Hypertune.2014.Vol.151 Zirahnamia.blogspot.com

7/21/2019 Hypertune.2014.Vol.151 Zirahnamia.blogspot.com

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?‘ Hu`tkhcmkb ]iulg Zbdc`,GMHK Kdput & Aùctiitg

6.2‘ Hu`tkhcmkb ]iulg Zbdc`,GMHK Kdput & Aùctiitg

6.2‘ Hu`tkhcmkb ]iulg Zbdc`,& Auk`t Kd Aùctiitg

6.2‘ Hu`tkhcmkb ]iulg Zbdc` Qclckvcr

LM & S\A Qclckvcr



]GC DC_ & S@]KHB]C

ZGI]ILGQIHKL \CQKC\

\BGBQB-W gbs lidtkducm ti pusg tgc aiudmbrkcs if si`br

lidtri` wkdmiws `h. Diw kt gbs lihc ti b dcw rcvi`utkid.B dcw crb if wkdmiw `h tclgdi`ioy gbs accd lrcbtcm.

\BGBQB-W Fkrst L`bss diw gbs tgc acst si`br gcbtrcncltkidup ti ;?% `h tgc wir`m.

HCHACQ

i w d iws h. iw bs lihc i b dcw rcvi u id.c

Bki

.

B-W Fkrst L`bss diw gbs tgc cst si`br gcbtup ti ;? `h tgc wir` .



\iEii` Hbrectkdo \/A

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GypcrtudcYHbo Gypcrtudc

Hurb`k Erksgdbd

_irm id tgc strcct ks tgbt Qbug-_c`t Acorkff

(Q_A) ks lihkdo ti Hb`byskb, bdm Dbebk-sbd

gkhsc`f ks lihkdo miwd ti tbec lgbroc if

auk`mkdo twi Q_A Hb`byskb lbrs. _c‛vc accd

firtudbtc ti ac okvcd bllcss ti wktdcss tgc

auk`m bs kt gbppcds bdm wk`` ac scdmkdo idc if

iur wrktcrs miwd ti Nigir ti livcr tgks gks-

tirkl cvcdt. \i ìie firwbrm ti tgc rcpirt if

Q_A Hb`byskb kd tgc dcxt kssuc.

Brt If \pccm Bskb 1:2= ks able bdm idlc bobkd

kt wk`` ac gc`m bt Lkttb Hb``. @bst ycbr‛s cvcdt

wbs bd bhbzkdo cxpcrkcdlc bdm tgks ycbr‛s

cvcdt ìies ti ac cvcd akoocr bdm acttcr. ]gc

kdtcrdbtkidb` oucsts fir Brt If \pccm kdlùmcs

HIIDC[C\, F@B]= ]ieyi, Qiley Buti Nbpbd,

Aurdiut Hbobzkdc Nbpbd, Qiuog Lrbfts frih

]bkwbd, bdm Mkdi frih \pccmgudtcrs. \pcbe-

kdo if wgklg, tgc Q_A Zirslgc wk`` b`si ac

hbekdo bd bppcbrbdlc bt tgc cvcdt bs wc``

bs tgc acst if tgc ilb` Eustih Eu`turc slcdc.

\i yiu lbd liudt if us ti ac tgcrc bdm arkdo

yiu livcrboc.

Bs usub` wc gbvc bd bwcsihc sc`cltkid if

fcbturcs `kdcm up kd tgc fi`ìwkdo pbocs, wktg

tgc H? Nbpbd D\W, turailgbrocm ]irli LQ-^,

bdm b spclkb` Acc Q 27:\W ti dbhc b fcw. Ditti hcdtkid livcrboc if tgc Hb`byskbd \upcr

\crkcs Qiudm 1 bdm #]gc ]becivcr. Aicyd

Eubd ks tgks hidtg‛s fcbturcm Gypcrabac fir

tgc himc` rcvkcw bdm wc ediw yiu ouys wk``

cdniy kt.

Sdtk` dcxt tkhc hy frkcdms, cdniy tgc rcbm.

Lgccrs!

ASK@MKDO ]GC MQCBH

(;32<=-E)

(222<<:-])

(6=2721-Z)



MQKVCD A[ LGCQ[@ ]B[, ]GC OKQ@ _GI @IVC\ LBQ\ BDM HI]IQ\ZIQ]\

FIQ HIQC IF LGCQ[@ ]B[ …

_casktc> www.lgcry`tby.so

Fblcaiie> ìvclgcry`tby]wkttcr> Jlgcry`Ytby

Kdstborbh> lgcry`tby22

WIWI

Kt‛s cbsy ti fb`` kd ìvc wktg b spirts lbr ir b

supcrlbr, aut b trule lbd nust ac bs bttrbltkvc.

Fir mrkvcrs kd tgc Curipc bdm tgc Sdktcm

\tbtcs, tgcy spcdm b ìt if tkhc kd tgckr

trules, hbekdo ìdo niurdcys blriss stbtcs. Kt‛s

prbltklb``y b gihc id tgc hivc fir tgch, tgushbdufblturcrs `kec Vi`vi ]rules filus si hulg

if tgckr rcscbrlg bdm mcvcìphcdt id hbekdo

tgc mrkvcr b prkirkty.

K wbs id b rclcdt trkp wktg Vi`vi ]rules ti

\ciu`, wgcrc K gbm tgc lgbdlc ti mrkvc tgckr

dcw FG bdm FH trules. Kt wbs id`y wktgkd bd

cdlìscm brcb hbrecm iut wktg lidcs, aut tgks

ks priaba`y bd cxpcrkcdlc K hkogt dcvcr oct

bobkd ud`css K tbec bditgcr `klcdsc. Himcrd

trules gbvc aclihc si mcvcìpcm “ tgc idcs

wc sbw bt tgks cvcdt gbm b lihfirtba`c

acm, hklriwbvc ivcd, frkmoc, kd-vcgkl`c

cdtcrtbkdhcdt systch bdm hirc. ]gcrc brc bìt if fcbturcs tgbt cdgbdlc fuc` cf lkcdly,

sbfcty, primultkvkty bdm hbxkhksbtkid if uptkhc

bs wc``.

Mrkvkdo tgc trule wbs dit mkf lu`t, cspclkb``y

wktg tgc Vi`vi Mydbhkl \tccrkdo systch wgklg

hbecs kt b ìt cbskcr ti lidtri` sulg b gcbvy

muty vcgkl`c. ]gc hbecsgkft lkrlukt gbm spccm

`khktbtkids ti kt, si K liu`m dit cxpìrc tii

hulg if kts pcrfirhbdlc. Idc mby, K gipc K

wk`` oct tgc lgbdlc ti tcst mrkvc b trule blriss

airmcrs ir sihctgkdo, kec oikdo id b ribm trkp

aut wktg b trule. Ir kt liu`m ac b sgbmiwkdo if

b trule mrkvcr, `kec b mby kd gks `kfc, ti scc giwtgcsc hbsskvc vcgkl`cs t kdti b `kfcsty`c.

Qblkdo trules ks b guoc tgkdo tii “ mkm yiu

ediw tgcrc ks bd FKB Curipcbd ]rule Qblkdo

Lgbhpkidsgkp9 ]gcsc brc fir rblc trules, scrkcs

primultkid twi-bx`c ribm trbltir udkts, bdm

tgcy gbvc tgc usub` prbltklc, qub`kfykdo bdm

rblc ivcr b wccecdm. Kd tgc 22 tg \gbbdqk Lup

Lgkdb \upcr ]rule Qblc Lgbhpkidsgkp `bst ycbr,

tgcrc wbs idc fchb`c rblcr ^gbdo @bdxkbdo

bdm tgc hb`c lihpctktirs `buogcm bt gcr,

sbykdo tgbt sgc wiu`m dit ac ba`c ti gbdm`c

tgc ;.;-tiddc trule. \gc wbs bd bhbtcur lbr

rblcr bdm sgc fc`` kd ìvc wktg trule rblkdo

khhcmkbtc`y.

Dit cvcryidc wk`` ediw giw ti bpprclkbtc

trules “ kt ks b ìt cbskcr ti cviec chitkids wktg

b twi-miir iw-sùdo liupc frih b prcstkokius

arbdm, aut tgcrc ks b ìt acdcbtg tgbt guoc

sgc``. Kf yiu cvcr oct tgc lgbdlc, mi try mrkvkdo

b trule5 b`tgiuog K mid‛t ediw giw kf yiu mid‛t

gbvc tgc rcqukrcm `klcdsc. _c``, K‛h surc tgcrc

brc wbys! *wkdes*



bwcsihcpiwcrcm.lih K fblcaiie.lih/bwcsihcpiwcrcm K kdstborbh.lih/bwcsihcpiwcrcm K twkttcr.lih/bwcsihcpiwcrcm

]khc okvcs us sihctgkdo tgbt ks kdcvktba`c. Oriwkdo

up ir oikdo i`m, kt b`` mcpcdms id giw yiu ìie bt

tgkdos. Bs pcip`c, oriwkdo up hby dit ac tgbt pisktkvc

bs wc``. Oriwkdo up liu`m hcbd tgbt yiu gbvc ti oct

b nia, pby tgc ak``s, arkdo up lgk`mrcd bdm tgc wirst

tgkdo ks, tgc `kst mics dit stip tgcrc. Aut `ct us ac tgc

pcip`c wgi scc tgc o`bss gb`f fu`` kdstcbm, bs oriwkdo

up liu`m hcbd tgbt wc liu`m cbrd cdiuog ti gbvc tgbt

spccm hblgkdc wc gbm ùstcm fir wgcd wc wcrc ekms.

K mkm dit gbvc b pbrtklu`br lbr tgbt K mrcbht if wgcd

K wbs hulg yiudocr5 kt wbs hirc `kec b liup`c if lbrs

kdstcbm. B QSF ;22 L]Q [c`ìwakrm, b @bhairogkdk Hku-

rb bdm b Fcrrbrk F=: hbmc up hy tip tgrcc. Dcvcr gbmK tgiuogt if b Q<1 O]-Q ir bdy Nbpbdcsc hbec fir tgbt

hbttcr. Kt wbsd‛t stcrcitypkdo dir kt wbs tgc akbs ti-

wbrms lidtkdcdtb` supcrlbrs, kt wbs nust tgbt K wbsd‛t

cxpiscm ti tgisc frih tgc `bdm if tgc rkskdo sud.

Bs K orcw up K gbm tgc lgbdlc ti lriss pbtgs wktg b

liup`c if Nbpbdcsc lu`t lbrs, tgc rst wbs tgc Gidmb

Kdtcorb ML1. K `kecm tgc ìie bdm sgbpc if tgc lbr, cvcd

hirc si tgc lurrcdt himc`, tgc ML3. Aut bs K wbs nust

octtkdo kdti tgc wir`m if lbrs, mrkftkdo tiie gi`m if tgc

ìlb` Hb`byskbd lbr slcdc bdm K siid gbm firoittcd tgc

Kdtcorb. Fbst firwbrm, cdtcr tgc Q<1 O]-Q.

Diw, K wid‛t airc yiu wktg tb`cs if tgc rclcdt`y si`mlbr. _gbt K wiu`m `kec ti tc`` yiu ks, giw hulg tgc

O]-Q gbs oriwd frih tgc guha`c iiekdo aut b``-lid-

qucrkdo Q<1 O]-Q ti tgc hirc tgbd s`kogt`y iacsc Q<3

O]-Q yiu scc iftcd kd tgc ribms if yiur dckogaiur-

giim. ]gc lbr gbs oriwd kd arcbmtg bdm wkmtg, `cbvkdo

kts prcmclcssirs iiekdo kec hcrc pbpcrwckogt. If

liursc, wktg b`` tgc bmmcm hcbt, yiu wiu`m oct b ìt

B@@ OQI_D SZ hirc tclgdiìoy bdm u`tkhbtc`y hirc piwcr bt tgc tkp

if yiur rkogt fiit.

Mub`-lùtlg wktg pbmm`c-sgkft, bd cdokdc hulg akoocr

tgbd tgc vcdcrba`c QA16 gc`pcm ay b pbkr if turais

bdm hirc tgbd b liup`c if lihputcrs ti gc`p cvcd kmk-

its mrkvc tgc acbst bdm fcc` `kec bd bllihp`ksgcm pkìt.

Lihpbrc tgbt ti tgc abrc aidcs bdm b wby hulg hirc

hclgbdklb` Q<15 yiu dccm ti wire yiur `cft fiit bdm

gbdm kd sydl wgk`c gbvkdo tgc tgc swcbty rkogt gbdm

rh`y id tgc stccrkdo wgcc` ti eccp tgc rcbr tyrcs kd

`kdc wgcd yiu rcblg fu`` aiist bt wkmc ipcd tgritt`c.

]gcrc brc pcip`c lb``kdo tgchsc`vcs purksts wgi

khhcmkbtc`y sgud tgc wirm pbmm`c-sgkft aut hirc

iftcd tgbd dit, id`y idc tcdtg if tgcsc pcip`c rcb``ymi ediw giw ti mrkvc stkle fbst. K fir idc, ìvc tgc

lidlcpt bdm tgc khp`chcdtbtkid if tgc mub`-lùtlg kd

sulg b lbr `kec tgc O]-Q b`tgiuog pcrgbps kt ks nust ac-

lbusc K‛h octtkdo i`mcr bdm `bzkcr bdm wiu`m prcfcr b

lbr tgbt liu`m mi cvcrytgkdo frih b sgirt mrkvc ti tgc

orilcry stirc ti ackdo stule kd tgc hirdkdo rusg giur

trbf l ti tgc wccecdm mrkvcs wktg tgc aiys.

]gc O]-Q gbs oriwd up quktc wc`` K wiu`m sby. Kt liu`m

ac b mbk`y mrkvcr, hirc si `kec tgc Zirslgc ;22s. Fiur-

scbts, mub`-lùtlg trbdshksskid tgbt liu`m ac `cft kd

`bzy himc bdm lrcbturc lihfirts hbec tgks b fbkr`y

oiim mbk`y mrkvcr. Oriwkdo up fir tgc O]-Q ks ìiekdo

quktc risy tgus fbr.

]gc O]-Q gbs tuha`cm kd prklcs skdlc tgc lbr‛s budlgkd 1::?. [iu lbd oct tgc cbr`y himc`s ìlb``y kd bdm

briudm QH17:,:::, wgklg ks stk`` b ìt aut kt ks stk``

hulg lgcbpcr lidskmcrkdo tgbt tgcrc wcrc tgisc wgi

pbkm kd cxlcss if QH?::,::: ti oct tgc arbookdo rkogts

if ackdo tgc rst iwdcrs if tgc O]-Q gcrc.

Aut supcr lbr pcrfirhbdlc rcqukrcs supcr lbr hbkdtc-

dbdlc. K‛vc gcbrm stirkcs if tgc cxpcdskvc hbkdtc-

dbdlc tgbt tgcsc acbsts rcqukrc. K oucss idc wiu`md‛t

hkdm tgc gcfty ak``s tgbt lihc wktg tgc lbr wgcd idc

liu`m bffirm kt iavkius`y. \i K‛m ct tgks idc oi5 tgisc

wgi lrbvc fir piwcr hust ac rcbmy ti sgiu`mcr tgc

rcspidskak`kty if wkc`mkdo sulg piwcr.

]gcrc brc twi hbkd orkpcs tgbt K gbvc wktg tgc oriwd

up O]-Q. Idc, tgcrc brc b ìt if tgch ruddkdo baiut kd

hy ìlb` dckogaiurgiim. K hcbd B @I]. [iu gbvc tgcsc

yiudo gkpstcrs mrkvkdo briudm wktg tgckr himmcm obzk`-

`kid girsc piwcrcm O]-Qs (pbkm ay tgckr pbrcdts didc-

tgc`css) wktg tgckr sekddy okr`frkcdms kd tkogt hkdksekrts

tgkdekdo tgcy‛rc tgc ekdo if tgc ribm. If liursc, kt

wiu`m dit ac wksc if hc ti ocdcrb`ksc tgc wgi`c O]-Q

pipu`btkid tgks wby bs K mi ediw hbdy iwdcrs wgi brcrcspidska`c bdm bltub``y fbst (aut sbfc) mrkvcrs tii. Kt

ks nust tgbt kf K wcrc ti gbvc b O]-Q, K wiu`m gbvc tgks

udcbsy fcc`kdo tgbt pcip`c hkogt nust tgkde K‛h idc if

tgc yiudo wbddbac rblkdo mrkvcrs cvcd tgiuog K‛h dit

tgbt yiudo bdm ab`mkdo ti aiit (b`tgiuog sihc hkogt

suoocst ti nust f*** tgks sgkt bdm cdniy tgc lbr).

]gc itgcr orkpc tgbt K gbvc ks tgbt tgc lbr acos ti ac

himmcm. K hcbd, wktg b`` tgc itgcr iwdcrs hbxkdo

tgckr lbrs ti bt `cbst 7:: girscs, wiu`m yiu ac tgc

aìec wgi wiu`m mrkvc b stile O]-Q9 K‛vc gcbrm hbdy

sbykdo tgcy wiu`m nust eccp tgckr lbrs stile id`y ti

fb`` bt id tgckr wb``cts bdm surrcdmcr tgckr lrcmkt

lbrms fir bd BH\ B`pgb uporbmc.

\i oriwkdo up liu`m turd up ti ac b a`csskdo ir blursc. Zuttkdo bskmc wgbtcvcr tgc O]-Q hby ac rkogt

diw, K stk`` ac`kcvc tgc Q<3 ks bd bwcsihc pkclc if

hblgkdcry. Zcrgbps kd tgc dcbr futurc yiu liu`m gbvc

idc skttkdo id tgc pirlg wktg tgbt orkd id yiur fblc

`kec K gbm wktg hy Q<1.

]gbt ks if liursc, udtk` yiu yiursc`f oriw up bdm

ìiekdo fir hirc.

Hitirspirt Z`byoriudm‛s Q<3. \tile id tgc kdskmc, aut gbs sihc bwcsihc lbraid arc bcri ay Qcvi^pirt.



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ugp rblkdo smd. agm.

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Gidmb Lkty

Z_Q ZBOC\

\gbre Zcrfirhbdlc

LSQQCD] GBZZCDKDO

Hb`byskbd \upcr \crkcs Qiudm 1

231

L@SA \LCDC

B]\ Lrukzc Zcdbdo

LSQQCD] GBZZCDKDO

]khc]iBttble 1:2=

236

6=HIMC@

QCVKC_

Aicyd Eubd

2==L@SA \LCDC

#]gc ]becivcr



G E \ O ] 7 : : ] S Q A

I E K ]

] K ] C E K D D I V B ] K I D \ O ] Q < 3

Q B L C C W G B S \ ]

G E \ M L ] L I I @ C Q

G E \ K D ] C Q L I I @ C Q

O ] Q C D O K D C

Q C A S K @ ] / S Z O Q B M C

O ] Q O C B Q A I W

Q C A S K @ ] /

S Z O Q B M

C

O ] L

L B Q A I D F K A Q C

F Q I D ] A I D D C ]

] K ] B D O ] Q \ ] Q I

E C Q E K ]

\ I S ] G \ K M C Z C Q F I Q H B D L C

O ] Q ] S Q A I S Z O Q B M C

E I [ I Q B M Q B M K B

] I Q

K D ] C Q L I I @ C Q Z K Z K D O

B ] \ B S ] I H I A K @ C > D i . 2 7 , N ` d Z N \ 2 2 / 3 , A b d m b r \ u d w b y , =

6 2 3 : \ u a b d o N b y b , \ c ` b d o i r .

B ] \ + > D i . ? ? , Z N \ 2 2 / ? , A b d m b r \ u d w b y , = 6 2 3 : \ u a b d o N

b y b , \ c ` b d o i r

B ] \ Z B K D ] K D O & A I M [ _ I Q E > D i . 2 1 , Z N \ ? ? , A b d m b r \ u d

w b y , = 6 2 3 : \ u a b d o N b y b , \ c ` b d o i r

L i d t b l t Z c r s i d > + 6 : 2 ; 6 7 7 7 7 6 3 ( H I G M G

B K M B Q - A I D C ) ] c ` > + 6 : < 3 6 < 6 = < 3 3

G ] ] Z > / / B ] \ B S ] I H I A K @ C . A @ I O \ Z I ] . L I H

^ C @ C L B Q A I D F

K A Q C

Q C B Q @ K Z

] K ] C E L B Q A I D F K A Q C

F Q I D ] @ K Z

L B Q A I D F

K A Q C

Q C B Q \ Z I

K @ C Q

L B Q A I D F K A Q C

\ ] C C Q K D O

B @ L I D A Q B E C E K ]

1 : : ? ] I 1 : 2 1 F B L C @ K F ] L I D V C Q \ K I D

: : ? ] I 1 : 2 1 F B L C @ K F ] L I D V C

F Q I D ] S Z Z C Q B Q H \

L I A A K D ] B E C

A Q B E C G I \

C

B D ] K Q I @ @ A B Q

L I A A ] S D K D O

B L L C \ \ Z I Q ]

C L S

K D N C L ] I Q

M [ D B H K L \

2 : : :

L L K D N C L ] I Q \

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V C K @ \ K M C A I M [ E K ]



DB^B Rucst \md Agm, if lkb` mkstrkautir if Lgcvri`ct kd Hb`byskb, ks li``bairbtkdo

wktg HAI Lkdchbs ti okvc ìlb` hivkc-oicrs b lgbdlc ti wkd ako. Frih 23 Hby udtk`

1: Buoust 1:2=, HAI Lkdchb lustihcrs lbd tbec pbrt kd ‗]gc AKO ]klect‛ lidtcst fir

tgc ippirtudkty ti swccp up tgckr vcry iwd Lgcvri`ct Lruzc scmbd 2.7@, wirtg ivcr

QH2::, :::!

Lustihcrs wgi purlgbsc hivkcs tklects bt bdy if tgc 13 HAI Lkdchbs dbtkidwkmc

murkdo tgc <-hidtg lidtcst pcrkim ks c`koka`c ti tbec pbrt kd tgc ‗@uley \lrbtlg Iff‛,

wgklg iffcrs kdstbdt rcwbrms fir b`` “ wktg prkzcs sulg bs b frcc mrkde, piplird, hivkc

tklects ir tgc akoocst if b``5 b arbdm dcw Lgcvri`ct Lruzc (id`y 1 udkts ti ac wid).

]gc bwbrm-wkddkdo Lruzc ks b lihp`ctc pbleboc if pcrfirhbdlc, cf lkcdly, prcstkoc,

sty`c bdm prbltklb` lihfirt5 hbekdo kt tgc kmcb` vcgkl`c ti sukt b vkarbdt `kfcsty`c. Kts

fudltkidb`kty ks cqub`cm ay tgc lbr‛s supcrkir sbfcty fcbturcs5 kdlùmkdo BA\, C`cltridkl

\tbak`kty Zriorbh, mub` bkr abos, Li``bpska`c Zcmb` Bsscha`y bdm Zcmcstrkbd Zritcltkid

“ b`` if wgklg cbrdcm kt b 3-stbr rbtkdo frih tgc Curipcbd bdm Bustrb`kbd Dcw Lbr

Bsscsshcdt Zriorbh (Curi-DLBZ bdm BDLBZ).

Hr. Dirzbgkm Higm bgumk, Lgkcf Ipcrbtkdo If lcr if DB^B Rucst \md Agm, sbkm,

‐]gks li``bairbtkid wktg HAI Lkdchbs hcbds tgbt lustihcrs wc`` acyidm tgc `brocr

lkty brcbs b`si gbvc tgc ippirtudkty ti wkd tgc ecys ti tgckr vcry iwd Lgcvy Lruzc,

bs tgcsc lkdchbs brc hirc wkmc`y sprcbm blriss tgc liudtry tgbd itgcr ako kdmustry

MQKVC GIHC B LGCVQI@C] LQS^C KD HAI‛\ ‐]GC AKO ]KLEC]‘ LID]C\]

p`bycrs. Cvcryidc wkds kd tgks lidtcst “ kt ks nust b qucstkid if, wgi wk`` wkd

ako9‘

]gisc wgi brc kdtcrcstcm kd pbrtklkpbtkdo kd tgks lidtcst lbd gcbm ti tgckr

dcbrcst HAI Lkdchb, wgcrc tgcy lbd b`si lbtlg b o`khpsc if tgc orbdm prkzc.

]gcrc‛s di `khkt ti tgc duhacr if lidtcst cdtrkcs hbmc si tgc hirc hivkcs yiu

wbtlg, tgc acttcr yiur lgbdlcs!

]wi ùley wkddcrs rimc gihc b arbdm dcw Ebwbsbek E\Q cblg kd

W-2Q‛s ‐_kd [iursc`f B Akec‘ lidtcst. ]gc prihi frih Fcarubry

ti Bprk` 1:2=, hulg kec W-2Q primults, rclckvcm ivcrwgc`hkdo

rcspidsc frih fbds. ]gc pua`kl wbs bsecm ti bdswcr b fcw skhp`c

qucstkids bdm suahkt tgckr cdtrkcs id`kdc ti stbdm b lgbdlc ti wkd

tgc hitirlyl`c bdm b `khktcm cmktkid gc`hct. _kddcrs wcrc tgcd

sc`cltcm tgriuog b uley mrbw prilcss.

Murkdo tgc prkzc prcscdtbtkid lcrchidy, Dkoc` HlEcdzkc, Lgkcf

Cxclutkvc If lcr if W-2Q wbs bllihpbdkcm ay @k`y Hb, Ocdcrb`

Hbdbocr if W-2Q, ti prcscdt Hugbhhbm Qkmzubd akd Nbbfcr bdm

Dirzbkdk akd Hugbhhbm wktg tgckr prkzc.

]gc cvcdt b`si hbres tgc 21-ycbr bddkvcrsbry fir W-2Q Oìab`,

wgklg hbmc kts firby kdti tgc Bskbd hbrect able kd 1::1. Kd b `ktt`c

ivcr b mclbmc, primult sb`cs gbvc aurocidcm ti 23:,::: udkts b

hidtg, lidskstkdo if uarklbdts, mctcrocdts bdm piwcr aiistcrs5 tgc

firhu`bs if wgklg wcrc mcrkvcm kd tgc S\B wgcrc W-2Q‛s uarklbdts

gbvc accd uscm ay DB\B id tgc spblc sgutt`c lrbw`cr. ]imby,

cvcrymby hitirksts brc ba`c ti usc W-2Q primults ti kdlrcbsc fuc`

cf lkcdly bdm rcmulc wcbr bdm tcbr if tgckr vcgkl`cs. W-2Q Oìab`

supp`kcs ti 1< tcrrktirkcs, kdlùmkdo B\CBD liudtrkcs, tgc Hkmm`c

Cbst, Lgkdb, Kdmkb, Nbpbd, \iutg Eircb, bdm siid ti \iutg Bfrklb.

W-2Q ZQC\CD]\ ]_I @SLE[ _KDDCQ\ _K]G B AQBDM DC_ AKEC

Ekzbsgk kd Nbpbdcsc hcbds ‐sihctgkdo orcbt ks lihkdo‘, bdmtruc ti tgisc wirms tgc @khktcm Cmktkid Hbttc A`ble \uzuek

Ekzbsgk 1.=@ \pirt vbrkbdt gbs db``y brrkvcm, cxlùskvc`y fir

tgc Hb`byskbd hbrect.

]gc khktcm-cmktkid vbrkbdt if \uzuek‛s bosgkp cxclutkvc

scmbd gbs accd bllcdtubtcm wktg spirty bdm c`cobdt tiulgcs

tgbt privkmc tgc Ekzbsgk wktg b udkquc bdm l`bssy khprcsskid

kd tgc M-scohcdt. ]gc dcw hbttc a`ble dksg bmms cvcd

hirc lgbrbltcr ti tgc bppcb`.

Sdmcr tgc giim, tgc `khktcm cmktkid scmbd lihcs cqukppcm

wktg b piwcrfu` 1.= `ktrc MIGL kd`kdc-fiur pctri` cdokdc tgbt

rcbmk`y mc`kvcrs 2?7Z\ bdm 1<:Dh if tirquc, bdm ks hbtcm

ti 6-\pccm Lidtkduius`y Vbrkba`c ]rbdshksskid (LV]) fir b

lbpba`c, lihfirtba`c bdm lihp`kbdt rkmc.

]gc \uzuek Ekzbsgk \pirt @khktcm Cmktkid ks prklcm bt

QH237,1:? (I]Q) bdm lihcs wktg b <-ycbr ir 2::,:::eh

wbrrbdty fir cbsc if hkdm. \uzuek iwdcrs wk`` b`si cdniy

tgc bmmcm acdct if \uzuek Bsskst‛s 1=-giur ribm bsskstbdlc

bdm Vcgkl`c/Bllkmcdt Bsskstbdlc, Zcrsidb kscm @kfcsty`c bdm

Lidlkcroc brrbdochcdts, tioctgcr wktg Gihc Bsskst scrvklc

bdm \pccmy L`bkhs Bpprivb` vkb kts git`kdc 2<::-77-66;;.

@KHK]CM CMK]KID EK^B\GK \ZIQ]

FIQ ]GC HB@B[\KBD HBQEC]



Gcbm If lc>

Di.23, Nb`bd Nurutcrb S2/1<, \cesycd S2, GKLIH-O`cdhbrkc Kdmustrkb` Zbre,

=:23: \gbg B`bh, \c`bdoir Mbru` Cgsbd, Hb`byskb.

]c` > :<-?7:= ;77: Fbx > :<-?7:= ;7?7 C-hbk` > hbrectkdoJygkh.lih.hy

Nigir Abgru Arbdlg> ]c` > :2;-1<73 <66 / :2;-6373 <6? Fbx > :27-61:3 <67

Zcdbdo Arbdlg> ]c` > :=-<;? =<66/? Fbx> :=-<;? =<6<



]gc arbdm dcw Fcrrbrk Lb`kfirdkb ] gbs if lkb``y hbmc kts Hb`byskbd mcaut kd bd

cxlùskvc prchkcrc gc`m bt tgc DB^B Ktb`kb sgiwriih. ]gc Zrbdlkdo Girsc nikds

tgc turai rcviùtkid wktg kts `btcst iffcrkdo, b lihp`ctc`y ivcrgbu`cm Lb`kfirdkb kd

tgc firh if b O] lidvcrtka`c cqukppcm wktg b twkd-turai lgbrocm V7 cdokdc.

]gc Fcrrbrk Lb`kfirdkb ] cpktihkscs tgc sua`khc c`cobdlc, spirtkdcss, vcrsbtk`kty

bdm cxlùskvkty tgbt gbvc mkstkdouksgcm cvcry Lb`kfirdkb himc` skdlc tgc 2;3:s.

Kt ks b lbr arkhhkdo wktg kddivbtkid tgbt wk`` hirc tgbd hcct tgc cxpcltbtkidsif mkslcrdkdo l`kcdts fir wgih fud acgkdm tgc wgcc` ks b prkirkty, aut wgi b`si

mchbdm b suhptuius`y lihfirtba`c Orbdm ]iurcr tgcy lbd usc cvcry mby.

]gc Lb`kfirdkb ] ks b ark``kbdt cxprcsskid if Fcrrbrk‛s spirty MDB, wgk`c kts

rctrbltba`c gbrm tip (QG]) bdm 1+ lidourbtkid, bhidost itgcr fcbturcs, hbec kt

suprchc`y vcrsbtk`c.

@kec b`` Fcrrbrks, tgc Lb`kfirdkb ] aibsts luttkdo-cmoc tclgdiìoklb` siùtkids

tgbt hbec kt basiùtc`y udkquc, hist ditba`y tgc dcw turailgbrocm V7 cdokdc.

