*

-Gandhiji(from "A Pilgrimage of Peace.")

*

POWER OF LOVE

*

"1~~<t )lci'l. dl.~<!sl~ -t~ Hql iilc!.~· ""' "'I~ rlt{\ ~~'-\l\i Ctrt! ~ctl 5J.~ 'l.'i~ 1Jt"!-ic't.{\ '<tl~l~ G'la-f<{l

hhJi;l. :ut~~l-tl "mG.} ~~N\.{\ <>l{'t~~1 -t ~tI ~.. 'l.'i::t Ct.-j ~':l{I~-t -t ~\:J r .l11~ ~l\_!s~ ~~' ~ ~l"(

!slt-l.{\ iii!! loM ~'cl '\{Il~, i;l ~~I,\{'. ~ ~~r"" !;{l .l1tj' 8, iii!! H."t~i "tl't ll.\ct l-t I 'l.'i~~l\or!!

"tltll!J::t ctltl~l ~i~ ~ CIU~ "tltll!J ~lill ~"tl::tl «\:l{I', -tttl !s~t1I. "t1'\{1 Ci l\l::t ~~, -t~ 1 ctl\l"~ .{\ <U~~

Hr\l~ :ut~'.r\l !l1:tQ;j, 'l':lj tl.{\ ,\{l~(/\ tl ~,,{l~~l ~l\ "~il1 ~ C1r\1 !sl'.~. ~m 'l.'ir'l\~U" ?i ...."t ~l\1".(1 •

~·:l{IM ,~. ll'l. ~ :utli"tl ~. ~I~f ~\:JiJl ct::tl ""II ~I'.~. ~ <HU !o?s~~::t <{l1 ~c" .~ (1..., ~ltI7(, 1~ 't~i~ "'I~ll!!' H1-')l, ~ !s~'tl'l., tl::t cfi~ \i>. l\l~~.{\ H\{'il ""' ~.{\~I-tl ~~I'1.!i1 'l.'i::t -.n~1 :Ul"tl ~l'l

~I ,\{I"l~. ~.l.lif.{\ ~......lti 'l~ 1.{\~1~ c!.!slcfi '.1"",,111 !sIlt ~'t~ at 5J.lt"t'll If"( .!s~ ~."

-:lli~lt?

('2i:\ 'f1~l\,l\ct( ~l-' 'n~' +t('..{l)

"It is not enough not to hate the enemy. One should feel inone's ·heart warmth of love and fellow-feeling towards him.It has become the fashion these days to say that society cannotbe organised or run on non-violent lines. I join issue on thatpoint. I In a family, when a father slaps his delinquent child,the latter does not think of retaliating. He obeys his fathe..not because of the deterrent effect of the slap but because ofoffended love which he senses behind it. That in my opinionis an epitome of the way in which society is or should begoverned. What is true of the family must be true of societywhich is but a larger family. It is man's imagination thatdivides the world into warring groups of enemies and friends.In the ultimate resort it is the power of love that ac;ts evenin the midst of the clash and sustains the world."

mmm(~<'6}m(6)romm...~s.-~

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NO.9 VOL.-XLIX. FRIDAV, 2ND MARCil, 195 1

By L. W. Ritch

, CONSCIENCE DOTH MAKE COWARDSOF US All

~ltbilllt ~ptntOlt

FRIDAT. 2ND M",nOII, 1951--=--------

Dr. Malan's OutburstfN\R. Malan's outburst against quently be had every reason tl;) be!LV tbe British Government's agitJted and to come out with .10

Colonial policy should not reatty outburst as he has done.surprise anyone. who b~ been The British Governmeot hasEoDowing his way of thinking and wisely learnt from biller experi.

'working. It would have bun coce that the days of Colonial';\lfprising b,d he rem.ined sileDt. Empire are no". over ;lnd she has: U.N.O. resolutions on South- decided to entrust those with.West Mrica &lid 00 the treatment power (hat are, in accordanceof Indians in the Union, the very with the rules of trusteeship,

· mild rebuff from the Br:tish morally and legally entitled to· Secretary of State for Common- it. It is only the right thing to

wealth Relations cn the traDsfer do.oftbe Protectorates plus the Gold Dr. Malan's outburst againstCoast dec:tions was more than be this policy has been severely cri-

· could bear. The Jatter of course licised in and outside the Union.upstt his wbole apple cart. Dr. But he bas defenders too. We~ and bis P.arly are still Voor b.ave tried to undef"Stand and 10

,j Trekku-miDded. They simply appnciate the lauer's slandpoint.· canDot be made to realise that It seems to US that tbey arc 10l>k-· Ibtyare liviDg in 1951 and not in ing at tbings purely from a selfishr. 1851. How un they then be 'Point of view. Their .>nly argu·I blaJued for tbeir actions? ment whicb merits considerationf There is ~re3t significance is Ihat Britain is going ralher toO· behind Dr. Maim's apartheid- fast in ber colonial policy. Is;' poliey. That policy is Dot meaDt that argument based all phil~n.I~ ollly for South Africa. It is meant thropic motives? Is ir out ofj 1o be applied to the whole of the sympathy for,tbe ruled that II is: African ContineDI, the federation thus argued or is the argumentI of which bas been his long motivated by a passion tor holding

Icbe~hed dream. And) funher- on to power? Experience tellsmore, it is meant to be applied;o us that it is this passion that lies

: Eurofe too. Did Dot Mr. Cnur- • behind tbeir :ugument. Wherechill want 10 create a Western then is tbe relationship betweenNations Bloc 1 Similarly Dr. guardian and ward, which is talked·Malan wants 10 create a White about so much? It is in re.alityBloc as aglinst, the non-Wbite. tbe relationsbip between master"The White man alone sball rule and ,dave. To go fast is no crime."tid White civilisatiOIl alone shall To go ~low i.s at times d;1ngerous,prE'niI," That is Dr. Malan's But to go backward and for selfishmotto. He bas bten worldog rersons to lIeep the ward in aluong those lines. That h1l5 been D1JIl1Oer that he may never be'llle motive behind the Group able 10 attain maturity, is an un­,Areas Act, tbe Suppression' of pardonable crime. South Africa,Communism Act, Immorality and we {car, is Iluilty of such a crime.Mixed M2rriages Acts, and that is She bas still time 10 wash herself

II 11K UDdtllyiDi: motive behind the of the guilt and to hep her fairI' deprivation of the Coloured fran- name UDsuUied. To put it off till~ chise Bill, miscalled the "Repre- tomorrow will be too late.

\: !ellution of NOll-Europeans Nobody denies the While manI: Bill,' Dr. Malan was, to bis way Ihe right to rule so long as he~ of tbinking, carrying out his rules properly. Let bim meritI apanheid policy ve.r:y successfully. tbat. right. No ~ody denies theaAQd 10 1 tbe Brltuh Government Whltf man the r,ght to be proudJupsets all his pet p~llS. Conse- of and ro mainlain his Whitt:

I

civilisation. Let him prove byhis actions that that civilisJli'ln isworth maintaining and all shallbow to it. Tt must be admitted,however, that the present Hendof Dr. Malan and his Governmentis not such as to auract any re­gard el'her for the White man'srule or tor his civilisalion. SouthAfrica under Dr. Malan will beweH-advj~ed to march with tbetime. If she refuses to do so shewill find 10 her regret that not theCommonwealth nor the UnitedNations hut she herself is isolatedand liquidated. Fortunately forSouth Afriu this facl i, fullyappreciated by all her sane andthinking people. It i~ nOI realisedonly by Ihe extreme Nationalists.The latter' should realise thatthey are just as bad as, if not worse

IT is generally comparatively easy10 reduce to absurdity a pro­

position thaI is ineremly uns<.>Und.The Union's apartheid is a casein poinr.

Tile time would no,'O seem tobave .rrived for Mr. Erasmus,the Uni"Q's Minister of Dden~e,10 make known to interestedneighbours as well :Ii IllS owncountrymen something of hIS

plans for defence (and .t ne~ess1CYoffence) in case of war.

Special interest naturally at­taches to lhe Minister's d<cisi(}oby re3S(}n of the Governmentsapartheid policy; a policy whichmost emphatiully in this con·nection of all olhers. is very de­cidedlyout of step w;th Ibat ofneighbouring governmonts.

Dr.' Malan COntends that hisapaTlheid row was made vastlymou difficult to boe througll thearming of black and coloured men,jnr.ludiag South AfflC3n Natives,in the last Great War. He pro­poses 10 av"id hurting fhe susceptibilities, on this delicate ques­lion of colour. of either friend orfoe by employing non Whites onlyas comba'ants.

than, the Comm\1njs~s and others,whom Ibey d stike and legislateagainst, and that they are the realmenace to world peace. Thesewords are not uttered in anger buein anguish. For the fair name ofSoulh Africa it i~ to be sincerelyhoped that sanity may prevailupon .Ill the misguided people:lOd tillt tbey may, as humbleservanls of God, Serve humanityirrespccllve of their colour, cbssor creed. This is the only surestW3Y o! ridding the country ofCommunistic and other evil in·fluencfS ,hat are dreaded so much.To g.;> contrary to that is to givethem full sway over the neglectedInJsses. A good doctor does nOI

treat the d s 'ase but looks for Ihecauses and ta!'es steps ro removerhose causes.

AccorJ1l1g to Mr. Erasmt s, IheUnion Defwce Force will usenon Europeans in Don combatantcapacities only to serve withinSouth Africa. Mr. Ensmu, hasalso made representatIons to otherAfriC.Jo Stales th~t Natives shouMnot be tr.lined in the use of arm,

The "purely domestic con­cerns" of oth~rs are thus evidentlynot as sacrosaoct as one wouldluve one's own regarded. Mjre­over, Mr. Erasmus rna)' t:lke itfor granted Ihat wh,te"er thecomplexion of the tCOOps heequIps for combat beyond theUnion's borders, they are fairlvcertain to find thernsdves fig1llini:check by iowl with non·Euro.pfans, unless, of course, tbeMiaisters notions of modern warpartake more of the cltJr.lcter ofopera·bouf[ than reahty_

The imagination simply rock,at the situ;\tions that mighl arisein Ihe e,"'tnt of tg.e GO"ernmem's ."separate" ideology hems strictly:1pplied in the course of opera­tion.s.

