HOME SCIENCE (x`g foKku) (216)old.nios.ac.in/qpseca10/216-OSA.pdf · 216/40/OS/1–A 7 P.T.O. 14....

57
This question paper consists of 31 questions and 10 printed pages] bl iz'u&i= esa 31 iz'u rFkk 10 eqfÊr i`"B gSa A] P.T.O. Roll No. HOME SCIENCE (x`g foKku) (216) Day and Date of Examination----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (ijh{kk dk fnu o fnukad) Signature of Invigilators 1. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (fujh{kdksa ds gLrk{kj) 2. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- General Instructions : 1. Candidate must write his/her Roll Number on the first page of the question paper. 2. Please check the question paper to verify that the total pages and total number of questions contained in the question paper are the same as those printed on the top of the first page. Also check to see that the questions are in sequential order. 3. For the objective type of questions, you have to choose any one of the four alternatives given in the question i.e. (A), (B), (C) or (D) and indicate your correct answer in the answer-book given to you. 4. All the questions including objective type questions are to be answered within the allotted time and no separate time limit is fixed for answering objective type questions. 5. Making any identification mark in the answer-book or writing roll number anywhere other than the specified places will lead to disqualification of the candidate. 6. Write your question paper Code No. 40/OS/1–A on the answer-book. 7. ( a) The question paper is in English/Hindi medium only. However, if you wish, you can answer in any one of the languages listed below : English, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Telugu, Marathi, Oriya, Gujarati, Konkani, Manipuri, Assamese, Nepali, Kashmiri, Sanskrit and Sindhi. You are required to indicate the language you have chosen to answer in the box provided in the answer-book. (b) If you choose to write the answer in the language other than Hindi and English, the responsibility for any errors/mistakes in understanding the question will be yours only. Code No. 40/OS/1—A dksM ua- vuqÿekad

Transcript of HOME SCIENCE (x`g foKku) (216)old.nios.ac.in/qpseca10/216-OSA.pdf · 216/40/OS/1–A 7 P.T.O. 14....

  • This question paper consists of 31 questions and 10 printed pages]

    bl iz'u&i= esa 31 iz'u rFkk 10 eqfÊr i`"B gSa A]

    P.T.O.

    Roll No.

    HOME SCIENCE

    (x`g foKku)(216)

    Day and Date of Examination-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (ijh{kk dk fnu o fnukad)Signature of Invigilators 1. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------(fujh{kdksa ds gLrk{kj)

    2. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    General Instructions :

    1. Candidate must write his/her Roll Number on the first page of the question paper.

    2. Please check the question paper to verify that the total pages and total number

    of questions contained in the question paper are the same as those printed on

    the top of the first page. Also check to see that the questions are in

    sequential order.

    3. For the objective type of questions, you have to choose any one of the four

    alternatives given in the question i.e. (A), (B), (C) or (D) and indicate your correct

    answer in the answer-book given to you.

    4. All the questions including objective type questions are to be answered within

    the allotted time and no separate time limit is fixed for answering objective type

    questions.

    5. Making any identification mark in the answer-book or writing roll number

    anywhere other than the specified places will lead to disqualification of the

    candidate.

    6. Write your question paper Code No. 40/OS/1–A on the answer-book.

    7. (a) The question paper is in English/Hindi medium only. However, if you wish,

    you can answer in any one of the languages listed below :

    English, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Telugu,

    Marathi, Oriya, Gujarati, Konkani, Manipuri, Assamese, Nepali, Kashmiri,

    Sanskrit and Sindhi.

    You are required to indicate the language you have chosen to answer in

    the box provided in the answer-book.

    (b) If you choose to write the answer in the language other than Hindi and

    English, the responsibility for any errors/mistakes in understanding the

    question will be yours only.

    Code No. 40/OS/1—AdksM ua-vuqÿekad

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 2

    lkekU; vuqns'k %µ

    1. ijh{kkFkhZ iz'ui= ds igys i`"B ij viuk vuqÿekad vo'; fy[ksa A

    2. œi;k iz'ui= dks tk°p ysa fd iz'ui= ds dqy i`"Bksa rFkk iz'uksa dh mruh gh la[;kgS ftruh izFke i`"B ds lcls ≈ij Nih gS A bl ckr dh tk°p Hkh dj ysa fd iz'uÿfed :i esa gSa A

    3. oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa vkidks pkj fodYiksa (A), (B), (C) ;k (D) esa ls dksbZ ,d mŸkjpquuk gS rFkk nh xbZ mŸkj&iqfLrdk esa vki lgh mŸkj fyf[k, A

    4. oLrqfu"B iz'uksa ds lkFk&lkFk lHkh iz'uksa ds mŸkj fu/kkZfjr vof/k ds Hkhrj gh nsus gSa AoLrqfu"B iz'uksa ds fy, vyx ls le; ugha fn;k tk;sxk A

    5. mŸkj&iqfLrdk esa igpku&fp  cukus vFkok fufnZ"V LFkkuksa ds vfrfjDr dgha Hkh vuqÿekadfy[kus ij ijh{kkFkhZ dks v;ksX; Bgjk;k tk;sxk A

    6. viuh mŸkj&iqfLrdk ij iz'ui= dh dksM la[;k 40/OS/1—A fy[ksa A

    7- (d) iz'ui= dsoy fganh@vaxzsth esa gS A fQj Hkh] ;fn vki pkgsa rks uhps nh xbZ fdlh,d Hkk"kk esa mŸkj ns ldrs gSa %

    vaxzsth] fganh] mnwZ] iatkch] c°xyk] rfey] ey;kye] dUuM+] rsyqxq] ejkBh] mfM+;k]xqtjkrh] dksad.kh] ef.kiqjh] vlfe;k] usikyh] d'ehjh] laLœr vkSj fla/kh A

    œi;k mŸkj&iqfLrdk esa fn;s x;s ckWDl esa fy[ksa fd vki fdl Hkk"kk esa mŸkj fy[kjgs gSa A

    ([k) ;fn vki fganh ,oa vaxzsth ds vfrfjDr fdlh vU; Hkk"kk esa mŸkj fy[krs gSa rksiz'u dks le>us esa gksus okyh =qfV;ksa@xyfr;ksa dh ftEesnkjh dsoy vkidhgksxh A

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 3 P.T.O.