B scbh`css a`cdm if spirtkdcss bdm c`cobdlc, tgc Lb`kfirdkb ] ks piwcrcm ay

b mkrclt-kdncltkid <733ll V7 turai cdokdc tgbt pudlgcs iut b hbsskvc 36:

girscpiwcr bt ?,3:: rph, bs wc`` bs hbxkhuh tirquc if ?33 Dh kd ?tg ocbr.

Fkourcs tgbt b`ìw tgc Lb`kfirdkb ] sprkdt frih : ti 2:: eh/g kd nust <.6 sclidms

bdm mc`kvcr cxtrbirmkdbry bllc`crbtkid - cvcd kd gkogcr ocbrs - bdm cxlc``cdt fuc`

cf lkcdly.

]gc Fcrrbrk Lb`kfirdkb ] ks bvbk`ba`c ti Hb`byskbd lustihcrs bt tgc kdtrimultiry

prklc if QH777,7:: (absc prklc cxlùmkdo muty bdm iptkids). Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid,

ìo id ti www.eub`bùhpur.fcrrbrkmcb`crs.lih bdm www.fblcaiie.lih/dbzbktb`kb.

If lkb` khpirtcr bdm mkstrkautir fir Hbscrbtk kd Hb`byskb, DB^B Ktb`kb, rclcdt`y

udvck`cm tgc arbdm‛s btcst C-scohcdt spirts cxclutkvc scmbd, tgc Hbscrbtk

Ogka`k. Hbekdo kdspkrbtkidb` hitirkdo hirc bllcsska`c, Hbscrbtk‛s =-miir

scmbd lihakdcs arcbtg-tbekdo mcskod wktg cxlcptkidb` gbdm`kdo qub`ktkcs bdm

iutstbdmkdo pcrfirhbdlc.

]gc Ogka`k privkmcs b lirdcrstidc kd Hbscrbtk‛s p`bd ti auk`m 3:,::: lbrs b ycbr

ay 1:23. Kt ks tgc sclidm himc` bftcr tgc bosgkp, tgc Rubttripirtc, ti ac

hbdufblturcm ti dcw acdlghbre qub`kty stbdmbrms kd Hbscrbtk‛s dcw stbtc-if-

tgc-brt primultkid fblk`ktkcs kd Oruo`kbsli lìsc ti ]urkd.

Aitg vcrskids if tgc pctri` rbdoc, Ogka`k bdm Ogka`k \, fcbturc b dcw-

ocdcrbtkid twkd turai-lgbrocm <.:-`ktrc V6 cdokdc bdm bd 7-spccm ^F butihbtkl

trbdshksskid. _ktg kts piwcr iutput if =2: gp tgc Ogka`k \ rblcs ti 2:: eh/g kd

3.: sclidms bdm rcblgcs b tip spccm if 173 eh/g. ]gc Ogka`k mc`kvcrs <<: gp, b

tip spccm if 16< eh/g bdm bllc`crbtkid if : ti 2:: eh/g kd 3.6 sclidms.

Mydbhkl bdm prclksc gbdm`kdo ks oubrbdtccm ay tgc lbr‛s pcrfclt`y ab`bdlcm

3:>3: wckogt mkstrkautkid wgk`c tgc sipgkstklbtcm suspcdskid systch bdm `khktcm

s`kp mkffcrcdtkb` hbec cvcry rkmc cvcd hirc cdniyba`c. Blgkcvkdo vc stbrs id tgc

Curi DLBZ lrbsg tcst, tgc Ogka`k privkmcs pcblc if hkdm fir b`` illupbdts.

]gc dcw Ogka`k bdm Ogka`k \ brc bvbk`ba`c stbrtkdo frih QH 3<7,7:: bdm QH

617,7:: rcspcltkvc`y, kdlùmkdo b < ycbrs/6:,:::eh scrvklc pbleboc. ]gc

prklc kdlùmcs ilb` mutkcs bdm tbxcs. Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid, vkskt www.

hbscrbtkmcb`crs.lih/dbzb-ktb`kb.

DB^B K]B@KB SDVCK@\HB\CQB]K OGKA@K

FCQQBQK LB@KFIQDKB ] @BDM\ID HB@B[\KBD \IK@

@bhairogkdk A`bdlpbkd \upcr ]rifci Bskb tcbh FWZrkhus By`czi gbs borccm ti

pbrtdcr Hb`byskbd lgbddc` Lbpktb`]V, ti primulc hitirspirt rc`btcm lidtcdt fir

Gypp]V vkcwcrs. ]gc skodkdo lcrchidy wbs if lkbtcm ay [.Ago Mbti‛ Lbptbkd

Bghbm \uf bd, Lgbkhbd if Id`kdc Mydbhkls \md Agm bdm wbs wktdcsscm ay tgc

Hkdkstcr if Fkdbdlc, [.A. Mbti‛ \crk Bghbm Gusdk Hugbhbm Gbdbmz`bg.

Sdmcr tgc borcchcdt, Lbpktb`]V wk`` rclirm bdm primulc b priorbhhc abscm id

]cbh FWZrkhus By`czi‛s pbrtklkpbtkid kd tgc 1:2= @bhairogkdk A`bdlpbkd \upcr

]rifci Bskb \cbsid. ]cbh FWZrkhus By`czi b`si tiie tgc ippirtudkty ti kdtrimulc

kts mrkvcr `kdcup fir tgc 1:2= scbsid murkdo tgc cvcdt. ]gks ycbr‛s akm bt tgc

lgbhpkidsgkp fb``s id tcbh iwdcr bdm cxpcrkcdlcm O] mrkvcr, cd @iw5 yiudo up

bdm lihkdo O] mrkvcr Mihkdkl Bdo5 bdm b wc``-ediwd ilb` O] mrkvcr, Hbrlus Lgyc5

wgi wk`` ac sgbrkdo mrkvkdo mutkcs kd b @bhairogkdk Ob``brmi @Z3?:-= \upcr ]rifci.

FWZrkhus By`czi wk`` ac fi`ìwcm tgriuogiut tgc ycbr ay tgc lrcw frih \p`klcs ]V,

tgc primultkid giusc kd lgbroc if `hkdo bdm mkrcltkdo tgc priorbhhc. ]ioctgcr

wktg Lbpktb`]V, tgcy wk`` li-primulc b titb` if ckogt cpksimcs kd Gkog Mcdktkid fir

vkcwcrs id Gypp]V.

]gc 1:2= @bhairogkdk A`bdlpbkd \upcr ]rifci Bskb wk`` tbec tgc tcbh ti vc rblc

lkrlukts briudm Bskb, stbrtkdo tgckr scbsid id 22tg Hby bt \cpbdo Kdtcrdbtkidb`

Lkrlukt acfirc gcbmkdo ti Kdmidcskb, Nbpbd, Eircb, bdm Lgkdb, acfirc rcturdkdo ti

Hb`byskb.

]gc priorbhhc wk`` id`y ac bkrcm kd 1:23, aut sdkppcts if tgc priorbhhc wk``

ac hbmc bvbk`ba`c id www.by`czi.lih bdm kt vbrkius silkb` hcmkb sktcs kdlùmkdo

www.fblcaiie.lih/by`czi bdm www.twkttcr.lih/by`czi

]CBH FWZQKHS\ B[@CÎ KDE\ BOQCCHCD] _K]G LBZK]B@]V



\khc Mbray Buti Zcrfirhbdlc, tgc butgirkscm khpirtcr

if Zirslgc vcgkl`cs kd Hb`byskb, if lkb``y bddiudlcm

tgc dcw Hblbd wk`` brrkvc kd Hb`byskb sihctkhc R= if

1:2=. ]gc Hblbd ks tgc rst Zirslgc himc` ti arcbe

kdti tgc lihpblt \SV scohcdt bdm ks pikscm ti sct

dcw stbdmbrms kd tgc c`m if mrkvkdo mydbhkls bdm

cdniyhcdt. B`` vbrkbdts if tgc dcw himc` kdlùmkdo tgc

Hblbd ]urai, Hblbd \, Hblbd \ Mkcsc` bdm tgc Hblbd

(=-ly`kdmcr cdokdc) wk`` ac bvbk`ba`c kd Hb`byskb.

]gc spirty MDB if tgc Hblbd, bs wktg b`` Zirslgc

vcgkl`cs, ks khhcmkbtc`y rcliodksba`c kd tgc mcskod.

Hbdy mctbk`s brc rchkdkslcdt if tgc klidkl ;22 spirts

lbr bdm tgc tclgdiìoklb` acdlghbres if tgc ;27

himc`. Zirslgc‛s mcskodcrs gbvc pu``cm iut b`` tgc

stips ti cdsurc tgc \SV‛s pripirtkids bdm `kdcs brc

typklb` if b spirtslbr, wgklg brc wkmc bdm ìw.

B dcw fcbturc kd tgc Hblbd ks tgc wrbpbriudm aiddct

tgbt lrcbtcs bd khprcsskvc mcskod mctbk`, cdlìskdo tgc

gcbm`kogts bdm cxtcdmkdo miwd ti tgc wgcc` brlgcs.

Fcc`kdo tgc dccm fir spccm bdm wbdt ti ac pbrt if b udkquc hitirspirt cxpcrkcdlc9 Gcrc‛s giw

yiu lbd cbrd yiur rkogt1rblc bt tgc \cpbdo Kdtcrdbtkidb` Lkrlukt wktg HKLGC@KD.

\khp`y ìo id ti tgcrkogt1rblc.lih bdm privc yiu gbvc wgbt kt tbecs ay p`bykdo bd id`kdc rblkdo

obhc wgcrc p`bycrs wk`` ac tcstcm id tgckr sek``s if lgiiskdo tgc kmcb` rblkdo `kdcs bdm tgc pcrfcltarbekdo pikdts briudm \cpbdo Kdtcrdbtkidb` Lkrlukt.

]gc 3 fbstcst `bp tkhcs frih Hb`byskb, wk`` ac bhidost b titb` if 13 acst cdtrkcs frih b`` briudm

Bskb, ti wkd tgc idlc-kd-b-`kfctkhc ippirtudkty ti pbrtklkpbtc kd tgc HKLGC@KD Zkìt \pirt

Cxpcrkcdlc, sct ti ac gc`m id tgc 1dm if Buoust tgks ycbr.

HKLGC@KD Zkìt \pirt Cxpcrkcdlc ks bd cxgk`brbtkdo hitirspirt cxpcrkcdlc wgcrc pbrtklkpbdts wk``

oct ti `cbrd bmvbdlcm mrkvkdo sek``s bdm mrkvc gkog-pcrfirhbdlc rblc hblgkdcs udmcr tgc sbfcty

supcrvkskid if prifcsskidb` mrkvkdo kdstrultirs.

]gks ycbr, pbrtklkpbdts wk`` oct acgkdm tgc wgcc` if tgc dcw`y-kdtrimulcm skdo`c-scbtcr Firhu`b =

rblc lbr, bs wc`` bs tgc Qcdbu`t L`ki bdm Lktricd L1 Qb``y lbr. Fkdm iut hirc baiut tgc obhc bdm

HKLGC@KD Zkìt \pirt Cxpcrkcdlc bt tgcrkogt1rblc.lih bdm www.hklgc kd.lih.hy

CBQD [ISQ QKOG]1QBLC_K]G HKLGC@KD

ZIQ\LGC HBLBD LIHKDO ]I HB@B[\KB R= 1:2=]gc khpiskdo skzc if tgc aiddct bdm kts prclkskid `kdcs

ruddkdo ti tgc fridt if tgc vcgkl`c okvc tgc Hblbd b

aribm bdm piwcrfu` bppcbrbdlc, wgk`c tgc scbh`css

surfblc if tgc aiddct prcscdts b l`cbd fridt ti tgc

vcgkl`c.

]gc Hblbd wk`` lihc kd fiur cdokdc lidourbtkids,

bdm fir tgc rst tkhc cvcr b`` vbrkbdts wk`` fcbturc

Zirslgc‛s Mippcèuppùdo trbdshksskid (ZME) bs

stbdmbrm. ]gc cdtry himc`, tgc Hblbd wk`` fcbturc

b piwcrfu` bdm cxtrchc`y cf lkcdt 1.:-`ktrc

turailgbrocm kd-`kdc fiur pctri` cdokdc. Hcbdwgk`c kts

ako aritgcrs wk`` rclckvc b <.:-`ktrc V6 akturai cdokdc

id tgc Hblbd \, bdm bd cvcd hirc piwcrfu` <.6-`ktrc

V6 akturai cdokdc id tgc Hblbd ]urai. ]gc Hblbd \

Mkcsc` id tgc itgcr gbdm spirts b <.:-`ktrc VT turai

mkcsc` cdokdc wgklg ks tgc clidihklb` ìdo-mkstbdlc

ruddcr if tgc ìt.

Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid bdm upmbtcs id tgc Zirslgc

Hblbd ir itgcr himc`s, vkskt www.pirslgc.lih.hy



Qbytclg ]kdt

Qbytclg ks idc if tgc wir`m‛s `cbmkdo lihpbdkcs kd wkdmiws `hs kdmustry.

_ktg b oìab` dctwire cxpbdmkdo ti Bhcrklb, Curipc bdm Bskb, Qbytclg

Kdtcrdbtkidb` _kdmiws Fk`h mcvcìps bdm hbrects b wkmc vbrkcty if primults,rbdokdo frih butihiak`c `hs ti brlgktclturc `hs tgbt lihprksc c`ktc

qub`kty bdm murbak`kty. Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid p`cbsc lidtblt Qbytclg bt 27::-77-<<<; ir vkskt tgckr wcasktc bt www.rbytclg.lih.hy

\uabru WV Bllcssirkcs Frih Buti Cdokdukty

@ct‛s fblc kt, wc ìvc ti himkfy iur rkmcs, micsd‛t hbttcr wgbt kt ks.

]gcrc brc cdm`css lgiklcs if butihitkvc bllcssiry pbrts bvbk`ba`c kd

tgc hbrect. Kf yiu iwd b \uabru WV, tgcd ìie di furtgcr tgbd Buti

Cdokdukty. Buti Cdokdukty privkmcs b`` typcs if bllcssirkcs fir yiur\uabru WV, frih miir vksirs ti trkh pkclcs bdm cvcd buti fi`mkdo skmc

hkrrirs. Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid p`cbsc lidtblt Buti Cdokdukty bt :<-

336; <:17 ir vkskt tgckr wcasktc bt www.bc.dct.hy

H? Zri Qblkdo Ik` 23_-3: Fu``y \ydtgctkl

H? Zri Qblkdo Ik` ks firhu`btcm spclklb``y ti khprivc girscpiwcr iutput

bdm gc`ps pritclt tgc cdokdc cvcd murkdo cxtrchc lidmktkid. B privcd

lihakdbtkid if piwcr bdm pritcltkid tgriuog spclkb` firhu`btkid, tgks

udkquc H? a`cdm gbs bdtk-wcbr bmmktkvcs spclklb``y mcskodcm fir cdokdcs

tgbt rud bt gkog QZH, gkog bllc`crbtkid, kdlùmkdo 2:::+ girscpiwcr rblkdolbrs. ]i oct yiur gbdms id tgc Zri Qblkdo Ik` ir itgcr H? primults gcbm id

ivcr ti www.h?sgip.lih

BkH HWO

]gc BkH HWO ks tgc `btcst cxtrb wkmc mbsg ìoocr fir hitirspirts. ]gc

HWO mksp`by fcbturcs b gkog lidtrbst ?‘ ]F] mksp`by, fu``y lidourba`c

ay b mcmklbtcm siftwbrc. Kt fcbturcs ckogt lidourba`c QOA b`brh @CMsbs wc`` bs b gist if bmvbdlcm hu`tkliìurcm QOA sgkft `kogt pbttcrds tgbt

lbd ac lustihkzcm ti yiur prcfcrcdlc. _kFk liddcltkid bdm `kogtwckogt

bùhkdkuh hk`-spcl Hitirspirt liddcltirs lihc stbdmbrm. Fir hirc

kdfirhbtkid p`cbsc lidtblt D2 Qblkdo bt :<-36<6 333? / :<-36<6 333; /:2;-12= ;::6 ir ìo id ti www.d2rblkdo.dct

B]\ Zùs Gbs Hivcm

B]\ Zùs gbs hivcm tgckr ipcrbtkids ti b dcw fblk`kty. Ditba`c

fir tgckr Dkssbd Q<3 O]-Q ocbraix rcauk`m/uporbmc B]\ b`si

privkmcs vcgkl`c rcpbkrs, rcou`br hbkdtcdbdlc, pcrfirhbdlcuporbmcs, bftcrhbrect bllcssirkcs bdm vbrkius aimyekts

kd b idc-stip siùtkid. ]gc dcw bmmrcss ks ìlbtcm id tgc

‗girscpiwcr ribm‛ kd \udwby bt Di. ??, ZN\ 22/?, Abdmbr

\udwby, =623: \uabdo Nbyb, \c`bdoir. Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid

p`cbsc lidtblt B]\ Zùs bt :2;-677 7763 / :<-36<6 =<33 irvkskt tgckr wcasktc bt gttp>//btsbutihiak`c.aìospit.lih



Mbkek @uarklbdt Gbrk Qbyb Zrihi

Cdniy hirc tgks Gbrk Qbyb scbsid wgcd yiu purlgbsc frih Mbkek @uarklbdt.

Gcrc‛s wgbt yiu lbd ìie firwbrm ti wgcd yiu purlgbsc bdy if tgc fi`ìwkdo>

Oct b frcc tik`ctry abo wgcd yiu purlgbsc tgc Cviùtkid/\upcr Qblkdo ik`, b

frcc sydtgctkl lgbhiks tiwc` wktg tgc Cxtrchc/\wkft ik`, ir b frcc tkssuc aixwktg tgc \uprchc/Zrchkuh ik`. Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid p`cbsc lidtblt \cob

@uarklbdt bt :<-7;3; 6<66 ir vkskt tgckr wcasktc bt www.mbkekik`.lih

FQZ S\B ]M:3 1:O ]urailgbrocr

]gc FQZ ]M:3 1:O turailgbrocr ks mcskodcm bs b mkrclt t pùo bdm p`byrcp`blchcdt fir tgc Hktsuaksgk =O6<] Cvi bdm =O;< O\Q cdokdcs. ]gc ]M:3

1:O gbs b lihprcssir wktg b =7.1hh wgcc` kdmulcr bdm 6?.;hh cxmulcr, bdm

b turakdc B/Q if : .?< wktg b 36hh wgcc` kdmulcr bdm =;hh cxmulcr. ]gks

turailgbrocr gbs b ]M:3 bdoc bdm b piwcr rbtkdo if up ti =3:gp. Fir hirckdfirhbtkid p`cbsc lidtblt E@O Buti bt :<- <<;1 ??<; / :21-?67 21:: ir vkskt

tgckr fblcaiie pboc E@O-Buti

Hitu` <::V ZI_CQ 3_=:

]gc Hitu` <::V ZI_CQ 3_=: ks b 2::% sydtgctkl rblkdo hitirik` abscm id C\]CQ Lirc® tclgdiìoy. ]gc <::V hitirspirt

`kdc khprivcs pcrfirhbdlc if tgc `btcst ocdcrbtkid cdokdcs

bìdo wktg gkog pritcltkid bobkdst wcbr, ik` prcssurc mrip bdmixkmbtkid muc ti gkog tchpcrbturc. Acdcts kdlùmc hirc

piwcr bdm rc`kbak`kty wktg hcmkuh cdokdc mkùtkid. Fir hirc

kdfirhbtkid, p`cbsc lb`` :<-;:?3 16:;, chbk` ti kdfiJgkog-d.

lih, ir ìo id ti gttps>//www.fblcaiie.lih/Hitu`hb`byskb

ZKBB Bcri Viouc

ZKBB Bcri Viouc gkog pcrfirhbdlc sk`klidc wkpcr a`bmcs

wcrc mcskodcm wktg pcrfirhbdlc bdm fudltkidb`kty kd hkdm.

]gcy fcbturc ZKBB‛s `btcst tclgdiìoy sulg bs tgc frcc

iwkdo bkr tgriuog strulturc wgklg cf lkcdt`y mksskpbtcstgc wkdm frih tgc tgrcc bkr gi`cs, bdm b acbutkfu` bcri

sgbpc mcskod wgklg rcmulcs wkdm `kft bt gkogcr spccms. Fir

hirc kdfirhbtkid baiut tgc ZKBB Bcri Viouc sk`klidc wkpcra`bmcs p`cbsc lidtblt ]NH Zrimults \md Agm bt :<-?;7=

?7== ir chbk` ti kdfiJtnh.lih.hy



LQ^ \ZQKD]CW \SZCQLGBQOCQ

LQ^ QI]QCW \SZCQLGBQOCQ

Di. 2? Nb`bd ZN\ 22/?, Abdmbr \udwby,

=623: Zctb`kdo Nbyb, \c`bdoir Mbru` Cgsbd, Hb`byskb .

NL QBLKDO \MD. AGM.(716;36-M)

QBLCQ OBSOC

]SQAI ZBLEBOC

BMVBDLC LQ DB

ZBLEBOC

BMVBDLC DB

ZBLEBOC

Hctcr Rty > <

Ktch > Ik` ]chp, _btcr

]chp bdm Ik` Zrcssurc Lidtri`

Sdkt

BMVBDLC AF

]SQAI ZBLEBOC

Hctcr Rty > <

Ktch > Ik` ]chp / _btcr

]chp, Ik` / Fuc` Zrcssurc ir

Cxgbust ]chp, ]urai Lidtri`

Sdkt

Hctcr Rty > <


]chp bdm Ik` Zrcssurc Lidtri`

Sdkt

Hctcr Rty > <


]chp bdm Ik` Zrcssurc

Hctcr Rty > <



Cxgbust ]chp, ]urai

Hctcr Rty > <



Cxgbust ]chp, ]urai Lidtri`

Sdkt Bmbptir

BMVBDLC LQ

]SQAI ZBLEBOC

QBLCQ OBSOC DB

ZBLEBOC

\ZIID LQ^ L@S]LG\B@VC GI\C

\ZIID LQ^ FKWMBHZCQ EK]

\ZIID LQ^ MK\L QI]IQ\ZIID LQ^ ]BK@\K@CDLCQ D2 ][ZC

\ZIID LQ^ ]GQI]]@CAIM[ 36HH

LQ^ \ZIID LB@KZCQ \ZIID LQ^ \]BAK@K^CQ\ZIID LQ^ \ZIQ]\ZQKDO

HSOCD OCBQ EDIA 6H]CDOKDC IK@ V]-

\Z Q \ZIID LQ^ ]BK@

\ZIID LQ^ \ZIQ]

M[DIHK]C ZCQFIQHBDLC]SDKDO EK] - V_ OI@F O]K/ \KQILLI2.=/2.7/1: ]\K, NC]]B, AH_ 1.: MKC\C@]SQAI

OQCMM[ C HBDBOC

ZI_CQ ]KHKDO AC@] \;:- E-\CQKC\ ?:HH

DI@IO[ GI]_KQCHKDKLIIZCQ, QW-7, CVI7,

HQ1 \SZCQLGBQOCQ,GIDMB FK] OM<

]IMB G[ZCQ \KDO@CQBLKDO L@S]LG

]IMB GK ZI_CQ ]KHKDOAC@]

]IMB GKOG ZI_CQ GCBM OB\EC]

\BQM FSC@ QCOS@B]IQ

DI@IO[ \ZBQE Z@SO_B@AQI 133@FSC@ ZSHZ

BQE MC\KOD LB]ABLECWGBS\] \[\]CH OI@F

O]K HE3

BZCWK MKD< HC]CQ

N\ QBLKDO FM1Q CW-GBS\] \[\]CH

]IMB ZS@@C[FIQ FM1

BZCWK ]_KD LBHACQA@I_ IFF VB@VC

ZKVI] BS]I ]SQAI ]KHCQ

_KDHBW AQBEC Z BM(B@@ ][ZC\ IFNBZBDC\C LBQ\)

QB[AQKO AS@A\

GB\ZIQ] CDOKDCHISD]KDO EK]

ML3 / CZ< / CE; E1:B

HSOCD CDOKDC]QCB]HCD] IK@

HSOCD QBMKB]IQ LBZHSOCD AQBEC QI]IQ

HSOCD QC\CQVC]BDE LIVCQ HSOCD IK@ LBZHSOCD ]GCQHI\]B]HSOCD RSKLE \GKF]CQIK@ FK@]CQ

\ZIID LQ^ AQBEC ZBM\ZIID LQ^ BKQ L@CBDCQHSOCD @I_ ]CHZ FBD\_K]LG

HSOCD VK\IQ

]IMB LBH\

ID@[QH ID@[QH ID@[QH ID@[QH ID@[QH

AS\KDC\\ LID]BL] >NBLE[ U+6X :21 122 <621Chbk` > nbleyJnlrblkdo.lih.hy

ID@[QH

BLK

_K\CLI FIQOCMZK\]ID\

DOE Z@SO LBA@C

CBO@C LIDDCL]KDO QIM\

QH2=:: _K]GKD\]B@@B]KID

BDM M[DI]SDC

]c` > U +6X :<-36<<731; / :< 36<<73==Fbx > U +6X :<-3621<621 www.nlrblkdo.lih.hy

BZCWK D2 23_/3:CDOKDC IK@(=@/]KD)

]IMB FKOG]CW FM1Q \S\ZCD\KID



Ekxx ZBI 2

Ekxx ZBI ks b sydtgctkl cdokdc ik` abscm id tgc ]rk-\ydtgctkl firhu`b kdlùmkdo ZBI(pi`yb`pgbi`cd). Firhu`btcm frih ZBI sydtgctkl absc stiles, Ekxx ZBI 2 :_-<:ks tgc if lkb` cdokdc ik` if Ekxx ZBI Qblkdo ]cbh. ]gbt ks, kts supcrkirkty ks vcrkcmtgriuog usc kd rblkdo hblgkdcs. ZBI ks b gkog-orbmc sydtgctkl absc ik` hbkd`y uscm

kd bkrlrbft cdokdc ik`s. ]gc lgchklb` hi`clu`br strulturc ks brtklkb``y sydtgcskzcmti cdba`c supcrkir pcrfirhbdlc lihpbrcm ti rcou`br hkdcrb` absc ik` kd tcrhs ifìw tchpcrbturc ukmkty, ixkmbtkid stbak`kty bdm tgcrhb` stbak`kty, b`` if wgklg brckhpirtbdt ktchs kd cdokdc ik` pcrfirhbdlc tcsts. Lb`` EKWW bt :<-7:22 2=27 fir hircmctbk`

\bxi @CM \gkft Edia

]gc \bxi @CM sgkft edia ks b udkquc idc-pkclc ICH sty`c a`ble `cbtgcr sgkft edia wktgb lgrihc dksg. Kt gbs b auk`t-kd @CM `kogtkdo wgklg ks bltkvbtcm ay tiulg bdm wk`` stbyid fir <: sclidms acfirc turdkdo iff butihbtklb``y. ]gc @CM ks piwcrcm ay bd kdtcrdbàbttcry bdm lbd ac rclgbrocm wktg tgc privkmcm lgbrocr ay uskdo tgc 21v silect iut`ct.

]gc tgrcbm pktlg ks lihpbtka`c wktg hist ]iyitb, @cxus bdm \lkid himc`s. Fir hirckdfirhbtkid p`cbsc lidtblt tgc mcb`cr bt :<-6137 31?3 / :21-1:< ?6?2 ir vkskt tgckrwcasktc bt www.lbrpri.lih.hy

Fcmcrb` ]yrcs Oucss ]gc _kddcr & _kd

_iu`m yiu `kec ti wkd bd kZbm Bkr, \bhsudo Ob`bxy Orbdm, \bhsudo Ob`bxy Hcob,ir kZgidc 3\9 B`` yiu gbvc ti mi ks purlgbsc (b hkdkhuh if) fiur pkclcs if Fcmcrb`]yrcs, oucss wgklg tcbh yiu tgkde wk`` wkd tgc FKFB _ir`m Lup 1:2=, `` up tgcokvcd lidtcst firh wktg yiur lidtblt mctbk`s, bdm suahkt tgc lihp`ctcm firh wktgtgc if lkb` rclckpt ti tgc rcspcltkvc sgip. Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid p`cbsc lidtblt Z]\Hbrectkdo bt :?-<3? 1?;; / <?;; ir vkskt tgc fblcaiie pboc bt www.fblcaiie.lih/Fcmcrb`]yrcsHb`byskb

]k]bd Gk-@iw \uspcdskid

]k]bd ks fbhk`kbr arbdm kd tgc Hb`byskbdhbrect bs b privkmcr if lustihkzcmsuspcdskid sctup fir bdy hbec if lbrs.]gckr Gk-@iw ekt ks gckogt bmnustba`c bdm tgcmbhpkdo lbd ac lustihkzcm fir hk`m spkrktcmmrkvkdo, trble sctup, ir b acst if aitg. Gc`pcrsprkdos brc b`si kdlùmcm kf dccmcm. Fir hirckdfirhbtkid p`cbsc lidtblt HZM Buti Lcdtrcbt :<-=1;? ;7?7 ir vkskt tgckr wcasktc btgttp>//tktbdsgiles.lih

Hk``crs Ik`s Hk``crhbtkl B]F ML]-M\O

Hk``crs‛ Hk``crhbtkl B]F ML]-M\O ks b prchkuh qub`ktyfu``y sydtgctkl Butihbtkl ]rbdshksskid Fùkm spclkb``yfirhu`btcm fir usc kd Mub` Lùtlg ]rbdshksskidocbraixcs, M\O ir ML] wct lùtlg bpp`klbtkids.Hkk`crs‛ Hk``crhbtkl privkmcs khprivcm bdtk-wcbr bdmrcskstbdlc, cxlc``cdt ixkmbtkid bdm tgcrhb` stbak`kty

bdm ìw tchpcrbturc puhpbak`kty, bdm khprivcm fuc`lidsuhptkid fir yiur rkmc. Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid p`cbsclidtblt Lishkl C`ktc bt :21-<:< =<?7 ir chbk` tgch btlishklc`ktcJohbk`.lih



Hk``crs Ik`s DBDIMQKVC LF\ 2:w-6: D]

]gc LF\ 2:w-6: D] ks b fu``y sydtgctkl ik` firhu`btcm wktg ‐]rkp`cCstcr Dbdi ]clgdiìoy‘ fir u`trb ìw frkltkid pripcrtkcs. \uktba`c firlihpctktkid ir gkog pcrfirhbdlc himkcm/rblc/rb``y cdokdcs, wktg ir

wktgiut turailgbrocrs, wgklg brc suancltcm ti scvcrc bdm gkog strcsslidmktkids. Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid p`cbsc lidtblt Lishkl C`ktc bt :21-<:<=<?7 ir chbk` tgch bt lishklc`ktcJohbk`.lih

Qbxcr O6.2 v1

]gc O6.2 v1 ks `btcst brrkvb` fir 1:2= frih Qbxcr _gcc`s.]gc O6.2 v1 spirts b strbkogt udmcrlut mcskod bdm b gkog`kps mcskod (7hh). Kt fcbturcs b spirty 6-spiec mcskod kd

skzc 23 x ? nn ( C] <: ) bdm ks bvbk`ba`c fir aitg ZLM 2::bdm 22=.< vcgkl`cs. Lustihcrs lbd lgiisc frih b wkmcvbrkcty if liìurs. Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid p`cbsc lidtbltQbxcr _gcc`s bt :21-<23 6112 ir vkskt tgckr wcasktc btwww.rbxcrwgcc`s.lih

\upcrZri \upbìy @kogtwckogt Bùhkdkuh

Lidtri` Brhs

Lbtcrkdo ti V_ He3 Oi`fs, He6 Oi`fs, bdm \lkrillis wktg tgc\upbìy `kogtwckogt bùhkdkuh lidtri` brhs fcbturcs b lihakdbtkidif \upcrZri pi`yurctgbdc suspcdskid ausgcs wktg `kogtwckogt,strcss bdm lirriskid rcskstbdt hctb`-b`ìy brhs. ]gc rcsu`t ks b==% rcmultkid kd ud-sprudo wckogt bdm bs sulg rcmulcs cx firacttcr lidtri`. ]gc ekt lidsksts if b scpbrbtc rcbr hiudtkdo arblectbs stbdmbrm. \tccrkdo prclkskid ks b rcsu`t if tgc c`khkdbtkid ifudwbdtcm brh hivchcdt udmcr ìbm wgk`c spclkb` ìw frkltkidstbkd`css stcc` kdscrts privkmc hirc stccrkdo fccmable. _ktg up ti2.3 mcorccs if bmnusthcdt bffirmcm, tgc bdtk-`kft ocihctry b`ìwsfir orcbtcr trbltkid wktgiut lihprihkskdo lirdcrkdo spccm. Firhirc kdfirhbtkid p`cbsc lidtblt Gieihitir bt :<-6277 7;2?/:<-6276 66?:, chbk` ti ecddctg`Jgieihitirblkdo.lih.hy

Vcdttcl miir vksirs

Vcdttcl brc stbekdo b l`bkh id tgc wkdmiw vksirhbrect ay tbekdo lustihkzbtkid bdm qub`kty tidcw `cvc`s. ]gcy iffcr ICH `cvc`s if qub`kty bdmt. _kdmiw vksirs b`ìw frcsg bkr ti cdtcr wgk`ceccpkdo iut rbkd bdm sud o`brc. ]gc vksirs brchbmc frih lustih hiu`mcm prchkuh-orbmc blry`klhbtcrkb` tgbt ks slrbtlg rcskstbdt. Furtgcrhirc,kdstb``btkid ks b sdbp-kd kdstb`` wktg di mrk``kdorcqukrcm, id`y <H blry`kl fibh tbpc. LidtbltVcdttcl bt :<-7?1< ;;3: ir :26-11= 333=. [iu lbdchbk` tgch bt acrdbrmJvcdttcl.lih.hy ir vkskt

tgckr wcasktc bt www.vcdttcl.lih.hy.



