HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE(MIGRANT) · አአ አአአ አአአ አአአአአአአ አአ...

Ethiopia household Survey 2018

HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE(MIGRANT)

SITE ID

HH ID

Detailed household address:

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

[CHECK BOX] Does this household have: [see definitions]

INTERNAL MIGRANTS CURRENTLY

AWAY

INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS CURRENTLY

AWAY

BOTH INTERNAL AND INTERNATIONAL

MIGRANTS CURRENTLY AWAY

NO MIGRANTS

If HH has NO MIGRANTS currently away, please complete the non-migrant questionnaire

VISITS TO THE HOUSEHOLD

VISIT 1 [Notes]

Day

Month

Year

VISIT 2 [Notes]

Day

Month

Year

VISIT 3 [Notes]

Day

Month

Year

[INTERVIEW NOTE: Use this space for additional notes where necessary.]

TO THE INTERVIEWER:

Cover sheet (front and back page) to be removed after all interviews have been completed and checked. Store separately.

77 Don’t know 88 Not applicable 99 Refusal

1

BLANK PAGE


2

SITE ID

HH ID

HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE (MIGRANT)

PERSONNEL DETAILS Date of check:

Interviewer Code:

Signature

Day

Month

Year

Fieldwork Supervisor Code:

Signature

Day

Month

Year

INTERVIEW DETAILS

Date:

Start time:

End time:

PRE-INTERVIEW

[IF CONSENT HAPPENED ON PREVIOUS VISIT, READ THE FOLLOWING:] Once again, thank you for agreeing to take part in this study. Please remember that your participation in this research is entirely voluntary and there will be no negative impacts on you if you decide not to take part. You have the right to withdraw from this study at any time and you can refuse to answer any question.

Q1 Who is the adult best able to answer questions about the family background, migration history, and financial management for this household?

[ENTER NAME] _____________________________________________________________ [INTERVIEWER NOTE: Enter ID number for main respondent after completing the household grid]

ID

Q2 May I speak with this person?

01 Yes [IF YES, GO TO Q3 ON NEXT PAGE]

02 No, unavailable [IF PERSON IS NOT AVAILABLE, END INTERVIEW AND RESCHEDULE]

03 No, refusal [IF PERSON IS UNWILLING, THANK THEM AND END INTERVIEW]

VISIT 1

VISIT 2

VISIT 3


3

Q4. Q4b. Q5. Q5b Q5c Q6 Q6a Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q11

IND

IVID

UA

L ID

NAME

LIST ALL HOUSEHO

LD MEMBERS,

COPIED FROM

WAVE 1 ANY NEW HOUSEHO

LD MEMBERS SHOULD

BE ADDED TO THE

END AND MUST GET A NEW ID.

Is [NAME] a new member of this household? አአአ

አአአአአ

አአአ አአ?

Is [NAME] still a member of this household? አአአአ

አአአአአ

አአአ አአ?

If the

household

member not

living

currently

with the

household

what was

the reason

If (NAME)

moved out

from the

household

where does

name

currently

reside?

Has (NAME)

ever lived

away for 3

months or

more over

the past 14

years, but

has returned

to live in this

household?

አአአአ 14

አአአአ

አአአ አ3

አአአ አአ

አአአ አአአ

አአ አአአ

አአአአ

አአአአ አአ

አአአአ?

When did

[name]

return?

within …

አአ አአ

አአአአአአ?

What is

(NAME)’s

relationship

to the

Household

Head?

አአአአአ

አአአአ አአ

አአአአ

አአአአ

አአአአ

አአ?

Is (NAME)

male or

female?

አአአ አአ

አአአ አአ?

How old is

(NAME)?

አአአአአአ

አአአ አአ?

Where was

(NAME)

born?

አአአአአአ

አአ አአ?

If [name] is

aged>10,

What is

(NAME)’s

current

marital

status?

አአአአአአ

አ10 አአአ

አአአ

አአአአአአ

አአ አአአአ

አአአአአ

አአ

አአአአአ?

YES......1 (►Q6) NO.......0

YES......01 NO

alive....0

2

(►23) No

Died....00

End

Interview

about this

person.

01 Within the Kebele

02 Outside the Kebele

00 No(► 7) 01 Yes go to 6a

01 last 7 days 02 last 30 days 03 last 6 months 04 last 12 months 05 more than 12 months

[USE CODEBOX

7] 01 Male

02 Female

[ANSWER IN

completed

YEARS]

[USE CODEBOX

10]

[USE CODEBOX

11]

1

2

3


4

4

5

6

DIVORCE/SEPARATION.......1 LEFT FOR STUDIES/ EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY…..2 LEFT FOR WORK............3 LEFT TO FIND BETTER LAND.4

HEALTH REASONS...........5 SECURITY REASONS.........6 FOR MARRIAGE/ COHABITATION.............7 TO JOIN THEIR FAMILY ALREADY LIVING IN ANOTHER LOCATION.........8

MOVED WITH FAMILY........9 LEFT TO SET UP OWN HOME……10 DEAD....................11 Former employee and left ……12 OTHER, (SPECIFY).......25

Codebox 7 relationship to household head Codebox10 for place of birth Codebox 11 Marital Status

01=Self 06=Sister/Brother 11=Grandparent 01 in this kebele/community 04 In other woreda with in the

regions

01 Single incl

too young to be

married

04 Divorced

02=Spouse/Partner

07=Niece/nephew 12=fostered child 02 In different kebele within the

woreda

05 In other region 02 Married 05 Widow/er

03=Child/Adopted Child 08=Son/Daughter-in-

law

13 other relatives 03 In other woreda within the zone 06 Outside Ethiopia 03 Separated

04=Grandchild 09= Brother/sister-

in-law

25=Other (non

relatives)[(specify)

05=Father/Mother 10=Parent-in-law 10=Parent-in-law

SECTION 1: HOUSEHOLD GRID


5

Q12 Q13a Q13b Q14a Q14b Q16 Q17a Q17b Q18 Q19 Q20 Q21

ID If [NAME] is aged>14 does (NAME) have any living children who areaged <15? አአአአአአ አ

14 አአአ

አአአ አአአአ

አ 15 አአአ

አአአ አአአ

አአአአ/አአ

አአአአ

አአአአ/አአአ

አአ አአ

አአአአ?

If [name] aged <=15 is their biological or legal MOTHER living in the household? 15 አአአአ

አአ አአአ

አአአ

አአአአአአአ

አአ አአአአአ

አአአ አአአ

አአአ/አአአ?

Which member of this household is (NAME)’s biological or legal MOTHER? አ() አአአ

አአአ

አአአአአ

አአአአ አአአ

አአ አአ?

If [name] aged <=15is their biological or legal FATHER living in the household?15 አአአአ አአ

አአአ አአአ

አአአአ

አአአአአ


አአአ


Which member of this household is (NAME)’s biological or legal FATHER? አ() አአአ

አአአ

አአአአአ


አአ አአ?

What is (NAME)’s mother tongue? አ() አአ አአአ


አአ?

What other languages does (NAME) speak fluently?አአአአ

አ አአአአ

አአአአአ

/አአአአአአ አአ


አአ?

To which religious group does (NAME) belong?() አአአአአ

አአአአ አአ

አአአአአአ/አአ

አአአአአ?

Is (NAME) currently in school/education? () አአአአ አአአ

አአአአአ

አአአአአአአ/አ

አ

አአ?

What is the highest level of education that (NAME) has completed? ()

አአአአአአ/አአ

አአአአአ

አአአአ

አአአአአአ

አአአ አአአ

አአ?

What is (NAME)’s main economic activity? አ() አአአ አአ

አአአአ አአ?

00 No [IF NO, GO TO Q16] 01 Yes All ID aged<=15 go to Q13a

00 No go to q14a 01 Yes go to q13b

INSERT ID CODE OF MOTHER FROM THE HH GRID

00 No go to q16 01 Yes go to q14b

INSERT ID CODE OF FATHER FROM THE HH GRID

[USE CODEBOX 16] [USE CODEBOX 16] [USE CODEBOX 18] 00 No 01 Yes

[USE CODEBOX 20] [USE CODEBOX 51]

01

02

03

04

05

06

Codebox 16 for languages Codebox 18Religious group Codebox 20 for education

01=Afarigna 06=Guraghigna 11=Oromifa 16=Welayitegna 1=orthodox 4=Muslim 00=None 9= Grade 9

02=Amarigna 07=Hadiyigna 12=Sidamigna 25=others 2=catholic 5=traditional 1= Grade 1 10= Grade 10

03=Agewigna 08=Harari 13=Siltigna 3=protestant 6=pagan/Satanism 2= Grade 2 11= Grade 11

04=Dawerogna 09=Kefigna 14=Somaligna 25 other (specify) 3= Grade 3 12= Grade 12

05=Gedeogna 10=Kembategna 15=Tigrigna 4= Grade 4 13= TVET

5= Grade 5 14= University Diploma

6= Grade 6 15= University BA and

above

7= Grade 7 16= Adult literacy

program participation

8= Grade 8 25= Others (specify)


6

SECTION 2: CURRENT MIGRANTS

[INTERVIEWER TO READ:] I would like to ask you now about former members of your household not currently living here and not listed above who have moved away from this kebele

during the last 14 years and have been away for at least 3 months or are expected to be away for 3 months or more. Include people who meet this definition but are temporarily visiting the

household for a very short time such as holiday. Q22How many people is this in total? NB will need to check we collect data on all

I would now like to ask you a few questions about each of these people.