    HOME SCIENCE

    (x`g foKku)

    (216)

    Time : 2½ Hours] [Maximum Marks : 85

    le; % 2½ ?k.Vs iw.kk±d % 85

    Note : 1. All questions are compulsory.

    2. The marks are indicated against each question.

    3. Multiple choice questions carry one mark each.

    funsZ'k : 1. lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSa A

    2. izR;sd iz'u ds lkeus mlds vad fn;s x;s gSa A

    3. cgqfodYih iz'u ,d&,d vad ds gSa A

    1. Cuts at the corner of the mouth are typical symptom of deficiency

    of : 1

    (A) Vitamin A (B) Vitamin B

    (C) Vitamin C (D) Vitamin D

    eq°g ds dksus esa ^dV* (dVk gqvk) dk gksuk fuEufyf[kr dh deh dk fof'k"V y{k.k

    gS %

    (A) foVkfeu A (B) foVkfeu B

    (C) foVkfeu C (D) foVkfeu D

    2. The first step in laundering is : 1

    (A) Soaking (B) Rinsing

    (C) Brushing (D) Sorting

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 4

    diM+s /kksus dk izFke lksiku gS %

    (A) fHkxksuk (B) iz{kkyu ([k°xkyuk)

    (C) cz'k djuk (jxM+uk) (D) Nk°Vuk

    3. Non-stick pans have a coating of : 1

    (A) Steel (B) Copper

    (C) Teflon (D) Brass

    ukWu&fLVd dM+kg esa dksfVax (ysi) dh tkrh gS %

    (A) LVhy dh (B) rk°cs dh

    (C) Vs∂ykWu dh (D) ihry dh

    4. Which of the following is the strongest weave ? 1

    (A) Plain weave (B) Basket weave

    (C) Twill weave (D) Satin weave

    fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulh cqukbZ lokZf/kd etcwr gksrh gS \

    (A) lknk cqukbZ (B) ckLdsV cqukbZ

    (C) fV~oy cqukbZ (D) lkfVu cqukbZ

    5. Agmark is the standard mark given to : 1

    (A) Tinned fruits and vegetables

    (B) Packed cereals and pulses

    (C) Packed edible oils

    (D) Biscuits

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 5 P.T.O.

    ,sxekdZ ,d ekud fp  gS ftls fuEufyf[kr ds fy, fn;k tkrk gS %

    (A) fMCck&can Qyksa rFkk lfCt;ksa

    (B) iSd fd;s x;s /kkU;ksa rFkk nkyksa

    (C) iSd fd;s [kk| rsyksa

    (D) fcLdqV~l

    6. Carrying out activities according to plans is called : 1

    (A) Organising (B) Implementing

    (C) Checking (D) Evaluation

    ;kstukuqlkj xfrfof/k;ksa dk dk;kZUo;u dgykrk gS %

    (A) laxBu (B) ifjikyu

    (C) pSfdax (fuxjkuh djuk) (D) ewY;kadu

    7. The basis for making choices in our decisions, actions and behaviour

    is due to our : 1

    (A) Personality (B) Independent thinking

    (C) Goals (D) Values

    gekjs fu.kZ;ksa] dk;ks± rFkk O;ogkj esa fodYiksa ds j[kus dk vk/kkjHkwr dkj.k gS gekjk@

    gekjh %

    (A) O;fDrRo (B) Lora= fopkj/kkjk

    (C) y{; (D) eku

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 6

    8. Give any two types of dyes and the type of fabrics on which they

    can be used. 2

    fdUgha nks izdkj ds jatdksa dks crkb;s rFkk mu oL=ksa ds izdkj crkb;s ftu ij ;s iz;ksx

    dh tk ldrh gSa \

    9. Mention four changes that take place in a pregnant woman’s body

    in the second trimester of pregnancy. 2

    xHkkZoLFkk dh f}rh; frekgh esa xHkZorh L=h ds 'kjhj esa iSnk gksus okys pkj ifjorZuksa

    dk mYys[k dhft;sA

    10. Explain the method of removing old tea stains from coloured cotton

    garment and white cotton garment. 2

    jaxhu lwrh oL= rFkk lQsn lwrh oL= ls pk; ds iqjkus /kCcs gVkus dh

    fof/k le>kb;sA

    11. How can you do ‘Water Harvesting’ in your home ? 2

    vius ?kj esa ^ty&laj{k.k* vki fdl izdkj djsaxh \

    12. There are so many incidences of disrespect and disobedience in

    our society. What kind of education is needed to improve this

    situation ? 2

    gekjs lekt esa vieku (frjLdkj) rFkk voKk dh vf/kdka'k ?kVuk,° gks jgh gSaA bl

    fLFkfr dks lq/kkjus ds fy, fdl izdkj dh f'k{kk vko';d gS \

    13. Suggest to Rita four avenues of employment available after getting

    education in the field of Dress-designing. 2

    jhrk dks M™sl&fMtkbfuax ds {ks= esa f'k{kk ysus ds mijkUr] miyC/k jkst+xkj ds ckjs esa

    pkj ekxZ lq>kb;sA

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 7 P.T.O.

    14. Suggest four ways by which we can control soil pollution in our

    surroundings. 2

    vius prqfnZd QSys e`nk&iznw"k.k ds fu;U=.k ds pkj rjhds lq>kb;sA

    15. Mention four malpractices used by shopkeepers while measuring

    fabrics. 2

    oL=ksa dh uki&rkSy esa gsjkQsjh djus okys nqdkunkjksa }kjk iz;ksx fd;s tkus

    okys pkj rjhdksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

    16. Explain the principle on which Sulabh Shauchalaya works. Also

    mention two advantages of Sulabh Shauchalaya. 3

    lqyHk 'kkSpky; ds dk;Z&flºkar dks le>kb;sA lqyHk 'kkSpky; ds nks ykHkksa dk Hkh mYys[k

    dhft,A

    17. Who is a ‘Consumer’ ? State the four responsibilities of a

    consumer. 3

    miHkksDrk dkSu gksrk gS \ miHkksDrk ds pkj mŸkjnkf;Roksa dks crkb;sA

    18. Give reasons for the following : 3

    (a) Parboiled rice is better than ordinary rice.

