Iii komunikasi pemerintahan

KOMUNIKASI

S h a h r i l B u d i m a n

P r o g r a m S t u d i I l m u P e m e r i n t a h a n

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PEMERINTAHAN

2015

.What we’ll do Today. Part II

• Together Understanding

• Define What’s Communication

• Government ? Theory & Reality

• Government Communication

• The circle of “Government Communication

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√√

LAST WEEK Screen Shoot


2February

20141

Definition of Communication

• Definition of Communication:Bogardus defined communication as

“interaction in terms of a stimulus or a gesture by

one person which produces a response in the

form of a verbal or silent symbol by a second

person’’(cited on Syams, N.W. 2009: 14)


Communication (n) :1. Pertukaran simbol, pesan-2 yg sama dan informasi

2. Proses pertukaran diantara individu-2 mll sistem simbol-2 yg sama

3. Seni utk mengekspresikan gagasan-2

4. Ilmu pengetahuan ttg pengiriman informasi

Komunikasi yang efektif dapat menambah

unsur seperti empati, niat, dan saling

menguntungkan.


(Tekara, 2014)


Genealogi Ilmu Pemerintahan

• Unsur Mutlak Negara:

(1) Rakyat;

(2) Wilayah;

(3) Pemerintah dan Pemerintahan;

(4) Kedaulatan dan Kemerdekaan; dan

(5) Dasar dan Tujuan

• Negara merupakan suatu bentuk

kehidupan bersama, suatu

organisasi dari sejumlah manusia

yang memiliki tujuan bersama.

• Dalam setiap organisasi, pasti ada

kegiatan tertentu yang dilakukan

warga dalam mencapai tujuannya.

Flash

Back


Pemerintah dan Pemerintahan

• Pemerintah Organ (badan,

lembaga), atau alat perlengkapan

negara.

• Pemerintahan bidang tugas atau

fungsi.

Flash

Back


Pemerintahan dalam Arti Luas

• Pemerintahan (luas) semua organ-organ, badan-badan atau lembaga-lembaga, alat-alat kelengkapan negara atauaparatur negara yang menjalankan pelbagaimacam kegiatan atau aktivitas untukmenbcapai tujuan negara.

• Pemerintah (luas) semua lembaganegara yang terdiri dari lembaga-lembagalegislatif, eksekutif, dan yudikatif (JohnLocke dan Mosteqiueu)

Flash

Back


• Pemerintah (sempit) hanyalanditujukan pada lembaga eksekutif saja.

• Lembaga eksekutif (baik di pusat(presiden- wakil presiden dan kabinetnya(departemen), dan beberapa lembagalainnya. Gubernur, Bupati, Walikota, danjajaran pemerintahan kebwahnya).

Pemerintahan dalam Arti SempitFlash

Back


“Keberadaan suatu negara/pemerintahan, pada tingkat pertama, harus dilihat dari kehadiran seperangkat aturan hukum yang berlaku

secara sah, dan pada kekuasaan yang sah itu masyarakat/orang-orangBaik suka ataupun tidak, harus taat kepada aturan tersebut”

(Rasyid. R. M, 2007)

“Today Quotes”Flash

Back

5 Effective Communication Tactics/Tips For Designers

• Medium matters much

• Set pattern of

communication

• Make A written record

of everything

• Mind your manners

• Avoid the particular

design jargon


Arfa Mirza – Source: hongkiat.com

• KOMUNIKASI

• KOMUNIKASIPEMERINTAHAN

• KOMUNIKASIORGANISASI


Komunikasi & Organisasi• Organisasi yang sukses

menggunakan komunikasi yang disengaja untuk mencapai hasil

• Dengan Komunikasi -mereka tahu penonton mereka, mereka mendengarkan mereka, dan mereka berinteraksidengan mereka dengan tujuan spesifik untuk menciptakan pemahaman dan saling menguntungkan.


(Tekara, 2014)

Komunikasi Pemerintahan

• Kegiatan komunikasi badan-badan pemerintah

• Bertujuan untuk menginformasikan kepada

masyarakat, mendorong dialog, mencapai

konsensus, dan memperoleh dukungan untuk

pelaksanaan kebijakan pemerintah.


