How We Can Prepare More Students for Career Success Presentation by William Symonds Director, the...
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Transcript of How We Can Prepare More Students for Career Success Presentation by William Symonds Director, the...
How We Can Prepare More Students for Career Success
Presentation by William Symonds
Director, the Global Pathways Institute
ACTE-AZ Summer Conference
Tucson, AZ
July 19, 2015
[ ]
The Global Pathways Institute:
Year One
• CREATION OF THE INSTITUTE• OUR BOARD• PRIORITIES:
(1) Multiple Pathways(2) Career Literacy
• SOUTHWEST PATHWAYS CONFERENCE
www.GlobalPathwaysInstitute.org
GPI’S Vision
We are committed to creating an America in which all young people are prepared to lead productive and successful
lives. We believe that providing young people with
high-quality multiple pathways is the best way to help them discover and develop their
potential and achieve economic independence.
SOUTHWEST PATHWAYS CONFERENCE
MAY 28-29 AT ASU SKYSONGTeams from 5 states: CO, UT, NV,
NM and AZ350 Attendees; more than 100
speakers
1. Raise awareness of the challenge facing young adults in the Southwest
2. Promote promising solutions to this Challenge
3. Expand engagement of business and industry in developing effective pathways systems
4. Mobilize state teams to forge strong action plans
5. Promote formation of regional partnerships
6. Form a research consortium to inform policy/practice
Southwest Pathways Conference Goals
*Cross-sector teams of leaders from each of the five participating states: Colorado, Utah, Nevada,
New Mexico and Arizona.
*A “Native American” team of tribal leaders.*Nearly 20 researchers involved in research on
“pathways” related issues.
*Prominent Government leaders, including Arizona Governor Doug Ducey; Ellen Golombek, Executive Director of the Co. Dept. of Labor and
Employment; and Celina Bussey, Secretary of the New Mexico Dept. of Workforce Solutions
Who Attended the Conference
*Senior Education Leaders, including ASU President Michael Crow; Rufus Glasper, Chancellor of Maricopa Community Colleges and Fenton Broadhead, Academic Vice President at BYU-Idaho
*Business leaders from major corporations, including Google, Walmart, State Farm, Honeywell, Sodexo, Freeport-McMoRan and the US Chamber of Commerce Foundation
*Leaders from non-profits active in this work, including Opportunity Nation, Jobs for America’s Graduates, Helios Education Foundation, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and the Daniels Fund
Who Attended the Conference (2)
TODAY’S AGENDA
• The Pathways Challenge• Why We Are Failing So Many Young Adults
• How We Can Help Prepare More Young Adults to Achieve Economic Independence:
Career Guidance/ “Career Literacy”Promote Multiple Pathways
Work-Based Learning
• The Southwest Pathways Conference• CALL TO ACTION
THE PATHWAYS CHALLENGE
“EVERY FAMILY IN AMERICA”The American Dream is Endangered
• Our Heritage: The Land of Opportunity; Where you were born was not your destiny
• Today: Our existing system fails to prepare many young adults for successThe “40/50 Problem”:
40% don’t graduate; the world’s highest college dropout rates; over $1 trillion in student debt
50% of those who do graduate end up unemployed or underemployed
• The “Skills Gap”: even many educated youth are not equipped with the skills needed to succeed
THE PERSISTENCE OF POVERTY
• For the first time in 50 years, the MAJORITY of U.S. schoolchildren live in poverty or low-income
families• Opportunity Youth: One in Seven young adults
16-24 are not in school or working: 5.6 million are “disconnected”
• Robert Putnam, “Our Kids”:In the 1950s, America offered “extraordinary
upward mobility”Today, “Social Mobility Seems Poised to Plunge in the Years Ahead” as Inequality has Ballooned
The American Dream is Endangered
ONE ROAD TO HEAVEN?