    (b) Curd has more nutrition than cheese.

    (c) Idli is more nutritious than boiled rice.

    fuEufyf[kr ds dkj.k nhft, %

    (a) lk/kkj.k pkoy dh rqyuk esa v/kksZ".k pkoy vf/kd vPNs gksrs gSaA

    (b) ngh esa iuhj dh rqyuk esa vf/kd iks"kd rRo gksrk gSA

    (c) mcys gq, pkoy dh rqyuk esa bMyh vf/kd ikSf"Vd gksrh gSA

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 8

    19. Name the cleaning agents you will use for :

    (i) Kitchen tiles;

    (ii) Plastic mug; and

    (iii) Metal garden chairs. 3

    mu lQkbZ ektZdksa ds uke nhft, ftUgsa vki fuEufyf[kr ds fy, iz;ksx djsaxh %

    (i) fdpu (jlksbZ?kj) ds VkbYl_

    (ii) IykfLVd ex_ vkSj

    (iii) /kkrq dh cuh m|ku dqflZ;ksaA

    20. How will you educate your friend about the ways by which AIDS

    virus spreads ? 3

    ,M~l ds okbjl (fo"kk.kq) QSyus ds rjhdksa ds ckjs esa vki vius fe= dks fdl izdkj

    f'kf{kr djsaxh \

    21. “Principles of development are the same for all children, yet all

    children are different.” Do you agree with this statement ? Give

    reasons. 3

    ^^lHkh cPpksa ds fodkl dk flºkUr leku gksrk gS fQj Hkh lHkh cPps fHkUu&fHkUu gksrs

    gSaA** D;k vki bl dFku ls lger gSa \ dkj.k nhft,A

    22. “Electricity can be our friend, but only if used carefully.” Mention

    six ways by which we can ensure this. 3

    ^^fo|qr gekjh fe= gks ldrh gS] ysfdu rHkh tc ge bldk lko/kkuhiwoZd iz;ksx djrs

    gSaA** N% mik;ksa dk mYys[k dhft, ftuds }kjk ge blls vk'oLr jg ldrs gSa \

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 9 P.T.O.

    23. Suggest six ways by which your friend can make her small hostel

    room more spacious. 3

    mu N% mik;ksa dks nhft, ftlds }kjk vkidh fe= vius NksVs gksLVy d{k dks vf/kd

    [kqyk cuk ldsA

    24. Explain with examples how colour and flavour of certain foods

    changes on cooking. Name two foods that will last longer after

    cooking. 3

    mnkgj.kiwoZd Li"V dhft, fd idkus ij dqN [kk|kUuksa dk jax rFkk xa/k fdl izdkj

    cny tkrk gSA mu nks [kk|kUuksa ds uke crkb;s tks idkus ij vf/kd le; rd py

    ldrs gSaA

    25. Suggest ten ways by which we can prevent communicable

    diseases. 5

    mu nl mik;ksa dks lq>kb;s ftuds }kjk ge laÿked jksxksa dh jksdFkke dj ldrs gSa \

    26. List down at least eight community resources available where you

    live. Discuss any one with examples. 5

    vki tgk° jgrs gSa ogk° miyC/k de ls de vkB leqnk; lalk/kuksa dh lwph nhft,A fdlh

    ,d dh mnkgj.kksa lfgr O;k[;k dhft,A

    27. Point out what is wrong with the following diet :

    “Chapati and Cauliflower Potato Vegetable.”

    Suggest at least four corrections that can be made in this menu

    with reasons. 5

    fuEufyf[kr vkgkj ds lkFk D;k xyr gS] mls bafxr dhft, %

    ^^pikrh rFkk QwyxksHkh vkyw dh lCth-**

    de&ls&de pkj lq/kkjksa dk dkj.k lfgr lq>ko nhft, ftlls bl ehuw esa lq/kkj gks

    ldsA

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 10

    28. Differentiate between Dipping and Sponging as methods of stain-

    removal. 5

    /kCck gVkus dh fof/k;ksa ds :i esa fMfiax (Mqcksuk) rFkk Liksaftax (Liat djuk) esa vUrHksZn

    dhft,A

    29. State the various types of development. Explain any one in detail. 5

    fodkl ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dks le>kb;sA fdlh ,d dks foLrkjiwoZd le>kb;sA

    30. List down all the activities involved in the management process

    for a family’s plan to go for a picnic. 5

    fidfud ij tkus ds fy, ,d ifjokj dh vk;kstuk gsrq izca/ku izfÿ;k esa lfEefyr

    lHkh dk;Zdykiksa dh lwph cukb;sA

    31. Nikita, a 17-year old girl, prefers to take advice from her

    friends (peers) than from her parents. Why do you think it

    happens ? Explain with examples. 5

    17 o"khZ; yM+dh fufdrk vius fe=ksa ds ijke'kZ dks vius ekrk&firk ds ijke'kZ ls vfËkd

    izkFkfedrk nsrh gSA ,slk D;ksa gksrk gS] bl ckjs esa vkidk D;k fopkj gS \ mnkgj.kksa

    lfgr le>kb;s A

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 11 P.T.O.

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 12

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  • 216/40/OS/1–A 14

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 15 P.T.O.

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  • 216/40/OS/1–A 17 P.T.O.

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 18

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 19 P.T.O.

  • This question paper consists of 31 questions and 10 printed pages]

    bl iz'u&i= esa 31 iz'u rFkk 10 eqfÊr i`"B gSa A]

    P.T.O.

    Roll No.

    HOME SCIENCE

    (x`g foKku)(216)

    Day and Date of Examination-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (ijh{kk dk fnu o fnukad)Signature of Invigilators 1. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------(fujh{kdksa ds gLrk{kj)

    2. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    General Instructions :

    1. Candidate must write his/her Roll Number on the first page of the question paper.

    2. Please check the question paper to verify that the total pages and total number

    of questions contained in the question paper are the same as those printed on

    the top of the first page. Also check to see that the questions are in

    sequential order.

