I S fMO~~~~IN/ · PDF fileInter·Class 30-0-0 Unberthed (Deck) without food 111-1>-0 ......

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I fMO~~~~IN/fQM !s sS No. FRID.... '·, .9Tll MARCil, 1951, -R"h..r~.::~~; G.P5~x"r~N~·:·aper. $$- $S S$ ~ ¥ ¥ s$ SS G! THE PRINCIPLE OF NON-VIOLENCE ~S "Non-violence is not a principle or a virtue to be brought SS into play on aparticular occasion o'r to be practised with $S reference to a particular party or section. It has to S$ be~6me a part-and parcel of our being. Anger should S$ disappear from our hearts altogether, otherwis·e 'what is Se the difference between ourselves and our oppressors? SS Anger may lead one person to issue an order to open fire, $~ another to use abusive language, a third to ,use the lat6i. ~~ At root it is-all the same.' It is only when you have ~

S becomeJncapable of feeling or harbouring a'nger in your S~ hearts that you can claim to have shed violence or expect ~~ to remain non-violent to the end." . ~S -Gandhiji $$' (from "A Pilgrimage For Peace.") $i SS $S S

,'S :ut~l~l~l r~",id $S $.S ":lltl!.1~1 2Jt iilC\1 ~!s r~",ict \ ~l:?J ·Vil \- ;;'~I :llt~!s tt"'trt flY ~~<tl >J.j~!s 'w } :lJI~~ <l~·.H ~'''1'~ $S ~i"¥' ij'ltl.l~ !s:(\ -tl!slll" ~ ~1'l1?11 ~1:(\ll.1 2>l!s ~'~l "1.{\ "¥''ll .h\'cIV'l. iil~ ~I'l~l t~u,1.lit{\ ~~'ct~ otltz1~ SS ~'c1 "¥''ll hl'<1~! ot~ ell :"u'l\?1l~i ~~ "'l1'l\?11'l" ,G'..1tt1.l H·tl,,~i {II It,,!s 1 1il~ 'l1'c1 .ltl\:1l~~ !It's!! Se :tHtlq<tI~1 ~!!l\ HI'l.~, t>{\f'I\~ f'\Qi(~ QiLttl <t'l~I'l.~ ~~ "'ilf'1\~ ~tln ~HH<t~I't~. ~<Ill\[ al :i>l '«~~. ~

~ ;i}jlllt(_ tl~·. n1ml l!l'i.u,ld ""~l~ );l~-n ~1~1Q{l ou,l't<t1 ot ~I ~i~ .... nil. ~1«1;1I ~I~ !l~~1 ~~I<{ ~=l :;~ ~'ct ~~n '"'l~1~!1 ~"l ~lll.'r ~

~ ~ll~~ Se (,,~ '{\~3{lil.fIY ~l~ 'I{ ~"1.lit{l ) SS S~ ~; * * * ~S' SS SwmIDmmro~mmrommmmmrorommmmmmmIDrom~~J

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t\o. 10 VOL.-XLlX. FRIO"'\', 9TlI MAl.CII. 195'

FnlD4Y 9TH MAnCil, 1951

The Individual Or The System?

most of the h3lf hc.Uld _:>tlempts

3t imposlvg resuainu,

Perbaps ~he mOSI obVIOUS fact

of allth'l emer~.s from a sru~y

of the workio]; of this "Rugged

indlV,du,\'sln," as Ihe Americ30'

slylc It, is th.! It IOcvll~bly

crc,tes :l conlhcl of UlIcreSlS be

tween bo;cr and seller, producu

and consum~r, bndlord :lod

!"nJDt. Billh :lrc out 10 &e! thc

largest pO'Slb:" reloro for theIr

money.

Tbe ....Iuc.. of aoytbin!l being

cJl:ubled at \\hat it wtll fetch.

.scJ.rccJy means 3 tts: in "vJJue,."

i e. ;:I rISe in price. The b13tO!y of

"bus.nc..," ,l1sc:loses quite .1 few

<:~JQ\pJes of arhfic..Uy e:ruled

"scarclues" eDglllecred for IhI:

purpose oC incre:t:io,:; profil!.

ThIS gO~JS you pk:l,e produc.

rion and orstnbuuon WIth th~

sole ob/ecl of profil"lI:1klDl: re.

suits 10 :l fut/her 3nornaly. Al

IbIS very mOllleat, one h31f of the

world 'S literally Sl3'VIOg fQr the

aece>s.wes of hEe of wh,ch Ihe

olber lulf b:>s. "gIut" aod wul,

.in all IskelJhvod, b.we 10 destroy,

as in SUollar cirCUDl"3nce., it d,.d

ooly " few moaths 3go.

If rr be .1:lked What re!311on or

,0nnCellon bas 0111 Ibis to the c..uc

of the Fordsbu'l~ eYICUoa, Ibc

an... er IS per{ccr!y Simple.

Thts prop;rty O\Yaer or bnd

lord ts bUI one of 3 dU!;. He JS,

otler 3.11, but plJYIDl: the gamc

accordlO& 1o the rccognued ruleJ

01 the g.01e. Sedllng 10 Obl3111

thc brgest posSIble relurn f~r hrs

",,'eSlmcoI, rbe most profit 011 !lisoutl.:iy.

J( IlllS p3rtlCutJr one is ',n1llog,

he is smnlog in ,1 numerous com.

pany-moSlly Europ<.ln.

]ob.ooesburll's llonhcrn sub.

urb. are beeommg cancesred

IbrouSh rhe. cre.llon of buoe

blocks of f13l.5, These OIre ad.vcrtlsed <1$ "Ju.~ury 11.1.:, 3t

h,therlO unhC3rd ot renrals. \Vher...

eYet p3$'ible, the rentals of

occuplCd premISes ;Ire bern!:ul$(d.

In Ihe ellY proper, olJ

CSUbt1Shed shopkeepers complalll

Dt5s·m3c's voC~bulJrY OC~

$joo~lly. ~ne does he~. rhe ficlion

stHI Illdulged 10.' The avcrJ&e

busintss m~a would, however,

m:et :lny such rdcrum: wnh ;;

reminder Ib.t, as he \\ ould put

it, "he is not in busint>ll for the

c.>od of bis beJltb.··

ThroretiCJlly, il is s.ill true

t h.t It>del'S att gt"3nlrd "eencts

$0 Ibal Ihe reqUIrement. of a

consuming publIC: .h,ll be sened.

In praCli~, however, Ih.l h..s

become just anal her pohte fictIon.

Bwitless bas become.. kInd oJ

aheep sburJlIg; Ibe consumID8

pu.blrc are tbe sbeep, ThaI a

tremeDdous pr(liX'nioD of th..

sbttp ~OOI furni3h wool etlough

to saltsfr Ibe demaDds of ,be vast

~rmy of profireer·.nr,fCtS and

OlGSeqnemJy h~ve 10 1;0 bungry

a, well 3' shorc, 13 perh,p.

uO{Ollua.lr, bUI rawl DOl be

allowrd 10 iDtufere wlIh Ibe reo

cognised IUlldalUeOtal prlatiplcs

governing "bUSiness. f.Tbose principles ate sacro'

UOCI, Ibe root PCtDcipie thc pro

fit motive; the lo~d,"g of tbe

commoony "'"th a. much profir a,

'I e.ut be m3de to beu. Tbe

e!Iect of Ihis on the w<ll heml; of

the pub1Jc: cenerally is o{ rebuve

unimponaDCt. Those are scoti.

meDIal collsldeUlIons and musl

Dot be allowed ro >nlerfere with

what is known ;u Ihe 1...lw of

Supply and Dema.nd under which

lite projuccr or purveyor is held

to b. enuded to Ger the h,gh"l

price obumable {or wbal he bu

to sell.

The complete iot/Techv.nes, of

the feeble allempts made to re

concile Ibis ')/51tm wilh Some

'Orl of conlrol i, eVldctlctd by

sucb an anollUly as muhe tabs

at 3d. each it! a mealie. producltlg

COUtluy and orhel valuablc food.

Sluffs allowed to rOl whIle would

be customers go hu~gry beca~se

lhe price demanded by reraJ/etS IS

more Ihan tbe avera". consumer<:an afford to p.y.

The fogeolHly and lesour~ltll.

tlt-Ss 01 tbr ushr.1rcr~u b U~ljJJly

equ.al to finding 3 way ,ouod

In our opinieo, the selfish ex·

ploiution of OtbeD' lIeed.. is

morally .... roog. We regard this as

bell1g un;ve=lly true; as true of

the grower of Ibings, of tbe eli.·

~riburof1 oI tbe tlecessarie. of Me,of Ihe producers of Ibose: neces·

sui." ~ of l.utdcd proprielors

aod property·owners, generally.

BUT-and the "buI" ails lor

cxpteSllion, so to $))', ill big

apil.ll:s-it bu 10 be rero'llised

in COlUalon Iairne:u tbat tLISJungle Law of living co each

olher, uf fancbiog oneself at

o~bers' ·expeosc, of suing in each

orber', nce<b but an opportuoity

to lurn Ibose nreels to lbe greatesr

poss,ble profit. h.1S become tbc

properly accepled "BUS;IIf'" oflife.

So Qlllch so is lbat Ibe c~e

lhat "Value" b1.5 acquited apurely mific:i.tI QlUIliog apur

from rCJl worlh. The "Value" oC1l. C'<>/tllllodIlY iuppraued at wbar

il will fet.:b. AI wha- those who

Dud it gO be made to pay for it.

The ,0lrreslS of rhe consumer

co,,'t COler IDIO lh. plcture:ll all •

II i... huslDess u,om rhat scati.

ment can DO marc combt4e wnb

busitless Iha" oil c.m mix Wllh

"a I et. "Susiness" haJ become

,ynonytoous 'witb "Money_

making" and tbe objeruve of

...e<y bwioes. man ;, 100 "I:el

into lbe Olj)Dey." From the mo.I

g;ga.otic blJJ,n= corporation 10

Ihe SQl.lllCSI trader the firs! coo

ata is salu; the ~1l.imPO'~Dt

qucstiotl, "How much ~a we get

(or'tlus or llut COftll:t10,!Ity we

bav. for .ald" In 01 btt woref"

"How mucb em we make out of

Ibe customer?"

Such are Ihe principles tbal

govetrl. produaiotl and distribu

tion, now'.. days; the priociples

conl,olllng the ulisbcuon or Ihe

pub"c's nerds, appehtt$ (afltn

an,fiaally «<ated and slimuJJltd)

alld. nOlmftequently, VietS.