Q23 Q24 Q25 Q26 Q27 Q28 Q29 Q30

ID What is his/her name/nickname? አአ/አ(አአአ

አአ/አ) አአ

አአአአ?

What is (NAME)’s

relationship to the

Household Head?

አአአአአ አአአአ

አአ አአአአ

አአአአ አአአአ

አአ?

Is (NAME)

male or

female?

አአአ አአ

አአአ አአ

አአ?

How old is (NAME)? አአአ አአአ

አአ?

Where was (NAME) born? አአአአአአ/አአአአ

አአአ አአ አአ?

If [name] is aged>10, What is (NAME)’s current marital status? አአአአ/አ አ10

አአአ አአአ

አአአአአአአአ


አአ አአአአአ?

If [NAME] is aged14 does (NAME) have any children who are aged <15? አአአአ/አ አ 14 አአአ

አአአ አአአአአ 15

አአአ አአአ አአአ

አአአአአ አአአ


Does [NAME]’s child/ren live in this household? አ() አአአ አአአ

አአአአ አአ አአአአአ?

[USE CODEBOX 7] 01 Male 02 Female

[ANSWER IN YEARS]

[USE CODEBOX 10] [USE CODEBOX 11] 00 No [IF NO, GO TO Q33] 01 Yes

00 No go to q32 01 Yes

01

Other (SPECIFY): _________

02


03


04


05


06



7

Codebox 7 relationship to household head Codebox10 for place of birth Codebox 11 Marital Status

01=Self 06=Sister/Brother 11=Grandparent 01 in this kebele/community 04 In other woreda with in the

regions

01 Singleincl

too young to be

married

04 Separated

02=Spouse/Partner

07=Niece/nephew 12=other relatives 02 In different kebele within the

woreda

05 In other region 02 Married 05 Widow/er

03=Child/Adopted Child 08=Son/Daughter-in-

law

13= non relatives 03 In other woreda within the zone 06 Outside Ethiopia 03 Divorced

04=Grandchild 09= Brother/sister-

in-law

25=Other [(specify)

05=Father/Mother 10=Parent-in-law

ID Q33 Q34a Q34b Q35 Q36 Q37 What is (NAME)’s

mother tongue? አ አአአ አአአ


አአ?

What other languages does (NAME) speak fluently? አአአአአ አአአአ

አአአአአ

/አአአአአአ አአ

አአአ አአአአ አአ?

To which religious group does (NAME) belong? አአአአአ አአአአ

አአ

አአአአአአ/አአአአ

አአአ?

Is (NAME) currently in school/education? አአአአ አአአ

አአአአአ

አአአአአአአ/አአ

አአ?

What is the highest level of education that (NAME) has completed?



አአአአአአ አአአ

አአአ አአ?

01 [USE CODEBOX 16] [USE CODEBOX 16] [USE CODEBOX 18] 00 No 01 Yes

[USE CODEBOX 20]

Other (SPECIFY): __________




02





03





04





05






8

06





Codebox 16 for languages Codebox 18Religious group Codebox 20 for education

01=Afarigna 06=Guraghigna 11=Oromifa 16=Welayitegna 1=orthodox 4=Muslim 00=None 14= University Diploma

02=Amarigna 07=Hadiyigna 12=Sidamigna 25=others 2=catholic 5=traditional 1-12= Grade 1 - Grade 12 15= University Degree or above

03=Agewigna 08=Harari 13=Siltigna 3=protestant 6=pagan/Satanism 13= TVET 16= Adult literacy program

participation

04=Dawerogna 09=Kefigna 14=Somaligna 25 other (specify) 25= other (specify)

05=Gedeogna 10=Kembategna 15=Tigrigna

ID Q38 Q39 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43

When did the migrant last leave this place for 3 months or more? አ 3 አአአ አአ አአአ

አአአ አአ አአአአ

አአ አአ/አ አአ አአ

አአ አአአአ አአ አአ

አአ?

How long was (ID)

away during

his/her most recent

migration, as

stated in Q38?

አአአአአ አአ አአ

አአ አአ አአአአአ

አአ አአአ አአአ

አአ አአ/አ

In most recent migration, where did s/he move to? አአአአአ አአ አአአአአ

አአ አአአ አአ አአአ

አአአአ/አአ?

If the ID is international migrant, which type of visa did s/he go abroad with አአአ አአአአአአ አአ አአ አአአ

አአአአአ አአአአአ አአአ

አአአአ አአአ አአአአ/አአ?

What was the most important reason for migrants’ most recent migration? አአአአአ አአ

አአአአአአ/አአ አአ አአ

አአአአአ አአአአ አአአ?

Who was involved in making the decision to migrate? አአአአ አአ አአ አአአአአ አአአ

አአአአአ አአአአአአ አአ አአአ?

[ENTER in Ethiopian calendar YEAR]

[ENTER NO. OF MONTHS] [See codebox 40] [IF HOUSEHOLD IS ONLY INTERNAL MIGRANT THEN MOVE TO Q42 [USE CODEBOX 41]

[USE CODEBOX 42] [USE CODEBOX 43] [ENTER UP TO THREE CHOICES IN RANKED ORDER]

01



1

2

3


02



1

2

3


03



1

2

3


04



1

2

3



9

Codebox 40: destination of

migrant

Codebox 41 Type of Visa Codebox 42 Main Reason for leaving Codebox 43 decision making (relationship to

migrant)

01 In this kebele/community 01 Company visa

01 Job transfer 07 family

dispute/other

local dispute

13 marriage

breakdown

19 for

political

reasons

01 migrant 07 relatives 25 other

(specify)

02 In different kebele within

the woreda

02 House visa

02 New Job 08 Flood 14 To join

friends

25 other

(specify)

02 father 08 friends

03 In other woreda within the

zone

03 Free visa

03 Seek

work/better job

09 river bank

erosion

15 To repay

debt

03 mother 09 co-workers

04 In other woreda within the

region

04 Omrah/Hajj visa

04 study/training 10 drought 16 For medical

treatment

04 spouse/partner 10 community

members

05 In other region

05 Visit visa

05 get

married/follow

spouse

11 cyclone 17 to escape

traditional

practices

05 siblings 11 recruitment

agent

07 Africa 06 No Visa

07 Student visa

25 Other (specify)

06 declining yield

on farm

12 to accompany

family

18 to

experience a

different

lifestyle

06 children 12 whole

family

decision

08 Middle East

10: North America

11: South America


10

43b Q44 Q45 Q46 Q47 Q49 Q50

ID Does name have previous migration experience to the current migration destination

Prior to moving, did migrant have any contacts/connections at the most recent destination? አአ አአ አአ

አአአአ/አ አአአ

አአ አአአአአ አአ


አአአ አአአ

አአአአአ አአአ?

Who was the MAIN contact/connection at the most recent destination stated in Q44? አአአአአ አአ

አአአአአአ

አአአአአ

አአአአአ/አአአአአ

አአአአአ/አአ አአአ

አአ አአአ?

Did (NAME) Secured a job before Moving to the current destination? () አአአአ/አ

አአአ አአ

አአአአአአአ/

አአ አአአ?

If yes, who helped to find a job? አአአ አአ

አአአአአአ


አአ አአአአአአ/አአ

አአ አአአ?

How did (NAME) finance his/her most recent migration? አአ አአ አአ አአአአ አአአአ/አአ አአአአ

አአአአአ አአ/አ?

Has this debt been repaid? አአ አአአ

አአአአአ?

00 No 01 Yes>>46

00 No [IF NO, GO TO Q46] 01 Yes

[USE CODEBOX 45] 00 No [IF NO, GO TO Q48] 01 Yes

[USE CODEBOX 45] [USE CODEBOX 49] [IF ANY OF CODES 02 T0 05, 12SELECTED, GO TO Q50] [ALL OTHER CODES, GO TO Q51] [ENTER UP TO THREE CHOICES IN RANKED ORDER]

00 No 01 Yes 02 Partially

01



1

2

3


02



1

2

3


03



1

2

3


04



1

2

3


05



1

2

3


06



1

2

3



11

CODEBOX 45 : PRIOR CONNECTIONS AT DESTINATION/ PERSON INVOLVED IN JOB PLACEMENT

01. Family Member 02. Relatives 03. Friend 04. Previous workmate

05. Agent at origin or destination 06. Broker 07. Employer at destination for q 45 08. Self [for finding job Q47) 25. Other (specify)

CODEBOX 49: FINANCING MIGRATION

01. Receiving from family 02. Borrowing from immediate family 03. Borrowing from extended family 04. Borrowing from moneylender

05. Bank, microfinance, coop loan 06. Advance from recruitment agent 07. Family savings 08. Personal savings 09. Sells assets

10. From govt. scheme

11. Don’t have to pay 12. Land mortgage 25. Other (specify)

Q51 Q52 Q53 Q54 Q55 Q56

ID In the period just before (NAME) went to live away, what was the main activity that (NAME) spent most time doing? አአአአ አአ አአአአአ አአአ አ

አአአአአ አአ አአአአአ

አአአአአአአአ አአአአአ አአ

አአ አአአ?