    3. For the objective type of questions, you have to choose any one of the four

    alternatives given in the question i.e. (A), (B), (C) or (D) and indicate your correct

    answer in the answer-book given to you.

    4. All the questions including objective type questions are to be answered within

    the allotted time and no separate time limit is fixed for answering objective type

    questions.

    5. Making any identification mark in the answer-book or writing roll number

    anywhere other than the specified places will lead to disqualification of the

    candidate.

    6. Write your question paper Code No. 40/OS/1–A on the answer-book.

    7. (a) The question paper is in English/Hindi medium only. However, if you wish,

    you can answer in any one of the languages listed below :

    English, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Telugu,

    Marathi, Oriya, Gujarati, Konkani, Manipuri, Assamese, Nepali, Kashmiri,

    Sanskrit and Sindhi.

    You are required to indicate the language you have chosen to answer in

    the box provided in the answer-book.

    (b) If you choose to write the answer in the language other than Hindi and

    English, the responsibility for any errors/mistakes in understanding the

    question will be yours only.

    Code No. 40/OS/1—AdksM ua-vuqÿekad

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 2

    lkekU; vuqns'k %µ

    1. ijh{kkFkhZ iz'ui= ds igys i`"B ij viuk vuqÿekad vo'; fy[ksa A

    2. œi;k iz'ui= dks tk°p ysa fd iz'ui= ds dqy i`"Bksa rFkk iz'uksa dh mruh gh la[;kgS ftruh izFke i`"B ds lcls ≈ij Nih gS A bl ckr dh tk°p Hkh dj ysa fd iz'uÿfed :i esa gSa A

    3. oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa vkidks pkj fodYiksa (A), (B), (C) ;k (D) esa ls dksbZ ,d mŸkjpquuk gS rFkk nh xbZ mŸkj&iqfLrdk esa vki lgh mŸkj fyf[k, A

    4. oLrqfu"B iz'uksa ds lkFk&lkFk lHkh iz'uksa ds mŸkj fu/kkZfjr vof/k ds Hkhrj gh nsus gSa AoLrqfu"B iz'uksa ds fy, vyx ls le; ugha fn;k tk;sxk A

    5. mŸkj&iqfLrdk esa igpku&fp  cukus vFkok fufnZ"V LFkkuksa ds vfrfjDr dgha Hkh vuqÿekadfy[kus ij ijh{kkFkhZ dks v;ksX; Bgjk;k tk;sxk A

    6. viuh mŸkj&iqfLrdk ij iz'ui= dh dksM la[;k 40/OS/1—A fy[ksa A

    7- (d) iz'ui= dsoy fganh@vaxzsth esa gS A fQj Hkh] ;fn vki pkgsa rks uhps nh xbZ fdlh,d Hkk"kk esa mŸkj ns ldrs gSa %

    vaxzsth] fganh] mnwZ] iatkch] c°xyk] rfey] ey;kye] dUuM+] rsyqxq] ejkBh] mfM+;k]xqtjkrh] dksad.kh] ef.kiqjh] vlfe;k] usikyh] d'ehjh] laLœr vkSj fla/kh A

    œi;k mŸkj&iqfLrdk esa fn;s x;s ckWDl esa fy[ksa fd vki fdl Hkk"kk esa mŸkj fy[kjgs gSa A

    ([k) ;fn vki fganh ,oa vaxzsth ds vfrfjDr fdlh vU; Hkk"kk esa mŸkj fy[krs gSa rksiz'u dks le>us esa gksus okyh =qfV;ksa@xyfr;ksa dh ftEesnkjh dsoy vkidhgksxh A

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 3 P.T.O.

    HOME SCIENCE

    (x`g foKku)

    (216)

    Time : 2½ Hours] [Maximum Marks : 85

    le; % 2½ ?k.Vs iw.kk±d % 85

    Note : 1. All questions are compulsory.

    2. The marks are indicated against each question.

    3. Multiple choice questions carry one mark each.

    funsZ'k : 1. lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSa A

    2. izR;sd iz'u ds lkeus mlds vad fn;s x;s gSa A

    3. cgqfodYih iz'u ,d&,d vad ds gSa A

    1. Cuts at the corner of the mouth are typical symptom of deficiency

    of : 1

    (A) Vitamin A (B) Vitamin B

    (C) Vitamin C (D) Vitamin D

    eq°g ds dksus esa ^dV* (dVk gqvk) dk gksuk fuEufyf[kr dh deh dk fof'k"V y{k.k

    gS %

    (A) foVkfeu A (B) foVkfeu B

    (C) foVkfeu C (D) foVkfeu D

    2. The first step in laundering is : 1

    (A) Soaking (B) Rinsing

    (C) Brushing (D) Sorting

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 4

    diM+s /kksus dk izFke lksiku gS %

    (A) fHkxksuk (B) iz{kkyu ([k°xkyuk)

    (C) cz'k djuk (jxM+uk) (D) Nk°Vuk

    3. Non-stick pans have a coating of : 1

    (A) Steel (B) Copper

    (C) Teflon (D) Brass

    ukWu&fLVd dM+kg esa dksfVax (ysi) dh tkrh gS %

    (A) LVhy dh (B) rk°cs dh

    (C) Vs∂ykWu dh (D) ihry dh

    4. Which of the following is the strongest weave ? 1

    (A) Plain weave (B) Basket weave

    (C) Twill weave (D) Satin weave

    fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulh cqukbZ lokZf/kd etcwr gksrh gS \

    (A) lknk cqukbZ (B) ckLdsV cqukbZ

    (C) fV~oy cqukbZ (D) lkfVu cqukbZ

    5. Agmark is the standard mark given to : 1

    (A) Tinned fruits and vegetables

    (B) Packed cereals and pulses

    (C) Packed edible oils

    (D) Biscuits

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 5 P.T.O.