,., Service 7 The word 13 no

lonller to be found Ut 'b. bu."

THE 'Rmd !nil M.a.I' of Feb·

ruary 28 pubhsbes .. sordid

alld 12lber re'rOlutIj; picture of :an

uictlon of eighr coloured balllies

!tom la<b;w,owtled premises inFot1hburg.

The pielure is ill two pallS,

The upper sbows the side·walk infront of tbe premucs «cupied

witb Ihe evieted leaallu' be.

IC1lgitlg1. The lower. one of lbe

Indian 0 ...0<:1'& of the buildicg

~pareDlly beiDI: addressed by

the M.yor of Job:onnC$burS alld

MI. O. N. Murray, tbe CityDllectorof Sacul Welfare.

The Mayor's inlervention te.

stille<!, it is $lalrel, in Ihe eVlCuon

heIDI!: po>tpoDed for al least:IIIolber monlb. It would app(;lr

tb.l tbe tea.1OU were given notice

III October of I.lSt yur aD Ibe

ground, I~t tbe owuers of the

t'ropeMy "'.tlled to rebUIld.

Therc is DO sugscs'ion of

Jllegaluy Or irregubtlty aboul t.be

proecedlCgs. Tbe ImdJord, ...rre

UuclSlog their Icgal ngblS illJd

Illis IS bUI one lIfqUlle " awnbcr•f sUlllla.r C2SCS, seve!>1 of which

"ere reporte<! from the Doorn~

focuCln aru and in 91bli;b Ibt

l1odJord:r hapPCtled to be EUIO.~Ul.s, also anll.i,,~ 10 rcbwld.

Th. 10"" of the ~wo pictures

""brl$hed by the '~nd nailyMall'-dut of Ibe Ibree personsIn "consultauon'·-prec:n($ 2D

lllteKsoicg study, The uob.tppy

hadlord IS ObVlously belllg m.de

to {.eI tlul be 13 1... t another

Shylock. The Mayor's ~nd Mr.Mumy'. opinioa of him ueloqullllly reflected ill Ihe (s.

prC3S1Q1lS00 lheir far;es,

The !tory is llWle none thel'tttticr b) our bc.JnC told tbat

,ome of lbe telZaAlJ evicted arcIS soldlen.

Now. \l\'e wish 10 roUe it clearat the OUISel, ~vd that wirh tbe

sltongtst poulbl. emplu.." thaIwe ate completely O\lt of S)'tll

patby W1th 12ck Tenters and

heartlus ploptrl)' owoecs, bethey IndWl, European or :myother naUoll1l.!lty or ,4~,

9ttl March, 1951

NOTES

do everything pOSSible to

win it .Ind to retain it Wecan surely do this by being

moderate In our speech and

firm and determined in our

action anti by evincing a

spirit of sac:ifice,

The question of Colouredfr"nehlse is just lhe beginningo of a ,(:'rcat strugg-Ie tocome. Atl the non-Europeans mcluding' the Cdloured people Me being thrownin one Co1.uldron by the present Government. We shallall have 10 Slnnd uniled andh(:lp one anoth~r. i\'eedTcssto say the Coloured peoplehave the fullest support andsympathy of lhe Indiancommunity. \Ve have nodoubt whntsoever that truthand justIce shall pr('\'3i! inthe end. •

io Capetown Ihis alterocoo-a debate w1.icb ought Deverto have been forced upou thocountry. MllY right prevail.

a ase seemed to he the nelfBill ror the representation ortbe Coloured people. It Wilt

perhaps a lillIe irenic that auchBlBilI should be introdoced theyear before the tercentenary 01Van Riebee~, lhe fOllllder ofEuropean Bouth Arrica, m.I

llept. "For Van Riebeeli encouraged some of hU followento contract mixed a:arriaief,and began the loog history oftbe Cape Coloorcd people. AndWlU not Simon van dec Stel,000 of his SUCCt:3sors, the son ofII. Dutchmsn and an Indianwoman 1" Qoite clearly aloog·eJtabli.shed rigbt Bnd privilegewas being takm BIVay Itom theCape Coloured people. Somethlog WlU beiDg given in retU1ll.but none or the Coloured peopleWlU convioced that their lotwas l::eing improved and theirprivileges increased, Rather thecootrary. "What.has been theirprivilege and rigbt, in TOtillgon Ihe common roll IllId eojoying (some) citizen rights,is being tUco away. No ooesection of the EuropelUl COm.munity would lIke to be lIeaud.., tbe Coloord people will beif the proposed Bill is passed.It is therefore II. dilly for aDIbose who can to mobilisepublic opinioo agaiost thUattacll 00 the IotIg-aj07cdrights of the Cape Coloored

The Bill peopk 10 doing this we areTbe Represeotation of Non- true patriots. We wa.nt the

Europeans Bill which has stirred nBme or Soolh Africa to swd iIbe wbole counlry, is desicoed. high io the jodgment of theto place the Coloured vole,., of Dalions of the "\'forld. We I'the Cope aDd Natal Provinces shal1 not add to our pmtil(e illon a commuoal rolllllld to give thO! sisht 0/ the ",arid bJthem four Europe.tJl rep(~nt- dlmiolShing Ibe rigblJ of thoseati,es in tbe 1I0use of ~embIy who sre oat of our race. h

I

acd one ill the Sene Ie. It en- Mr. Gordon Walker'. Reply I

abIes Ihe coloured Tolen of the To Dr. M.IaQ'. CriticiJmC~~ to clcct two reprC$elativC5wbo may be Coloured 10 the Tbe S:crerary of Slllle forCope Provincial (-ouneiI and it Commollwealth RelBtiollJ. lit.tl!millll.lcs the Coloured Pro- Patriclc (jordan \Valhr, who hIS\-ineial vote in Natal. The gone back to Loodoo, bad adOovcmment claims tbat it Ie- dressell..600 ~ple lit a OTic(ltUtnls n oew deal for Ihe Col. luo..beon in }ohaollesburg !lefor.oured people. Tbe Uniled PlUty lellving the Unioo. Mr. Gotdooconsiders that if placed on the Walkec is nported to han laid:Statute Book the Bill will be "We beIJeve tbe Common",ealth

• bu a uoique pJrt to pIa, iAIbo death knell of While lea- belplDg to keep the peato 01 the 'denhip in South Africa. wodd. We belie,e there i.

Dean Of Pretoria On not bing moro ,mpoewt Iha.oColoured Frll.Dchiae Bill the close friendlhip aod co- ,

The Dean oJ Plcloria the oprnatioo of its members. WboVClY Rev. F. A. Amoon-, writing aelVes tbe Cnmmoowulth .,tTtj

in tbis mootb'$ ',Kiolldom' Illy.: also tbe cau.... of world peate."Tber~ arc liales in the history, Ucitllin is Il <forld powee IIId ~01 a nat. on when tbe Chri.tiolo'" bu mlloy big responsibilities ill 11

jlldgment Oll polilical mailers tbe world. We are put of tbemlUt be plllialy si,~n" Such Atlllntic eomalWlity; ",e lUe.

ound pl.fJplc Iheir wnolt.h.:.mcu support. ThiSlll\.,ms trouble for the Government-a trouble of its

own sceking. Its proud bO:lstth"t it has the power 10 deal\\ ith it will be of no avail

a faci it should hardly nCld

to be .'pprised of if it al allcilrdulJr follows the pres(:nt

world e\'cn!s,

'fhe Coloured people have

a strong case anrl a power

ful support to b,tc" it. They

should therefore be vcry

careful In selecling their

alfles lest they may alienate

the symp.llhy of those they

alre'ldy have. It is a gre.lt

thlll;; to have the sympath'y

and support of the Euro·

peans of standing in fighting

our cause and we should

Future Of TheColoured People

thJI Ihey are V;rlllJlIy being putout of business IhrouCh the ex.

tortionJ!C dcmJnds of tbelr bodloeds.

Is, cbell, the A5i~tic soosemore 10 be condemned .!un theEurope.1n CJndcf~ Or, is it thesySleal Ihn iS.1t buh 7

<1/\\ S we Ilrite these linesIfll the fate of the Col-oured people hangs

in the balance The Coloured Pranchise £1111, officially titled. the [{epresentation of Non-EuropeansBill. is to be -introclucc.d in

,Parliament to·day (Thurs·day), The Opposition is toraise <In objection at thevery outset by challengingthe competency of Parliament to consider the Billwithout ajoint silting of bothHouses ;IS prescribed inthe entrenched clauses ofIhe South Afric."\ Act.Besides thIS the Coloured Defaming The Nlltion\..mrr}tnitr, as a whole, i, ThUS tbe 'Nalal !lelcury' illstrongl). opposed to the the course of a leadiD(; arti·

cle entitled "De(amiol: the Na.diminution of itt> Jon~'estab- tioo" io il5 ismeoJ March 8. Itlished rights and in that refm to tbe manifesto issued byit hall the backing not some of Natal's leadiog EUloo,nly of all the non·Euro' peao citizens, appeariog el~·

pean organi~ations but .of a "here ill tbis issuelvast m.1jority of the E Uro- "The Natal,Mercury" associates

itsell witb every word ill tbispeans and, what is more, of timely aDd outspoken protest.the European inlelligentsia In the paramount interest ~oftoO. It i~ Ihe first otcasion race unity, In the paramollnt

- in Ihe history of South interest of honour, good faithAfrica that the cause of and justice lhis newspaper urgespeople, other than the evcry Soulh African to opposeEuropeans, has received by aU constitutiooal !DeaDS this

Nationalist attempt to sabolsgesuch an overwhelming ,sup- tbe sacmd pact of Uoioo. trustport by the Europe:m pub. aDd confidence are wanD intolie. In fact lhe Europeans the fllbric: of Ihis Uoion of ou".have made the cause of the Without tb~ characleri5ticsColoured people t!leir own there would have heen no corr.because lhey rightly feel illg together of the four Peaviucuthat the honour and pre. foully.oue yeors ago. Without

trust the wbole hnai, of goodstige of the. Europeans of IllId orderly governm'ent i.Soulh Arriea ~rc at Stake. destroyed. Without conndeoclIThe Coloured people's cause what is left 01 raeilll hUlDooy

.. is also being exploited by Will ~wi{lJy disappear.lea.viog illthe disruptive forces which ill wake a sullen nod daogorou,:Ire out to bring :lbOUI chaos :Dentment which can be held

jQ check ooly by <oroe hale/ulin the country and Ihey too form 01 despotic police rule.in order to scn'e their own These arll tbe renlthiDglthot BlO

ends h,\\ l. offered the Col· .nt .take wben the dobole btgin,

9th Mltcb, 1951 IM.IAM OrINIO~ 99

H Gold Medal" Quality

j'

l

prlvJtc JS well .H publ.c ItJOS

port serviccs (llerm!: for thelower iocome croups]

Kasbmir problem," he con

tinued, "lies in lbe fact tbat tbehallie betweeQ secularism and

tbeocracy is beinl: fougbt on thesoil of Kashmir. If we lose the

fight, the lofty ideals for whichMahatma Gandhi foujtbl aodsllcriliced his Ide WIll be deleat .

ed. But il we win-and win"

we sllllU-the theory of 'twonations' propounded by the

rolers or Pakistao Will staed

condemned before the har 01world opinion," Coocludiog, tbe

Kubmir Premier paid Q tribule

to randit Nehru', leadershipBnd uhorted the people to Itad

Ibeir uostinled support to tbePrime Mlnhttr,

Mahatma GandhiMemorial Fund

We wish to thanl.: aD UO.

known dODor lor tbe docation of [~-2-o towards theMahalma Gandhi MemorialFuoc'.