What kind of work was (NAME) doing before (NAME) left to live outside the village? አአ አአአአ አአአ አአአ

አአአአአአ አአአ አአ

አአአአ አአ አአአ አአአ?

Before (NAME) left, approximately how much money did (NAME) usually earn per month? አአአአአ አአአ አአአአአአ

አአ አአአ አአአአአ አአ

አአአ አአአ አአአ አአአ?

Before (NAME) left, what unpaid work in the household did(NAME) engage in? አአአአአ አአአ

አአአአአ አአአአ

አአአአአ አአአአአ

አአ አአአአ አአአ?

Who was the main person who replaced (NAME)’s household work in his/her absence? አአአአ አአአአአአአ

አአ አአአአ አአአአ

አአአአአአ አአ

አአአአአአ አአአአአ

አአአ አአአአአ አአ

አአ?

How many times has (NAME) lived outside this household for work for3 months or more at a timein the last 14 years? አአአአ 10 አአአአ አአአ

አ 3 አአአ አአ አአአ

አአአ አአ አአአ አአአአአ

አአአ አአአ አአ አአአአአ

አአአአአ አአአ አአአአ?

[USE CODEBOX 51] [IF CODE 04 SELECTED, GO TO Q54] [IF CODE 05-09 or 25 SELECTED, GO TO Q56]

[USE CODEBOX 52] If code 6 skip to Q55

[Specify in BIRR] -77 Don’t know -88 Not applicable -99 Refusal

[USE CODEBOX 54] [USE CODEBOX 55] [ENTER NUMBER]

01





02





03





04





05






12

CODEBOX 51: MAIN ACTIVITY

01. Paid employee

02. Self-employed/working

on own land

03. Casual employee

04. Doing unpaid work in

household (in home or

family farm/business)

05. Doing unpaid work outside the household.

06. In school/education

07. Unemployed and looking job

08. Unemployed and not looking

09. Retired

10. Too Young

25. Other (specify)

CODEBOX 52: MAIN OCCUPATION BEFORE MIGRATION

01 Technician and professionals (e.g. medical doctor/nurses/teachers/others)

02 Manager 03 Administrative staff 04 Sales worker (sales/waitress) 05 Service worker (e.g. office cleaner/security

guard/hotel boy/others) 06 Own farm >> Q54

07 Paid labourer (agriculture) 08 Transportation operators (e.g. drivers) 09 Skilled construction worker 10 Paid labourer (non-farm/ag) 11 Production staff (textile/electronics/others) 12 Own business (non-farm) >> Q54 13 Domestic Worker 25. Other (specify)

CODEBOX 54: UNPAID HOUSEHOLD TASKS

01. Childcare 02. Elder care 03. Household maintenance work 04. House cleaning 05. Cooking 06. Work on family farm 07. Work in family business s 25. Other (specify)

CODEBOX 55: MAIN PERSON REPLACING HOUSEHOLD WORK (RELATIONSHIP TO MIGRANT)

01. Spouse/Partner 02. Son 03. Daughter

04. Father 05. Mother 06. Brother

07. Sister 08. Niece 09. Nephew

10. Son-in-Law 11. Daughter-in-Law 12. Father-in-Law

13. Mother-in-Law 14. Brother-in-Law 15. Sister-in-Law

16. Grandson 17. Granddaughter 18. Grandfather

19. Grandmother 20. Friend 21. Paid staff

25. Other (Specify)


13

SECTION 3: SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS AND REMITTANCES FROM CURRENT MIGRANTS

[INTERVIEWER TO READ:] I note from the section 2 that (NAMES) are current migrants. [ENTER TOTAL NUMBER, AND COPY NAMES AGAINST CORRESPONDING ID NUMBERS IN RELEVANT FIELDS BELOW] I would now like to ask you a few questions about each of these people.

Q57 Q58 Q59 Q60 Q61 Q62

ID Name አአ

What is the migrant’s current occupation? አአ አአ አአ አአአአ

አአ አአአ አአአአአ

አአ አአአአ አአ?

Nature of employer አአአአ አአአ

Nature of contract አአአአአአ አአአ

How would you describe [NAME’S] personal relationship with the family before s/he went away? () አአ አአ አአ አአአአ/አ

አአአ አአአአአአ አአአአአ

አአአአ አአአአአአ?

How would you describe [NAME’S] personal relationship with the family after s/he went away? አአ አአ አአ አአአ/አ አአአ

አአአአ አአአአአ አአአአ

አአአአአአ?

On average, how frequently does migrant contact any household member? አአ አአ አአ አአአአ

አአአአ አአአአአ አአአ

አአአ አአ አአአአአ

አአአአ አአ አአአአአ?

[USE CODEBOX 57] [USE CODEBOX58] [USE CODEBOX 59] [USE CODEBOX 60] [USE CODEBOX 60] [USE CODEBOX 62]

01 _______________

Other (Specify):_______

Other (Specify):________

Other (Specify):_________

02 _____________

Other (Specify):__________

Other (Specify): __________


03 _______________




04 _______________




05 _______________

Other (Specify):_________

Other (Specify):____

Other (Specify):______

Codebox 57 MIGRANT’S CURRENT OCCUPATION Codebox 58 Nature of

employer

Codebox 59 Nature of

Contract

Codebox 60

Relationships before

and after migration

Codebox 62 frequency of

contact

01 Technician/professional (eg medical

doctor/ nurse/teacher/engineer)

09 skilled construction worker 01 private company 01 no formal contract 01 very close 01 everyday

02 Manager 10 paid labourer (non-farm) 02 private individual 02 permanent formal

contract

02 somewhat close 02 a few times a week

03 Admin staff 11 production staff (textiles,

electronics/ other)

03 government 03 temporary formal

contract

03 neither close nor

distant

03 once a week


14

04 Sales worker (eg sales/waiter/ress) 12 Own business (non-farm)

04 state owned

enterprise (parastatal)

25 other (specify) 04 somewhat distant 04 once or twice a month

05 service worker (eg office

cleaner/security guard/hotel boy)

13 domestic work

14 In school/education

05 public works program 05 very distant 05 A few times a year

06 Own farm 15 Unemployed and looking job

16 Unemployed and not

looking/retired

06 church/religious

organisation

06 less than a few times a

year

07 paid labourer in agriculture 17 housewife 07 political party 07 not at all

08 transport operator 25 other (specify) 25 other (specify)

Q63 Q64 Q65 Q66 Q67

ID How does The Migrant communicate with household while s/he is away? አአአአ አአ/አ አአ አአ አአአ/አ

አአአአ አአአአ/አአ አአአ?

During the past 12 months, has this household received any money from migrant? አአአአ አአአአ 12 አአአ

አአአ አአ አአ አአአአ

አአአአ አአአአ አአአአአ

አአአአ?

How much money has this household received in total over from migrant (ID) in the last 12 months? አአአአ አአአአ 12 አአአ አአአ

አአ አአ አአአአ አአአአ

አአአአአአ አአ አአአ አአአአ

አአአአ?

How frequently in the last 12 months has migrant (ID) remitted money to the household? አአአአ 12 አአአ

አአአ አአ አአ

አአ አአአአ

አአአአ አአአአአ

አአአ አአአ አአ


አአአ?

What was the main method that household used to receive money from the migrant? [main is for majority of the money] አአአአ አአ አአ አአ አአአአ አአአአ

አአአአ አአአአአአአ አአአ አአ/አአአአ

አአ አአአ?

