IAT Phaco Yag

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    S.Saravanan

    Developed By

    These materials are supported, in part, by the International Eye Foundation with assistance from the U.S. Agency for International Development

    Cooperative Agreement No.: FAO-A-00-99-00053-00.

    Comments & Suggestion

    Faculty MemberLions Aravind Institute of Community Ophthalmology

    Madurai - 625 020, India

    Aravind Eye Care System

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    Investment nalysis Tool

    Home Introduction IAT Phaco IAT Yag IAT Cash Flow Glossary Help

    Aravind Eye Care System

    Cooperative Agreement No.: FAO-A-00-99-00053-00.

    Name of the Hospital

    With this tool you can:

    *Find the pay back period for the equipment based on the workload and charges

    4) Consultants involved in resource mobilization and utilization for eye care delivery

    Instruction for use:

    Kindly open and print the following Manual in Word document - this manual will guide you to use this program.

    Manual for IAT

    *Estimate the price/charge for the patients? Whether to charge at the market price or based on the actual cost (cost analysis)?

    *Find the Profitability & feasibility of purchasing a equipment

    * Estimate the annual patient load required to pay back the loan in a given period of time (1year, 2 year, etc)? Or estimate how many patients should the hospital mobilize to effectively utilise the

    procured equipment?

    Indented User:1) Any hospital planning to purchase Phaco/yag.2) Funding agencies to support the capital purchases.3) Individuals and private practitioners

    mailto:[email protected]?subject=Help%20on%20IAThttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/iat-phaco&yag-manual.dochttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/iat-phaco&yag-manual.docmailto:[email protected]?subject=Help%20on%20IAT
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    Rs.

    1,000,000

    50,000

    50,000

    50,000

    1,150,000

    8 Years

    10%

    Cost Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10

    24,000 24,000 26,400 29,040 31,944 35,138 38,652 42,517 46,769 - -

    2,000 2,000 2,200 2,420 2,662 2,928 3,221 3,543 3,897 - -

    10,000 10,000 11,000 12,100 13,310 14,641 16,105 17,716 19,487 - -

    10,000 10,000 11,000 12,100 13,310 14,641 16,105 17,716 19,487 - -

    1,250 168,750 204,188 247,067 298,951 361,731 437,694 529,610 640,828 - -

    214,750 254,788 302,727 360,177 429,079 511,778 611,102 730,469 - -

    5000

    10%

    30%

    90%

    10%

    5000

    10%

    Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10

    135 149 163 180 198 217 239 263 - -5,000 5,500 6,050 6,655 7,321 8,053 8,858 9,744 - -

    Investment nalysis Tool

    Home Introduction IAT Phaco IAT Yag IAT Cash Flow Glossary

    Charges for the Procedure each year

    Help

    Name of the Hospital

    IOL surgery

    Insurance

    Maintenance incl. Service contract

    Electricity

    Cost per procedure (Cons & others)

    Reccuring cost - Variable

    Total Initial Investment

    Life time of Equipment

    Total recurring cost

    Additional Charges for the Procedure

    % increase in charges each year

    No.of Procedures per year

    Phaco surgery

    Annual Growth Rate

    Breakup of Procedure

    Paying Patients among cataract surgery

    Capital Cost

    Recurring cost

    Recurring cost - variable

    Manpower cost

    Annual Inflation Rate (Fixed &

    vaiable cost)

    Annual Admission for Cataract

    surgery

    Cost of the Equipment

    Ancillary Equipments

    Other contingencies - space,

    restructuring, furnishing, etcProvision for working capital - Spares

    & Supplies

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    Rs.

    800,000

    50,000

    50,000

    50,000

    950,000

    7 Years

    10%

    Cost Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10

    24,000 24,000 26,400 29,040 31,944 35,138 38,652 42,517 - - -

    2,000 2,000 2,200 2,420 2,662 2,928 3,221 3,543 - - -

    10,000 10,000 11,000 12,100 13,310 14,641 16,105 17,716 - - -

    10,000 10,000 11,000 12,100 13,310 14,641 16,105 17,716 - - -

    1,250 375,000 453,750 549,038 664,335 803,846 972,653 1,176,911 - - -

    421,000 504,350 604,698 725,561 871,194 1,046,737 1,258,402 - - -

    5000

    10%

    %

    4%

    100

    4000

    10%

    Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10300 330 363 399 439 483 531 - - -

    4,000 4,400 4,840 5,324 5,856 6,442 7,086 - - -

    Recurring cost - fixed

    Glossary

    Cooperative Agreement No.: FAO-A-00-99-00053-00.