R. VITHALBookkeeper, Writlog up Set. 01Books, Balance Sbeets, locemeTax Returns. Apply:

306 Commiuionet 5t .Jeppe. Johllnnelburg...........................

.........................

DEADLOCKKASHMIR

LTD,totO.p....lln~ f'rthl.r Slu>pfiUon. Ltd., S S""ph'" r•. I.. '.

Ma.a r.d.-n!u .r It ••1I. a.... D· c.,••A de-al wlJ M~da.l. Ra.M Utl ShDw

10. MA.RS" \LLST ~r&C•• c t:..r._ If ) J'~ ..nnr.(,lrf"

P~. t2SlI.J4l. r 0 n.1l tlSOI

lllt:ll·CIa..Display C••ntt:.a ftdSb ~,

Rtrrl~ IOf Counltrs.,W.II U.ll" rlsh rry..... o;<ptl" FllIinC' .,._

• NCW ILLUSTRATCRD CATALOGUES 0'" ArI'LICATIO'l

ASSOCIATED SHOPFITTERS

"I be AlIl:lo II meric8D bloc:

aims at creating n barrier illKashmir ..ilb n view 10 check

inl{ the onrush 01 Communism.Tbeir lupport 10 Ppksstao on

Ibe Kasbmir issue sbould beunderstood in this perspechve,"• lid S'ttikb Abdulla'b, Chid

l.!in.sler of Jammu Dnd Kalilmit, speatRing at Gwalior. Cbaracted.iog the U.N. liS Us cock.pit of inlernational intrigues,"the Kashmir Premier said tbat

his cOunll) mec did .001 eIpectaoy jus' ice from such an orgaoi.lation. Tbe people of Kashmir

were the caplaiDs of their deshoy

Bod they would rt,ist 10 the lastman any solutioCl of tbe Kash·mir problem 'l'hich might eovisage the barteriog a~ay oftheir freedom, be declared. Re.ferring, to Ihe role played byBritalD io the Kasbmir tangle,Sbeikh Abdullah accused thatcountry', Government of "delileraleJy distorting" the issuesiovolved in the problem andsupporliog Pakistao's aggressiveattioD. Britain be said, badalwny. believed in the policy of"divide and rule" aod she, tbere.fore, waoted to solve tbe Kash

mir problem by partition. "Wesball. however, resist such asinistee move," he warned. "Thenational importance of the

INCREASE

[Re101I1tiollS opposing tbe Colour-bar policy IIf the DurbanCity Council <IS carried Ollt illMuoici~ bust3, lhe proposedincruse in u.ra by private non'Europcm bustS owners aDdICve1'2} others resolutions werep3.SSed UIWlimowly Lut SUDdJYwhen 71 delegates representiDg24 organisations put forwardtheir vieW'J u a transport coefercnoe held at lhe Gandhi LIbrary H~, Queen Strict, DurbanThe conference whIch was coo'vened under tbe :IU3pICU of the'Natal IndUn Congress passed aresolution strongly opposing tbeproposed iocre1e in bus lares byprivale bus oWDers. The lowerincome group of lion-Europeans,tbe resolutions said, could Illafford any increase ill view of thehigh cost or living. Tbe Coo(trence also adopted by a un.aoimoU! vote another resolutionwdeemlng lhe annou .qltlent !lutthe Government arc Ito subsidise

tbink Ibat ,..e are closely united nOD-Europ~n transport :lOd re~itb Soulh Africa ia Ibi. quested tb.u direct $udsidlCs ~ohjective." paid by tbe Government to

Iittncc due for a bus Was ItU than£20. wbile at the prescnt moment it is £73. Insurance !loUcorrespondingly inC1'C2$cd. Itwould be appa;ent tlut tbepresent bus fare is by D~ mullSeconomic. While every articleof food, clolhing etc., Ius sO<Iredto the limits of lbe sq withoutmy l:lbjettion from the Natallndull Congress, it is absurd tooppose a silgbt and legitimateiacreascm bus farn. It is quiteclear that tbe Conferecce h.a.sdelved into a problem of whichit ha, not the sugbteSl knowledgecor any pr.lctlcal experiencc.

Apartheid Auurn Spiritulllfuture

AccordiDg '10 B Sapa reportfrom Robertson the Minilterof tbe Interior, Dr. T, E.Doof:u il reporled to bave nidthat the rpiritual future "ft'~iDg auured by yearly iD..Ialmen's of th, Governmenl"apartheid p61icy. 10 tbis respect the OoloUTed (Dao be s'\id,was .imultaneously gettinll;' aIquarer deal. "He was nevermuch inlerested in hi, vote,"hereu now be i, Ilssured nfhis food. bousiolt pnd awnnpresUlt-tion,"

BUS OWNERS JUSTIFYIN FARES

palt 01 Westcrn Europe. We,hall do our dut)' in both conDectiooJ. but we IbaU neTer enter iota commitmentl. likea Europun luper-Stllte, thlltwould preveDt UI playing ourlull pe.rt u a member of theComln01lwealtb. So long BS Bll01 III in tbe COlDmonwealtb reoCOSuiJe thd there is nothingClon: importa.llt tbaD tbe closefnecdlbip and CQ.operatioD ofIII membel1. Ibere i., I believe,I £ood chance of .aviDg tbe"odd from uotber war. "ICUI Inure JOu tbat] we, inBritain, will put fint thiogl&nt. ,We will play our lull partin residing tbe menace ofCommUllist imperialism, anddurnptioo, aDd are happy to

THE Omnibus Services (Ply)Ltd., which ope1'2tes a tleet

d 21 buses lint the VictoriaSlreet-Wlggi!ls R01d, and VIC

"ru Slrcet-Newhnds roUles,ill a Prus ,tatement, stronglylUp~tes tbe rrsolution ",hieb"u purporttd to luve bt:enpassed at a Transport Confcrena: beld during the wetlt-endin rcprd to a app(jction byNOll.European bus owners !D1III incrusc in the foart'. TheCQmpllly tw lin seven} occasion,brm complimented by tbe Lo(':ll~ TnmporUtioo Boud fortbe cffioeot manner in whicbIhe strvices ;Ire arried on.CoDScqurntly it i5 in a position10 speak witb some authority onthe tr»!port problem of NonEuropean!.

ne SQ-c:al1ed T1'2IlSPOll Collferena in passing the resolution

, has ukm no ateount of tbeI =y probletIIJ 2nd difficulties

that ~t the bus owners. TheCompany pointed out lbat thewe from VictotU Slrcet to

, Wiggins ROld termll:us is 3dover a route of six miles, a connc1enble portilln of wbich is1I0t =d211used. The urefrom VictOria Strtet to tbe NC'W-

I 1llld lerulinus-a tW;t:lnC': ofI 'Il.llle miles-a considerable port-h~ of which is ;ltroaoua-is

I :-Id. 1"bC$e. bres luve rtm<lined: _sutionery for a pcriod of nurly. I fifletn years, while dunng thisI rperiod lhe om o( buses has

)ruUl by nudy 200 per eml,I Ipetrol I:!O per cent, .pare p2rt~

hoo per «nt aDd tyra 400 peel:tut. Twenty yurs ago the

: l

FROM THE EDITOR OF THE 'SUNDAY LXPRESS'TO DR. MALAN, THE PRIME MINISTER

INelAN

'THE SUNDAY EXPRESS' FRESHENS UPOR. MALAN'S MEMORY

I1II'

9th March, Ig5,

COLOURED VOTERS' BILLPROTEST BY LEADING EUROPEA.!" CITIZENSON Ih. tve of Ibe lirsl rudmg of Ihe Represenutlon of Non·

Europw19 B,ll (the Caloured VOlers' BIll) a manifesto Ira!

issued by a grnup of leading Natal CIOUn!. Among thesignatotieswere t'l'10 past members of the Judiciary, besides leadenof oplDlon in the relogious, iodlUrrial, commerwl :Ind professIonal sphern. Ooe of the aUlhors of tbe m:ltllfesto in aPress inlervlew said thaI it Wa! a musure of tbe scriownmI"1l1b which the proposed legllutlon w:as viewed in re.peMbleqUJrlers that men of such higb suoding and witb variedmlerCSlS hJd COlDe forward to make a common protcsr. Hefelt that tbe. gravity of lbe Siluation tbat bold been "(,I lcd,was DOt suffiCleot.ly r~wed in Natal. The milt: now raiscd.wlule it :affected the Coloured people, had the gravett illIpilca.tions for tbe Constitution, be uiel, and il wa, for thu rtn:llI

Ihat Olen and women not usually ,1cttve in politicalhfe Iud feltit .beir duty to speak up. Tbe following i:l the te:ltt of tbemanIfesto.

"We, lb. undersigned cit~DJ of N.ttal baving taken DOte

nf Ibe B,ll for the Rcpr=taIion of Non.European!, aspublIShed in thc Government Ch:elfe ExtraordlIlJty of Febru.tty13, 1951, prOltsr strongly agaiQ.$t its provisiOn! and c:a1J upotl.til our fellow CIlium, regardlcss of poliuca.l POlny, to loin U9" illour protcst.