[USE CODEBOX 63] [ENTER UP TO THREE CHOICES IN RANKED ORDER]

00 No [IF NO, GO TO next migrant] 01 Yes

[SPECIFY IN BIRR [USE CODEBOX 66] [USE CODEBOX 67]

01 1

2

3

Other (SPECIFY): __________ Other (SPECIFY): __________

02 1

2

3


03 1

2

3


04 1

2

3


05 1

2

3


06 1

2

3



15

CODEBOX 63: METHOD OF CONTACT 01. In person, s/he

visited us 02. In person, we visited

him/her 03. Landline/ Mobile 04. Text/SMS 05. Postal mail 06. Talking on internet

07. Instant messaging on internet

08. Word of mouth 09. Fax 10. CD/tape 11. No contact

25. Other (specify)

CODEBOX 66: FREQUENCY OF REMITTANCE 01. Weekly 02. Fortnightly 03. Monthly 04. Every couple of

months 05. Every three

months

06. Every six months 07. Every year 08. Only on special

occasions 09. Only if household

requests money 25. others

CODEBOX 67: MAIN METHOD USED TO receve MONEY by HOUSEHOLD from migrant

01 Bank, post office transfer, Mobile Banking (M-BIRR, Hello Cash, CBE Mobile) 02 Formal Money transfer ( Western Union) 03 hh collects money in person 04 Migrant brings the money home 05 Friend or other person travelling back home brings home 06 Informal money transfer agencies

25 Other (specify)


16

Q68 Switch to appear after the questions about goods sent home

Annual Use of CASH remittances –what were your household’s three main uses of the total remittances that your household received in the last year, and approximately what percentage was spent on these three uses? [SPECIFY IN PERCENTAGE, 0-100%]

Use of remittances Q68a Main 3 in rank order (1, 2, 3)

Q68b Percentage

1. Everyday consumption (food/clothing/drinks/tobacco)

2. Education

3. Health and medical

4. Pay-off migration finance loans

5. Pay-off other loans

6. Purchase or rent of land

7. Construction and development of homestead 8. Farm agricultural production (purchase of seeds/irrigation/water/employ workers) 9. Purchase of agricultural equipment 10. Off-farm agricultural production (animal/poultry/feed) 11. Business and trade (shops/stock/transport) 12. Purchase of transport equipment 13. Enterprise development (factory/purchase equipment/employ workers) 14. Special occasions (e.g. weddings and funerals or IDDIR) 15. Household/Electronic goods (e.g. furniture and home utensils 16. Religion or Charity to extended family or community 17. Savings and fixed deposits in banks 18. 19. Financing migration of other family members 20. Money lending 21. Purchase of jewellery

25. Others Q69. Who is the MAIN person who decides how remittance money received by the HH is spent? (codes on the next page)

Q69 Q70 Q71 Q72

ID Who is the MAIN person who decides how remittance money received by the HH is spent? አአአአ አአአአአአ አአአአ

አአ አአ አአአ አአአአአአ

During the past 12 months, has this household received any goods from migrant? አአአአ 12 አአአ አአአ አአአአ አአ

አአ አአአአ አአአአ አአአአ አአአአአ

አአአ?

What type of goods has this household received from migrant during the last 12 months? አአአአ 12 አአአ አአአ አአአአ አአ አአ አአአአ አአአአ

አአአአአአ አአአአ አአ አአአአ አአአ?

What is the approximate current market value in cash of these goods in the past 12 months? አአአአ 12 አአአ አአአ አአአአ

አአአአአአ አአአአ አአአ አአአ


17

አአአአአአ አአአአአአ አአ

አአ?

አአአአ አአ አአአአአ አአአአአ አአ

አአአ አአአአ?

[USE CODEBOX 69] 00 No [IF NO, GO TO section 4] 01 Yes

[USE CODEBOX 71] [SPECIFY IN BIRR]

01



02



03



04



05



06



CODEBOX 69: MAIN DECISION MAKER FOR REMITTANCES

01. Migrant Self 02. Spouse/Partner 03. Son

04. Daughter 05. Father 06. Mother

07. Brother 08. Sister 09. Niece

10. Nephew 11. Son-in-Law 12. Daughter-in-Law

13. Father-in-Law 14. Mother-in-Law 15. Brother-in-Law

16. Sister-in-Law 17. Grandson 18. Granddaughter

19. Grandfather 20. Grandmother 21. Other elderly relatives 25. Other (specify)

CODEBOX 71: GOODS RECEIVED

01. Food 02. Clothing 03. Jewellery 04. Medicines 05. Household utensils

06. School items 07. Computers, accessories 08. Other electronic appliances 09. Agricultural inputs 10. Items for business

11. Items for other business 12. Bicycles and motorcycles 13. Mobile Phone 14. Blanket 15. Religious gifts 25. Other (specify)


18

SECTION 4: HOUSEHOLD SOCIOECONOMIC WELL-BEING

[INTERVIEWER TO READ:] I would now like to ask you a few questions about your home. Q72a

What type of land does this household have access to if any? አአአአ አአአ አአአአ አአአአ አአአአ አአ?

CODES FOR UNIT of LAND AREA

01. HECTARE

02. SQUARE METERS

03. TIMAD

04. BOY

05. SENGA

06. KERT

07. OTHER (SPECIFY)……

Type of land by location አአአአ አአአአ

Q72a. Do you own this type

of land? አአ አአአአ

አአአ አአአአ?

Q72b. Area of land አአአአ አአአ

00 No 01 Yes

[SPECIFY AREA THEN UNITS]

Homestead land in village አአአ አአአአ አአአአ አአ

Homestead land in urban or peri urban area አአአ አአአአ አአአአ አአ

Agricultural Land አአአአ አአአ

Commercial land አአአአ አአአ

Q73 What is the main Source of light for the household? አአ አአአአ አአ አአአአአ አአ?

electricity meter- private....1 electricity meter- shared.....2 electricity from generator....3 Solar energy..................4 Bio –gas......................5 Electrical Battery............6 lantern ......................7 Light from Dry cell with switch........................8 kerosene light lamp…..9 Candle/wax ..................10 Fire wood....................11 None………..12 other (Specify)..............25

Q74 What is the size of this house in square metres?

አአአአአ አአ አአአ አአአአአ አአአ አአ አአአ አአ?

[ENTER NUMBER]

Q75 How many rooms are there in the house, not including bathroom/toilet/kitchen and livestock shelter? [ENTER NUMBER]

ቤቤ ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤቤቤቤ ቤቤ/ቤቤቤ ቤቤ ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤቤ?

Q76 Do you have electricity for lighting?


19

አአአአአአአ አአአአ አአአአ?

00 No

01 Yes

Q77 What is the main type of fuel that you use for cooking? አአአአአአ አአአ አአአአአ አአአአአአ አአአአአአአ አአአአ አአ?

CODEBOX 77: FUEL

01 COLLECTING FIRE WOOD 06 SAWDUST 11 BIO GAS

02 PURCHASE FIRE WOOD 07 KEROSENE 12 NONE

03 CHARCOAL 08 BUTANE GAS 25 OTHER SPECIFY)

04 CROP RESIDUE/LEAVES 09 ELECTRICITY __________________

05 DUNG/MANURE 10 SOLAR ENERGY

Q78 [INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION] MAIN Wall material? [ENTER just one code]

(አአአ አአአአ አአአአአ) አአአአአ አአአአአ አአአአአ አአአአአ አአ?

CODEBOX 78: WALL 01. WOOD AND MUD 02. STONE AND MUD 03. BRICKS 04. PARQUET OR POLISHED WOOD 05. WOOD AND THATCH

06. STONE AND

CEMENT

07. MUD BRICKS

(TRADITIONAL)

08. CHIP WOOD 09. WOOD ONLY 10. BLOCKS, PLASTERED

WITH CEMENT

11. STONE ONLY 12. BLOCKS,

UNPLASTERED

13. STEEL (”

LAMERA”)

14. CORRUGATED IRON SHEET 15. REED/BAMBOO

16. CARGO

CONTAINER

17. ASBESTOS 25 OTHER, SPECIFY

Q79

[INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION] Floor material? (አአአ አአአአ አአአአአ) አአአ አአአአአ አአአአአ አአ?

CODEBOX 79: FLOOR

01 MUD/DUNG 06 PLASTIC TILES

02 BAMBOO/REED 07 CEMENT TILES

03 WOOD PLANKS 08 BRICK TILES

04 PARQUET OR POLISHED WOOD

09 CERAMIC/MARBLE TILES

05 CEMENT SCREED 25 Other (SPECIFY): __________________

Q80 [INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION] Roof material? (አአአ አአአአ አአአአአ) አአአ አአአአአ አአአአአ አአ?

CODEBOX 80: ROOF

01 CORRUGATED IRON SHEET 06 PLASTIC/CANVAS

02 CONCRETE/CEMENT 07 ASBESTOS

03 THATCH 08 BRICKS

04 WOOD AND MUD

05 BAMBOO/REED 25 Other (SPECIFY):______________

Q81 What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household?

አአአአ አአአአ አአ አአአአአአ አአአአአ አአአ አአአ አአአ አአ?

CODEBOX 81: DRINKING WATER

01 Piped into dwelling/yard/plot 05 Protected well

02 Tube well in dwelling/yard/plot 06 Bottled/mineral water from kiosks /private retailer


20

03 Public standpipe/tube well 25 Other (SPECIFY): __________________

04 Unprotected well/spring/pond/river/stream

Q82 What type of toilet facility does your household use?

አአአአ አአአአአአአ አአአ አአ አአ አአአአ አአ?

CODEBOX 82: TOILET FACILITY

01 Flush toilet/septic tank

02 Pit latrine (household)

03 Pit latrine (community)

04 Bucket

05 None/forest/bush or open air

25 Other (SPECIFY): __________________


21

SECTION 5: OTHER SOURCES OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME

[INTERVIEWER TO READ:] I would now like to ask you a few questions about cash income in your household. Q83-Q85

During the past 12 months, have you or any household member received money from any of the following sources: አአአአ 12 አአአ አአአ አአአአ አአአ አአአአአ አአአአ አአአአአአ አአአ አአአ አአ አአአአአ አአአ?

