ntspaPl;lfk; ntspaPl;lfk; ntspaPl;lfk; ntspaPl;lfk; ntspaPl;lfk;

t piytpiytpiytpiytpiy :- &gha; 200:- &gha; 200:- &gha; 200:- &gha; 200:- &gha; 200/=

E}y;E}y;E}y;E}y;E}y; : -:-:-:-:- rl;bAk; Fl;bAk;rl;bAk; Fl;bAk;rl;bAk; Fl;bAk;rl;bAk; Fl;bAk;rl;bAk; Fl;bAk;rpWtu; ehlfk;rpWtu; ehlfk;rpWtu; ehlfk;rpWtu; ehlfk;rpWtu; ehlfk;

Mrpupau; :-Mrpupau; :-Mrpupau; :-Mrpupau; :-Mrpupau; :- khitkhitkhitkhitkhitepj;jpahde;jd;epj;jpahde;jd;epj;jpahde;jd;epj;jpahde;jd;epj;jpahde;jd;

ntspaPLntspaPLntspaPLntspaPLntspaPL :-:-:-:-:- ,yf;fpad;,yf;fpad;,yf;fpad;,yf;fpad;,yf;fpad;ntspaPl ;lfk;ntspaPl ;lfk;ntspaPl ;lfk;ntspaPl ;lfk;ntspaPl ;lfk;

t piytpiytpiytpiytpiy :-:-:-:-:- &gha; 200&gha; 200&gha; 200&gha; 200&gha; 200/=khit epj;jpahde;jd; rpwe;jNthu; rpWtu;

,yf;fpag; gilg;ghsp. khtpl;lGuj;ij gpwg;gplkhff;nfhz;ltu;. nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;nghwpapay; gl;lk; ngw;wtu;. ,q;fpyhe;jpy; Nkw;gl;lk;ngw;wtu;. gbf;Fk; NghNj ,yf;fpaj;Jiwapy; Mu;tk;cs;stuha; tpsq;fpdhu;.

,tu; rpwe;j urpfuhfTk; [duQ;rf vOj;jhsuhfTk;jpfo;gtu;. ,tuJ vOj;jpy; vg;NghJk; ̀ h];ak; nghq;fptopAk;. ‘Iah ,nyf;rd; Nfl;fpwhu;’> ‘,dpr;ruptuhJ’Nghd;w ehlfq;fisf; $wyhk;. rpWfijvOj;jhsuhfTk;> ehlfhrpupauhfTk;> ftpQuhfTk;>fl;LiuahsuhfTk;> rpwe;j newpahsuhfTk; jpfo;gtu;.

rpWtu;fSf;fhf rl;bAk; Fl;bAk;> eha;f;Fl;bCu;tyk; Nghd;w ehlf E}y;fis vOjpntspapl;Ls;shu;. ehlfq;fs; rpy ,irNahL ghb ebf;fVw;wdthfTk; cs;sik rpwg;ghd mk;rkhFk;.

rl;bAk; Fl;bAk; ehlfE}y; vOgj;jpuz;Lgf;fq;fisf; nfhz;lJ. ehlfq;fspy; tUk; gyfhl;rpfs; Nghl;Nlh fhl;rpfshf Kd; ml;ilapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. Nfhopfs; fu;tk;> rl;bAk; Fl;bAk;NfhapYk; b.tpAk;> J}uj;jpy; xU eha;> filrp ehlfk;>G+idAk; vypfSk;> kwjp> fOij> rpd;d rpl;L vd;Wxd;gJ ehlfq;fs; ,e;E}ypy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.rpWtu;fspd; uridf;Fk; ebg;Gf;Fk; Vw;w tifapy;ehlfj;ij E}yhrpupau; mikj;Js;shu;.

‘rl;bAk; Fl;bAk;’ ehlfk; Vkhw;w vz;zpa,UtUk; Vkhw;wkile;jijAk;> jq;fshy;jhd;cyfk; tpopf ;fpwJ vd;Dk; Nfhopfspd;fu;tj;ijAk;> ‘fOij’ Cuhu; nrhy;tnjy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; nrtprha;f ;ff; $lhnjd;gijAk;tpsf;Ft Jld;> ‘kwjp’ rpupg;ig ms;spj; njspf;Fk;ehlfkhfTk; mike;Js;sd.


ehlfq;fs; ahTk; VNjhNthu; gbg;gpidiaKd; itf;fpwJ. r%fj;ij jpUj;jTk; ehlfk;rhjdkhf mikfpwJ. ,aw;ifahfNt,d;gj;ijAk; kfpo;r ;r piaAk; vg ;NghJk;nfhz;Ls;s rpWtu;f;F ehlfj;ij ghu;g ;gJk;ebg;gJk; kpf;f re;Njh\j;ijf; nfhLf;Fk; vd;gJepr;rak;. Mrpupau; NkYk; gy Mf;fq;fis je;JrpWtu; ,yf;fpaj;ij Nghrpg;ghuhf.