"The effeet of the Bill 013 now published is not coolincd10 the Cape Province. Ie will diminisb the rigbts of Colouredvoters both ill the Qp. and Nal:ll; and ill the Cl.ge of NaalWill enlirely deprave the Coloured wren of their fraDchiscflgbts in ProviocUl Cauncu.l elections.

"HlJldiog the view tb.t the moral authority of Parliament, thcuOIlY of the D8tion .nd tbe prospeet of paceful developmeDl depend upon the sWet observmce of the ""lemD agr~'

ruent enlered ioto a Uwon and embodied io Ibe South AfricaAct, we belleve that an attempt 10 override one of theEntrencbed ClausCJ by a bare mJlorlty muse Bubvert the YCfTfoundations of our public life.

"Tbis Bill is .. vio1.ltinn of the mast binding pledges given tothe cou.orry on various occ:zsiOJ15 by leaders of all politicalPartics, includlQg meOlbcrs of the present whinet. A delibcraie breach of pledges 50 SQlemaly made must debase ourpublic hfe and destroy the coofidence u~ which all ordeled government depends.

"If lhe rigbts of any group of citiun! no mailer bow weakII. InliueDce or small In numben, arc cfuuinisbed in thisarbir;uy m.tllller, no alll:en of ;Illy group can in future fedhimself JlCcure in Ibe CDJoyment of hIS own rigbts.

"The monl and consciMional issues ciscd by tbis BIU involve questions of honour aod good faith :lOd emoot be Idtonly 10 those normally active ill POlrty politits. They ~ thetoncern of every individual citi:eD, and we believe that ilis a JILl,tlcr of conscience :lOd public duty [,]r tvery cti.te:a,meD or womcn, to oppose tbe enactment of Ibis Bill by aUconstilutional means."

The followin!: are the signatoties to the mJ.llife:ilo;-

Country Districts\V.]. Christopher (Ladysmith); The Hon. RicbJrd Fcelham

(Howick}; Tbe Hon. A. A. Roy Hatborn (Lidt:ecroo); 1. !Iu.o~

Holly (WmbuIg): D. A. J. McHard! (Dundee); J. W. Smclaif(Ladysmilh); ]. Emery Tully (Twecdil).

Maritzburg• W. M. Anderson; E. Ile3tdmore, K. c.; Hugh Bry2II; Profe$lllff. B Burchell: B15bop C. J. PCT~Jl-DJvie; Leo~ Fisher.BIshop of Naul; H. w,e. H1claoll; Dr. W. J. O'Btlen, O.B.E.;A. T. Tatham..

DurbanMr. M. ~her; RoiiaJd R. Butcher; Dr. George C.tmpbcll;

L. C. Grice; N"rm~n Henwood; ArclJduccD T. V. G. Lmun;Charles Eo Jame.; Hw:nphrey Eo Jont:?; Pro fC;WJ r 1. D.Kri~e' Mrs. A. M. G. MJytom: J. Mommer MOlr; Dr. B. M.Nar~tb; Dr. Maurice G. ~canoo,. O.B.~.; G. C. Scully; Rev.Stanley B. Sudbury; R~bbl RmI3 SWIft; Dougla~ Tilley;Rev. Hugh F. Yule.

OPINIOH

WANTEDGood and uperietlced all rouodMllson, preferred AsiJtic, onpermanenl slalT, required forCape Prnvince. SIal. wages,qual,6clions and wben able 10

commence. Apply ro:Globe (Registered) Plum·b....,. Builders 8< Gene.-alContractors,

L3ingsburg, c..'1pc.

Doyou remember S3ying: "Thequestion lhat occurred 10 us was:1£ we 1051 Iodla, • , • would welose even more? Everyone WIll

agree lhal we wnuld bave I~t

lodu's gOJdNII'••• if we l03elhal, lhen nOI only Ihe Comme-n·wraith, but lhe anli-CommunistWUlerll Powen WIll l~ a .fOOl hlId in Asi. ,.

Do you remember 3olying:"The decision 10 allow India toremaio a m~mbcr of Ibe Cam·mon..ealth will make the worldreal~e tbat lhe Commonwe.hb issull a power in world afhils"

Do you remember 3olying'"What bas been done in tbis C1seWill not result in the breakins upof the Commonwealth; on thecolltrary, it Will build up theCommonwealrb,"

Do you reOlcmber S3ying:"Smce th. declaralion of the con·ference W:lS receivcd wilh accla.mltiou io England., •• (and) .• ,by otber members of tb. Commonwealth, I hope it will be /Ilossible to say tbe same thing ofSouth Afria,"

Do you remember lhat tbecnly objection you raised at thatconference, accordIng to yourreport to Parllamenl, Won abouttbe King being referred 10 ashead of the Commonwea(tb7

Not once III I Ihose fourteen·and·a·half columns is there men·tion of your objecliog to lndi;l'splace in lhe Commonwealth.

What We have been unabk tofind out is tbis: If you objectedto Indu'J inclusion In Ih. CllDily ofn'lions when you were consulrd,wby dId you Dot S3y so in LOndODon April 27, 1949, instcad ofwaiting to say .0 ro a reporter LD

Cape ToWn in February, 1951.

Only you call lell IU tbat.We awail your reply WIth interest.-'Tbe Sunday ExprCS.5'

memory.1919.

DO YOU REMEMBER SAY·ING Ihen of the results oftbe con{erence: "It undoubtedlymeant a new milestone in thebistory of the development ofIbe Commo..wclth."

Do you rememher saying lhatthe only subJecl 00 the agenda\Vas the {aCI that India was tobeconle a republic and WIshed roremain Within the Commonweallb1

Do yOU rememb~ Baying thatIhe problem tbe conference"ba~10 decide \Va~ wbe,~er 10 5Jy noor "yes" to IndH1s request forCommonwealth ,'atus a. are-

pubhc?

D[!AR DR. MALAN,-Duringthe P1St week, my Slaff and

I, who are IOletcsted only infJCIS, have beeD Investigatingyour statem:nt of 13St ·w~ek.rnd

thll Britain, "acling 01) her OWD

and WilhoUI cOlllullalion Wilh, orthe approvOlI of, other memben,recenlly admilled India, Pakistan:lnd Ceyloo 10 tbe Cammon·weallh" Thi3 is what we fOUDd;

From Canada came lhe alBur·anee that Ihey were fully con·

!uhed.

From AU91ralJa aDd New Z~

bod came the as.5uunee thaI, ifthey had not been consulted.they would certainly have pro·

tested.

From London came the sutement lhat Commonwulth nationswere undoubtedly consul led 00

the admiSSIon to tbe Commonwealtb of these tbree couolrics,

Il W:lS pomted lnat you, Dr.l\<lJbn, were presenl at Ibe conference of PCIIlle MiDl3lers inLoodo 1 In Apfll, 1919, at wb.ichunanimous agreement was reachedthaI IndlJ be gwen Ibe stallU of;\ r~pu"llc aDd should rem.1inwllhlC th'e C",mmonweallb.

From Soulh Afrit:l came Ihemost surpets ng report of allsurprising because It VIas pro'vld~d by noDe elher thaD ~ourself.

I cannot quote you iD full beQlUe the reP'lrt occupies morcthan fonrt(~n and a half columnsof Han'>Jrd's official reports ofproceedings in Ihe House ofAssembly. Out the report IS .vall·~ble to you for refreshlDS your

The due is M.y II,

INDIAN OPINION,th March, •9S I

NATURE CURE GUIDANCE91

By Robert Lawrcncc McKibbin

(Corpotatt Ml'IIlbc'r or""", 10,IU.I. or Nalunl Tbc'rup<'tlllcs And 11'1'110,1. (S.A.)

tlon S« rlAfy.Truwrt>r: lIomocol' 'Ihlo SodO I ) or South Aftl"".

[The following Is of a series of artides on Nature Cure, written by Mr. Robert lawrence McKibbin.

40 {OIl, Commlsslonu Street. Joh:anncsburg. Mr. McKibbin will be pleased to answer through

these columns any questions the! re:lder may wish to zsk.-Ed. 1.0.1

DIABETESTHE problem of dlabelcs IusbeeD of tni;ic sii;nlfionce to

me. tbccU$e it took the life of

Sl:lmeODe ...bo wu very dear ia·

cked. It is such losses 2nd sucb

,riefs tb21 dri.\e us on=rd to

seek out tbe eter02I 11\\'$ of Ihe

univtrse no rlUlln wb2t authori

lies;md coll1lDonly accepted ex·

pens may have to say. But loog

before llut, ....blle 1 was stili a

YOlUlgsler III sO·C1Ued "lI1edlc:ll.

rcseJrc:b," I Iud reaon 10 uke

sp«iJI nOle of di2beles.

10 Ihose dJYS. Dearly 30 years

a~, I btld a very inslgtlifionl

pesl that s::lmeIJmcs enuiled ac

totllp3o)ing a senior official 10

collect specimens from a ccruin

hospiul. ArouDd Ib.t'llme. tbe

tJuntion of blood-sugar aod the

ute of ill3uhn w,s ncdviot: pard

cubr 3l1enllon. and we ....ould i;0

daily to get blood from diabellc

patients. ! rememb~r p~llIcubrly

a little girl of "X yrars. n1med

MujoTJe. She bad hyslerics every

time sbe $.JW our "bite C02tS, for

they meant tlut bollow needles

would be jabbed into hee veins

:lDd some blood sucked out. Of

alUl'$C, Ihe scientific expression

for tbls operation is more potII t',

bullhe result "":IS tbe same.

TDJ! is tbe buuly of scientific

W1gwge in Ibe medical world. It

softens the rude .mpliC.llions of

wlul IS belog done. It givu tbe

pleaslog impression tlf "orkiog

mirac1.. ...ithout infheling any

.uffUlng on humm beings or

alliuuu. And tt 31s0 'l:11s evu)'

Ihlol': 10 a va;:ue m;st of ~ords

Ihal elUbles vasr vtsred Inlerests

to m~~e evcr Ilrger forlunes. And

ittsuhn certalOly bas mJde for

tuou WIthout ever curioe evet>

one s,ngle ose of diabeles,

Just considu rhe following

p\'~ extracted from an up·to.

the minute sdeollnc buUetia lyi02

0' my dci. It dul. with a won·

d'lfu! Dew aou-biotic. of which

r<"icillm was tbe first discOvetcd.

The phrase is :a.s f,,1IoWl': "10 Ihl3

.('Omb",~on the (Bacilncin) b3ci.