\\QN::;G]-Gypcrtcc

\\QN:21G]-Mclbmc-]cc

QH=:.:: (Zistboc> FQCC fir _cst Hb`byskb | QH3 fir Cbst Hb`byskb

Bvbk`ba`c kd Zkde \kzcs \/H

\\QN:2=G]@-G]-x-]wko-(`bmkcs-abay-tcc)

\\QN:2<G]-Zùoocm-Kd \\QN:2=G]-G]-x-]wko

\\QN:2:G]-Abdocr \\QN:22G]-Bmrcdb`kdc-Qusg

=:.:: (Zistboc> FQCC fir _cst Hb`byskb | QH3 fir Cbst Hb`byskb

k`ba`c kd _gktc & A`ble \kzcs H/@/W@/WW@ (a`ble si`m iut)


Bvbk`ba`c kd _gktc & A`ble \kzcs W@/WW@(`khktcm)


Bvbk`ba`c kd _gktc \kzcs H/@/W@ (A`ble si`m iut)

=:.:: (Zistboc> FQCC fir _cst Hb`byskb | QH3 fir Cbst Hb`byskb

k`ba`c kd _gktc & A`ble \kzcs H/@/W@


Bvbk`ba`c kd _gktc \kzcs @/W@


Bvbk`ba`c kd _gktc \kzcs H/@/W@

dbhc >

idc >

mrcss >

stlimc>

tc >

lupbtkid>

dcy irmcr/ lgcquc / pistb` irmcr >

c if lrcmkt / lgbroc lbrm >lùskvc if 1.?3% fir scrvklc lgbroc)

mkt lbrm di>

tiwd >

cx pk rcm mbtc > /

b`` pbyhcdts hust ac hbmc iut ti>

HCMKB_IQE ZSA@KLB]KID \MD AGM 76-<A, Nb`bd ZNS 2/<A, \udwbyhbs Lihhcrlkb` Lcdtrc,

=?<:2 Zctb`kdo Nbyb, \c`bdoir Mbru` Cgsbd, Hb`byskb

Z`cbsc kdmklbtc mcskrcm MC\KOD, LI@IQ, \K^C bdm

RSBD]K][ kd tgc spblc acìw>

2)..................................................................................................

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1)..................................................................................................

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<)..................................................................................................

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www.rcv- nudekcs.lih

\ I @ M I S ]

\ I @ M I S ] \ I @ M

I S ]

\ I @ M I S ]

\ I @ M I S ]

Qcm @kdc \ydtgctkl Ik`\kdlc 2;?;, Qcm @kdc gbs oriwd ti hbdufblturc hirc tgbd 2:: qub`kty primults, kdlùmkdo hitir ik`s, ocbr ik`s,

bsscha`y ùacs, fuc` bmmktkvcs, bdm kts pipu`br _btcr_cttcr lii`kdo bmmktkvc fir tgc butihitkvc bdm hitirlyl`c

hbrects. Abscm kd Acdklkb, Lb`kfirdkb, Qcm @kdc gbs b rcputbtkid wktg rblcrs bdm cdtguskbsts b`kec fir lrcbtkdoprimults tgbt pcrfirh bdm pritclt acttcr tgbd bdy id tgc hbrect, rcobrm`css if prklc. Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid

p`cbsc lidtblt Lyacrtclg Cdtcrprksc bt :21-<?1 13:3 ir vkskt tgckr wcasktc bt gttp>//www.butiabo-s.lih

G_@ \gile Basiracr \ystch

G_@ uscs twkd-tuac obs lgbrocm sgile basiracrs kd kts mcskod tgbt prcvcdts

bkr auaa`cs frih firhkdo kd tgc gymrbu`kl ukm muc ti ivcrgcbtkdo frih rbpkm

hivchcdt. Kt b`si fcbturcs bllc`crbtir-scdsktkvc mbhpkdo, ks fu``y gckogtbmnustba`c wktg tgc Aimy \gkft fudltkid tgbt b`ìws tgc wgi`c sgile basiracrly`kdmcr aimy ks sgkftcm vcrtklb``y ay bmnustkdo tgc ly`kdmcr aimy giuskdo si

tgc gckogt if tgc vcgkl`c lbd ac bmnustcm wktgiut bffcltkdo tgc sprkdo mbhpkdo

rbtc bdm sprkdo trbvc`kdo mkstbdlc. G_@ b`si gbs spclkb``y mcvcìpcm bmnustba`csgile basiracrs systch fir lbrs wktg trbk`kdo brh wktg tirskid acbh typc if

rcbr suspcdskids. Fir hirc kdfi, lidtblt ]ip Zcrfclt bt :<-623? 2<?: / :?37 ir

chbk` tgch bt tpcrfcltJgw`basiracrs.lih



Livcr Lbr | H? Nbpbd D\W



]gc ;:‛s wcrc b o`irkius crb fir Nbpbdcsc

pcrfirhbdlc lbrs, bdm ti sihc kt wbs tgc

pkddbl`c. Dkssbd gbm kts fcbrsihc \ey`kdc O]-Q,

]iyitb gbm kts au``ctpriif \uprb, bdm Gidmb

lidlckvcm tgc D\W. ]gcsc lbrs sgilecm tgc

butihitkvc wir`m wgcd tgcy wcrc rc`cbscm bdm

itgcr lbr hbdufblturcrs acobd ti wirry. ]gc

Nbpbdcsc wcrc primulkdo pcrfirhbdlc lbrs

if cxtrchc`y gkog qub`kty, si`m fir b frbltkid

if tgc prklc BDM wcrc mcfcbtkdo b`` if tgckr

lihpctktirs! Kt wbs b rcb` s`bp ti tgc fblc bdm b

wbec up lb`` fir hbdy.

]gc kmcb fir hkm-cdokdc, rcbr-wgcc`

mrkvc supcrlbr acobd kd 2;7= wgcd Gidmb

lihhksskidcm Ktb`kbd lbr mcskodcr Zkdkdfbrkdb

ti mcskod tgc GZ-W (Gidmb Zkdkdfbrkdb

Wpcrkhcdtb`). Bftcr octtkdo tgc orccd `kogt ti

prilccm, tgc princlt sgkftcm kdti tgc D\-W (Dcw

\pirtslbr cWpcrkhcdtb`) prititypc. Frih tgc

oct-oi Gidmb gbm gkog bspkrbtkids fir tgc D\-Wbdm kt gbm ti ac bs fbst bs tgc supcrlbrs lihkdo

frih Ktb`y bdm Ocrhbdy. Kd pbrtklu`br, kt wbs tgc

Fcrrbrk <17 wgklg sct tgc pcrfirhbdlc tbroct

fir tgc D\-W, aut wbs rcvkscm ti tgc <=7 bs tgc

mcskod dcbrcm lihp`ctkid.



Gidmb wbs mctcrhkdcm ti acbt kts lihpctktirs

bdm spbrcm di cxpcdsc. ]gc D\-W wbs tgc rst

primultkid lbr ti fcbturc bd b``-bùhkdkuh

hidiliquc aimy, kdmcpcdmcdt =-lgbddc` bdtk-

ìle arbec systch, tktbdkuh liddcltkdo rims

kd tgc cdokdc fir rc`kba`c gkog-rph ipcrbtkids,

bd c`cltrkl piwcr stccrkdo systch, Gidmb‛s

V]CL vbrkba`c vb`vc tkhkdo systch, bdm tgc rst

c`cltridkl tgritt`c lidtri` ttcm ti b Gidmb.

]gcy b`si tiie bmvbdtboc if tgckr hitirspirt

mkvkskid bdm chpìycm tgc bsskstbdlc if tgckr

rblc mrkvcrs ti bkm tgc mcvcìphcdt if tgc

D\-W. Ditba`c ourcs wgi wcrc fudmbhcdtb`

kd tgc id trble tcstkdo, fccmable bdm lgbssks

tudkdo kdlùmc Nbpbdcsc Firhu`b Idc mrkvcr

\btiru Dbebnkhb, Arbzk`kbd Firhu`b Idc

_ir`m Lgbhpkid Byrtid \cddb, bdm LBQ] bdmKdmkbdbpi`ks 3:: Lgbhpkid Aiaay Qbgb`. ]gc

suspcdskid mcvcìphcdt priorbh wbs cxtcdskvc

bdm tiie p`blc bt tgc ]ilgkok Zrivkdo Oriudms,

tgc \uzueb lkrlukt, tgc 2?;-turd Dðraurorkdo

lkrlukt kd Ocrhbdy, GZLL, bdm Gidmb‛s tcst

trble kd ]bebsu, Gieebkmi.

_gcd rc`cbscm tgc lihpbrksid actwccd tgc

D\W bdm Fcrrbrk <=7 wcrc stboocrkdo. Fcrrbrk‛s

<.=-`ktcr MIGL V7 primulcm <::agp bdm <1=Dh

if tirquc wgk`c Gidmb‛s <.:-`ktcr MIGL V6

primulcm 1?:agp bdm 173Dh if tirquc. ]gc

D\W gbm b acttcr :“2:: eh/g tkhc if 3.1

sclidms lihpbrcm ti tgc <=7‛s tkhc if 3.6sclidms. Nbpbdcsc mrkvcr Hitigbru Eurisbwb

pkìtcm tgc Gidmb D\W bt tgc Dðraurorkdo bdm

hbdbocm ti sct b tkhc if 7>26.23, wgklg wbs bd

bhbzkdo fcbt able kd 2;;:.

]gc D\W ks trbdsfirhcm wktg b D\W-Q O] aimyekt



Chbk` > sb`csJtitb`obrmhbrectkdo.lihHCHACQ

Butgirkscm Mkstrkautir

\iEii` Hbrectkdo \/A

:21 12< <16< ( Ncffrcy )

Obrmwby Hbrectkdo \/A

:2;-<27;7<< ( Frbdekc )

Dbdi ]kdt Cdtcrprksc

:21 12: ::2:(L.G. @iw)



]i tgks mby tgc D\W ks gkog`y rcobrmcm bs idc if tgc acst

supcrlbrs cvcr primulcm. B`rcbmy lchcdtcm bs b `cocdmbry klid

bdm lìsc`y bppriblgkdo ti b himcrd l`bsskl stbtus, kts vbùc

gi`ms strido bdm lidtkducs ti oriw bhidost li``cltirs. Kt kswktg sulg bpprclkbtkid tgbt wc fcbturc tgks dc cxbhp`c if b

`kogt`y tudcm D\W ay H? Nbpbd.

]gc H? Nbpbd D\W ks hist`y stile stbdmbrm, bdm tgbt lbd ac b

oiim tgkdo tii. Bftcr b``, wgy hcss wktg pcrfcltkid9 Kt rctbkds

tgc L<:B <.:-`ktcr MIGL V]CL V6 bdm =-spccm butihbtkl wktg

sihc bftcrhbrect pbrts ay H? Nbpbd> b \upcr Lii`kdo Qbmkbtir

Lbp (O]-< \QL-<), b \upcr Lii`kdo Ik` Lbtlg ]bde (\IL]-2=), b

\upcr \trcct O] Huf cr ]ktbdkuh ]kp Zrititypc, bdm b \upcr

Gkog Zcrfirhbdlc Mbhpcr Zrititypc. ]gc D\W gbs accd okvcd

b lihp`ctc hbecivcr kd tgc firh b D\W-Q O] aimyekt (wktg b

mkstkdouksgba`c sdirec` bttblgcm ti tgc riif if tgc lbr) bdm b

1dm-Ocd xcm gcbm`bhp lidvcrskid. Kt ri``s id 27-kdlg Viè

Qblkdo ]C<? wgcc`s bdm ]iyi Zrixcs ]2Q tyrcs.

]gc dcxt ocdcrbtkid D\W ks p`bddcm fir rc`cbsc kd 1:23 ay

Gidmb‛s Blurb ùxury mkvkskid bdm wk`` ac b hkm-cdokdc b``-

wgcc` mrkvc gyarkm-c`cltrkl supcrlbr. _k`` kt ac b wirtgy

sullcssir ti tgc irkokdb` D\W9 Id`y tkhc wk`` tc``.

_gcc`s ay Qbys Cdokdccrkdo



_bddb gbvc Qklgc` id

yiur acmriih wb``9



*]crhs & Lidmktkids bpp`kcm



LBQ> Gidmb D\W

CDOKDC> L<:B <.:-`ktcr MIGL V]CL V6, H?

\upcr Lii`kdo Qbmkbtir Lbp (O]-< \QL-<),

H? \upcr Lii`kdo Ik` Lbtlg ]bde (\IL]-2=),

H? \upcr \trcct O] Huf cr ]ktbdkuh ]kp

Zrititypc

C@CL]QIDKL\> \tile

]QBD\HK\\KID> =-spccm butihbtkl

LGB\\K\ & GBDM@KDO> H? \upcr Gkog

Zcrfirhbdlc Mbhpcr Zrititypc

AQBEC\> \tile

_GCC@\ & ][QC\> 27-kdlg Vi`e Qblkdo

]C<?, ]iyi Zrixcs ]2Q 163/<3^ Q27

KD]CQKIQ> \tile

CW]CQKIQ> Gidmb D\W-Q O] aimyekt,

1dm-Ocd xcm gcbm`bhp lidvcrskid,

Lgbhpkidsgkp _gktc pbkdt

Ditgkdo `kec b l`bssy `bmy kd b dc mrcss



‐Aicyd Eubd, tgc fbhius Gi``ywiim bltrcss

wgi lb``s Hb`byskb gcr gihc.‘ [iu gcbrm kt gcrc

rst, ocdt`chcd. ]gks gihc`y ob` frih Eubdtbd,

Zbgbdo ks bkhkdo ako bdm gipcs ti arcbe kdti

tgc bltkdo kdmustry sihcmby. Acskmcs gcr

dbturb` acbuty sgc ks okftcm wktg b tb`cdt fir

mbdlkdo bdm gbs cvcd pbrtklkpbtcm kd b mbdlc

pcrfirhbdlc fir wcmmkdo mkddcrs bdm cvcdts, si

sgc gbs b orcbtcr lgbdlc if ippirtudkty.

Gcr himc`kdo lbrccr acobd bftcr wkddkdo tgc

1:21 Kdtcrdbtkidb` [blgtkdo Himc`s Zbocbdt

bdm l`bkhkdo 2st ruddcr up. \kdlc tgcd gcr

bllihp`ksghcdts gbvc kdlùmcm wkddkdo tgc

Hkss Aimy Acbutkfu` lihpctktkid bdm Hkss ]b`cdt

lihpctktkid bs wc``.

_gcd sgc‛s dit himc`kdo ir stumykdo sgc `kecs

ti dm gcrsc`f kd b spb ti rc`bx bdm lbtlg up

wktg gcr frkcdms fir gkog tcb. \gc prcfcrs sgy

bdm skhp`c ouys bdm kf yiu wksg ti khprcss gcr

tgcd sgiw iff yiur liiekdo sek``s aclbusc lbd‛t

rcb``y liie. Aut udfirtudbtc`y fir yiu skdo`c

hcd iut tgcrc, sgc ks b`rcbmy bttblgcm.

Zcrgbps idc mby wc wk`` ac si ùley ti lbtlg

Aicyd Eubd kd b ako aìleaustcr Gi``ywiim `h

tioctgcr wktg itgcr B-`kst bltirs bdm bltrcsscs.

Oiim ùle Aicyd!

Fir hirc abacs ìo id ti www.gypcrtudchbo.lih

*Zgitis privkmcm ay himc`

b >

yd

A>

H <

Gckog >

2?1 h

_c gt>

3 e

Vktb` stbts>

1- 3-<3Z`blc if ak >

ubd b ,

Himc` Qcvkcw



Zuttkdo tioctgcr b primult fir b pipu`br scohcdt ks `kec p`bykdo b

obhc if gkt bdm hkss. ]gcrc brc nust si hbdy typcs if mrkvcrs ti

sbtksfy, bdm `bst K lgclecm, hbdufblturcrs mid‛t bltub``y rc`y id b

hbokl 7-ab`` tgbt tc``s tgch wgbt ti auk`m. Aut `cbvc kt ti oiim i`m

rcscbrlg bdm tgc siudm udmcrstbdmkdo if lurrcdt hbrect trcdms,

tgcd wgbt yiu gbvc ks b lbr tgbt gbs accd put tioctgcr ti mc`kvcr

wgbt yiu rcb``y dccm bdm dit si hulg wgbt yiu wksg ti gbvc. ]gc

b`` dcw Gidmb Lkty hby dit gbvc lihc wktg pbmm`c sgkftcrs, aut skx

bkrabos, stbak`kty lidtri` bdm b wgi`c ìt if lbakd spblc ks b orcbt

trbmc iff.

]gc Gidmb Lkty ks cbsk`y tgc tip sc``kdo lbr kd kts l`bss wktg sihc

c`cvcd tgiusbdm aiiekdos kd kts rst hidtg bìdc, dccm`css ti

sby tgbt tgcrc ks hulg ìvc fir tgc =tg ocdcrbtkid pcip`c hivcr.

Auk`t id Gidmb‛s ‐G-Mcskod‘ lidlcpt, wgklg filuscs id mrkvcr bdm

pbsscdocrs, tgc dcw lbr tbecs tgc lihpctktkvc A-scohcdt kd b

strbdo`cgi`m bdm `cbvcs hbdy if kts lihpctktirs rctgkdekdo tgckr

primult.

Id tgc iutskmc, lidtchpirbry sty`kdo okvcs tgc Lkty bd bcrimydbhkl

bppcb` tgbt tkles b`` tgc rkogt aixcs. _gk`c dit hulg gbs lgbdocm

kd tgc ivcrb`` sgbpc if tgc lbr, tgc bmmcm lurvcs bdm s`cce `kdcs

bllcdtubtcs tgc cxtcrkir ti sct kt bpbrt frih kts prcmclcssir.

]gcd if liursc tgcrc ks tgc dcw`y mcskodcm fridt bdm rcbr wgklg

prcscdts tgc Lkty wktg b vcry ai`m stbtchcdt. ]gc rcbr cdm spcbes

sipgkstklbtkid aut kt ks tgc spirty dcw fridt ork``c bdm auhpcr wktg

`broc kdtbecs tgbt lbptkvbtcs idc‛s kdtcrcst.

GypcrfbltsLbr> Gidmb Lkty

Cdokdc> 2.3@, =-Ly`kdmcr 26-Vb`vcs, \IGL k-V]CL

]rbdshksskid> Lidtkduius Vbrkba`c ]rbdshksskid (LV]) wktg ]irqucLidvcrtcr

Ziwcr> 227 GZ J 6,6:: rph

]irquc> 2=3 Dh J =,6:: rph

Zrklc> Lkty 2.3 \ (QH?<,616), Lkty 2.3 \+ (QH?6,3=7), Lkty 2.3 C(QH72,=27), Lkty 2.3 V (QH77,1<6)



]gc rcb` hbokl tgiuog, gbppcds id tgc kdskmc.

Mcspktc tgc cxtcrkir `cbmkdo yiu ti ac`kcvc tgbt

lbakd spblc gbsd‛t khprivcm hulg ivcr tgc

prcvkius himc`, tgc kdtcrkir if tgc dcw lbr ks b

studdkdo`y spblkius. ]i okvc yiu bd kmcb if nust

giw hulg `coriih tgcrc ks, yiu lbd s`kmc tgc

mrkvcr‛s scbt bs fbr able bs kt wiu`m oi bdm yct

yiu liu`m skt `bzk`y wktg yiur `cos lrisscm bt tgc

rcbr. ]gc lbakd ks cvcd `brocr tgbd ako aritgcr

Lkvkl bdm cvcd rkvb`s tgc M-scohcdt Lbhry. ]gc

sullcssir ti tgc <rm ocdcrbtkid Lkty hby id`y

ac 13hh ìdocr kd wgccàbsc, aut tgkddcr scbts

bdm lbrcfu` p`bddkdo if tgc kdtcrkir gbs cdba`cm

Gidmb ti frcc up hirc riih fir pbsscdocr

lihfirt. Aiit spblc ks b`si tgc `brocst kd kts l`bss

bt 3<6 `ktcrs.

Id tgc tipkl if lihfirt, yiu lbd b`wbys liudt

id Gidmb ti mc`kvcr. Giwcvcr auycrs hby gbvc

hkxcm fcc`kdos baiut tgks bs tgc `cvc` if lihfirt

mcpcdms id giw hulg yiu‛rc wk``kdo ti fire iut.

]gc dcw Lkty ks mkvkmcm kdti fiur vbrkbdt5 tgc

vcry bffirmba`c \, fi`ìwcm ay hkm-rbdoc \+ bdm

C, bdm tgc tip if tgc rbdoc V.

\ bdm \+ vbrkbdts ble tgc fud stuff sulg bs shbrt

cdtry, b pusg stbrt auttid bdm cvcd stccrkdo wgcc`bumki lidtri`s. ]gc akoocst orkpc fir Hb`byskbds

gcrc wiu`m ac tgc suatrbltkid if tgc rcbr bkr-

lidm vcdts, wgklg brc id`y bvbk`ba`c id tgc

gkogcr orbmcs. Hcbdwgk`c himc` C bdm V sgbrc

skhk`br spcls “ wktg tgc cxlcptkid if b `cbtgcr

trkhhcm stccrkdo wgcc` bdm sgkft edia, stccrkdo

wgcc` lruksc lidtri`, b tiulg pbdc` bkr-lidm

lidtri` bdm 7-spcbecrs - wgklg brc b`` rcscrvcm

fir tgc tip if tgc rbdoc vbrkbdt. \pcl V ks b`si tgc

id`y idc ti oct b ?‘ tiulg pbdc` bumki rclckvcr

tgbt hkrrirs yiur shbrtpgidc si yiu lbd bdswcr

lb``s bdm rud yiur fbviurktc OZ\ dbvkobtkid bpps.

]gks fcbturc giwcvcr, ks lurrcdt`y id`y bvbk`ba`c

fir kZgidc uscrs, aut Bdmrikm uscrs lbd cxpclt

bd upmbtc `btcr tgks ycbr.



Kf yiu cxpclt gcbrt-rblkdo pcrfirhbdlc tgcd

yiu‛rc ìiekdo kd tgc wrido p`blc. ]gc Lkty ks

piwcrcm ay tgc sbhc 2.3 `ktcr k-V]CL cdokdc bs

acfirc aut kts pcrfirhbdlc gbs accd rcdcwcm.

Id tip if ackdo cxtrchc`y clidihklb`, tgc

227 girscpiwcr cdokdc hbecs ivcrtbekdo bdm

gkogwby mrkvkdo cffirt`css. Lihakdc tgbt wktg

2=3Dh if tirquc wktg b frcc rcvvkdo spkrkt, bdm

wgbt yiu gbvc ks b lbr tgbt ksd‛t kdsbdc`y fbst

aut fbst cdiuog ti privkmc ìts if fud id twksty

A-ribms. ]gc cdokdc ditc lrccps kdti tgc lbakd

bt gkogcr rcvs, aut tgks diksc kdtruskid ks hirc ti

spirty tgbd kt ks kdti`crba`c, b`tgiuog tgc mridc

frih scbh`css ocbr lgbdocs lbd sihctkhcs ac

hiditidius.

]gc Lkty sccs tgc rcturd if tgc LV] trbdshksskid.

Mcvcìpcm udmcr Gidmb‛s Cbrtg Mrcbhs

]clgdiìoy priorbhhc, tgc trbdshksskid ks

diw cqukppcm wktg b tirquc lidvcrtcr. ]gc

hcrkts if uskdo tgks systch ks khprivcm rcspidsc

bdm piwcr fir b hirc lihfirtba`c bdm spirty

mrkvkdo lgbrbltcr. Ay kdlrcbskdo cdokdc tirquc

tgc trbdshksskid mc`kvcrs shiitg bdm piwcrfu`

bllc`crbtkid fir b hirc cdniyba`c mrkvc. ]gc

LV] aix gbs accd mcskodcm ti mctclt strido

lcdtrkfuob` firlcs bdm wk`` hbkdtbkd gkogcr cdokdc

rcvs cvcd wgcd tgc mrkvcr cbscs iff tgc tgritt`c

id wkdmkdo ribms. Ay bhp`kfykdo tirquc tgcrc ks

`css ìbm id tgc cdokdc bdm tgks trbds`btcs kdti

acttcr fuc` clidihy, cspclkb``y fir stbrt bdm

stip lkty mrkvkdo.

Fir tgc mrkvcr b`` tgcsc fbdly duhacrs bdm

tclgdklb` nbroid trbds`btcs kdti bd cdniyba`c

mrkvc tgbt ks aitg shiitg bdm lihfirtba`c.

Mrkvcr lidtri`s brc vcry wc`` `bkm iut bdm okvcs

yiu b scdsc if lidmcdlc ivcr tgc lbr. \tccrkdo

ks qukle bdm prclksc, bdm rcqukrcs vcry `ktt`c

cffirt ti oct tgc lbr oikdo kd tgc rkogt mkrcltkid.

]gks ks bttrkautcm ti b vcry ab`bdlcm lgbssks bdm

suspcdskid sctup. ]gc Lkty ks stba`c bt gkogwby

spccms bdm bttbles acdms wktg `ktt`c aimy ri``

bdm twktlgkdo lbuscm ay wckogt trbdsfcr. Id tgc

dcw lbr, tgc rcbrs di ìdocr chpìy si`km mksls

bdm gbvc oidc able ti tgc lidvcdtkidb` mruh

arbec systch. Aut cvcd si, tgcrc ks di mrbhb

gcrc.

Illupbdt sbfcty ks pbrbhiudt kd b`` Gidmb lbrs

bdm wgcrc sbfcty ks lidlcrdcm, tgc Lkty gbs

blgkcvcm b 3-stbr DLBZ rbtkdo. ]gc A-scohcdt

scmbd wbs b`si mcvcìpcm abscm id Gidmb‛s

O-LID aimy tclgdiìoy wgklg filuscs hirc ti

rcb`-wir`m sbfcty lidmktkids. B`` vbrkbdts oct

BA\, CMA, arbec bssksts, rcvcrsc scdsirs, rcbr K\I

x, prctcdskid scbtac`ts bdm mub` fridt bkrabos.

Id`y tgc V vbrkbdt octs tgc skmc lurtbkd bkrabos

fir b fu`` liudt if skx bkrabos. @kecwksc, Vcgkl`c

\tbak`kty Bsskst, Gk`` \tbrt bdm Chcrocdly \tip

\kodb` brc id`y bvbk`ba`c id tgc gkogcr C bdm V

himc`s.

Kf yiu‛rc kd tgc hbrect fir b A-scohcdt lbr, yiur

dccm dit widmcr kf yiu sgiu`m auy tgc Gidmb

Lkty aut kdstcbm tgc qucstkid ks wgklg vbrkbdt

sgiu`m yiu sctt`c wktg. Kf tgc abrc hkdkhuh

micsd‛t aitgcr yiu tgcd yiu lbd oct tgc Lkty 2.3

\ fir QH?<,616 ir tgc Lkty 2.3 \+ fir QH?6,3=7.

Giwcvcr kf yiu brc tgc typc if pcrsid tgbt

prcfcrs b fu``y ibmcm lbr bdm wiu`md‛t hkdm tgc

akoocr prklc tbo, tgcd tgc Lkty 2.3 V wk`` sct yiu

able QH77,1<6. \giu`m yiu dm yiursc`f stule

kd actwccd bt tgks pikdt, tgcd yiur acst iptkid

wiu`m ac tgc Lkty 2.3 C bt QH72,=27 wgklg ks b

fbkr lihprihksc id fcbturcs bt b shb``cr prklc.

Dcvcrtgc`css, kt micsd‛t hbttcr wgklg himc`

yiu mclkmc id aclbusc Gidmb‛s 3 ycbr ud`khktcm

hk`cboc wbrrbdty bpp`kcs ti b``. Bdm yiu stk`` oct

yiur 7 lup gi`mcrs!



Ecddy Hitir _ires, tgc arbkdlgk`m if firhcr supcrakec lgbh-

pkid, Ecddy @cc, gbs if lkb``y ipcdcm kts miirs fir auskdcss.

Sd`kec tgc usub` hitirlyl`c obrboc tgbt lbtcrs id`y ti strcct

akecs, Ecddy Hitir _ires b`si spclkb`kscs kd gkog piwcrcm hi-

tirlyl`cs bdm rblkdo akecs. Mby ti mby ipcrbtkids brc ivcrsccd

ay tgc blc rkmcr gkhsc`f, bdm tgc qub`kty if wire ks tcstbhcdt

ti gks cxpcrkcdlc bdm cxpcrtksc.

\trbtcoklb``y ìlbtcm kd ]bhbd Zulgido Stbhb, Ecddy‛s obrboc

iffcrs b fu`` rbdoc if scrvklcs “ frih ocdcrb` hbkdtcdbdlc ti

rcpbkrs, bllcssirkcs bdm pcrfirhbdlc himklbtkids, sb`c if

dcw bdm uscm akecs, bdm rblc akec prcpbrbtkid. Bmmktkidb``y,

Ecddy Hitir _ires b`si cbscs iut kts scrvklcs ti rblc tcbhs

sulg bs kd tgc supcrhiti scrkcs, suppirtkdo tgch tgc dclcssbry

tii`s, pbrts bdm lrcw.

Bt Ecddy Hitir _ires yiu lbd ac surc yiur acìvcm akec rc-

lckvcs rst l`bss trcbthcdt, aclbusc tgcy tgchsc`vcs brc bvkm

cdtguskbsts. Bs sulg id`y tgc acst pbrts bdm ùacs brc uscm.