WHAT WE BELIEVE:• Four-year college is seen as the only true
pathway to success.• High school is about preparing students
for four-year college. Academics are emphasized at the expense of career
education/preparation.• Community/technical colleges are a far
less prestigious option.• Career Technical Education is for students
who aren’t smart enough for four-year college
FOR MANY, THE ROAD IS BROKEN
• MOST high school students are not ready for college – not even community college
• ACT: Only 25% of students in the 2014 graduating class were fully “college ready” -- in all 4 subjects
• In Arizona: only 21% are fully college ready• The Achievement Gap: In Arizona 51% of white
students were college ready; but only 17% of Hispanic and 10% of Native Americans
• How Many are Career Ready?: We hardly even measure it
OUR PARADIGM IS BADLY FLAWED AND CONTRIBUTES TO MASSIVE LEVELS OF YOUTH
UNDEREMPLOYMENT
College for all does not mean everyone needs a B.A. Even in this decade most jobs do not require a
B.A.
Source: March CPS data, various years; Center on Education and the Workforce forecast of educational demand to 2018.
What are the Trends in Arizona?
By 2018, ARIZONA expected to have over 3 million jobs:
• 61% OF THESE JOBS WILL REQUIRE PSE
• BUT ONLY 26% WILL REQUIRE A 4-YEAR DEGREE OR HIGHER
• 35% WILL REQUIRE AN AA DEGREE OR SOME COLLEGE
SO: MORE THAN 7 OUT OF 10 JOBS DO NOT REQUIRE A FOUR-YEAR DEGREE
WHY ARE WE FAILING SO MANY?
• The “One Road to Heaven” approach is far too narrow, and doesn’t work for most
students • This approach re-enforces an elitism in which jobs that don’t require a four-year
degree are demeaned• We can’t possibly prepare students for the
middle class/American Dream if we steer them away from many middle class jobs
WE NEED A NEW APPROACH: ONE THAT CHAMPIONS THE DIGNITY OF WORK!
STRATEGIES FOR BOOSTING SUCCESS
1. CAREER GUIDANCE: HELP ALL STUDENTS BECOME “CAREER
LITERATE”
2. PROMOTE MULTIPLE PATHWAYS TO SUCCESS
3. EXPAND WORK-BASED LEARNING
THE CRITICAL ROLE OF CAREER LITERACY
• HOW THIS TERMINOLOGY EVOLVED:Limitations of “career guidance” and “career
development”• THE CONCEPT OF CAREER LITERACY: *Equipping Students/Adults with the
Knowledge, Tools and Support they need to make Good Career decisions: Now and in the
Future• THE APPEAL OF “LITERACY”
• THE GOAL: MAKE CAREER GUIDANCE A CENTRAL FOCUS OF EDUCATION
THE CRISIS IN CAREER GUIDANCE
CURRENT REALITIES:K-12: We have far too few counselors
*Most have little time to provide career counseling and many don’t understand the
labor market• Higher-Ed: Resources are often
constrained, especially at community colleges
*Few colleges embrace a comprehensive approach: including a strong emphasis on
work-based learning
THE COSTS OF OUR NEGLECT
• Disengagement: Students who don’t see the purpose of learning lose interest:
*76% of elementary students are engaged *But only 44% of high school students
• Many students don’t have the information needed to make good decisions about their future. The
result: many make poor choices about COLLEGE AND CAREER
• Many college students are just wandering through the system, and this is a key cause of the
underemployment epidemic
A VISION FOR EFFECTIVE GUIDANCE
• MAKE CAREER GUIDANCE A CENTRAL FOCUS OF EDUCATION:
*K-12: Begin early and emphasize often
*Post-Secondary: The goal is completion with a purpose: obtaining a credential that provides a pathway
to a promising career
• ADOPT A MORE COLLABORATIVE APPROACH: *Involve the Entire School Community
* Engage business, parents, the broader community
• EMBRACE WORK-BASED LEARNING
Improving Practice in Arizona
ARIZONA CAREER LEADERSHIP NETWORK• Who is Involved and Meetings
• Focus on ECAPs• Efforts to Improve Technology: AzCIS; ASU
e-Advisor; Expect More Arizona• How we Can Expand the Circle of Caring Adults: AmeriCorps; Retirees, Experience
Matters• Plans to launch a Pilot Program
NOW WE MUST MAKE THIS A MUCH GREATER PRIORITY!