E}yhrpupau; thfiu thzd;<oj;J ,yf;fpa thdpy;ngUQ;Rluhfj; jpfo;gtu;. ,tuJ ,aw;ngau;re;jpahgps;is mupaul;zk; vd;gjhFk;.kl;lf;fsg;G thfiu fpuhkj;jpy; gpwe;jtu;. ,tu;rpwe;j ftpQu;| fl;Liuahsu;| Ma;thsu;|nkhopngau;g;ghsu;| tuyhw;W Mrpupau;| tpku;rfu;|ehlf newpahsu; vd;W gd;Kfk; nfhz;ltu;.,e;E}y; ,tuJ Kj;gj;ije;jhtJ E}yhFk;.

,tu; Muk;gf;fy;tpia fpuhkg; ghlrhiyapy;nrd;.Nkup];rpy; gapd;whu;. gpd;du; rpthde;jtpj;jpahyaj;jpy; fy;tp fw;W kl;lf;fsg;G Mau;mtu;fspd; cjtpAld; nrd;idg;gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; tpj;Jthd; gl;lk; ngw;whu;.,aw;ifahf ,Ue;j tpUg;G fhuzkhf jkpo;,yf;fz ,yf;fpaq;fspy; Mu;tNkw;gl;L mofhdMokhd kuGftpijfisAk;> rpWfijfisAk;>Ma;Tf;fl;LiufisAk; vOjp gj;jpupiffSf;FmDg;gpdhu;.

Rje;jpud;> rj;jpaNtj ghJfhtyd; Kjypagj;jpupiffspd; JizahrpupauhfTk; flikahw;wpdhu;.aho;.Gdpj gj;jpuprpahu; fy;Y}upapy; rpwpJ fhyk;Mrpupauhf ,Ue;J gpd;du; KONeuvOj;Jg;gzpapy; <Lgl;L ,yf;fpag; gzp nra;fpwhu;.

kl;lf;fsg;G thfiug; gpuNjrk; Ky;iy kUjk;nea;jy; Kjypait nfhz;l gpuNjrj;jpw ;FVw;wthW kf;fs; tho;f ;ifia mikj;Jtho;fpd;wdu;. fly;Nfhs; Vw;gLk; Kd;du; ,yq;if,e;jpaTld; njhlu;Ggl;l gpuNjrkhf ,Ue;jJ vdrhd;WfSld; Kd;itf;fpwhu;. ehfu;> ,Usu;>FWk;gu;> ,af;fu; vd;Nghupd; topj;Njhd;wy;fNs,yq;ifapy; tho;e ;jhu ;. mtu;fs; jkpou;fs;kl;lf;fsg;G mk;ghiw (mk;ghs; Vup)jpUNfhzkiy gpuNjrq;fs; jkpoupd; cupik,lkhFk; vd;W> fy;ntl;Lf;fs;> ehzak;>khdpltpay;> goe;jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fs;vd;gdtw;iw Mjhuk; fhl;b epWTfpwhu;. E}w;wp

Kg;gj;jhW gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;l fpof;fpyq;ifj;jkpofk; vd;w ,e;j E}iy jdJ rNfhjuhre;jpahg ;gps;is Fzuj;jpdk; mtu;fSf;Frku;g;gzk; nra;Js;shu;.

,yq;if vd;Dk; ngau;r;nrhy;> jkpoupd; G+u;tPf,Uf;if> fpof;fpyq;ifj; jkpofk;> fpof;fpyq;ifjkpou; gz;ghL.... vd;W gjpndhU jiyg;Gfspy;,e;E}iy vOjpAs;shu;. fpof;fpyq;ifj; jkpou;mwpQu;fs;. glKk; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. tpGyhde;jmbfs;> Gytu; kzpngupajk;gps;is> tpj;thd;m.rutzKj;jd;> t.m.,uhruj;jpdk;jhkiuj;j Ptd;> r.mUshde;jk;> <oj;Jg;G+uhldhu;. md;udp N[hd; mbfs;> tpj;thd;vg;.vf;];.rp.eluh[h> gz;bju; tP.rp.fe;ijah vd;Wgyu; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sdu;. Ma;T nra;atpisAk;midtUf;Fk; ,J crhj;Jiz E}yhfmikAk;. tuyhw;W epfo;Tfis khw;wp vOJk;,f;fhyj;jpy; jkpo; kf;fs; mwpa Ntz;bamk;rq;fs; ,jpy; cs;sd.

E}y;E}y;E}y;E}y;E}y; : -:-:-:-:- fpof;fpyq;ifj;fpof;fpyq;ifj;fpof;fpyq;ifj;fpof;fpyq;ifj;fpof;fpyq;ifj;jkpofk;jkpofk;jkpofk;jkpofk;jkpofk;

Mrpupau; :-Mrpupau; :-Mrpupau; :-Mrpupau; :-Mrpupau; :- thfiu thzd;thfiu thzd;thfiu thzd;thfiu thzd;thfiu thzd;ntspaPLntspaPLntspaPLntspaPLntspaPL :-:-:-:-:- Vnfl; fupjh];Vnfl; fupjh];Vnfl; fupjh];Vnfl; fupjh];Vnfl; fupjh];t piytpiytpiytpiytpiy :-:-:-:-:- &gha; 250&gha; 250&gha; 250&gha; 250&gha; 250/=