,raclO i. much less nephrotoxic

Ilun the soluble drug: Whar

dO~1 Ihis mean? In pIJin English

II lOeans that the new stuff is

In11.11 1= damagIng 10 Ihe kid

n ) ;! 'Therefore it means also

tnn the other Sluff was very

dlmaging to the !udneys!! How

do .hey know? Obvlou.ly by .he

re~u1ts on unfortuo2tc p.llienls.

il

Ob. tf people would oDly stop

;a moment to think, to consider

tbe meaning of word., to re311ze

wb3t lies under and behind so

m30Y of tbe I;hb statements braz·

enly broJd~sl by self ordlintd

high priesls of knowledi;e I

Aoyhow, poor Imle Marjorie

evenlu311y died. So did ~I tbe

o:her Imle chlldreo :lmlcted witb

d'abetes. But ber sufferings and

her fc.lI'S bad nude ;a dreadful

impreSSion on me. one thll made

me shun all onhodoll treJlment

for tbis fell complaint.

When, nuny years uter. Dealh

in lhe guise of dI3be'''' struck

dese 10 my own heart, tbe irre·

parable 105s of ooe most de:lr 10

me drove me 10 :I keen and close

inlerest in Ibe natural methods of

dell109 with p.'Ilients Ihus afflicted.

Note carefully: I do not say

methods at trealiog Ihe disease.

There is tbe misulre. 10 Ireat a

dl~case inste;td of a palient. It is

the [latienl that m~1 be treJted,

and e\'UY plt,ent is tlifferellt. So

with dlabetcs One may bave a

doze" sufTerers from this CQm·

pl3lnl and II is quile pO$Slble tlut

tach one would need dlffereDt

ItCJlment. The olle may have

had 30 injury. sucb as a kick in

s!oouch years before. Ibu tn3y

have sUrted lhe Irouble. Another

may I:c suffering frOID some gtc1t

sorro'v or lov< disappointment.

A IhLrd may belon~ to Ihe worry.

ing tyre tlt3t can never rdalC. ne

ver forgel the job for five minutel.

Why, do )OU Ibink, should it be

that di1betes is ~o CQmmoa among

Je90s 1 If we con~ider how many

Jewish business people eat, hve,

drink and breJtbe their bus;Dess

aDd worry, worry. worry about II,

we Cln h3ve :I milch beller idu

;l.S to why they arc prone 10 get

diabetes and also 3 prwy Ceo :1

clue to t~e cure in the.. par',cul3r

ClSe. And pecisely the nrne

rC!'lurks apply to maDy Ind120s

~n~ otber Eastern peoples. Again.It IS very slgolfiCJnt th:lt dubl'les

is nrc among uOSOpblHiclled

AfriC3M hUI is growing ever more

common ;lmong tbe "c,vIIJ=ed"

and eduoled clement, l!Jose who

become le;lden of tbelr jnople.

Let us cons'der Whll is com

mon among 311 these C3SfS. fll

Ihe fi.'~f pbcr, onc of the oulslan,hng bold fUlllrcs of olle

modero CIVlhution is its introse

artIficialitY aDd over-rdinemfDI

We have biosoopes wblch show

films of artificial people Imllalln£;

artificial ways of hfe-.hldows of

;I shadow. Women I'linl and

pD"der Ihemselves 10 Imllate Ihe

appe3r3nce of glowing hellth

and are rully uDhealthy. Our

lcod is reliDed and dUlJlUred

unlil it is reduced to 3 stcrile, half

mineral condition. It hl$ nor

maugh life in it to go bad. ThaI

is why while sugar. white flour

and similar SUnS13DCeS keep so

well. Whole whe:lt flour will not

keep beouse il j~ teo full of hfe.

Then "e jo~ our jaded Derves

wltb all kinds of stimulants-and

strong drinks arc by DO me.1ns Ibe

only sllmubnls. Bbring radios

etenully emilling Ihe raucollS

noises of modern so· called music,

Delective and crime nOvels.

Highly spiced foods and drmks.

Too m:lny danccs and paNics.

Speed. speed, speed. A thouslnd

and one Ihill!:s all combine ro

keep tbe nerves stretched aDd

keyed up.So we see Ih.lt one of Ihe d,s

litlgui~blDgfeatures of our modern

CIVilization is over-excilement.

ADd the people of any race who

brcome 5\lbleCled 10 such over'

exciltmrnt tend to gel dlabetts.

I do Dot say that thi. way of hfe

CJuscs just di3beles, becau~e Iltat

is not so. A body breaks down

al the weakest pOlOr W,lh seme

tt lakes It!: form of hver troubles,

with olh.r heau disease, Jnd Y>llh

yet ollters a breJk do"n of Ihe

nervous s~stem Cr CHn of Ihe

mlnu But what 1 lIIun 15 I)'al

diabeles c.1n SO ofren be luced 10

;l way of !tvlng where there is un.

due fXCllemenl, fear, shed" gr eror olher nervous lensie-n, rlLs a

d lident or inCQrrecI d,el. Where

Ihe inh.rJlJoce frcm clIher par.

enls IS bOld, th3t IS. "herc the

(hild is born with an Il"h.r.tcd

weaknfss, there is an addJlional

Slnlln on the nOrmal funcllonJog

of the whale body.

'The Irealment of diJbefes must,

of COU''''', depend in each inSla'lce

on Ihe pJrllculJr symploms and

tenera! cOnulllon of I he p~llent.

including her or her 0'" n person31

3nd fJmlly hl\tory. lubllQ 3nd

luits. \Vhal WIll cure cne I'" ..nl

may be qllile useless for another.

[nsulm IS Ihe grut s!Jnd by of

Ihe meu'cJI fnfunlly Dill n~

doctor in his tight senses \\ould

ever claim Ihat insulin is :I cure

for diabeles. It is simply a pall.:I

tive. somethinG tl13t elses the

dlslress of the mabdy and eDables

Ibe patienl to keep gOI~C from

day to day. And Ihe usc of

insulin involves ceruin "side

effeCls," as Ihey 3re politely called

:lI'ld olher unpleasantness th.1t

somelimess make Jofe not worlh

living for tbe p2licnt. 'T1t.11 is

why so many end up with SUIcide.

As ;I mailer of bcr, insulin is,

tn my mind, a c1.1SS1c cX3mple of

allopalhic mediC.\1 methods. It

WJS discovered by very clever

SCientists cooducllDg experiments

on dC'gs. Some of the experi

meOlS done in research bbor:l

tories are bideously cruel, devlh~h

deeds done ia the Dame of SCience

and hununily. The sc'enllsls

deny strongly tb.ll Ihey are cruel.

but tbeir very IralniDl; \\3rpS the r

outlook in Ihis mmer. Thu is

the trouble wilh animal expcn

ments. They C3n sometImes polot

the way to very Imporranl dis.

coveries. bUI :Ill 100 oflen tbey

le.1d to entirely wrong and mis

uke!'l conclusions which really run

rontr.uy to Natural bw. ThIS, I

believe. is Olle of Ihe rC3som why

modem med":al researcb is such

a farce and a failure, as is evi

denced by the lemble traIl of

damage left by every new ""on

der drug" put out by Ibe labora

tories. God IS not mucktd and

the end does not lu~ury the

meaDS. We Qnoot hope to SCI

true health for suffcnng humalllty

by CreJltng hells on ealth for

animal \tctims 10 sClenufic bbora

lorles. IIl·heahh IS Ihe result of

tunsgrcssing ~lur~1 l:I",s. Clear'

Iy the cure mllst he In d'sco\ering,

understanding 3nd obeYing D311lral

bw, nor tn trylOg to "conquer

Nalure" by deeds that arc in

humln aDd essen'bUy tmmonl.

In the C3se of IOsuhn research,

glJss U·tubu \Vcre inserted into

the liven of live dogs and then

water was passed tllrough. The

water was gr.1dually heated aod 3t

regubr intervals samples of blood

were taken. When tbe lVater Got

towards bOiling pOIOI Ille wretChed

dogs would collJpse-that IQ, Ihey

fainted wilh the [lain.

Anyhow, insulIn reslllted from

~II Ih,S experlntentmg, and a

great fll~s was made over Ihe dls

cov..y. Mosl C'IlrJVJg1nt ebllns

were als" made a! to Its Vlllll'S

INIHAN'OF'IHIOH

fREEDOM - OF WOMEN

OUR INDIA LETTER(FI\O~1 Oun OWN COan&SPOlfDINT)

Bombay, Fdmury 240

9th Marchr 1951

the lIew Government will tt2dNepal to prOKress and !'rOJ.peri:,. • should like pertllllaIJ, .to oller Your ltigbneu aDd 1/1Ihe memhers of tbe aewColJllCi1of MinistefJ my tongr8tnlalicusOD the slIccessCul way io wbieloall of you bave 8urmOllDlc:fmany dllEcnlJiu lind re.aebed I

~rmooiou.s eonclosion. I &lll

confident that the spirit illwhich the problems 01 fodaybue bun tac.led will enableIbe new Goveroment to dC1/with all otbtt dilEcnltics t!lJtmayarise. I can assore YDill'HI~hne" aod your Gonfome:1of tbe deep friendJbip of Jodufoz Nepal,"

Loewt MenaceAbont 60 100000t .warm! !tce

",Weru tollDtries had illn~

India dllting Ihe Jut year tm:.inK ao area of So.1lOQ sqummiles into theu breeding rrodThe food Mini.ler, Shri K. 11'.J.lon,bi, wllo stated thiJ in hilllddress 10 a Ioc:ust conretenee i:INew Delhi, also ",aflltd Ibttbe "inn'lOQ" Ihil Jar 1f'U

feared ,to be much baric:."With the cc·operatioD .of ~Slates coo«fllerf, tbe CCIII!1lLocost OlgllIlisation was able IIIoontrol the mojor bulk of I1ebreeding" he sairf, which lr4S

estimated to be ClIpabie ofli~rUe to at least 10,090 lwar::r.Sb/i Monsbi cifed Ibe Interu·'lional Anti-LotUst Conferee:ror the wamiDg reglrding ~yeat's feated "iova,ioo" FerfigbtiIlg the locust menaa! 00 •

war basis, the official mac:ltilt:ryof all departmenl' of the CenlnlaDd Slale Governments had tobe geared to a vcry biSb let!lor efficieocy, he said. "rbit is s~Iltio'lal problem 10 ",hielt ~bi. best priority must be elmat tbis erili-::al junchlre in Cl'll

lord Silllll;oo. Aoy slaclutllwill lDelln i\ dlsasler heallll!e"CD iI fuo<ls ale ... ilablt. ~

willl:e difficult 10 import foolfrom rOlci/i:u C"nuolrit5 doe toseveral C3 Ulrs ~ itb "bieh 1tlIare already familiar. Tbe <;0"ernmeot of IndIa are .trenglh!ltiag the anlrlll orguis:shdwhich is responsible fot tec!ln~

ClII WO(II: in tbo desert I:rte<lisrtracU at a alit of about RI. 10

lakhs."