Considered industrially, 4p~rl.

heid has been driven to mAnydevious devices and questionable

78 INDIAN OfiINION'" 2ad March, 195]

GROUP AREAS ACT AND R.I.C.THE Minister of the Interior, Dr. Donges, in rep'y to a ques.

tion by Dr. V. L. Shearer (U.P., Durban Point) said in theAssembly last Friday tbn the following steps hld been takento impltment the Group Areas Act:

The Land Tenure Advisory B?ard and inspectors had beenappointea. A summary of tbe Act had been published for theinformation of the public' in general :lod town councils inparticular.

The board had mterviewed a number of lown councils andmunici/al associations to explain the Act 10 them. Many towncouncils \ were engaged on racial group surveys within theirlocal areas and some had already appointed special racial groupareas planning committees for their areas.

The board had been considering holV the Act WJS to be broughtinto operation in the Cape Province, Natal :lDd the Transvaaland how the various sub'groups were to be defined.

Consideration had beeo given to the administrative organisa.tion which WJS necessary for the implementation of the Act andit had been decided to eSlablish the Board's head office inPretoria with sub·offices in Maritzburg and Cape Town.

Arrangements had already been made for the necessary officeaccommodation. and the appointment of tbe required personnel ­was at present receiving alteDtion.

- Proclamations under the Act wculd be issued as soon aspracticable.

In reply ro questions regarding lhe number of applicJtions fortransfer of properr) {rom Europeans to Asiatics, the Minister saidthat in NatJl 20 permirs hJd been issued.

In regard to tunsfers from Asiatics to EuropeJns 74 JppliC3tions for Iransfer of property had been made in N;aal.N,o :lpplications bad been dealt wi'b by the L;lDd TenureAdvisory Baard {or the Transvaal or the Cape Province.

Uuion Government Knows Nothing About ItThe Minister of Transpurt, replying on behalf of the

Prime Minister to Mr. S. Kahn (Natives' Representative, CapeWestern) in the Assembly, last Friday, said the Union Govern­meot h:ld received no communications {rom, <lnd had addressedno communic;llions to tbe Governments of India :lnd Pakistanon the resolution of tbe United Nations about the holding of around.table conference on the treatment of Indians in the Union.

Asked by Mr. Kabn whetber the Government ~ould support~he holding of a round'IJble conference <lnd, i{ not whar steps itlDtended to take about the United Nations resolutions theMinister said the United Nallons resnlution was being 'con.sidcred.

HOISTING OF NATIONAL FLAGThe following Press statement has been iuued by tbe

office of the Higb Commissioner for India in the Union of"South Africa:- .

UNTIL now it h~s been the practice to commence cele~rations.

of important days like the !ndian National Day, by Indiansin India and abroad with the ceremony involving tbe hoisting ofrhe Indian National Flag. Such flag-hoisting ceremonies wereeminently suilable and effective during the cUys of thepollticl struggle {or independence. Now tlut India is 14­dependent the flag assumes a differen: significance. In orderto ensure the greatest pos~ible respect and dignity for the IndianNational Flag it is considered necessary to discourage UllOlutho­riesed persons from handlin~ it in a ceremonial matter. TheIndi:lll Army, Navy and Air Force and other authorisedorganisations are the only competent bodies which maynormally be entrusted with tbe performance of ceremoniesconnected with the flag. The Government of 14dia haveaccordingly decided that no fug·hoisting ceremony ~hould beheld in future in Indian Missions abroad on the IndianNational Day or other such occasions like Mahatma Gandhi'sBirthday.

Indian nationals residing abroad and others interestedin such mallees are therefore requested to bear these view inmind and to regulate their :llIitude towards this question so asnot to jeopardise tlfe greater interes~ of ~rional discipline andunity,

tributed to the large nnmberof deaths In hllrnlnR hallie.."Smoking aBlISell OBnaer ofthe lips and longs. Inlensll1e11beart ailmenl.s Bnd hlnnu'healthy appetites," he Illld,qnntlng doatars and medloalcase hlstorlef. "The man whodIes BlIddenly Ie always a heavysmoker," he qnoted a leadingdaator as eaylnR. The averageOanadian a£ed 19 or over6m~ked 2.000 algarettee II yea.r.AllowlnR for non smoker. Blld~eonowiOi.I "roll yODr ownere,"etaUalinlane ulimate that theavelBge CanadiAn oillarelteamoker eets throllgh liP to 60 a~a,. and Bpends on them dllrinlbiB 'O-year smoWng lila whitit wonld ooet him to bay hitfamily II modern home 10 •fashionable realdenUal suhurb.Mr. Mahnr', mollon was de'teated, bllt the Health Mlnlater,Mr, PaDI Mllrtld, Illfteed 10inelltute lin InvestlgeUon. - La.tyear In the Uulted Btltetl PBopl.·.moked 3GO·thool3nd.mlUlonuig8rellee, eqnal to 45. weeklor overy mon, womBIl Bnd ahlld.

was necessary. Dr. ~bn, whowith all his faults is honest, mustbe anything but easy over themeasure. HI3 past pronounce·ment, on the Coloured vote are JO

unequivocal that be will find itdifficult to explain them away.

The Curse or CigaretteSmoklnll

Cigarette smoking by teen­agere' wa' olalmed to be '1

"menace" by tbe Rev. DanAlohor In tbe Oanadlan Parlla·ment. He demanded that mil·leading adverliHemenlll and theeale of olgareUee to mlnonshould be ourlied by law. Urg­illg 8 Parliamentary Oommlttee10 Btudy "the entire Bmokln,menBce," he deolared that Itdamaged heal&h and COli.

'Onlooker's' Comment'Onlooka' tb~ well·informed

writer in the 'Natal Mercury,'wdtes:-In South Africa we aleat the moment experiencing apolitical lull. But it is only alull, for Cln March 8 one of theimporlant debates since UnionwiII start. Tbe first reading ofthe Coloured Franchise Bill­to give it its popular name-willdepend on tbe Speaker's Ruling.If he rules tbat the Bill can be­come law bY"J simple majority ofParliament then the Constitutionas we know It is cone. If herules otherwise, then the Billmust be defeated, for the Gov~

ernment cannot command Olny·tbing like a two-rhirds majorityof both Houses of Parliament.Possibly both Dr. MalaD, thePrime Minister, and Mr. N. O.Havenga, the le:lder of the Afri­kaner Party, would welcome aruling !Iut a two·thirds majority

NOTESFateful March 8MARCH 8: will be a fateful ~ay

in the history of South A£ma.For on thaI clay the Union Gov·ernment will introduce a Bill inParliament ro deprive the Col·oured people of their hundred­year-old franchise right. Thuswhile the world is going forwardthe Union is going backward.Needless to say rhe sympathy andthe support of the whole countryis with the Coloured people. TbeUniled Party is doing its utmostto damn the Bill at its very incep.tion. If it succeeds in doing soit will have done a great serviceto the country. We can oolywish them the best of luck.

vices ~hjch today are jealouslyclosed against him. 'Which ofcourse, tS really the rib and thehead and front of his offending.

What is surprising is that the

Bantu's reputation as warriorshould have so suddenly and un·accountably cvaparated; thaI hisvalue as :I fil:hter should havebecome as negligible. He holds3 pretty creditable record in thatregard. And, numerically, thereare a few millions of him to drawupon. Should the emergencyarise, isn't Mr. Erasmus goingto pay what might amount 10 atremendously high price for hisGovernment's colour comple ( 1

Mr. Eusmus is, and he knowshe is. Bur, it is the price of aguilty conscience. Mr. Erasmusis afraid. Afraid of his chickenscoming home to roost. And, heand his have hatched some in­fern:llly ugly ones. Truly, con­science doth make cowards of us;lll. '

cxcuses in the endcavour to justifyits mere existence. Baasbap orHerrenvolk is now prelly uni·,ersJlIy known to be its true ex­p13nation. Overlordship of Whit~

over n~n·White. The perpe(ua.tion of race and colour over·ruler­

ship.It might be thought that hy

this time the clap· trap about lheAfrican's inherent incapacity toadopt civilisation, 10 live a civil·ised, cultured life, would havebeen finally [xploded, so over·whelmingllre the cvidences. Excepting frOnl the point of viewthat he is 3 poacher on Whitemen's pres'rYes, the Bantu isunquestionably a national 3sset,not only industrially but evcnprofessionally. Impartial opinionagrees that the South AfricanNative is a peace time asset; thatgiven equality of opportunity,another generation or two wouldfind him in occupations and ser·

COMMONWEALTHwill fail? It is, after all, un·thinkable that a Negro commu­nity, of whom 90 per cent. areilliterate and without any civilisedback~round,will wirn any degreeof success be able to beu theresponsibilities of self-governmentbased 'on adult franchise?'

Answer: "Personally I have nodoubt about its failure. It isunrealistic and must, in myopinioD, be a repetition of anidfalism that will end in a tragedybecause the facts are not takeninto account, It is a case wherethe good principles of democracy,wrongly applied, makes itselfridiculous.

"But whether or not it will bea failure does not really matter.It is much easier to grant rightsthan it is to take them awayagain, It has come to Slay. Afailure that cannot be remedied isusuilly more harmful than thefailure itself,"

Question: "What about theCommonw~lth?"