E}y;E}y;E}y;E}y;E}y; :-rPdhTk; ,yq;if:-rPdhTk; ,yq;if:-rPdhTk; ,yq;if:-rPdhTk; ,yq;if:-rPdhTk; ,yq;ifMrpupau; :-Mrpupau; :-Mrpupau; :-Mrpupau; :-Mrpupau; :- v];.Fkhuypq;fk;v];.Fkhuypq;fk;v];.Fkhuypq;fk;v];.Fkhuypq;fk;v];.Fkhuypq;fk;ntspaPLntspaPLntspaPLntspaPLntspaPL :-:-:-:-:- ghujp gjpg ;gfk;ghujp gjpg ;gfk;ghujp gjpg ;gfk;ghujp gjpg ;gfk;ghujp gjpg ;gfk;

aho;g;ghzk;aho;g;ghzk;aho;g;ghzk;aho;g;ghzk;aho;g;ghzk;tpiytpiytpiytpiytpiy :-:-:-:-:- &gha; 150&gha; 150&gha; 150&gha; 150&gha; 150/=

jpU.Rg;gpukzpak;Fkhuypq;fk; kPrhiyiagpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;ltu;. rpwg;ghdFLk;g gpd;dzpiaf; nfhz;L tsu;e ;jtu;.,yq;if tq;fpr; Nritapy; mku;e;J mauhr;Nritahy; tq;fp Kfhikahsuhfg; gzpahw;wpXa;T ngw;wtu;. r%f NritapYk; ,yf;fpaNritapYk; jd;id <LgLj;jpf; nfhz;L gyE}y;fis vOjp Gfo; ngw;wtu;. ,tiu tho;j;jpjpU.FyNrfud;> khJq;fd; jpU.KUNfR>jpU.rpthde;jk;> nfhOk;G jkpo;r;rq;fr; nrayhsu;,uFgjp ghy=jud; Nghd;Nwhu ;ghuhl;Liutoq;fpAs;sdu;. ,tu; Mq;fpyj;jpYk; jkpopYk; gyE}y;fis vOjp ntspapl;Ls;shu;.

rPdhTk; ,yq;ifAk; vd;w ifalf;fkhd,e;E}y; mWgJ gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;lJ.,Ugj;jpnahd;gJ rpW jiyg;Gfspy; mUikahdgy jfty;fis ntspapl;Ls;shu;. ml;ilg;glk; rPdf;nfhbia jhq;fpAs;sJ. E}ypd; cs;Ns GFe;jhy;neQ;ir <u;f;Fk; gy mwpthu;e;j tplaq;fs; kdijf;ftu;fpd;wd. nghJ mwpit tsu;f;Fk;nghf;fp\khff; fUJk; msTf;F cau;e;J epw;fpd;wd.

Guhjd rPd fp.K.1800 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du;Kbahl;rpiaf; nfhz;L tpsq;fpAs;sJ.nghUshjhuj;jpy; Vw;wkpF ,lj;jpy;rpwe;jpUg;gJld; Vw;Wkjp tu;j;jfj;jpYk; Vida


ehLfis tpl Kd;dzpapy; jpfo;fpd;wJ. rkhu;E}w;wp ,Ugj;njhl;L Nfhb kf;fisnfhz;bUe;jhYk; tWik epiyf;F kf;fisjs;sptplhj msT Nkk;gl;L epw;fpwJ. Ruq;fj;njhopiyAk; tptrhaj;ijAk;> njhopy;El;gj;ijAk; nfhz;L nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpapy;NkNyhq;fp epw;fpwJ.

Guhjd rPdh gl;L cw;gj;jpapYk; Vw;WkjpapYk;VfNghf cupik nfhz;bUe;jJ. Kjd; Kjy;mr;Rf; fiyia fz;Lgpbj;jJld;> ntbkUe;J>,Uk;G thu;g;G> jpirawp fUtp Kjypatw;iwfz;L gpbj;jtUk; r PdNu. cyf mjprakhdrPdg;ngUq;Rtu; 6500 fpNyhkPw;wu; ePskhff; fl;bcyif mjprapf;f itj;jtUk; rPdNu. gpupl;b\hu;mgpd; tpw ;gidia jLj;J Gul;rp nra;Jntd;wtu;fs;.

r Pdhtpy; Gj;jkjk;> ,];yhkpa kjk;>fpU];jtkjk;> fj;Njhypf ;f kjk; vd;gdtopghl;Lf;F cupadthfAs;sd. kd;duhl;rpiaj;jfu;j ;J kf;fshl;rpia cUthf;fp khNrJq;Nghd;Nwhu; rupj;jpuq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpAs;sJ,e;E}y;. fhu;s;khf;]; rpe;jid gy ehLfspy; gutcjtpaJk; rPdhNt.

gz;lhu ehaf ru;tNjr kz;lgk;> nfhj;kiyePu;Njf;fk; Eiur;Nrhiy mdy; kpd; epiyak;>`k;ghe;Njhl;il JiwKfk; Nghd;wtw;Wf;F epjpcjtpaJld; gy tsu;Kf ehLfspd; tWikNghf;fTk; epjp cjTfpwJ rPdh vd;W gy jfty;fs;,lk;ngw;W nghJ mwpT E}yhfj; jpfo;fpwJ.