PlacDiDg CommissionThe Plime l. iUI~.u, Sbil

Jawaharlal Nehlu, ... ,id io I

w/iuen stalementln Parli.DlCllIth It tbe plaonioi! COlllmiuiOll'1rel,ort would be preltnCtd C1l

tbe Govefllrnent tow.. lCls tbetdof lIay. The rt,ort OlllC:,

other tbiD!!', would 1l1se.9 thcOllntry', resources nod tlle 1'leol 10 whlcb they lllishl Ndeveloped. Befole tne pll~

courk or lleatmenl. whicb lTUyinclude bSlicg aDd dieury discipline, very good results mJyoCten be expected.

dC1b, aay.: .• lbe foed problemha, bteome atrernely acule IllduDlm it il promptly dealt with,.igour lod foresight, it willglow iolo a calamily. }foreprnductioo of food lUld len pro·duction of moutbs to leed arot",o or lhe remedies suggutedby expert,." Rajkurnllri A'DritKllur, Union Minisler for Be:allb,uy.: ". am aware bl)'l'" mloypeople lue di,turbed at the iccre:!'e in population. Familypl9nDio~ is elSenlial, bul II has

,&0 be attaclted 'uodamtl.otallyu Il:er than superlicially. TberAisiog of .he Iiyiog slandard 01I~e people will obyiously be aporent f.cror ill tbe ~bC{'kinl1 01tbe growlb of popu!aliolJ. Onootber necessary reform ...bichwill COO tribute tow:lrd. tbecolulion 01 the problem is tbeI'l'icing or Ihe mllriago age 01of loth girls aod be,s."

India And Nepallhe foUowin( rnesaagu wore

achaoged helweeo the PrimoMioisler' 01 Nepal and India,following tbe inauguration oftbe now ~t-op in Nepal: ThePrime UiDistcr of Nepal 011Febru.\ry 18, 1951. "I am mostbappy to inform Yonr Esedleocy that Hi, lIajest, the Kingmade the proclamation today,lind tbe Dew Coooeit or Minis.tIll h:JS been swom in, TheCabinet will hoM ii' fint m~l

il t tomorrow. I ~n6dtllt1y

bope that under the new .et.up'tho Governmeot and people will,",ort in closest /hnrmooy leac!iog 10 Ihe plogrw and ~ros

perity of Nepal. With tbe <-'(p,ession of n:y higbest coOlidrralion and wllm penenlllrr/!llrds."

The Prime MIDi,ter ~r lod,a.5'01 tbe fol!owiol( reply to thoPllme MinislCf of Nepal: "IIballk your HigLncss (or yourmeUliRD iolormiog me tbat HaMill" y 'be King bas issued •p<otlBmation aDd a new COUtcII 01 Milli,teu has heeD swornir. 00 th,s auspidous occasion,I sbould hke ttl ccn,ey to youaod to tbe ~ew Coulldl of )tIO.

i5ten my greeting and the greet.ing. ond tbe fZood wishes ofIndia, We eUllcsUy hope that

ADDRESSING the Convoca.tion of the Praysg lfabila

Vidbynpilb, an iOltilute forwomoo, Dr. Rajendra Pru:ld,President of the Jndian Republic, raid he cODsidered tbe wor.within the spbere oC tbe familyto be more important Iban inolEca! or factories 1I0d thil workcan ooly be done by womtn.But, th'lt did not mean thatwomen sbould be prisooen with·illibe four walls of their bome!'lIod sbould bave 00 contnct witbotber aspects oC life. On Ibecootrary he held thai for locialevolution aDd bealtb wornfOneeded freedom almuch as mtc.Freedom meaot tbat a free per.500 sbould usc bis lime aDdtnlenu in the best possible way50 tbat all Iivio~ beings ofwhich he wa, one, migbt benefit.Tbe true meafling of freedom,was Dot tbe freedom to lise ooe'ltime Qnd talenls ror one', ownbenefit regardl~s 01 the ractwbether tbey beoefitted or notIbe people at IH~c. Tbis wasrot freedom, the Prtsideat said,bllt aOBlchy or licence. Tbere101e. the bightst fr'edom ofwomen meant ao~ sbould meanIbat sbe sbould bave col1lpletepower to move tbe pbyucal,meolal and mor.l cbaracl.r orIho Cuture gClleralioQ. We baveto bring aboul sucb chanllts iaour social $Itucturo as may If.

move tbe OMtacles Cram Ibepath of wOlDeo ud providetbem wilh neccsury facilitiesfor tbeir unfettered pr ·p~u.

Our Social Problem"We Lave flel:JueDlly io tbe

recent past beeo remloded rof tbedanj:(cr to our couotry which i.likely to result from C"ytJ-populoltioD. It Is dlfficulr, ho"'ever,to convince the ordinary II)'mill) of this danger. I l'OC

gmtulnte tbe Indian CooreleD' e01 Socilll Work on ils effort tofocu, nltenlion on tbe ser;nu!_ceu of tbe problem," soys I~Bj'\

Mab81aj 8ingh, Governor 01Bombay in a message to tbeIndiao Coolerenee or SocialWork which organised a 'SocialWellue DolY' throUjlhout Ibecountry. Shri Mnogoldu rale.va,II, Govemor of Madhya rra.

indeed 10 trut. And, of counewherever a palient i3 prepared I~enler wholeheartedly and con..sClCnuously into Ihe prucribed

They ~11V~Ys ~re m~de in the =of new dhcoverlcq. Yel, not onesilll:le Clse of (habetes h~s en'b:en cured by insulm. Furthermore, 3S Ihe ble jlfe31 J, ElliS".Dnker Ius shown ID hIS boo~

"New LIVes For Old," SlDt- Iheinlrodtlelion of insulm in 192\the dlabeles duth·r~le in Engbnd,rosr steadIly by !Ofll: 15 per emlInsulin, therefore, i!J obvLously /lotIbe solution to Ihe ,,(oblem of

dubctn.N~lulal Ihel3p<utisls usin\:

ftomocapJlhy as one or theirinstrument" of heal,ng have badm3ny successes in the lle3lment'of dlabufS DICI, of course, plays:1 mosl Imporlanl parI in Irul~

menl, Jod here rhe Nalure Curepeople were experts 3t ;I limewhen it was :he fashion for medl'01 men to IJugh ~l Ihe notion ofdiet havlog lny bemnl: 00 dIS'ease. Then, ogJln, manlpul1tionand mosSJge, uplc1Jlly deepm=ge of Ihe pancr~\lc region,~re mOSI useful. In romt t:lses,ccruin herbal prCpJrJflOn5 douc&llent work. And. of course.Homoeop:thy h;, a goodly !lSI ofsovereign remedIes, eJch with 'ISOWl: speCific field ar.d funclion.

Aq 3n ioslanct, prepor~IIOnS of19narla hove becn used with greJtsuccess 10 C:lSCS where the di2·beles has bem found to ~gin

3fler some gricveus shock such :IS

3 love-dIsappointment or thede:llh of someoe de~rl)' btloved.00 Ihe other h3nd, II WJS d,s·covered tbJt worke1'3 \?llh Uranfum mlr.. fe were prone 10 d!wbJ'diabetes. ThiS led teo Ihe u~e ofUranium rlllral, lA homoeopJchicdose, which hn cured m3ny 3

desp~rate CJ>e. Amoog olhersubsunces ~re Bryonra, haC/lc

aCId. Sy:ygulm, Nalrum sulphur.'cum and Argenlum mcta,lIeum, ,nuch ose io spccl31 homOCOpJlhlcprepJ~lion :Jnd tndlc~lcd by cer13m peCU!l3r symflloms lOdivlduJI10 t:1cb remedy,

For it mUSI not be forgotl.nlh~r, in HomoeopJt hy, a :emedy ISuseful ooly where lIS "provlngs"mJtch certalo pJrticubr symploms. EJch remedy has its ownpJrticul:Jr symptoms ~no.l If thesesymptoms Jre not preseut in aCJse, th3t remedy will be useless.II IS thl! prinCiple thl! mJkesHomocop~lhy Ihe most sc,cnllficfolrm of IrtJlmtOI in the \VorldsomelUrlCS very SImple aod eJsy,:lAd somwmes e~lrcmclydifficult.

IncldtnlJlly, HomOeOpJlby uscs:I homocoJUlhic; prcp:JrJ1l00 ofIOsultn for the lte~lment of dl3·beties who hove been IJklngIOsulin. BUI Ir Ius betn foundIhor 3 pJtlenl who has Dever bJdinsulin is :!IW3yS much e)Sler 10cure Ih3n one who has oncebecome ensbved by this drug InbCI, f'~lienls who h~ve hld mu~b

ills"lin :lrc lIsUJlIy vcry dlllicUI

92

9th March, 1951 INDIAN OPINION 93

Price 2/.

n-tDUl INDEPENDENCE NU~BE~

:I G:\ :J

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J 0

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10 G:!1 C

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Books For SaleShri Aurobindo's Iteligious Bool{s

LIGHTS ON YOOAKAUDAS

ISHA UPANISHAD

THE RENAISSANCE IN INDIAHERAOLITUS

lDE..lL AND PROGRESS

THE NATIONAL YALUE OF ARTTHE MOTHER

nANKm-TILAK-DAYAN ANDAAUROBINDO MANDlR ANNUAl. 1!.lI3.~ 1--1:';COLl-EOTED rOEliB AND PLA.18 (rRrt 1 .l.. :!'l'fiE RIDDLE OF <fHE WORLDTRE BRAIN OF INDIA

Bool{s For SaleTagore's Literature

Essay., Novels, Poems and Plays

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CHITRA ( I"by )BTORIES fRO\! TAOORE (S lurt <itori •• )BTRA'1 DInDS (ShorL I"~[I'8 )nED OLENDEItS (I"lay )HUNGRY STONES AND OTHER BTOIllE3TnE nOME AND THE WORLD (ESUY8)OLUIPBER OF BE~OAL (£,J,rys)REmNISCE~OF.S

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'INDIAN OPINION,'P, Bag. Phoenix, Natal

Mr. Ra.mcbBn~, one 01 Ibedireclo 101 tbe Demba}' Bazaar,Durban and Mrs. Ramcbadarrive~ lasl weel:l from Jollia.-------

NEWS

Young Girl Wins Nunin~Priz.es

A youag girl, rni\!! "farj, rieNaidoo, received botb themalrce.in chief and tbe malroo',prizet as well lIS ber hospitalcertl6cat~ on lbe occasion efprueDtatioo day at tbe Dara!:""'lVlloath Non European 1'0s.

pha\.