Answer: "Well, here we haveto do not only with an accom­plished fact, but also with ageneral statement of policy on thefuture of the Commonwealth. Irecall the recent speech of theBritish Colonial Secretary, Mr.Griffiths, in which he, in advance,welcomed the new West AfricanNegro State as a memher of theCommonwealth, and also an­nounced the policy of convertingthe British Colonies, one afterthe other, into free, independentmembers of the Commonwealth,presumably on an equal footingin every respect with the existingCommonwealth countries.

"This speech, if the Press reoports from Durhan are correct,was followed by a prediction byMr. Gordon Walker, the BritisbSecretary of State for Common·wealth Relations, that the ad­mission of West Africa would befollowed by the islands of theBritish West"Indies,

"According to the policy an'nounced by the British ColonialSecretary (Mr. Griffiths), theprocess will certainly not endthere; we must expect that theseries of new Commonwealthmembers will soon be completedby tbe addition of other territorieslike Indian-controlled East Afric.1,Uganda and NyasaJand, to speakof Afcic:l only."

Question: "If that happens,would Britain not be acting with­in ber rights? They are after all,her own territories?'

Answer: "Well, here we have aglaring anomlly in existing Com­mOJnwealth relations. The Com.monwealth is a closed group, allfree and all equal and conse­quently one would eXplct that inadmitting a new member :III

WRITE TO

S.A. HERBAL INSTITUTE, 11.14 Old Arcade,

100 Marl<et Stree~, P.O. Box 2495.

JOHANNESBURG."Agents and Cilnvassers on commission l.lasi~ wanted.',

OWN REMEDYAILMENTS

Sisted only of five members ­Britain, Canada, Austraha, S:lUthAfrica and New Zealand-theposition was simple because theconditions for solidarity were stilipresent, namely, common in­terests and the necessary homo­geneity.

"But now, as a result of thenew, and especially the latestevents and dec1:lrations of policy,the question must necessarilyarise: What greater solidarity orcommon interests or homogeneitydoes there exist, for example,between Soulh Africa and Indiathan exists between South Africaand Helland or Belgium or Franceor Germany, or, for example,between Australia and the NegroState of West Africa, than be­tween Australia and the UnitedStates? To this question therecan only be one answer."

Question: "How would yousummarise the position for us?"

Answer: "Like this. The re­cently announced policy of theBritish G,)vernment means no­thing less than an undermining ofthe foundations of the Common­wealth and itlt gradual liquidauon.Betweeen the United Nationswhich, with its policy of inter~vention, makes it possible throughthe organisation for one Common­wealth country to inlerfere- in thedomestic affair~ of :lnother, andthe new British Commonwealthpolicy, the Commonwealth itselfcannol last.

"We, who attach value to itscontin':lcd existence. may detply~egret It, but fortunately the faultIS not ours,

"In conclusion I would say'For South Africa the new situ:!:tion offers nothing good. ;md forthis reasan even circles who poll.tically differ greatly from oneanotbef are doubtfully shakingtheir heads.

"May it bring the tl\lO Whileraces closer together, In theirconsolidation on a sound basis ofa true South African nat;onalunity ultimately Hes our comm.lIIsalvation."

I TRY NATURE~S

FOR YOUR

O.INIOM

would have equal say, because itmay affect the whole character ofthe group. .

"But what do we find? Actingon her own and without consulta­tion \'I'ith or the approval of theolher members, Britain recentlyadmitted India, Pakistan andCeylon to the Commonwealth,and now intends to continue theprocess without restriction, :mdin the same way.

"It ;s true dBt as Colonies, theterritories belong to Britain alpne,but as prospective members ofthe Commonwealth there areothers who have just as muchinterest in their position and whoshould have an equal S:lY whetherIhey should be :ldmitted or nor,This :lnomaly should be remowdwithout delay."

Question: "You have referredto a change that is taking place inthe complexion and character ofthe Commonwealth, Can youelaborate?"

Answer: "Yes, the position isthis. The Commonwealth canand could in the p'!,st exist onlyas a result of a feeling of solidaritybetween all its members. Thisfeeling of solidarity in turn couldand does exist only on the basis oftwo things, namely, specific com­mon interests and a sufficienthomogeneitr of cultural and poli­thal outlook.

"The bond of common King­ship on which so much reliancewas placed, would not appear tobe Slroni:' enough, as was shownin the case of Ireland, India andBurma, and in any case, it is toodistant and vague a thing to exer­cise any real force in the Jongrun. As far as the Common­wealth as a whole is concerned, ithas become a symbol, separatedfrom thelfulfilment of any consti·tutional function.

When the Commonwealth con·

I N alANr 2nd March, IIl51II

!i DR. MALAN WARNS

IiTHE 'Die Burger' (Capetown)i published the following inter­

l~ ticw by the Prime Minister, Dr.~'D. F, Mabn, in the form ofr question and an;wer on Saturday," February 24 :I, QDestion: You are probably

\

' lw:Jre of the recent ultra-demCl­mric election in British·West.

:~ Afric:l and the result. Do youIi think it t.1n in any way affect ouri, b.terests?"Ii Answer: "Yes, certainly. WeFlie one of the most important'! St2tcs in Africa and also the only

\: one with a birly large settled

White population. We ar~ also al. a:ember of the Commonwealtb,:' Any vilal event in Africa, at leastr south of the Sahara, must alsoII affect us. That is even more so" when that event also brings abou~

If a change in the character of the(' Commonwealth."1: Question: "In so far as it con­" cerns Africa and us, what do your expect?"1: Answer: "Partly; the answer toi this qUestiOD b:lS already breD

I: gwen. The policy of the Nkrur.lab, Party, which obtained an over­~ whdming majority in the GoldI Coast elections, is clear. They"want self·govemment in thet fullest sense of the word. To~ begin with they want nothing less'than the same sovereign in-:' dependence and rigbt of self-ll'determination that members ofI' the Commonwealth now enjoy,,1, and as such they want to be in­~ eluded in that circle. And the~ British Government, through its

I,\' Colonial Secretary, has in advanceI: already cordially conceded tbis.r "For the rest, the answer isI: obvious. As a result of the general~ world situation, and not theII lust also as a result of Commun­t in propaganda, tbe Native popu-

lation of Africa is more or less ina state of ferment.

"What bappens in West AfricaIlIUrt tberefore also affect other

I I Native territories, and indirectlyalso South Africa.

"And if tbose other territoriesare, Vlith tbe same success, goingto demand what tbe Negroes ofWest Africa have gained, then' itmeans nothing less than the_ ex-

I pulsion of the White man from1 I practically everywhere betweena tJ.1e. ~ni~n and the Sahara. White~ I C1vilisatton and leadership, which:, bas only recently begun, andJ~ I which will for generations, toI come be indispeosable, will tbenII be 2: an end.I' . ''What that will mean for us on~ tbe soutbern tip of the Continent,

but even more so for the White" ~mmunities to the north of us,

IS not a matter for conjecture.Anyone with common·sense mustknow.

Question: "But do you nottbink the West Africa experiment

80 tW.IAN OPINION 2nd Marcb, 1951

COMMENTS ON DR. MALAN'S STATEMENT

Canadian ViewThe Canadian officials iD

London, according to sap•• lReuter, said, Canada', view was Ithat the initiative sbould betallen by Britain, because of h.r Isenior p:>sitiOD, but it was not Irigbt to say that her partnenwere not c...nsulted. Oanada Wilimormed before India, Pakistanand Ceylon were given OOID.monwealth memberahip, lUIdCanada could have raised ob­jectioos had .he wanted to do I

so, they said. But we did Dotraise objection!! limply becallMwe .welcomed the inclusion of ,thesa territories, serving lUI' & IliDI.1 of uuderstanding betWeell'!tbe Commonwealth countriCf inEast and West."

lNatal Witness·Describing Dr. Malan's IItate-,'

ment as "an aogry outbant I .against its (the Commonwealth'.) IlelldiDg . member" 'Tbe NatalWitDess' writes: I

"Tbere is e~erythinB to be 'said for impressing on BritaiD,moderately Qnd temperately.the views of Soutb Africa andher special reaSODS lor conceroover lIritaio's African policy•• ,"But to lecture Britaio in thehectoring tooe Bnd' maonet 'which Dr. MalaD law fit toadopt, on what her Colonialpolicy should he, was the 5heet.est insolence In ODe who it'morbidly disposed to tiad ioter- (ferencc in South Africa', wit•.wberlt a more balanced jud,. Iment would detect none" :

Dr. Malan's warnin(;; about ,1the disruption of the COmml)lIo Hwealth need not, of course," be ! itaken at their Cae.': value, In I'fact, they are almost QmusiJIg ; Jwhen we cOIl5ider what they :: ~actually mean. There i. oDlT ~ jone membtlr 01 tba British Com. I ~mOQwealth as it existJ at pre. IseQt whicb would abandoD tblt •~om!?onwealth if Britain per. t'lstS ~n her presCllt policy, aad ~that 11 South Atrica. From 1he ' 1

we are to remaio hue to ourdemocracy and c.lear.aigbted injudging the isguCt that will:decide iu fate throughout tbe ;world. The Gold Coast aDd I

-other Colonies are moving for·ward however unsteady theirprogress may he, While tbeUDion is attempting to go bad.wards. The basic fact is th1t Ithe fate of democracy willdepend on its acceptance byotber people than those of Euro.pean stoclD. In seeking to coo.vince Soutb Afri'=8D Nationalist!that this ill true, we can mateDO compromise. It would be DOservice to them to conceal what 'their local situation makes it ';hard for them 10 realise!' I

loog standin". It hIlS beed 411­Dounced and re1flirmed manytimes during the last ~o years orso, Therl) is notbiog neW orstarllin~ about ito"

1 bere had been DO conceal.meat of developments in theGold Coas.. The CODstitutionb1d heeD published in £.dvance,as wafl the work of tbe Com­mis~ion which c1ealt with themolter.