[INTERVIEWER NOTE: COMPLETE Q83 FOR ALL OPTIONS OF SOURCES OF MONEY. AFTER READING OUT THE QUESTION, PLEASE READ OUT ALL POSSIBLE SOURCES OF MONEY IN COLUMN.][WHEN ANSWERING Q85, READ OUT THE QUESTION, AND THEN READ OUT ALL OPTIONS INDICATED IN CODEBOX 85]

Q83 Q84

[FILL IN: YES OR NO] how much money did the household receive during the last 12 months?

አአአአ አአአ አአአአአ አአ አአአ

አአአአ አአአአአ አአአ?

ID SOURCES OF MONEY

አአአ አአአ 00 No 01 Yes

[SPECIFY IN BIRR]

01

Non-agricultural waged work/employment

ቤቤቤቤቤ ቤቤ ቤቤ

ቤቤቤ /ቤቤቤ

02

Agricultural waged work ቤቤቤቤቤ ቤቤ ቤቤቤ

03

Income from sale of Agriculture, fishing and forestry products not including value of own consumption ቤቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤቤ

ቤቤቤቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤ

ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤቤቤ

04

Trade and business (non-farm) ቤቤቤ (ቤቤቤቤቤ ቤቤ ቤቤ)

05

Renting out land or other assets ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ/ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤ

ቤቤቤ

06

Government benefits (including money and goods) ቤቤቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ

(ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤ ቤቤቤቤቤ

ቤቤቤቤቤ)

07

Payments/benefits from religious/charity/NGO organization ቤቤቤቤቤቤ/ቤቤቤቤቤ

ቤቤቤቤ/ቤቤቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤ


22

ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ/ቤቤቤቤቤቤ

ቤቤቤቤ

08

Money sent by family

members living overseas ቤቤ

ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤ

ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤ

09

Money sent by family members living somewhere else in Ethiopia ቤቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤ

ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤ

10

Money sent by other private individuals who are not members of your family ቤቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤ

ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤ

25

Others ቤቤ

Q86 What is the household’s income mainly used for? አአአአአ አአ አአአአአ አአ አአ አአ አአአአአ?

[ENTER PERCENATGE OF TOTAL INCOME FOR UP TO THREE MAIN USES OF HOUSEHPODL INCOME IN RANKED ORDER] (Use the same codes for Q68)

CODEBOX 86: USE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME

01. Everyday consumption (food/clothing/drinks/tobacco)

02. Education 03. Health and medical 04. Pay off migration-finance loans 05. Pay off other loans 06. Purchase or rent of land 07. Purchase of agricultural land 08. Purchase of commercial land 09. Rent-in agricultural land 10. Mortgage-out agricultural land 11. Construction and development of

homestead 12. Farm agricultural production (purchase of

seeds/ irrigation/water/employ workers) 13. Purchase of agricultural equipment 14. Off-farm agricultural production

(animal/poultry/feed)

15. Business and trade (shops/stock/transport) 16. Purchase of transport equipment 17. Enterprise development (factory/purchase

equipment/employ workers) 18. Special occasions (e.g. wedding or funeral) 19. Household/electronics goods (e.g.

furniture and home utensils computer, fridge TV and camera)

20. Electronic goods (e.g. computer, tv, fridge, camera, DVD)

21. Religion or Charity to extended family or community

22. Savings and fixed deposits in banks 23. Others 24. Financing migration of other family

members 25. Money lending 26. Purchase of ornament 27.

Item

%

Q87

Who, in relation to the head of this household, makes the main decision concerning how the household’s finances are managed? አአአአአ አአአአአ አአአአአ አአአአአአ አአአአአ አአአአአአ አአ አአአአአ አአአ አአአአአ አአ አአ?

CODEBOX87: MAIN DECISION MAKER FOR HOUSEHOLD INCOME (RELATION TO HEAD)

00. Head 01. Migrant/Self 02. Spouse/partner

05. Father 06. Brother 07. Mother

10. Daughter-in-Law

11. Son-in-Law

15. Sister-in-law 16. Granddaughter 17. Grandson

21. Elderly relatives or well-wishers 25. Other (specify)

Other (specify use

and percentage):

---------------------------

____________

Other (specify):

____________


23

03. Son 04. Daughter

08. Sister 09. Nephew

12. Father-in-Law

13. Mother-in-law

14. Brother-in-law

18. Grandfather 19. Grandmother

Other (specify):

____________

Other (specify):

____________


24

SECTION 6a: PERCEPTIONS OF QUALITY OF LIFE

[INTERVIEWER TO READ:] I would now like to ask you a few questions about your views on the quality of life in your household. Q88 Comparing now and five years ago, how would you describe the overall quality of life (based on indicators of economy, health and

education) in your household? አአአአአአ አአአ አአአ አአአ አአአአ አአአ አአአ (አአአአአአአአ አአ አአአአአ አአአአአአአ አአአአ አአአአአ) አአአአአ አአአ

አአአ አአአአአ አአ አአአአአአአ አአአአ አአአአአአ? [AFTER READING OUT THE QUESTION, PLEASE READ OUT ALL FIVE OPTIONS INDICATED IN CODEBOX 88]

CODEBOX 88: QUALITY OF LIFE

01 Much improved

02 Improved

03 Neither improved nor getting worse

04 worse

05 Much worse

Q89 Q90

Comparing now and five years ago, how would you describe your household’s income situation? አአአ አአ አአአአአ አአአ አአአ አአአአአአ አአአአአ አአአ አአአአ አአአአአአ?

[AFTER READING OUT THE QUESTION, PLEASE READ OUT ALL FIVE OPTIONS INDICATED IN CODEBOX 89]

CODEBOX 89: FINANCIAL SITUATION

01 Much improved

02 improved


04 worse

05 Much worse

Level of household debt and savings (if any)

Finance Type አአአአአአ

አአአአ

Q90a. Current value (if no savings/debt, record 0) ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤ

Q90b. From whom did your household borrow this money from/Who holds your savings? [enter all that apply] multiple response

[SPECIFY IN BIRR] [see codes]

Debt

Savings

0. RELATIVE

01. NEIGHBOUR/FREINDS

02. GROCERY/LOCAL MERCHANT

03. MONEY LENDER

04. EMPLOYER

05. MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION/Cooperatives

06. BANK (COMMERCIAL)

07. NGO

08. ROSCAs

09. AT HOME


25

Q91a Q91b

How satisfied are you now with access to land? አአአ አአ አአአአአ አአአ አአአ አአአአ አአአአአ አአአአ አአአአአአአ?

CODEBOX 91: ACCESS to LAND

01 Very satisfied

02 satisfied

03 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied

04 Dissatisfied

05 Very dissatisfied

Comparing now and four years ago, how would you compare your access to land? አአአ አአ አአአአአ አአአ አአአ አአአአ አአአአአ አአአአ አአአአአአአ?

CODEBOX 91: ACCESS to LAND

01 Much improved

02 Improved


04 Worse

05 Much worse

Q92a Q92b Q93a

Q93b

How satisfied are you now about your household’s living conditions? አአአ አአ አአአአአ አአአ አአአ አአአአአ አአአአ አአአ አአአ አአአአአአአአ አአአአ አአአ አአአአአ አአ አአአአአአአ አአ

አአአ?

[AFTER READING OUT THE QUESTION, PLEASE READ OUT ALL FIVE OPTIONS INDICATED IN CODEBOX 92] CODEBOX 92: RELATIVE HH LIVING CONDITION

01 Very satisfied

02 satisfied


04 Dissatisfied


Comparing now and four years ago, how would you describe your household’s living conditions? አአአ አአ አአአአአ አአአ አአአ አአአአአ አአአአ አአአ አአአ አአአአአአአአ አአአአ አአአ አአአአአ አአ አአአአአአአ አአ

አአአ?

[AFTER READING OUT THE QUESTION, PLEASE READ OUT ALL FIVE OPTIONS INDICATED IN CODEBOX 92] CODEBOX 92: RELATIVE HH LIVING CONDITION

01 Much better than other households

02 Better than other households

03 Neither better nor worse

04 Worse than other households

05 Much worse than other households

How satisfied are you now with your ability to pay for health services? አአአ አአ አአአአአ አአአ አአአ አአአአአአ 15 አአ አአ አአአ አአአ አአአአአ አአአአ አአአ አአአአአአ አአ አአአአአ አአአ

አአአ አአ አአ አአአ? [AFTER READING OUT THE QUESTION, PLEASE READ OUT ALL FIVE OPTIONS INDICATED IN CODEBOX 93]

CODEBOX 93: CHILDS ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES

01 Very satisfied

02 satisfied


04 Dissatisfied


Comparing now and four years ago, how would you describe your ability to afford to pay for your households’ health services? አአአ አአ አአአአአ አአአ አአአ አአአአአአ 15 አአ አአ አአአ አአአ አአአአአ አአአአ አአአ አአአአአአ አአ አአአአአ

አአአ አአአ አአ አአ አአአ? [AFTER READING OUT THE QUESTION, PLEASE READ OUT ALL FIVE OPTIONS INDICATED IN CODEBOX 93]

CODEBOX 93: CHILDS ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES

01 Much better

02 Better


26

03 Neither better nor worse

04 Worse

05 Much worse

Q93a_1 Thinking generally, do you think that households in your community with migrants are generally better off than those households

without migrants? [please try to encourage hh to not think about their own situation but about the general situation]

አአአአአአ አአ አአ አአ አአአ አአአአአ አአአ አአአአ አአአአ አአ አአ አአ አአአ አአአአአ አአአ አአአአአ አአአ አአአአ አአ

አአአአ አአአ አአአአ?