JamaIca Asks For Ban OnS.A. Goods

Tile Jamaietn House ofRepresentatives last weela isreported by Sapa to havepa~ud e. ,"olution BSkifl~ tbeGoveroment 10 ban th" import01 Soutb African goods as aprolest agaiost Ihe treatmeot01 t;oloured people in the Union.

Firsl Indian To WinHonours

Mr. Sewpersadb randay, 01Overport, tbe uC1t tndillD inSoutb Africa to obtain the D.A.hODours degree cooferred inabsentia at Fort Uare on April27. lIe will be preparing atbe~is 00 patholo,!:y ill tbe h:diao community for bis M.A.degree. lIr. Pandey, who is amatter Ilt Sastri College, wastbe first lodian sludent 01 theoew University 01 "alai 10major in sociology.

Published as Special Number 01 iNDIAN ONSION to com.memorate Ihe attainment 01 Freedom by IndiO.

Printcd on art po.per )lad profusely ilIuelrated.With hUtoric pictures connected with 10diR'S stru~ll:le forFreedom and witb pbotos 01 the late Dadabbal NaoroJi, Ttlall,Gokhs.le, Subash Bose aDd mlloy otbe" wbo have sacnlicedtheir li ..es io lighling fOT freedom Bnd of Mab3tma GlIndhl,Panwt .Jawaharlal Nehru Bod mallY ot\;.e~ "ho bave hved

to lee tbe fruit. altbeir labour.Also containin~ a hrief Survey 01 tbe ~or't cI tbe Indi<\D

Natiollal COllgr~ Irom the time of its inceptioD.

uDder prcpllrll.tion Will finalised,he said, it wa. hoped 10 arrlnge'or II. cODsullation betwccn IbePIllllDiog Commission aDd Members 01 Parliament specially in.terested in plannitlg. Di~cus,ions with State Govemmelltswould. begin sbortly aDd wouldnt~d. over 11 lew ,,·eeks. SbriNehru .dded: "The Hoose willrecall that a few months 8F:0the Comrni5Sion requested StalesGovemmeDls to prepare plans 01

I development for the two years,19SJ.l9S~, II.Dd 195~'1953, and,in broader outline, for the period01 five years ending 1955-56.Development plall5 hue recent.

I Iy bfen received hom most oftbe SlAtes Government', and the

. Cenlral !l.iois·ries These plans, are beiog Itudied, and tbe Com

lDiESioo hopes 10 suggest detllil.ed priorities 10 the Central Oov.

I emmeot alld tbe Statu, and abo10 iodicale the levels to whichfinancial resourCt$ may beraised during the next few yearsby the Cenlre and by tbe' vB.ri.

I ous Part A :lnd ~.\(t B StatestDwards tbe implernenlatioo ofIhe national plllo. Before the

I Commission makes its rtocom, mendatioos to individual Slale

Governments, it inlends to ,bold, discussions wilh each of them'i on the basis 01 its aSsessment ot

theu financial position and tesour~s and their progra:r mes 01development The plan underpreparation coven a period offive yean, but it is pr(\po~e1later tn ntend it to the sis:tb

II year, so as to correspond ",ilh.\ the period 01 tbe Colombo Plan.

I lhe Comminion's repolt islikely til cover a wid.: odd., It

II will make an assessmeot of Ibe• countr}"s re~ources, includ,ng:1 financial rtosnurces. BDd tbe u

tent to whicll tbey may bedtvelaped.

94 INDIAN OPINIOPll 9th Mmh, tQ.51

bue Dot eatea yetY' ht'Ittd.

"How conld I eat wbea JOIIwont out Wilhout eatiog. Youwork and earD tbe little mOlle,.we have, bow can I eat ""itbeatyou?"

Raml.t said (lDielly-"AmhlIn tbe ~e olt[e world. theymay be greal, but as me". weare grealer tban them, Theyare all .like tbe l.ney sweet.meat box they !rave rnt-:lutward sbow witb dirt inside I"

(Condudtd)

fORSAFEn'S SAXE ~~

~" b.ealdl1 !llll skin In'\o.y In' for 8"ftIU1 ,\pplyc,ol:CUr:l Omtm<nt-qukk!y. Tonpully restero old4 b..utIL Tocomoot lofoctlOB TO&1lJy 1Cft_alld to~ !llll lPjory clnJ:l &lidcollltort:lhl...h&lthto!&..,JPR CUTS AND SCRATCHES

~II

(!iti~~.tCl ill

OINlMEII I,I

I;I

I

turnin~ hls stept 10'l'/'ard. tberoad he bej1aD to opeo tbe h?xaDd SI1 w tha t tbere 'It'ere therem.iot 01 " leaH-llle leUover~1 Ramlal', f;u;e wat paleand thOD be lall~bed harshly.Sucb ricb people, but they couldnot eYeD Iliv!! him d~cent roodlHe left tbe bol: in thc com.pound an" walked out.

He began to feel proud ofbimself wheD be thoullht ofhow he, a poor mBD had teturned .ucb a Iarge.am ofmooey 10 a rich man who bad'0 much to live, but wbo badno heart. Ramlal felt happy.RamIaI thougbt, what is tbeute 01 tbis outword wealthwbeo inwardly the minds aodh~rlJ were 10 dirty.

IIaiding bis head high,Ramlal walked hODle. Ambatat tbera thinking o,er tbeh8p~0lngs of the evening. Shewas worried-would ber hus.band retulD, aller tbe Rngryway ill wbicb he b:l.d lell? Andwben .be saw ber busband opentbe door and come ill, .be washappy nod wben sbe saw thehappy smile on Ramla!'a laceabe tboul/hi, "Db God, this is aUtbe wealth I want." "AmbB,"laid Ramla1. "1 haye tetl1lDedit."

"Retl1TlJed it?" asted Amba,at ahe Celt II weight lift fromher heart.

"Yel I relurned,lbe moaey,"said Rambl with pride.

"Wbat did they give you,·'Dsked Amba oxpectalltly.

"The lelt onts fcom n leasttbe)' wele havingt"

"Cheo?""fben whal? t left it in their

cornpound and came bome,"IBid RamW sining at tbe table,"Now let us hne supper."

Amba asked no more ques·tiODS. She wal bappy that themoney had been retnrDed. Shewent to the OYCII arid tooll outthe limple IDeal th!lt Ibe hadItept "'linn. Ramlal'a eyes weretilled with alIeetioD. "Ycu

SHANE

turned Jan down the ,tcp" tookout tbe visitiol( C4rd linddirected bis steps to tbe bOUle01 tbe Owner DC tbe pocket.book.He come to a beautilul bousennd enterinR tbe Katel, hewalked up tbe steps and knockedlit the door, He could bear quitea lot 01 Iloise iDJide, lit if someso:t 01 celebralion was goiaBon. He koochd .gain. Ibedoor opened aDd a t::irl of abouttwelve lo,ked at bim, and JaW

bis soiled clothes lind said,"come later ou:'

Ramlal understood that thegirl had takell him lor a begj(arwho bad come to beR. lie ire.mediately took out the pocketbook and said, "I am not abeggar. 1 hue come to returDthis pockel.b,ok."

"Pocket·bookl" 5lIid the girlalld snatcbed it fcom Ramlal'sband, ,ll\mmed the door andran inside. Ramlll! just stoodtbeee tbinklng 01 the Jude be.haviour of eicb cbildren, whentbe door opened agBio, and tbegirl snid, "just walt bere, thepocket. book bclooged to mybrotber." So saying she slammedtbe door aga in.

Ramla! stood there thinkinghow rude this girl ","at. Sl:espoke to bim witbout any respeet wbile young men, Iivin:eear hi, house,always addr=edhim es "Uncle" Aooth(r tboughtcarne to bim, tbat lurely tbesepeople will reward him band·somely for relurninK such alarg., sum 01 mono:-. Wnlle bewas IhioluDI: thus tbe dooropened. Tbe girl bad R bas inber haod. It was 11 sweet.mratbal I "Heer," said the j(i,J"there is s"IDe 100.1 io ber..,"aDd sbe dammed tbe door ogoin.RlImlal WA.'I disappointed and

LESLEYNEW MYSTERY COMIC SERIAL

(Trllntlatetl From Gularatl)

(COTJItIHlcd from IIlJI wIck)

MAN AND HUMANITY

SHORT STORY

As tbe cool night beettotoucbed his face, Ramlal

b~~lIo to tbiok calmly, Was itreIlly dilbollest mooe~? All bi.lilo hp had led 00 bonest liCe,be bad 1I0t run iota debts lIodtbl'ugb pilOt, ~e bad always beenproud. Butlale had placedthis money within his Hacb,be hlld notllloJea it, how couldit be di,hooest money? Tben hethought 01 Amh3. He bad neverI'!tll bee angry in aUthele yelm.Sbe had never compll.inecl. SbeWill Illwa}'s full of coofideocelind Ibelaced lire witb cou[8!:e.Why Wal she IIDllry today? WhyWII' sbe not happy to sec 50

much mone)'? \\ by did sbe usethe word "disbon~t" lUoney?"