E}y;E}y;E}y;E}y;E}y; : -:-:-:-:- vjph;ePr ;ry;vjph;ePr ;ry;vjph;ePr ;ry;vjph;ePr ;ry;vjph;ePr ;ry;Mrpupau; :-Mrpupau; :-Mrpupau; :-Mrpupau; :-Mrpupau; :- fyhG+\zk; ftpQh;fyhG+\zk; ftpQh;fyhG+\zk; ftpQh;fyhG+\zk; ftpQh;fyhG+\zk; ftpQh;

tP. vk;. e[pKj;jPd;tP. vk;. e[pKj;jPd;tP. vk;. e[pKj;jPd;tP. vk;. e[pKj;jPd;tP. vk;. e[pKj;jPd;ntspaPLntspaPLntspaPLntspaPLntspaPL :-:-:-:-:- vk;. Nf. gTz;Nlrd; %J}h;vk;. Nf. gTz;Nlrd; %J}h;vk;. Nf. gTz;Nlrd; %J}h;vk;. Nf. gTz;Nlrd; %J}h;vk;. Nf. gTz;Nlrd; %J}h;

ftpQu; tP.vk;.e[pKj;jPd;%J}u; fpuhkj;jpy; gpwe;jtu;.rpwg;ghd FLk;g gpd;dzpiaf;nfhz;ltu;. Gtyu; nea;ehfhd;,tuJ je;ijapd; ghl;ldhu;.mjdhy; ,aw;ifahfNt,tUf;F ftp vOJk; Mw;wy;KJnrhkhff; fpilj;jJvdyhk;. ,tu; %J}u ; fiy,yf;fpa xd;wpaj;jpd; jiytuhfTk;. ,sk;gpiw,isQu; ,afj;jpd; mikg;ghsuhfTk;,Ue;Js;shu;. 1970f;F gpd;du; ,tu; vOj;Jj;Jiwapy; <Lgl;L gy E}w;Wf; fzf;fhd kuGf;ftpijfis ahj;Js;shu;. ,tuJ ftpijfs; ,tu;capNuhL ,Uf;Fk; NghNj E}y; tbtk; ngwhjJJu;ghf;fpaNk.

,tiu vOj;Jiwapy; <Lglr; nra;jtu;fspy;t.m.,uhruj;jpdk; vk;.vk;.Nf.KfkJ> %J}u;fiyNkfk; Nghd;Nwhuhtu;. Gul;rpf;ftp ghujpjhrd;>

rhz;by;ad;> n[afhe;jd; Nghd;w vOj;jhsu;fspd;jPtpu thridahsu;. ,tuJ ftpijfs; jpdfud;>rpe;jkhzp> tPuNfrup> etkzp> Rje;jpud; Nghd;wnra;jp ,jo;fspy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. fyhG+\zk;%J}u; KifjPd;> %J}u; fiy Nkfk;> vk;.v];. mkhEy;yhNghd;Nwhu; ftpQupd; rpwg;gpid tpje;Jiuj; -Js;sdu;. vk;.Nf.gTz;Nlrd; jiytu; Nf.vk;.ryPk; mtu;fSk; ghuhl;bAs;shu;.

ehw;gj;njl;L gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;l ,e;E}ypy;mUikahd ,Ugj;ije;J ftpijfs;,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. E}ypd; njhFg;ghrpupau;fshffyhepjp. Nf.vk;.vk;.,f;ghy; my;`h[; v];.k[Pd;MfpNahu; nraw;gl;Ls;sdu;.

kJit Fbf;f khjh nrhd;dhsh> kjpAk;kdpjDk;> grp> nfhr;rpf;fha; ,d;Dk; ftiyah?Nrhk;giyj; Jwg;Nghk;. rpd;df;Foe;ij> cjtpLtPu;vd;W gy mUikahd ftpijfis kuG topapy;je;Js;shu;. kJtpd; jPikia Fwpf;fk; NghJ

kJit kaf;Fk; kJit mUe;jpkhdk; ,of;fhNj - jpdk;

tpjpia nehe;J gjpapd; tho;ittpuak; nra;ahNj

vd;W mwpTiu $Wfpd;whu;.

gPnrLf;fr; nrhd;dhu; gpuf;lh;|ma; ahTf;Ff;fhnrLj;J ehd;nfhLj;Njd; ifePl;bg; - gPnrLj;Njigf;Fs;Ns itj;jhu;! gtpj;jpukha;j; je;jkapw;jhis md;dhu; kfpo;e;J!

kapiyehd; je;J kfpo;r;rpatu;f; $l;bf;ifapNy|ehd; je;jJ|f df;ff; - Fapiyepfu;j;j epw mq;fpf;Fs; epd;wpUf;Fk; tf;fPy;jfu;j;njwpthu; vd;tof;ifj; jhd;

vd;Nw fUjp vjpu;ghu;j; jpUf;ifapNyxd;NwDk; thu;j;ij cjpuhky; - vd;wd;tof;nfhj;jpg; Nghl;Lsjha; tf;fPy; ciuj;jhNutha;nghj;jp epd;w vd;Kd; te;J!

