IG-182 General Instructions - Northeast Power Delivery … · General Instructions IG-182...
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IG-182
US-version 01
General Instructions
CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 27 kV
FOR US MARKET
2011.04.26
LIB
Secondary Distribution Switchgear
Primary Distribution Switchgear
Protection and Automation
Distribution Transformers
Transformer Substations
Low Voltage Boards
Legal Deposit: BI-0976/2011
CAUTION!
When MV equipment is operating, certain components are live, other parts may be in movement and some may reach high temperatures. Therefore, the use of this equipment poses electrical, mechanical and thermal risks. In order to ensure an acceptable level of protection for people and property, and in compliance with applicable environmental recommendations, Ormazabal designs and manufactures its products according to the principle of integrated safety, based on the following criteria:
Elimination of hazards wherever possible.
Where elimination of hazards is neither technically nor economically feasible, appropriate protection functions are incorporated in the equipment.
Communication about remaining risks to facilitate the design of operating procedures which prevent such risks, training for the personnel in charge of the equipment, and the use of suitable personal protection equipment.
Use of recyclable materials and establishment of procedures for the disposal of equipment and components so that once the end of their useful lives is reached, they are duly processed in accordance, as far as possible, with the environmental restrictions established by the competent authorities.
Consequently, the equipment to which the present manual refers complies with the requirements of section 11.2 of the forthcoming IEC standard 62271-1. It must therefore only be operated by appropriately qualified and supervised personnel, in accordance with the requirements of standard EN 50110-1 on the safety of electrical installations and standard EN 50110-2 on activities in or near electrical installations. Personnel must be fully familiar with the instructions and warnings contained in this manual and in other recommendations of a more general nature which are applicable to the situation according to current legislation. The above must be carefully observed, as the correct and safe operation of this equipment depends not only on its design but also on general circumstances which are in general beyond the control and responsibility of the manufacturer. More specifically: The equipment must be handled and transported appropriately from the factory to the place of installation.
All intermediate storage should occur in conditions which do not alter or damage the characteristics of the equipment or its essential components.
Service conditions must be compatible with the equipment rating.
The equipment must be operated strictly in accordance with the instructions given in the manual, and the applicable operating and safety principles must be clearly understood.
Maintenance should be performed properly, taking into account the actual service and environmental conditions in the place of installation.
The manufacturer declines all liability for any significant indirect damages resulting from violation of the guarantee, under any jurisdiction, including loss of income, stoppages and costs resulting from repair or replacement of parts. Guarantee
The manufacturer guarantees this product against any defect in materials and operation during the contractual period. In the event that defects are detected, the manufacturer may opt either to repair or replace the equipment. Improper handling of this equipment and its repair by the user shall constitute a violation of the guarantee. Registered Trademarks and Copyrights
All registered trademarks cited in this document are the property of their respective owners. The intellectual property of this manual belongs to the manufacturer. In view of the constant evolution in standards and design, the characteristics of the elements contained in this manual are subject to change without prior notification. These characteristics, as well as the availability of components, are subject to confirmation by Ormazabal’s Technical - Commercial Department.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 27 kV
FOR US MARKET
IG-182 US-version 01
2011.04.26
Hoja 3 de 80 Page 3 of 64
CONTENTS
1. DESCRIPTION AND MAIN CHARACTERISTICS........................................................... 4
1.1. CUBICLE ELEMENTS............................................................................................... 5 1.2. MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS: DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS ................... 12
2. TRANSPORT ................................................................................................................. 13
2.1. LIFTING METHODS................................................................................................ 13 2.2. LOCATION OF ACCESSORIES DURING TRANSPORT ....................................... 15
3. STORAGE...................................................................................................................... 16
4. INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................. 17
4.1. UNPACKING THE EQUIPMENT............................................................................. 17 4.2. CIVIL ENGINEERING WORKS............................................................................... 18 4.3. FASTENING TO THE FLOOR................................................................................. 19 4.4. CONNECTING THE CUBICLES ............................................................................. 24 4.5. GROUNDING THE EQUIPMENT............................................................................ 24 4.6. CABLE CONNECTION............................................................................................ 25
5. SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS..................................................................................... 30
5.1. CHECKING VOLTAGE PRESENCE AND PHASE BALANCE................................ 30 5.2. OPERATING LEVERS ............................................................................................ 31 5.3. FEEDER CUBICLE ................................................................................................. 32 5.4. BUSBAR SWITCH FUNCTION ............................................................................... 35 5.5. BUSBAR SWITCH CUBICLE WITH GROUND CONNECTION .............................. 36 5.6. FUSE PROTECTION CUBICLE.............................................................................. 38 5.7. CIRCUIT-BREAKER CUBICLE ............................................................................... 47 5.8. BUSBAR RISE FUNCTION WITH GROUND CONNECTION ................................. 51 5.9. FITTING THE CABLE COMPARTMENT ACCESS COVER.................................... 52 5.10. INTERLOCKS...................................................................................................... 53
6. MAINTENANCE............................................................................................................. 54
6.1. VOLTAGE PRESENCE INDICATOR TEST ............................................................ 54 6.2. ACOUSTIC GROUNDING PREVENTION ALARM TEST ....................................... 55 6.3. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE FOR THE CGMCOSMOS-V CUBICLE ................. 56
7. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ....................................................................................... 57
7.1. SPARES AND ACCESSORIES............................................................................... 57 7.2. ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION ....................................................................... 59 7.3. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DRIVING MECHANISMS................. 59
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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 27 kV
FOR US MARKET
2011.04.26
IG-182US-version 01
1. DESCRIPTION AND MAIN CHARACTERISTICS The CGMCOSMOS system is made up of a range of fully insulated modular SF6 cubicles, which allow the configuration of different Medium Voltage (MV) secondary electrical distribution diagrams up to 27 kV.
This cubicle system has been designed to meet the requirements of the following standards:
Standard Description
CAN CSA C22.2 No.31-04
Switchgear assemblies
IEEE C37.74 IEEE Standard Requirements for Subsurface, Vault, and Pad-Mounted Load-Interrupter Switchgear and Fused Load-Interrupter Switchgear for Alternating Current Systems Up to 38 kV
IEEE C37.20.3 IEEE Standard for Metal-Enclosed Interrupter Switchgear
IEEE 1247 IEEE Standard for Interrupter Switches for Alternating Current, Rated Above 1000 Volts
IEEE C37.123 IEEE Guide to Specifications for Gas-Insulated, Electric Power Substation Equipment
IEEE Std C37.20.4 IEEE Standard for Indoor AC Switches (1 kV-38 kV) for Use in Metal-Enclosed Switchgear
IEEE C37.04 IEEE Standard Rating Structure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers
IEEE C37.06 AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis-Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities
IEEE Std C37.09 IEEE Standard Test Procedure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
IEEE Std C37.20.7 IEEE Guide for Testing Medium-Voltage Metal-Enclosed Switchgear for Internal Arcing Faults
IEC 60529 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures.
IEC 61958 Voltage presence indicating systems.
The CGMCOSMOS system is made up of the following functional units:
Modular Units
CGMCOSMOS-L Feeder cubicle.
CGMCOSMOS-S Busbar switch cubicle.
CGMCOSMOS-S-Pt Busbar switch cubicle with ground connection on the right (Ptd) or on the left (Pti).
CGMCOSMOS-P Fuse protection cubicle.
CGMCOSMOS-V Vacuum circuit-breaker cubicle.
CGMCOSMOS-RB Gas-insulated busbar rise cubicle.