Ediwd fir tgckr udhbtlgcm pritcltkid bdm pcrfirhbdlc, b

fu`` rbdoc if ]IQLI hitirlyl`c uarklbdts brc bvbk`ba`c bt tgc

sgip.

Ecddy Hitir _ires ks b`si b gihc ti bspkrkdo rkmcrs. ]gc firhcr

lgbhpkid ruds b rblkdo priorbhhc fir up bdm lihkdo rkmcrs ti

cmulbtc tgch id rblc rkmkdo bdm okvc tgch tgc cmoc ivcr tgc

lihpctktkid. Bpbrt frih rblkdo, Ecddy illbskidb``y irobdkscs

ivcr`bdm akec tiurs.

Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid, lidtblt :<-7:6< :7:1 ir mrip ay tgc

sgip bt tgks bmmrcss> Di.;, Nb`bd ZS ?/2, ]bhbd Zulgido

Stbhb, =?2=: Zulgido, \c`bdoir. Mid‛t firoct ti fi`ìw Ecddy

Hitir _ires bt www.fblcaiie.lih/ecddyhitirwires fir tgc

`btcst dcws bdm upmbtcs.

Firhcr \upcrakec Lgbhpkid, Ecddy @cc IpcdsIdc-\tip Hitirlyl`c \crvklc Lcdtcr kd Zulgido

Dcw @budlg



Z]\ Hbrectkdo, si`c mkstrkautir if Fcmcrb` ]yrcs kd Hb`byskb, rclcdt`y

lc`carbtcm tgc arbdm‛s 6:tg bddkvcrsbry kd lidnudltkid wktg tgc `budlg

if tgc dcw Firhizb B^:2 tyrc. ]gc cvcdt tiie p`blc id tgc 17tg if

Hbrlg, 1:2= bt ]gc Orbdm Ab``riih, \udwby Qcsirt Gitc` & \pb.

Murkdo tgc cvcdt, Hr. Wkbi Lgudo Gudo bdm Hr. @irbd \gcd frih

Fcmcrb` Lirpirbtkid ]bkwbd kdvktcm kts Hb`byskbd mcb`crs ti b sgirt

prcscdtbtkid baiut tgc dcw tyrc. ]gc Firhizb B^:2 ks bd bsyhhctrkl

pbsscdocr lbr tyrc tgbt ks mcskodcm ti mc`kvcr tgc pcrfclt a`cdm if

lihfirt bdm sk`cdlc.

Fi`ìwkdo tgc `budlg if tgc dcw tyrc, Hr. Qklgbrm ]ig, tgc fiudmcr if

Z]\ Hbrectkdo \md Agm, wbs kdvktcm id stboc. Kd gks spcclg, Hr. ]ig

spiec baiut Fcmcrb`‛s gkstiry bdm b`si tiulgcm id tgc bmvbdtbocs if

tgc dcw Firhizb B^:2.

B`si prcscdt murkdo tgc lc`carbtkid wbs Hr. Nbhkc Hb, LCI if Fcmcrb`Lirpirbtkid.

‐Kd tgc pbst, Fcmcrb` gbs liipcrbtcm id tclgdklb` oriudms wktg Arkmoc-

stidc bdm \uhktihi (b.e.b. Mudìp) kd tgc 2;6:‛s bdm 2;7:‛s, tgus

rckdfirlkdo iur prifiudm ediw`cmoc kd mcvcìpkdo tgc acst primults.

_c gbvc b`si mc`kvcrcm cxlc``cdt pcrfirhbdlc kd hitirspirts, dbhc`y

mrkftkdo, wktg tgc gkog pcrfirhbdlc 3;3 scrkcs. ]idkogt‛s cvcdt ks b

orcbt ippirtudkty fir us ti if lkb``y prcscdt Fcmcrb`‛s primult `kdc-up

ti Hb`byskb. ]gks 6:tg bddkvcrsbry dit id`y syhai`kscs tgc lihpbdy‛s

lidtkduius cffirt tgriuogiut tgcsc pbst ycbrs, aut b`si rcprcscdts b

dcw acokddkdo fir Fcmcrb` bs wc lidtkduc ti khprivc,‘ gc lihhcdt-

cm.

]gc gkog`kogt if tgc cvcdkdo kdlùmcm pcrfirhbdlcs frih ìlb` tb`cdts,obhcs bdm ùley mrbw scsskids. Fcmmk, Fcmcrb`‛s hbslit, bdecm ay

`cooy Fcmcrb` Okr`s b`si hbmc b spclkb` bppcbrbdlc `btcr tgbt cvcdkdo.

Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid id tgc dcw Firhizb B^:2, vkskt yiur dcbrcst

Fcmcrb` ]yrc mcb`cr ir lidtblt :?-<3? 1?;;. Vkskt tgc wcasktc bt www.

ptsoriup.lih.hy fir tgc `btcst dcws bdm upmbtcs.

Dcw @budlg



B firlc ti ac rcleidcm wktg kd tgc hitirspirts brcdb,

H? idlc bobkd puts kts acst fiit firwbrm bftcr skodkdo

Ecd Ousgk bs kts dcw bhabssbmir fir 1:2=. Ecd‛s

pbrtdcrsgkp wktg H? S\B wk`` kdlùmc cdmirschcdts

fir bftcrhbrect pcrfirhbdlc tudkdo primults sulg bsH? Zri Ik` bdm H? hcrlgbdmksc, bs wc`` bs tgc pipu`br

MQKVC H? cdcroy mrkde wgklg ks si`m oìab``y. @kec H?,

Ecd ks pcrfirhbdlc mrkvcd, bdm tgks hbecs fir tgc

pcrfclt pbrtdcrsgkp.

]gc Nbpbdcsc-aird mrkftcr wgi ks lurrcdt`y rcskmkdo kd

@is Bdoc`cs wk`` ac ykdo gks dcw liìurs kd gks mrcbh

hblgkdc, tgc OQcmmy Zcrfirhbdlc W \lkid Qblkdo

Mrkft FQ-\ V1, fir tgc 1:2= scbsid. ]gc lbr ks gihc ti

b turailgbrocm 1N^ tgbt puts iut sihc 2::: gp bdm

;3: ft-às if tirquc “ hirc tgbd cdiuog ti cdsurc gc

rchbkds lihpctktkvc kd gks cxpìkts id tgc lkrlukt.

Sdmcr tgc wbtlgfu` cyc if gks fbtgcr, Ecd acobd `cbrd-

kdo tgc fudmbhcdtb`s if mrkvkdo bt tgc tcdmcr boc if 2<

kd b ]iyitb BC76. Dbturb``y, gc aclbhc tgc yiudocst

lihpctktir kd aitg M2OZ Nbpbd bdm Firhu`b Mrkft ay

tgc boc if 26. \kdlc cdtcrkdo tgc wir`m if prifcsskidb`

mrkftkdo kd 1::=, Ecd gbs blgkcvcm hbdy hk`cstidcs

bdm livctcm wkds ti gks dbhc.

]imby, Ecd Ousgk ks kd gks scvcdtg ycbr bs b \lkid

ablecm mrkvcr bdm gks tgkrm ycbr wktg tgc OQcmmy

tcbh. Bpbrt frih mrkftkdo, Ecd ks iftcd fiudm bt mrkft

cvcdts wgcrc gc kdtcrblts wktg gks fbds ir ks bsecm ti

ac b oucst numoc. Gc b`si tbecs pbrt kd tgc Zkecs Zcbe

Kdtcrdbtkidb Gk`` L`kha wktg gks trusty FQ-\ sct up fir

orkp mrkvkdo.

Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid id H? primults ir MQKVC H?

cdcroy mrkde, pikdt yiur ariwscr ti www.hutkbrbhi-

tirs.lih. ]gc @btcst dcws bdm upmbtcs brc bvbk`ba`c

bt www.fblcaiie.lih/MrkvcH? bdm www.fblcaiie.

lih/H?Qblkdo.

H? S\B \KOD\ ECD OS\GK B\

K]\ BHAB\\BMIQ FIQ MQKVC

H? BDM H? ZQI IK@



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QCMSLC VI@]BOC F@SL]SB]KID\ IQ

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BSMKI RSB@K][ KHZQIVCHCD]

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Kt gbs accd b lgb``cdokdo scbsid fir MQKVC H?

Bspbr, aut tgcy‛rc dit baiut ti able miwd kd tgckr

mcaut bs b dcw tcbh. _ktg tgc lgbhpkidsgkpacokddkdo ti stbak`ksc s`kogt`y bdm aitg rkmcrs

dmkdo tgckr wby wktg tgc dcw QLV2:::Q

hblgkdcs, hirc lbd ac cxpcltcm frih tgch.

Giwcvcr, kt wbs hkxcm fcc`kdos fir tgc tcbh bt

tgc Frcdlg Orbd Zrkx wgcd bd udfirtudbtc lrbsg

firlcm Dkley Gbymcd kdti cbr`y rctkrchcdt,

wgk`c Gkrisgk Biybhb hbdbocm ti l`kdlg 2=tg

pisktkid.

\tbrtkdo tgc rblc frih tgc 2?tg spit id tgc orkm,

Gkrisgk Biybhb slircm twi pisktkids id tgc

rst `bp, tgcd bditgcr kd tgc sclidm `bp acfirc

lihp`ctkdo b ìdc`y rblc ti 2=tg p`blc, cbrdkdo

gks 1 pikdts.

‐]imby wbs b tiuog rblc aut ùlek`y bftcr stbrtkdo

frih scvcdtccdtg id tgc orkm wc gbvc lihc

tgriuog ti tbec b liup`c if pikdts kd fiurtccdtg.]gc p`bd fir tgc rblc wbs ti put tioctgcr b fbst

bdm lidskstcdt pblc, cspclkb``y id tgc rst bps,

bdm wc gbvc khprivcm kd lihpbrksid ti rclcdt

rblcs si K bh gbppy baiut tgbt. Sdfirtudbtc`y

tgc gkogcr tchpcrbturcs timby lihpbrcm ti

ycstcrmby wirecm bobkdst us bdm wktg tgc sift

tyrc tgc fcc`kdo wbsd‛t tgc sbhc bs tgc rcst if

tgc wccecdm. Hy pblc wbsd‛t bs fbst bs K wbdtcm

bt tgc cdm if tgc rblc aut wc wk`` try ti khprivc

bobkd bt Huoc`ì kd twi wcces.‘

Hcbdwgk`c gks tcbhhbtc Dkley Gbymcd wbs

firlcm iut if tgc pikdts fir tgc rst tkhc tgks

scbsid bftcr gc wbs gkt ay bditgcr rkmcr bt turd

twi. Firtudbtc`y Dkley wbs dit gurt murkdo tgc

lrbsg bdm gc ks rbrkdo ti oi bt kt bobkd kd Huoc`ì,

idc if gks fbviurktc lkrlukts.

‐]gc tcbh gbs wirecm rcb``y gbrm b`` wccecdm

bdm wc gbvc hbmc sihc priorcss bs b rcsu`t,

cvcd kd tgc wbrh-up tgks hirdkdo. \i kt ks b

sgbhc tgbt tgc wccecdm cdmcm `kec tgks, wktg b

lrbsg tgbt wbsd‛t hy fbu`t. @iie bt tgc mbtb kt

wbs priaba`y hy acst stbrt if tgc scbsid si fbr

aut bs wc wcdt tgriuog tgc lgklbdc K liu`m fcc`

bditgcr rkmcr tiulg hy gbdm`cabr bdm K liu`md‛t

mi bdytgkdo ti bvikm tgc lrbsg. Kt ks b sgbhc fir

tgc tcbh bdm fir hc aut sihctkhcs tgcsc tgkdos

gbppcd kd rblkdo. @ulek`y K bh ieby bdm wc nust

gbvc ti ìie bgcbm ti tgc dcxt riudm.‘

Hkxcm fcc`kdos fir MQKVC H? Bspbr ]cbh bt @c Hbds



Kdmustrkb`

]c`> 6:< 7;1? <216 / 1? Fbx> 6:< 7;16 <6:3Chbk`> kbsaJsbpurbkdmustrkb`.lih.hy



Fìbt sihc tbè baiut s`kmkdo b lbr skmcwbys bdm hirc iftcd

tgbd dit tgc lidvcrsbtkid wiu`m `cbm ti giw Eckklgk ]sulgkyb

lbhc baiut gks rckod bs ‐Mrkft Ekdo‘. B prifcsskidb` rblc mrkvcrkd idc if tgc hist lihpctktkvc scrkcs bt tgc tkhc, ]sulgkyb-sbd

aclbhc fbhius fir giw gc wiu`m cdtcr b turd bt gkog spccms

ti ekle iut tgc tbk` if tgc lbr bdm lidtri` tgc s`kmc b`` tgriuog

tgc cxkt.

_gcd gc `cft rblkdo, gc tcbhcm up wktg Mbknkri Kdbmb bdm

fiudmcm M2OZ, tgc rst cvcr prifcsskidb` mrkft scrkcs. ]gcd kd

1:22, aitg Eckklgk bdm Mbknkri pbrtcm wbys wktg M2 ti stbrt

Mrkft Husl`c. Sd`kec itgcr mrkft scrkcs, Mrkft Husl`c put chpgb-

sks id tgc mrkvcrs‛ bak`kty bdm dit si hulg id girscpiwcr ir

wgi gbs tgc akoocr spidsir. ]gc scrkcs obkdcm b ìt if trbltkid

bhido hitirspirts prifcsskidb`s bdm cdtguskbsts, bdm tgc rcst

ks gkstiry.

]gks ycbr, Mrkft Husl`c cdtcrs kts fiurtg ycbr if lihpctktkid

wktg b titb` if 7 riudms tgbt brc sprcbm iut frih Hbrlg ti

Divchacr 1:2=. ]gc scrkcs wk`` vkskt fbhius Nbpbdcsc lkrlukts

kdlùmkdo Dkeei Lkrlukt, Lkrlukts Hbsc \cb if Nbpbd, \SOI

\pirts @bdm, Gidni Lkrlukt, ]sueuab Lkrlukt bdm Funk \pccmwby.

@ilb` strut abr bdm lgbssks rckdfirlchcdt arbdm, S`trb Qblkdo

gbs skodcm up bs bd if lkb` spidsir ti tgc scrkcs. Qcliodkscm

tgc wir`m ivcr fir kts kddivbtkvc bdm gkog qub`kty primults tgbt

aiist b lbr‛s gbdm`kdo pcrfirhbdlc, S`trb Qblkdo ks diw if -

lkb``y ackdo rclihhcdmcm bs tgc primult if lgiklc kd Nbpbd.

S`trb Qblkdo ks b`si spidsirkdo Nbpbdcsc mrkftcr, ]idk Brbebek,

kd gks Mrkft Husl`c lbhpbkod.

Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid id S`trb Qblkdo abrs bdm lgbssks rckd-

firlchcdt primults, ìo id ti www.u`trbrblkdo.hy ir vkskt

tgc dcbrcst mcb`cr. Dcws bdm upmbtcs brc bvbk`ba`c bt www.

fblcaiie.lih/u`trbrblkdo.

Arbdm kdes spidsirsgkp borcchcdt wktg Mrk Husl`c \crkcs

bdm lihpcdo mrkcr ]idk Brbebek

S@]QB QBLKDO \]QC]LGC\ K]\ HS\L@C

KD NBZBDC\C MQKF] \CQKC\



QI_C HKDCQB@Ö@_CQE OHAG wbs cstba`ksgcmkd Fcarubry 2;;3 kd F`örsgckh-Mb`sgckh,Qgckdgcsscd, Ocrhbdy. ]gbdes ti kts sullcssbdm lidtkduius oriwtg QI_C hivcm ktsipcrbtkids ti tgc ìlbtkid if Auacdgckh kd tgc\prkdo if 1::: wgcrc kt gbs accd kd ipcrbtkid.Ivcr 2=: qub`kcm chpìyccs gc`p ti cdsurc tgclidskstcdly if QI_C‛s gkog qub`kty primults.

QI_C‛s primult rbdoc kdlùmcs cdokdc ik`s,trbdshksskid bdm gymrbu`kl ik`s, kdmustrkb`ùarklbdts, bs wc`` bs rbmkbtir bdm wbsgcrbdtkfrcczc, lbr lbrc primults bdm arbecukms. ]gckr kd-giusc `bairbtiry ks lidstbdt`ymcvcìpkdo dcw primults wgk`c cxkstkdoprimults brc lihpbrcm rcou`br`y ti hcct wktgtgc gkog qub`kty rcqukrchcdts.

Kd tgc sprkdo if 1:2= QI_C gbs idlc bobkdhivcm kts gcbmqubrtcrs ti _irhs, Ocrhbdy.]gc dcw fbltiry ks lidstrultcm id b 71,::: h±wkmc lihp`cx (cqukvb`cdt ti baiut 22 fiitab``c`ms) bdm fcbturcs <1 hkxkdo tbdes bdm 6 stbtcif tgc brt ``kdo `kdcs, hbekdo kt idc if tgc`brocst bdm hist himcrd ik` fblk`ktkcs kd Curipc.

]gc dcw p`bdt wk`` gbvc b primultkid lbpblktyif 21:,::: tids pcr ycbr bdm tgc gcbmqubrtcrslidskst if b titb` if fiur gb``s, wgklg wk``bllihhimbtc tgc primultkid bdm ``kdosystchs, twi wbrcgiusc lihp`cxcs, iflcsbdm b `bairbtiry. Kd tgc hcmkuh tcrh, kt kscxpcltcm tgbt tgc duhacr if stbff wk`` kdlrcbscti 1=:, bpprixkhbtc`y 2:: hirc tgbd prcvkius`ygc`m kd Auacdgckh.

Hklgbc` Ekssc`, Hbyir if tgc Lkty if _irhs,mcslrkacm QI_C‛s lgiklc if sktc bs bd bssctfir bdm lihhkthcdt ti tgc lkty bdm tgc cdtkrcrcokid> ‐QI_C hivkdo kd hcbds tgbt tgcìlbtkid id tgc A; wk`` ac uscm scdska`y. Dcw,sustbkdba`c nias wk`` b`si ac lrcbtcm. QI_C‛sdcw auk`mkdo ks bd khpirtbdt skodb` bdm wk``lidtrkautc ti lidsi`kmbtkdo _irh‛s stbtus bs bhimcrd kdmustrkb` ìlbtkid.‘

Mcspktc tgc rcìlbtkid if tgc gcbmqubrtcrs,QI_C kdtcdms ti rctbkd b`` kts primultkidfblk`ktkcs kd Auacdgckh. Qbmkbtir bdm wkdmsgkc`mwbsgcr bdtkfrcczc ukms, arbec ukms bdmkdmustrkb` ùarklbdts wk`` stk`` ac primulcmtgcrc.

Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid p`cbsc vkskt tgckr wcasktc

bt gttp>//riwchitirik`.lih.hy



]iyi ]yrc Hb`byskb bf rhs kts pisktkid bs idc

if tgc `cbmkdo tyrc arbdms kd tgc liudtry wktg

tgc `budlg if kts dcw DbdiCdcroy <. Hivkdo

tiwbrms orccdcr hitirkdo, tgc dcw tyrc

wgklg ks mcskodcm fir lihpblt bdm sbìid lbrs

prihkscs ti mc`kvcr khprivcm fuc` clidihy

bdm idocr tyrc kfc bt di lihprihksc ti sbfcty

bdm lihfirt. ]gks ks blgkcvcm ay uskdo b dcw

pi`yhcr kd tgc trcbm lihpiudm tgbt ìwcrs

ri``kdo rcskstbdlc.

Mcvcìpcm wktg ]iyi‛s Dbdi Ab`bdlc ]clgdiìoy

fir acttcr hk`cboc bdm khprivcm lihfirt,

DbdiCdcroy < ks tgc rcsu`t if b systchbtkl

li``bairbtkid if fiur dbdi-`cvc` tclgdiìokcs

dbhc`y bdb`ysks, skhu`btkid, mcskod, bdm

primultkid. ]gc dcw trcbm lihpiudm bmipts b

ìw ri``kdo rcskstbdlc orkp pi`yhcr tgbt a`cdms

Khprivcm clidihy bdm lihfirt wktg tgc `btcst iffcrkdo frih ]iyi ]yrc Hb`byskb

wktg tgc sk`klb bdm lbraid lihpiudm

ti hkdkhksc mrbo, wgk`c bltkvc

pi`yhcrs hbkdtbkd b dc ab`bdlc if wct

orkp bdm ìw ri``kdo rcskstbdlc.

]gc rkas bdm oriivcs id tgc DbdiCdcroy < ks

mcskodcm wktg bmvbdlcm fcbturcs sulg bs wkmc

strbkogt oriivcs, \k`cdt _b`` tclgdiìoy bdm

<M hu`tk wbvc skpcs ti cdgbdlc bqubp`bdkdo

rcskstbdlc, rcmulc diksc bdm prcvcdt krrcou`br

tyrc wcbr.

_gk`c hist if tgc DbdiCdcroy < bttrkautcs brc

bkhcm bt cf lkcdly, tgc dcw tyrc b`si mc`kvcrs

id tgc pcrfirhbdlc fridt wktg b gkog-stkffdcss

p`y-libt stile bdm acbm ``cr tgbt khprivcs

gbdm`kdo stbak`kty. ]gks ks furtgcr cdfirlcm ay

tgc dcw lbskdo pri`c.

@budlgcm ay Hr. Ebdnk Ebsbk, Hbdbokdo Mkrcltir

if ]iyi ]yrc Hb`byskb, tgc DbdiCdcroy <

rcprcscdts b dcw mkrcltkid fir tgc lihpbdy

ay arbdlgkdo iut tiwbrms hirc cliìoklb`

primults tgbt p`blc chpgbsks id fuc`

cf lkcdly, khprivcm trcbm wcbr bdm ìwcr

ri``kdo rcskstbdlc - b hivc wgklg wk`` lcrtbkd`y

acdct hitirkst.

Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid id tgc DbdiCdcroy <,

vkskt tgc dcbrcst ]iyi ]yrc mcb`cr ir ìo id ti

www.tiyitkrcs.lih.hy.

h iu m

bltkvc

dlc if wct

c.

DbdiCdcroy < ks

rcs sulg bs wkmc



Fir b `khktcm tkhc id`y, V-L`bss Hitirspirt

ks okvkdo bwby b FQCC A`bupudet Lbr-MVQ

wktg bdy purlgbsc if 2 aix if Lylìdc 3

, 2 aix if Dbdi Fuc` ir 2 aix if Dbdi Bkr,bdm ti cvcry <:tg rcokstrbtkid midc id`kdc

tgriuog www.vl`bsshitirspirt.lih

]crhs bdm lidmktkids bpp`y.

FQCC OKF]>

L[L@IDC 3 ZQIVC\ ]I AC ]GC \KHZ@C\] BDM HI\] \]QBKOG]FIQ_BQM

HC]GIM ]I CDNI[ SZ ]I 23% KD FSC@ \BVKDO\ _c‛vc b`` gcbrm tgc sbykdo ‐cvcrytgkdo tgbt

oics up hust lihc miwd‘. _c‛rc dit surc wgi

likdcm kt aut surc`y tgc pcrsid wgi mkm wbsd‛t

rcfcrrkdo ti tgc prklc if fuc`. Brouba`y tgc list

if fuc` ultubtcs, aut id b wgi`c tgc kdmcx rks-

cs ti b dcw gkog bs wc mrbkd tgc siurlc mry. ]gc

bftcrhbrect scohcdt bìdc gbs spcdt hk``kids

kd tgc rcscbrlg bdm mcvcìphcdt if fuc` sbvkdo

tclgdiìokcs ir mcvklcs wgklg gbvc diwiimcmtgc hbrectp`blc wktg sihc lihp`cx c`cltridkls

bdm fudey lidtrbptkids.

Fir idc lihpbdy tgiuog, tgcy‛vc turdcm ti

skhp`c slkcdlc ti rcb`ksc rcsu ts if up ti 23% kd

fuc` sbvkdos. Lylìdc gbs privcd ktsc`f ti ac tgc

hist cffcltkvc fuc` sbvkdo primults kd timby‛s

hbrect. Khpirtcm frih Eircb tgriuog kts ìlb`

mkstrkautir, V-L`bss Hitirspirt, Lylìdc dit

id`y sbvcs fuc` aut b`si mc`kvcr khprivcm cdokdc

pcrfirhbdlc bdm mrkvbak`kty.

]gc `btcst primult kd tgc pirtfi`ki ks tgc Ly-

lìdc 3. Bt b o`bdlc kt hby ìie skhk`br ti tgc

Lylìdc <, giwcvcr Lylìdc 3 fcbturcs hbdy

mcskod khprivchcdts tgbt furtgcr cxtcdm kts

acdcts. Fir cxbhp`c kdstcbm if lkrlu`br lut-

iuts kd tgc virtcx d, tgcrc brc diw gb`f lkrl`cs

wktg pritrumkdo cmocs wgklg brc spclklb``y

sgbpcm ti kdtcdskfy tgc virtcx cffclt bdm kd-

lrcbsc bkr iw. Lylìdc 3 ks b stcp up frih tgc

prcvkius Lylìdc <, bdm iffcrs khprivcm fuc`

sbvkdo bdm pcrfirhbdlc obkds.

Lylìdc 3 ks b pbtcdtcm stbtkl virtcx ocdcrbtir

tgbt ks cbsk`y kdstb``cm kdskmc yiur cdokdc‛s bkr

kdtbec pkpc, bftcr tgc bkr `tcr. B`si, aclbusc

tgcrc brc di hivkdo pbrts tgc udkvcrsb` stbkd-

`css stcc` primult ks cxtrchc`y rc`kba`c bdmwiu`m bst yiu b `kfctkhc. Kdstb``btkid usub``y

tbecs di ìdocr tgbd 3 hkdutcs bdm di himklb-

tkid ks rcqukrcm.

Lylìdc primulcs b mydbhkl bkriw tgbt rcsu`ts

kd b hirc cf lkcdt kdtbec lgbroc. \pclkb``y

mcskodcm ds id tgc virtcx ocdcrbtir spccms

up tgc bkr vcìlkty kdskmc tgc kdtbec pkpc wktg

b swkr`kdo cffclt ti tgc `kecs if b tirdbmi. ]gks

b`si rcsu`ts kd b fbstcr lihaustkid bdm acttcr

bhc pripbobtkid if tgc bkr/fuc` hkxturc. Cf -

lkcdt lihaustkid ir hirc lihp`ctc lihaustkid

if tgc btihkscm fuc` pbrtkl`cs usub``y rcsu`ts kdkhprivcm fuc` clidihy, khprivcm bllc`crbtkid

bdm piwcr, bs wc`` bs rcmulcm lbraid mcpiskts

bdm l`cbdcr cxgbust chksskids.

]csts gbvc sgiwd tgbt Lylìdc 3 ks ba`c ti sbvc

fuc` ay up ti 23% bdm wk`` b`si kdlrcbsc piwcr

ay = “ 2< girscpiwcr. Ivcrb`` cdokdc pcrfir-

hbdlc ks khprivcm wktg tgc usc if tgc primult.

Lylìdc 3 c`khkdbtcs badirhb` cdokdc diksc bdm

vkarbtkid, rcsu`tkdo kd shiitgcr ipcrbtkid bdm

ìdocr kfc spbd.

Sd`kec khktbtkid primults tgbt brc cbsk`y

mbhbocm bdm kdcffcltkvc, Lylìdc 3 lihcs

wktg b 1-ycbr wbrrbdty. Fir furtgcr khprivc-

hcdts, Lylìdc 3 lbd ac uscm tioctgcr wktg

tgc hbdy itgcr fuc` sbvkdo bdm pcrfirhbdlc

primults frih V-L`bss Hitirspirts sulg bs RHBW

\upcr Vi`tboc \tbak`kzcr, RHBW Dbditclgdiìoy

Oriudmkdo & B`tcrdbtir Lgbrokdo Ziwcr Aiistcr

Lba`c, RHBW Dbdi Fuc`, RHBW Dbdi bkr, RHBW

Cdokdc Ik`, RHBW Fuc` Aiistcr, RHBW _btcr

Absc Cdokdc Lbraid L`cbdcr bdm RHBW Ik`

]rcbthcdt.

Fir b `khktcm tkhc id`y, V-L`bss Hitirspirt ks

okvkdo bwby b FQCC A`bupudet Lbr-MVQ wktg

bdy purlgbsc if Lylìdc 3, Dbdi Fuc` ir Dbdi

Bkr, bdm ti cvcry <:tg rcokstrbtkid midc id`kdctgriuog www.vl`bsshitirspirt.lih. ]crhs bdm

lidmktkids bpp`y.

Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid id Lylìdc 3, p`cbsc io

id ti www.qhbxrblkdo.lih / www.vl`bsshi-

tirspirt.lih ir lidtblt :<-6137 <6:7.



[iu lbd dcvcr tc`` kf yiu‛rc oikdo ti wkd tgc

rblc acfirc tgc dksg `kdc, aut wktg tgc rkogt

lihakdbtkid bdm b strido wk``, bdm yiu‛vc

b`rcbmy wid gb`f tgc abtt`c. Nust bse Nigbd ‐NicHkvcl‘ Gbrid Nbbfbr bdm \utbd Hustbpgb, wgi

rclcdt`y wid rst p`blc kd tgc Zritid 27:: DB

lbtcoiry if tgc 1:2= \DF Qblkdo scrkcs.

Idc if twi Mbkek Ik` spidsircm lbrs kd tgc

lbtcoiry, tgc mui fcdmcm iff stkff lihpctktkid

bdm hbdbocm ti lihc rst, lihp`ctkdo b titb`

if 11 `bps kd tgc <3-hkdutc Cdmuri rblc if \DFQQiudm <. Zk`itkdo b \btrkb O]K, Nic bdm \utbd

frih Kddkty \pccm _ire mihkdbtcm tgc rblc

frih stbrt ti dksg bftcr hbdbokdo ti sclurc

pi`c murkdo qub`kfykdo.

Sdfirtudbtc`y fir tcbhhbtcs, Qibegkr Bamu`

Hb`ke bdm Higm Egbkru` Bdubr, b hkslb`lu`btcmpkt stip gbm firlcm b 6: sclidm tkhc pcdb`ty id

tgckr titb` tkhc. Giwcvcr, tgcy stk`` hbdbocm

ti cbrd tgchsc`vcs b fiurtg p`blc dksg kd tgckr

Zritid \btrkb.

Aitg lbrs wcrc `uarklbtcm wktg Mbkek Ik` \upcr

Qblkdo 2:_-6: fir tgc cdmurbdlc rblc. ]gc

mrkvcrs gbm hulg ti sby baiut tgc ik` bdmlihhcdtcm tgbt kts pcrfirhbdlc ks supcra bdm

udhbtlgcm. ]gcy wcrc b`si vcry khprcsscm

wktg cdokdc shiitgdcss bdm b vcry stba`c ik`

tchpcrbturc if 22:ºL tgriuogiut tgc cdtkrcrblc.

Mbkek \upcr Qblkdo 2:_-6: ks b fu``y sydtgctkl

hitir ik` tgbt ks firhu`btcm uskdo gkog qub`ktyCstcrs bdm ZBI absc stiles wktg udkquc bmmktkvcs

ti mc`kvcr lidskstcdt pcrfirhbdlc. ]gc ik` ks

spclklb``y mcskodcm fir usc kd gkog pcrfirhbdlcvcgkl`cs bdm rblkdo bpp`klbtkids.

Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid id Mbkek Ik`, p`cbsc

lidtblt \cob @uarklbdt \md. Agm. bt :<-7;3;6<66 ir bmhkdJmbkekik`.lih. [iu lbd b`si vkskt

tgc lihpbdy‛s wcasktc bt gttp>//mbkekik`.lih ti

`cbrd hirc.