Constitutiooal cbang~s weregoiog on conslantly in differentparts 01 tbe Commonwealth, besaid.. When anytbiD~ of importanceWAS done in the CommonweaHhit was a practice to precede it bymany messages to and froamoog tue Commonwealth na·tioo., discussioos and tbe czcbBDlte of information. This hadhappened in the case of theIndian R~public and Pakistan.

It was m:lst desirable tbatnew Datioos sbould be helped Ii!friends and that they shouldstav in the Commonwealthwherever p~ssip)le, said Mr.Gordon Walker.

The Cummonwealth was animportant hridge b'tween tbeolder and tbe uew nationalism,It was growing and de~eloping,and bad Illready undergonogreat cbanges "within our life·tim~'" '

Replyiog to a questioo ofwLat Britain was doiD'; tocombat Cornmuohm in herAfd( an territories, ~r, GordonWalker said "one o( the wayshave been to let them developself-governmen I."

He said that other means ofcombatin~ 'Communis[tl werethrough raising tbe standard ofliving and ~rasing ignoranceand poverty.

On the consitutional changesin the Gold Coast. and possibledilIercnces of Native polic}'between the Union and Britain.Mr. Gordon Walker said tliat ifthere were aov conflicts inpolicy tbey sho';ld be _the sub­ject of discussions. lie preferred,however, to consider them asdifferences ratber than conflict<;.

Asked wbether he consideredthe security of Africa indis·pensable to tbe securitJ ofEurope, he said the rllverse wasalso trUll. The world had be­come interdependent,"

. 'The Observer''The independent British news­

paper 'fhe Ohserve.' said theBritish Government could nolonser tUIn away tbe aogrystatement of Dr. Malan withsoft answers. "Our relationswith the Asian Dominious andtbe Colonial Empire will beimperilled unless we make itclear where we staod. Therecan be IittJe doubt about whatBritain" attitude must be il

Gordon Walker On U.K.Policy

Commenting at a Ptess' con.fcrence in Jobannesburg onMonday, February -.J7, on Dr.Malan's statement on Britain'scolonial policy, Mr. PatrickGordon Walker, British Secre­tary 01 State lor CommonwealtbR:latioDs, said: "British policythlt eolollies should work to.wards self·government withinthe ~om.monwealth accordingto theu sIze Qnd capacity is nota new policy, It is a policy of

"They will act 89 a torch tothe Negro rlltll everywhere."The NiRerian constitution wouldbring new freedom aod newfe1poosibilities to Ihe largestNegro commuoity io the world,

"If he (Dr. Malan) finds thatthe British Goveromeot'~ policyof gradually handing over theaffaire of State to the Africansso distateful, why doe' he notwithdraw the Union from theCommonwealth?

"He is Dot bouod' to remaioshackled to a gathering of na·tions which is commitled to Bpfo~re"ive policy.

hWe commend this suggestionfor careful con.ideration. Mil.lions of freedom· loving people01 all race" colour aod creedthroughout the Commonwealthwould heave a sigh of relief ifhe acted on it."

The newspaper coocluded:"Nigeria must be awake to themenace fcom the Union. A.trong aod determided Nigeriawill he a constant reminder toDr. Malan tha~ at least onenatioo is prepared to show byexample that the world mayjudge that the West African"experiment" will move in.uorably to complete success.

Briti.h M.Ps', Motion OnM"lan

AbDUl lQO Labour membersof Parliammt on Monday si~neda motion intended as a replyto Dr. Malao'd crHicism of Bri­tainld Commonwealth and Oo~lonial policy.

fhe motioo, which was tabledin tbe House oC Commons, ex­pressed confidence in the Gov­eroment's Colonial and Cnm.monwealth policy, and statedthe belief of the signatories,toat human beings of all raceswere born free 8nd equal.

the leading signatories io.cluded members of wbat isknown as the "Africa Group" inthe Commons-Sir RichardAckland, Mr. Fenner Broc.!llway,the Rev. Rt'gina!d Sorensen,!\lrs, Eirene White, Mr. TomWilliams and Mr, James John.son.

IIMallln'a Apartheid IsDiabolical"I

Nigeria's leadin!: newspaper,~ tb~ 'Daily Tllnes', said tbat

We,t Africa's "or,Jerly progress"was the first nail in tbe coffin01 Dr. f>hlan's "diabolical po\iC'yoltapartheid." Dr, Malan wasspeaking the truth when be saidtbat "lhe new situation holdsnothing good for South Afri·caDS."

Dr. Malan was turning baciathe hands of progress-J. taslawbich is doomed to failure."

"It will come as no surpriseto many discerning Africans inall parts of this vast continenttbat Dr. &111180 sbould cboosetbis moment to attacla tbeBritish Government for assistingher colonies to gain their Cree.dom.'

the Gold Coast elections, thenewspaper said, had been at"!ounding succns.

DR. MALAN'3 erpreSl>ion 01view on Britain's colonial

policy bas been widely triticise~,According to Press reporls, SI[Godfrey HugRios (tbe SouthernRhodesian Premie1), wbileagreeing with Dc. Malan t~attbe speed at which the OoloolalOffice bave {(ODe in tbe last fewyears is "ahsolutely disaslro~s,"expressed himself as follows In ar~cent Parliamentary deb"te .ODWhite settlement and Nativepolicy: "The immediate policyis to canyon an we are nOWtreating tbesll people (the Na.tives) very largely as wards,tbe Europeaos being theirguardians. But wards inust beallowed to grow up as theyadvance stage by stage, andthis p,lttnership idea is theultimate aim, rather tban twoseparate communities llntir~lyseparate or one communItysitting riiht on top.If

In Btitain tbe Liberal 'Man­chester Guardian' 6aid: Dr.Malan is certElinly widening thearea of his hostilities. If hewants to let loose on the worldthe CommunIst Black Africa beprofesses to fear, .he is Roing th.eri.M wa}' about 1t. He 8nd hISr.e.. loIS around bim are a suiousdaDJ:er to tbe preservation 01weSlcrD clVllisatiot', The rest ofth.. l.ollimonwea!lb coo have,Hrle COfi.[l)OO In'crest with therrVIV..1 "I NaZI beliefs in racebUI',tl'lWy or \\ ith a culturalund pJlltlcal outlook tbat re­vIves ,hat 01 lbe European ex.p!ollrrs 01 tbe days of tbe slavetr..de ..

, I he Daily Telei/raph' criti.Clses the tone 01 Dr. Malan'sauach: !Jut says tbat "the sub.stance 01 wbat be said deservesdlspassiocate con,.derabon."

1nd March, 1951 INDIAN OPINION 81

WANTEDTELEGU TEACHER. Salary

£120 x £10-£160, with freequarlers. Applicants to Slatequalifications, past experienceand enclose certified copies oftestimonials and certificares ro:­President. Stanger & Dist

Andhra Sabha: Box 29:Stanger.

MR.

1.1 the eetahHebment and de­velopment of oonllnnalion andTeohnioal edoc..lloo, hI! pla;reda prollilo..nt part. Oredlt isdue to him more than to aoyolber petBDn in ahe ealabliahmentof tho CDnlinuation Ole.ges, annoleoB to the J rEsent M. L.SnUan Teohnical College. HeW88 the Principal In charge andhie leadership - rallied aroundhim n number of Indlao Tea,ohers amongst whom v;ere thelate Vincent VindeD, N. N.Perum!ll and R. Thothalllm, whogal'e free services for a longperil/d. . HI! wss also Isrgelyiostrumental In the establish.ment Df the Indian Technioal.

"If there is ODe crystal clearIcs't1n taugbt by history it isthat no people can for ever beke·pt in subjectbood. It islarltely because successive Bri­tish Governmeots bave reocognised this fact since the turoof the pr~seot Century that theCommonwealth has held to.gether and bas remained theO[1e stabilising factor in a tornand divided wC'lrld. Dr. ~ho.lan's

inopportune statement ba!! ser·ved to confirm how completelythe extremist Nationalists areou~·.,r·Jtep wilb prescnt-daypolitical and constitutionalthought."

TRIBUTE TO THE LATES. M. 'MOODLEY

RETIRED LECTURER, SASTRI COLLEGE AND, DISTINGUISHED EDUCATIONIST

EJnoaUon Oommllt~e llll'l w •one of its ~ ~cretnrles In tlJebeginning. I:I~ WIlR hononr. das an bonorllry Ill' m',~r of tbllM. L. Sultan T. clJnlc,( 0" I. g"

Oonnoll. He took a prominpn~

part In tbe tel}h~rB l r,[. a.i n•Be waB one or tbo fOOllllers 110,1boilders' of tbe Natal IodianTedobHS 8001ell'. fIt' was irsvloe prt).IJe It ar.d aDllilor rormany years and was on it"Ex:eoolive Con neil. His gn••daooe anll wiSt! C'lunsels werevalood Btl \V.IS orl" of thedranlthtmt'n or tho Uidny m .. u.­or8n'la preStluteJ In I'Je vari'lflSOommissslon8 anrl the Pro­vinoial and Union An h",riti. B.Hebas to his oredt. Him ,t bHlf ncsntnry of dev(\teli o.loca'ionatllervice unEqualled 10) I \. 01 Ih •

present generation. He waswell read both in English andVernsoular and hlgl:ly cultured.that the lata R. II ,"'. '.. :S.

