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Windows system key combinations
F1: Help CTRL+ESC: Open Startmenu ALT+TAB: Switch between open programs ALT+F4: Quit program SHIFT+DELETE: Delete item permanently Windows Logo+L: Lock the computer (without using CTRL+ALT+DELETE)
Windows program key combinations
CTRL+C: Copy CTRL+X: Cut CTRL+V: Paste CTRL+Z: Undo CTRL+B: Bold CTRL+U: Underline CTRL+I: Italic
Mouse click/keyboard modifier combinations for shell objects
SHIFT+right click: Displays a shortcut menu containing alternative commands SHIFT+double click: Runs the alternate default command (the second item on the
menu) ALT+double click: Displays properties SHIFT+DELETE: Deletes an item immediately without placing it in the Recycle Bin
General keyboard-only commands
F1: Starts Windows Help F10: Activates menu bar options SHIFT+F10 Opens a shortcut menu for the selected item (this is the same as right-
clicking an object CTRL+ESC: Opens the Startmenu (use the ARROW keys to select an item) CTRL+ESC or ESC: Selects the Startbutton (press TAB to select the taskbar, or
press SHIFT+F10 for a context menu) CTRL+SHIFT+ESC: Opens Windows Task Manager ALT+DOWN ARROW: Opens a drop-down list box ALT+TAB: Switch to another running program (hold down the ALT key and then
press the TAB key to view the task-switching window) SHIFT: Press and hold down the SHIFT key while you insert a CD-ROM to bypass
the automatic-run feature ALT+SPACE: Displays the main window's Systemmenu (from the Systemmenu,
you can restore, move, resize, minimize, maximize, or close the window) ALT+- (ALT+hyphen): Displays the Multiple Document Interface (MDI) child
window's Systemmenu (from the MDI child window's Systemmenu, you canrestore, move, resize, minimize, maximize, or close the child window)
CTRL+TAB: Switch to the next child window of a Multiple Document Interface(MDI) program
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ALT+underlined letter in menu: Opens the menu ALT+F4: Closes the current window CTRL+F4: Closes the current Multiple Document Interface (MDI) window ALT+F6: Switch between multiple windows in the same program (for example, when
the Notepad Finddialog box is displayed, ALT+F6 switches between the Finddialog
box and the main Notepad window)
Shell objects and general folder/Windows Explorer shortcuts
For a selected object:
F2: Rename object F3: Find all files CTRL+X: Cut CTRL+C: Copy CTRL+V: Paste SHIFT+DELETE: Delete selection immediately, without moving the item to the
Recycle Bin ALT+ENTER: Open the properties for the selected object
To copy a file
Press and hold down the CTRL key while you drag the file to another folder.
To create a shortcut
Press and hold down CTRL+SHIFT while you drag a file to the desktop or a folder.
General folder/shortcut control
F4: Selects the Go To A Different Folderbox and moves down the entries in the box(if the toolbar is active in Windows Explorer)
F5: Refreshes the current window. F6: Moves among panes in Windows Explorer CTRL+G: Opens the Go To Folder tool (in Windows 95 Windows Explorer only) CTRL+Z: Undo the last command CTRL+A: Select all the items in the current window BACKSPACE: Switch to the parent folder SHIFT+click+Closebutton: For folders, close the current folder plus all parent
folders
Windows Explorer tree control
Numeric Keypad *: Expands everything under the current selection Numeric Keypad +: Expands the current selection Numeric Keypad -: Collapses the current selection. RIGHT ARROW: Expands the current selection if it is not expanded, otherwise goes
to the first child LEFT ARROW: Collapses the current selection if it is expanded, otherwise goes to
the parent
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SPACEBAR: If the current control is a button, this clicks the button. If the currentcontrol is a check box, this toggles the check box. If the current control is an option,this selects the option.
ENTER: Equivalent to clicking the selected button (the button with the outline) ESC: Equivalent to clicking the Cancelbutton ALT+underlined letter in dialog box item: Move to the corresponding item
Comparison of keyboard shortcuts
Main article:Keyboard shortcut
Keyboard shortcuts are a common aspect of most modern operating systems and associatedsoftware applications. Their use is pervasive enough that some users consider them anessential element of their routine interactions with a computer. Whether used as a matter of
personal preference or foradaptive technology,the pervasiveness of common conventionsenables the comparison of keyboard shortcuts across different systems. The following
sections detail some of these comparisons in widely used operating systems.