Ngrhj Ngr;Rf;Fg; gpd;ndd;d Mapuk;$rhkw; $wpLNtd; $lntd;Nw! - nfhQ;rnkDk;neQ;r kpUe;jhy; epidj;jgb ,t;thWtpQ;Rtjh “gPR” tpsk;G!

IE}Wq; $l mjpfe;jhd;! ehnky;yhk;ngha;E}W $wpg; Gul;lhj - fhirahme;Njh! mepahak; Mapuk; &ghth?te;Nj ,uhj thu;j;ijf;F!


(fhay;gl;bd ,];yhkpa khehL njhlu;ghf vOJgtu;fspd; vOj;Jf;fspy; xUtiu xUtu;(fhay;gl;bd ,];yhkpa khehL njhlu;ghf vOJgtu;fspd; vOj;Jf;fspy; xUtiu xUtu;(fhay;gl;bd ,];yhkpa khehL njhlu;ghf vOJgtu;fspd; vOj;Jf;fspy; xUtiu xUtu;(fhay;gl;bd ,];yhkpa khehL njhlu;ghf vOJgtu;fspd; vOj;Jf;fspy; xUtiu xUtu;(fhay;gl;bd ,];yhkpa khehL njhlu;ghf vOJgtu;fspd; vOj;Jf;fspy; xUtiu xUtu;jhf;fp vOjp gpwiu ,opTgLj;Jk; tplaq;fNs ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. ,tw;iwg; gpRupf;f Ntz;lhnkdjhf;fp vOjp gpwiu ,opTgLj;Jk; tplaq;fNs ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. ,tw;iwg; gpRupf;f Ntz;lhnkdjhf;fp vOjp gpwiu ,opTgLj;Jk; tplaq;fNs ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. ,tw;iwg; gpRupf;f Ntz;lhnkdjhf;fp vOjp gpwiu ,opTgLj;Jk; tplaq;fNs ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. ,tw;iwg; gpRupf;f Ntz;lhnkdjhf;fp vOjp gpwiu ,opTgLj;Jk; tplaq;fNs ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. ,tw;iwg; gpRupf;f Ntz;lhnkd,];yhkpa fy;tpkhd;fs;> vOj;jhsu;fs;> Gj;jp[Ptpfs; vk;kplk; Nfhupf;if tpLj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.,];yhkpa fy;tpkhd;fs;> vOj;jhsu;fs;> Gj;jp[Ptpfs; vk;kplk; Nfhupf;if tpLj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.,];yhkpa fy;tpkhd;fs;> vOj;jhsu;fs;> Gj;jp[Ptpfs; vk;kplk; Nfhupf;if tpLj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.,];yhkpa fy;tpkhd;fs;> vOj;jhsu;fs;> Gj;jp[Ptpfs; vk;kplk; Nfhupf;if tpLj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.,];yhkpa fy;tpkhd;fs;> vOj;jhsu;fs;> Gj;jp[Ptpfs; vk;kplk; Nfhupf;if tpLj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.mjw;fika fhay; gl;bdkhehL njhlu;ghd tplaq;fs; vJTk; ,q;F gpuRupf;g;gltpy;iy)mjw;fika fhay; gl;bdkhehL njhlu;ghd tplaq;fs; vJTk; ,q;F gpuRupf;g;gltpy;iy)mjw;fika fhay; gl;bdkhehL njhlu;ghd tplaq;fs; vJTk; ,q;F gpuRupf;g;gltpy;iy)mjw;fika fhay; gl;bdkhehL njhlu;ghd tplaq;fs; vJTk; ,q;F gpuRupf;g;gltpy;iy)mjw;fika fhay; gl;bdkhehL njhlu;ghd tplaq;fs; vJTk; ,q;F gpuRupf;g;gltpy;iy)

kNyrpahtpYk; jkpo;ehL fhay; gl;bdj;jpYk; epfo;Tw;w ,U gpuk;khz;lkhd ,];yhkpaj; jkpo;,yf;fpa tpohf;fs; gw;wp fle;j ehd;F ‘Qhdk;’ ,jo;fspYk; NghJk; NghJk; vd;fpw msTf;Ff; Fiwepiwfs;> jdpg;gl;lth; Fw;wq;fs;> jtWfs; gupkhwg;gl;Lg; Nghapd. fhaypy; vd; gq;fspg;Gk; Kf;fpakhf,Ue;jhy; fy;nywp> nghy;yb vdf;Fk; tpOe;jJ. Mdhy; ‘Qhdk;’ Nghd;wnjhU 64-gf;f ,yf;fparQ;rpifapy; ,e;j ‘mf;fg; Nghh;’ msit kpQ;rp ,lk; gpbg;gjpy; vdf;F mwNt cld;ghby;iy. MfNtxU topiaf; fz;Lgpbj;jpUf;fpNwd;. ,jd; fPo; vd; mQ;ry; Kfthp cs;sJ. Mh;tKilath;fs; (mjhtJ>vd; gjpy;-tpsf;fk; vd;dntd mwpa MtYlDs;sth;fs;) njhlh;G nfhz;lhy; mj;jid Nfs;tpfSf;Fk;gf;fk; gf;fkhf gjpy; mDg;gp itf;fpNwd; vd; nrhe;jr; nrytpy;.