01 Households with Migrant are better off than households with non-migrant 02 Households with non-migrant are better off than households with migrant 03 No difference between households with migrants and households with non-migrants.

Q93b_1 What Disadvantages do you think households with migrants have compared to households without migrants?

አአ አአ አአ አአአ አአአአአ አአአ አአአአ አአአአአ አአአአአ አአ አአአአአ አአ አአአአ አአአ አአአአአአአ አአአ አአአአ?

CODEBOX 93b: Key ways in which hhs with migrants might not be better off than households without migrants

01 Decrease in income

02 Instability in income/irregular income

03 Unable to develop family business/farm

04 Loss of social and family ties

05 Loneliness

06 Less safety and security

07 Becoming indebted

08 Having to sell assets to finance migration

09 Fear for migrant’s well-being

10 Sets a precedent for younger siblings to migrate

11 Loss of land allocation because of loss of adult labour

12 Loss of govt benefits for that member

25 Other (specify)

Q93c_1 What advantages do you think households with migrants have compared to households without migrants?

አአ አአ አአ አአአ አአአአአ አአአ አአአአ አአአአአ አአአአአ አአአአአ አአ አአአአአ አአ አአአአአ አአአ አአአአአአአ አአአ

አአአአ?

CODEBOX 93c: Key ways in which hhs with migrants might be better off than households with no migrants

01 Increase in income

02 Stability in income/regular income

03 Able to invest in family farm/business

04 Self-education

05 Children’s education

06 Access to utilities/public services

07 Safety and security

08 More respect in community, improved social status of HH

09 Able to invest in house (material or contents)

25 Other (specify)

SECTION 6b: PERCEPTIONS OF QUALITY OF LIFE (Migrant Households only) Q94

Overall, thinking about yourself, how would you describe your daily life now compared to before your household member(s) moved away for work? አአአአአአ አአ አአአ አአአአ አአአአአ አአአአ አአ አአ አአ አአአአ/አ አአአአ አአአ/አ አአአ አአአ አአአ አአአ/አአአአ

አአአአአአአ አአአአ አአአአአአ?

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

3.


27

[AFTER READING OUT THE QUESTION, PLEASE READ OUT ALL FIVE OPTIONS INDICATED IN CODEBOX 94] CODEBOX 94: SELF PERCEPTION OF DAILY LIFE

01 Much easier

02 Easier

03 Neither easy nor difficult

04 difficult

05 Much difficult

Q95 Q96

Overall, thinking about the household in general, how would you describe the household’s daily life now compared to before your household member moved away for work? አአአአአአ አአ አአአአአ አአአአ አአአአአአአአአ አአአአ አአ አአ አአ አአአአ/አ አአአአ አአአ/አ አአአ አአአአአአ አአአ

አአአ አአ/አአአ አአአአአአአ አአአአ አአአአአአ?

[AFTER READING OUT THE QUESTION, PLEASE READ OUT ALL FIVE OPTIONS INDICATED IN CODEBOX 95] CODEBOX 95: HOUSEHOLD PERCEPTION OF DAILY LIFE

01 Much easier

02 Easier

03 Neither easy nor difficult

04 difficult

05 Much difficult

If the household’s daily life has become easier, in which ways has it become easier? አአአአአ አአአ አአአ አአ/አአአ አአአ አአ አአአአ አአአ አአአአ አአአአ አአአ አአአአ አአ?

[If answer to Q95 is 03,04 or 05, then skip and please move to Q97] [ENTER UP TO THREE CHOICES IN RANKED ORDER] [AFTER READING OUT THE QUESTION, PLEASE READ OUT ALL FIVE OPTIONS INDICATED IN CODEBOX 96]

CODEBOX 96: Key ways in which migration has led to an easier life

01 Increase in income

02 Stability in income/regular income

03 Growth opportunity

04 Self-education

05 Children’s education

06 Access to utilities/public services

07 Safety and security

25 Other (specify)

Q97 Overall, thinking about those who have migrated from your household in the last 10 years how would you describe their daily life now compared to before they moved away for work? አአአአአአ አ 10 አአአ አአአ አአአአ አአ አአአ አአአአአ አአአ አአአአ አአአአአአ አአአአ አአአአአ አአአ

አአአአ አአአአ አአአ አአአአ አአአ አአአ/ አአአ አአአ አአአ አአአአአአአ አአ አአአ?

[AFTER READING OUT THE QUESTION, PLEASE READ OUT ALL FIVE OPTIONS INDICATED IN CODEBOX 97]

CODEBOX 97: PERCEPTION BY RESPONDENT OF MIGRANT’s CHANGE IN DAILY LIFE

01 Much improved

02 Improved


04 Worse

05 Much worse

Q98. Has migration led to improvement in the quality of life of women left behind?

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

3.

Other (specify):

____________

Other (specify):

____________


28

አአአአ አአ አአአ አአ አአ አአአአ አአ አአ አአአአ አአአአአ?

00 No

01 Yes

02 Stayed the same

88 Not applicable

Q99 If answer to Q98 is YES – then in what ways has the quality of life of the women left behind improved? (If answer to Q98 is no, then please skip to Q100) አአአአ አአአ 98 አአአ አአ አአአአአአአአ አአአ አአአ አአአአአ አአአ አአአ አአ?

[AFTER READING OUT THE QUESTION, PLEASE READ OUT ALL SEVEN OPTIONS INDICATED IN CODEBOX 99]

[ENTER UP TO THREE CHOICES IN RANKED ORDER] Q100 If answer to Q98 is NO – then in what ways has the quality of life of the women left behind reduced? አአአአ አአአ 98 አአአ አአአ አአአአ አአአአ አአአ አአአ አአአአአአአ አአአ አአአ አአ?

[AFTER READING OUT THE QUESTION, PLEASE READ OUT ALL SIX OPTIONS INDICATED IN CODEBOX 100] [ENTER UP TO THREE CHOICES IN RANKED ORDER

]

CODEBOX 99: Quality of life improvements of women left behind

1. Reduced work burden 2. Enhanced purchasing power 3. Increased employment opportunities 4. Increased mobility

5. Better education 6. Social status enhanced 7. Improved decision-making capacity

25. Other (specify)

CODEBOX 100: Quality of life improvements of women left behind

01. Increased work burden 02. Reduced purchasing power 03. Reduced employment opportunities 04. Reduction in mobility 05. Lack of security due to absence of male member of family 06. Disruption of family life 07. Deterioration in social status 08. Reduced participation in village institutions 09. Reduced ability to access formal institutions

25. Others (specify)

Other (specify): ____________

Other (specify): ____________


29

SECTION 7: HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE ON FOOD AND NON-FOOD ITEMS

[INTERVIEWER TO READ:] I would now like to ask you about your household expenditure, starting with food expenditure in the last week. NB if this is a holiday week, refer to previous week

Q102 Q103 Q104 Q105 Q106 Q107

Food Item

In the last 7 days have you or other members of your household consumed any [item]? አአአአ 7 አአአ አአአ አአአአ አአአ

አአ አአአአአ አአአ () አአአአአ

አአአ?

Include all food eaten in the household

How much in total did your household consume (in the last 7 days)? አአአአአአ አአ አአአ አአ

አአአአአአ/አአአአአአአአ(አአአአ 7 አአአ

አአአ)?

How much, if any, was purchased? አአአአ አአአአአአ

አአአ አአአ?

How much did this cost? አ() አአ አአአ

አአ አአአአ?

How much, if any, came from your own production? አአአአአ አአአ አአአአ

አአአአ አአ አአአ

አአአ?

How much, if any, came from gifts and other sources? አአአአ/አአአ አአአ

አአአአ አአአአአአ

አአአ አአአ?

00 No 01 Yes

Amount Unit [see unit codes]


[enter amount in BIRR]



1 Teff/ቤቤ

2 Wheat/ቤቤቤ

3 Barley/ቤቤቤ

4 Maize/ቤቤቤ

5 Sorghum/ቤቤቤ

6 Millet/ቤቤቤ

7 Horse beans/ቤቤቤ

8 Chick peas/ቤቤቤ

9 Field pea

10 Lentils/ቤቤቤ

11 Haricot beans/ቤቤቤ

12 Niger seed/

13 Linseed/ቤቤቤ

CODES FOR UNITs:

01 Gram

02 Cm

03 Cubic Centimetre

04 Number

05 Metre

06 Pair

07 Box

08 Roll

09 Shekim

10 Tuba

11 Araba

12 Kg


30

13 Cup

14 Litre

15 Metre Square

25 other (specify)

Continuing on to other food items….