General shortcuts
A note regardingKDE's shortcuts is that they can be changed and the below list contains thedefaults.
Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME Emacs
File menu Alt + F
Ctrl + F2 , then F (requires
full keyboard access active,
using System Preferences >
Keyboard > Keyboard
Shortcuts > Full Keyboard
Access > All Controls)
Alt + F Meta+ ` , then f
Edit menu Alt + E Ctrl + F2 , then E Alt + E Meta+ ` , then e
View menu Alt + V Ctrl + F2 , then V Alt + V
Undothe last
operationCtrl + Z Cmd+ Z Ctrl + Z
Ctrl + x , then u
or Ctrl+ /
or Ctrl+_
or Undo
Redothe last
operationCtrl + Y Shift +Cmd + Z Shift + Ctrl + Z
Same as undo, when
undo is exhausted, it
redoes. Move the
cursor after one or
more undos, and
further undos will be
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_shortcuthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_shortcuthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_shortcuthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edit_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edit_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_shortcut -
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Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME Emacs
redos.
Cut the
selected area
and store it in
theclipboard
Ctrl + X , or
Shift + Del Cmd+ X Ctrl + X Ctrl + w
Copy the
selected area
into the
clipboard
Ctrl + C , or
Ctrl + Ins Cmd+ C Ctrl + C Meta+ w , or Ctrl + Ins
Paste contents
ofclipboardat
cursor
Ctrl + V , or Shift + Ins
Cmd+ V Ctrl + V Ctrl + y , or Shift + Ins ,or
Paste special Ctrl + Alt + V Ctrl +
Shift + V Meta+ y
Select
everything in
focused
control or
window
Ctrl + A Cmd+ A Ctrl + A Ctrl + x , then h
Toggle among
installed
keyboard
languages
Shift + Alt
Cmd+ Space
Configure desired keypressinKeyboard and Mouse
Preferences,KeyboardShortcuts, Select the next
source in Input menu.[1]
Ctrl + Alt + K
via KDE
Keyboard
Shift + Alt in
GNOME
Ctrl + \
Navigation
Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME
Run new application
Win , enter executable
name or
Win + R, enter
executable name
Cmd + Space , enter
executable name
Alt+ F2 , enter
executable name
Open new browser
window with same
Ctrl +N (for both
explorer.exe and
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insert_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insert_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insert_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_%28computers%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_%28computers%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT2490-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT2490-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT2490-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT2490-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_%28computers%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insert_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows -
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Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME
page as current iexplore.exe)
Make new folder Ctrl +Shift +N Shift +Cmd +N Ctrl +Shift +N
Applications menuWin or
Ctrl + Esc
Alt + "n"
e.g. for _File_Alt + f
Lock desktop Win + L [2]
Ctrl +Shift + Eject
(If "Require password aftersleep or screen saver" isenabled in "SystemPreferences Security &Privacy")
Ctrl + Alt + L
Show desktop
Win + D or
Win + M (then use
Win +Shift + M to bring
back all windows)
F11
Log out user Shift +Cmd + Q Ctrl + Alt + Delete
Switch active user Win + L[3]
Task managerCtrl +Shift + Esc ,
Ctrl + Alt + Delete[4]
Alt +Cmd + Esc Ctrl + Esc
Rename object F2 Enter F2
Open file or program Enter Cmd + O Enter
Switch to
next/previous
focusedwindow
Alt + Tab /
Shift + Alt+ Tab
Cmd + Tab /
Shift +Cmd+ Tab
Alt+ Tab /
Alt+Shift + Tab
Switch focus to the
next/previous
window (without
dialog)
Alt + Esc /
Shift + Alt+ Esc
Only works within single
Applications
Cmd + ` / Cmd +~
Open the Run dialog
boxWin + R Cmd + Space Alt+ F2
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-lockd-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-lockd-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-userswitchxp-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-userswitchxp-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_managerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_%28computing%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_%28computing%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_%28computing%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_managerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-userswitchxp-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-lockd-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows -
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Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME
Open the Search
dialog box
Win , enter executable
name or
Win + F
Cmd + Space /
Alt + F
Power management
Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME
Place computer
into
sleep/standby
mode
Sleep (available on some
keyboards, configurable in
Control Panel-->Power
Options-->Advanced tab
dialog box)
Opt +
Cmd+ Eject[5]
Sleep (available on some
keyboards, configurable in
Control Panel-->Power Options-
->Advanced tab dialog box)
Shutdown
computer
Win + Rtype shutdown -
s -t time in seconds
Ctrl +Opt +
Cmd+ Eject
(no confirmation,shutdown isimmediate)
Ctrl + Alt +Shift + PageDown
(KDE; no confirmation,shutdown is immediate)
Restart computerWin + Rtype shutdown -r