Kfthp: Kfthp: Kfthp: Kfthp: Kfthp: gd;D}yhrphpah;> 8-54-1/2, Njrpa tPlikg;G mLf;ffk; (NHS)> nfhOk;G - 10. khdh kf;fPd; khdh kf;fPd; khdh kf;fPd; khdh kf;fPd; khdh kf;fPd;

“Qhdk;” nrg;nuk;gh; ,jopy; “Nguhrphpah; fhh;j;jpNfR rptj;jk;gp xU Gyik rfhg;jk;” E}y; kjpg;Giugbj;Njd;.Nguhrphpah; mth;fs; ,we;J xU khj fhyj;jpDs; mtuJ epidthf ntspaplg;gl;l ,e;E}iygbf;Fk; tha;g;G gpd;dh; jq;fspd; %ykhf vdf;Ff;; fpilj;jpUe;jJ.ntWk; mQ;rypg;gpuRuq;fspd;njhFg;ghf mJ mikahJ Ma;T Nehf;fpyhd gy fl;LiufisAk; nfhz;bUe;jikia mjd;rpwg;gk;rk; vdyhk;. ,e;E}iy Fkud; Gj;jf ,y;yk; ntspapl;bUe;jJ. Kd;djhf Nguhrphpah; ifyhrgjpmth;fs; kiwe;j nghOJk; mtuJ Kg;gj;NjhuhtJ ehs; epidthf mtuJ fl;Liufis njhFj;JFkud; ntspaP Plhf “,yf;fpar ; rpe ;jidfs;” vd;wnjhU E}y; ntspte;jJk; epidTf;FtUfpd;wJ.khh;f;rpa tpkh;rfh;fshd ,t;tpU Nguhrphpah;fSlDk; jkf;fpUe;j mj;jpae;j cwit,jd; %yk; ntspg;gLj;jp ,Ue;jhh; Fkud; Gj;jf ,y;y epWTduhd nr.fNzrypq;fd; mth;fs;.Nkw;gb Nguhrphpah; rptj;jk;gp mth;fs; gw;wpa E}iy thrpj;j nghOJ mjpy; Xa;T ngw;w Nguhrphpah;tp.epj;jpahde;jk; vOjpa fl;Liuapy; “jkpo; nkhopapd; etPdj;Jt ghtid Nkk;ghl;bd;NghJgoe;jkpo; ,yf;fz kuGfis nefpo;j;jp my;yJ mtw;iw Ntz;batplj;J Kw;whfNt tpl;Lf; nfhLj;Jnkhopg;ghtidia Cf;Ftpg;gjpy; jtwpy;iy nad;Nw mth; fUjpapUe;jhh;” vd;w fUj;ij gbj;jJk;xU rkak; n[afhe;jDk; R[hjhTk; nkhop Fwpj;J $wpa fUj;Jfs; epidtpy; te;jd.n[afhe;jdpd;“xU kdpjd;> xUtPL> xU cyfk;” ehty; ntspte;jNghJ jkpo; ,yf;fz kuGg;gb nrhy;ypd; Kjy;vOj;J caph; Mf ,Ug;gpd; “Xu;” vd;W jhd; NghlNtz;Lk;.vdNt xU cyfkh? Xh; cyfkh? tUk;vd;w rh;r;ir vOe;jNghJ n[afhe;jd; nrhd;dhh; “,yf;fzj;jpy; nrhy;yp ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gjw;fhf NtWgykhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;Jk; $l mtrpak; fUjp xU khw;wj;ij nra;aNth Vw;fNth gf;Ftk;ngwhtpl;lhy; xU nkhopAk; mjd; tsh;r;rpAk; Klq;fpg; NghFk;” vd;whh;. mt;thNw R[hjhTk; Mo;thh;ghRuq;fspy; “ fhz;fpd;wdh;fSk; Nfl;fpd;wdh;fSk;” vd;W tUk; ghlybia vLj;Jf;fhl;b“fhz;fpd;wdh;” vd;gJ gd;ik jhNd.mjNdhL “fs;” tpFjpia Mo;thh;fs; Nrh;j;j nghOJ mJjtwhfp tpl;ljh? vdNt nkhopia ,g;gb kl;Lk; jhd; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W vLj;Jf; nfhs;tJjtW vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;. - rp; tpkyd;> my;tha; rp; tpkyd;> my;tha; rp; tpkyd;> my;tha; rp; tpkyd;> my;tha; rp; tpkyd;> my;tha;

kjpg;Gf;Fupa gilg;ghspAk; ‘Qhdk;’ vd;w ,yf;fpa ,johrpupaUkhd ez;gu; jp.QhdNrfuDf;Fkupahij fye;j tzf;fq;fs; fle;j xf;Nlhgu; khjk; Kjyhe; jpfjp 75MtJ taij ahd;;miltijawpe;J (gy Kf;fpakhd MSikfis jq;fs; Vl;bNy ePz;l Neu;fhzy;fisg; gjpT nra;jgpd;du;) vd;idAk; nfsutpf;f Kd;te;jik vdf;F kfpo;r;rpiaj; je;jJ. mjw;fhf Kjypy; vdJjho;ikahd ed;wpfs;. vdJ fUj;Jf;fis thrfu;fSf;Fj; njspTgLj;J Kfkhf ePq;fs; njhFj;j