CGMCOSMOS-RB-Pt Gas-insulated busbar rise cubicle with grounding switch.
CGMCOSMOS-RC/R2C Air-insulated cable/double-cable rise cubicle.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 27 kV
FOR US MARKET
IG-182 US-version 01
2011.04.26
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1.1. CUBICLE ELEMENTS
The cubicle is made up of a series of independent compartments:
Tank: Sealed compartment which houses the busbar and the switching and breaking elements, where the insulating medium is SF6.
The tank has a membrane to allow gases to escape in the event of an internal arc.
CAUTION
Do not refill the switchgear
Figure 1.2: Tank Each tank has a manometer for checking the gas pressure, which can easily be seen from outside the cubicle. The manometer scale is divided into different colors: red, grey and green. For safe operation, the needle must be in the green zone of the corresponding temperature band.
Figure 1.3: Manometer
CAUTION
Pressure gauge is not intended to be used for telemetry purposes
1 SF6 tank 3 Base a. Cable Compartment
2 Driving Mechanism Compartment b. Gas relief compartment
Figure 1.1: Main components of modular CGMCOSMOS cubicles
1
3
2
3a
3b
1
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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 27 kV
FOR US MARKET
2011.04.26
IG-182US-version 01
Switch-Disconnector and Grounding Switch: This component has three positions: closed, open and grounded. The operation is carried out using the actuating lever on 2 different shafts: one for the switch (switching between the closed and open positions); and another for the grounding switch (which switches between the open and grounded positions) on the feeder cables, and in the case of fuse protection cubicles, on the six fuse-holder clamps.
These elements are operated independently, i.e., their actuation speed does not depend on the speed of the manual operation.
Vacuum Circuit-Breaker: The CGMCOSMOS-V cubicle’s circuit-breaker uses vacuum switching technology.
The circuit-breaker is actuated by means of the push-button on the front of the cubicle. For manual operation, springs must be charged with the corresponding lever.
To ensure that the isolating distance is adequate, the CGMCOSMOS-V circuit-breaker cubicle has a disconnector-grounding switch as standard with the circuit-breaker. This element is operated using a specific lever depending on the type of driving mechanism.
Driving Mechanism Compartment: This is the compartment in which the switch-disconnector or the circuit-breaker is actuated, depending on the type of cubicle. The mimic diagram for the MV main circuit is displayed on the cover of this compartment.
The mimic diagram includes all the position indicators for the actuators.
The driving mechanisms can be replaced (due to improved characteristics) in any of the three switch-disconnector positions. These positions can be blocked on the B, BM and BR driving mechanisms by means of a padlockable coupling device, whether or not the cubicle is operating.
2
Figure 1.4: Coupling device
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 27 kV
FOR US MARKET
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2011.04.26
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Elements in the Driving Mechanism Area:
a ekorSAS, Acoustic Grounding Prevention Alarm f Locking with a Padlock b Manometer Window g Manual Trip Handle c ekorVPIS, Voltage Presence Detector h Fuse Status Indicator d Operation Area: GREEN: Normal GREY for switch-disconnector RED: Striker Tripped YELLOW for grounding switch i Spring Status Indicator in BR driving mechanism e Status Indicators GREEN: Discharged GREEN = OPEN RED: Charged RED = CLOSED
Figure 1.5: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-L cubicle
Figure 1.6: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-P cubicle
CGMCOSMOS-S CGMCOSMOS-S-Pt[1]
d Status Indicators a Manometer Window GREEN = OPEN b ekorVPIS, Voltage Presence Detector RED = CLOSED c Operation Area: e Locking with a Padlock GREY for switch-disconnector YELLOW for grounding switch
Figure 1.7: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-S cubicle
Figure 1.8: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-S-Pt cubicle
[1] Cubicles may be grounded on the right (Ptd) or on the left (Pti).
a
b
c
d
f
eb
c
d
f
e
h
i g
a
c
e
d
b
c
a
d
e
CGMCOSMOS-L CGMCOSMOS-P
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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 27 kV
FOR US MARKET
2011.04.26
IG-182US-version 01
a Manometer Window f Padlock of the grounding system b ekorVPIS, Voltage Presence Detector g Spring status indicator c Operation Area: h Circuit-Breaker manual spring charging GREY for switch-disconnector j Operation counter YELLOW for grounding switch k Disconnector interlock d ekorRPG Protection Unit l Circuit-Breaker Operation Area e Status Indicators RED push-button for Opening GREEN = OPEN GREEN push-button for Closing RED = CLOSED
Figure 1.9: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-V cubicles
CGMCOSMOS-RB[2] CGMCOSMOS-RB-Pt[2]
a Manometer Window d Status Indicators b ekorVPIS, Voltage Presence Detector GREEN = OPEN c Operation Area: RED = CLOSED GREY for switch-disconnector e Locking with a Padlock YELLOW for grounding switch
Figure 1.10: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-RB cubicle
Figure 1.11: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-RB-Pt cubicle
[2] Cubicles may be grounded on the right (Ptd) or on the left (Pti).
a
c
b l
d
e
j
h g
e
f k
a b
a
c
b d
e
CGMCOSMOS-V
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 27 kV
FOR US MARKET
IG-182 US-version 01
2011.04.26
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CGMCOSMOS-RC[3] CGMCOSMOS-R2C[3]
a ekorVPIS, Voltage Presence Detector Figure 1.12: Mimic diagram of
CGMCOSMOS-RC cubicle Figure 1.13: Mimic diagram of CGMCOSMOS-R2C cubicle
Base: Made up of the cable compartment and the gas relief compartment: Cable compartment: This is located in the lower front section of the cubicle and has a cover interlocked with the grounding switch, thus allowing front access to the Medium Voltage cables. It is designed to contain up to:
Optionally, 2 shielded screw-in terminals per phase or one terminal plus a surge arrester with space for the corresponding incoming power cables.
Cable ties for the power cables.
Grounding bars As a special option, a phase-segregation box can be housed inside the base. Gas relief compartment: This is located in the lower rear section of the cubicle. In the event of an internal arc, the gases produced are deflected downwards and to the rear, and in no way affecting any persons, cables, or the rest of the Transformer Substation switchgear.
3 The incoming line to the cubicle assembly can be on the right (RBd) or on both sides (RBa).
3
Figure 1.14: Cable Compartment
3 a
3 b
a
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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 27 kV
FOR US MARKET
2011.04.26
IG-182US-version 01
1.1.1. ekorVPIS - Voltage Presence Indication Unit
The ekorVPIS unit displays three signals, which correspond to each of the phases. The presence of voltage is indicated in each phase by means of flashing indicators.
The ekorVPIS unit indicates the presence of voltage in the operating range specified in the IEC 61958 standard.
The ekorVPIS unit displays the following indications:
Display each of the indicator phases The numbering corresponds to the order of the phases, from left to right, seen from the front of the cubicle. Each phase has a test point for checking the phase balance between cubicles.
The purpose of the test points for the three phases and ground is to make it easier to check the phase balance[4] between cubicles. Any universal comparator which complies with specifications of standard IEC 61958 can be used for this purpose.
NOTE
If the indicators do not light up, use other means to check that there is no voltage.
1.1.2. ekorSAS - Acoustic Grounding Prevention Alarm Unit
The ekorSAS acoustic alarm is associated with the ekorVPIS voltage presence indicator and actuation of the grounding shaft. The alarm is activated when there is voltage in the cubicle's MV feeder and the lever is inserted in the grounding switch shaft. A sound then indicates that a short-circuit or zero voltage may occur in the grid if the operation is carried out. Operation of the unit is assured within the same operating range as the ekorVPIS unit associated with it.