-t time in seconds
Ctrl +
Cmd+ Eject[5]
(no confirmation,restart isimmediate)
Ctrl + Alt +Shift + PageUp
(KDE; no confirmation,restart is immediate)
Place display in
sleep modeCtrl +Shift + Eject
Bring up
power/sleep
dialog box
Alt + F4 (while on Desktop
only)Ctrl + Eject
Screenshots
Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME
Savescreenshotof entire
screen as filePrint Screen Shift +Cmd + 3
Print Screen set the name and
click "Save".GNOME Shell[6]
Copy screenshot of entire Print Screen or Ctrl +Shift + Print Screen click "Copy to
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT1343-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT1343-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT1343-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT1343-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT1343-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT1343-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screenshothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screenshothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screenshothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Shellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Shellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Shellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screenshothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT1343-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-HT1343-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows -
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Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME
screen to clipboard Ctrl + Print Screen Cmd + 3 Clipboard".GNOME Shell[6]
Save screenshot of
window as file
Shift +Cmd + 4
then Space
Alt+ Print Screen set the name
and click "Save".GNOME[6]
Copy screenshot of
window to clipboardAlt+ Print Screen
Ctrl +Shift +
Cmd + 4 then Space
Alt+ Print Screen click "Copy to
Clipboard".GNOME[6]
Copy screenshot of
arbitrary area to clipboard
Ctrl +Shift +
Cmd + 4
Save screenshot of
arbitrary area as file
Shift +Cmd + 4
ScreencastingCtrl +Shift + Alt + R
[7][8]
Text editing
Many of these commands may be combined with Shift to select a region of text.[9]
Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME Emacs Vim
Delete char to
the right of
cursor
Del or
Fn +
Backspace
Del , or Ctrl + d Ctrl + d x
Delete word to
the right of
cursor
Ctrl + Del
Opt + Del or
Opt +
Fn +
Backspace
Ctrl + Del Meta + d dw
Delete word to
the left of
cursor
Ctrl +
Backspace
Opt +
Backspace Ctrl +Backspace
Ctrl +
Backspace , or
Meta +
Backspace
db
Go to start of
line
Home , or
Fn +
Cmd+ or
Ctrl + A Home Ctrl + a , or Home 0
Go to end of End , or Cmd+ or End Ctrl + e , or End $
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Shellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Shellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-The_GNOME_Project-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Screen_Shot_Record-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Screen_Shot_Record-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Screen_Shot_Record-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-selected_text-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-selected_text-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-selected_text-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-selected_text-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Screen_Shot_Record-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-The_GNOME_Project-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome-screenshots-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Shellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows -
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Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME Emacs Vim
line Fn + Ctrl + E
Go to start of
document
Ctrl +
Home Cmd+ Ctrl + Home
Meta + < , or
Ctrl + Home gg
Go to end of
documentCtrl + End Cmd+ Ctrl + End
Meta + > , or
Ctrl + End G
Go to previous
wordCtrl + Opt + Ctrl +
Meta +b , or
Ctrl + , or
Meta +
b
Go to next
wordCtrl + Opt + Ctrl +
Meta + f, orCtrl + , or
Meta +
w
Go to previous
line Ctrl +p , or k
Go to next line Ctrl + n , or j
Go to previous
line break(paragraph)
Ctrl + Opt + Ctrl + (kword or
GNOME)
Meta + '{' , or
Control + {
Go to next line
breakCtrl + Opt +
Ctrl + (kword or
GNOME)
Meta + '}' , or
Control + }
Go to find Ctrl + F
Cmd+ F
Cmd+ E
(Search with
currentselection)
Ctrl + F
Ctrl+ K
(GNOME;
interactivesearch)
Ctrl + s /
Go to next
search resultF3 Cmd+ G
Ctrl + G (GNOME)
or F3 (KDE)[10]
Ctrl + s n
Go to previous
search resultShift + F3
Shift +
Cmd+ G
Shift + Ctrl + G
(GNOME) or
Shift + F3 (KDE)[10]
Ctrl + r N
Search and Ctrl + H
Cmd+ F Ctrl + H (GNOME) Meta + % %s/fosh/fish/gc
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-KDE_HIG-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-KDE_HIG-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-KDE_HIG-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-KDE_HIG-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-KDE_HIG-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-KDE_HIG-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-KDE_HIG-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-KDE_HIG-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows -
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Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME Emacs Vim
replace or Ctrl + R(KDE)
Search a
regular
expression
Ctrl + Meta + s
All search uses
regular
expressions.
