Houston Beyond the Basics Advanced Institute Day 1
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Transcript of Houston Beyond the Basics Advanced Institute Day 1
Dr. Yeap Ban HarMarshall Cavendish Institute
Slides are available at
www.banhar.blogspot.com
www.facebook.com/MCISingaporeMarshall Cavendish Institute
www.mcinstitute.com.sg
SINGAPORE
M AT H Beyond the Basics
St Edward’s SchoolFlorida, USA
Day One
IntroductionWe start the day with an overview of Singapore Math.
Curriculum document is available at http://www.moe.gov.sg/
Singapore Ministry of Education 1997
THINKING SCHOOLSLEARNING NATION
is singapore
whatmathematics
key focus
singapore
mathematics
of
problem
solving
thinking
Singapore Mathematics: Focus on Thinking
excellentvehicleanforthe
development&improvement of
a person’s intellectual
competenciesMinistry of Education Singapore 2006
conceptual
understanding
Lesson 1We do a case study on multiplication facts to understand the emphasis on visualization in learning basic materials. We also saw the use of an anchor tasks to engage students for an extended period of time.
Strategy 1Get 3 x 4 from 2 x 4
Strategy 2Doubling
Strategy 3Get 7 x 4 from 2 x 4 and 5 x 4
Strategy 4Get 9 x 4 from 10 x 4
Public School in Chile
First, equal groups – three groups of four.
Second, array –Three rows of four
Third, four multiplied three times ….
Lesson 2Can we get the multiplication facts for, say 4, from 2 x 4 and 5 x 4?
Lesson 2 August 2, 2012
2 x 4 = 8
5 x 4 = 20Problem10 x 4 = 5 x 4 = 209 x 4 = 2 x 4 = 84 x 4 = 8 x 8 = 7 x 4 = 2 x 4 = 8 6 x 4 = 5 x 4 = 20 3 x 4 =
2 x 4 = 8
This Grade 2 lesson on multiplication facts of 4 centers around using doubling strategy and adding one row strategy in addition to previewing more advanced strategies such as using 2 x 4 and 5 x 4 to get 7 x 4 as well as ‘subtraction’ strategy. The anchor task is to use 2 x 4 and 5 x 4 to obtain all the other facts. The anchor task allows students to work on one task for an extended period of time.
Da Qiao Primary School Singapore
Lesson 3Multiplication of multi-digit numbers with emphasis on visualization.
Lesson 3 August 2, 2012
39 x 6
30 9
6
40 x 6 = 240
39 x 6 =
30 9
Method 2Method 1
Lesson 4Use digits 1 to 9 to make a correct multiplication sentence =.
Open Lesson at Broomfield, Colorado
Textbook StudyStudy the three tasks in the Guided Practice 1 through 3 and discuss how they are different.
My Pals Are Here! Maths (Third Edition)
Lesson 5We studied the strategies to help struggling readers as well as those weak in representing problem situations.
Lesson 7
In the end ...
At first …
Alice
Betty
Charmaine
Dolly
20
10
August 2, 2012
Lesson 7 August 2, 2012
Lesson 7 August 2, 2012
Lesson 6Question: How do we help students set up the model? Students are introduced to the idea of using a rectangle to represent quantities – known and unknown. Paper strips are used. Later, only diagrams are used. Advanced skills like cutting and moving are learned in Grades 4, 5 and 6. How is the idea of bar model introduced in Grades K – 3?
Lesson 6 show a basic bar model solution in Grade 5.
Lesson 6 August 2, 2012
Carl
Ben
$4686
Differentiated instruction for students who have difficulty with
standard algorithms. Use number bonds.
2x + x = 4686
3x = 4686
Students in Grade 7 may use algebra to deal with such situations. Bar model is actual linear equations in pictorial form.
Tampines Primary School, Singapore
Lesson 7Diagrams can be used as a remedial strategy to help students with solving linear equations in one and two unknowns.
x
x x 1
x x 1
x
x x x x 1
x x x x
x
x x x 2
x x x
x
x x 5
x x
King Solomon Academy, London
King Solomon Academy, London
Example of Secondary TextbookThis is how algebra is introduced in a Singapore
secondary textbook.
x x x
x
10
10
76 – 20
3 𝑥+10+𝑥+10=764 𝑥+20=764 𝑥=56𝑥=
564
=14
King Solomon Academy, London