OM' Btrinavaea Bastti. P.C., the(y r. T. M. Nalcker, Ex-President N.I. Teachers' Society first Agent-General or lbt! GJV

the membt'ta of his family and' ernment of India in Soothluge olrcle of CrieDds. His wlCe Africa. in in,,,,gn,ali,,.: Ill" Illdu­deceast'd bim five year8 a11<'. Earopean CouDoil invited himMr. Moodley was eduolted at the a9 a I<'oundati()n Mt:wber.R!lilway Uoveroment Inuian In hl~ early d.yp. he beloDl/tooSobool aQiI oontinned at the to a Vt.., .... y Gronp known ssDorban Bigher Grade Sohool "Orion". He was s member oLI.heuud~r the late F. B. O. Ooonoll'. sooiety for the advllnoement ofHe received his professional Indian Cullurr. He was Brel\t1ytraining at the St. Aidens Pro. interested in tbe activiti~B ofvinoial Collegs and qualified tho Yonng M~D'S Vedic 8ecietyCor the hlRhest professional and was a member of theCertifioate then available in 1910. DevaSlbanom Committee ofBe entered Ihe ednoBlional set" Bouth Africa. He was 8ppoin­viae at the age of 15 and waa ted on Ulany arbitration pet­tbe Prin.:ipal of the St.-Aidan. ceedioRf', He was illlerestedBoy's ~obool, Cross Street, DQr in Mab~tml G.\Ddhi's Phoenixban, for a nomber of YE'are. ='ettlemcnl.On the olosure of this Sobool. His was uDaesnming aod ot!:Ie joined the slaff of Ibe Pllilompbic bent of mind andMitohell Creeoent Government loved peace and harmony. lieIndian Slhoo'. OD the inaugnra' WSB modest and never sooghtlion of Sutri College he was lune ho.:lJI. Amongst bls BO­

drafled BS one of the 6,et batoh ci;1 aClhitiea. be wa9 the firstof leolorors tnRl'lher wi'h th,'se PrEfiJent of tbe GreenWOOdbrooght (rom India and reo Park Inuisn Luwn Tennis Clnbmalned in th ..t positiDn nntil and till reoently its Hon.bis retiremeonl lbree years sgo. L'(e VIae rresident ofHe WdB a It'c~ur<lr in History _ Sbrl RflRbanabhar Temple andBnd despite tbe tl.w of highly Sohool Committee and Cbah·qllifie<l c:rauu ';CP. hiB servicps man of Ihe Cemelrl' BoarJ, an Iwere retainE'd au .coooot of his held offici.l positionB io mllnyonlstanding abili;s. olher or J!:lnisationd He WSB

very popl.l .. r :lnd was t ..mlliarlykoow 8S lbE' Grand Old M.1o ofS:\slri CollegE', aDd thnl.' p3esesaway a oharacter unique inmany warp. worthy of beiogremembeu and emtllated.

folly. A constitutional authorityhas sllid "Dr. Malan thinks tha.tby stopping tbe clock h~ canstop time." This puts tbe posi­tion in a nutshell. South Africa'.;two surest shields Against attac\Qare the British Commonwealthand the United ·Nationq. Yetthe Upion's first citizen hasseen fit to criticiso lind anta­gonise both these institutions.In addition he has made apublic utterance which can onlyhave tbe effect of prOVOking allthe non-European' peoplel ofAfrica and the Eastern Worldagainst the White communityof our land,

THE sodden death o[ tbe lateB. M. Moodley Cormerly

Leoturer, Sastri Oollege and re­sident of Park Station Road,Greenwood Park, oame 3S aahook to most of his friendsaod oast a gtoom amidst the In­dian oommunity. Be WBS 111for some time aud took 3 seriousturn lll!lt week ond his deatbtook plsce on MDnday morning.His mortel remaiDs were or6­mated at the Stellawood Cre­Dloatorium on MODdar a{lcrnoonwhen a large and representallvegathering pai,] their laet tribnle,to onb whD hac} ao nobleyserved the profeaBioo anll lheIndian community at la'r~e

Amongst tboBe present was !lir.Wm. Anderson, Pric:cipal, B08­

tri College.Mr. NaYBulh R.jb condnoted

'Natal Mercury' the prayerS and M~l!ers T. M.Cricisin~ Dr. lIIalan', state- Nalcker and Mr. p. R I'cltber

men' tb:. 'Natal Mercury' dated paid 8 moving tribute 10 lheHcmdBy, February 26, write!! ~ ssrvioes and sterling qnalhiE's o,r'It i, necessary to state quite the decealed. A large nombtremphatically that the strange of floral tribntell aoJ me~~a~eaofopinioos of the Union's Prime oondolenoes w~re rrOb iv.. ,l I. oroMinhter are cerlainly not tbose tbe members of the I,wily.of the vast majority of the friends aad mAny ice.iloliotl~.

people of South Africa. HIS He leaves behiud fOllr eoesideas are representative of the and Ii;e dau~hlo'e. Ih'e of whomconfuied thinking of the ex- are married BUU a h()st of fL­

tremist section of the Nationalist lalivBs· 10 mooro their lo~s.

Party ~nd of DO one e1s~. It is Oae of bls soos 8 M. Moouleyimportant that this should be B.A. is Principal of lbe Tborn­understood by Ihe outside wotld, ville Gov. Aided Iud ian Scbool'or it is bard to imagine '::ony and another M. M. Moodley B.A.stalement more calculaled to ' is in London stodying at thedo irrepara\,le damage to _Soulh - Inner Temple for his I.'lW

Africa's name overseas. The degree.Prime blinister is playing with Tbe deoeased was born of afire. H~ is isolatiDg the Union pioneer family Bnd was tbein a dangerous world. He is yonllgest sOn of ihe late C:oorroyaalso imperilling the country's MoodllarofGreyvillt>,Dllrban. Heuoall White pop~lation in a was married tD the eldest danJ:h.Contioehl where the Black races tff of the hte Mr. & Mrs A K.predominate in ove[wbetmiD~ PilIay,Greenwo::Jd Patk. Ills tralteDumbers. lbis is not statesmac- of cbaraoter were 80 ezemlliaryahip. It is plain unmitigated Ihat he endeared himself to both

standpoint of Dr. Malao's ratherswollen.h:aded nationalism tbat,perbap'. would look m:e thedisintegration of tbe Common.wealth. The re!t of the worldwould probably re~ard the seces·•ion of one member of thatCommonwealth as amountiogto something very mucb lessthan that ...... We do Dot denythat the seces~ion of SouthAfrica from the Oommonwealthwould be a Ssevere blow to thehaUer, but 'we arl! cettain tha t,of the two, South Africa wouldbe hurt the more. Nor can webelieve that even Dr. Malanwould venture to ezpose SouthAfrica to the internal dissensionthat would result from. tbebruling of the Commonwealtbbond. Tbe true significance ofbi, numerouS blusterio~speecbesi. to be found in considerationsof internal policy. He is tryiogdesperately hard to rai!e issueswbich be bo~s will drive manySouth African; who are DotNationalists ioto his campr . Hei. trying to foment qua~rels

with Britain over issues whichmllY particularly affect the 6US­

ceptibilities of many SoulhAfricans.

"ManHestly, thl'n, the import.ant thing for all those wbo arenot Nationalists is to keep coolBnd rational, and scrutinise veryaceptically all attempts madeby the Nationalist Party towbip up their patriotism -toitl own advantage. And wesUl(gtSt also that newspapersand public men in Brilain andthe test of the Commonwealthwould render us a great serviceby refrainicg from an~ry re­actions 'hat play into Dr.Malao's bandS."

INDIAN OPINION

(FROM OUR OWN CORRE9POND!lN'!')

\Bombay, February l7.

OUR INDIA LETTER

COMMUNIST

2nd March, 1gSl

Alld cannot Jteep itself .,.from tbe cutrenu of tbe aa-..world~o lI1uclJ 10 that aotClDlrtbe market rate of cotta,wheat and lI1aize are iofldtll:lldby tbe market rate. of ~cereals or commoditia iaAmerica but also the val. ofall srticles is measured ill -.of mooey. There is Dotbillllllfeel .urprited at, Dor cu wrblame anyone for this deftIetment that those.' who lIda,lthe educational profeteioa II

a career have also bellUD It.measure their worth in t~ 01money,

MENACE

Indo-Malayan Tracie·A message from Sinpl*e

states tbat tbe Indo-KaIa,tatrade reached an all-time ~record 01 :371'5 million Mala,.dollars (about ,P5 mi11ioIrupees) in J959- Imports milMalaya from India totalle!J~S·6 million dollars alld CI­

ports to IDdia were vallIId II

75.9 million doUars. At the~of the year tbere was a mcl!

Simple Euglish balance of J 19.7 million do1l&n"We want sirriple Englisb," in favour of India•.Tbit wu

says the Estimates Committee also B record. It compara withof Parliament ("ommentin~ on a balance of 6.6 million doLIIIItbe "literacy style of notiogs in . r f I d"' faGovernment of India files at - ID ~vour 0 0 la III J9t9'present." Tbe Committee reo ~arli.er years the balant:e:' wenmarks in ils report on the re- IneVitably adverse to Indll, ntorganisation of tbe Secretariat: pealll of the '959 tcad~ Wal aI­"Tbere is a tendency amoiig tained in December, Whfll laofficers to correct drafts aod dian imports into Mala,..notes with tbe idea of improving totalled :1:3.8 million dollan­their diction and language. In the bighest for any single IIIOlIththi~ procels tbe dra.fls aod no~es 10 far Ex arts from Malayabecome uDnllcessanly long wltb : pelaborate introductions literary to ladra also reached tbe oe'II'passages and unneceu~ry refer. higbt In December of ll.6 millioaeacci tbat can be omilted." The doUars. CommentiDg on thilCommittee pleads for a "clear record expansion in J95", t~

Bnd direct style of writiog." Indian Trade CommissioDer.Htbat he anticip:lted a cODsidet'able further iocrease in ladia:imports into this area ill tiltcoming moQtfl!j. Sardar ]ogioSingh revealed that exr:eptioa' I

. ally heavy orden for Illdia:products-especially cottoa tu· I

tiles-had been placed by Mala,. I

an merchants during tbe last tllOor three months. and then tbe!twele also pil~s of bark-lOllS tobe reckoned with. He ellpecle-ta '~ew pionacle. to be re.ch~within tbe nat tbree moot'" Cl

10. The Trade l:ommiSllio~

furl tier boped tbat InII0-3II.11Y"trade czpansion in the futurewould be reflected not only ~the quantum bul also in .1Ievariety of Indian imports. g~ilt

a o'umber c.f ncw Indian pro'•ducts were now appeaiiDI iathe Malayan market.