Nfs;tpfs; nfhj;Jk;> kdk; tpl;L ehd; vdJ cs;sf; fpilf;iffis ntspg;gLj;Jk; tha;g;Gk;> ePq;fs;mr;rpl;l Neu;fhzYf;Fk; vdJ ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. jtpuTk;> Jiz ntspaPlhf vdJfl;Liunahd;iwg; gpuRupj;jikf;Fk; vdJ ed;wpfs;. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf> jq;fs; jiyaq;fj;jpy;vd;idg; gw;wpg; gpuj;jpNafkha; vOjpaikf;Fk; ehd; jq;fSf;Ff; flikg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. “rhjhuzthrfidAk; cau;kl;l thrfdhf cau;j;Jk; Nehf;F ,tuJ jpwdha;Tg; ghu;itapd; jdpj;Jtk;” vdvOjpapUg;gJ vdf;F kdepiwitj; je;jJ. mJNt vdJ Nehf;fk; vd;gijr; rupahfNt,dq;fz;Ls;sPu ;fs;. Ngr ;NrhL Ngr;rhf “fs;s nksdk;” vd;w GJg; gpuNahfj;ij ePq;fs;fye;Jiuahlypd; NghJ Fwpg;gpl;lij ehd; ,urpj;Njd;. mjid vdJ gjpy;fspy; Nru;j;jpUg;gijmtjhdpj;jpUg;gPu;fs;. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; ed;wpfs;. - Nf.v];.rptFkhud; - Nf.v];.rptFkhud; - Nf.v];.rptFkhud; - Nf.v];.rptFkhud; - Nf.v];.rptFkhud;

Qhdk; 137tJ rQ;rpifapy; NahNf];tup rptg;gpufhrk; mtu;fs; vOjpa “kahd fhz;lk;” kw;Wk;r.KUfhde;jd; vOjpa “vq;NfAk; kdpju;fs;” rpWfijfs; my;y. mit ep[khd fijfs;. Aj;jtLf;fis Gl;kpl;Lf; fhl;Lgit. vdJ khdrPf Mrhd; Nf.v];.rptFkhuDf;F gtstpoh tho;j;Jf;fs;$Wtjpy; kfpo;r;rpailtNjhL> mtu; E}w;whz;LfSf;F Nky; tho ,iwtd; mUs;Gupthdhf. mtuJvspikahd> jho;ikahd Nghf;F Neu;fhzypy; gpujpgypf;fpwJ. “mk;khTk; xU ehisf;F rhthjhNd”vd;w Fl;bf;fij “mg;ghTk; xU ehisf;F rhfhkyh Nghfg; Nghfpwhu;” vd;w fijia Qhgfg;gLj;jpaJ.nfhw;iw gp.fpU\;zhde;jdpd; gzp njhlul;Lk;. P.D. ghyul;dk;> fz;bghyul;dk;> fz;bghyul;dk;> fz;bghyul;dk;> fz;bghyul;dk;> fz;b

jkpo; ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;tpay; vd;w fl;Liuj; njhliu Muk;gj;jpy; thrpj;jNghJ tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tJ kpfTk;rpukkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,yf;fpak; gw;wp mwpe;J nfhSk; Mu;tj;Jld; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; thrpj;jNghJ nky;y nky;ymjw;Fs; <u;f;fg;gl;L tpl;Nld;. Mb ,jopy; Gytu;fs; rq;f fhyj;jpy; jq;fs; Mf;fq;fis muq;Nfw;Wtjpy;vjpu;nfhz;l gpur;rpidfspd; NghJ> fk;gUf;Fk; NtW Gytu;fSf;Fk; Vw;gl;l gpur;rpidfis thrpf;Fk; NghJkfpo;r;rpahf ,Ue;jJ. njhlu;e;J Mtzp ,jopy; ef;fPuUilaJk;> kw;Wk; MWKf ehtyu; ,uhkypq;f Rthkpfs;MfpNahUf;fpilapyhd mUl;gh kUl;gh gw;wpa gpzf;FfSk; Vw;fdNt mwpe;jpUe;jhYk; kPz;Lk; thrpf;Fk;NghJRitahdJk; kfpo;r;rpahdJkhd mDgtKkhf ,Ue;jJ. mj;Jld; Mrp fe;juhrhtpd; “gilg;gpay;” fl;Liuapy;tptrhaj;ijg; gw;wpa mwptpay; uPjpahd tplaq;fs; tl;lhu tof;fpy; Ritahd ehtYf;F <lhf ,Ue;jJ.tof;fkhf tpUk;gpaij kl;Lk; thrpj;J tpl;L rQ;rpiffis %b itf;Fk; ,ay;G vy;NyhiuAk; Nghy; vdf;Fk;cz;L. ,J jtW vd;gij czu;e;J nfhz;Nld;. gp. gp. me;Njhdpg;gps;is> KUq;fd;gp. gp. me;Njhdpg;gps;is> KUq;fd;gp. gp. me;Njhdpg;gps;is> KUq;fd;gp. gp. me;Njhdpg;gps;is> KUq;fd;gp. gp. me;Njhdpg;gps;is> KUq;fd;