Nigbd Gbrid bdm \utbd Hustbpgb tbec tgc wkd kd tgc\DF Cdmuri Zritid 27:: DB lbtcoiry



Muc ti tgc gkog mchbdms fir khprivcm mrkvkdopcrfirhbdlc bdm cxkak`kty frih Dkssbd iwdcrs,Q\ Idc Butipbrts, mkstrkautir if OBA suspcdskidsgbvc cxpbdmcm tgckr primult rbdoc ti orbdt tgcwksgcs if ìlb` B`hcrb mrkvcrs.

]gc tip if tgc `kdc OBA \\ \crkcs ks b fu``ybmnustba`c likìvcr tgbt ks ediwd fir kts bak`kty

ti gc`p mrkvcrs dm khprivcm lirdcrkdo orkp bdmstrbkogt `kdc stbak`kty. Furtgcrhirc, wgk`c tgcprimult ks lihhid`y uscm id strcct lbrs, ktsbmnustbak`kty b`si hbecs kts suktba`c fir rblkdobpp`klbtkids.

Bmvcrtirkb`

Hirc khpirtbdt`y tgiuog, aclbusc OBA \\ \crkcsks b fu``y bmnustba`c hu`tk fudltkid stbtc-if-tgc-brt sgile basiracr, iwdcrs‛ gbvc tgc frccmihif lustihkskdo tgckr rkmc ti sukt tgckr `kekdo.]gc kdmcpcdmcdt 1-wby gckogt bmnusthcdts idtgc \\ \crkcs likìvcrs gc`ps yiu dc tudc rkmcgckogt ay bmnustkdo tgc gckogt if tgc sprkdo scbtir ay sgkftkdo tgc gckogt if tgc mbhpcr aimy.

Idlc tgc mcskrcm sprkdo prcìbm ks blgkcvcm,tgc `bttcr cdba`cs furtgcr lgbdocs ti tgc rkmcgckogt wktgiut bffcltkdo mrkvkdo mydbhkls ir rkmcqub`kty.

]gc OBA \\ \crkcs fcbturcs b <1-stcp mbhpkdo

firlc bmnusthcdt bdm kts hidi tuac sgilebasiracr wktg b `brocr gymrbu`kl ik` lbpblktycdgbdlcs gcbt mksskpbtkid. Ay scpbrbtkdo tgcik` bdm obs lgbhacrs, tgks cdsurcs tgc primultwk`` ac ba`c ti ipcrbtc bt iptkhuh pcrfirhbdlccvcd kd tgc hist mchbdmkdo sktubtkids wktgiutmbhbokdo tgc sgile basiracr.

Bdm, fir tgisc hirc scrkius baiut pcrfirhbdlc,iptkidb` pk`ìw hiudt bdm lbhacr bmnusthcdtekts brc bvbk`ba`c bdm si`m scpbrbtc`y.

Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid id primults bdm mcb`crìlbtkids, p`cbsc lidtblt Q\ Idc Butipbrts bt:<-61?? ??67 ir vkskt www.rsidc.lih.hy



_gcd Dkppid Ik` hbmc kts mclkskid ti tbec kts

auskdcss baribm kd tgc `btc ;:‛s, tgc lihpbdy

kdecm b strbtcokl pbrtdcrsgkp wktg Hbysgiwb

\md Agm, tgriuog b nikdt vcdturc wktg \giwb_btcr Kdmustrkcs Li. @khktcm if Nbpbd kd 2;;?.

Sdmcr tgc `cbmcrsgkp if kts Hbdbokdo Mkrcltir,

Hr. Gic Lgkd _ck, Hbysgiwb gbs skdlc oriwd kd

strcdotg ti sclurc kts pisktkid bhido tgc cbmkdosupp`kcrs kd timby‛s hbrect. ]gc lihpbdy‛s

prkdlkpb` bltkvktkcs kdlùmc tgc hbdufblturkdo

bdm mkstrkautkid if \giwb butihitkvc lgchklb`s,mkstrkautkid if Dkppid Ik` butihitkvc uarklbdts,

bdm mkstrkautkid if Zbdbsidkl lbr abttcry primult

fir tgc butihitkvc kdmustry.

_gk`c Hbysgiwb iwcs kts sullcss ti kts vbst

dctwire if mcb`crs, idc lbddit firoct tgbt b

lihpbdy ks id`y bs oiim bs kts acst chpìyccs.

Nust rclcdt`y, Hbysgiwb lc`carbtcm kts bddub`mkddcr bs wby if sgiwkdo bpprclkbtkid ti kts

vbùcm stbff bdm cdliurbokdo b acttcr wirekdo

cdvkridhcdt.

Murkdo mkddcr Hr. Gic cxprcsscm gks orbtktumc

bdm gkog`kogtcm Hbysgiwb‛s k`ùstrkius niurdcy

frih tgc pikdt kt wbs rst bwbrmcm mkstrkautkidrkogts fir NW Dkppid Ik` Lirpirbtkid (CDCI\) kd

\cptchacr 2;;7, ti iatbkdkdo mkstrkautkid rkogts

fir Zbdbsidkl lbr abttcrkcs kd Fcarubry 1::; bdm

Dkppid Eiyu orcbscs kd Hbrlg if tgc sbhc ycbr.

Kd gks spcclg, gc b`si kdmklbtcm tgbt tgc lihpbdy

ks id tgc rkogt trble bdm ks cxpcltcm ti gkt kts

tbroct oib` ay 1:2?, kd `kdc wktg Hbysgiwb‛s 1:-

ycbr bddkvcrsbry. ]i blgkcvc tgks, Hbysgiwb bkhsti kdlrcbsc kts hbrect sgbrc kd tgc ICH, QCH bdm

bftcrhbrect scohcdts ay cxpbdmkdo kts primult

pirtfi`ki bdm wirekdo tioctgcr wktg ecy p`bycrs

kd tgc kdmustry.

_gk`c cdniykdo tgc slruhptkius sprcbm, oucsts

wcrc cdtcrtbkdcm wktg pcrfirhbdlcs, ebrbiecbdm ùley mrbws. ]cbh cvcdts dit id`y ariuogt

iut tgc acst tb`cdts aut b`si gc`pcm lrcbtc b

stridocr aidm actwccd li``cboucs.

Kd gks lìskdo spcclg, Hr. @bu \kh Oubd, Cxclutkvc

Mkrcltir fir Hbysgiwb \md Agm, hcdtkidcm

tgbt okvcd tgc stbffs‛ pcrfirhbdlc ivcr tgc

ycbrs, tgc lihpbdy ks lidmcdt kt wk`` blgkcvcorcbtcr gckogts. ]gbt sbkm, Hbysgiwb wk`` dit

id`y cxpbdm kts primult pirtfi`ki aut b`si kts

wirefirlc ti acttcr scrvc kts lustihcrs bdm

up`kft tgc lihpbdy‛s khboc. @bst`y, gc skdlcrc`ytgbdecm cvcryidc fir tgckr suppirt tgriuogiut

tgc ycbrs.

Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid id Hbysgiwb \md. Agm.,p`cbsc lidtblt :<-?7=7 <113 ir wrktc kd ti

ocdcrb`Jhbysgiwb.lih. [iu liu`m b`si pikdt

yiur ariwscr ti www.hbysgiwb.lih fir primult

kdfirhbtkid bdm mcb`cr ìlbtkids.



_gk`c kt hby ac truc tgbt cvcry cdokdc auk`m ks udkquc

bdm gbrm`y mi yiu dm twi if tgc sbhc cdokdcs pri-

mulkdo kmcdtklb` pcrfirhbdlc ourcs, tgc rcb` bdswcr

ti rchbkd lihpctktkvc ks kd tgc tudkdo ktsc`f. Cdokdc

hbdbochcdt systchs hbec ir arcbe pcrfirhbdlc.

\ihc cvcd lb`` kt tgc arbkds if tgc ipcrbtkid aclbusc

wgbt kt mics ks hidktir bdm prilcss ecy cdokdc pb-

rbhctcrs, hbec tgc dclcssbry bmnusthcdts, bdm eccp

tgc cdokdc ruddkdo `kec kt sgiu`m.

Kd tgks hidtg‛s Zrimult ]cst wc tbec b ìie bt CLS-

HB\]CQ‛s CHS (Cdokdc Hbdbochcdt Sdkt) bdm giw kt

wires kts hbokl id \SLKHSLK rblc lbr, b =O23 Zritid

\bob. ]udkdo if tgc CHS wbs midc ay MQBW ]udkdo

Kddivbtkids, tgc butgirkscm mkstrkautir if CLSHB\]CQ

kd Hb`byskb.

Kd b dutsgc``, tgc CHS ks bd bmvbdlcm cdokdc hbd-

bochcdt systch fir hu`tk spbre kodktkid cdokdcs tgbt

id tip if lidtri``kdo b`` bspclts if tgc cdokdc, b`sifcbturcs auk`t kd sbfcty hcbsurcs kd lbsc if fbkùrcs

ir kdlirrclt ipcrbtkid if scdsirs. ]gc CHS ks ba`c

ti wire wktg tgc ICH cdokdc scdsirs bdm suppirts

cxtcdmcm fcbturcs sulg bs sgkft `kogt pikdts, bt

sgkfts, `budlg lidtri`, dktrius kdncltkid, bmvbdlcm

aiist lidtri` bdm hirc. Kt lbd b`si ac uscm ti lidtri`

tgc ipcrbtkid if vbrkba`c vb`vc tkhkdo, C]L, kodktkid

pbttcrds bdm scqucdtkb` kdncltkid.

Kdstb``btkid if tgc CHS ti tgc tcst hu`c wbs b skhp`c

bdm strbkogtfirwbrm prilcss. Idlc tgc lbr wbs

giiecm up ti tgc gua-mydi bdm tgc cdokdc rcm up,

tgc tbse wbs tgcd ti hbssboc tgc hist iut if tgc cd-

okdc. Bftcr sihc ruds bdm tgc dclcssbry lirrcltkid titgc hbp, tgc lbr diw hbecs 21<.;1 girscpiwcr bdm

23.< eo/h (23: DH) if tirquc “ wgklg ks ditgkdo itg-

cr tgbd khprcsskvc fir tgks cdokdc. Kd lbsc yiu wcrc

widmcrkdo, tgc \SLKHSLK \bob ruds b Hktsuaksgk =O23

wktg rblc lbhs hbtcm ti bmnustba`c pu``cys, ??hh

pkstids id tgc stile rims, bdm b =O27 lrbdesgbft.

Idc if tgc strido pikdts if tgc CHS ks kts piwcrfu`

bdm kdtuktkvc _kdmiws abscm siftwbrc tgbt aud-

m`cs gc`p wkzbrms, bmvbdlcm mbtb ìookdo bdm auk`t

kd slipc fir cbsy triua`csgiitkdo bdm fbst tudkdo.

Aclbusc if kts vcrsbtk`kty, CHS ks lihhid`y uscm kd

hitirspirts, tudcm stccr lbrs, spccm aibts bdm cvcd

piwcr ocdcrbtirs.

Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid id CLSHB\]CQ, lidtblt

:<-7:72 :6;6 ir ìie up MQBW ]udkdo Kddivbtkids

bt www.mrbxclu.lih / www.fblcaiie.lih/Mrbx.

]udkdo.Kddivbtkids.

_GCD KD MISA], LID\S@] ]GC HB\]CQMQBW ]SDKDO KDDIVB]KID\ K\ ]B\ECM A[ \SLKHSLK ]I KD\]B@@ BDM ]SDC BD CLSHB\]CQ CHS ]I K]\ QBLC LBQ

Zrimult ]cst



gttp>//www.mrbxclu.lih

MQBW ]SDKDO KDDIVB]KID\ <2, Nb`bd Kdmustrk S\N 2/22, ]bhbd Zcrkdmustrkbd S\N 2,

=?6:: \uabdo Nbyb, \c`bdoir Mbru` Cgsbd]c` > +6:< - 7:72 :6;6 Fbx > +6:< - 7:72 ?;6;



Id bvcrboc b lbr tyrc gbs id`y bs hulg bs

b pb`h-skzc brcb if lidtblt ti tgc surfblc

acdcbtg. ]gbt sbkm, kt ks khpirtbdt wc

udmcrstbdm tgc wgbts bdm wgys if wgcc`

b`kodhcdt. Bdytkhc tgcrc ks b lgbdoc ti b

lbr‛s rkmc gckogt cktgcr ay kdstb``kdo `brocr

wgcc`s, rcp`blkdo i`m sgiles wktg bmnustba`c

likìvcrs, ir kdstb``kdo ìwcrkdo sprkdos, tgc

ocihctry if tgc suspcdskid ks bffcltcm. \prkdo

sbo ir suspcdskid wcbr (stccrkdo systchs sulg

bs ab`` nikdts, ausgkdos, ctl.) hby b`si lbusc

tgc suspcdskid ti ipcrbtc iutskmc kts dihkdb`

bdo`cs.

Ditwktgstbdmkdo wgklg, hksb`kodhcdt lbd b`si

ac tgc rcsu`t if b li``kskid ir b gbrm khpblt

wktg b pitgi`c ir pbvchcdt. ]gks b`tcrs tgc

bdo`c if lidtblt actwccd tyrc bdm ribm. Kf dit

bmmrcsscm, yiu wk`` wcbr yiur tyrcs bdm bffclt

tgc ivcrb`` gbdm`kdo, arbekdo bdm rkmc qub`kty.

]ypklb``y tgc b`kodhcdt prilcss lidsksts if <

abskl pbrbhctcrs> tic, lbstcr, bdm lbhacr.

]IC BMNS\]HCD]\ - ]ic ks cxprcsscm kd

cktgcr mcorccs ir frbltkids-if-bd-kdlg. ]gc tic

bdo`c kmcdtkcs tgc cxblt mkrcltkid tgc tyrcs

brc pikdtcm rc`btkvc ti tgc lcdtcr`kdc if tgc lbr

wgcd vkcwcm frih baivc. \trbkogt tic eccps

tgc wgcc`s pikdtcm strbkogt, wgcd pikdtcm

s`kogt`y tiwbrm cblg itgcr wiu`m ac tic-kd,

bdm bwby frih cblg itgcr wiu`m ac tic-iut.

Ocdcrb``y, pcrfirhbdlc lbrs brc sct wktg b

shb`` bhiudt if tic iut. ]gc tic iut privkmcs

mkrcltkidb` stbak`kty bdm ks typklb``y uscm ti

gc`p lihpcdsbtc fir tgc suspcdskid ausgkdos

lihp`kbdlc ti cdgbdlc tyrc `kfc. ]ic sgiu`m ac

lgclecm iftcd bs bdy bllkmcdt ir b lbsub` auhp

id tgc pbvchcdt ir lgbdocs kd tgc rkmc gckogt

hby lgbdoc yiur tic scttkdo.

FIQ HI\] QCBQ-wgcc` mrkvc lbrs aclbusc

if tgc rcbrwbrm hivchcdt if tgc suspcdskid

brhs bobkdst tgc ausgkdos, sihc pisktkvc tic-kd

ks uscm ti cdba`c tgc tyrcs ti rud pbrb``c` ti

cblg itgcr bt spccm. Lidvcrsc`y, tgc firwbrm

hivchcdt if tgc suspcdskid brhs bobkdst kts

ausgkdos fir fridt-wgcc` mrkvc lbrs rcqukrcs

kdstcbm sihc dcobtkvc tic-iut. ]ic lbd b`si

ac uscm ti bmnust tgc gbdm`kdo lgbrbltcrkstkls.

Kdlrcbscm tic-kd wk`` typklb``y rcsu`t kd rcmulcmivcrstccr, gc`p stcbmy tgc lbr bdm cdgbdlc

gkog-spccm stbak`kty. Kdlrcbscm tic-iut wk``

typklb``y rcsu`t kd rcmulcm udmcrstccr, gc`pkdo

frcc up tgc lbr, cspclkb``y murkdo kdktkb` turd-kd

lbhacr5 kf kt s`bdts bwby frih tgc lbr, kt gbs

pisktkvc lbhacr. Hist lbrs mi dit gbvc fbltiry

lbhacr bmnustbak`kty. Cvcd kf tgc bmnustbak`kty ks

auk`t kdti tgc suspcdskid, kt‛s id`y b shb`` rbdoc

mcskodcm ti hbec hkdir lirrcltkids. B iwcrcm

lbr wk`` cxgkakt b lcrtbkd bhiudt if dcobtkvc

lbhacr. Bs tgc mrip kdlrcbscs, si mics tgc

bhiudt if dcobtkvc lbhacr. ]gcsc kssucs oct

cxpidcdtkb``y wirsc tgc ìwcr yiu oi.

Lbhacr ekts b`ìw yiu ti rcsct tgc lbhacr

bdo`cs ti tgckr iptkhuh scttkdos. Cblg ekt

stbtcs tgc spclkl rbdoc if bmnusthcdt

pisska`c. Bftcrhbrect pk`ìw ab`` hiudts bdm

ak``ct lbhacr lirrcltkid p`btc hby ac usc bs

rcp`blchcdts fir tgc fbltiry strut tips. ]gks ks

uscfu` wgcd hirc prclksc suspcdskid tudkdo ks

dccmcm. \ihc lihp`ctc suspcdskid ekts lihc

wktg tgc pk`ìw ab`` hiudts ir iffcr tgch bs bd

uporbmc. Ssc id`y gkog qub`kty lbhacr p`btcs.

]gcsc wk`` privkmc fir b gbrsgcr rkmc aut wk``

sgbrpcd turds muc ti tgc c`khkdbtkid if ruaacr

wktg hctb` acbrkdos. Qcbr lbhacr bmnustbak`ktyks dit lrktklb` id hist F_M lbrs.

Bd boorcsskvc mrkvcr wk`` prcfcr hirc dcobtkvc

lbhacr ti acdct frih acttcr lirdcrkdo orkp

bdm ìdocr tyrc `kfc aclbusc if b `brocr lidtblt

]clg ]udc



wgk`c cdtcrkdo b lirdcr. ]ic scttkdos iutskmc

tgc hbdufblturcr‛s rclihhcdmcm rbdoc wk``

gcbvk`y kducdlc mrkvbak`kty cspclkb``y murkdo

s`kppcry lidmktkids wgcrc tgc lbr wiu`m scch

udsctt`cm. B tic scttkdo tgbt ks nust b `ktt`c iff

kts bppriprkbtc scttkdo lbd gbstcd tgc tyrc wcbr

rbtc.

LB\]CQ BMNS\]HCD]\ “ Lbstcr kscxprcsscm kd mcorccs. ]gks pisktkids tgc wgcc`

firwbrm ir rcbrwbrm wgcd vkcwcm mkrclt`y frih

tgc skmc if tgc lbr. Zisktkvc lbstcr, pisktkids tgc

wgcc` lìscr ti tgc fridt auhpcr, bdm dcobtkvc

lbstcr, pisktkids tgc wgcc` tiwbrm tgc rcbr if

tgc fcdmcr. Kdlrcbskdo tgc bhiudt if pisktkvc

lbstcr wk`` kdlrcbsc stccrkdo cffirt bdm strbkogt

`kdc trblekdo, bs wc`` bs khprivc gkog spccm

stbak`kty bdm lirdcrkdo cffcltkvcdcss. Zisktkvc

lbstcr, bs wktg hist pcrfirhbdlc lbrs b`si

kdlrcbscs tyrc `cbd wgcd lirdcrkdo (b`hist `kec

gbvkdo hirc dcobtkvc lbhacr) bs tgc stccrkdo

bdo`c ks kdlrcbscm.

LBHACQ BMNS\]HCD]\ - Lbhacr ks

cxprcsscm kd mcorccs. ]gks b`tcrs tgc bdo`c if

tgc wgcc` rc`btkvc ti vcrtklb`, bs vkcwcm frih

tgc fridt ir tgc rcbr if tgc lbr. Kf tgc wgcc`

s`bdts kd tiwbrms tgc lgbssks, kt gbs dcobtkvc

brcb. ]ypklb``y rblc lbrs brc prcp wktg ìts

if dcobtkvc lbhacr kd tgc fridt. Sdmcr gbrm

lirdcrkdo, b wgcc` wktgiut lbhacr wk`` cdm up

wcbrkdo tgc skmcwb`` if tgc tyrc bdm ìskdo orkp

fbstcr. Giwcvcr wktg hirc dcobtkvc lbhacr,

b rcscrvcm mrkvcr‛s iwcr lirdcrkdo spccms

wiu`m lbusc tgc kdskmc cmocs if tgc tyrcs ti

wcbr fbstcr tgbd tgc iutskmc cmocs, mrkvkdo bdm

arbekdo lbd fcc` ‐ibty‘ skdlc tgc tyrcs brc dit

bt id tgc oriudm. Cxlcsskvc lbhacr wk`` b`si

rcmulc tgc bvbk`ba`c strbkogt-`kdc orkp rcqukrcm

fir rbpkm bllc`crbtkid bdm gbrm stips. ]gc

trkle tgcd ks ti usc cdiuog dcobtkvc lbhacr ti

privkmc oiim lirdcrkdo pcrfirhbdlc wgk`c dit

rcqukrkdo tgc tyrc ti put tii hulg if kts ìbm id

tgc kddcr cmoc wgk`c trbvc`kdo kd b strbkogt `kdc.

B@KODHCD] \I@S]KID “ Hist lbr

spclklbtkids fir pripcr b`kodhcdt scttkdos

brc prc-priorbh bdm ecpt kd tgc b`kodhcdt

hblgkdcs mbtbabsc. ]gc tudcr wiu`m sc`clt tgc

hbec, himc` bdm ycbr if hbdufblturc frih

tgc slrccd. ]gc hbdufblturcrs b`si privkmc tgcbllcptba`c ‐hkdkhuh‘ bdm ‐hbxkhuh‘ bdo`cs

fir cblg lbr hbec. ]gc hkdkhuh bdm hbxkhuh

lbhacr bdm lbstcr spclklbtkids typklb``y

rcsu`t kd b rbdoc tgbt rchbkds wktgkd pùs ir

hkdus 2-mcorcc if tgc prcfcrrcm bdo`c. Kf fir

wgbtcvcr rcbsid yiur lbr lbd‛t rcblg wktgkd

tgc bllcptba`c rbdoc, rcp`blkdo acdt pbrts ir

bd bftcrhbrect b`kodhcdt ekt wk`` ac rcqukrcm.

]gc bak`kty ti bmnust tic bdm lbstcr (kf dccmcm)

ks auk`t kdti hist suspcdskid sctups. Hist

stile F_M lbrs brc sctup ti udmcrstccr bs kt ks

mcchcm sbfcst fir tgc mbk`y mrkvcr. Kf yiu brc bd

boorcsskvc mrkvcr wgi cdniys lirdcrs bdm turds,

kdlrcbsc tgc fridt tyrc prcssurc, mclrcbsc

tgc rcbr, mkb` kd tgc hbdufblturcrs hbxkhuh

dcobtkvc lbhacr, hbxkhuh pisktkvc lbstcr,

bdm sct yiur tic-iut s`kogt`y. Bftcrhbrect

lbhacr p`btcs bdm lbstcr bmnusthcdts brc

oiim kdvcsthcdts ti fu``y rcb`ksc tgks. [iu wk``

fcc` tgc mkffcrcdlc5 turd kd bt lirdcrs wk`` ac

sgbrpcr giwcvcr strbkogt-`kdc trblekdo wk`` ac

sihcwgbt lihprihkscm.

Bs b ru`c if tguha, hist hbdufblturcrs

rclihhcdm gbvkdo yiur b`kodhcdt lgclecm

cvcry 1:,::: eh ir bddub``y bdm bdy tkhc

udusub` tyrc wcbr pbttcrds bppcbr. Acfirc

b`kodhcdt cdsurc tgbt tgc lirrclt bkr prcssurc

ks cqub` id b`` fiurs, lgcle tgbt stccrkdo

lihpidcdts brc dit wird ir acdt. Qcou`br

wgcc` b`kodhcdts sgiu`m ac pbrt if yiur

prcvcdtkvc hbkdtcdbdlc priorbh.



_c hct up wktg Acd bdm Hkeei if \gbre Zcrfirhbdlcti `cbrd hirc baiut tgckr tudkdo scrvklcs bdm

lihhkthcdt ti qub`kty



\gbre Zcrfirhbdlc gbs accd cstba`ksgcm fir 3

ycbrs bs b fu`` tkhc lidlcpt, kdktkb``y stbrtkdo

bs b pcrsidb` giaay if tudkdo lbrs midc idtgc wccecdms. Frih frkcdms‛ lbrs kt cvcdtub``y

sprcbm ti itgcr obrbocs kd tgc SE wgi wbdtcm

ti iffcr tgckr primults, bdm lidtkducs ti oriw

ay wirm if hiutg bdm rclihhcdmbtkids. \gbre

Zcrfirhbdlc stbrtcm iut wktg Bumk himc`s,

ttkdo Bumk pbrts bdm tudkdo, bdm cvcdtub``y

cxpbdmcm ti VBO himc`s, Vi`vis (L<:, \=:, V3:,

L?:, ctl), lcrtbkd AH_ bdm Hcrlcmcs himc`s,

bdm cvcd turaimkcsc` tudkdo bs wc``.

Sd`kec itgcr tudcrs tgbt prcfcr ti okvc boorcsskvc

tudkdo, k.c. tgc hist piwcr bt tgc cbr`kcst

pisska`c tkhc, \gbre Zcrfirhbdlc bppriblgcs

tgckr tudkdo ay hbekdo tgckr lbrs shiitg bdm

priorcsskvc, wgklg bltub``y hbecs tgc fbstcr lbr.]gcy gbvc obkdcm rcliodktkid frih rblc tcbhs

fir tgckr wire bdm gbvc cvcd `cdt tgckr sek``s ti

tcbhs if tgc Vièswbocd Qblkdo Lup kd tgc SE,

wgklg rcqukrcs shiitg priorcsskvc tudkdo rbtgcr

tgbd rbw boorcsskid. Qblc lbrs rcqukrc usba`c

bdm shiitg pcrfirhbdlc bt b`` tkhcs murkdo brblc, bdm tgks sbhc prkdlkp`c ks bpp`kcm ti ribm

lbrs bs wc``.

\gbre Zcrfirhbdlcs privkmcs tudkdo frih \tboc

2 b`` tgc wby ti fu`` lustih. \tboc 2 ks b abskl

lbr siftwbrc uporbmc tgbt micsd‛t rcqukrc

bdy gbrmwbrc himklbtkids. \tboc 1 kdlùmcs

kdtbec bdm cxgbust uporbmcs. \tboc < vbrkcs

mcpcdmkdo id tgc lbr bdm tgc oib`/purpisc tgbt

tgc lustihcr wbdts ti blgkcvc. ]gc dcxt stboc

idwbrms filuscs id turai himklbtkids, akoocr

kdncltirs, b`` tgc wby ti fu``y rcauk`t cdokdcs.

Aut wgbt scts tgch bpbrt frih tgc lihpctktirs

ks tgbt wgbtcvcr stboc if hbp tgbt yiu mclkmc tigbvc (\tboc 2 ir lustih) \gbre Zcrfirhbdlc lbd

b`tcr tgc scttkdos kd bdy wby tgbt tgc lustihcr

wksgcs. Fir cxbhp`c, kf tgc lustihcr wbdts

tgc tgritt`c rcspidsc ti ac boorcsskvc \gbre

Zcrfirhbdlc wk`` hbp kt tgbt wby. Fir tgks rcbsid

\gbre Zcrfirhbdlc gbs lihc miwd ti Hb`byskb ti

gc`p wktg tgc lustihcrs‛ scttkdos, b`si aclbuscif tgc mkffcrcdt l`khbtc, wcbtgcr bdm fuc`

qub`kty. Fir tgch, kt ks khpirtbdt ti iie bt cblg

lbsc kdmkvkmub``y bdm dm b scttkdo tgbt wires

acst fir tgbt lbr.

\gbre Zcrfirhbdlc privkmcs M\O uporbmcs bs

wc``. \ihc if tgckr wire kdlùmcs lidvcrskid

ti fu`` hbdub` himc si tgbt tgcrc‛s di ‐ekle

miwd‘, kdlrcbskdo tgc rcv `khkt scttkdo wgk`c

hbkdtbkdkdo b sbfc `khkt, uporbmkdo lihpidcdts

ti mcb` wktg tgc gkogcr piwcr, mclrcbskdo tgc

`kft tkhc ti hbec tgc lbr hirc rcspidskvc, bdm

lgbdokdo tgc sgkft pikdts dit nust fir hbxkhuh

rph aut fir dirhb` mrkvkdo acdcts bs wc``.

Kf yiu wiu`m `kec ti dm iut hirc baiut \gbre

Zcrfirhbdlc p`cbsc lidtblt _ydd bt :27-

177 :::: ir vkskt tgckr fblcaiie pboc bt www.

fblcaiie.lih/sgbrepcrfirhbdlcHB@B[\KB



HLQ Hiid Fblc fridt tiw giie frih Nbpbd.

1:21 wiu`m scc hirc pbrts brrkvkdo frih ivcrscbs.

B lustih \ud`kdc Qblkdo ekt wktg rcbr LF bp bdm

Hkdc‛s rcbr muletbk` spik`cr brrkvcm frih tgc S\B bs

wc`` bs b lustih Lbraid\kodb` V2 fcdmcr frih Muabk,

wgklg wcrc sullcssfu``y kdstb``cm kd Hbrlg. ]gc `kst

oics id bs gc kdstb``cm b \giw ‗d‛ Oi `klcdsc p`btc

ekt, bd \ZL lbhacr ekt fir b`` fiur lirdcrs, b lustih

^spccm cdokdc udmcrsgrium livcr, bdm b lustih

Himmkltkid wckogtcm sgkft edia. Kt wbs b`si `btcr

kd 1:21 tgbt Kwbd‛s lustih E< Zrincet Idc wgcc`sbrrkvcm fir tgc <?:^ bìdo wktg Hutcek Q<3 ùo duts ti

bmm b tiulg if sty`c fir gks rkmc.

B ako lgbdoc lbhc kd Hby 1:2< bs Kwbd mclkmcm ti

sc`` iff gks ekt bdm hims (sbvc fir tgc wgcc`s) bdm

oi able ti stile fir b < hidtg pcrkim. _ktg b a`bde

lbdvbs idlc bobkd, gc stbrtcm ay purlgbskdo b GE\

Gk-Ziwcr skdo`c huf cr bdm fbarklbtcm b lustih pkpc

ti hbec kt b skdo`c cxkt sty`c. Fcc`kdo tgbt tgc itgcr

cxgbust ipcdkdo ks rbtgcr chpty, Kwbd l`cvcr`y ``cm

tgc spblc wktg b Acdcd Kdmustrkcs rcbr tiw giie. ]gks

tkhc riudm Kwbd spbrcm di list bdm aiuogt b GE\

Gkpcrhbx < fir tgc kmcb` ìwcrkdo sctup.

]gc cxtcrkir gbsd‛t accd b`tcrcm hulg kd bd cffirt

ti prcscrvc kts sty`ksg bppcbrbdlc. B pbkr if lustih

vcdts frih Lbraidskodb` bmms sihc hulg dccmcm

boorcsskvcdcss ti bd itgcrwksc lb`h-ìiekdo lbr. ]gc

kdtcrkir gbs b`si accd bmirdcm wktg Lbraidskodb`

trkhhkdos kd lbraid acr rcm, bdm b skdo`c DQO

Vbluuh obuoc ti hidktir fir bdy vbluuh `cbes. ]gc

`btcst hims fir tgc <?:^ brc G&Q rcbr spblcrs bdm

b`` fiur tyrcs gbvc accd rc-lbhacrcm ti -<.2 up fridt

bdm -<.< bt tgc rcbr ti blgkcvc tgc pcrfclt stbdlc.