India CanOt Stand AloofDr. Rajendraprasad, speakiolt

at Boila College. Pilani, said:"Jt h 5 beeo tbe tradition of ourcountry tbat tbe measure of lDaDis nol mooey and tbis has beentbe case particularly in relationto those wh') are themselvesscholars and used to devote theirtime in imparting education toother'. In ancient times stu­dents used to "eeome membersof the fnmity of the tellchers andthe acharya just like thl" tallet'sown children. The guru had tgbear tbe entire burdeo of main.tainiDg the pupils and in lieu oflees the pupils us~d to gatherfrOID the forests a few .pliDgS orto take lbe cows to the pasturefor IIr~zing. Till recent timesit used to be considered impro­per to charge any fets for im­parting education. Times haveDOW cbanged. IDdia could Dot

B~ild In Spare TimeDurinlf his visit to America,

8bri Nebru, addressiog studentsat Roorkee iaid, btl saw in acollege a hostel built by thestudenh' sympathy. They did10 a9 the college 'VtBs short offunds. "Why don't you do tbesame in your Ipare time," 8briNehru aslred tbe Roorkee stu.dents, addinll'.· "tbe college

_authorities will, of course, sup.ply you with the necessarymaterial. Nellt time I come toRoorkee," tbe Prime Ministersaid, "I hOI:e to see some build­ing set up in the university ~y

the students tbemselves. I assureyou, once you begin to supportyourself in these ways, you -;viIlgrow in your own estimation."

Refugees In BengalTbe Goveroor d West Bengal,

addressing tbe S:ale LegislativeAssembly, said tbat out of 35lakb HiDdus who had come intoWest Dellg.l from East P.. ldstanllbolJt 1:3 lakbs had lelurDed totheir IJames. About 7.5 lakb\!uslims had also come bacll tothe Slate out of n lakhs wbobod migrated to tbe neighbour_illg Province. Nearly balf oftbe :13 lakbs of refugee" now inWest Bengal, bad been rehabili­tated with direct or indirect aidfrom tbe Central and Stllte Gov­erumeDt••

Wel!.llDown social worker ofGujerat. Our attitude in rupectof the atom bomb i. clear andhl\s been often reiterated. Butthere are other itea:s in tbeStockbolm apptol being impro-,properly taken advantage of bypeople, remarks the Prime Min­ister.

Don't Endorse It

82

"10 my opinion DO one fromRmor$: us should '11 lorse theStockbolm peace appeal," says~lui Jawaharlal Nehru, ill aliilldi lelltr to MUDi Santbalji,

"pEOPLE wbo worla secretlyanti through violence sball

have no place in tbe politics orthe couatry." declared SbriR~j1J(opRtachr:liin Parliament,in his first major speech altertF\kiD~ over the Home portfolio.Shri RAj9ji who WBS seekin~

u'eosioo I>y n year of the Pre­veotive Deteotion Act, said:"We are not ,::oing to fulfil ourobligations to tbis country ifwe do not take up a bolderstand with refereoce to anymovement, whatever its politicalcreed lDi~ht bt.'. \'Ibich wOlks insecrecy aod through violencenod trickery." Strongly con.demnit1g Coma:unist tactics inIndia, tbe Pome Minister said: Indo-Paki8t~n Trade"There is 00 doubt in my mind Sbri •• ebru in,ormed Parlia-that tbe tecbnique which tbe ment that the Government ofCommunists have adopted now Indill bad suggested to tbeis a techoique of secrecy and Pakistan Government to haveviolence, a tecbnique by which talts on tbe subject of tradethey j!et men to join tbeir raoks relations between tbe two couo_by temptiog them first and tries. "We have always beendriving tbem subsequently into prepared and anxious," said Shricomplete crimioal outlan ry. Nebru "to bave trade relationsWe should not fall into the trep wbere~er possible. We bavenoVi'of civil liberties or pea.ee move•. suggested to the Pakistan Gov.ments and tbe like, il we liml it ernment to have talb Oil tbeto he only an auxiliary of a subject and preliminary ex­secret and treacberous. mov~ cbanges of views lor tbe purposesment to subvert order In thIS of future talks wbich are goio~counhy. We bave taken over to take place in a few days."power from tbe British Govern. The Prime Minister said a bighment i? tbe lull.:ontidenre tb~t official had gone to Karacbi Dot~e "'111 be able to rule tblS to discuss trade malten but tocounhy." discuss preliminary arrange-

\ • meot~. Shri D. p. KarmarkarAImed At Violence said transactions under the Indo

SLri Rejagopalacbari elD. Pakistan accounts bad Dot yellpbasised tbat the measule Wll$ been fiol\li~ed. The value ofdesigned only against those wbo trade during 24 weeks endedSOUl:ht to seize power throu~b September 30 was: jute importsviolence, and said tbat tbe Gov- {rom Pakistan, Rs. 8.49,91.778elnment migbt well have to slek and uports {rom India Rs.a furtber e::tt~nsion of the Act. 9.12,7°,5°5, includiog tezulesThe Home ~IiDister said tbat, Rs. 4~ crores, jure goods Rs. 94sbort of droppiDg the id..a of lakhs, mustard oil Rs. l! ero es,preventive delentitJn Bnd wai'- and tobacco Rs. J34 18kb~. Sbriing till n Clime ~as actually Mahtab Slid the Govenunent ofcommitted, :1 would not be India were now io tbe processpossible for the Govrromeot to of approachiog tb~ PdkislaDgo furthtr than tbe present Bill, Gov<'foment for a Df w agree.wbicb pro\·ided tbat ev~ry case m~nt aDd there was at present01 a detainee should te referred DO Irade relation between theto advisory boards, wbose deci- .twe countrier.sion would be bioding on tbeGoveromen~. "Tbe Act," heSlid, "migbt bave to be renewedagain when the one-year periodDOW find is over, "because I donot set' so mucb efficiency in ourOIVO wOlk and so mucb intelli­gence among our people fromwbich you mil;bt hope tbat weWIll overcome this difficultywithin 1\ sbort time."

INDIAN OPINION2nd March, i 951

NATURE CURE GUIDANCE83

By Robert Lawrence McKibbin(Corporalt l\fcmbtr or The Instllute or Nuturnl Thernprutks "n~ Hypnosis IS.A.)

[The following Is of a series of articles on Nature Cure, written by Mr. Robert Lawre:,ce McI(ibtJill,4D (a), Commissioner Street. Johannesburg. Mr. McKibbin will be pleased to answer through

these columns any questions the reader may wish to zsk.-Ed. 1.0·1

HIGH BLOOD PRESSURETHE c1:l,sic~1 symptoms of highblood pressure are 1:1 ck of

concentration, giddiness, especial­ly when stooping, and often heartcomplications. This complaint h;lISlJ.3l1y associ~ted with hardeningof the arteries, when tbere maybe trouble with the kidney~, thebrain and the general circulation.fu a matter of fact, however,medical authorities admit thatthey do not know much abouttbe origin and causes of highblood pressure.

Higb blood pressure is itselfreally a symptom, rather than adisease, and occurs in people whoare getting on in years after astrenuous life at bigh tension. Itis significant tbat most sufferersIuve also "got on in tbe' worldand have (or some time been ableto live at comparatively Iu'xurious,or at least, rather artificial stand­ards. This in itself is a danger,because they can afford to payexpensive forms of treatment re­quiring the latest methoda andusing the nevyest products of thegreat drug-manufacluring houses.But it CJn be disputed whethercomplicated and costly treatmentis necessarily the best. Becausesomething is new does not guar­antee that it is good. Everythingwas new once, and if the thingstbat once were new are no longerconsidered any good, than what isnew today will also come tJ beregarded as useless or harmful.The whole approach of orthodoxmedicine seems to be wrong. Formy pUI, 1 have vastly more faithin tbe simpler things founded onon natural law and tested by time.

• They may not be so impressive, to tbose who demand, and are

ready to pay for, the spectacular.But they are more likely to getdown to essentials. And it is alsosignificant that high blood pres·sure is ViUU1Ily unknown am:>ngthose wh:> have always lived "thesimple life."

The great·]. Ellis Buker, whorecently died at an advanced age,once wrote that impressive app3­ratus for measuring blood pressure10 much beloved of the allop~thic

doctors (and even. by many mtu­ropaths, be it whispered) is notall that is claimed for it. It servesan excellent purpose in givingboth physician and patient somefigures to play with-"blood pressure is 200, you know!" But onemust not rely completely onfigures. As the Yanks say,"Figures never lie, but liarsoften figurc," Let two' different

people take the same patient'sblood pressure at about the sametime and see how far they agree.Then again, when a patient hashis or her blood pressure taken,anxiety and the abnormal circum·stances may and, indeed, often docause a rise or a drop in theblood-pressure. This again mayhave a decided bearing on thediJgnosis. .

To my mind, the true NatureCure Therapist and Homoeopathshould not pay much auention tothe~e purely mechanical forms ofdiagnosis, nor as a maller of factto diagnosis in the ordinarysense of finding a name for thecomplaint. Leave diagnosis to theallopathic physician; it is hisspecial prerogative to diagnosedisease-and 50 per cent. ofdiagnoses are wrong in any case,as the medical rcords sho~v. TheNature Cure aim must be toreSlore the balance of the wholeperson, n~t to just to name andtreat some particular complaintby itself.