Qhdk; Mdp ,jopy; Nf.Mu;.Nltpl; mtu;fs; vOjpa ‘tlypfs;’ vd;w cUtff; fij xU ey;y ,yf;fpag;gilg;G. ,d;iwa tlypfs; ehis tsu;e;J gidkuq;fshf epkpuj;jhd; Nghfpd;wd vd;W fijKbfpd;wJ. xU rpyu; ,f;fijapy; tUk; Kf;fpaj;Jtkw;w xU gFjpia vLj;J Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;b “fsj;jpy;epd;w kf;fs; tpwF fl;ilg; gilazpia cUthf;fpapUe;jhy;” epiyik Ntwhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk; vd;gJNghyf; fUj;Jf; $WtJ ajhu;j;jj;Jf;Fg; Gwk;ghdjhFk;. flw;fiu ntspapy; Mapuf;fzf;fpy; Ftpe;jgpNujq;fis vupf;ff; $l tpwF ,y;yhky; f\;lg;gl;l kf;fs; tpwF fl;ilg; gilazpia cUthf;FtJvt;thW? cz;z cztpd;wpAk; Fbf;f ePu; ,d;wpAk; mtjpg;gl;L gl;bdpahy; nrj;J tPo;e;j kf;fs;gil gupNrhjidfisf; iftpl;L tpl;L jw;Nghija murpay; #o;epiyfspd; kj;jpapy; “jkpo; NgRk;kf;fs;” jkf;fhd murpay; jPu;nthd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ vt;thW vd;gJ gw;wpr; rpe;jpg;gJ tpNtfkhdJ.

fh.jtghyd;> Nguhjidfh.jtghyd;> Nguhjidfh.jtghyd;> Nguhjidfh.jtghyd;> Nguhjidfh.jtghyd;> Nguhjid

fle;j Mf];l; khjk; 135tJ ,jopy; “Gjpa gilg;ghsp mwpKfk;” gFjpapy; vdJ tpguq;fSld;ftpijiaAk; gpuRupj;J ,yf;fpa cyfpw;F vd;id mwpKfg;gLj;jpa ‘Qhdk;’ rQ;rpiff;F vdJkdkhu;e;j ed;wpfs;. ,iy kiwfha;fshf fdpe;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; ekJ gilg;ghspfis cyfpw;Fntspr;rk; Nghl;L fhl;bf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,r;NritahdJ ,yf;fpa tsu;r;rpapd; khngUk; ntw;wp vd;Nw$wNtz;Lk;. Vnddpy; Nghl;lh Nghl;bahd ,t;Tyfpy; ,e;j vOj;Jyfk; kl;Lk; tpjptpyf;fy;y. jk;ikkhj;jpuNk ];jpug;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Kidg;Gld; nraw;gLgtu;fs; tsu;e;J tUfpd;w gilg;ghspfisfz;Lnfhs;tjpy;iy vd;gJ cz;ikahf ,Ue;jhYk; njhlu;ghly; tsu;r;rpaile;j ,d;iwa fhyj;jpy;me;j epyik rw;W jsu;e;Js;sJ vdyhk;. vdJ mEgt uPjpahf fz;bUg;gjhy; ,f;fUj;ijKd;itf;fpd;Nwd;. vdJ ftpijfis thrpj ;J fUj;Jf;fisAk;> tho;j ;Jf;fisAk;>jl;bf;nfhLg;Gf;fisAk; kdg;G+u;tkhf gfpu;e;Jnfhz;l ey;y el;Gs;sq;fs; midtUf;Fk; vdJkdkhu;e;j ed;wpapid njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. 136tJ ,jopy;> vk;.I.vk;.mg;Jy; yj;jPg; mtu;fs;>vdJ ftpijf;fhd fhj;jpukhd fUj;ijAk; md;ghd tho;j;Jf;fisAk; njuptpj;jpUe;jhu; mtUf;FvdJ csg;G+u;tkhd ed;wpapid rku;g;gpg;gjpy; kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwd;. njhlu;e;Jk; cq;fsJMjutpidAk; MNyhridfisAk; toq;fp ,isatu;fspd; tsu;r;rpf;F Jizepw;FkhW kpfj;jho;ikAld; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. ed;wp> j.vyprngj;> jythf;fiy j.vyprngj;> jythf;fiy j.vyprngj;> jythf;fiy j.vyprngj;> jythf;fiy j.vyprngj;> jythf;fiy

ÉijfŸ - GNANAMgnanam.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/G_138.29225933.pdfPhd« - fiy ïy¡»a...

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