    ,sxekdZ ,d ekud fp  gS ftls fuEufyf[kr ds fy, fn;k tkrk gS %

    (A) fMCck&can Qyksa rFkk lfCt;ksa

    (B) iSd fd;s x;s /kkU;ksa rFkk nkyksa

    (C) iSd fd;s [kk| rsyksa

    (D) fcLdqV~l

    6. Carrying out activities according to plans is called : 1

    (A) Organising (B) Implementing

    (C) Checking (D) Evaluation

    ;kstukuqlkj xfrfof/k;ksa dk dk;kZUo;u dgykrk gS %

    (A) laxBu (B) ifjikyu

    (C) pSfdax (fuxjkuh djuk) (D) ewY;kadu

    7. The basis for making choices in our decisions, actions and behaviour

    is due to our : 1

    (A) Personality (B) Independent thinking

    (C) Goals (D) Values

    gekjs fu.kZ;ksa] dk;ks± rFkk O;ogkj esa fodYiksa ds j[kus dk vk/kkjHkwr dkj.k gS gekjk@

    gekjh %

    (A) O;fDrRo (B) Lora= fopkj/kkjk

    (C) y{; (D) eku

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 6

    8. Give any two types of dyes and the type of fabrics on which they

    can be used. 2

    fdUgha nks izdkj ds jatdksa dks crkb;s rFkk mu oL=ksa ds izdkj crkb;s ftu ij ;s iz;ksx

    dh tk ldrh gSa \

    9. Mention four changes that take place in a pregnant woman’s body

    in the second trimester of pregnancy. 2

    xHkkZoLFkk dh f}rh; frekgh esa xHkZorh L=h ds 'kjhj esa iSnk gksus okys pkj ifjorZuksa

    dk mYys[k dhft;sA

    10. Explain the method of removing old tea stains from coloured cotton

    garment and white cotton garment. 2

    jaxhu lwrh oL= rFkk lQsn lwrh oL= ls pk; ds iqjkus /kCcs gVkus dh

    fof/k le>kb;sA

    11. How can you do ‘Water Harvesting’ in your home ? 2

    vius ?kj esa ^ty&laj{k.k* vki fdl izdkj djsaxh \

    12. There are so many incidences of disrespect and disobedience in

    our society. What kind of education is needed to improve this

    situation ? 2

    gekjs lekt esa vieku (frjLdkj) rFkk voKk dh vf/kdka'k ?kVuk,° gks jgh gSaA bl

    fLFkfr dks lq/kkjus ds fy, fdl izdkj dh f'k{kk vko';d gS \

    13. Suggest to Rita four avenues of employment available after getting

    education in the field of Dress-designing. 2

    jhrk dks M™sl&fMtkbfuax ds {ks= esa f'k{kk ysus ds mijkUr] miyC/k jkst+xkj ds ckjs esa

    pkj ekxZ lq>kb;sA

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 7 P.T.O.

    14. Suggest four ways by which we can control soil pollution in our

    surroundings. 2

    vius prqfnZd QSys e`nk&iznw"k.k ds fu;U=.k ds pkj rjhds lq>kb;sA

    15. Mention four malpractices used by shopkeepers while measuring

    fabrics. 2

    oL=ksa dh uki&rkSy esa gsjkQsjh djus okys nqdkunkjksa }kjk iz;ksx fd;s tkus

    okys pkj rjhdksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

    16. Explain the principle on which Sulabh Shauchalaya works. Also

    mention two advantages of Sulabh Shauchalaya. 3

    lqyHk 'kkSpky; ds dk;Z&flºkar dks le>kb;sA lqyHk 'kkSpky; ds nks ykHkksa dk Hkh mYys[k

    dhft,A

    17. Who is a ‘Consumer’ ? State the four responsibilities of a

    consumer. 3

    miHkksDrk dkSu gksrk gS \ miHkksDrk ds pkj mŸkjnkf;Roksa dks crkb;sA

    18. Give reasons for the following : 3

    (a) Parboiled rice is better than ordinary rice.

    (b) Curd has more nutrition than cheese.

    (c) Idli is more nutritious than boiled rice.

    fuEufyf[kr ds dkj.k nhft, %

    (a) lk/kkj.k pkoy dh rqyuk esa v/kksZ".k pkoy vf/kd vPNs gksrs gSaA

    (b) ngh esa iuhj dh rqyuk esa vf/kd iks"kd rRo gksrk gSA

    (c) mcys gq, pkoy dh rqyuk esa bMyh vf/kd ikSf"Vd gksrh gSA

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 8

    19. Name the cleaning agents you will use for :

    (i) Kitchen tiles;

    (ii) Plastic mug; and

    (iii) Metal garden chairs. 3

    mu lQkbZ ektZdksa ds uke nhft, ftUgsa vki fuEufyf[kr ds fy, iz;ksx djsaxh %

    (i) fdpu (jlksbZ?kj) ds VkbYl_

    (ii) IykfLVd ex_ vkSj

    (iii) /kkrq dh cuh m|ku dqflZ;ksaA

    20. How will you educate your friend about the ways by which AIDS

    virus spreads ? 3

    ,M~l ds okbjl (fo"kk.kq) QSyus ds rjhdksa ds ckjs esa vki vius fe= dks fdl izdkj

    f'kf{kr djsaxh \

    21. “Principles of development are the same for all children, yet all

    children are different.” Do you agree with this statement ? Give

    reasons. 3

    ^^lHkh cPpksa ds fodkl dk flºkUr leku gksrk gS fQj Hkh lHkh cPps fHkUu&fHkUu gksrs

    gSaA** D;k vki bl dFku ls lger gSa \ dkj.k nhft,A

    22. “Electricity can be our friend, but only if used carefully.” Mention

    six ways by which we can ensure this. 3

    ^^fo|qr gekjh fe= gks ldrh gS] ysfdu rHkh tc ge bldk lko/kkuhiwoZd iz;ksx djrs

    gSaA** N% mik;ksa dk mYys[k dhft, ftuds }kjk ge blls vk'oLr jg ldrs gSa \

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 9 P.T.O.

