How to Teach Con

8/6/2019 How to Teach Con

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Conditional SentencesHow to teach grammar.

Nertila Shpani I-A

Dega Anglisht.


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Conditional Sentences

Structure :

A conditional sentence is composed of 2 parts :

If-clause + Main Clause

Example :

If it rains tomorrow, we will not come.

If-clause Main Clause


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Conditional Sentences

Types :

There are 4 types of conditional sentences.

They are classified according to the degree ofprobabilitythat they express.

Each type of conditional sentences uses different

tenses to show the difference in the degree of

probability.

The order of the two clauses is flexible, its not

important.

But if the if-clause comes first, it must be followed bya comma.

If it rains, Ill stay at home


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Zero Conditionals

Tense : Present tense in both clauses

Example :

Present Tense Present Tense

If you heatwater to 100C, itboils


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Zero Conditionals

Use :

Talk about universal truth.

Ifyou heatice, itturns to water

To give commands

Ifyou are tired, go to bed!


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First Conditionals

Tense :

If-clause ~ Present Tense

Main Clause ~ Future Tense

If I feel sick tomorrow, I will not go to school.

Present Tense Future Tense


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First Conditionals

Use :

To speak about possible or probable future

events.If the weatheris as sunny tomorrow as it was today,we will go surfing.

To make promises or warnings

If youforgetmy birthday, Ill never speakto you again.


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Exercise One. First Conditionals

1. If you ___________________ (not come),

You ________________ (miss ) the show.

do not come

will miss

2. John __________________ (buy)a car if he

_____________ (get) a job.

will buy

gets

3. Mary ________________(get) a toothache if

she_________________ (eat) too many sweets.

will get

eats


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Second Conditionals

Tense : If-clause ~ Past TenseMain Clause ~ would + an infinitive

Example :

If I had $200,000 now, I would buy a car.

Past Tense Would + infinitive


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Second Conditionals

Use :

To speak about present and future

situations which are unlikely to happen.If Ihadany money Iwould lendit to you.

If Iwere you Iwouldn't do this.

MINDWere is often

used instead of

was in the 1st

and 3rd person

singular


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Third Conditionals

Tense : If-clause ~ Past Perfect TenseMain Clause ~ Would Have + Past

Participle

If I had had enough money, I would have bought

the camera yesterday.

If I had come home earlier, I would not have missedthe programme.

Past Perfect Tense Would have+ Past Participle


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Third Conditionals

Use :

To speak about impossible past events

If they

d gone by bus, theywould havearrived much later.

(They didnt go by bus)

He would have travelled around the world if he

had had more money.

(Impossible to change,because he didnt have themoney)


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Exercise Two

1. If I ________________ (be) four years old, I

________________ (learn) to play the piano.

were

would learn

2. If I ________________ (not fail) in the

examination, my mother_______________ (buy)

me a new computer.

had not failed

would have bought

3. We ________________________ (finish) if we

________________ (have) better preparation.

would have finished

had had


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Exercises

Identifying conditionals

I. Choose the correct answer.

1 - If I drink tea in the morning, it makes me feel sick.

Zero Conditional

First Conditional

Second Conditional

Third Conditional


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You are going to a date. But

suddenly a bird made your jacket

dirty.

Mixed exercises

What would you do in these situations

You enter the classroom and

suddenly realize that youve

forgotten to dress your trousers.

If a bird made my jacket dirty, Id

run to buy other. If I forgot to dress my trousers,

Id try to invent some

explanation.


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Third Conditional story

Write what happened in each picture.

He went to a party

He arrived home very late.

He overslept.


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He missed the bus He was late for work andhis boss was very angry.


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His boss was angry and he wasdismissed

He went for a walk.


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He met a girl and theyfell in love.

They got married.

Now they have three children.


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Write what would have happened if.

If he hadnt gone to a party..

If he hadnt arrived home very late..

he wouldnt have arrived home late.

he wouldnt have overslept.


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If he hadnt missed the bus..

If he hadnt overslept.. he wouldnt have missed the bus.

he wouldnt have been late for work.


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If he hadnt been late for work,

If he hadnt been dismissed..

his boss wouldnt have gotangry.

he wouldnt have gone tothe park.


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If he hadnt gone to the park,..

If he hadnt met the girl..

he wouldnt have met a girl.

he wouldnt have got married andwouldnt have had three children.


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Therefore .

If he hadnt gone to the party,.. he wouldnt have got married.


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Thanks

How to Teach Con

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