[4] See section 5.1. Checking Voltage Presence and Phase Balance.
Ground test point This is only used for comparing the phases.
Voltage presence indicator A flashing light indicates the presence of voltage in that phase.
Figure 1.15: Voltage Presence Indication Unit
Figure 1.16: ekorSAS Unit
L1, L2, L3
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 27 kV
FOR US MARKET
IG-182 US-version 01
2011.04.26
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1.1.3. Name plate
Every cubicle includes a name plate, with some of the following values:
Nameplate
General instr. Manual of General Instructions (IG) corresponding to the system
Nº Cubicle serial number (*)
Designation Cubicle model
Type Type of circuit-breaker (if applicable)
Ur Equipment rated voltage (kV)
BIL (Up) Lightning impulse withstand voltage (kV)
Ud Power frequency withstand voltage (kV)
fr Equipment rated frequency (Hz)
Ir / Iload Equipment rated continuous current and load switching current (A)
Icc Equipment rated cable-charging switching current (A)
Iut Equipment rated unloaded transformer switching current (A) (if applicable)
M1 or M2 Number of mechanical operations (switch: 1000 or 5000 operations; circuit-breaker 2000 or 10000 operations)
Ik / Ip Short-time withstand current/ Short-time withstand peak value - Fault making current (kA)
tk Short-time withstand current time (s)
Pre/Pme Rated filling pressure for insulation / Rated filling pressure for operation (kPa)
Pme/Pmm Minimum functional pressure for insulation / Minimum functional pressure for operation (kPa)
Ua Rated auxiliary voltage (V)
SF6 Weight of insulating fluid (g)
Weight Total weight of cubicle (kg)
Date Month and year of manufacture
Tc Thermal class (ºC)
DC Percentage of DC component in circuit-breaker cubicle
Int.time Rated interrupting time in circuit-breaker cubicle
Duty Cycle Rated operating duty cycle in circuit-breaker cubicle
Isc Rated short-circuit switching current in circuit-breaker cubicle
Address Factory address (*) In the event of a problem or non-conformity, note down this number and send it to Ormazabal's Technical - Commercial Department.
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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 27 kV
FOR US MARKET
2011.04.26
IG-182US-version 01
1.2. MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS: DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS
The dimensions and weights of the CGMCOSMOS cubicle system are represented in the following table.
Module Height (h)
inches (mm) Width (a)
inches (mm) Depth (f)
inches (mm) Bushings Height (g)
inches (mm) Weight
pounds (kg)
51 (1,300 ) 28 (725 ) 198 (90 ) L[1]
68 (1,740 ) 14 (365 ) 29 (735 )
46 (1,165 ) 220 (100 )
51 (1,300 ) - 242 (110 ) S
68 (1,740 ) 18 (450 ) 29 (735 )
- 253 (115 )
51 (1,300 ) 16 (410 ) 309 (140 ) P
68 (1,740 ) 18 (470 ) 29 (735 )
33 (850 ) 331 (150 )
V 68 (1,740 ) 19 (480 ) 33 (845 ) 27 (695 ) 529 (240 )
51 (1,300 ) 28 (725 ) 198 (90 ) RB
68 (1,740 ) 14 (365 ) 29 (735 )
46 (1,165 ) 220 (100 )
RC 68 (1,740 ) 14 (365 ) 29 (735 ) 60 (1,535 ) 88 (40 )
R2C 68 (1,740 ) 22 (550 ) 29 (735 ) 60 (1,535 ) 132 (60 )
Figure 1.17: CGMCOSMOS dimensions
[1] In case of dual cable or cable plus a surge arrester, the depth of the enclosure increases by 8 inches (200 mm) and the weight by 11 pounds (5 kg).
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 27 kV
FOR US MARKET
IG-182 US-version 01
2011.04.26
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Figure 2.2: Lifting a CGMCOSMOS cubicle with slings
2. TRANSPORT
2.1. LIFTING METHODS
The cubicles must always be kept upright, directly on the ground or on a pallet depending on the type of handling involved. To handle assemblies of up to 4 CGMCOSMOS functional units, one of the following methods must be used:
1. Using a forklift truck or hand-operated pallet truck[5]
2. Raising it using slings fixed to the lifting supports on the sides of the top of the cubicle. The angle of pull should be as vertical as possible (with an angle greater than 60º from the horizontal).
[5] Position the rear of the cubicle facing the driver, to avoid damaging the front.
Figure 2.1: Lifting a CGMCOSMOS cubicle using a fork-lift truck
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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 27 kV
FOR US MARKET
2011.04.26
IG-182US-version 01
3. if it is not possible to use the aforementioned methods, rollers may be used
underneath the cubicles. Another option is to slid the cubicles over rods (these same rods can be used to help get over the trench).
4. To handle 5 functional unit assemblies, use lifting systems (slings, lifting beam, etc.)
with a pull angle greater than 65º and less than 115º in order to prevent possible damage to the cubicles during hoisting.
CAUTION
The use of lifting beams is required for cubicle assemblies with control boxes. As the sole exception, slings may be used if the cubicles of the assembly have identical height control boxes installed.
Figure 2.3: Lifting a 5 functional unit assembly CGMCOSMOS by means of lifting beam and slings.
Figure 2.4: Lifting a CGMCOSMOS assembly with a forklift truck
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 27 kV
FOR US MARKET
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2.2. LOCATION OF ACCESSORIES DURING TRANSPORT
During transport, the cubicle must be perfectly seated and fixed so that it cannot move about and possibly damage the equipment.
A number of accessories are supplied with the cubicles, located as indicated in the following figure:
Figure 2.5: Location of accessories in CGMCOSMOS modular cubicles
Depending on the cubicle model, the accessory box contains some of the following items:
Ormazabal's IG-182 General Instructions Document Actuating lever Spring-charging lever Cubicle connecting kit
- ORMALINK - Springs - Syntheso grease - Grounding bar
End plug kit - Cubicle end assembly - Nylon thread - Plastic plugs - Side cover
Floor fastening assembly
Accessories box
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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 27 kV
FOR US MARKET
2011.04.26
IG-182US-version 01
3. STORAGE If it needs to be stored, the equipment must be placed on dry ground or on top of damp-proof insulating material, still in its original packaging.
After prolonged storage, clean all the insulating parts carefully before commissioning the equipment. The enclosure should be cleaned with a clean dry lint-free cloth.
Maximum height above sea level 6,500 feet (2,000 m) Store in non-corrosive environments
The equipment must be adjusted to the existing atmospheric pressure. Otherwise, the manometer needle may indicate an incorrect value (red scale) even if the equipment internal pressure is correct.
NOTE: Cubicles of «5ºF (–15ºC) indoor class», «–13ºF (–25ºC) indoor class» and «–22ºF (–30ºC) indoor class (-40ºF (–40ºC) storage)» are also available.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 27 kV
FOR US MARKET
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4. INSTALLATION
4.1. UNPACKING THE EQUIPMENT
CGMCOSMOS system cubicles come wrapped in protective plastic.
On receiving the equipment, check that the goods supplied correspond to the order and associated documentation.
The procedure for unpacking the equipment is as follows:
1. Using a blade, cutter or similar tool, cut the cellophane wrapped around the cubicle[6].
2. Remove the cellophane.
3. Detach the white polystyrene corner pieces.
4. Unscrew the fixings between the base and the pallet.
5. Remove the pallet, handling the cubicle as indicated in section 2.1.
6. Unpack the accessory box located at the rear bottom or at top of the cubicle.
7. Remove the self-adhesive protective plastic from the cable compartment cover. Remove the cover.
8. Dispose of any waste in an environmentally-friendly manner.
It is advisable to make a visual inspection of the equipment to check whether it has suffered any damage in transit. If so, contact Ormazabal’s Technical - Commercial Department immediately.