    23. Suggest six ways by which your friend can make her small hostel

    room more spacious. 3

    mu N% mik;ksa dks nhft, ftlds }kjk vkidh fe= vius NksVs gksLVy d{k dks vf/kd

    [kqyk cuk ldsA

    24. Explain with examples how colour and flavour of certain foods

    changes on cooking. Name two foods that will last longer after

    cooking. 3

    mnkgj.kiwoZd Li"V dhft, fd idkus ij dqN [kk|kUuksa dk jax rFkk xa/k fdl izdkj

    cny tkrk gSA mu nks [kk|kUuksa ds uke crkb;s tks idkus ij vf/kd le; rd py

    ldrs gSaA

    25. Suggest ten ways by which we can prevent communicable

    diseases. 5

    mu nl mik;ksa dks lq>kb;s ftuds }kjk ge laÿked jksxksa dh jksdFkke dj ldrs gSa \

    26. List down at least eight community resources available where you

    live. Discuss any one with examples. 5

    vki tgk° jgrs gSa ogk° miyC/k de ls de vkB leqnk; lalk/kuksa dh lwph nhft,A fdlh

    ,d dh mnkgj.kksa lfgr O;k[;k dhft,A

    27. Point out what is wrong with the following diet :

    “Chapati and Cauliflower Potato Vegetable.”

    Suggest at least four corrections that can be made in this menu

    with reasons. 5

    fuEufyf[kr vkgkj ds lkFk D;k xyr gS] mls bafxr dhft, %

    ^^pikrh rFkk QwyxksHkh vkyw dh lCth-**

    de&ls&de pkj lq/kkjksa dk dkj.k lfgr lq>ko nhft, ftlls bl ehuw esa lq/kkj gks

    ldsA

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 10

    28. Differentiate between Dipping and Sponging as methods of stain-

    removal. 5

    /kCck gVkus dh fof/k;ksa ds :i esa fMfiax (Mqcksuk) rFkk Liksaftax (Liat djuk) esa vUrHksZn

    dhft,A

    29. State the various types of development. Explain any one in detail. 5

    fodkl ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dks le>kb;sA fdlh ,d dks foLrkjiwoZd le>kb;sA

    30. List down all the activities involved in the management process

    for a family’s plan to go for a picnic. 5

    fidfud ij tkus ds fy, ,d ifjokj dh vk;kstuk gsrq izca/ku izfÿ;k esa lfEefyr

    lHkh dk;Zdykiksa dh lwph cukb;sA

    31. Nikita, a 17-year old girl, prefers to take advice from her

    friends (peers) than from her parents. Why do you think it

    happens ? Explain with examples. 5

    17 o"khZ; yM+dh fufdrk vius fe=ksa ds ijke'kZ dks vius ekrk&firk ds ijke'kZ ls vfËkd

    izkFkfedrk nsrh gSA ,slk D;ksa gksrk gS] bl ckjs esa vkidk D;k fopkj gS \ mnkgj.kksa

    lfgr le>kb;s A

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 11 P.T.O.

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 12

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 13 P.T.O.

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 14

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 15 P.T.O.

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 16

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 17 P.T.O.

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 18

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 19 P.T.O.

  • This question paper consists of 31 questions and 10 printed pages]

    bl iz'u&i= esa 31 iz'u rFkk 10 eqfÊr i`"B gSa A]

    P.T.O.

    Roll No.

    HOME SCIENCE

    (x`g foKku)(216)

    Day and Date of Examination-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (ijh{kk dk fnu o fnukad)Signature of Invigilators 1. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------(fujh{kdksa ds gLrk{kj)

    2. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    General Instructions :

    1. Candidate must write his/her Roll Number on the first page of the question paper.

    2. Please check the question paper to verify that the total pages and total number

    of questions contained in the question paper are the same as those printed on

    the top of the first page. Also check to see that the questions are in

    sequential order.

    3. For the objective type of questions, you have to choose any one of the four

    alternatives given in the question i.e. (A), (B), (C) or (D) and indicate your correct

    answer in the answer-book given to you.

    4. All the questions including objective type questions are to be answered within

    the allotted time and no separate time limit is fixed for answering objective type

    questions.

    5. Making any identification mark in the answer-book or writing roll number

    anywhere other than the specified places will lead to disqualification of the

    candidate.

    6. Write your question paper Code No. 40/OS/1–A on the answer-book.

    7. (a) The question paper is in English/Hindi medium only. However, if you wish,

    you can answer in any one of the languages listed below :

    English, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Telugu,

    Marathi, Oriya, Gujarati, Konkani, Manipuri, Assamese, Nepali, Kashmiri,

    Sanskrit and Sindhi.

    You are required to indicate the language you have chosen to answer in

    the box provided in the answer-book.

    (b) If you choose to write the answer in the language other than Hindi and

    English, the responsibility for any errors/mistakes in understanding the

    question will be yours only.

    Code No. 40/OS/1—AdksM ua-vuqÿekad

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 2

    lkekU; vuqns'k %µ

    1. ijh{kkFkhZ iz'ui= ds igys i`"B ij viuk vuqÿekad vo'; fy[ksa A

    2. œi;k iz'ui= dks tk°p ysa fd iz'ui= ds dqy i`"Bksa rFkk iz'uksa dh mruh gh la[;kgS ftruh izFke i`"B ds lcls ≈ij Nih gS A bl ckr dh tk°p Hkh dj ysa fd iz'uÿfed :i esa gSa A

    3. oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa vkidks pkj fodYiksa (A), (B), (C) ;k (D) esa ls dksbZ ,d mŸkjpquuk gS rFkk nh xbZ mŸkj&iqfLrdk esa vki lgh mŸkj fyf[k, A

    4. oLrqfu"B iz'uksa ds lkFk&lkFk lHkh iz'uksa ds mŸkj fu/kkZfjr vof/k ds Hkhrj gh nsus gSa AoLrqfu"B iz'uksa ds fy, vyx ls le; ugha fn;k tk;sxk A

    5. mŸkj&iqfLrdk esa igpku&fp  cukus vFkok fufnZ"V LFkkuksa ds vfrfjDr dgha Hkh vuqÿekadfy[kus ij ijh{kkFkhZ dks v;ksX; Bgjk;k tk;sxk A