THE CASE FOR MULTIPLE PATHWAYS:
Pedagogical• Best way for many young people to learn
• Relevance increases engagement, motivation
Higher attainment• In the US and abroad, high-quality
“vocational education” produces superior results
Youth Employment• Strong pathways to good jobs
• Countries with the best systems have very low rates of youth unemployment
24
In many European countries over half of upper secondary students are in vocational educational and training
Source: OECD (2008), Education at a Glance 2008, OECD indicators, Table C1.1, OECD, Paris.
EXEMPLARS FROM ABROAD
•FEATURES OF THE “DUAL SYSTEM”
**Vast choice of Career pathways **Based on an apprenticeship
system **Integration of
Academic/Vocational Instruction **Promotes the
dignity/professionalism of all careers **The payoff: a seamless pathway
to employment
THE MASSACHUSETTS MODEL
• HOW IT WORKS: **A network of regional vocational high schools **Students spend half time on a career major
**Students must still pass MCAS exams **Heavy emphasis on work-based learning
• IMPRESSIVE RESULTS: **Sky-high graduation/attendance rates
**National leader in technical skill attainment **Most go on to Post-secondary education
NPR DOCUMENTARY: “Ready to Work” www.AmericanRadioWorks.org/documentaries
OTHER STATE LEADERS
WHERE CAREER READINESS COUNTS:Florida: nearly 50% of high school students
now earn industry-recognized credentialsNorth Dakota: over half of students are CTE concentrators; and these students graduate at
much higher ratesKentucky: Measures College and Career
ReadinessNew York: has just approved multiple pathways
to a high school diploma
ARIZONA HAS FALLEN BEHIND!
HOW CAN WE ADVANCE IN ARIZONA?
POLICIES: 1. Expand Pathways to the High School Diploma:
22 Credits are required, including 15 Core Courses. Could we use the other 7 Courses to
create a CTE Pathway?2. Develop a Competency-based Pathway
3. Include Career Readiness in the A-F SystemEXPANDING ACCESS:
4. Build a Coalition to change the Culture5. Engage More Businesses
6. Advance the Vision Articulated by the Governor; Increase Funding and Programs
THE ROLE OF WORK-BASED LEARNING
WHY IS IT SO IMPORTANT? *Proven way to promote
engagement *Develops key employability skills
*The gold standard for career exploration. Helps students find out: Is
this what I want to do? *For employers: An ideal method for
attracting and identifying future employees
TYPES OF WORK-BASED LEARNING
FROM EXPLORATION TO EXPERIENCE:
Exploration: builds awareness *Job fairs and career days
*Workplace tours/job shadowingExperience: career preparation
*Internships *Work experience *Apprenticeships
WORK-BASED LEARNING THAT WORKS
K-12: *The “Massachusetts Model”
*”The Met”
Higher-Ed: *The Co-Op Model: Northeastern
*BYU Idaho
Apprenticeships:*Registered Apprenticeships
*But the U.S. lags other countries
Re-engaging Opportunity Youth:*Year-Up
THE CHALLENGE OF SCALING UP
INTERNSHIPS AND OTHER WORK-BASED LEARNING EXPERIENCES ARE STILL THE
EXCEPTION.
WHAT WE MUST DO:• Persuade more companies to participate
• Help more high schools, community colleges, universities offer such programs• Provide incentives, training, studies of
best practices
Next Steps:• Post-Conference Survey: What we’ve learned
• Organize follow-up meetings in each state: *Expand and organize the state teams
*Discuss and develop the state action plan *Explore opportunities for regional collaboration
• Produce a Conference Report/Summary
• Form the research consortium and develop an agenda
• Convene Southwestern Governors
CALL TO ACTION
Let’s Launch A Movement to Revive the American Dream in Arizona!
Key Next Steps:• Build a Broad Coalition of Champions, including business, educators, community
organizations, government leaders• Develop a Strong State Action Plan!
• Work with our colleagues in the other Southwestern States: Convene a Governor’s
Summit!• Communicate, Convene, Collaborate and
Inform our Work with Research!• NOW IS THE TIME!
QUESTIONS?[
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