Search and
replace a
regular
expression
Ctrl + Meta + % ,
Text formatting
Action Windows Mac OSKDE/
GNOME[11]
Emacs Vim
Make selected
text
bold/regular
Ctrl + B Cmd+ B Ctrl + B
Toggle
underlining of
selected text
Ctrl + U Cmd+ U Ctrl + U
Make selected
text
italic/regular
Ctrl + I Cmd+ I Ctrl + I
Change to
upper/lower
case
Shift + F3 (Works for
Microsoft Word and
Powerpoint but not
Microsoft Excel)[citation
needed]
Opt +
Cmd+ C
Meta + u for
upper,
Meta+ l for
lower, Meta+c
for capitalized.
gU for
upper,
gu for
lower.
Make selected
text superscriptCtrl +Shift + +
Ctrl +Cmd + +
(Pages and
Adobe
Applications
only?)
Ctrl +
Shift + P[12]
Make selected
text subscript
Ctrl + = Ctrl +Cmd + -
(Pages andAdobe
Ctrl +
Shift + B[12]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expressionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expressionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expressionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-linuxmint1-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-linuxmint1-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-linuxmint1-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-linuxmint1-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-linuxmint1-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-linuxmint1-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-linuxmint1-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expressionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expressionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows -
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Action Windows Mac OSKDE/
GNOME[11]
Emacs Vim
Applications
only?)
Make selected
text
larger/smaller
Ctrl +Shift + > / Ctrl +
Shift + < ,
Ctrl+ [ / Ctrl + ]
Browsers / Go menu
Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME
Go to Browser's Address BarAlt+ D or Alt + C
according language
Cmd+ L
Go to the previous location
in historyAlt+ or Backspace
Cmd+ [ or
Cmd + Alt +
Go to the next location in
history
Alt+ or Shift +Backspace
(web browser only)
Cmd+ ] or
Cmd + Alt +
Go up one level in the
navigation hierarchy
Alt+ (Vista and 7 only) or
Backspace (Windows Explorer)Cmd+ Alt +
Go to the starting page
defined by the user or
application
Alt+ Home Cmd+ Home
Ctrl + Home
(KDE) /
Alt + Home
(GNOME)
Web browsers
Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOMEEmacs-
w3m
Bookmarks menu Ctrl + B Cmd + B (Firefox) Alt+ B v
URL Shortcuts (Adds
www. + .com)Ctrl +Enter
Cmd +Enter(Firefox)
or
Control+Enter
(Chrome)
Ctrl +Enter
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows -
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Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOMEEmacs-
w3m
URL Shortcuts (Adds
www. + .org)
Ctrl +Shift +
Enter
Shift +Cmd +Enter
(Firefox)
Ctrl +Shift +
Enter
URL Shortcuts (Adds
www. + .net)Shift +Enter Shift +Enter(Firefox) Shift +Enter
Add bookmark for current
pageCtrl + D Cmd + D
Ctrl + B /
Ctrl+ D
a
Add bookmark for current
linkMeta+ a
Manage bookmarks Ctrl + B
Cmd +Opt + B
(Chrome/Safari)or
Cmd +Shift + B
(Firefox)
Ctrl +Shift + R/
Ctrl+ B
Focus and select Web
search barCtrl + E
Cmd + E (Opera)or
Cmd +K(Firefox)or
Opt+Cmd+ F
(Safari)
Ctrl + k
Focus and select address
bar
Ctrl + L or F6 or
Alt+ D Cmd + L
Ctrl + L or
Alt+ D or F6 g
Refresh a webpage F5 or Ctrl + R Cmd + R F5 or Ctrl + R R
Open a new window Ctrl +N Cmd +N (Chrome) Ctrl +N
Zoom Options (zoom in +,
zoom out -, zoom 100%)
Ctrl + + and
Ctrl + - and
Ctrl + 0
Cmd + + and
Cmd+ - and Cmd+ 0
Ctrl + + and
Ctrl + - and
Ctrl + 0
Tab management
Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOMEEmacs-
w3m
Create a
new tabCtrl + T Cmd + T
Ctrl +Shift +N or Ctrl +
Shift + T or Ctrl + T Ctrl + c ,
then
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows -
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Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOMEEmacs-
w3m
Ctrl + t
Close
current
tab
Ctrl + W Cmd + W
Ctrl + W Mozilla Firefox[13]&
Opera[14]
&Chrom{e,ium}[15]
&
Arora[16]
&Epiphany[17]
&
Midori
Ctrl+ F4 Mozilla Firefox[13]&
Opera[14]&Chrom{e,ium}[15]&Arora[16]
Close all
tabs butthe
current
one
Cmd +Opt + W
(Safari)
Ctrl + c ,
then
Meta + w
Go to next
tabCtrl + Tab
Control+ Tab or
Cmd+Shift +
(Safari)
Ctrl + PageDown or Ctrl + Tab
or Ctrl + .
Ctrl + c ,
then
Ctrl + n
Go to