    6. viuh mŸkj&iqfLrdk ij iz'ui= dh dksM la[;k 40/OS/1—A fy[ksa A

    7- (d) iz'ui= dsoy fganh@vaxzsth esa gS A fQj Hkh] ;fn vki pkgsa rks uhps nh xbZ fdlh,d Hkk"kk esa mŸkj ns ldrs gSa %

    vaxzsth] fganh] mnwZ] iatkch] c°xyk] rfey] ey;kye] dUuM+] rsyqxq] ejkBh] mfM+;k]xqtjkrh] dksad.kh] ef.kiqjh] vlfe;k] usikyh] d'ehjh] laLœr vkSj fla/kh A

    œi;k mŸkj&iqfLrdk esa fn;s x;s ckWDl esa fy[ksa fd vki fdl Hkk"kk esa mŸkj fy[kjgs gSa A

    ([k) ;fn vki fganh ,oa vaxzsth ds vfrfjDr fdlh vU; Hkk"kk esa mŸkj fy[krs gSa rksiz'u dks le>us esa gksus okyh =qfV;ksa@xyfr;ksa dh ftEesnkjh dsoy vkidhgksxh A

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 3 P.T.O.

    HOME SCIENCE

    (x`g foKku)

    (216)

    Time : 2½ Hours] [Maximum Marks : 85

    le; % 2½ ?k.Vs iw.kk±d % 85

    Note : 1. All questions are compulsory.

    2. The marks are indicated against each question.

    3. Multiple choice questions carry one mark each.

    funsZ'k : 1. lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSa A

    2. izR;sd iz'u ds lkeus mlds vad fn;s x;s gSa A

    3. cgqfodYih iz'u ,d&,d vad ds gSa A

    1. Cuts at the corner of the mouth are typical symptom of deficiency

    of : 1

    (A) Vitamin A (B) Vitamin B

    (C) Vitamin C (D) Vitamin D

    eq°g ds dksus esa ^dV* (dVk gqvk) dk gksuk fuEufyf[kr dh deh dk fof'k"V y{k.k

    gS %

    (A) foVkfeu A (B) foVkfeu B

    (C) foVkfeu C (D) foVkfeu D

    2. The first step in laundering is : 1

    (A) Soaking (B) Rinsing

    (C) Brushing (D) Sorting

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 4

    diM+s /kksus dk izFke lksiku gS %

    (A) fHkxksuk (B) iz{kkyu ([k°xkyuk)

    (C) cz'k djuk (jxM+uk) (D) Nk°Vuk

    3. Non-stick pans have a coating of : 1

    (A) Steel (B) Copper

    (C) Teflon (D) Brass

    ukWu&fLVd dM+kg esa dksfVax (ysi) dh tkrh gS %

    (A) LVhy dh (B) rk°cs dh

    (C) Vs∂ykWu dh (D) ihry dh

    4. Which of the following is the strongest weave ? 1

    (A) Plain weave (B) Basket weave

    (C) Twill weave (D) Satin weave

    fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulh cqukbZ lokZf/kd etcwr gksrh gS \

    (A) lknk cqukbZ (B) ckLdsV cqukbZ

    (C) fV~oy cqukbZ (D) lkfVu cqukbZ

    5. Agmark is the standard mark given to : 1

    (A) Tinned fruits and vegetables

    (B) Packed cereals and pulses

    (C) Packed edible oils

    (D) Biscuits

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 5 P.T.O.

    ,sxekdZ ,d ekud fp  gS ftls fuEufyf[kr ds fy, fn;k tkrk gS %

    (A) fMCck&can Qyksa rFkk lfCt;ksa

    (B) iSd fd;s x;s /kkU;ksa rFkk nkyksa

    (C) iSd fd;s [kk| rsyksa

    (D) fcLdqV~l

    6. Carrying out activities according to plans is called : 1

    (A) Organising (B) Implementing

    (C) Checking (D) Evaluation

    ;kstukuqlkj xfrfof/k;ksa dk dk;kZUo;u dgykrk gS %

    (A) laxBu (B) ifjikyu

    (C) pSfdax (fuxjkuh djuk) (D) ewY;kadu

    7. The basis for making choices in our decisions, actions and behaviour

    is due to our : 1

    (A) Personality (B) Independent thinking

    (C) Goals (D) Values

    gekjs fu.kZ;ksa] dk;ks± rFkk O;ogkj esa fodYiksa ds j[kus dk vk/kkjHkwr dkj.k gS gekjk@

    gekjh %

    (A) O;fDrRo (B) Lora= fopkj/kkjk

    (C) y{; (D) eku

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 6

    8. Give any two types of dyes and the type of fabrics on which they

    can be used. 2

    fdUgha nks izdkj ds jatdksa dks crkb;s rFkk mu oL=ksa ds izdkj crkb;s ftu ij ;s iz;ksx

    dh tk ldrh gSa \

    9. Mention four changes that take place in a pregnant woman’s body

    in the second trimester of pregnancy. 2

    xHkkZoLFkk dh f}rh; frekgh esa xHkZorh L=h ds 'kjhj esa iSnk gksus okys pkj ifjorZuksa

    dk mYys[k dhft;sA

    10. Explain the method of removing old tea stains from coloured cotton

    garment and white cotton garment. 2

    jaxhu lwrh oL= rFkk lQsn lwrh oL= ls pk; ds iqjkus /kCcs gVkus dh

    fof/k le>kb;sA

    11. How can you do ‘Water Harvesting’ in your home ? 2

    vius ?kj esa ^ty&laj{k.k* vki fdl izdkj djsaxh \

    12. There are so many incidences of disrespect and disobedience in

    our society. What kind of education is needed to improve this

    situation ? 2

    gekjs lekt esa vieku (frjLdkj) rFkk voKk dh vf/kdka'k ?kVuk,° gks jgh gSaA bl

    fLFkfr dks lq/kkjus ds fy, fdl izdkj dh f'k{kk vko';d gS \

    13. Suggest to Rita four avenues of employment available after getting

    education in the field of Dress-designing. 2

    jhrk dks M™sl&fMtkbfuax ds {ks= esa f'k{kk ysus ds mijkUr] miyC/k jkst+xkj ds ckjs esa

    pkj ekxZ lq>kb;sA

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 7 P.T.O.