Bdory cycs, hcbd stbdlc



LBQ> Dkssbd <= <?:^

CDOKDC> VR<?VGQ <.?-`ktcr MIGL V6,

\tk``cd Ocd < Li`m Bkr Kdtbec, \tk``cd

@kogtwckogt Zu``cy, GE\ Gk-Ziwcr Huf crwktg lustih skdo`c cxkt pkpkdo, Lustih

[-pkpc, ^2 ]cst Zkpcs, \ctrba <= riw ik`

lii`cr

C@CL]QIDKL\> \tile

]QBD\HK\\KID> 6-spccm hbdub` ocbraix

LGB\\K\ & GBDM@KDO> GE\ Gkpcrhbx <

Likìvcrs, \ZL fu`` lbhacr ekt

AQBEC\> \tile arbecs wktg lustih

pbkdtcm arbec lb`kpcrs

_GCC@\ & ][QC\> Lustih E< Zrincet

_gcc`s Zrincet Idc, G&Q 2:hh rcbr

spblcrs, Qbys Nbpbd tyrc vb`vc livcr, Hutcek

Q<3 ùo duts

KD]CQKIQ> DQO Vbluuh obuoc, Lustih

Lbraid \kodb` ; pkclcs kdtcrkir akts kd Qcm

Lbraid Fkacr, Lustih Zri-l`kps kZgidc gi`mcr

CW]CQKIQ> Lustih Lbraid \kodb`

giim vcdts, Hkdc‛s rcbr muletbk` spik`cr,

Cvi-Q Lbraid Fkacr skmc hkrrir livcrs,

Cvi-Q Lbraid Fkacr A-pk``br livcrs, Acdcd

Kdmustrkcs rcbr tiw giie, HLQ Hiid Fblc

fridt tiw giie, \giw ‗D‛ Oi `klcdsc p`btc

ekt, Lustih pbkdtcm cdokdc livcr bdm

strut abr, Lustih Qcm Lbraid Fkacr cdokdc

lihpbrthcdts, Lustih Bùhkdkuh ^spccm

udmcrsgrium cdokdc livcr

Lustih Zrincet Idc wgcc`s ay E< Zrincet _gcc`s



HI\] ZCIZ@C _IS@M ]BEC ]GC A@SC ZK@@BDM AC LID]CD] _K]G CVCQ[]GKDO, AS]

]GK\ I_DCQ LGI\C ]GC QCM ZK@@ ]I \CC

GI_ MCCZ ]GC QBAAK]-GI@C OIC\



_ktg tgc Zritid \btrkb Dci oikdo kdti kts 7tg ycbr

if primultkid wc lbd lidmcdt`y bf rh kt ti

ac b sullcssfu` sullcssir ti tgc irkokdb` Zritid

\btrkb. Irkokdb``y bvbk`ba`c kd cktgcr 2.<-`ktcr ir

2.6-`ktcr, tgc Dci privcm ktsc`f ti ac pipu`brbhidost yiudo hitirkdo cdtguskbsts. Iwdcrs

gbvc prbkscm tgc Dci fir kts oiim lgbssks bdm

@itus-mcrkvcm gbdm`kdo.

Kts pipu`brkty gbs b`ìwcm Zritid ti spbwd

vbrkius vcrskids, hist ditba`y tgc Q< vcrskid

if tgc \btrkb Dci. ]gc tcbh frih Qblc Qb``y

Qcscbrlg sct tgc acdlghbre fir tgks vcrskid

ay cxtrbltkdo tgc hist iut if tgc cdokdc ti

blgkcvc 2<3agp, bìdo wktg bd bcriekt, 2?-

kdlg wgcc`s, uporbmcm arbecs bdm suspcdskid,

Qclbri scbts bdm b HIHI stccrkdo wgcc`.

Itgcr spclkb` vcrskids kdlùmc tgc \btrkb Dci

Lùaspirt bdm \btrkb Dci Q< @itus Qblkdo, bs

wc`` bs rblkdo vcrskids `kec tgc \btrkb Dci \upcr

1::: rb``y lbr bdm \btrkb Dci LS\LI Cmktkid.

]gks pbrtklu`br Dci ks tgc LZ\ vcrskid, wgklgbs tgc dbhc suoocsts ks cqukppcm wktg tgc

LbhZri LZ\ hitir. ]gc lbh pri`c swktlgkdo

hclgbdksh khprivcm tgc tirquc lurvc if tgc

dcw cdokdc bdm auhpcm up girscpiwcr ti 213.

]gcsc dcw hitirs brc vcry rcv-gbppy bdm wktg

tgc rkogt uporbmcs lbd okvc yiu cdiuog fud

fir spkrktcm mrkvkdo id tgc strcct bdm/ir tkogt

ribms.

\i wgbt mi yiu rcb``y dccm wgcd kt lihcs ti

sc`cltkdo tgc csscdtkb` pbrts wktgiut gurtkdo

yiur wb``ct9 _c``, tgks dc cxbhp`c gcrc gbs

b`` tgc abskl pcrfirhbdlc uporbmcs (apu) bdm

ks b oiim oukmc fir aummkdo cdtguskbsts. _gcd

kd miuat, b oiim p`blc ti stbrt ks ay uporbmkdo

tgc kdtbec bdm cxgbust. ]gks idc gbs accd ttcm

wktg b E&D kdtbec ekt bdm b _ires Cdokdccrkdo=-2 cxtrbltir kdti b lustih cxgbust systch.

Itgcr apu kdlùmc tgc krkmkuh spbre pùo bdm

spbre pùo lba`c, b fuc` prcssurc rcou`btir, bd

ik` lbtlg tbde, bdm b sct if GE\ lbh pu``cys ti

hbec kt nust b akt hirc boorcsskvc. ]gks himc`

acdcts frih b 3-spccm hbdub` ocbraix wgklg

gbs accd okvcd bd Cxcmy \upcr \kdo`c lùtlg

sct.

Cdokdc bskmc, kt ks tgc gbdm`kdo wgklg hbecs

tgc Dci bttrbltkvc ti auycrs. \tkffcr suspcdskid

bdm acttcr arbecs brc oiim uporbmcs ti turd

tgc Dci frih b orcbt gbdm`kdo lbr ti b OQCB]

Qblc-kdspkrcm lutiut gi`cs



]_I\ \CB]KDO \MD.AGM. ]C@ > :;-3?< <1<1 / :;-3?< 1<<1

FBW > :;-3?< 66::

CHBK@ > twisJsslus.lih.hy

QH =WW/pl

www.sslus.lih.hy

‐\C@BHB] HCD[BHAS] QBHBMGBD

B@-HSABQBE‘



gbdm`kdo lbr, bdm tgks Dci gbs cvcrytgkdo ti

hbec kt OQCB]. Mikdo bwby wktg tgc stile

suspcdskid ks diw rcp`blcm wktg bd bftcrhbrect

sctup lidskstkdo if b G_@ bmnustba`c ekt, GE\

bmnustba`c uppcr pk`ìw ab``, bdm Vcìlkty b`ìy

ìwcr brhs. B fbkr akt if arblkdo gbs b`si accd

kdncltcm kdti tgc lgbssks lidskstkdo if bd S`trb

Qblkdo 1-pikdt fridt strut abr, S`trb Qblkdo

=-pikdt rcbr iwcr abr, bdm bd B\Q Acbes rcbr

suafrbhc abr.

]gc Dci ks b `kogtwckogt oikdo bt tgc sua

2,21:eo si yiu mid‛t dclcssbrk`y dccm ti oct

b ako arbec ekt ud`css yiu‛rc lgbskdo fir tgc

u`tkhbtc `khkt. _gbt tgc iwdcr gbs iptcm

fir brc lustih lriss-mrk``cm & sìttcm ritirs

kdstcbm, wgklg suf lkcdt`y kdlrcbscs tgc arbekdo

cf lkcdly. ]gc wgcc`s brc akoocr 2?-kdlg Viè

Qblkdo ]C<? wgcc`s id Arkmocstidc \dcbecr

tyrcs (123/=:Q2?) wgklg okvc acttcr ribm orkp

frih kts kdlrcbsc kd skzc.

\cttkdo tgc cxtcrkir lbd hbec ir arcbe b lbr,

aut ùlek`y tgc Dci gbs ìlb` suppirt frih Q<

wgklg iffcrs b lihp`ctc aimyekt ti pu`` iff kts

boorcsskvc rblclbr bppcbrbdlc. Lutiuts id tgc

fridt bdm rcbr auhpcr bmm ti tgc sty`c bdm

fudltkidb`kty. ]gc aiddct, fcdmcrs bdm trude

bppcbr ti ac iff gkog qub`kty FQZ, aut tgcy brc

bltub``y wrbppcm kd Ebraid stklecr Ecv`br oi`m.

]gc Dci wbs dcvcr iffcrcm b sudriif iptkid,

si tgc iwdcr tiie `kacrty if lustihkzkdo gks

iwd wktg b ]iyitb ktch. ]gc kdtcrkir gbs accd

udtiulgcm wktg tgc iwdcr id`y prcfcrrkdo ti

gbvc b pbkr if \\LS\ scbts wktg tgc <-pikdt

rblkdo gbrdcss.

]gc \btrkb Dci privcs ti ac bs pipu`br bs cvcr



Di ;, Nb`bd MAZ <, Miìhktc Auskdcss Zbre, 672:: Abtu Lbvcs, \c`bdoir Mbru` Cgsbd, Hb`byskb.

c` > :< - 6277 7;2?, 6276 66?: Fbx > :< - 6276 7617 Chbk` > ecddctg`Jgieihitirblkdo.lih.hy

GIEIHI]IQ \uspcdskid \pclkb`kst

A H_ C= 6 G ID MB LQ V, \] QC BH , L KV KL 2. ?

ZQI]ID ZCQMBDB ]I[I]B BC76 \E[@KDC Q<= ZQI]ID _KQB & _BNB

DK\\BD \E[@KDC Q<1, Q<<AH_ C<: GIDMB KD]COQB ML 3

GIDMB CO, CE

IFFCQKDO \SZCQKIQ QIBM GI@MKDO _K]GIS] LIHZQIHK\KDO LIHFIQ]

Mi [IS _bdt-Hbxkhuh lidtri` bt b`` tkhcs-Lihfirtba`c rkmc-

Oiim arbekdo pcrfirhbdlc-\bfc gbdm`kdo-Hirc orkp-\tbak`kty

B@FB 236, 2=? BSMK B=AH_ C<:, C<6, C=6, C;:, C<=, C<;, C6:FKB] LISZC 26V & 1:VGIDMB LKVKL CO, CE, C\, FMGIDMB BLLIQM \H=, \V=, \76, LL; & 1::; HIMC@GIDMB LQV 1::<HB^MB <, HZ\HCQL.ACD^ 2;:C, _21=, _1:1, _12:, _122, _1:<, _1:7, _1:;DK\\BD LCFKQIB<1, B<<HKDK LIIZCQ,LIIZCQ \ Q3<, LIIZCQ \ Q36, LIIZCQ L@SAHBD

\S^SEK \_KF] 1::=

]I[I]B B@]K\ 1::1, VKI\ 1::<, LBHQ[ 1::<VI@E\_BOCD ZI@I 6Q, \LKQILLIVI@VI \=:, \?:, 73:

HK]\SAK\GK \]IQH, ZBNCQI \ZIQ]]I[I]B GK@SW VKOI, ZQBMIDK\\BD DCVBQBFIQM QBDOCQ\S^SEK OQBDM VK]BQBK\S^S MHBWI]GCQ HIMC@\ B@\I BVBK@BA@C

Bvbk`ba`c fir Gidmb,Hktsuaksgk, Mbkgbtsu,

Zritid, \uabru, Hbzmb,Dkssbd, ]iyitb.

- _B\GBA@C & QCS\BA@C

- KHZQIVC FSC@ LID\SHZ]KID

- HBWKHSH BKQF@I_

- _KMC QBDOC FIQ B@@ BZZ@KLB]KID\

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A6

AK@\]CKD

A26

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A7 2:_ - <72:_ - 3:2 :_ 3 : 3_ - =:

ISQ \CQVKLKDO ZBLEBOC\

BQC LIHZC]K]KVC@[ ZQKLCM

_K]G BA\I@S]C@[ DI

LIHZQIHK\CM ID RSB@K][

Z@CB\C LB@@ S\ ]I FKDM

IS] HIQC ]IMB[!

Iur kddivbtkvc mcskods bdm fcbturcs lrcbtcsiùtkids fir butihitkvc lgbssks bpp`klbtkids

Qcmulc Aimy bdm _b`ìwkdo ]urds]udc Gbdm`kdo Ab`bdlc

bdm Zcrfirhbdlc_ir`m-Fbhius Ckablg Rub`ktybdm Lirriskid Qcskstbdlc]i Lihp`chcdt CkablgZri-Ekt \prkdo \ct

Qcmulc A]udc Gbd

bdm Zcrfir _ir`m-Fbbdm Lirri]i Lihp`cZri-Et \p

Acst Lihakdbtkid if @iies, Gbdm`kdo bdm Qkmc Rub`kty

@iwcr Lcdtrc if Orbv kty-@iwcrs Vcgkl`c 2.:‘ - 2.3‘

Cblg Ekt \pclkfklb``y ]udcm bdm ]cstcm fir [iur Vcgkl`c

_ir`m‛s Acst Rub`kty, Zrclkskid bdm Lirriskid Qcskstbdlc

Firhu`b 2 ]clgdiìoy bdm Rub`kty fir [iur Vcgkl`c

FirZQI]ID_BNB &ZCQMBDB(Bdtk Qi`` Ekt)

VC@@FKQC

Hbmc kd Bustrb`kb

upcrZri suspcdskid pbrts fir V_ lbrsc \upcrZri tcbh gbs spcdt b ìt if tkhc ìiekdo bt ìw-list gkog-vbùc wbys if khprivkdo rcb` wir`m

firhbdlc fir V_ lbrs, abscm id tgckr <: ycbrs if cxpcrkcdlc tgcy hbmc kt pisska`c ti oct orcbt mydbhklu`t wktg khprivcm gbdm`kdo bdm orkp.

DC_ \SZB@I[QCZ@BLCHCD]BQH _K]G OQKZM[DBHKL\

==% kogtcr tgbdstile stcc` brh

C_ \SZQCZ@BBQH _K]G

[DBHKL\

`kogtci s cc

s

\SZB@I[LID]QI@ BQH@I_CQ QCBQ-AQBLEC]HISD]

Acttcr turd-kd,hirc stccrkdofccmable

B@I[]QICQ QEC]

D]

c tcr tur irc s cc

cc bl

QI@@LCD]QCBMNS\]KDOAB@@ ZIKD]

Qcmulc AimyQi`` bdm khprivcstyrc pcrfirhbdlc

BD]K-QI@@ABQ

\gbrpcr stccrkdo,acttcr gbdm`kdo,hirc orkp, cssaimy ri``

vcslc

VC@@FK

\[\]CH KDLG SZ EK]

KQ

c kdbd

VC@@FKQC NB^^

ZQKS\

LB@MKDB

GBQQKCQ

C\]KHBBLQ3:

DC_ B@ZGBQM

@\]CKD \crkcs sgilecr bdm strut ks tgc acst

d ti khprivc yiur lbr‛s rkmc.cvba`c lidtri`, prclksco, u`tkhbtc pcrfirhbdlc bdma`c lihfirt. [iu'`` siid

cr tgcrc ks, quktc `ktcrb``y, kec kt.



LBQ> Zritid \btrkb Dci LZ\

CDOKDC> \=ZC2= LbhZri LZ\ 2.6-`ktcr kd`kdc =-ly`kdmcr, _ires

Cdokdccrkdo cxtrbltir =-2, Mcdsi krkmkuh spbre pùo, Brispccm spbre

pùo lba`c 2:.1hh, Brispccm fuc` prcssurc rcou`btir, GE\ lbh pu``cy,

M2 \pcl ik` lbtlg tbde, E&D bkr `tcr, \bhli \pirt rbmkbtir gisc

C@CL]QIDKL\> \tile

]QBD\HK\\KID> 3-spccm hbdub` ocbraix, Cxcmy \upcr \kdo`c

lùtlg sct

LGB\\K\ & GBDM@KDO> G_@ bmnustba`c G@\G, GE\ uppcr pk`ìw

ab`` bmnustba`c, S`trb Qblkdo 1-pikdt uppcr rcbr abr, S`trb Qblkdo

1-pikdt fridt strut abr, S`trb Qblkdo =-pikdt rcbr iwcr abr, Vcìlkty

b`ìy ìwcr brh, B\Q Acbes rcbr suafrbhc abr

AQBEC\> Lustih lriss-mrk``cm & sìttcm ritirs

_GCC@\ & ][QC\> Viè Qblkdo ]C<? wgcc`s (2?x7nn), Arkmocstidc

\dcbecr tyrcs (123/=:Q2?)

KD]CQKIQ> \\LS\ rblkdo scbt, \\LS\ <-pikdt rblkdo gbrdcss, Q<

lbrpct

CW]CQKIQ> Ebraid stklecr Ecv`br oi`m (giim, fcdmcr & rcbr

aiddct), Q< aimyekt, ]iyitb sudriif

OBQBOC> Hbtt Hitirspirt, O] Buti \udwby, Bdts Brt \tumki

LbhZri Zbwbbb!!!



Fcbturc Lbr | \uabru Fircstcr



_irms> \cbd Cu Zgitis> Ecddy [cig



_gcd tgc Fircstcr rst bppcbrcm kd tgc hbrect

K wbs lidfuscm ay kt. _bs kt bd \SV9 _bs kt b

stbtkid wboid9 Kt lcrtbkd`y gbm b gkogcr tgbd

bvcrboc oriudm l`cbrbdlc, aut dit si tgbt yiu

wiu`m wbdt ti mkvc mccp kdti hum wktg. _gbt

\uabru mkm wbs kdtrimulc ti tgc hbrect idc if

tgc rst lrissivcr \SVs “ b vcgkl`c auk`t kd tgc

sty`c bdm lihfirt if b lbr wktg tgc lbpbak`kty

if sihc hk`m sift-ribmkdo.

Bs kt turds iut, \uabru pbvcm tgc wby fir

dcw arccm if lbrs wgklg gbvc aclihc pbrt

bdm pbrlc` if timby‛s lu`turc. Zcip`c ìvc

lrissivcrs bdm tgckr survkvb` kd tgc butihitkvc

hbrect ks b tcstbhcdt ti tgbt fblt. Bdm tgcd

tgcrc brc pcip`c `kec hc wgi ìvc wboids,

cspclkb``y fbst wboids. Oiim tgkdo \uabrugbs tgckr \]k mkvkskid, wgklg b`ìwcm tgch ti

kdnclt sihc ‗fbst‛ kdti tgc Fircstcr.

]gks ùley iwdcr slircm gkhsc`f b 1::: himc`

\uabru Fircstcr \F3 \/]A wktg b \]k KK ]ypc H

CN1: 1.:-`ktcr aixcr =-ly`kdmcr turailgbrocm

hitir. ]gc stile hitir pusgcs iut b gcb`tgy

13:Z\ J 6:::rph bdm <:;Dh J =:::rph.

]gks idc hbecs nust ivcr tgc stile ourcs. Kt

gbs b lihp`ctc`y uporbmcm cxgbust systch,

stbrtkdo up wktg b <-kdlg GE\ miwd pkpc bdm

LS\LI up pkpc, liddcltkdo ti b lustih <-kdlg

pkpkdo, bdm iut if b A`ktz Dur cxgbust. ]gc

fuc` puhp gbs accd uporbmcm ti b _bàri udkt

bìdo wktg b _ires fuc` rcou`btir ti himu`btctgc fuc` iw. B`si kdstb``cm ks b GE\ \\RV aìw-

iff vb`vc bdm \bhli \pirt giscs.

]gkde if kt bs ìvc lgk`m actwccd bd \SV bdm b \uabru Khprczb



]gc iwdcr uscs b \[H\ ]QCL\ (]itb` Qblkdo

Cdokdc Lidtri` \ystch) wgklg pùos kdti tgc

stbdmbrm CLS bdm rchivcs tgc rcv `khktcr bdm

spccm lut. ]gc dc bmnusthcdts if tgc aiist

bdm tgc rcou`btkid if gcbt ks pisska`c vkb tgc

bttblgcm lidtri``cr. ]gc piwcr ks fcm tgriuog

b 3-spccm hbdub` B_M ocbraix wgklg gbs accd

cdgbdlcm wktg b GE\ lùtlg.

]gc Fircstcr‛s gbdm`kdo gbs accd kdncltcm

wktg b ìt if \]k oiimkcs. B`` fiur lirdcrs gbvc

accd swbppcm wktg ICH \uabru Khprczb \]k

Vcrskid 7 \pcl L basiracrs. ]gc lgbssks gbs

accd accfcm up wktg bd \]k lbraid strut abr,

\]k _gktc`kdc lidtri` brh ausg, \]k _gktc`kdc

swby abr, bdm b LS\LI =-pikdt abr. ]gc arbecs

gbvc accd siurlcm frih b \uabru _QW Vcr.?,

lidskstkdo if b =-pit fir tgc fridt bdm 1-pit

fir tgc rcbr. ]gc Fircstcr ri``s id 2?-kdlg I^

Qblkdo wgcc`s bdm Lidtkdcdtb` tyrcs.

Kt‛s mkf lu`t ti hkss tgks lbr wktg kts strkekdo

brhy hbttc orccd pbkdt bdm a`ble wgcc`s.

Furtgcr bllcdtubtkdo tgks ìie ks tgc \]k KK

]ypc aimyekt bdm lustih ttcm _QW bkr sliip.

]gc fbltiry kdtcrkir ks spklcm up wktg b pbkr if

\uabru _QW Vcr.7 scbts, b Qbzi lbraid ocbr

edia, bdm b sct if hctcrs ti rcbm tgc vktb`s.

]gc iwdcr wiu`m `kec ti tgbde Nbsid Qbgkh

Buti (Zcdlgb`b @kde \pccmwby) fir gc`pkdo

gkh hbec gks Fircstcr b rcb`kty,

K‛m tbec tgks ivcr bd

HZV bdy mby



Gypcrfblts!Lbr> 1::: \uabru Fircstcr \F3 \/]A

Cdokdc> CN1: 1.:-`ktcr aixcr =-ly`kdmcr turailgbrocm (\]k KK ]ypc H), <-kdlg GE\

miwd pkpc, LS\LI up pkpc, GE\ \\RV aìw-iff vb`vc, _bàri fuc` puhp, _ires

fuc` rcou`btir, lustih <-kdlg pkpkdo, A`ktz Dur cxgbust, \bhli \pirt giscs

C`cltridkls> \[H\ ]QCL\ (]itb` Qblkdo Cdokdc Lidtri` \ystch)

]rbdshksskid> 3-spccm hbdub` B_M ocbraix, GE\ lùtlg

Lgbssks & Gbdm`kdo> ICH \uabru Khprczb \]k Vcrskid 7 \pcl L basiracrs, \]k

lbraid strut abr, \]k _gktc`kdc lidtri` brh ausg, \]k _gktc`kdc swby abr,LS\LI =-pikdt abr

Arbecs> \uabru _QW Vcr.? =-pit (fridt) 1-pit (rcbr)

_gcc`s & ]yrcs> I^ Qblkdo 2?‘x 7 iffsct <3, Lidtkdcdtb` tyrcs 113/=3Q2?

Kdtcrkir> \uabru _QW Vcr.7 scbts, Zkvit spccm hctcr, Bpcxk turai tkhcr, GE\

wbtcr tchp hctcr, Qbzi lbraid ocbr edia

Cxtcrkir> Fircstcr \]k KK ]ypc aimyekt, _QW bkr sliip, brhy hbttc orccd pbkdt

Obrboc> Nbsid Qbgkh Buti (Zcdlgb`b @kde \pccmwby)

]gks ks tgc cdokdc wc dccm ti gbu` iur fbhk`y briudm



Mkstrkautir>

Mcb`cr>

Di. 7, @irido \\2</<M,\uabdo Nbyb Kdmustrkb` Cstbtc,=?3::, \uabdo Nbyb ,\c`bdoir Mbru` Cgsbd

(6:<) 36<6 333? , 36<6 333;



Fcbturc Lbr | ]irli LQ-^ ]urai

]gks Gidmb LQ-^ lbd oi

tic-ti-tic wktg kts E1:Bliuskds tgbdes ti tgc

O]17 turailgbrocr `urekdo

udmcr kts giim_irms> \cbd Cu Zgitis> Ecddy [cig

Himc`> Aicyd Eubd (Gc&\gc Hbdbochcdt)



_c‛vc fcbturcm sihc bwcsihc turailgbrocm

LQ-^s kd iur prcvkius kssuc, bdm cvcd b E1:B-

swbppcm LQ-^ `bst kssuc, aut K rcleid tgks idc

gbs tbecd kt up b ditlg. ]gc obrboc tgbt ks

rcspidska`c fir tgks rcm LQ-^ ks M‛]udkdo \crvklcs

bdm tgcy‛vc midc b orcbt wire auk`mkdo up tgc

lbr.

_gbt hbecs kt stbdm iut kdktkb``y ks tgc lustih

bftcrhbrect aimyekt `bycrcm kd b arkogt rcm

pbkdtnia. Sd`kec itgcr ekts wgklg brc bmm-ids

ti tgc fbltiry aimy pbrts, tgks ekt rcp`blcs tgc

fridt auhpcr, skmc sekrts, bdm rcbr auhpcr wktg

kts lustih mcskod tgbt boorcsskvc`y trbdsfirhs

tgc lbr kdti tgc hcbd, ribm-rblkdo hblgkdc tgbt

kt ks. Bdm kt‛s mcskodcm si wgk`c bmbptkdo ti tgc

`kdcs if tgc LQ-^. Ditgkdo fcc`s iut if p`blc. ]gc

wgktc Cdeck QZF2s bdm rcbr spik`cr nust hbecs

tgc pbleboc wgi`c bdm lihp`ctc.

Kf yiu‛vc iwd ir mrkvcd b LQ-^, tgcd yiu‛m

ediw giw `kogt bdm dkha`c tgcy brc, aut tgcrc‛s

b`wbys tgc fcc`kdo if sihctgkdo `blekdo. Ditgkdo

b turailgbrocr lbd‛t si`vc. M]\ wbdtcm ti oi

ako wktg tgckr LQ-^, bdm tgbt hcbdt uskdo b

Obrrctt O]17 ak``ct turailgbrocr. Kt b`si hcbdt

gbvkdo ti lustih hbec pbrts, `kec tgc turaibmbptcr (hbdkfi`m) bdm 1.3-kdlg miwd pkpc wktg

b ]uraishbrt wbstcobtc.

M‛]udkdo \crvklcs ks tgc sgip ti oi ti



]gc kdtbec p`cduh ks b lustih hbmc ay tgc lii`

ouys bt ]iddeb wgi ediw giw ti hbec acbutkfu`gkog qub`kty cqukphcdt wktg skle wc`ms. ]gc bkr

`tcr pkpkdo ekt ks b`si b M]\ lustih nia wktg b

aìw-iff vb`vc bttblgcm ti kt. B A`ktz kdtcrlii`cr

ks hiudtcm id wktg b lustih M]\ kdtcrlii`cr

bùhkdkuh pkpkdo bdm kdtcrlii`cr sk`klid gisc.

Bdm kt ks dksgcm iff wktg b lustih M]\ cxgbust

pkpkdo bdm lustih M]\ stbkd`css stcc` 1.3-kdlg

huf cr.

]gc cdokdc gbs accd okvcd uporbmcm <7:ll

kdncltirs ti fccm tgc aiist frih tgc Obrrctt

O]17 turailgbrocr. Frcsg fuc` ks fcm frih tgc

BCZ Gk-iw fuc` puhp bdm kodktkid ks ocdcrbtcm

ay DOE spbre pùos. M]\ b`si kdstb``cm b \diw

Zcrfirhbdlc wbtcr hctgbdi` kdncltkid ekt tigc`p prcvcdt mctidbtkid ir ‐prc-kodktkid‘ kd tgc

cdokdc. _IQE\ supp`kcm bd ik` lii`cr ekt, ik`

lbtlg tbde, bdm ik` `tcr fir tgc LQ-^. B`` ttkdos

bdm l`bhps wcrc siurlcm frih Murb]clg bdm b

Ak``kid \upcr ]gcrhi Lìtg ks uscm ti pritclt tgc

lùtlg puhp bdm piwcr stccrkdo hitir frih tgc

cxlcss gcbt ocdcrbtcm.

]gc tudkdo gbs b`si accd lbrrkcm iut ay Mbdkc`

if M‛]udkdo, wgi mydi tudcm tgc LQ-^ uskdo b

Gidmbtb F`bsgZri wktg b = abr Hbp scdsir bdm

OQcmmy Zrifcl C-:2 aiist lidtri``cr. _ktg b

pripcr sullcssfu` tudkdo tgc cdokdc ks ba`c

ti blgkcvc b db` iutput if 12;Z\ J 62::rph

bdm 1;6Dh if tirquc J =?::rph! Lidskmcrtgbt kt irkokdb``y primulcm 221gp J 6:::rph

bdm 2=3Dh J =7::rph. If liursc tgks hcbdt

tgbt tgc 6-spccm hbdub` ocbraix dccmcm ti

ac rckdfirlcm bdm M]\ obvc kt b lustih rblkdo

lùtlg wktg ]irli Q]F Qblkdo ]rbdshksskid Fùkm.

]i bkm wktg mclc`crbtkid, M]\ siurlcm b akoocr

arbec puhp bdm mksls frih b Gidmb LF= bs wc``

bs cqukppcm tgc turai LQ-^ wktg Dbdebdo D\-1Q

fir acttcr ribm orkp.

]i dm iut hirc baiut tgc LQ-^ turailgbrocr

ekt ir bdy itgcr himklbtkids, p`cbsc lidtblt

M‛]udkdo \crvklcs \md Agm bt :<-61?6 631: ir

Mbdkc` bt :21-12< 22:<.

]gks lustih idc-iff aimyekt rcb``y sc``s tgc lbr



Gypcrfblts!Lbr> Gidmb LQ-^

Cdokdc> 2.3-`ktcr @CB =-ly`kdmcr k-V]CL wktg gyarkm c`cltrkl,

Obrrctt O]17 ak``ct turailgbrocr, lustih M]\ turai bmbptcr,lustih M]\ 1.3-kdlg miwd pkpc, ]uraishbrt wbstcobtc,

lustih ]iddeb kdtbec p`cduh, lustih M]\ bkr `tcr pkpkdo ekt,

aìw-iff vb`vc, A`ktz kdtcrlii`cr wktg lustih M]\ kdtcrlii`cr

bùhkdkuh pkpkdo bdm kdtcrlii`cr sk`klid gisc, <7:ll kdncltirs,BCZ Gk-iw fuc` puhp, DOE spbre pùos, lustih M]\ cxgbust

pkpkdo, lustih M]\ stbkd`css stcc` 1.3-kdlg huf cr, _IQE\ ik`

lii`cr ekt, _IQE\ ik` lbtlg tbde, _IQE\ ik` `tcr, Murb]clg

ttkdos bdm l`bhps, Ak``kid \upcr ]gcrhi Lìtg fir tgc lùtlg

puhp & piwcr stccrkdo hitir, \diw Zcrfirhbdlc wbtcrhctgbdi` kdncltkid ekt, Hk``crs Ik` Qblkdo Cdokdc Ik` LF\ 3_=:

D], Hk``crs Cxtrb Lii`

C`cltridkls> Gidmbtb F`bsgZri (mydi tudc ay M‛]udkdo Mbdkc`), =abr Hbp scdsir, OQcmmy Zrifcl C-:2 aiist lidtri``cr, OQcmmy ik`tchp hctcr

]rbdshksskid> 6-spccm hbdub` ocbraix, M]\ lustih rblkdo

lùtlg, ]irli Q]F Qblkdo ]rbdshksskid Fùkm

Lgbssks & Gbdm`kdo> \tile

Arbecs> Gidmb LF= arbec puhp & mksls

_gcc`s & ]yrcs> 2?-kdlg Cdeck QZF2, Dbdebdo D\-1Q 123/=3 Q2?