previoustab
Ctrl +
Shift + Tab
Shift + Control + Tab
or Cmd+Shift +
(Safari)
Ctrl + PageUp or Ctrl +
Shift + Tab or Ctrl + ,
Ctrl + c ,
thenCtrl +p
Go to tab-
n
Ctrl +n
(Chrome/Firefox)Cmd +n(Chrome) Alt+n
Open a
previously
closed tab
Ctrl +Shift + T Cmd +Shift + T
(Firefox/Opera/Chrome)
Ctrl +Shift + T
(Firefox/Opera/Chrome)[15][18][19]
Ctrl +
Shift + T
(Firefox)[18]
Open a
previously
closed
window
Ctrl +Shift +N
(Firefox)
Window management
Action Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME Emacs
Pop up window menu Alt+ Space Alt+ F3 Alt+ Space Ctrl + ` ,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla1-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla1-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla1-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-opera1-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-opera1-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-opera1-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google1-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google1-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google1-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arora_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google2-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google2-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google2-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome_1-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome_1-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome_1-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midori_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midori_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla1-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla1-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla1-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-opera1-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-opera1-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-opera1-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google1-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google1-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arora_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arora_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google2-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google2-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google2-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google1-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google1-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Opera_Help:_Keyboard_Shortcuts-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Opera_Help:_Keyboard_Shortcuts-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla2-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla2-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla2-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla2-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Opera_Help:_Keyboard_Shortcuts-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google1-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google1-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google2-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arora_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google1-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-opera1-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla1-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midori_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-gnome_1-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google2-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arora_%28web_browser%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-google1-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-opera1-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-mozilla1-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows 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Action Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME Emacs
then b
Close the focused
window
Shift + Alt + F4
or Ctrl + F4 or
Ctrl + W or
Alt+ Space then
C[20]
Cmd + W Alt+ F4 Alt+ F4 Ctrl + x ,
then k
Restore the focused
window to its
previous size
Alt+ Space then
R[20]Alt+ F5
Ctrl + x ,
then r,
then j ,
then letter
of the
window
state
register.
