Home Price Monitor: April 2012

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    Home Price Monitor

    April 2012

    National Association of REALTORS

    Research Division

    Cutting Through the Noise: Various Home Price Measure

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    Highlights

    On a month-to-month basis most home price measures showed growth inFebruary, in a typical seasonal fashion. The exceptions were Case-Shillers10- and 20-city indexes and CoreLogics HPI which showed small declines.Early measures for March show a more positive month to month trend.

    More encouragingly, on a year over year basis, price declines were generallysmaller across measures in February, and FHFA data showed slight price

    growth over the year. Early data for March suggest a strengthening of theyear over year growth trend.

    New home prices continue to fluctuate greatly due to low levels ofconstruction and purchase activity and presently show strong growth.

    Distressed sales, which hold back existing home prices, comprised 29percent of sales in a recent survey of Realtorsdown from 40 percenta year ago and on the lower end of the range of what has been typicalin recent months. This is a positive sign for prices.

    http://economistsoutlook.blogs.realtor.org/tag/distressed-property/http://economistsoutlook.blogs.realtor.org/tag/distressed-property/http://economistsoutlook.blogs.realtor.org/tag/distressed-property/
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    Outlook

    From a broad perspective, many of the same stabilizing trends continue todrive the outlook. Low inventories, declining delinquency rates, and strong

    foot traffic should help to support prices, though buyers searching for the

    right home may have fewer options from which to choose.

    Very limited new construction means that buyers initially searching for a new

    home may find more selection among existing homes despite tight inventory.

    Housing permits appear to be picking up, but are still at low levels and

    construction takes time, so new supply is not yet on the market.

    Affordability remains high and jobs figures continue to be a positive sign. An

    improving economy coupled with affordability could provide a needed jolt to

    primary residence sales and some of this jolt has been seen as sales have

    improved dramatically over one year ago.

    Rising apartment rents may make a home purchase the more affordable option

    for some households, adding to the positive trend for sales and prices.

    http://economistsoutlook.blogs.realtor.org/tag/foot-traffic/http://economistsoutlook.blogs.realtor.org/tag/foot-traffic/http://economistsoutlook.blogs.realtor.org/tag/employment/http://economistsoutlook.blogs.realtor.org/tag/rents/http://economistsoutlook.blogs.realtor.org/tag/rents/http://economistsoutlook.blogs.realtor.org/tag/employment/http://economistsoutlook.blogs.realtor.org/tag/foot-traffic/http://economistsoutlook.blogs.realtor.org/tag/foot-traffic/
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    Home Prices

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    NAR Median Sales Price: Total Existing Homes, United States ($)New 1-Family Houses: Median Sales Price (Dollars)FHFA House Price Index: Purchase Only, United States (NSA, Jan-91=100)S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index: Composite 20 (NSA, Jan-00=100)S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index: Composite 10 (NSA, Jan-00=100)CoreLogic National House Price Index (NSA, Jan.2000=100)

    Sources: NAR, Case-Shiller, CoreLogic, FHFA, Census, HAVER

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    Home Price Data Year over Year Change

    Sources: NAR, Case-Shiller, CoreLogic, FHFA, Census, HAVER

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    NAR Median Sales Price: Total Existing Homes, United States ($)New 1-Family Houses: Median Sales Price (Dollars)FHFA House Price Index: Purchase Only, United States (NSA, Jan-91=100)S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index: Composite 20 (NSA, Jan-00=100)S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index: Composite 10 (NSA, Jan-00=100)CoreLogic National House Price Index (NSA, Jan.2000=100)

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    Home Price Changes

    *All data are not seasonally adjusted. Monthly changes should typically be computed only for

    Seasonally Adjusted (SA) data. Because these change rates are often covered in the media

    regardless of their suitability for analysis, they are presented here but should be used with

    caution. Annual (yr-over-yr) changes computed for Not Seasonally Adjusted (NSA) data give a

    measure that is not affected by seasonal fluctuations.

    Data Series

    Feb-12

    Monthly

    Change*

    Feb-12

    Annual

    Change*

    Mar-12

    Monthly

    Change*

    Mar-12

    Annual

    Change*

    Next

    Release

    Date

    NAR Median Sales Price: Total Existing Homes 0.6% -0.3% 5.3% 2.5% 22-May

    NAR Median Sales Price: Existing 1-Family Homes 1.0% -0.5% 4.8% 1.9% 22-May

    FHFA House Price Index: Purchase Only 0.6% 0.4% -- -- 23-MayS&P/Case-Shiller HPI: Composite 20 -0.8% -3.5% -- -- 29-May

    S&P/Case-Shiller HPI: Composite 10 -0.8% -3.6% -- -- 29-May

    CoreLogic National HPI -0.8% -2.0% -- -- Mid-May

    CoreLogic National HPI - Distressed Excluded 0.7% -0.8% -- -- Mid-May

    New 1-Family Houses: Median Sales Price 8.7% 7.6% -1.0% 6.3% 23-May

    Sources: NAR, Case-Shiller, CoreLogic, FHFA, Census, HAVER

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    Spread of Existing Home Price ChangesYear over Year

    Sources: NAR, Case-Shiller, CoreLogic, FHFA, HAVER

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    Supply and Demand Factors Inventory

    Sources: NAR

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    NAR Total Existing Homes Avail for Sale at EOP, United States (Units, NSA)

    NAR Months' Supply of Total Existing Homes, United States (Months)

    NAR Months' Supply of Total Existing Homes,

    United States (Months) (right axis)

    NAR Total Existing Homes Avail for Sale atEOP, United States (Units, NSA) (left axis)

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    SupplyNew Housing Starts and Permits

    Sources: Census

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    Housing Starts: 1 Unit (SAAR, Thous.Units) Housing Units Authorized: 1-Unit Structures (SAAR, Thous.Units)

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    Underlying Demand Job Growth and Hires

    Sources: BLS

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    Change in Total Nonfarm Employment (SA, Thous) JOLTS: Hires: Total (SA, Thous)

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    Potential Job Growth Openings

    Sources: BLS

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    JOLTS: Job Openings: Total (SA, Thous)

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    Housing Affordability

    Sources: NAR

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    NAR Housing Affordability: Payment as Percent of Income, U.S. (%)

    NAR Housing Affordability Index: Composite (Fixed + ARM), United States

    NAR Housing Affordability Index: Composite

    (right axis)

    NAR Payment as Percent of Income(left axis)

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    About the Price Data Series

    Data Series Strengths/Weaknesses of Data Series

    NAR Median Sales Price: Total Existing Homes

    NAR Median Sales Price: Existing 1-Family Homes

    FHFA House Price Index: Purchase Only

    Weighted Repeat Sales (WRS) Index, sourced from Fannie/Freddie purchase &

    refinance mortgages (excludes FHA, VA, Jumbo, Subprime)

    S&P/Case-Shiller HPI: Composite 20

    S&P/Case-Shiller HPI: Composite 10

    CoreLogic National HPI

    CoreLogic National HPI - Distressed Excluded

    New 1-Family Houses: Median Sales Price Based on home builder interviews in the Survey of Construction

    Most timely Data, broad geographic coverage, sourced from MLS and Realtor board

    data, data in dollars, total exisiting includes condos and coops

    WRS Index, sourced from County recorder data, weighted by property value;quarterly national index (not shown), monthly 10 and 20-city metro indexes and

    composites are 3 month moving averages

    Weighted Repeat Sales Index, sourced from database of loan servicing and County

    recorder data

    Sources: NAR, Case-Shiller, CoreLogic, FHFA, Census, HAVER