CAUTION
The self-adhesive plastic must be removed from the cable compartment cover so that the equipment enclosure’s ground connection may have the proper electrical continuity.
[6] It is advisable to cut the cellophane at the rear of the cubicle or at the corner to avoid scratching the surface.
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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 27 kV
FOR US MARKET
2011.04.26
IG-182US-version 01
4.2. CIVIL ENGINEERING WORKS
The minimum distances to the walls and roof, and from the trench for the MV cables are as follows:
NOTE
The above-mentioned measurements have been obtained in accordance with the internal arc tests, which have been carried out in a compartment 90 inches (2300 mm) high, for gas-insulated modules, according to IEEE C37.20.7, Class 1D-SR or 1D-SL and annex A of standard IEC 62271-200.
Minimum Installation Distances inches (mm)
Side wall (a) 4 (100 ) Ceiling (b) 20 (500 )
Front clearance (c) 20 (500 ) Rear wall (d) > 4 (100 ) (**)
(**) Except for CGMCOSMOS-V (> 2 inches (50 mm))
Figure 4.1: Minimum installation distances
a
b
c
d
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 27 kV
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4.3. FASTENING TO THE FLOOR
Before assembling the cubicles, the floor must be carefully leveled to prevent any deformation which may make it difficult to connect the cubicles to one another.
The cubicles can be fastened to the floor in two ways:
4.3.1. Floor Fastening on a Profile
If the floor of the Transformer Substation is not sufficiently uniform, it is advisable to install the MV cubicle assembly on an auxiliary profile, to make it easier to connect them. This profile, which can be supplied to order, must be anchored to the floor using expansion screws.
M10 x 25 screw
66 x 65 x 4 mm profile
Anchoring support
Figure 4.2: Location of cubicles on profile
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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 27 kV
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2011.04.26
IG-182US-version 01
4.3.2. Fastening to the Floor by Anchoring
If the floor of the Transformer Substation is even enough, it is advisable to install the MV cubicle assembly directly anchored to the floor.
The sequence for anchoring the cubicles to the floor is as follows:
1. The cubicle's switch must be in the grounded position[7].
NOTE
By default, the cubicles are supplied with the switch in grounded position.
2. Remove the cable compartment cover, using the central handle on the cover to pull
it up and forward as indicated in the figure.
3. Anchor the first cubicle to the floor of the Transformer Substation using screws through the holes made in the base for this purpose. This will prevent vibrations or movements due to short-circuits, possible flooding of the Transformer Substation, etc. Take the following dimensions and figures into account.
[7] See section 5. Sequence of Operations
Anchoring Dimensions
Module b
inches (mm)c
inches (mm)d
inches (mm) L(*) 13 (325 ) - -
S 16 (410 ) - -
P 17 (430 ) - -
V 17 (430 ) - -
RB 13 (325 ) - -
RCi 6 (150 ) RC
RCd 13 (325 ) 0.8 (20 )
7 (175 ) R2C 20 (510 ) 1.0 (25 ) -
Figure 4.3: Removing the lower cover
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 27 kV
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Figure 4.4: Anchoring diagram CGMCOSMOS –L, -S, -P, -RB
51 inches (1,300 mm) high
Figure 4.5:Anchoring diagram CGMCOSMOS-L with Double Cable
51 inches (1,300 mm) high
Figure 4.6: Anchoring diagram CGMCOSMOS-RC
69 inches (1,740 mm) high
Figure 4.7: Anchoring diagram CGMCOSMOS -L, -S, -P, -RB
69 inches (1,740 mm) high
Figure 4.8: Anchoring diagram CGMCOSMOS-L with Double Cable
69 inches (1,740 mm) high
Figure 4.9: Anchoring diagram CGMCOSMOS-R2C
69 inches (1,740 mm) high
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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
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Figure 4.10: Anchoring diagram
CGMCOSMOS-V 69 inches (1,740 mm) high
For cubicles measuring 69 inches (1,740 mm), use the four anchoring points shown in the next figure
Figure 4.11: Location of corner holes on CGMCOSMOS cubicles
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For 51 inches (1,300 mm) high cubicles, apart from the front anchorage points, position the angle bars supplied with the equipment and fix them to the floor, so that once the anchoring sequence is complete they are approximately in the middle of the rear gas outlet. Fit one angle bar per function.
Figure 4.12: Push from the front of the cubicle Figure 4.13: Cubicle with angle bar in central position
Another possibility for 51 inches (1,300 mm) high cubicles, in addition to the
front anchoring points, is to fasten the cubicle to the floor via the two anchorage holes on the side.
Figure 4.14: Fixing the cubicle with a side “L” piece.
Once properly leveled, the final installation of the MV cubicle assembly only requires electrical and mechanical coupling between the different cubicles, and then anchoring to the floor, which must be carried out as indicated above.
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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 27 kV
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4.4. CONNECTING THE CUBICLES
The joining of cubicles must be carried out as indicated in Ormazabal's Spares and Accessories document RA-146, which is supplied with the materials kit used for connecting cubicles.
4.5. GROUNDING THE EQUIPMENT
When connecting the general grounding collector, follow the figure below.
1. Screw the ground connection bar between each 2 Medium Voltage cubicles, at their back side, using 2 M8 x 20 hexagonal screws. Apply a tightening torque of 15 Nm.
Tools: 13 mm spanner Torque wrench with 13 mm adapter
2. Connect the end grounding bar, marked with the symbol , to the Transformer
Substation's general ground connection.
CAUTION
Grounding the equipment is an essential condition for safety
Cubicle 1 Cubicle 2 Cubicle 3…
Figure 4.15: Grounding the equipment
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Figure 4.16: Horizontal front connection process
4.6. CABLE CONNECTION
The MV incoming and outgoing feeders are linked to the transformer or other cubicles via cables. These cables and the corresponding bushings on the CGMCOSMOS system cubicles can be connected with simple (plug-in) or reinforced (screw-in) connecting points, either IEC type or IEEE-386 compliant.
CAUTION
Never touch live connectors, not even screened connectors. Screening does not constitute a protection against direct contact.
When the equipment is in service and a reserve cubicle is left with voltage in the upper busbar and without the cables in the lower bushings, insulating plugs must be placed in the bushings or close the grounding switch and lock that position with a padlock.
4.6.1. Horizontal Front Connection
1. Close the grounding switch. 2. Remove the cover to access the cable compartment. 3. Connect the terminals on the front bushings and secure the cables using the cable
support and clamp. 4. Connect the terminal ground connectors, if applicable, and the cable screen ground
connectors. 5. Put the cable compartment cover back in place.
NOTE
The clamp has two positions, depending on the cable diameter.
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4.6.2. Vertical Front Connection
Bottom Outgoing Cable Connection: Straight Terminal
1. Close the grounding switch. 2. Remove the cover to access the cable compartment and insert the terminal fixing pins.
Turn them to allow the terminals to be fitted. 3. Connect the terminals on the bushings and adjust the pins with the tensioner. Also
secure the cables using the cable support and clamp. 4. Connect the terminal ground connectors, if applicable, and the cable screen ground
connectors. 5. Put the cable compartment cover back in place.
NOTE
The clamp has two positions, depending on the cable diameter.