In cases of high blood pressure,or suspected high blood pressure,it is the individual patient whomust in every instance be studied,as an individu31. What is his diet?How has he lived the P3St tenyears or more? What has beenhis work and his pleasures hisindulgences and his rec;cations?Is bis home life happy? How hashe adjusted himself to life? Suchquestions snon paint a piclure ofcause and effect that can serve asan iovaluable guide to treatmentand cure-of tbat particubr in­dividual.

Let us take a typical case. Tilepatient has worked hard andmade "a great success" of his lifeand now, in middle agl", wishesto retire. But his life IS mademiserable \7ith headach~s, hiseyes seem to be failing, hc hasgiddy spells; blackouts, shormessof breath, palpitations and oftenis extremely worried. Questioningreveals that he has eaten thewrong kind of food for years,LUDch and breakfast h::ve beengobbled on the run. 1\11 food isvery heavily salted. Aluminiumpots and plns are used JQ thckilchen. Constipation of thebowels is looked upon as quilenormal. The evening meal con­sists chiefly of.meat, with plentyof .salt and sauces and pickles,while bread, starchy vegetables

badly cooked. Quantities of tea,biscuits and cakes are taken between meals. Pills, powders andother strong medicines are alw3Yson haod for the regular attacks ofheadaches, influenza, colds andso on that make life miset·able.At some time or other, courses ofinjections have also been ad­ministered.

For this diagnosis of high blood.pressure, the pati ent has beentaking treatment from severaldoctors, with unsatisfactory re­

suits.' A friend has now urgedhim to try Nature Cure withHomoeopathy. He js not veryhopeful, but ready to try anythingsioce the doctors can do no more.

The first thing the Nature CureHomoeopath does is to find outall sorts of apparently triflinglittle items, such as the timewhen the patient feels b~tler orworse, the kind of food he likesor dislikes very much, whether hefeels better lying down or standing,just what part of his head achesand when. and a whole lot ofother seemingly silly mall~rs.

With all Ihis information theHomoeop3th is able to determinetbe homoeop:£thic remedy bestindicated in the particul3r case-and this may be anYlhing ofone or I\VO hundred in theHomoeopathic Materia Medica.all of wbich could be used forhigh blood pressure under theright circumstances.

The patient is directcd to eatplenty of fresh raw food such ass31ads made of grated raw carrot,beet root, shredded raw cabbage,klluce, spioiach and so forth.Leltuce and celery, which have avery calming effect on the nerves.are specially recommended. Ifp;)ssible, he should take daily ;I

couple of tumblersfu\ of "RawPotassium Broth" mld~ flam amixture of carrot juice; spinachjuice' :md a lillie parsley juice, allraw, of course. This varied withanolher mixlure of the raw jutcesof carrots, beetroots and cu·cumbers. If the patient will doso, he is urged 10 cut out meat:1ltogelher, for the time being :Itlea'll. But he is told to ell allthe fresh fcuit he wanlS, csp~cia11y

oranges, pawpaws, guavas, melons,ripe figs, peaches, plums, pearsaad apples, to make no menlionof grapes.

ExcelleD t results have been hadwith patients who lived On

nothing else than gr3pes for onemonlh.

At the same time, special atten­tion is paid to kaeping the bowelsworking properly. At first it isnecessary to have an enema fairlyregularly, to cleat) out the filth;but care must be taken not todevelop .the enema habit. Thepatient must go to the lavatory atregular times without fail everyday. Aids to bowel activity arebran or. Pysllium Seed (alsoknown 3S Jodi,HI Pbntago Seed).This 100uer is a very good naturallaxative consisting of a kind ofsmall seed that swells and becomesjellified in contact with waler andthus helps to clean the bowels.

The Homoeopath gives. ofcourse, homo~opalh:c aluminiummetallicum 200 to antidote theeffects of using aluminium cookingvessels. Other homoeopathic pre·parations mayalso be needed inthe light of past history of thepatient and his family. Perhapssome greal sorrow struck deep athis soul a few years back? ThenIgnatia in a high potency wouldcertainly be considered. Similarlya history of cancer, tuberculosis,syphilis, typhoid or other com­plaint, including vaccinations andinjections, would call for specialhomoeopathic lreatment.

The p3tient must be taught tosit properly in a chair, usingas much:1s possible of thebacks of the thighs, and withhead up, shoulders squJred andhands relaxed. Thus his inlernalorgans are brought into ;I posilionwhere they are nOl cramped, andhis bJckboDe is kept straieht•New life begins to flow and helearns his first lesson in relaxJ­tion. He is also tOlught to reb"at home.

It all means a c:>mpletely Dewway of life, but the results areoften dramJtic, Nothing p!elSes aHomoeopJth m;)re than to hearthn the patiel\! went fa see hisold doctor wh;) just could notmake out whJt hld happmed tocause such "an improvement inthe bl..od pressure. Tn.: NJtureCure Homoeopath probably docsnot even know whal th~ bloodprcsmrc is. H< I~ not interested.anylDIV But he IS c"ncemedwith tb~ p311ent as a wllok. H ~

does Dot treat high blood pres­sure; be lre3ts a p3tient, ao in­dividuJl, '1 p:rs;):lJlity w 1'1 bJdy,mind and soul, habils, feelings,thoughts 3nd a history. If tbatentity is trear:d as a whole, the

IHDIAN OPIHIO~84

headaches disappear, the diizi·lless ceases, the anxiety, nervous·ness, shortage of breath and allother ahllormal conditions be­come no marc. Thc patient bc­gins to take a new lease of hfe, anew outlook Oll everything. Heis virtually a mw human·brlng,

the highest chanDel of divine lifeon this carth, And so we are toldthat the high blood p!c:'sure hasgone. But, instead of the symptom

. being' uppressed and the patientstill ill, we have the palient him­self now cured and the symptomssimply ceasing to exist:

2nd March, IgSl

Golden NumberOF

"INDIAN OPINIONll

J.

:(

I

NATURE CURE GUIDANCEQUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

B.S.R. (Durban)-What is your opinion of a proprietarykelp product to which h?s been added Caclii phosphas, Ferri etammonii citras and cupri sutpbas as shown by the label?

Answer.-Edlble seaweed, of which kelp is a variety, is amost valuable addltioll to the food. IF we could get from aroundour coasts the equivalent of 1apanese kelp or the dulse and C:lrra·geen of Scotland and Ireland, they would make a most valuableaddition 10 our diet. Only a little of the dried stuff in powder ortablet form would be very good IDdeed, But it must be in thePUIC natural state. When chemicals, such as the above.mentioned,arc added, this IS most uodesirable. The cupri suJphas io par­licubr is, from the Nature Cure and Homoeoparhic poiot of viewto be condemned stongly. It is just plain copper sulphate or bluestone. Why dJ mdnufacturers mess ;lround so with Nature's

products?Mrs P. (Durban).-My cblld is 10 months old but looks as

old a, a 4 mon'hs old. He is very pale wah very lillIe blood inhim. Do you suggest a diet? If so, I'd bctter tell you that we arestrict vegetarians,

Anwser,-Obvlously proper food IS needed. But is tbe childalso getting enough sunshine ;lad fresh air? Fresh air is also afood! Too maoy Indiaos ke~p their children shut up indoors andthen wonder why they do not thClve. Let the baby be exposed tothe early morning suo, from sunllse to 9 :l m.-not later. Alsoget some crude cod·ltver OIl and rub well into the skiD 00 backand stomach and chest. Give the diet indicated in my articlepublished io 'Indian Opinion' on 12th January. Also give rawturnip-iuice and honey prepared 35 follows; Take one large rawturnip. 'Jut off top. Hollow out turnip a bit by removing 3 ar 4teaspoon,i'ul d pulp. Into hollow turnip put I heaped teaspoonfulof honey. Cover with the cut off lop. Set aside for a couple ofhours. The hollow WIll fill with Juice and mix with the honey.Of this give 1 teasp->on[ul 3 times:J day. (This is also excellent forstomacn troubles in blbies). Homo,eopathic BaciUinum 200,one single dose once a week and a dally dose of homoeopatbieBuyta c.ub 30 Will "ls3 help very much. .

X-(Lourenco Marques).-You ask me to write directly butdo not give your addreiS, and your sigluture is illegible. Homoeo·pathy has cured IUlny Clses of dIabetes. There arc quite :J numberof remedies, but each parliculJr case must be treated individuallyand according to all the circumstanees. What may cure in oneclse fill' be useless in analher.

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MAN AND HUMANITY(Translated From Gujarati)

INDIAN OPIHION::'Dd March, 195 L

SHORT STORY IN TWO PARTS

RAMLAL was a sort at a car.penter, not a qualified one.

but be knew how to use histooll. Sinct: his childbood, Ram·lal bad been put on this job bybis (ather and today, at the ageof 44, he was still in the samebusiness.

For the last one month, hebad been employed to 'do somewOIIil on a building that wasbeing built near Alice bridge.Thill place was quite a distancefrom his bome, but the pay ofRs. " a day, was too muchtemptation for him. .

Oae evening, Ramlal wasgoing home after bis work. 10the pocket of his very stainedcoat, be had exactly Rs. 25.'Ibis was bis last weeks pay andbe was bappy in th" thoughtthat be did not owe any moneyto anyooe.

The evening was growingoldu aod Ramla1, decided to~alla bome. While walkini, beW1U thinking. that on reachioghome he would give a Rs. 5 noteto hi. wile, Amhs, and say"Amba, my dear, go and huyyourself a sari." The UptessiOIl01 amaument that these wordswould bring on ber falX, wouldbe reward enough.

All his life Ramlal had livedin ponrly, but today he washappy. R•• 25 was not a small.um, indeed, to have iii one',pocket I

The street was nnt very bUJy.Sometimes a bicycle whirredpast and sometimes a car,

AI he was walking aD, Ram·lal saw a youog couple get upbom a leat on the laWD, or. tbe5ide·walla and get into a car,

, and speed away leaviog a cloud01 dust.