Q102 continued Q103 Q104 Q105 Q106 Q107

Food Item

In the last 7 days have you or other members of your household consumed any [item]? Include all food eaten in the household

How much in total did your household consume (in the last 7 days)?

How much, if any, was purchased?

How much did this cost?

How much, if any, came from your own production?

How much, if any, came from gifts and other sources?

00 No 01 Yes

Unit [see unit codes]


Amount [enter amount in BIRR]

Unit [see unit codes]


Amount

14 Onion/ቤቤቤቤቤ

15 Banana/ቤቤ

16 Potato/ቤቤቤ

17 Kocho/Bula/ቤቤ/ቤቤ

18 Meat/ቤቤ

19 Milk/ቤቤቤ

20 Cheese/ቤቤቤ

21 Eggs/ቤቤቤቤቤ

22 Sugar/ቤቤቤ

23 Salt/ቤቤ

24 Coffee/ቤቤ

25 Chat/Kat/ቤቤ

26 Cooking oil

CODES FOR UNITs:

01 Gram

04 Number

07 Box

08 Roll

09 Pack

10 Tuba

11 Araba

12 Kg

13 Cup

14 Litre


31

[INTERVIEWER TO READ:] I would now like to ask you about your household expenditure, on non-food items, in the last MONTH

Item code Q108Over the past month did you household purchase or pay for any [ITEM]? ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤ ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤ () ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ?

00 No 01 Yes

Q109How much did your household pay in total? ቤቤቤቤቤቤ ቤቤ ቤቤቤ ቤቤ ቤቤቤቤቤ?

[ BIRR]

1 Matches

2 Batteries/ቤቤቤ

3 Candles (tua’af), incense/ቤቤ/ቤቤቤ

4 Laundry soap/OMO/ /ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ/ቤቤ/ቤቤቤቤ/ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ

5 Hand soap/ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ

6 Other personal care items (, matent..)/ቤቤ ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤ

ቤቤቤቤቤ

7 Charcoal/ቤቤቤ

8 Firewood/ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤ

9 Kerosene/ቤቤቤ

10 Cigarettes, tobacco, suret, gaya/ቤቤቤ/ቤቤቤቤ/ቤቤቤ/ቤቤ

11 Transport (incl to school, work, market etc)/ቤቤቤቤቤቤቤ

12 Alcohol – purchased, not home brew/ቤቤቤቤ-ቤቤቤቤቤቤቤ

ቤቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤቤቤ

13 Mobile phone use (air time)/ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ

[INTERVIEWER TO READ:] I would now like to ask you about your household expenditure, on non-food items, in the last 12 MONTHS (መመመ መመመመ መመመመ) መመመመ 12 መመመ መመመ መመመ መመ መመመመመ መመመመ መመ መመመመመ መመመመ መመመመመመ መመመመመመመመ

Item code Q110 Over the past year did you household purchase or pay for any [ITEM]? ቤቤቤቤ 12 ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤቤ () ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ?

00 No 01 Yes

Q111 How much did your household pay in total? ቤቤቤቤቤቤ ቤ() ቤቤ ቤቤቤ ቤቤ ቤቤቤቤ?

[BIRR]

1 Clothes/shoes/fabric for MEN/ቤቤቤ/ቤቤ/ቤቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ

ቤቤቤቤ

2 Clothes/shoes/fabric for WOMEN/ቤቤቤ/ቤቤ/ቤቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ

ቤቤቤ

3 Clothes/shoes/fabric for BOYS (aged<18) /ቤቤቤ/ቤቤ/ቤቤቤቤቤ

ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ ቤ18 ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ

4 Clothes/shoes/fabric for GIRLS (aged <18) /ቤቤቤ/ቤቤ/ቤቤቤቤቤ

ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ ቤ18 ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ ቤቤቤ

5 Kitchen equipment (cooking pots etc)/ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤ/

(ቤቤቤቤ ቤቤቤቤ)

6 Linens (sheets, towels, blankets…)/

7 Furniture

8 Lamp/torch

9 Ceremonial expenses

10 Contributions to IIDIR


32

11 Donations to the church/mosque

12 Taxes and Levies

13 Education (fees, books, uniforms)

14 Health (consultation fees, medicines and medical supplies)

15 Home improvement expenditures

SECTION 8: MIGRATION EXPERIENCE OF RETURNED MIGRANTS

[INTERVIEWER TO READ:] I note from the household grid that (NAMES) [SEE Q4 to Q6] are returned migrants. [ENTER TOTAL NUMBER HERE [ ] AND COPY NAMES AND CORRESPONDING ID NUMERS IN RELEVANT FIELDS BELOW.]

[IF POSSIBLE, THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RETURNED MIGRANTS THEMSELVES AND ABOUT THEIR MOST RECENT MIGRATION STINT.]

Q120 Q121 Q122 Q123 Q124 Q125 Q126 Q127 Q128

ID During your MOST RECENT migration, where did you live? አአአአአ አአ

አአአአ አአ

አአአአ አአ

አአአ

አአአአአአ?

(IF Q120=INTERNATIONAL) Which type of visa did you go abroad with? አአአአ አአአ

120 አአአ

አአአአአ

አአአአአአ

አአአአ አአ

አአ አአአ/አ?

How long did you live at this place? አአአ አአ

አአአ

አአአ አአ

አአአአ?

What was your employment status during this migration? አአአ አአ


አአአ

አአአአ/አ አአ

አአአ?

What was your MAIN job during this migration? አአ አአአ/አ አአ

አአአ?

Nature of employer አአአአ አአአ

What was your monthly income from this job? አአአ አአ አአ አአአ

አአአአ አአ አአአ/አ

አአአ?

How regularly did you get paid?

Did you receive any of the following benefits at work?

አአአ አአ


አአአ አአአአአ

አአአ?

[USE CODEBOX 120]

[USE CODEBOX 121]

[ENTER COMPLETED MONTHS}

[USE CODEBOX 123] [USE CODEBOX 124] [USE CODEBOX 125]

[SPECIFY IN ETB] Only use 77, 88 and 99 if response is don’t know,

not applicable or refusal, otherwise round up USD77 to 80

[USE CODEBOX 127] LIST up to 3 [USE CODEBOX 128]



Other (SPECIFY): ___________





Other (SPECIFY): ___________




33


34

CODEBOX 120

CODEBOX 121: TYPE OF VISA

CODEBOX 123 EMPLOYMENT STATUS

CODEBOX 124 MAIN JOB CODEBOX 125 NATURE OF EMPLOYER

CODEBOX 127 PAYMENT

CODEBOX 128 BENEFITS

01=In this kebele/community 02= In different kebele with in the woreda 03= In other woreda with in the zone 04= In other woreda with in the regions 05= In other region 08= Middle East

01= Temporary/visitors permit/visa e.g for South Africa 02= Spousal permit/visa 03= Work permit/visa 04= No permit/visa 05= Student permit/visa 6= Asylum permit/visa 25 Other (specify) __________

01=Paid employee 02=Self-employed/working on own land 03=Casual employee 04=Doing unpaid

work in household

(in home or family

farm/business

05=Doing unpaid

work outside the

household.

06=In school/education 07=Unemployed and looking job 08=Unemployed and not looking 09=Retired 25=Other (specify)

__________

01=Technician and professionals (e.g. medical doctor/nurses/teachers/others) 02=Manager 03=Administrative staff 04=Sales worker (sales/waitress) 05=Service worker (e.g. office cleaner/security guard/hotel worker/others) 06=Own farm

07=Paid labourer (agriculture)

08=Transportation operators (e.g. drivers) 09=Skilled construction worker 10=Paid labourer (non-farm/ag) 11=Production staff (textile/electronics/others) 12=Own business (non-farm) 13=Domestic Worker 25=Other

(specify)

__________

01=Private company

02=Private individual

03=Government

04=State owned

enterprise (parastatal)

05=Public works

program

06=Church/religious

organisation

07=Political party

25=Other (specify)

__________

01=Daily 02=Weekly 03=Fortnightly 04=Monthly 05=Irregularly 25=Other

01=Holidays 02=Sick leave 03=Social security/insurance(health/pension/etc) 04= Uniform 05=Meals 06=Transport 07=Lodging 08=NO BENEFITS 25=Other


35

Q129 Q130 Q131 Q132 Q133 Q134 Q135

ID How frequently did you usually have contact with your family while you were away? አአአአአአ አአአ

አአአ አአ

አአአአአአአ/አአአአ

አአአአ?

How did you communicate with your family while you were away? አአአአአአአ/አአ

አአአአ አአ

አአአአአአአ/አአአአአ

አአአ?

Whilst you were living away, did you ever send money to any of the people living in this household?

How did you send money home?

Approximately, how much did you send home in total within the last 12 months (or less) of your stay away?

How often did you send money home during your most recent migration stint?

What was the main reason for your return?