Figure 4.17: Front connection on cubicle protection functions
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Rear Connection in Modular Cubicles[8]
Rear Connection in Modular Cubicles 51 inches (1,300 mm) High
1. Close the grounding switch. 2. Remove the front cover to access the cable compartment. 3. Undo the four screws corresponding to the cable support (A) and the rear rack (B). Keep
the screws safe; you will need them later. 4. Remove the rear rack and the cable support. 5. Fix the support on the rear section, using the screws provided (C). 6. Insert the terminal fixing pins (D). Turn the pins to allow the terminals to be fitted. 7. Connect the terminals on the bushings (E).
8. Adjust the pins to the terminals, using the tensioner. Also secure the cables with the
cable support (F). 9. Connect the terminal ground connectors, if applicable, and the cable screen ground
connectors. 10. Install the rear rack removed in step 4, at the front (G), putting it inside out. The rack
guides (H) must slot into the grooves on the sides. Tighten the screws loosened in step 3.
[8] Only for cubicles with Internal Arc for 0.5 s
A
B
C
D
E
Figure 4.18: Rear connection in modular cubicles 51 inches (1,300 mm) high
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11. Put the cable compartment cover back in place.
Rear Connection in High Modular Cubicles 68 inches (1,740 mm)[9]
1. Close the grounding switch. 2. Remove the front cover to access the cable compartment. 3. Loosen the screws on the rear support rack (A). 4. Slide the rack to open the holes or dismantle it for easier assembly. 5. Remove the cable support (B) and fit it at the rear of the cubicle (C). 6. Insert the terminal fixing pins (D). Turn the pins to allow the terminals to be fitted. 7. Connect the terminals on the bushings (E). 8. Tighten the pins on the terminals using the tensioner (F). 9. Adjust both parts of the support rack to the size of the cable and tighten the screws. 10. Connect the terminal ground connectors, if applicable, and the cable screen ground
connectors. 11. Put the cable compartment cover back in place.
[9] Only for cubicles with Internal Arc for 0.5 s
Figure 4.19: Rear connection in modular cubicles 51 inches (1,300 mm) high
F
G
H
A
B
C
Figure 4.20: Rear connection in modular cubicles 68 inches (1,740 mm) high
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F
D E
Figure 4.21: Rear connection in modular cubicles 68 inches (1,740 mm) high
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5. SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS
DANGER
Before carrying out any operation when voltage is present, check the SF6 gas pressure, using the manometer
Do not operate if SF6 pressure is low For safety reasons, maintenance operations performed directly on the driving
mechanism must be performed WITHOUT any actuating lever inserted
CAUTION
Do not refill the switchgear
5.1. CHECKING VOLTAGE PRESENCE AND PHASE BALANCE
Any universal comparator which complies with specifications of standard IEC 61958 can be used for checking that the MV cables are correctly connected to the transformer substations feeder cubicles.
Firstly, connect the red cables of the ekorSPC unit to the corresponding phase test points on the ekorVPIS[10] units, and the black cable to the ground test point. This operation must be repeated for all the phases L1, L2 and L3.
Comparison of balanced phases Comparison of unbalanced phases
There is NO indication on the comparator. YES, there is indication on the comparator.
[10] See section 1.1.1. ekorVPIS- Voltage Presence Indicator Unit.
NOTE
On demand, Ormazabal can supply the ekorSPC phase comparator unit.
Figure 5.1: ekorSPC unit
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5.2. OPERATING LEVERS
5.2.1. General Lever for Driving Mechanisms
This lever is used for operating CGMCOSMOS cubicles with driving mechanisms B, BR, BM and for the disconnector's A(M)V driving mechanism. It is a lever that is used for the respective switch-disconnector/grounding switch closing and opening operations.
5.2.2. Antireflex lever Specific for Driving Mechanisms BR
It is a three tooth antireflex lever used for carrying out the closing operations from the open position and the spring charging operation from the closed position in CGMCOSMOS-P cubicles with BR Driving Mechanism.
5.2.3. Spring Charging Lever for CGMCOSMOS-V
This lever is used for manually charging the circuit-breaker springs.
Figure 5.2: Driving mechanism lever
Figure 5.3: BR driving mechanism lever
Figure 5.4: Spring charging lever
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5.3. FEEDER CUBICLE
5.3.1. Opening Operation from the Grounded Position
1. Move the yellow slider to the right (this releases the access so the grounding switch can be opened).
2. Insert the lever in the grounding switch access and turn 90º ANTICLOCKWISE.
Figure 5.5: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.6: Grounding switch open
3. Verify that the cubicle is in disconnected position.
NOTE
Although the figure shows the beginning of the operation with the lever arm in a vertical position, it is advisable to start with the lever arm horizontal and to the right, to make the best use of the operator's strength.
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5.3.2. Switch Closing Operation from the Open Position
1. Move the black slider in the grey area to the left (this releases the lever access so the switch-disconnector can be closed).
2. Closing operation:
2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism B)
Insert the lever in the switch access (grey area) and turn 90º CLOCKWISE.
Figure 5.7: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.8: Switch-disconnector closed
2.2. Motorized operation (driving mechanism BM)
Activate the corresponding operation command.
3. Verify that the cubicle is in connected position.
CAUTION
If, for any reason, the motor stops halfway through a motorized operation, before restarting it you must finish the operation manually, so that the whole mechanism: sensors, controllers, etc. are in a reliable, effective and logical position for the control system of the motorized unit when it is switched back on.
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5.3.3. Opening Operation from the Closed Position
1. Move the black slider in the grey area to the left, as before (this releases the lever access so the switch-disconnector can be opened).
2. Opening operation
2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism B)
Insert the lever in the switch access (grey area) and turn 90º ANTICLOCKWISE.
Figure 5.9: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.10: Switch-disconnector open
2.2. Motorized operation (driving mechanism BM)
Activate the corresponding operation command.
3. Verify that the cubicle is in disconnected position.
5.3.4. Grounding Operation from the Open Position
1. Move the yellow slider in the yellow area to the right (this releases the lever access so the grounding switch can be closed).
2. Insert the lever in the grounding switch access (yellow area), and turn 90º CLOCKWISE.
Figure 5.11: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.12: Grounding switch closed
3. Verify that the cubicle is in grounded position.
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5.4. BUSBAR SWITCH FUNCTION
5.4.1. Switch Closing Operation from the Open Position
1. Move the black slider in the grey area to the left (this releases the lever access so the switch-disconnector can be closed).
2. Closing operation:
2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism B)
Insert the lever in the switch access and turn 90º CLOCKWISE.
Figure 5.13: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.14: Switch-disconnector closed
2.2. Motorized operation (driving mechanism BM)
Activate the corresponding operation command.
3. Verify that the cubicle is in connected position.
5.4.2. Opening Operation from the Closed Position
1. Move the black slider in the grey area to the left (this releases the lever access so the switch-disconnector can be open).
2. Opening operation
2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism B)
Insert the lever in the switch-disconnector access and turn 90º ANTICLOCKWISE.
Figure 5.15: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.16: Switch-disconnector open
NOTE
Although the figure shows the beginning of the operation with the lever arm in a vertical position, it is advisable to start with the lever arm horizontal and to the right, to make the best use of the operator's strength.
Page 36 of 64
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2.2. Motorized operation (driving mechanism BM)
Activate the corresponding operation command.