Kdtcrkir> \tile

Cxtcrkir> Lustih bftcrhbrect aimyekt

Obrboc/]udcr> M‛]udkdo \crvklcs \md Agm

12;Z\ hbecs kt bs oiimbs kts E1:B liuskds



Fcbturc Lbr | Zritid Kdspkrb



\pcdmkdo yi

ur hidc y id tgc

rkogt cqukp

hcdt ks tgc

e c y ti sb v kd

o lists bdm

blgkc v kdo o

ib`s

_ ir m s> \ c

b d C u Z

g i t i s> N u

d [ b d H

i m c `> @ b v

c b



Z`btfirh sgbrkdo ks ditgkdo dcw kd tgc kdmustry.

Kt b`ìws lihpbdkcs ti rcmulc list bdm gbvc bhirc cf lkcdt primult mcvcìphcdt prilcss.

Giwcvcr, pua`kl rcspidsc ti p`btfirh sgbrkdo

ks iftcd hkxcm wktg sihc fbvirkdo kt wgk`c

itgcrs bobkdst kt.

\urc cvcryaimy ediws tgc Zritid \bob ks

abscm iff tgc Hktsuaksgk @bdlcr, aut si wbs

tgc Mimoc/Z`yhiutg Li`t bdm Cbo`c Vkstb.

]gc Zritid _bnb9 Kt wbs b`si b Vi`vi \=:. \bba

;-1W9 \uabru Khprczb. Bstid Hbrtkd Lyodct9

]iyitb kR. Kt ks tgbdes ti p`btfirh sgbrkdo

tgbt wc gbvc tgc Zritid Kdspkrb “ b Hktsuaksgk

@bdlcr bt b frbltkid if tgc list.

]gc Kdspkrb‛s mcskod ks bltub``y prctty mclcdtbdm b dim ti iur kd-giusc mcskodcrs, aut tgks

idc gbs fbviurcm tgc Hktsuaksgk @bdlcr aimyekt

lidvcrskid fir b hirc bppcb`kdo fbltir. ]gc

cdokdc ks sbhc =A22 1.:-`ktcr HKVCL kd`kdc

=-ly`kdmcr fiudm kd tgc Hktsuaksgk @bdlcr, bs ks

tgc 6-spccm KDVCL\-KKK LV] butihbtkl.

@bvc``b surc ks ìvc`y



]gks Kdspkrb gbs accd `kogt`y tudcm up ti okvc b

piwcr kdlrcbsc wktgiut sblrklkdo rc`kbak`kty.

]gc hbkd uporbmc lihpidcdt lihcs frih tgc

\tboc 2 rchbp bdm CFQ1 udkt ti squcczc hirc

piwcr iut if tgc fbltiry CLS. B ^cridc Ziwcr

Mrkvc tgritt`c lidtri``cr ks kdstb``cm ti sgbrpcd

tgc rcspidsc if tgc c`cltridkl tgritt`c vb`vc bdm

lihcs wktg < himcs ti lgiisc frih> Dirhb`,

Cli & \pirt. B sct if ^cridc Ziwcr Hctcr obuocs

rcbm tgc wbtcr tchp, ik` tchp, bdm ik` prcss fir

tgc mrkvcr.

Dit hulg gbs accd fctt`cm kd tgc cdokdc, aut

kt gbs b AHL bkr `tcr fir b acttcr arcbtgc if

frcsg bkr bdm Mcdsi Krkmkuh Ziwcr spbre pùos

fir b gkogcr kodktkid pcrfirhbdlc. B lustih

strbkogt stbkd`css stcc` cxgbust arkdos iut b rbw

udsk`cdlcm bumki scdsbtkid if tgc cdokdc wgcd

yiu oct id tgc tgritt`c. ]gc 6-spccm ocbraix hby

oct ivcrwirecm frih gcbvy usboc si b Gbymcd

B]F Lii`cr ks bmmcm ti eccp kt oikdo strido.

]gc filus id tgc Kdspkrb gbs accd okvcd ti tgc

suspcdskid tudkdo. Bt tgc lirc if kt ks b ^cridc

\\Q ?:: \crkcs Fu``y Bmnustba`c Likìvcr Ekt ti

okvc tgc iwdcr fu`` lidtri` ivcr tgc sctup bdm

dc tudkdo if tgc gbdm`kdo. ]gc lgbssks gbs accd

stkffcdcm up wktg b lihp`ctc ekt if S`trb Qblkdo

pbrts, lidskstkdo if b fridt abr, rcbr abr, skmc

ìwcr abr, bdm rcbr bdtk ri`` 13hh ti cdsurc

iptkhuh orkp bdm hkdkhuh aimy ri`` murkdo

lirdcrkdo. B sct if Bmvbd Qblkdo ]L KKK wgcc`s

privcs ti ac bd cxlc``cdt lgiklc ti hbtlg wktg

tgc iies if tgc Kdpskrb.

Kf tgks wcrc hy lbr sgc lbd skt id

tgc aiddct wgcdcvcr sgc `kecs



Gypcrfblts!Lbr> 1:2< Zritid Kdspkrb

Cdokdc> =A22 1.:-`ktcr HKVCL kd`kdc =-ly`kdmcr, AHL bkr `tcr, lustih strbkogt stbkd`css

stcc` cxgbust, Mcdsi Krkmkuh Ziwcr spbre pùos

C`cltridkls> \tboc 2 rchbp, CFQ1, ^cridc Ziwcr Mrkvc ]gritt`c Lidtri``cr

]rbdshksskid> 6-spccm KDVCL\-KKK LV] butihbtkl, Gbymcd B]F Lii`cr

Lgbssks & Gbdm`kdo> S`trb Qblkdo fridt abr, rcbr abr, skmc ìwcr abr, rcbr bdtk ri`` 13hh,^cridc \\Q ?:: \crkcs Fu``y Bmnustba`c Likìvcr Ekt

Arbecs> \tile

_gcc`s & ]yrcs> Bmvbd Qblkdo ]L KKK

Kdtcrkir> ^cridc Ziwcr Hctcr (wbtcr tchp, ik` tchp, ik` prcss)

Cxtcrkir> Hktsuaksgk @bdlcr aimyekt



ZCQFIQHBDLC BA\IQACQ\\ZCLKB@@[ MC\KOD FIQ ]GI\C _GI

\CCE\ ZCQFCL]KID KD QKMC LIHFIQ],M[DBHKL MQKVKDO & GBDM@KDO

Zrimult \crkcs> H]2-A\ ( \ift Gbrm Bmnustba`c )

G_@ Bmnustba`c\gileBasiracrEkt firZritidKdspkrb

HBDSFBL]SQCQ>]IZ ZCQFCL] \MD AGM (37=;<<-Z)

HBQEC]KDO>\BFC_C@@ IZ]KID \MD AGM (2;;37:-M

@it 1??:F, B@ 11:, Ebhpudo Abru \udobk Auìg,

=?::: \udobk Auìg, \c`bdoir M.C

]c` > :<-623? 2<?:/623? :?37 Fbx> :<-623? 2<?2

chbk`> tpcrfcltJgw`basiracrs.lih

EBEKHI]IQ \MD AGM (3;7161-V)

Hkm Vb``cy Hcobhb`` > :21-<:7 ?212

\udwby ZN\22 > :21-<7< ?212

Lgcrbs Hbùrk > :21-1<< ?212

\rk Humb > :21-67? ?212

wcasktc> www.ebekhitir.lih

Zcrdkbobbd Buti Gile Hkdo \md Agm

6:, irido gbrubd 3/1,

Ibe`bdm Lihhcrlc \qubrc,

?:<:: scrchabd.D.\.M.E

iff>:6-6:2 1<7: fbx > :6-6:2 1?<7

g/p> :26 11; 3:?? hby

:26 667 <;77 hkdo

Butgirkzcm Mcb`cbr>

c



]gc lrbzkcst hblgkdc if tgch b`` hkogt wc``

ac tgc idc yiu‛rc ìiekdo bt kd tgks hidtg‛s

Gypcrtudc hbobzkdc. ]gc vcry hkdutc K

`bkm cycs id kt, K edcw kt wbs b lbr tgbt K

basiùtc`y gbm ti fcbturc.

Lrcbtcm ivcr tgc liursc if tgrcc ycbrs

bdm lihp`ctcm kd Nbdubry, tgc Dkssbd

27:\W gbs udmcroidc hbsskvc bhiudts

if trbdsfirhbtkvc wire, lu`hkdbtkdo kd b

dksgcm primult tgbt ks mikdo tgc riudms fir

tgc Mrkft Husl`c lgbhpkidsgkp kd 1:2=.

[cs, yiu rcbm tgbt rkogt. ]gks ks b 27:\W bdm

dit bd Q<3 O]-Q. Khbk sbd ks b akt if b hbm

slkcdtkst wgcd kt lihcs ti tgc hblgkdcs gc

lrcbtcs bdm gc ìvcs b oiim niec `kec tgc

rcst if us. Gc tbecs orcbt mc`kogt kd tgc

cxp`ctkvcs tgbt kdvbrkba`y fb`` frih tgc

hiutgs if bwcstrule fbds tgc hihcdt tgcy

`by cycs id tgks `ktt`c wcbpid, okoo`kdo `kec

b slgii` aiy tgc cdtkrc tkhc.

K wk`` bmhkt tgbt K wbs huttcrkdo b fcw

lgiklc bmncltkvcs if hy iwd bs K tiie kt b``

kd. ]gc ìw sùdo QZ\2< lgbssks nust mrkpswktg qucstkid hbres, arkst`cs wktg kdtcdt

bdm ks libtcm kd b guc tgbt ks b skodbturc

gb``hbre if Acc-Q.

@cbvc kt ti Acc-Q ti lihc up wktg tgc wk`mcst aimy lidvcrskids



Bdm tgcd, yiu pu`` tgc miir gbdm`c bdm tgc miir

swkdos upwbrm. \lkssir miirs ìie orcbt id sihc

lbrs, girrka`c id itgcrs bdm ipkdkids brc mkvkmcm

id wgctgcr tgcy sukt bdytgkdo bt b`` aut id tgc

‐A7:Q‘, tgcy rcb``y mi wire bs b vksub` trcbt bdm

scrvc bs hirc priif tgbt Khbk sbd `kecs ti tri``

tgc tudcr lihhudkty bt broc!

Hclgbdklb``y, tgcrc brc ibms if kdtcrcstkdo mctbk`s

ti tbec kd. ]gc lgbssks ackdo tgc hist khprcsskvc.

Kt wbs strkppcm able ti hctb`, spit bdm scbh

wc`mcm bdm cdmiwcm wktg b lihprcgcdskvc bdmrkokmkty cdgbdlkdo hu`tk-pikdt ri`` lboc. ]gc rcb`

surprksc wbs wgcrc strcdotgcdkdo wbs bmmcm ti

brcbs tgc cyc wid‛t dirhb``y scc. ]gks kdlùmcs

arblkdo tgriuog tgc cdokdc aby id cktgcr skmc if

tgc rc wb`` tgbt cxtcdms tgriuog ti tgc lbakd

bdm b`si udmcrdcbtg id cktgcr skmc if tgc lgbssks

rbk`s. Dccm`css ti sby, tgc A7:Q ks stkffcr tgbd

b miua`c sgit if @iuks WKKK strbkogt up wktg di

lgbscr.

K ac`kcvc b`` oiim auk`ms, kdmccm tgc acst idcs,

stbrt frih tgc oriudm up bt lgbssks `cvc`, si kt‛s

b`wbys dklc ti scc b auk`mcr acokddkdo frih tgbt

pikdt, kdstcbm if nust bmmkdo pbrts bdm pkclcs ti

b lbr, wgklg ks, bs kt ks si iftcd tgc lbsc, mkltbtcm

ay tgckr aumocts.

Bs kf slkssir miirs bdm Q<3 aimywire id bd QZ\2<

lgbssks wbsd‛t lrbzy cdiuog, wc tgcd oi bdm pip

tgc miua`c gkdocm aiddct, wktg tgc `km rkskdo

vcrtklb``y frih tgc fridt. Sdmcrdcbtg, wc brc

lidfridtcm wktg 3::gp if ]iyitb‛s dcst.

Khbk sbd gbs kdmccm udìlecm ‐`<<t‘

`cvc` stbtus bhido cxpcrt `cvc` tri``s.

Bdm tgc 1N^ ìies rkogt bt gihc kd tgc

cdokdc aby, wktg tgc iavkius hbssbokdo

if tgc rcwb`` dclcssbry ti oct tgc tip

hiudt turai‛m strbkogt skx ti t. Khbk gbs

tbecd b s`kogt`y lidscrvbtkvc bppriblg

ti piwcr iutput okvcd tgbt rc`kbak`kty ks

ecy fir tgc scrkcs bdm kdfirhcm hc tgbt,

kd tgc mrkft wir`m, b stbdmbrm Octrbo 6

spccm ks oiim fir b rc`kba`c 3::gp. K gbvc

gcbrm if tgcsc aixcs ackdo ba`c ti tbec

2:::gp aut dit wktgiut tgch shbsgkdo

tgriuog ocbrs sgirt`y bftcr.

If lkb``y, tgc 1N^ mide hbecs b `bzy

=33gp J 36::rph bdm =7eo‛s if tirquc

J 3=::rph. Kt cbsk`y hbecs tgks piwcr

tgbdes ti b fcw `kogt himklbtkids

kdlùmkdo ]ihck lbhsgbfts, ]rust fridthiudt kdtcrlii`cr, GE\ fuc` rbk`, b

OLO O]W<3-71Q tip hiudt turai bdm

Bmbptridkl cdokdc hbdbochcdt.

@bhai miirs

- nust lbusc

kt wbsd‛t wk`m

cdiuog



Kdskmc tgc ac``-giuskdo fir tgc Octrbo, Khbk gbs

kdstb``cm bd IQL trkp`c p`btc lùtlg ti trbdsfcr

tgc bausc ti tgc Dkshi twi-wby hclgbdklb`

mkffcrcdtkb`. Arbekdo mutkcs brc tbecd lbrc if

wktg stbdmbrm Dkssbd lb`kpcrs fridt bdm rcbr aut

gbvc accd bmmcm ti wktg Cdm`css arbec pbms.

Giuskdo tgcsc ks b sct if acbutkfu` oudhctb` orcy

Cdeck Q\:3QQ wgcc`s hcbsurkdo 27x2:.3N id

b`` lirdcrs. ]gcsc ochs wcrc tgcd wrbppcm kd

Oiimycbr Q\-\pirt ruaacr hcbsurkdo 133/<3/27

id tgc fridt bdm 163/<3/27 bt tgc rcbr.

]gc A7:Q gbs b orcbt turdkdo lkrl`c tgbdes ti

tgc bmmktkid if Mrkft_ires suspcdskid guas bdm

edule`cs aut idc rcb``y kdtcrcstkdo himklbtkid

wbs tgc usc if Eck-If lc mbhpcrs hbtcm ti OZ

\pirts sprkdos, cffcltkvc`y okvkdo tgc A7:Q b

hulg sgirtcr striec.

Kf wc mkvc kdskmc tgc lbr, wc brc prcscdtcm wktg

bd b`hist DB\LBQ `kec kdtcrkir, tgc hctb` pbdc`s

tgbt hbec up tgc mbsg ackdo b vksub` kdmklbtkid.

]gks lustih sctup gbs accd ``cm wktg Mc‛s

dcst bdm ks mihkdbtcm ay tgc hbkd tblgihctcr

bdm spccmihctcr obuocs. Kd tgc lcdtcr pbdc`

tgcrc ks b Mc kde udkt bìdo wktg b Orcmmy aiist

lidtri``cr bdm b duhacr if lustih swktlgcs tgbt

gbdm`c abskl fudltkids fir tgc kogts bdm wkpcrs.

]gc Dkssbd gbs b rcb` ‐rblc-lbr‘ burb ti kt bdm ks

b ìt `kogtcr tgbd stile tgbdes ti tgc mc`ctkid if

vkrtub``y b`` kdtcrkir p`bstkls bdm itgcr hbtcrkb`s.

]gc Arkmc @iw Hbx schk aulect bdm GZK gbrdcsscs

eccp Khbk strbppcm kd wgk`c idc if tgc id`y rcb`

vksub` lùcs ti tgc lbrs irkokd lihcs kd tgc firh

if tgc stbdmbrm 27:\W scbt fir tgc pbsscdocr.

Acskmcs tgc scbt, tgc id`y itgcr lùcs wiu`m ac

tgc riif `kdc bdm lgbssks p`btc!

]gc Q<3 aimywire rcb``y sukts tgks lbr wc``

bdm gbs accd cxpcrt`y bpp`kcm id b`` skmcs. Kt‛s

absklb``y b lihp`ctc sct if pbrts kdlùmkdo tgc

fridt bdm rcbr bsscha`kcs bs wc`` bs tgc fcdmcrs,

skmcstcps bdm miirs. Q<3 miirs pisscss b mkffcrcdt

pri`c ti tgc 27:\W bdm kf yiu ìie lìsc`y, yiu

lbd scc wgcrc tgc Q<3 miir cdms bdm tgc 27:\W

miir lidtkducs id.

<6 ìdo hidtgs bftcr acokddkdo tgc princlt, Acc-

Q‛s A7:Q ks diw turdkdo b`` wgcc`s kd bdocr fir

tgc Mrkft Husl`c lgbhpkidsgkp bdm kt skts rkogt bt

gihc bhido tgc itgcr lgb``cdocrs dit id`y kd b

vksub` bspclt aut b`si kd b hclgbdklb` idc. Ivcr

tgc liursc if tgc sgiit bt Acc-Q, K fc`t hysc`f

aclihkdo hirc bdm hirc cdbhircm wktg tgks

27:\W, pirkdo ivcr cvcry ktt`c mctbk` bdm bmmkdo

tgch ti tgc wckogt if hy db` tgiuogts.

K lbd‛t cvcd khbokdc wgbt Khbk sbd ks oikdo ti

lihc up wktg dcxt aut K ediw kt‛s oikdo ti ac

ditgkdo sgirt if bhbzkdo. K bh b`si lcrtbkd kt‛s

oikdo ti ac b lbr tgbt wk`` sgile tgisc wgi scc kt

skdlc tgbt ks tgc dbturc if tgc auk`mcr gkhsc`f. Gc

wk`` shk`c aribm`y bs yiur arbkd trkcs ti prilcss

wgbt yiur cycs brc fccmkdo kt.

_c b`` `kvc kd b wir`m wgcrc lbrs brc aclihkdo

hirc bdm hirc `kec bpp`kbdlcs wc swktlg id

bdm swktlg iff, si K mid‛t sby tgks `kogt`y wgcd

K suoocst tgbt Khbk sbd bdm Acc-Q rcprcscdt tgc

purcst if purc bppriblgcs ti tudkdo bdm hitir

spirt. Bdm wktg tgbt, K‛h iff ti lrble ipcd

b accr bdm tibst ti Acc-Q‛s futurc sullcsscs

bdm cdmcbvirs. _gbt wiu`m iur wir`m ac `kec

wktgiut hbm slkcdtksts `kec Ekyidirk Khbk bmmkdo

Q<3 aimywire, b 1N^ cdokdc bdm slkssir miirs ti

b 27:\W lgbssks9 Zrctty mbhd airkdo kf yiu bse

hc!



G[ZCQFBL]\!Lbr> ACC-Q A7:Q, Dkssbd 27:\W

Cdokdc> ]iyitb 1N^-O]C

Himklbtkids> ]ihck lbhsgbfts, ]rust fridt hiudt kdtcrlii`cr, GE\ fuc`

rbk`, OLO O]W<3-71Q

C`cltridkls> Bmbptridkl cdokdc hbdbochcdt, Mc obuocs, OQcmmy

Zrifcl A

]rbdshksskid> \tile 6-spccm Octrbo, IQL trkp`c p`btc rblkdo l`utlg

\uspcdskid> Mrkft_ires suspcdskid guas bdm edule`cs, Eck-If lc

mbhpcrs, OZ \pirts sprkdos

Arbecs> \tile QZ\2<, Cdm`css arbec pbms

_gcc`s> Cdeck Q\:3QQ 27x2:.3n

]yrcs> Oiimycbr Q\-\pirt 133/<3 (F) / 163/<3 (Q)

Cxtcrkir> Dkssbd Q<3 O]Q aimy pbrts, slkssirs miirs

Kdtcrkir> Lihpctktkid hu`tk-pikdt ri``-lboc, Arkmc @iw Hbx, GZK

gbrdcss

Bdm ti bmm ti tgc hbmdcss -

b 1N^ hitir frih b ]iyitb



]gcrc‛s ditgkdo quktc `kec tgc fcc`kdo if b supcrlbr lidviy wktg

`kec-hkdmcm frkcdms ti oct yiu bwby frih tgc auzz. B wccecdm‛s

octbwby gbs si hulg ti iffcr5 bdm wgcd kt kdvi`vcs oikdo p`blcs

kd b obdo if gkog piwcrcm hblgkdcs bdm hcctkdo dcw fblcs

wgklg yiu lbd butihbtklb``y liddclt wktg, kt aclihcs prklc`css.

Bdm tgbdes ti B]\ Butihiak`c, b rcdiwdcm Dkssbd Q<3 O]-Q

tudkdo sgip kd Abdmbr \udwby, tgks sirt if tgkdo gbppcds id

b rcou`br absks. Cvcry liup`c if hidtgs ir si, B]\ kdvktcs kts

lustihcrs bdm frkcdms ti `cbvc wire acgkdm bdm nikd kd id b

mrkvc tgbt gc`ps yiur supcrlbr arcbtgc rkogt. ]gcsc lidviys brc

muaacm ‐B]\ Zcdbdo Lrukzc‘.

Idc sulg lidviy wbs gc`m nust rclcdt`y, id tgc 2? bdm 27 if Hby

1:2=. B titb` if ?: lbrs “ hbmc up hist`y if Q<3s, b duhacr if

Fcrrbrks, bd Bumk, b Zirslgcs, bdm b @bhairogkdks “ hbmc tgc

trkp ti tgc ks`bdm if Zcdbdo. @cbmkdo tgc oriup bs tgcy lgbrocm

miwd tgc dirtg siutg gkogwby wbs bd BHO L6<, wgk`c hchacrs

if tgc hcmkb wgi tboocm b`ido wcrc fcrrkcm kd b ]iyitb Vc``rc.

Acfirc gcbmkdo iff, tgc iwdcrs hct up bt tgc \udobk Au`ig Q&Q



kd tgc hirdkdo bdm wcrc okvcd b `ktt`c sbfcty

arkcdo ay Aidc, tgc iwdcr if B]\. \bfcty bdm b

lidviy if supcrlbrs id tgc ipcd gkogwby hkogt

scch `kec b pbrbmix aut tgc prkhbry bkh wbs

ti prcvcdt bdy hksgbps aclbusc `ct‛s fblc kt,

tgks ksd‛t oikdo ti ac b \udmby hirdkdo orilcry

rud wktg hist if tgc O]-Qs pblekdo Liaa ]udkdo

Bllcss Zirt rchbps,Vbrkius arbdm uporbmcm

turais, Kdncltir Mydbhkls kdncltirs, Mimsid

lùtlg pbles, BH\ & GE\ Oiimkcs, ZZO ocbrscts,

B`lid Arbec \ystch, Lbraid Fkarc Bcri Zbrts

bdm Vbrkius arbdm Cxgbust systchs, sihc if tgcpbrts tgbt B]\ lbrrkcs.

]gc lidviy hbmc `ktt`c if tgc =:: ekìhctcr

niurdcy bdm hct up wktg tgc dirtgcrd O]-Q

iwdcrs kd Auekt Hcrbg. Frih tgks pikdt idwbrms

tgc lidviy wbs cslirtcm ay iutrkmcrs bdm cbscm

able id tgc tgritt`c bs tgcy tiie kd tgc skogts

frih tgc dcw`y ipcdcm arkmoc.

@udlg wbs scrvcm kd Hubrb Zcdbdo, bdm tgc

acst wby ti tgc gitc` frih tgcrc wbs tgriuog

tgc wkdmy ribms if Ab`ke Zu`bu. ]gc riutc wbs

pklturcsquc, wktg usg orccdcry bdm b vbst aimy

if wbtcr kd tgc ableoriudm. Bftcr lgclekdo kdbdm octtkdo sctt`cm kd Zbre Qiyb` Gitc`, tgc lid-

viy gcbmcm iut fir mkddcr kd Ruccdsaby, acfirc

lb``kdo kt b dkogt.

]gc dcxt hirdkdo, tgc lidviy stule ti tgc p`bd

if ùdlg kd Nuru ButiLkty acfirc gcbmkdo able

ti Eub`b @uhpur. B`` kd b``, kt wbs bditgcr sul-

lcssfu` trkp fir B]\ bdm tgckr lustihcrs. _c‛rc

prctty surc cvcryidc lbd‛t wbkt fir tgc dcxt

trkp tgcy‛vc oit p`bddcm.



_ktg tgc sullcss if tgc rst khprihptu scsskid

if ]gc ]becivcr, b fi`ìw-up wbs kd irmcr bdm

tgks tkhc kt gbm ti ac akoocr. \pcbrgcbmcm ay Hbt

Lbdyid, wgi ks b strido blkidbmi fir tgc ìlb`

lbr tudkdo slcdc, tgc cvcdt wbs irobdkzcm ay

wirm if hiutg bdm tgriuog silkb` hcmkb.

]gcrc wbs b skodklbdt kdlrcbsc if lbrs tgks tkhc

riudm, wgklg hbmc kt b pcrfclt ippirtudkty ti

Zgitis ay Bhkr bdm Bsghbd Zgitiorbpgy,Butiabgd Oriudm, bdm Qyi Gcc

sgiit pgitis bdm if liursc, primulc b vkmci.

]gc hcctkdo pikdt tgks tkhc riudm wiu`m ac bt b

mkslìscm ìlbtkid kd Zutrbnbyb ti bllihhimbtc

tgc bttcdmbdlc if ivcr 2::+ lbrs. ]gc oriups

lidskstcm if Hktsuaksgk Cviùtkids, \uabru

Khprczbs, Dkssbd \k`vkbs, Dkssbd \ey`kdcs,

]iyitbs, AH_s, \tbr`cts/Lgbrbmcs, bdm itgcr

vbrkius hbecs.

Bftcr b sgirt mrkvcr‛s arkcdo wktg b`` tgc

bttcdmbdlc, tgc lidviy ri``cm iut ay 22.::ph.

_ktg tgc cdokdcs rcm up, tgc rkmcs ri``cm iut fir

b spcltblu`br mksp`by if irobdkzcm lgbis bìdo

tgc Hcx gkogwby. ]gc hbss squbmrid if husl`c

hblgkdcs hbrlgcm id ti tgc bwc if itgcr ribm

uscrs bdm cxktcm ti tgc \gbg B`bh gkogwby. ]gc

db` mcstkdbtkid wiu`m ac bt Q&Q Bwbd Acsbr

wcrc tgc iwdcrs liu`m tbec b arcbe bdm hkdo`c

briudm.

Kt wbs b`si b skodklbdt illbskid ti pby gihboc

ti tgc `btc Zbu` _bècr bdm Qiocr Qimbs.

Cvcryidc lbhc iut ti skod b pklturc sgcct bdm

obvc rcspclt ti tgch. B`` kd b``, kt wbs b orcbt

dkogt iut bdm bdy rcbsid ti oct iut bdm mrkvc ks

b oiim rcbsid ti mi si.

Lùa \lcdc



Mkoktb` Vkmci Qclirmcr “ Mrkvkdo MVQs brc tgc ‐dcw kd tgkdo‘ fir ribm sbfcty. ]gcsc lihpbltgkog rcsiùtkid lbhcrbs lbpturc gkog mcdktkid stk``s bdm vkmcis if tgc ribm bgcbm, wgklglbd `btcr ac rcvkcwcm bdm uscm bs cvkmcdlc ir bs wktdcss tcstkhidy kd tgc udfirtudbtccvcdt if bd bllkmcdt ir lrkhc.

\tcc`hbtc MVQs brc lihpblt bdm cbsy ti ipcrbtc. \ihc himc`s kd kts brscdb` b`si kdlùmcIC-t hiudtkdos fir b fbltiry-`kec kdstb``btkid. ]gc mrkvkdo rclirmcrs fcbturc b stbtc-if-tgc-brt Bhabrc``b lgkp fir gkog qub`kty khboc prilcsskdo bt ìw piwcr lidsuhptkid.

\pcbekdo if wgklg, MVQs mrbw kts piwcr frih tgc vcgkl`c‛s 21V silect ir frih bd kdtcrdb`gkog lbpblkty ableup abttcry wgcd tgc vcgkl`c ks pbrecm. Khbocs bdm vkmcis brc stircm id

cktgcr b hklri \M ir rcou`br \M lbrm fir cbsy rcvkcwkdo bdm miwdìbm.

Itgcr fcbturcs kdlùmc fu`` 2:7:Z gkog mcdktkid rclirmkdo, GMHK iutput, auk`t kd ]F] rcbrhidktir bdm iw kogt ipcrbtkid. \tcc`hbtc MVQs gbvc b wkmc bdo`c cdsc wktg livcrboc ifup ti 23:º bdm lbd ac bmnustcm fir tgc acst bdo`c. ]gc lbhcrb ks hbdub``y turdcm id aykts uscr, ir butihbtklb``y bltkvbtcm wgcd kt scdscs b vki`cdt sgile ir hivchcdt ks mctcltcmwgcd tgc vcgkl`c ks pbrecm.

_gk`c kt ks truc tgbt sihc tgkdos brc acyidm iur lidtri` bdm bllkmcdts mi gbppcd, tgc sbykdo tgbt prcvcdtkid ks acttcr tgbdlurc stk`` liudts fir b ìt. Idc lbd dcvcr ac tii lbrcfu` scckdo tgbt tgcrc brc tii hbdy vbrkba`cs, cspclkb``y wgcd mrkvkdo.

\tcc`hbtc, b `cbmkdo hbdufblturcr kd vcgkl`c sclurkty systchs, mkoktb` vkmci rclirmkdo systchs, tyrc prcssurc hidktirkdosystchs (]ZH\), oìab` pisktkidkdo systchs (OZ\) bdm vbrkius itgcr c`cltridkl primults, gbs gc`pcm mrkvcrs briudm tgc wir`mwktg pbsskvc sbfcty mcvklcs. Fiudmcm kd 2;;<, \tcc`hbtc strkvcs ti mc`kvcr tip if tgc rbdoc primults bdm scrvklcs ti ktslustihcrs. Gcrc brc sihc if tgc hirc pipu`br primults kd kts pirtfi`ki.

Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid id \tcc`hbtc, p`cbsc lidtblt Zri KLC \b`cs & \crvklcs bt:<-7:?3 <777 ir l`bsJpriklc.lih. Zrimult kdfirhbtkid bdm upmbtcs brc b`si

bvbk`ba`c bt www.l`bs.lih.hy ir www.fblcaiie.lih/l`bstbèkdolbr.

_ktg \tcc`hbtc Butihitkvc, sbfcr hitirkdo ks bt

yiur docrtkps!