Rllmlal found bimsell beforeo bill ahop wilb clothes in tbewindow•• Wbat nice things' Itwould be so nire 10 be able 10buy sornethinj( leom berel Ramlal mode up bis miod to go inand buy himself .omelhingbeloee tbe shop closed lac tbenight. He climbed tbe three'teps and as bi, foot toucbed thefourth step be stoppe~-.\m IRaing to wear II coat bougbt oCdi~hoo~st mooey p But wbosa)'s tha.lll is duhoncst mone)'?Only AmbllJ but what does sheknow?- 'lui nil of 11 sudden 11

tbougbt 5lruclll blm, be remem·beeed an incideot 01 two daysago. A fnend of bis. who wasvery In.v, just sat nnd smokedaU day. Ramlal said to him,why don't you wad;: bard lorthe monel' you oro goiog toreceive? II you do cot, thet!that will he duboD~t mooey,earned disbonestly"

Rememtering tbis incideot,Ramlal's tboughts chacGed.Just os thai meeey was dl~

hootst, this was dishonest too. He

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OPINION

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'INDIAN OPINION'

P. Bagf PHOENIX, NATAL.

BOOKS

• 9th Marrh'19!1

FOR SALE-

OPINION"

Phoenix, Natal

111

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INDIAN JUDGES (BIOj:!ropbical oud critical !~tlcbe~

witb ,ortf1l[IlI)RMNlE~T AMBIlICAN~ ,,"m1 INDIA

SHOUI,D KNOW-Jllbct T. SunderlandTIIfJ nUAGAVAD OITA-Tbo Lord'ft BoUR-

(t\o ~ogli8b Traorllltlon)-AnDia Bcu.nt

WIIAT HI WRONG W1TIIINDIAN ECONOMIC 1.IFE?-Dr V. K. n V. Rso 1I

TIlE U.K.OO. AND INDIA-A. N. Ag8rW1llo 6OUR INDiA (ObildrcD'I8Lo;ieJI b7 varioo8 1I'riterr, ilI118tfa l«l)

-MIDOO MQBllni 2COTTAGE INDUSTRIES ANn THEIR nOJ,fl LN

INDIAN ECONOMY-Prof. Rao 2SlIA W-WELLS-KEYNE.'l ON

8TALIN-WELLS TALK (Verbotim Ikcord)GOLDEN NUMDEROP"JNDIAN OPINION", llJH

(SonvcDir of the Putive Ret!istuucc Movemelltin S.A., 1906 lOll)

THE DP.LIVERANCE (A picturo of th palpitating lifoor tbe 'OID~ f:uniIJ)

SIllVEN 110NTIIS WITH MAfiATMA GANDHI!kiog 8D in~idc view of tbe NOD co-operatioD

Movement (1921 22;-KrlilondallOANDfllJl AS WE KNOW HlM-llltirnote 80d

delighteul illcideuUl by ,"(IriOll~ ~,itcT8

rUDLIC l-'INt\NOE AND OUR POVF.HTY-J.C. KumnrapJIl J

HISTORYOJ-' THE REION Or' ~mAIl .1LUM-n'. }'n1Dldin

THE UFE \)1' ItAMdRR1SHNh-,\n ubaortl\"cBcconct of tbo Muter's ,,"Ollderfut hrr--Romaiu Rolland Hi

INDIAN STATES' rHOBLg'\l (U.l\ndl'IJ"S Writingl IlldUlLernllct.)-~1. K Gandhi 10

FOUN OATIONS OF PEACE (Cri\IC81 plnd, of theC"lOdltlCioR \II h'ell prl'CipIL:lIet! ~II'O world lI'lITll-K. T. Sbob 16INOlA SPEAKING (VllrlOU8 contributiooll OD economic,

pohticnl, cultol'8l.D~lIOClol problemll of moderll Jodie) 16l!AHATMA GANDHI lTbe Mlln Bnd bie Mi.el!ioo, atl

colll'god Bod IIp to date edition of QQodbiji'slife,)-Dy vanona 1'I'ntel'1

SUAKF.SPEARE'S TRAGEOIES (King Lear, MacbeLh,IIamlet and Othello-Wilham Miller 2

SOVIET ATTJTUnE TOWARDS OUlNA,Pacts And Feetli-3l.null'l Powell 6

AMONG THE UREAT (CollVet'8llUOn with HOaloin Rollalld,M..bBtmo Oandhi, Bertrnnd RlllI2ell, nabindtllll4thT.g~e lind Sd Allrobiodo)-Dilip Kumll' Ro7 16

TWO IIlSTORlCAL TRIALS IN nco FORT-ADnooonn~of tbo LriDlot the om~n o(lbe I,N.'. 1-1

WHY CRlPrS FAILED (Documcuted lICCOonl from theIlIdiGD Nlllionali8~ point 0' vicll)-M. SabrllhmonlGn

G.\NI>I1I.JINNAll TALI{S (Telt oC COrTCJJpolldenCClond olber relovaot wRtter)

INDIAN SnIENTISTS (mosr~phical Sk~Lchcs

An Qccoontor Lheir n:&"tlrehe~, di co'l'crics BDd InventionsPRACTICE AND PRCOErTS OF JESUS

-J. C. RUlDQftlPPll

eota. inaclo from:

"INDIANPjBag,

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[lOU.ANn AND TAOORE,lAUeraof twoelDilleol wrlten I

LIFE AND OOSPEI. OF VIVEKANA.'WA-RDlllllln Rollalld III

WOMEN ANLl SOCIAL INJUSTIOE-1L K, OaDdbi 10

OANDHlJl'S CORRESPONDENCE WITH THEGOVIo'RNMENT (19t2.44)-M'. K. Oilldhi I

TUR STORY OF MY EXPERIMENTS wlTn TRUTH-Pol. K, Gandhi

OIlBISTIAN MISSIONS IN INOlA(Their place in Indill}-M. K. &udbl

8TOR~ OF SATARA-Majm B D. BMO, (Uta)INDIAN OHRI8TIAN8 IBiographlcal Ind critieal

IItrlcbf.llof poet&, f.nblielatl of the Ohurob)THE STORY OF B!RDOLI-Mahadc'I' DeeeiNON.VIOLENOE IN PEACE AND WAR

-M. K. GandhiTALES FROM SANSKRIT DRAMAT18TSeThe 'aalOOI pllll1 or ShaM, SUdrab, K.l.idau, Sri HUth.a,

Bbavabbuti Ind ViJakhadat.ta)FAMOUS PARSISPILORlMAOE FOR PEACE-P,aret.1HTRAY GLIMPSES OF BAPU-KBka KalelkarnAMANA~IA-M. K. Ollodbi •

SEI,EOTEO J,ETTERS-~I. K. O"lIdhi (1st. Seriel)

FflOM yER....ADA MANDIR-M. K. GandbiSELECTIONS PROM OANOIll-NtllW' Komar BotemIl PAClFlSTS-Y. K. OllollrlbiflIET A~D DrET REFOlnt-M. K. (JaodbiOANDflIANA-D. G. Oeebpande-(A Bibliognpb, Dr

Oalldbian Lit~ratlln)

OLEA NJNOS-MiraUlNDU OIiAHMA-!!. K. 08lldbiTIlE IDIOTS WIFE-Dr. ~en GnptaOANDIIIAN ETHlCS-Benol Oopal RaJDCLUI DlABY-OlIDdhiji

BArU-Marrl F. BurTO TilE STUDENTS-Y. K. O&ndhiSATYAORo\nA IN CHAYPABAN-RajeodnpruadMY I,IFE AND IItISSlON-VlvekaoacdC.OYMUNAL UNITY-M K. CandhiTnE GITA ACCORDING TO GANDHI

-loflhtdev D<!~i

F'REEDO~!AND CULTURE-S, Radbakri1hDllUTUE EPIO FAST-P,&rellliTOE lIEART OF HlNDUSTHAN'-RadhakriahDlIJITALES OF BENGAL-Salll.ll ~d Sita GhaUerjiCftAIl'ftNYA TO V1VSKAN..lNDAFOOD SllORTAGE-GondbiG.HlDHl':) CHALT.ENOE TO CHRISTIANITY

-5 K.GtorgeINDIA AND HER PEOPI.E-S""lDl AbbedaDdandaKARMA YOG!.-VivtkllOlllda

rOI:~rS-R'ald~

AT TilE FEET OF GOD-RzrnduTHE SCEPTRED FLUT&-Sarolini Naidu

IN.IAN OPINION------------~,

LIFE INSURANCEAre you Dd~quu,~ly lD,ur~t.I1 .

Have you provided for your dependaDts?Prepare for the future

Lite Insurance gives peace of miDd for the unboWDfuture.

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-- Wbo~~~ Soh & Fancy Goods Merchanu-&-

Direct Importers.~~~~""~""""""""~~~"""""

47. Commissioner Street,JOHANNESBURG. P.O. BOl[ 1760.

JOHANNESnUHG. }BUline.. 33-0711

Phonel:- Relidence 33-5961

Price: fa, 6d

The Epic Fast

Obtainable From:

f(lnafan epfnion"

P~Otl\ix, Natal.

JlO Pages•

(BT PTAREL"U..'

An account or Mahatma Gandbl's Fast InSeptember 1932, and events leading up to the

Yeravda Pact with all relevant documents.

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IIHONE 3S·6576. P. O. BOX 3680.

THa' NEW DIL-KHU8H SWEET MART.~ St ,ftIi•••,Street c.n.t Diarenal St.. Jobaanull1D'C,I'=========:-=======;:::::::=========PHONE 33.7944' P.O. BOX 4889,

TELl ADDRESS: uARVIND."

HEAD OFFICE: •409. KRUGER ST., LOUIS TRICHARDT.

PHONE 64. PO BOX t 06.TEL. ADD: uKANJEE."

H. K. GOKAL,WHOLESALE

GElSERAL MEROHANT AND DIRECT IMPORTER_

OUR MOTTO: "SERVICE THAT SATISFIES."

43 Marke't S'tree1:, JOHANNESBURG.

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BOO T POL:ISH

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by a sa]e anriuplic?"

To be called ~fe nn antlseptic mU.1 be ~fe In «nn!

ways. II mlUt be rclhble, It mlUt be I:enlle, it mlllt

be non· pofJonous. Ie must help, not hinder, !be

D2tUral processes of hr:>linS and repair. '{klto]' Ibt

modern anilieptie, i, a highly efficlent de,troya

oJ I:erml, but It ,,"orks on the j:tcrm,. not 100l.

II I. Don-pollohOU'_ plc:l8:lnt, safe to haYe &lOW

Telegram: lIHfNDALL"

KENYA COLONY,

"$~~~r~ou-k.~war4" "

I. b p~ • bright." mO..., plUling ,hina.

6. 1Il-u.1our homo dea", InTitl"ll·I~.

'~ead~

SUNBEAM POLIS"~ FOR FLOORS AND FURNITUREf!/U-u ...--t4~,• ,a-e/-dlck..un

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. HINDUSTAN DALL &FLOUR MILLSp, O. Box 38t

NAIROBI

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