3. Verify that the cubicle is in disconnected position.
5.5. BUSBAR SWITCH CUBICLE WITH GROUND CONNECTION
5.5.1. Opening Operation from the Grounded Position
1. Move the yellow slider to the right (this releases the access so the grounding switch can be opened).
2. Insert the lever in the grounding switch access and turn 90º ANTICLOCKWISE.
Figure 5.17: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.18: Grounding switch open
3. Verify that the cubicle is in disconnected position.
5.5.2. Switch-Disconnector Closing Operation from the Open Position
1. Move the black slider in the grey area to the left (this releases the lever access so the switch-disconnector can be closed).
2. Closing operation:
2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism B)
Insert the lever in the switch-disconnector access (grey area) and turn 90º CLOCKWISE.
NOTE
Although the figure shows the beginning of the operation with the lever arm in a vertical position, it is advisable to start with the lever arm horizontal and to the right, to make the best use of the operator's strength.
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Figure 5.19: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.20: Switch-disconnector closed
2.2. Motorized operation (driving mechanism BM)
Activate the corresponding operation command.
3. Verify that the cubicle is in connected position.
5.5.3. Opening Operation from the Closed Position
1. Move the black slider in the grey area to the left, as before (this releases the lever access so the switch-disconnector can be opened).
2. Opening operation
2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism B)
Insert the lever in the switch-disconnector access (grey area) and turn 90º ANTICLOCKWISE.
Figure 5.21: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.22: Switch-disconnector open
2.2. Motorized operation (driving mechanism BM)
Activate the corresponding operation command.
3. Verify that the cubicle is in disconnected position.
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5.5.4. Grounding Operation from the Open Position
1. Move the yellow slider in the yellow area to the right (this releases the lever access so the grounding switch can be closed).
2. Insert the lever in the grounding switch access (yellow area), and turn 90º CLOCKWISE.
Figure 5.23: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.24: Grounding switch closed
3. Verify that the cubicle is in grounded position.
5.6. FUSE PROTECTION CUBICLE
5.6.1. Opening Operation from the Grounded Position
1. Move the yellow slider to the right (this releases the lever access so the grounding switch can be open).
2. Insert the lever in the grounding switch access and turn 90º ANTICLOCKWISE.
Figure 5.25: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.26: Grounding switch open
3. Verify that the cubicle is in disconnected position.
NOTE
Although the figure shows the beginning of the operation with the lever arm in a vertical position, it is advisable to start with the lever arm horizontal and to the right, to make the best use of the operator's strength.
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5.6.2. Closing Operation from the Open Position
1. Move the black slider in the grey area to the left (this releases the lever access so the switch-disconnector can be closed)[11].
2. Perform the closing operation:
2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism BR)
Insert the lever in the switch-disconnector access and turn 90º ANTICLOCKWISE.
Figure 5.27: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.28: Switch-disconnector closed
3. Verify that the cubicle is in connected position.
5.6.3. Spring Charging from the Closed Position
1. Perform the spring charging operation with the actuating lever inside the switch-disconnector access.
NOTE
Once closed, it will not be possible to remove the lever from the switch-disconnector access until the spring charging operation has been performed.
2. Turn the lever ANTICLOCKWISE.
3. Remove the lever from the switch-disconnector access.
Figure 5.29: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.30: Switch-disconnector remains closed
4. Verify that the driving mechanism is in charged springs position.
[11] Selector operation is the same as for feeder cubicles.
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5.6.4. Opening Operation from the Closed Position
1. Beginning with the switch-disconnector closed and springs charged.
2. Perform the opening operation:
2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism BR).
Open the switch-disconnector by turning the trip handle (f) to the position shown in the next figure.
Figure 5.31: Switch-disconnector Opening Operation
3. Verify that the cubicle is in disconnected position.
5.6.5. Grounding Operation from the Open Position
1. Move the yellow slider to the right (this releases the lever access so the grounding switch can be closed).
2. Insert the lever in the grounding switch access and turn 90º CLOCKWISE.
Figure 5.32: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.33: Grounding switch closed
- Springs charged (red)
- Switch-disconnector closed
f
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5.6.6. Closing Operation from the Open Position (Antireflex Lever)
1. Move the black slider in the grey area to the left (this releases the lever access so the switch-disconnector can be closed)[12].
2. Perform the closing operation.
2.1. Manual operation (driving mechanism BR).
Insert the lever in the switch-disconnector access and turn 90º ANTICLOCKWISE.
Figure 5.34: Correct position of the lever
Figure 5.35: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.36: Switch-disconnector closed
3. Verify that the cubicle is in connected position.
[12] Selector operation is the same as for feeder cubicles.
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5.6.7. Spring Charging from the Closed Position (Antireflex Lever)
1. Perform the spring charging operation with the actuating lever inside the switch-disconnector access.
NOTE
Once closed, it will not be possible to remove the lever from the switch-disconnector access until the spring charging operation has been performed.
2. Turn the lever arm 180º ANTI-CLOCKWISE
3. Move the lever arm to the right
4. Turn the lever 90º ANTI-CLOCKWISE
5. Remove the lever from the switch-disconnector access
Figure 5.37: Process of Turning the Lever arm Figure 5.38: Move the lever arm to the right
Figure 5.39: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.40: Springs charged
6. Verify that the cubicle is in charged springs position.
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5.6.8. Selection of Recommended Fuses
The fuses recommended for use in CGMCOSMOS-P cubicles are defined according to tests and trials carried out by the manufacturers. The following table shows the recommended fuse ratings according to the Ur/Ptransf. ratio:
Rated Transformer Power WITHOUT OVERLOAD
[kVA] Ur
Line [kV]
Ur Fuse [kV] 25 50 75 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 500 630 800 1000 1250 1600 2000
7.2 6/12 6.3 16 16 20 20 25 40 40 50 63 80 100 160 200 250 - -
12.5 10/24 6.3 6.3 16 16 16 20 20 25 31.5 40 50 63 80 80 125 - -
13.2 10/24 6.3 6.3 10 16 16 20 20 25 31.5 40 50 63 63 80 100 - -
14.4 10/24 6.3 6.3 10 16 16 16 20 20 25 40 40 50 63 80 80 - -
25 10/24 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 10 16 16 16 20 20 25 31.5 40 50 50 80 80
Fuses recommended: SIBA brand with medium type striker, conforming to IEC 60282-1 (Low loss fuses).
The values for combined fuses, acc. IEC 62271-105 (IEC 60420), are shown in bold.
The fuse-switch assembly has been temperature-rise tested under normal service conditions according to IEC 60694.
A fuse-holder carriage adapted for 292 mm 6/12 kV fuses is available.
For ratings not in bold the measurement is 442 mm.
If any of the fuses blows, we recommend changing all three.
For overload conditions in the transformer or use of other brands of fuse, please consult Ormazabal's Technical - Commercial Department.
5.6.9. Fuse Replacement Sequence
To access the fuse holders, first remove the cable compartment cover. It is essential to close the grounding switch.
Once the fuse holders can be accessed, follow these steps: 1. Since this is a switch-fuse combination
cubicle, any of the three fuses blowing causes the switch-disconnector to open automatically.
2. When a fuse blows, this is indicated
unequivocally by the red indicator which appears on the front of the driving mechanism compartment.
Figure 5.41: Trip indication
2
1
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3. Close the grounding switch.
Figure 5.42: Closing the grounding switch
4. Open the lower cover to access the cable
compartment.
Figure 5.43: Opening the cable compartment cover
5. Turn the handle on the fuse holder cover
upwards to disengage the locking clip and pull firmly outwards.
Figure 5.44: Opening the fuse holder
3
5
4
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6. Press the safety trigger. 7. Pull smoothly keeping it level
until the fuse holder carriage is removed. 8. Replace the blown fuse. Avoid resting the carriage on any surface that could get dirt on
the rubber seal or the contact.