[USE CODEBOX 121] [USE CODEBOX 122] [ENTER UP TO THREE CHOICES IN RANKED ORDER]

00 No [IF NO, GO TO Q135] 01 Yes

[USE CODEBOX 124] [SPECIFY IN ETB] Only use 77, 88 and 99 if response is don’t know, not applicable or refusal, otherwise round up USD77 to 80

[USE CODEBOX 126] [USE CODEBOX 127]

1

2

3



1

2

3




36

CODEBOX 129 FREQUENCY OF CONTACT

CODEBOX 130 METHOD OF CONTACT CODEBOX 132 METHOD OF REMITTANCES CODEBOX 134 FREQUENCY

CODEBOX 135 REASON FOR RETURN

01=Everyday 02=A few times each week 03=Once a week 04=Once or twice a month 05=A few times a year 06=Not at all

01=Visit home. 02=Visit migrant. 03=Landline/ Mobile 04=Text or SMS 05=Postal mail 06=Email 07=Instant messaging on internet (e.g. WhatsApp, Skype)

08=Word of mouth 09=Fax 10=CD/tape 11=No contact 25=Other (specify)

01=Bank, post office transfer, mobile banking 02=Formal Money transfer (Western Union, Ecocash) 04=hh collects money in person 05=Migrant brings the money home

06=Friend or other person travelling back home brings home 07=Informal money transfer agencies 08=Bus driver 09=Truck driver 10 Via Church 25 Other (specify)

01=Daily 02=Weekly 03=Fortnightly 04=Monthly 05=Every few months 06=Annually 07=Only on special occasions 08=Only if household requests money 25=Other

01. Marital problems 02. Homesick 03. Earned enough money 04. Sick family member 05. Contract ended 06. Could not find work 07. Deported 08. To get married 09. Family issues 10. Permit not renewed 11. Migrant became ill 12. Concerns about

violence/security 25= Other (specify)


37

Q136 Q137 Q138 Q139

ID During your time away, were you exposed to any of the following negative experiences within the workplace?

Did you experience any of the following negative experiences outside of the workplace?

While you were away, did you obtain any educational or work qualifications, or training?

Overall, would you say your migration experience was a positive or a negative one?

[USE CODEBOX 136] [ENTER MOST COMMON 3]


00 No 01 Yes

00 Negative 01 Positive

CODEBOX 136 Negative Experiences at Destination 01=Verbal abuse 02=Sexual Abuse 03=Physical abuse 04=Physical injury 05=Hazardous chemicals

06=Racial/ethnic discrimination 07=Faiths/Religious discrimination 08=Gender discrimination 09=Occupational discrimination 10= Passport or official documents confiscated

11=Pay withheld 12=Not paid minimum wage 13=Eviction from lodging 14=No negative experiences 15=Violent/unsafe neighbourhood 16=Put in non airconditioned rooms 17=Lived in violent areas/ Neighbourhood

25=Other


38

a.

Q140 Q141 Q142 Q143 Q144 Q145 Q146

ID Are you considering migrating [refer to definition] in the next 12 months?

What is the reason that [NAME) is not considering migrating to other areas?

How likely is it that you will migrate? 1=very likely, 2=quite likely 3= not sure 4=quite unlikely 5=very unlikely

where are you considering going? (use codes for migration destination)

What is the main reason for NAME to consider moving to other areas?

do you know anyone in the planned destination?

If yes what is the relationship with the person or organization?

00 No 01 Yes


[USE CODEBOX 143]

[USE CODEBOX 144] 00 No 01 Yes

[USE CODEBOX 146]

Code Q141 Code Q143 Code Q144 Code Q146

1.happy with current situation at home 2. no choice as needed at home 3. no funds to pay for migration 4. Fear of attack in other places 5. due to political instability in the country 6. Migration is considered as illegal 7. Other specify

01=South America 02=In different kebele within the woreda 03=In other woreda within the zone 04=In other woreda within the regions 05=In other region 06=International: Other African country for example South Africa, Botswana, Zambia, Namibia and Lesotho 08= Middle East 09= Asia

Due to increased violence and conflict in the area ……..1 STUDIES/ EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY……....2 To look for better job/ employment ............3 LEFT TO FIND BETTER LAND……….4 HEALTH REASONS...........5 SECURITY REASONS.........6 FOR MARRIAGE/ COHABITATION.............7 TO JOIN THEIR FAMILY ALREADY LIVING IN ANOTHER LOCATION.........8 MOVED WITH FAMILY........9 TO SET UP OWN HOME………..10 DEAD....................11 OTHER, (SPECIFY)........12

FAMILY.........1 FRIENDS........2 ACQUAINTANCES…….3 STRANGERS......4 NGOS...........5 RELIGIOUSORGANIZATION...6 GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION...7 OTHER(SPECIFY)......8

SECTION 9: MIGRATION Aspiration (Only for household members who are currently living in the household and aged 16-40 years and above)


39

SECTION 10 ASSETS

ASK MAIN RESPONDENT IN ALL HOUSEHOLDS I would like a set of questions about main assets owned by the household. e already have land in another section, so here I would like a list of livestock, farm machinery, household assets, business assets. Can we use a list from another survey? I don’t; need to collect value as this is often inaccurate, so just a yes no do you own any….? Durables

SECTION 10: ASSETS 1.

ITEM C

OD

E

How many of this [ITEM] does your household own? IF NONE RECORD 0 AND MOVE TO NEXT ITEM

ITEM NAME NUMBER OF ITEMS

1 Kerosene stove

2 Cylinder gas stove

3 Electric stove

4 Blanket/Gabi

5 Mattress and/or Bed

6 Wrist watch/clock

7 Fixed line telephone


40

8 Mobile Telephone

9 Radio/ tape recorder

10 Television

11

CD/VCD/DVD/Video Deck

12 Satellite Dish

13 Sofa set

14

Bicycle

15 Motor cycle

16

Cart (Hand pushed)

17 Cart (animal drawn)- for transporting people and goods

18 Sewing machine

19 Weaving equipment

20 Mitad-Electric

21 Energy saving stove (lakech, mirt etc)

22 Refrigerator

23 Private car

24 Jewels - Gold (in grams)


41

25 Jewels - Silver (in grams)

26 Wardrobe

27 Shelf for storing goods

28 Biogas pit

29 Water storage pit

30 Sickle (Machid)

31 Axe (Gejera)

32 Pick Axe (Geso)

33 Plough (Traditional)

34 Plough (Modern)

35 Water Pump

Livestock Ownership

LIVESTOCK TYPE

LIV

ESTO

CK

TY

PE

CO

DE

1

How many [LIVESTOCK NAME] did the Household Currently Own?

NUMBER


42

LARGE RUMINANTS 1

SMALL RUMINANTS 2

CAMELIDS 3

POULTRY 4

EQUINES (Horse, Mule, Donkey)

5

BEE COLONY 6

Then we can ask about recent purchases – this is how we did in Zimbabwe recently. INTERVIEWER READ I am now going to ask you if you or your household has made any major purchases in the last 12months. Q140. During the past 12 months have you or your household purchased any livestock?

00=NO; go to Q141 01=YES; complete table below then go to Q141

Number of animals Approximate ETB Value [round to whole ETB]

-77 Don’t know -88 Not applicable -99 Refusal

Cattle Q140_a1

Q140_a2

Donkeys/mule/horse Q140_b1

Q140_b2

Goats/sheep/pigs Q140_c1

Q140_c2

Q141. During the past 12 months have you or your household purchased any land? 00=NO; go to Q142 01=YES; complete table below then go to Q142

Area of land Approximate ETB Value [round to whole ETB]

-77 Don’t know -88 Not applicable -99 Refusal

Land Q141_a1

Q141_a2

Q142. During the past 12 months have you or your household purchased any farm equipment?

00=NO; go to Q143


43

01=YES; complete table below then go to Q143

Approximate ETB Value [round to whole ETB] -77 Don’t know -88 Not applicable -99 Refusal

Farm equipment (hoes,

rakes, ploughs etc)

Q142_a2

Q143. During the past 12 months have you or your household purchased any equipment for your business?

00=NO; go to Q144

01=YES; complete table below then go to Q144


Business equipment

(sewing machine,

computers, printers etc)

Q143_a2

Q144. During the past 12 months have you or your household purchased any transportation?

00=NO; go to END

01=YES; complete table below then go to END


Transportation (bicycle,

motorbike, car, cart, etc)

Q144_a2

44

LOCATING DETAILS

We may be interviewing a small number of households again and would like to contact

you if you are selected for a follow-up interview. It can be difficult to re-contact people,

and it helps if we have addresses, telephone numbers, or cell/mobile phone numbers,

and/or e-mail addresses of your household and one other person who usually knows your

whereabouts.

HOUSEHOLD CONTACT

Home Address Additional information (to help locate the household): phone No 1

phone No 2

phone No 3

E-mail

ADDITIONAL CONTACT

FAMILY MEMBER FRIEND NEIGHBOUR

Full name Surname Given names/Nickname

Home Address Additional information

phone No 1

phone No 2

phone No 3

E-mail

HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE(MIGRANT) · አአ አአአ አአአ አአአአአአአ አአ...

Documents

Transcript of HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE(MIGRANT) · አአ አአአ አአአ አአአአአአአ አአ...