Lbr B`brh \ystch “ Fir tgc hist iavkius rcbsids, b`brh systchs brc tgc rst sclurktyuporbmc fir hbdy vcgkl`c iwdcrs. Lbr b`brhs lihc kd hbdy sgbpcs bdm skzcs, cblg wktg ktsudkquc fudltkid, aut b`` wktg tgc sgbrcm oib` if pritcltkdo tgc vcgkl`c bobkdst prykdo cycsbdm buti-rc`btcm lrkhcs tgbt ks id tgc rksc kd hist mcvcìpkdo liudtrkcs. ]gcsc c`cltridklsclurkty mcvklcs b`si fcbturc kdtc``kocdt hu`tk-fudltkids tgbt put lidvcdkcdlc bt yiurdocrtkps.

Iffcrkdo orcbt fcbturcs, bmvbdlcm mcskods bdm kddivbtkvc primults, \tcc`hbtc ks tgc Di.2

butihitkvc sclurkty systch hbdufblturcr kd Lgkdb bdm ks wc`` rclckvcm kd itgcr pbrts if tgcwir`m. \tcc`hbtc b`brhs brc auk`t briudm b Hklrilgkp® limc gippkdo cdlimcr wktg supcrìw piwcr lidsuhptkid systch. ]gc systch ipcrbtcs id b 66-akt trbdshksskid limc tgbt ksudkquc bdm rcbm pritcltcm, hbekdo kt gbrmcr ti lrble.

\tcc`hbtc lbr b`brhs brc mcskodcm wktg kts uscr kd hkdm bdm tgus brc cbsy ti ipcrbtc. Hu`tk-fudltkids sulg bs rchitc ile/udìle, rchitc stbrt/stip, rchitc trude rc`cbsc, kdtc``kocdtlidtri` vkb shbrtpgidc, 1-wby hidktirkdo, F\E ìdo-rbdoc trbdshksskid, bdtk-gknblekdo,buxk`kbry scdsirs, bdm hirc, brc tgcrc ti furtgcr lidvcdkcdlc kts uscrs.

]yrc Zrcssurc Hidktirkdo \ystch “ \tumkcs gbvc sgiwd tgbt bs hulg bs = hk``kidob`ìds if fuc` ks wbstcm cvcry mby muc ti udmcrkdbtcm tyrcs kd tgc Sdktcm \tbtcsbìdc. Krrcou`br tyrc prcssurcs b`si pisc b sbfcty gbzbrm bdm blliudts fir ivcr7:,::: ribm bllkmcdts cblg ycbr. Bmmktkidb``y, pripcr`y kdbtcm tyrcs wk`` cxtcdmtyrc-`kfc ay bs hulg bs <3%.

Qbdokdo frih cbsy ti usc 21V silect pùo-kd udkts ti lihpbtka`c OZ\ mbsg mksp`bys,

stbdm-bìdc gbdmgc`m udkts bdm cvcd idcs auk`t-kd wktg tgc vcgkl`c‛s sclurkty systch,\tcc`hbtc tyrc prcssurc hidktirkdo systchs hbec rcou`br lgcles b arcczc. Kt wk``cvcd b`crt yiu ti badirhb` prcssurcs bdm tchpcrbturcs wgklg usub``y kdmklbtc bpria`ch. ]gc cbsy-ti-kdstb`` ]ZH\ lihcs wktg trbdshkttkdo scdsirs hiudtcm ti cblgwgcc` bdm b rclckvcr udkt tgbt wkrc`css`y hidktirs tyrc prcssurcs bdm tchpcrbturcsid tgc oi.

\tcc`hbtc ]ZH\ brc cbsy ti kdstb`` bdm lbd ac uscm fir b wkmc rbdoc if bpp`klbtkids.]gc `kogtwckogt scdsirs fcbturc b ìdo `bstkdo ]bmrkbd abttcry, skhk`br ti tgbt ifpblchbecrs, bdm brc ba`c ti `bst fir hirc tgbd 6 ycbrs ir 2::,::: ekìhctcrs.



A`bupudet MVQ AZ 2.: GM]gc dcw AZ 2.: GM frih A`bupudet ks mcskodcm ti ac yiur cxtrb cyc

id tgc ribm bdm okvc yiu pcblc if hkdm. ]gc AZ 2.: GM fcbturcs

b 2.3‘ @]Z\ mksp`by, b 21:º wkmc-bdo`c `cds kd 2.< hcobpkxc`sbdm 2:7:Z fu`` GM qub`kty wktg b sguttcr spccm if 2/1 sclidms. Kt

suppirts b Hklri\M lbrm if up ti <1OA, bdm gbs b auk`t kd O-\cdsir,

Buti Filus, ZL _calbh \uppirt, bdm \cbh`css @iip Qclirmkdo. Fir

hirc kdfi p`cbsc lidtblt A`bupudet Hb`byskb bt :<-627; 7277

\idy WBV-?:2A]]gc \idy WBV-?:2A] fcbturcs b miua`c MKD scvcd-kdlg _VOB tiulg

slrccd mksp`by, Hkrrir@kde cdba`cm shbrtpgidc liddcltkvkty, Zbdmirb

kdtcrdct rbmki lidtri`, ]c`cdbv OZ\ bpp lidtri` fir kZgidc bdm Aùctiitg

liddcltkvkty fir lb``s bs wc`` bs strcbhkdo bumki. Kt lihcs wktg twiS\A kdput sìts bt tgc rcbr if tgc udkt tgbt lbd ac uscm ti liddclt,

lidtri` bdm lgbroc mcvklcs sulg bs tgc _bèhbd, kZim, kZgidc, Bdmrikm,

A`bleacrry bdm itgcr S\A lihpbtka`c mcvklcs. Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid,lidtblt \idy Hb`byskb bt 2<::-77-21<< ir vkskt yiur dcbrcst butgirkzcm

\idy mkstrkautir.

B`pkdc M@W-^2?ZQI]gc M@W-^2?ZQI ks bd u`trb gkog-cdm spcbecr cdokdccrcm fir prifcsskidb` lihpctktkid systchs tgbt mchbdm tgc gkogcst mcorcc if prclkskid,

bllurbly bdm siudm pcrfirhbdlc. _ktg kts acbutkfu``y hblgkdcm lippcr chaimkhcdts bdm spclkb` cmktkid lrissivcr wktg gbdm-sc`cltcm bdmpbkrcm pbrts, cblg lihpidcdt ks hbdufblturcm ti cxbltkdo stbdmbrms bdm lrbftcm ti pcrfcltkid. ]gc lb`karc if tgcsc lihpidcdt spcbecrs ks

tru`y sua`khc, iffcrkdo b `cvc` if prcstkoc, c`cobdlc bdm sipgkstklbtkid udcqub``cm ay kts rkvb`s. Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid p`cbsc lidtblt _i Ecc

Gido Oriup bt :<-?;3= 7:77 ir chbk` tgch bt weghbJwieccgido.dct

NVL EM-W2::Lbpba`c if 3:_ x = wirtg if siudm, tgc NVL EM-W2:: ks bs sipgkstklbtcmyct bs gbdmy bs gcbm udkts if timby lbd ac. Zrivkmcm wktg b wkrc`css

rchitc lidtri`, kts sgirt aimy b`si fcbturcs b mctblgba`c fblc pbdc` (wktg

lbsc) bdm b fridt S\A bdm BSW pirt wgklg suppirts HZ</_HB/_BV. Itgcrfudltkids kdlùmc \cpbrbtcm Arkogtdcss Lidtri` fir auttids bdm mksp`by bdm

@iumdcss Lidtri`. Kd eccpkdo up wktg tgc tkhcs, tgc NVL Huskl Lidtri`,

bìdo wktg tgc NVL \hbrt Huskl Lidtri` ks lihpbtka`c wktg tgks Aùctiitg-

cqukppcm _krc`css ]clgdiìoy gcbmudkt. Bditgcr mkstkdlt ipcrbtkid if tgkssty`ksg udkt ks tgc Mrkvc Lgbdoc Himc fir A`bleacrry shbrtpgidcs wgklg

b`ìws idc ti `kstcd ti huskl cktgcr frih kdtcrdb``y auk`t-kd hchiry ir frih

bd cxtcrdb` \M lbrm. Fir hirc kdfi, lidtblt NVL Ecdwiim Hb`byskb bt :<-

33=7 <<<: ir vkskt tgckr wcasktc bt hy.nvlecdwiim.lih.

L]CE HW\ 2: Abttcry Lgbrocr]gc L]CE HW\ 2: ks b stbtc if tgc brt prifcsskidb` lgbrocr pcrfclt

fir si`vkdo b aribm rbdoc if abttcry pria`chs. Kt gbs shbrt fcbturcs

sulg bs abttcry mkbodisks bs wc`` bs b spclkb` abttcry rclidmktkidkdofudltkid. Kt b`si gbs b piwcr supp`y himc wgklg b`ìws tgc abttcry ti ac

mksliddcltcm frih tgc vcgkl`c wktgiut ìskdo khpirtbdt lidourbtkids.

Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid p`cbsc lidtblt ]NH Zrimults \md. Agm. bt :<-?;7=

?7== ir chbk` ti kdfiJtnh.lih.hy



Hulg ti tgc mc`kogt if tgc oiim fiè kd \gbgB`bh, LD Bumki gbs ipcdcm kts miirs firauskdcss. \trbtcoklb``y ìlbtcm bt tgc lirdcr ifNb`bd ]cdoeu Bhpubd ^bacmbg F;/F, LD Bumkispclkb`kscs kd lbr bumki systchs, vcgkl`c b`brh

systchs, si`br bdm sclurkty wkdmiw `hs, bkr-lidm scrvklkdo bdm rcpbkrs, lbr bllcssirkcs, bdmhirc.

]gc hbd acgkdm tgc lihpbdy, Hr. Lgii Lgkd[ido gbs accd kd tgc slcdc fir bocs, bdm gks

ediw`cmoc bs wc`` bs cxpcrkcdlc ks kdvbùba`c.Lustihcrs brc bssurcm tgbt tgckr lbr wk`` rclckvctgc sbhc cxpcrtksc bdm qub`kty wgklg `cm LDBumki ti kts <rm p`blc dksg kd Gcbt 2 bdm 1dmp`blc dksg kd tgc Fkdb`s if tgc CHHB Hb`byskb

1:2< lihpctktkids.

LD Bumki ks bd butgirkscm B`pkdc mcb`cr bdmlbrrkcs tgc fu`` rbdoc if B`pkdc primults sulgbs rclckvcr udkts, spcbecrs, lihpidcdt sctsbdm bhp`kcrs. ]gc sgiwriih ks ìlbtcm id tgc

sclidm iir, nust baivc tgc scrvklc iir, bdm ktks gcrc yiu wk`` dm b wkmc rbdoc if primultsbdm b vbrkcty if arbdms, rbdokdo frih cdtry cvc`cdtguskbsts primults ti gkog cdm primults tgbtwk`` sbtksfy cvcd tgc hist mkslcrdkdo lustihcrs.

Kf yiu wiu`m `kec ti vkskt LD Bumki \md Agm, tgcsgip ks ìlbtcm bt Di. 2, Nb`bd ]cdoeu Bhpubd^bacmbg F;/F, \cesycd ;, =:2:: \gbg B`bh,\c`bdoir. Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid p`cbsc lidtblt:<-331< 63?<.



Zkidccr BVG-W763:A]]gc b``-dcw Zkidccr BVG-W763:A] ks pblecm wktg b gist if liddcltkvkty fcbturcs

b`ìwkdo mrkvcrs ti cxpcrkcdlc truc supcrkir liddcltkvkty tgriuog BppQbmki

Himc, Zkidccr‛s rcviùtkidbry bpp-lidtri` tclgdiìoy tgbt b`ìws uscrs ti

mkrclt`y bllcss lihpbtka`c hiak`c bpp`klbtkids rkogt frih tgc lbr mbsgaibrm,

wktgiut gbvkdo ti tiulg tgckr shbrtpgidcs. _ktg kts ?-kdlg wkmc slrccd, supcrs`kh airmcrs bdm s`cce tiulg lidtri` pbdc`, kd-lbr cdtcrtbkdhcdt gbs dcvcr

ìiecm acttcr. Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid p`cbsc lidtblt Zkidccr Hb`byskb bt :<-16;?1;1: ir vkskt tgckr wcasktc bt www.pkidccr.hy

\tcc` Hbtc ]ZH\Gbvkdo b tyrc prcssurc hidktirkdo systch bpp id yiur kZgidc ks b orcbt lidvcdkcdlc

bd bmms ti tgc sbfcty fbltir ay b`ìwkdo yiu ti eccp tbas id tgc prcssurc if yiur

vcgkl`c‛s tyrcs. ]gc \tcc` Hbtc ]ZH\7776 ks b systch tgbt lihcs wktg bd bpp

fir yiur kZgidc. ]gc systch b`si kdlùmcs b cxtcrdb` scdsir ti ac xcm ti cblg

kdmkvkmub` tyrc bdm b mksp`by tgbt lbd ac giiecm ti tgc 21V silect kd tgc vcgkl`cfir b pcrhbdcdt mksp`by. Kt utk`kzcs rcb`-tkhc Aùctiitg trbdshksskid ti vksub` bdm

bumka`c wbrdkdos id tgc mksp`by bdm tgc kZgidc. Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid, lidtblt Zri

Klc \b`cs & \crvklcs bt :<-7:?3 <777 ir chbk` tgch bt l`bsJpriklc.lih.

B`pkdc KL\-W7]gc KL\-W7 ks tgc wir`m‛s rst kd-lbr systch ti suppirt tgc Hkrrir`kde℡

stbdmbrm wktg shbrtpgidcs, bdm `kvcs up ti tgc Kdtcorbtcm Lìum \ystchdbhc fir mkrclt tiulg-slrccd lidtri` if bpps, wca lidtcdt, huskl,

kdtcrdct rbmki bdm dbvkobtkid id tgc mksp`by. _gbt‛s hirc, obkd kdstbdt

bllcss ti b`` tgc BV hcmkb yiu lgiisc ti usc wktg b auk`t-kd MVM/LM, bdm

if liursc yiu lbd liddclt yiur kZim/kZgidc, \bhsudo ir Diekb pgidc

ti cdniy yiur stircm huskl. Kts S\A pirt `cts yiu pùo kd S\A mcvklcs firvkmci bdm huskl p`byable. Fir hirc kdfirhbtkid p`cbsc lidtblt _i Ecc

Gido Oriup bt :<-?;3= 7:77 ir chbk` tgch bt weghbJwieccgido.dct

A`bupudet Zgk`bmc`pgkb 7<3]gc dcw Zgk`bmc`pgkb 7<3 frih A`bupudet lihakdcs b ‐dbvkobtkid-rcbmy‘ systch

bdm b mkvcrskcm rbdoc if cdtcrtbkdhcdt iptkids wktg liddcltkvkty fir b`` typcs

if pirtba`c hcmkb. Mcskodcm fir sc`cltcm Vièswbocd, \eimb bdm \cbt himc`s,

tgc Zgk`bmc`pgkb 7<3 lihcs wktg b auk`t-kd LBD kdtcrfblc suppirtkdo tgc irkokdb`l`khbtc lidtri`s, tgc pbrekdo mkstbdlc systch bs wc`` bs tgc prc-kdstb``cm hu`tk-

fudltkidb` stccrkdo wgcc` auttids. Lihpctcdt riutc oukmbdlc bìdo wktg tgc

kdtcorbtcm gbdms-frcc hiak`c pgidc systch vkb Aùctiitg hbecs mrkvkdo sbfc.

Bpbrt frih tgc MVM mrkvc, tgc udkt ks b`si cqukppcm wktg b sìt fir hchiry lbrms,twi S\A sìts ir lidtri``kdo tgc kZim bdm bd bmmktkidb` fridt bdm rcbr Bumki/Vkmci-

Kdputs. ]gc broc scvcd-kdlg mkoktb` mksp`by fcbturcs bdtk-rccltkvc tclgdiìoy bdm

bmnustba`c k`ùhkdbtkid liìurs fir b`` auttids bdm ritbry cdlimcrs riudm iut tgc

lihp`ctc pbleboc. Fir hirc kdfi, lidtblt A`bupudet Hb`byskb bt :<-627; 7277.

Ecdwiim EHH-S236_ktg b dcw l`cbd iie, tgks s`cce gcbm udkt lbtcrs fir hist bumki firhbts

sulg bs HZ< / _HB / BBL / F@BL / _BV Z`byable lbpba`c if b hbx iutputif 3:_x=. ]gks cxquksktc pkclc fcbturcs b 2< \cohcdt 22 Mkokt F@ mksp`by

tgbt b`ìws twcbes tgriuog b rchitc lidtri` udkt bdm spcbekdo if twcbes, kt

iffcrs fu`` hbdub` siudm lidtri` wgk`c b`si iffcrkdo auk`t-kd @ZF, Abss Aiist

bdm @iumdcss. Kd pritcltkdo tgc fridt BSW & S\A kdtcrfblc, kt lihcs wktg bs`kmc pritcltkid livcr ti sgkc`m iff `ktt`c pbrtkl`cs bdm must. ]gc Ecdwiim

Huskl Lidtri` bpp fir Bdmrikms ks lihpbtka`c wktg tgks gcbm udkt. Fir hirckdfi, lidtblt NVL Ecdwiim Hb`byskb bt :<-33=7 <<<: ir vkskt tgckr wcasktcbt hy.nvlecdwiim.lih.



Fi`ìwkdo tgc sullcssfu` scbsid ipcdcr murkdo tgc1:2= Firhu`b 2 Hb`byskb Orbdm Zrkx, Qiudm 1 if tgc2<tg Hb`byskbd \upcr \crkcs wbs cqub``y bs c`cltrkfykdowktg prchkcr kdtcrdbtkidb` cvcdts ruddkdo bìdoskmcbs suppirt rblcs. _ktg rblkdo cvcdts frih Lgkdb, GidoEido, Hblbu bdm ]gbk`bdm gbppcdkdo murkdo tgc sbhc

wccecdm, H\\ Qiudm 1 wbs strctlgcm ti =-mbys, wktgmrkvcrs tbekdo ti tgc 3.3=<eh \cpbdo Lkrlukt bs cbr`ybs ]gursmby.

]gc kdtcrdbtkidb` cvcdts tgbt rbd bìdoskmc H\\ wbs tgcskdo`c-scbtcr Bskb Firhu`b Qcdbu`t, tgc L`ki Lup Lgkdb\crkcs, tgc Gido Eido ]iurkdo Lbr Lgbhpkidsgkp, tgcHblbu-abscm ]iurkdo Lbr \crkcs Bskb, tgc ]gbk`bdm 23::\upcr Zrimultkid \crkcs, tgc ]gbk`bdm \upcr 1::: \crkcs,tgc ]gbk`bdm \upcr Lbr \crkcs bdm tgc Bskbd L`bsskl LbrLgb``cdoc (BLLL).

B`si gbppcdkdo wbs tgc gkog`y bdtklkpbtcm scbsid ipcdcrif tgc 1:2= @bhairogkdk \upcr ]rifci Bskb \crkcs. ]gcspcltblu`br twi rblc cvcdt wbs b mksp`by if rbw piwcr,dcssc bdm spccm wgklg `cft hbdy spcltbtirs kd bwc bs

tgc tip tcbhs kd tgc scrkcs fiuogt kdtcdsc abtt`c nust tihbec kt ti tgc pimkuh. Kd Qblc 2, Hbx _kscr bdm NkbdoWkd privcm tgbt tgcy brc tgc tcbh ti acbt bs tgc muisibrcm ti tgc tip spit id \bturmby‛s pimkuh. \ctt`kdofir sclidm wbs Mk`bdtgb Hb`bobhuwb / \btisgk Gisgkdi,wgk`c tgc pbrtdcrsgkp if ^cd @iw / Mihkdkl Bdo tiietgc db` spit id tgc pimkuh.

Hirc cxlktchcdt bdm akoocr tgrk``s bs

tgc H\\ wccecdm rclckvcs tgc suppirt if

Kdtcrdbtkidb` rblcs Zgitis> Ecddy [cig & Vb`cd Fiido

Cvcdt



]gcd id \udmby kt wbs b rcpcbt if ycstcrmby‛spcrfirhbdlc ay Hbx _kscr / Nkbdo Wkd bdm Mk`bdtgbHb`bobhuwb / \btisgk Gisgkdi bs tgcy tiie rstbdm sclidm rcspcltkvc`y kd Qblc 1. Nbpbdcsc mui]isgkyuek Ilgkbk bdm Hbdbau Irkmi wbs b lìsc <sclidms acgkdm, cbrdkdo tgch b tgkrm p`blc dksgti slirc sihc si`km pikdts. Fi`ìwkdo \cpbdo, tgc1:2= @bhairogkdk A`bdlpbkd \upcr ]rifci \crkcswk`` gi`m kts sclidm rblc fir tgc scbsid kd \cdtu`,Kdmidcskb id ? - 7 Nudc.

B`` cycs wcrc tgcd turdcm ti tgc Hb`byskbd \upcr\crkcs wgklg ipcdcm id \bturmby. Sd`kec tgcipcdkdo riudm wgklg fcbturcm twi sprkdt rblcs,Qiudm 1 idwbrms wk`` scc lihpctktirs mi abtt`ckd b idc-giur cdmurbdlc rblc firhbt.

Kd O] Ipcd L`bss, BBK Hitirspirts lihp`ctcm b2-1 dksg wktg Nud-\bd Lgcd / I`kvcr \tcpgcdHk``riy tbekdo tgc tip spit, wgk`c tcbhhbtcs]btsuyb ]bdkobwb / Gbd Lgcd sctt`cm fir sclidm.Kd tgkrm wbs tgc pbrtdcrsgkp if Hbrlus Lgyc /Qiley \kiw kd tgckr Nudi, wktg Dbtbsgb \cbttcrdksgkdo kd fiurtg pisktkid.

Mcfcdmkdo lgbhpkid ]ihhy @cc sgbrcm mrkvkdomutkcs if gks Kdtcorb ML3 fir Qiudm 1 wktg MbhkcdMkc`cdacro. \tbrtkdo frih tgc able if tgc orkmtgc mui mrivc bd kdlrcmka`c rblc ti cvcdtub``ytbec rst p`blc. ]gc wkd strcdotgcds tgckr `cbmkd tgc lgbhpkidsgkp `bmmcr. Zcdtboid Qblkdo‛sLgrks ]bd bdm B`bd _ido trkcm tgckr acst ti eccpup wktg tgc pblc aut wcrc firlcm ti sctt`c fir b

lìsc sclidm. ]bekdo tgc db` spit fir tgc ]iurkdoZrimultkid pimkuh wbs D2 Qblkdo mui Mcshidm[cc bdm \ii [ido.

]cmli Qblkdo‛s Hbre Mbrwkd bdm Fktrb Crklidtkducm ti mihkdbtc tgc Hb`byskbd ]iurkdoLbr Lgb``cdoc fi`ìwkdo tgckr wkd kd tgc prcvkiusriudm. Mksp`bykdo dc tcbhwire bdm stridomctcrhkdbtkid tgc mui hbmc kt blriss tgc `kdc kdb tkhc if 32>2<.;7: sclidms, bwbrmkdo tgch tgcwkd kd Qiudm 1 bdm cxtcdmkdo tgckr `cbm kd tgclgbhpkidsgkp. Mcfcdmkdo lgbhpkids Zritid Q<Hitirspirts, wktg \ybq B`k bdm Nbhcs Vccrbpcdbt tgc gc`h if tgc \uprkhb bdm Zrcvc tiiesclidm bdm tgkrm rcspcltkvc`y.



]gc Hb`byskbd \upcr \crkcs bltkid wk`` lidtkduc wktg Qiudm < gbppcdkdo frih tgc 27tg ti tgc 11dm Nudc 1:2=.



Qchchacr wgcd B`iyskus @ce frih @GA Hitirspirts

tiie id \cpbdo‛s 3.3=<eh lkrlukt kd gks Q<3 O]Q bdm

shbsgcm tgc l`ilecm wktg b tkhc if 1>12.6:1 sclidms9

_c``, tgbt wbs sihc vc hidtgs boi, bdm diw tgc ako

aiys, wktg tgckr ako ouds, brc bt kt bobkd bs ^critigud-

mrcm‛s ]khc]iBttble (]]B) rcturds ti dm iut wgi ks

tgc fbstcst hbd kd \cpbdo.

[iu lbd lb`` kt tgc hist bdtklkpbtcm tkhc bttble cvcdt

tgks skmc if tgc rcokid, aclbusc kt ks. ]]B gbs hbdbocm

ti obrdcr tgc cffirts if sihc if tgc akoocst dbhcs kd

tgc liudty bdm frih tgc dckogairkdo rcokids. \kdlc kts

kdlcptkid kd 1:2:, cvcry riudm if ]]B gbs lihc able

akoocr bdm acttcr. Qiudm 2 if tgc 1:2= scrkcs ks di

mkffcrcdt.



_gk`c tgc lidtcstcm lbtcoirkcs ocdcrb``y rchbkd tgc sbhc, tgks

ycbr tgc cvcdt irobdkscrs gbvc rbkscm tgc pbrtklkpbtkid khkt ti

2=: lbrs, wgklg ks =: hirc cdtrkcs lihpbrcm ti tgc prcvkius

cmktkids. \uf lc ti sby wktg si hbdy mkffcrcdt hbecs bdm himc`s

id trble, di cdtguskbst oics gihc fcc`kdo mksbppikdtcm.

Fir 1:2= critigudmrcm b`si wirecm lìsc`y wktg Qctri Gbvil

ti oct tgc ìlb` lustih lu`turc bdm himcrd l`bsskls kdvi`vcm kd

tgc cvcdt. Bìdoskmc tgcsc acbutkfu``y rcstircm l`bsskls bdm rbrc

hblgkdcs, #pbrekt b`si kdlirpirbtcm b vkvkm mksp`by if strcct luas,

cvkmcdt`y b oriwkdo trcdm wktg hitirlyl`c cdtguskbst.

_ktg si hulg ti scc bdm mi iff-trble, kt‛s b widmcr giw tgc lih-

pctktirs liu`m stby filuscm ti tgc tbse bt gbdm. Able kd tgc pkts,



idc ay idc, mrkvcrs wcdt iut ti okvc kt tgckr acst sgit, bdm

s`iw`y tgc lc`carbtcm wb`` if fbhc stbrtcm tbekdo sgbpc.

S`tkhbtc`y kt wbs Mcshidm \ig wgi chcrocm bs tgc hbd ti

acbt, lrusgkdo tgc prcvkius ]]B rclirm ay ivcr 3 sclidms. \ig

frih \] Ziwcrcm \kdobpirc mrivc gks Hktsuaksgk Cvi ; blriss

tgc `kdc kd b supcr qukle 1>26.1;? sclidms kd tgc ]khc Bttble

Hblgkdcs lbtcoiry. Cqub``y bs khprcsskvc bdm nust b sclidm

bdm b gb`f sgy if tgc rclirm wbs Brtgur @i bdm \gbud [kp frih

Bslcdmbdt Hitirspirt, wgi l`kdlgcm tgc fbstcst tkhc fir b

ribm-oikdo lbr bt 1>2?.63< sclidms, kd bd Q<3 O]Q.

Fir fu`` rcsu`ts bdm ti scc wgi‛s wgcrc id tgc _b`` if Fbhc,vkskt www.tkhctibttble.dct.



IZ]KID 2

K wbdt ti ac b G[ZCQ]SDC suaslrkacr fir

21 kssucs bt QH21: (_/H) / QH23: (C/H)

kdlùmkdo pistboc, stbrtkdo kssuc ...............

IZ]KID =@KHK]CM CMK]KID G[ZCQ]SDC ]iulg & Oi Lbrm - rh13( Bmmktkidb` QH3 fir Zistboc Lgbroc )

IZ]KID 1

Gbvc G[ZCQ]SDC ablembtcm kssuc/s

............ mc`kvcrcm ti hc bt QH22 pcr

kssuc. (Viùhc =3 idwbrms)

IZ]KID <

Ziì ]-\gkrt (QH<3 ) - A`ble

H @ W@ W\ \

@bmkcs Ziì ]-\gkrt (QH13) - A`ble Qiudm Dcle ]-\gkrt (QH13) - A`ble/_gktc

\ H H @ W@

Abay ]cc (QH<:) - A`ble / _gktc @bmkcs Qiudm Dcle ]-\gkrt (QH13) - A`ble/_gktc

W\ \ H W\ \

( Z`cbsc wrktc qubdtkty if sgkrtm wbdtcm kd aixcs privkmcs )

fu`` dbhc>

pgidc >

bmmrcss>

pistlimc > tiwd>

stbtc>

illupbtkid>

hidcy irmcr / lgcquc / pistb` di >

b`` pbyhcdts hust ac hbmc iut ti>

HCMKB_IQE ZSA@KLB]KID \MD AGM76-<A, Nb`bd ZNS 2/<A, \udwbyhbs Lihhcrlkb` Lcdtrc,=?<:2 Zctb`kdo Nbyb, \c`bdoir Mbru` Cgsbd, Hb`byskb

V2=;V2=3 V2=?V2=< V2=7V2== V2=6V2=1

V 2 3 2

V 2 3 : B p pbrc`

]iulg jdjoi



Di. 7, @irido \\2</<M, \uabdo Nbyb Kdmustrkb` Cstbtc,=?3::, \uabdo Nbyb , \c`bdoir Mbru` Cgsbdd2rJd2rblkdo.dct (6:<) 36<6 333? , 36<6 333;

FKQCZQIIF\SK]\

CQOI H-3IDC QIIEKC E\-3AB@BL@BVB ZQI]CL Q_-? \ZQKD] Q\-1

E-FIQHS@B

\ZIQ]\ @

E ZQI

QBLKDO G

FIQHS@B \@-?

C\\C

\ZCCM +

]KHC-??

QBLKDO & EBQ]KDO\GIC\

GC@HC]\

\BFC][ HCLGBDKL\GIC\

_]W - ?BKQL@SA-W2N-<GBD\ _]W - E

Q<?3@33: A@SC @??? @;;;

\]CCQKDO_GCC@

Zri1::: KK OQZ ]CLG \ZQKD] V L KQ LS K] OQ Z ] CL G Zri Bm vb dlc OQ Z ] CL G

\CB]\

GC@HC] VK\IQFKQC CW]KDOSK\GCQ GC@HC] & GBD\ ABO_BQH-SZ ]\GKQ]

LI@@CL]KID

HK\L

]IQDBMI-@3-Q\ ]KMC

O@IVC\

BQQI_ ?.:]ypgiid E-3 Q\ K

6pt FKB =pt L@SAHBD 6pt FKB GBD\=pt FKB

GBQDC\\C\

‐@kec‘ us idfblcaiie.lih/D2 Qblkdo ]cbh

BVBK@BA@C FIQ > HK]\SAK\GK CVI ?-2:\SABQS ?-22, O]Q <3, F]76/AQ^

HB^MB <, LW?, LW;, C]L

•Cbsy Kdstb``btkid•Kdlrcbscs girscpiwcr bdm tirquc

•Fuc``kdo bdm kodktkid

rchbppkdo•Kdlrcbsc fuc`clidihy bdmhirc hk`cboc

\LBD DI_! FIQ FS@@ ZQIMSL] QBDOC

_C GBVCHIVCM

D2 Qblkdo Zbrts \pclkb`kst /D2 Qblkdo \md. Agm.

dm us bt>

\]=F Lihpisktc ]ripgy MC\ Nct\]=Q Lihpisktc _QL MC\ Lbraid Brbk OZ-6\_QL MC\ Lihp Brbk OZ6 ZCM

Orbdmprkx 2: 7:1 Gbrdcss VC@ILK]BLkrlukt]Q\ Idc - \FKQ\] \ QS\G E

HWO H[LGQIDI =HW@HW@ 1 \HBQ][ LBH GM \I@I M@

MBQ] E

\SK]

MBQ] FKB

\ukt

w w w . d 2 r b l k d o . d c t

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