CAUTION
Make sure that the end with the striker faces the carriage insulator end. It is advisable to change all three fuses, even if they do not appear to be damaged.
Figure 5.46: Removing the fuse holder carriage
Figure 5.45: Pressing the safety trigger
6
7
Figure 5.47: Changing the MV fuse
8
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9. Insert the fuse holder carriage.
CAUTION
Before re-inserting the fuse holder carriage, it is important to ensure that both the carriage and the inside of the fuse holder are properly clean.
10. Lower the handle of the fuse holder until the safety trigger engages.
11. To close the cover, first ensure that the clip is properly engaged and that the fuse holder is in the correct position. Fit the fuse and cable compartment access cover by pulling it upwards until it is removed from its position.
Figure 5.50: Closing the cable compartment cover
12. Commission the cubicle, following the instructions in sections 5.6.1 to 5.6.3
Figure 5.48: Inserting the fuse holder carriage
Figure 5.49: Closing the fuse holder
9
10
11
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5.7. CIRCUIT-BREAKER CUBICLE
5.7.1. Opening Operation from the Grounded Position
Initial conditions: Circuit-breaker closed and grounding switch closed.
1. Move the access handle in the yellow area to the right.
Figure 5.51: Move the access handle in the yellow area
2. Insert the lever in the Grounding switch actuation shaft and turn anticlockwise.
3. Remove the lever.
4. Move the handle back to its original position.
Figure 5.52: Turn anticlockwise Figure 5.53: Move handle back
5. Check that no voltage is present. 6. Verify that the cubicle is in disconnected position.
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5.7.2. Closing Operation from the Open Position
Initial conditions: disconnector open, grounding switch open and springs charged.
1. Open the Circuit-Breaker by pressing the “0” button and check the status indicator.
2. Move the access handle in the grey area to the left.
Figure 5.54: Press the “O” button Figure 5.55: Move the access handle in the grey area
3. Insert the lever in the disconnector actuation shaft and turn clockwise.
4. Remove the lever and move the handle back to its original position.
5. Charge the springs.
6. Close the Circuit-Breaker by pressing the “I” button and check the status indicator.
Figure 5.56: Turn clockwise Figure 5.57: Move the handle back
and press the “I” button Figure 5.58: Check status indicator
Manual Driving Mechanism (AV): Charge the springs, actuating the charging lever until it indicates that the spring has tightened. Once the spring has been tightened, close the switch by pressing the close button; then check the status indicator and whether voltage is present in the ekorVPIS unit. Motor Driving Mechanism (AMV): Close the switch by pressing the closing button; then check the status indicator and whether voltage is present in the ekorVPIS unit.
7. Verify that the cubicle is in connected position.
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5.7.3. Opening Operation from the Closed Position
Initial conditions: Circuit-breaker closed and disconnector closed.
1. Open the circuit-breaker by pressing the opening button 'O', and check the status indicator.
2. Check that no voltage is present in the ekorVPIS unit.
3. Move the access handle in the grey area to the left.
Figure 5.59: Press the “O” button Figure 5.60: Move the access handle in the grey area 4. Insert the lever in the disconnector actuation shaft and turn anticlockwise.
5. Remove the lever.
6. Move the handle back to its initial position.
Figure 5.61: Turn anticlockwise Figure 5.62: Move handle back 7. Verify that the cubicle is in disconnected position.
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5.7.4. Grounding Operation from the Open Position
Initial conditions: Circuit-breaker open, disconnector open and springs charged.
1. Close the Circuit-Breaker by pressing the “I” close button and check the status indicator.
2. Check that no voltage is present.
3. Move the access handle in the yellow area to the right.
Figure 5.63: Press the “I” button Figure 5.64: Move the access handle in the yellow area
4. Insert the lever in the grounding switch actuation shaft and turn clockwise.
5. Remove the lever.
6. Move the handle back to its initial position.
Figure 5.65: Turn clockwise Figure 5.66: Move the handle back
CAUTION
When working without voltage presence, it is mandatory to interlock the grounding switch in closed position with either a padlock or lock.
7. Verify that the cubicle is in grounded position.
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5.8. BUSBAR RISE FUNCTION WITH GROUND CONNECTION
5.8.1. Opening Operation from the Grounded Position
1. Move the yellow slider to the right (this releases the access so the grounding switch can be opened).
2. Insert the lever in the Grounding Switch access and turn 90º ANTICLOCKWISE.
Figure 5.67: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.68: Grounding switch open
3. Verify that the cubicle is in disconnected position.
5.8.2. Grounding Operation from the Open Position
1. Move the yellow slider to the right (this releases the lever access so the grounding switch can be closed).
2. Insert the lever in the grounding switch access and turn 90º CLOCKWISE.
Figure 5.69: Process of Turning the Lever Figure 5.70: Grounding switch closed Verify that the cubicle is in grounded position.
NOTE
Although the figure shows the beginning of the operation with the lever arm in a vertical position, it is advisable to start with the lever arm horizontal and to the right, to make the best use of the operator's strength.
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5.9. FITTING THE CABLE COMPARTMENT ACCESS COVER
5.9.1. Standard Bases
Rest the cover on the lower profile of the base and push until the top engages in place.
5.9.2. Bases for Internal Arc in Cable Compartment
Figure 5.73 Figure 5.74 Figure 5.75
Figure 5.76 Figure 5.77
Rest the cover on the lower profile of the base, lift it slightly until it engages in the side slots on the base, then push it down until the top engages in place. To unlock the cable compartment access cover, reverse the sequence of operation.
Figure 5.71 Figure 5.72
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On CGMCOSMOS-P fuse protection cubicles, when the compartment access door is interlocked, the tripping mechanism is reset directly and loaded automatically. 5.10. INTERLOCKS
5.10.1. Padlock Interlock
Each actuation shaft can be locked with a maximum of three standardized padlocks, with a maximum handle diameter of between 0.3 inches (8 mm) and 0.4 inches (11 mm).
Figure 5.79: Locking with a Padlock on Feeder Cubicles
5.10.2. Lock Interlock
The cubicles are designed to incorporate optional blocks of locks for the grounding switch, whether open or closed. Examples of Lock Interlocks (optional): Lock 1: Grounding switch interlocked in open position. It avoids setting the switch to
the "grounded" position until the key for the low-voltage disconnector lock has been recovered.
Lock 2: Grounding switch interlocked in closed position (ALWAYS INTERLOCK for
works without voltage). It prevents anyone from accidentally opening the grounding switch by removing the ground from the cable.
Figure 5.78: Tripping Mechanism in CGMCOSMOS-P
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6. MAINTENANCE
DANGER
For safety reasons, maintenance operations performed directly on the driving mechanism must be performed WITHOUT any actuating lever inserted
CAUTION
Do not refill the switchgear
NOTE
Switchgear is guaranteed against SF6 leakage for 30 years
The live parts of the CGMCOSMOS cubicle main circuit and switching equipment do not require inspection or maintenance, as they are completely insulated in SF6 and therefore unaffected by the external environment. There is no restriction on maintenance of the breaking components.
The operating mechanism for the CGMCOSMOS system switching equipment does not require lubrication for correct operation throughout its estimated lifetime.
These mechanisms must be inspected when used under extreme conditions (dust, salt, pollution). It is advisable to carry out at least one operation during the inspections.