Move the focused
window
Alt+ Space then
M[20]
then
Arrow Keys and
Enter(to save
location)
Alt+Mouse /
Alt+ F3 then
M then
Arrow Keys
Alt+Mouse /
Alt+ F7 then
Arrow Keys
Resize the focused
window
Alt+ Space then
S[20]
then Arrow
Keys
Alt+ F3 then
S then Arrow
Keys
Alt+ F8 then
Arrow Keys
Ctrl + x ,
then ^
vertically
Hide the focused
windowCmd + H
Meta + x ,
then bury-
buffer
RET, then
Ret
Hide all except the
focused window
Cmd +
Option+ H
Minimize the focused
window
Alt+ Space then
N ,[20]
or
Win +
(Windows 7 and
Vista Home
Cmd + M Alt+ F3 then
N Alt+ F9
Meta + x ,
then bury-
buffer
RET, then
Ret
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AltSpaceLanguage-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows -
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Action Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME Emacs
configured hotcorneror active
screen
corner[21][22]
Show all windows of
current application
F3 or
Move mousepointer toconfigured hotcorneror active
screen
corner[21][22]
Ctrl + `
Ctrl + x ,
then
Ctrl +b
Show all workspaces
F8 or
Move mousepointer toconfigured hotcorneror active
screen
corner[21][22]
Win then
mouse over
the desktop
bar on the
right edge of
the screen
Move window to
left/right/up/down
workspace
Win +/
(Windows 7
only)
Available, but
no default
Ctrl + Alt +
Shift +
/ / /
Move window
between multiple
monitors
Win +
Shift + /
(Windows 7
only)
Move window to
workspace n
Available, but
no default
Switch to
next/previous
workspace list
Available, but
no default
Go to workspace n Ctrl + n Ctrl + Fn
Go to
left/right/up/down
workspace
[23]
Ctrl + /
Ctrl+ /
Ctrl+
/Ctrl
+
(OS X 10.5 to
Ctrl + Alt + /
/ /
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-moveToWorkspace_Windows-23http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-moveToWorkspace_Windows-23http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-moveToWorkspace_Windows-23http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows -
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Action Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME Emacs
10.6), Ctrl+ /
Ctrl+ (OS X
10.7)
Show / hide desktop Win + D
F11 or
Move mousepointer toconfigured hotcorneror active
screen
corner[21][22]
Ctrl + Alt + D
Ctrl + Alt + D
user specific,
no default
Activate window
demanding attention
Quit application of
current window
Alt+ F4 or
Ctrl + F4
varies[24]
Cmd + Q[25] Ctrl + Alt + Esc q
Close dialog Esc Esc
Open/Focus
(preview) pinned
program on the
taskbar
Win + (#)
where "#" is the
position of the
program on the
Windows 7
Taskbar
(Windows 7
only)
Open new program
window of pinnedprogram in Quick
Launch
Win + (#)
where "#" is the
position of the
program on theQuick Launch
toolbar
(Windows Vista
and 7)
Open new program
window of the
pinned program on
the taskbar (if
program is already
Win +
Shift + (#) where
"#" is the
position of the
program on the
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-xpclose-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-xpclose-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-xpclose-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-macoskill-25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-macoskill-25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-macoskill-25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-xpclose-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows -
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Action Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME Emacs
opened) Windows 7
Taskbar
(Windows 7
only)
Focus the first
taskbar entry.
Pressing again will
cycle through them
Win + T , you
can back
and forth. Hold
Shift to cycle
backwards
(Windows 7
only)
Peek at the desktop
Win + Space
(Windows 7
only)
F11 or
Move mousepointer toconfigured hotcorneror active
screen
corner[21][22]
Bring gadgets to thefront of the Z-order
and cycle between
gadgets
Win + G
(WindowsVista,7) or
Win + Space
(Vista only, no
cycling)
External display
options (mirror,
extend desktop, etc.)