    Help

    Name of the Hospital

    Aravind Eye Care System

    Referred patients for yag laser/year

    Recurring cost - variable

    Manpower cost

    Recurring cost

    Provision for working capital - Spares

    & Supplies

    Total Initial Investment

    Life time of Equipment

    Annual Inflation Rate (Fixed &

    Investment nalysis Tool

    Home Introduction IAT Phaco IAT Yag IAT Cash Flow

    Capital Cost

    Cost of the Equipment

    Ancillary Equipments

    Other contingencies - space,

    restructuring, furnishing, etc

    Total recurring cost

    Annual Cataract surgery with IOL

    Maintenance incl. Service contract

    Electricity

    Cost per procedure (Consumables)

    Insurance

    Annual Growth Rate

    Breakup of Procedure

    Hospital Patients requiring yag laser

    No.of Procedures per year

    Charges for the Procedure each year

    Additional Charges for the Procedure

    % Increase in Charges each year

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    Cash Flow Projection

    INPUTS units

    Investment

    Purchase price of equipment Rs. 950,000

    Depreciable life of of equipment years 7

    FinancingLoan amount as % of purchase price % 100%

    Interest rate on loan % 10%

    Taxes

    Marginal tax rate % 0%

    Discount rate % 10%

    units Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10

    Initial investment Rs. 950,000

    Revenue Rs. 1,200,000 1,452,000 1,756,920 2,125,873 2,572,307 3,112,491 3,766,114 - - -

    Recurring Costs - Fixed Rs. 46,000 50,600 55,660 61,226 67,349 74,083 81,492 - - -

    Recurring costs - Variabl Rs. 375,000 453,750 549,038 664,335 803,846 972,653 1,176,911 - - -

    Total Recurring costs Rs. 421,000 504,350 604,698 725,561 871,194 1,046,737 1,258,402 - - -

    Operating revenue Rs. 779,000 947,650 1,152,223 1,400,312 1,701,112 2,065,754 2,507,712 - - -

    Equipment depreciation Rs. 135,714 135,714 135,714 135,714 135,714 135,714 135,714 - - -

    Profit before intrest & tax Rs. 643,286 811,936 1,016,508 1,264,598 1,565,398 1,930,040 2,371,997 - - -

    Interest Rs. 95,000 95,000 95,000 95,000 95,000 95,000 95,000 - - -

    Profit before taxes Rs. 548,286 716,936 921,508 1,169,598 1,470,398 1,835,040 2,276,997 - - -

    Taxes Rs. - - - - - - - - - -

    Net income Rs. 548,286 716,936 921,508 1,169,598 1,470,398 1,835,040 2,276,997 - - -

    + Depreciation Rs. 135,714 135,714 135,714 135,714 135,714 135,714 135,714 - - -

    Rs. (950,000) 684,000 852,650 1,057,223 1,305,312 1,606,112 1,970,754 2,412,712 - - -

    Discount factor # 1 1.10 1.21 1.33 1.46 1.61 1.77 1.95 2.14 2.36 2.59

    Discounted cash flows Rs. (950,000) 621,818 704,669 794,307 891,546 997,269 1,112,439 1,238,103 - - -

    INVESTMENT ANALYSIS Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10

    Payback Period

    Cummulative cash flow Rs. (950,000) (266,000) 586,650 1,643,873 2,949,184 4,555,296 6,526,051 8,938,762 - - -

    Part of year in pay-back period 1.00 0.31 -0.55 -1.26 -1.84 -2.31 -2.70 0.00 0.00 0.00Part of year in pay-back period 1.00 0.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

    Payback Period Years

    INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN (IRR) %

    Help

    Name of the Hospital

    yagInvestment Decision for

    Net cash inflow from

    operations

    CASH FLOW

    PROJECTIONS

    131%

    93%

    Investment nalysis Tool

    Home Introduction IAT Phaco IAT Yag IAT Cash Flow Glossary

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    Help

    Name of the Hospital

    Aravind Eye Care System

    Net Present Value (NPV):NPV analysis takes future cash flows and discounts them to their present day value

    Positive NPV's are profitable investment ventures while negative NPV's are money losers. Therefore as a rule of thumb if NPV >0 accept investment proposal and if NPV