Components manufactured from galvanized sheet steel have been painted to ensure their resistance to corrosion. Any scratches, dents or similar on them must be repaired to prevent corrosion. 6.1. VOLTAGE PRESENCE INDICATOR TEST
To test the ekorVPIS voltage presence indicator, connect it to a 110 Vac / 230 Vac power supply. To do this, disconnect it from the cubicle and, using 4 mm terminals, apply voltage between the test point for the phase to be checked and the ground test point. Polarity does not apply to the 110 Vac / 230 Vac connection, so the phase and neutral can be connected either way. If a flashing signal is observed, the indicator is working correctly. To test the indicator correctly, this check should be carried out for all three phases.
The ekorVPIS unit can be replaced if necessary. To do so, remove the two screws on the top right and bottom left of the indicator. The indicator can then be disconnected from the base without needing to power down the feeder.
Figure 6.1: Connecting the ekorVPIS unit
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6.2. ACOUSTIC GROUNDING PREVENTION ALARM TEST
To test that the ekorSAS acoustic alarm is working correctly, connect the ekorVPIS voltage presence indicator to 110 Vac / 230 Vac with 4 mm terminals, which are placed in the indicator between the ground test point and the test point for the L1 phase. Maintain the auxiliary power for 5 minutes, after which time the lever is inserted in the grounding switch shaft in order to carry out the operation. The alarm starts to sound and continues to sound for at least 30 seconds. It will stop when the lever is removed.
The ekorSAS alarm can be replaced if necessary, since it is joined to the associated units with two friction-fit PCB connectors:
One 3-pin connector, polarized for the Voltage Presence Indicator. One 2-pin connector for the lever microswitch.
The procedure is as follows:
Remove the screws which hold the upper covering panel and remove it. Remove the driving mechanism cover. Gently press the lower fastening flanges on the ekorSAS unit to remove it. Undo both connectors and replace the damaged unit; then connect it to the lever
microswitch (2-pin connector) and the voltage indicator (polarized 3-pin connector).
Figure 6.2: Location of the ekorSAS device in CGMCOSMOS cubicles
ekorSAS
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Connecting the ekorSAS unit: 6.3. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE FOR THE CGMCOSMOS-V CUBICLE
The driving mechanisms and other elements outside the gas tank may require preventive maintenance; the frequency of this maintenance depends on the existing environmental conditions (harsh environments, dust, extreme temperatures, etc.), and should be established based on the installer's experience and its responsibility.
The maintenance should take place every 5 years or 2000 operating cycles, unless, based on the conditions of use, the user, together with Ormazabal’s Technical - Commercial Department, consider otherwise.
NOTE
For further information on the recommended Preventive Maintenance sequence for CGMCOSMOS-V, please contact Ormazabal’s Technical-Commercial Department.
Figure 6.3: ekorSAS connection
Connection to the voltage presence indicator
Connection to the lever microswitch in the grounding shaft
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7. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
7.1. SPARES AND ACCESSORIES Although all the parts in this switchgear have been designed to last the normal service life, certain components can be replaced and installed for various reasons.
NOTE
Certain spares and accessories must be installed in the cubicle by specializedpersonnel. Please contact Ormazabal's Technical - Commercial Department.
If any of the stated auxiliary components need to be changed, the corresponding spare parts kit must be ordered, and the instructions given in the corresponding documentation must be followed.
Driving Mechanism[13] L P S S-Pt V RB RC
B X - X X X X - BM X - X X - - - Motor assembly B X - X X - - - BR - X - - X - - Motorizing circuit-breaker driving mechanism
- - - - X - -
Group of auxiliary contacts 2 NO + 2 NC (switch)
X X X X X - -
Group of auxiliary contacts 1 NO + 1 NC (Ground connection)
X X X X X X -
Group of auxiliary contacts 4 NO + 4 NC (circuit-breaker)
- - - - X - -
Opening coil - X - - X - - Bistable - X - - X - - Actuating lever X X X X X X -
Protection, Metering and Control
L P S S-Pt V RB RC
ekorRPG - - - - X - - ekorRPT - X - - - - - ekorVPIS[14] X X X X X X X ekorSAS X X X X X X -
[13] Components which can only be replaced by specially qualified Ormazabal personnel.
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Metal Enclosure L P S S-Pt V RB RC
Driving mechanism compartment cover
X X X X X X -
Cable compartment cover X X X X X X X Cable compartment cover, special depth
X - - - - X -
Connectivity L P S S-Pt V RB RC Connecting set X X X X X X - End assembly X X X X X -
Locks and Interlocks L P S S-Pt V RB RC Ground connection OPEN X X X X - X - Ground connection CLOSED
X X X X X X -
Switch OPEN X X X X - - - Switch CLOSED X X X - - - Ground connection CLOSED + OPEN
X X X X X X -
Opening the access cover - - - - - - X
Others L P S S-Pt V RB RC Fuse-holder carriage - X - - - - - Control box X X X X X X - Auxiliary profiles for fastening to the floor
X X X X X X X
Lateral incoming cable box X X X X X X - Side connection bushings X X - - - - -
(*) The 2 interlocks are required
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7.2. ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION
CGMCOSMOS cubicles are defined as a sealed, pressurized system which contains sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)
[14].
SF6 is included in the Kyoto Protocol list of greenhouse gases. SF6 has a GWP (Global Warming Potential) of 22,200 units. (TAR, IPCC 2001)
At the end of the product's life, the SF6 contained in it must be recovered for processing and recycling, to prevent it being released into the atmosphere. Extracting and handling of SF6 must be carried out by qualified personnel, using a sealed piercing system. For the usage and handling of the SF6, the indications listed in IEC 62271-303 must be followed. The management and treatment of the rest of materials must be carried out in accordance with the country’s current legislation. 7.3. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DRIVING MECHANISMS
7.3.1. Coils
The electrical characteristics of the coil and contact indicating the switch position are as follows:
Electrical Characteristics Driving
Mechanism B Driving
Mechanism AV
Rated Voltage 24 Vdc 48 Vdc
110 Vdc 230 Vac 24 Vdc 48 Vdc
110 Vdc 220 Vac Maximum
consumption 80 W 130 W
Tripping Coil
Internal Insulation 2 kV 2 kV
Switch position indicating contacts
2 NO + 2 NC 2 NO + 2 NC
Rated Voltage 250 Vac 250 Vac Indicating Contact
Rated Current 16 A 16/20 A The BR driving mechanism allows up to 2 NO contacts + 2 NC contacts to be incorporated for switch indication and 2 NO contacts or 1 NO contact + 1 NC contact for the grounding indication.
[14] This information is given on a label on the equipment itself.
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7.3.2. Motorized units
The electrical characteristics are as follows:
Electrical Characteristics Driving
Mechanism BM
Driving Mechanism
AMV
Rated Voltage
24 Vdc 48 Vdc 110 Vdc 125 Vdc 220 Vac
24 Vdc 48 Vdc 110 Vdc
Peak current <5 A <9.6 A
Motor operation time 3 s <15 s
Motorized units
Switch indication contacts 2 NO + 2 NC 2 NO + 2 NC Grounding indication
contacts 1 NO + 1 NC
2 NO / 1NO+1NC
Rated Voltage 250 Vac 250 Vac Indicating Contact
Rated Current 16 A 16 A
NOTE
The electrical diagrams for each type of cubicle are supplied with the order documents.
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NOTES
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NOTES
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NOTES
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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR CGMCOSMOS SYSTEM
MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SF6 GAS-INSULATED CUBICLES UP TO 27 kV
FOR US MARKET
2011.04.26
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TECHNICAL – COMMERCIAL DEPARTMENT:
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