Managers Allow to Quickly spot andCorrect any problems in the manufacturing cycle(Direct Supervision)Gregg Segal’ “Hyundai Smokes the Competition,” Financial Times (January, 2010)

Concurrent Controls - Example

[email protected]

Government Communication

1. Providing information on government policies, decisions, programmes and projects

2. Providing an information service – informing the public about sources and types of information about the government and its services

3. Developing and maintaining the reputation of the government and its institutions

4. Providing feedback from the public

5. Ensuring an open and transparent government system

6. Providing opportunities for the cooperation of citizens in shaping policies and adopting political decisions


Government of the Republic of Slovenia, 2007

According to

Baker (2002),

good

communication

will strengthens

democratic

system of

government...

Developing partnerships

Informs policy development

Improves service delivery

Anticipates issues and manages expectations

Enhances community participation in government

Communication in government



Communication in

the public sector ensures stakeholders such as citizens, leaders and institutions to be

informed about:

2. S E R V I C E S

1.

PROGRAMS

3.MATTERS WHICH AFFECT

THEIR:A. BENEFITS

B. RIGHTS AND C. OBLIGATIONS

Source:

Ferido, NY

The foundation

of control is

Information(Henry Schacht, Former CEO of

Cummins Engine Company)

[email protected]

The functions of government

communication

Informing

Advocating/persuading (for policies

and reforms)

Engagingcitizens


There are three primary functions of government communication.

Communication represents an important function of government, responsible for improving

three principle elements of government:

1. Effectiveness (building broad support and legitimacy for programs),

2. Responsiveness (knowing citizens needs and responding to them), and

3. Accountability (explaining government stewardship and providing mechanisms to hold

governments accountable).

Source :

2009

References

Picture References

• http://media02.hongkiat.com/effective-

communications-designers/communication-

for-designers.jpg

• http://www.tekara.com/wp-

content/uploads/2013/12/communication.jpg

• http://bestcareermatch.com/files/2013/06/whit

e-triangle.gif

• http://english.inforpress.es/wp-

content/uploads/2013/05/The-5-indispensable-

factors-for-communication-transformation.jpg

• http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hub/273563/file-

336704135-

jpg/blog/Communication.jpg?t=138083738000

0

• http://www.towson.edu/mccs/images/freedo

m.jpg

• http://www.thedatereport.com/dating/wp-

content/uploads/2012/06/communication.jpg

• What Form of Communication Should You Use

to Contact Your Crush? A Flowchart CHIARA

ATIK•JUN. 18TH, 2012

• http://www.thedrum.com/uploads/drum_basic

_article/121009/main_images/Business-


• Budiardjo, Miriam, 1999, Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik. PT Gramedia, Jakarta.

• Government of the Republic of Slovenia, 2007, OrganisationalModel Of Government Communication Of The Government Of The Republic Of Slovenia

• Guruh LS, Syahda, 2000, Menimbang Otonomi Vs Federal, PT Remaja Rosda Karya, Bandung.

• Huntington, Samuel P, 1995, Gelombang Demokratisasi Ketiga, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta.

• Haryanto, Dkk, 1997, Fungsi-fungsi Pemerintahan, BadanDIKLAT Depdagri, Jakarta.

• Iver, Mc, 1985, Jaring-Jaring Pemerintahan, Aksara Baru, Jakarta.

• Ndraha, Taliziduhu,, Kybernology 1 dan 2 (Ilmu PemerintahanBaru), Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.

• Pace, Wayne, R & Faules, F, Don, 2005, Komunikasi Organisasi Strategi Meningkatkan Kinerja Perusahaan. PT Remaja Rosda Karya, Bandung .

• Widjaja, W,A,H, 2010, Komunikasi: Komunikasi & Hubungan Masyarakat, Bumi Aksara, Jakarta

• The George Washington University’s Elliott School for International Affairs, 2009, The Contribution of Government Communication Capacity to Achieving Good Governance Outcomes,The George Washington University. Washington

• 2013, Report and Recommendations of The President’s Review Group on Intelligence and Communications Technologies

http://www.tekara.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/communication.jpg

http://english.inforpress.es/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/The-5-indispensable-factors-for-communication-transformation.jpg

http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hub/273563/file-336704135-jpg/blog/Communication.jpg?t=1380837380000

http://www.towson.edu/mccs/images/freedom.jpg

http://www.thedatereport.com/dating/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/communication.jpg

http://www.thedatereport.com/author/chiara-atik/

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