    14. Suggest four ways by which we can control soil pollution in our

    surroundings. 2

    vius prqfnZd QSys e`nk&iznw"k.k ds fu;U=.k ds pkj rjhds lq>kb;sA

    15. Mention four malpractices used by shopkeepers while measuring

    fabrics. 2

    oL=ksa dh uki&rkSy esa gsjkQsjh djus okys nqdkunkjksa }kjk iz;ksx fd;s tkus

    okys pkj rjhdksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

    16. Explain the principle on which Sulabh Shauchalaya works. Also

    mention two advantages of Sulabh Shauchalaya. 3

    lqyHk 'kkSpky; ds dk;Z&flºkar dks le>kb;sA lqyHk 'kkSpky; ds nks ykHkksa dk Hkh mYys[k

    dhft,A

    17. Who is a ‘Consumer’ ? State the four responsibilities of a

    consumer. 3

    miHkksDrk dkSu gksrk gS \ miHkksDrk ds pkj mŸkjnkf;Roksa dks crkb;sA

    18. Give reasons for the following : 3

    (a) Parboiled rice is better than ordinary rice.

    (b) Curd has more nutrition than cheese.

    (c) Idli is more nutritious than boiled rice.

    fuEufyf[kr ds dkj.k nhft, %

    (a) lk/kkj.k pkoy dh rqyuk esa v/kksZ".k pkoy vf/kd vPNs gksrs gSaA

    (b) ngh esa iuhj dh rqyuk esa vf/kd iks"kd rRo gksrk gSA

    (c) mcys gq, pkoy dh rqyuk esa bMyh vf/kd ikSf"Vd gksrh gSA

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 8

    19. Name the cleaning agents you will use for :

    (i) Kitchen tiles;

    (ii) Plastic mug; and

    (iii) Metal garden chairs. 3

    mu lQkbZ ektZdksa ds uke nhft, ftUgsa vki fuEufyf[kr ds fy, iz;ksx djsaxh %

    (i) fdpu (jlksbZ?kj) ds VkbYl_

    (ii) IykfLVd ex_ vkSj

    (iii) /kkrq dh cuh m|ku dqflZ;ksaA

    20. How will you educate your friend about the ways by which AIDS

    virus spreads ? 3

    ,M~l ds okbjl (fo"kk.kq) QSyus ds rjhdksa ds ckjs esa vki vius fe= dks fdl izdkj

    f'kf{kr djsaxh \

    21. “Principles of development are the same for all children, yet all

    children are different.” Do you agree with this statement ? Give

    reasons. 3

    ^^lHkh cPpksa ds fodkl dk flºkUr leku gksrk gS fQj Hkh lHkh cPps fHkUu&fHkUu gksrs

    gSaA** D;k vki bl dFku ls lger gSa \ dkj.k nhft,A

    22. “Electricity can be our friend, but only if used carefully.” Mention

    six ways by which we can ensure this. 3

    ^^fo|qr gekjh fe= gks ldrh gS] ysfdu rHkh tc ge bldk lko/kkuhiwoZd iz;ksx djrs

    gSaA** N% mik;ksa dk mYys[k dhft, ftuds }kjk ge blls vk'oLr jg ldrs gSa \

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 9 P.T.O.

    23. Suggest six ways by which your friend can make her small hostel

    room more spacious. 3

    mu N% mik;ksa dks nhft, ftlds }kjk vkidh fe= vius NksVs gksLVy d{k dks vf/kd

    [kqyk cuk ldsA

    24. Explain with examples how colour and flavour of certain foods

    changes on cooking. Name two foods that will last longer after

    cooking. 3

    mnkgj.kiwoZd Li"V dhft, fd idkus ij dqN [kk|kUuksa dk jax rFkk xa/k fdl izdkj

    cny tkrk gSA mu nks [kk|kUuksa ds uke crkb;s tks idkus ij vf/kd le; rd py

    ldrs gSaA

    25. Suggest ten ways by which we can prevent communicable

    diseases. 5

    mu nl mik;ksa dks lq>kb;s ftuds }kjk ge laÿked jksxksa dh jksdFkke dj ldrs gSa \

    26. List down at least eight community resources available where you

    live. Discuss any one with examples. 5

    vki tgk° jgrs gSa ogk° miyC/k de ls de vkB leqnk; lalk/kuksa dh lwph nhft,A fdlh

    ,d dh mnkgj.kksa lfgr O;k[;k dhft,A

    27. Point out what is wrong with the following diet :

    “Chapati and Cauliflower Potato Vegetable.”

    Suggest at least four corrections that can be made in this menu

    with reasons. 5

    fuEufyf[kr vkgkj ds lkFk D;k xyr gS] mls bafxr dhft, %

    ^^pikrh rFkk QwyxksHkh vkyw dh lCth-**

    de&ls&de pkj lq/kkjksa dk dkj.k lfgr lq>ko nhft, ftlls bl ehuw esa lq/kkj gks

    ldsA

  • 216/40/OS/1–A 10

    28. Differentiate between Dipping and Sponging as methods of stain-

    removal. 5

    /kCck gVkus dh fof/k;ksa ds :i esa fMfiax (Mqcksuk) rFkk Liksaftax (Liat djuk) esa vUrHksZn

    dhft,A

    29. State the various types of development. Explain any one in detail. 5

    fodkl ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dks le>kb;sA fdlh ,d dks foLrkjiwoZd le>kb;sA

    30. List down all the activities involved in the management process

    for a family’s plan to go for a picnic. 5

    fidfud ij tkus ds fy, ,d ifjokj dh vk;kstuk gsrq izca/ku izfÿ;k esa lfEefyr

    lHkh dk;Zdykiksa dh lwph cukb;sA

    31. Nikita, a 17-year old girl, prefers to take advice from her

    friends (peers) than from her parents. Why do you think it

    happens ? Explain with examples. 5

    17 o"khZ; yM+dh fufdrk vius fe=ksa ds ijke'kZ dks vius ekrk&firk ds ijke'kZ ls vfËkd

    izkFkfedrk nsrh gSA ,slk D;ksa gksrk gS] bl ckjs esa vkidk D;k fopkj gS \ mnkgj.kksa

    lfgr le>kb;s A

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