R.arnla1 went near this seat,smiling at tl>e quiet spot" tbrseyoung couples alway. maoageto find. But Iiuddenly, be sawlomethiot that made him stopllOilinF. He law a little pocket­b00llllyiog under the beoch andalttr making lure thele was noone around, be picked it up.On openiog the pt'cket.book helet out a gasp of ~urpdse I Tbeuhe got up aud With a Dewluength in biJ tired feet heturned his steps towards borne.He was emersed io his ownthoughts all the way. He tbou~htof the Rs, 5 note be was goiogto give bis wife. But thispocket-book, with the bigbundle 01 green notes it contain­ed changed lhe whole Idea. Ifbe Will prepared to give l{s. 5lIom Rs.:l5 to his wife,; wha:

would he give her from tbis bigsum? After a lot of!calculationbe decided to go home, sitdown at his deslll, count themooey and then aslg his wife,"Amba, where shall we put aUthis money?"

With tbese happy thoughts.Ramlal reached home. Ambawas near the stove cooking.When, Ramlal, after removinghis hat an1 coat did not go. tohis bath, she asked, "Don't youwant your bath toJay?"

Ramlal said notbing. Witha serious face, he s~lt down BDdfirst toolo out his Rs. 25 and thcaemptied tbe pocket.booill withthe money, a visito~ls card alsodropped out. Ramlal began tocount the money. Tbere weleRs. 11,215 in all! When he hadcouoted it all he said in a sed·OUI ",0ice, "Amba, where shallwe put tbis money?"

Amba, finisbing her cooking,came towards her busband andsaid, "First tell me where yougot all tbis money (rom ?"

Ramlal !augbed; and said,':You si)ly thing, when Godgivu, He gives with an openhand t" '

"But, seriously where did ycouget so much money from ?"

"Whe.t do you want to knowtbat for I" Ramlal asked,slightly irritated.

Amba felt very uneasy. Seeingthil packet of 10 many notes,all kind. of thoughts cnteredher head. Sbe alked in a lowvoice, "Are you sure you baveDot picked up tbis money from50mewhere'"

"Oh yes. I have picked it up,"said Ramlal, with a Imile. "Wehave no ricb relatives whocould hlLve left it to us youknow. dear!

Amba's beart felt beav)~

Could it be possible tbat bprhusband bad picked lomebod} 'spocket?

"Where did you nnd it jl" sbeasked in an urgent voice.

"Oh it was lyiDg near a beachon tbe roadside. I found it andtook iV' said Ramlal.

Amba was relieved witb tbisanswer. She looked keeoly c.tber husband and said, "Somepoor man must have los~ 'thismODey, is there nothing in tbepacket that can lead us to tbeowner ?"

Ramlal did not like tbis ques.tion. Ht> had imagined tbe joyon Amba's f..ce when she sawthis money, but she was no;happy ..bout it. so Ramhl

hardened his beart and said:"Ob stop cross. examining me!Give me my supper. I want togo into town again. I shallbuy myself a suit to :celebrate.Doe does not fiod money every­day!"

Amba was lost in ber thoughtsaDd she murmured to heIself,"The poor man must be besidehimself with aoxiety,"

"Who ?' asked Ramla!."The owner of the pocket.

book," said Amba._Ramlal hurst into laughter,

"Why sbould be worrl'. he mustbe some millionair!', to carryso much mooey. What is theloss of Rs. 22'5 to him, whomust own millions 1"

"So you are going to keeptbis money?"

"But, of course I Did youthink I was going to return itto the owner?"

Amba was silent. It was notbonest, sbe tbought, to keepthis mooey, eveD though itmight belong to some rich man.To take sometbing that we baveno.rigbt to, is indeed sbameful.

Bbe gave Ramlal bis supper.Today Amba did not join herhusband. It seemed as if sbewas silently condemning hisconduct.

"Are you not going to eat1""[ell me flut, was there Il

visiting card with the mane}?[ did notice 'somethhiog whenyou opened the pocket· bonk?"'

"Yea there was a Visiting cardwith tbe name and addres;; ofthe ow!!er. But you are mad,"said Famlal losing his temper,"Have you· any more questioolto ask 1"

"No," said Amba quietly, "butthere is one thing I would liketo say to you. Jf I lost myesrioRF, and someone found tbembut did not return them to mewhat opioion woald you baveof such a mao 1"

"Ob you are impossiblr," saidRamla!, "J have wGrked andwOlked all these years and what'have \lie I(ot? We still wear thesame old clothes, live in rb~

nme old bouse and eat lbes.!.me ~imple food. Have anyof our dreams come true ?"

- "I do n,t want to Iul6.1 anydesire, r am only s8yiol: Ihis,tbat what has beeo'destioed forus by God/ will bappeo, oothitgcan stop lhat. If you do ootwant to return that poc(et book,you are at liberty to do so."

"Now wby did you not undet­stand that belore? It "a~

destined that, tbat millionaheshould loose his DloDey and lhlitwe should lind it. Tbe,e is no({untion of d••honesly, Look

85

Arnba, you tan So and purchasewhat you Wltot, tomorrow,"

"I do not want anything, Doyou thiDk I sball clotbe myselIwitb Ihis dishonest money? Iam warning you that I shall nuttouch that money. You, can doand buy what you I.kr,'·

Rawllll's face was flushedwith aoger aod he shouted out"Amba j"

"Oh you need not shout atme, with disllorest money ...... '·"Amba I" Ramla! shouted againand he got up without lioisbinghis supper, put on his coat andhat llnd "'ellt out slamming thedoor behind bim.

(To be Continued)

•••••••••••••••••••••r••••

WANTEDGood and experieoced :Ill roundMaison, preferred AsiJtic, onpermanent slaff, required forCape Province. State wages,qualific:ltions aod when able 10

commence. Apply to:Glohe (Registered) Plum­bers, Builders & GeneralContractors,

Laingsburg, Cape.. ,

R. VITHALBookkeeper, Writing up Set. 01Books. Balance Sheets, IncomeTax Retums. Apply:

306 Commiuioner St.•Jeppe. Johanneeburg.

NEW BOOKS­JUIl Arrived From Irulia

Non-Violence In Peace AndWar (Part II)

-M. K. Gandhi p/6Pilgrim8ge To Peace

-Pyarelal J:2.6

Stray Glimpses Of BI pu-Kalla Kalelkar 51

To be had from:­

INDIAN OPINION.Pbneoix, h tal.

(!tti~~~,,:- ~> ".1

~~~:61"4 '-..~~

lCOM p~~O.Alter tbe eveoiol: batb. arefresblDgall­ovct dustine With fr.>crant Cultcu,.,Talcum Po", ucr will tnsure soundsl<cp lor", bappy and contented baby.freo from aU chafine aod Ill1tatlon.

AB,50RBENT~S;: AND COOLING

86 INDIAN OPINION 2nd March, 1951

OPENING OF "PILLAY'S BLOCK"AT THE GREENWOOD PARK GOVERNMENT

AIDED INDIAN SCHOOL

ClpILLAY'S BLOCK" consistsof three cuss rooms, which

were built by Mr. K. S. Pillay of306 Park Station Road, Green­wood Park in memory of hisparents, the late Mr. and Mrs.K. K. Plllay. Th~ cost of thesetbree classrooms and nine con­veniences is £2,200, half of thish~s been paid by Mr. and Mr.K. S. Plllay and the other halfsubsidised by 'he Department ofEducation. Furniture, electricity,water supply and other things cast£800, half of this has been sub­sidised by the Department. Thecupboards and tables were donatedby the Greenwood PJrk IndianSociJI Club. The land for thene'" school, about 3 acres hasbeen don:lIcd by rhe GreenwoodPark Senlamil Socirry. The pre­sent .... ood and Iron Scheol cele.brated its Silver Jubilee 10 1947.Allhough plans wrre drawn and

several interviews were held withthe rnspector~ of schools, nothingwas done ill the way of buildinga new school, and now finally a3.roomed annexe was made pos­sible by the kind assistance ofMr. and Mrs. K. S. Pillay.

When opening thiS new blockon Saturday afternoon, Mr. C.M. Boaysens, Director of Educa­tion in Natal said, that he wasvery pleased to see the effortsmade by philanthropic Indians,for the educatlor: of their chil­dren. It has always been thepolicy of the Department, he said,to ~e1p those who help them­selves. Mr. B:loyseDs said thatthe number of Indian childrenuoabte to gain admission to

schoo~ in the peri-Durban arc;lwas about 1,400, which was con-.sideubly less th;ln the estimated30,000•.

"We are consulting represen·tative Indian bodies," said, Mr.Booysens, "to see if existingschool buildings in crowded area,cannot accommodate afternoonclasseS as well. We should thenbe able to make provision formany of these children. With newschools and additional class­rooms being built tbere should bea steadY,improvement." AddreS$­ing the school children, Mr.Booysens said, that they toocould assist their parents in rheir'worle of trying'to make facilitiesfor their education, by saving or

contributing into a Ifund, a littleof their spending money everyweek. If every child did that,they wOl;lld soon find enoughmoney to build more cbss-rOOIJlJfor themselves and in later yeanthey could be proud to lice theirhandiwork. ,

Amongst other speakers weftMrJ. Maytom, Mr, Natrass, Pri.­opal of M. L. Sultan TechnicalCollege, Messrs. A. Christopher,P. R. Patber, M. M. GaDdhi,T. M. Naicker, S. L. SirJgb, theb~dmaster of the Scbool :mdK. S. Pilhly• Light rdresbmcl1hbrought a very happy function toa clO'Se.

Miss Hajee Fatima Dool, sisterof Mrs. A. Chris!ophu, secretaryIndian Child Welfare Society, Iwreturned to Durban yesterdayafler a pilgrimage to Meed" andafter touring India and.Pakist:m.

NEW MYSTERY COMIC SERIAL

LESLEY SHANE

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