Win + P
(Windows 7 and
Windows 8)
User interface navigation (widgets and controls)
Action Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME
Moves keyboard focus
to next/previous
control
Tab /
Shift + Tab
With full keyboard access
active (System Preferences
> Keyboard > Keyboard
Shortcuts > Full Keyboard
Access > All Controls)
Tab /
Shift + Tab
Tab / Shift + Tab
Ctrl+ Tab /
Shift+ Ctrl + Tab
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-docs.info.apple.com-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows -
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Action Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME
Tab / Shift + Tab
Pop up tooltip for
currently focusedcontrol
Shift + F1 Ctrl + F1
Show context-sensitive
help for currently
focused window or
control
Shift + F1 Cmd+ ? Shift + F1 Shift + F1
Give focus to
next/previous pane
Ctrl + F6 /
Alt + F6 Cmd+ ` F6 / Shift + F6
Give focus to splitter
bar in paned windowF8
Give focus to window's
menu barF10 or Alt
Cmd+Shift + / , then
type command name, or
Ctrl + F2 (or Fn + Ctrl + F2 on
some keyboards - requires
full keyboard access active
using System Preferences >
Keyboard > Keyboard
Shortcuts > Full Keyboard
Access > All Controls))
Alt F10
Pop upcontextual
menufor currently
selected objects (aka
context menu)
Shift + F10
or Menu
Varies with laptop /
extended keyboard type;
enableMouse keysin
Universal Access,then
Function+ Ctrl +5 or Ctrl +5
(numeric keypad) or
Function+ Ctrl +i (laptop)
Menu Menu or
Shift + F10
Toggle selected state
of focused checkbox,
radio button, or toggle
button
Space Space Space Space
Activate focused
button, menu item etc.Enter
Space (also Enterfor
menu items)Enter Enter
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menu_barhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menu_barhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextual_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextual_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextual_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextual_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_keyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_keyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_keyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Accesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Accesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Accesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_keyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextual_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextual_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menu_barhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows -
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Action Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME
Select/move to
first/last item in
selected widget
Home /
End Home / End
Scroll selected view by
one page
up/left/down/right
/
(or Fn + }+Fn + on
some keyboards)
PageUp /
Ctrl + PageUp /
PageDown /
Ctrl + PageDown
Scroll selected view to
top/bottom
or on MacBook Pro Fn +
Opt +
or on MacBook Pro Fn + Opt +
Switch focus to the
next/previous tab
within a window
Ctrl + Tab
Ctrl + Tab /
Cmd+ `
Ctrl + Tab ->
Ctrl+Shift + Tab
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command/typing
Erase word to the left Ctrl +Backspace Ctrl + W
Erase word to the
right Ctrl + Delete Alt+ D
Erase line to the left Ctrl + Home Ctrl + U
Erase line to the right Ctrl + End Ctrl + End Ctrl + K
Yank/paste
previously erased
string
Ctrl + Y
Move one word to
the left (backward)Ctrl + Ctrl + Alt + B
Move one word to
the right (forward)Ctrl + Ctrl + Alt+ F
Move to beginning of
lineHome Home
Ctrl + A
or Home
Move to end of line End End Ctrl + E
or End
Reverse search of
historyF8 F8 Ctrl + R
Stop execution of the
current jobCtrl + Z
Insert the next
character typed
verbatim
Ctrl + V
Autocomplete
command/file name
Tab (enabled by
default in Windows XP
and later)
Tab Tab (usually
once)
Esc (usually
twice)
Paste contents of
clipboardatcursorShift + Ins
Scroll window up
Shift + PageUp (may notwork in some versions of
Shift + PageUp
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_%28computers%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_%28computers%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_%28computers%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_%28computers%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_%28software%29 -
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Windows XP)
Scroll window down
Shift + PageDown (may
not work in some
versions of Windows XP)
Shift + PageDown
Accessibility
In Windows, it is possible to disable these shortcuts using the Accessibility or Ease of Accesscontrol panel.
In GNOME, these shortcuts are possible if Universal Access is enabled.Action Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME
Utility Manager Win + U
Use keyboard to control cursor( Left Alt + Left
Shift +Numlock[26]
Allow user to press shortcuts
one key at a time(Shift 5 times)
***(Shift 5 times)[27]
Hear beep when -lock key
pressed
(Numlockfor 5
seconds)
Stop/slow repeating characters
when key is pressed
( Right Shift for 8
seconds)
***(Shift for 8
seconds)[28]
[29][30]
Inverse (Reverse Colors) ModeLeft Alt + Left
Shift + PrtScn
Cmd +
Opt + Ctrl + 8
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_keyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AutoVJ-1-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AutoVJ-1-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StickyKeyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StickyKeyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Sticky_Keys-27http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Sticky_Keys-27http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ToggleKeyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ToggleKeyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow_keyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow_keyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Slow_Keys-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Slow_Keys-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Slow_Keys-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Repeated_Key_Presses-29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Repeated_Key_Presses-29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Repeated_Key_Presses-29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Repeated_Key_Presses-29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Slow_Keys-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow_keyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow_keyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ToggleKeyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ToggleKeyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-Sticky_Keys-27http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StickyKeyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StickyKeyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-AutoVJ-1-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_keyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows