History: The Spread of Islam/Muslim Communities Source: Accessed 10/10/08.
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Transcript of History: The Spread of Islam/Muslim Communities Source: Accessed 10/10/08.
![Page 1: History: The Spread of Islam/Muslim Communities Source: Accessed 10/10/08.](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d135503460f949e7aef/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
History: The Spread of Islam/Muslim Communities
Source: http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/suttonlink/340ismap.html Accessed 10/10/08
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Ibn Tulun Mosque, Cairo, EgyptSource: http://image03.webshots.com/3/6/91/32/1569132sYORYpTULE_ph.jpg
Architecture
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Mosque of Ibn Tulun, 9th Century CE, Cairo, Egypt (Abbassid)
Built in Sumerian style
Repeating patterns
Outside yard, inside court
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Simple design of repeating patterns
Mosque Architecture
Ibn Tulun Mosque, Tulunid Period, 9th Century, Cairo, Egypt
Repeated pattern of roof decorations
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Prayer niche (mihrab) in Ibn Tulun Mosuque, Cairo, Egypt
Arabic Calligraphy
Religious inscription in stylized Arabic in a mosque in Cairo
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Mosque of Sultan Hassan Cairo, Egypt (Mamluke)
Onion topped minaret
Pointed dome over qiblah wall
High walls
13th Century CE
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Doorways
5 story height
•Mosque of Sultan Hassan •Cairo, Egypt
3 types of calligraphy
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Doorway decoration Sultan Hasan MosqueCairo, Egypt
Arabic Calligraphy
![Page 9: History: The Spread of Islam/Muslim Communities Source: Accessed 10/10/08.](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d135503460f949e7aef/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Same religious inscription, but in a different style, entrance to the Mosque of Sultan Hassan, Cairo, Egypt
Arabic Calligraphy
![Page 10: History: The Spread of Islam/Muslim Communities Source: Accessed 10/10/08.](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d135503460f949e7aef/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Same religious inscription, different styles
Arabic Calligraphy
![Page 11: History: The Spread of Islam/Muslim Communities Source: Accessed 10/10/08.](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022032309/56649d135503460f949e7aef/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Marble floor of the Qalawun Mosque, Cairo, EgyptSource: Paul Beran, photo
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Nusretiye CamiiBanisi II, Mahmut,
1825 Tophane, Istanbul, Turkey
Source: Paul Beran, June 2009
What style is this?
Ottoman
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Nusretiye Camii, Banisi II, Mahmut, 1825 Tophane, Istanbul, Turkey
Source: Picture by Paul Beran, June 2009
Door Frieze
Translation:
“The Best Thing You Can Do Is To Pray At
The Appointed
Time”
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Kaptan-I-DeryaKilic Ali Pasa
Camii
Mimarsinan 1580 - 1587
Tophane, Istanbul, Turkey
Door frieze
Source: Paul Beran, June 2009
“He Is God, There Is No God But Him”
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Source: Paul Beran, June 2009
The Dome of the Rock, Qubbat al Sakhrah691 CE (Umayyad)
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Source: Paul Beran, June 2009
The Dome of the Rock, Qubbat al Sakhrah, 691 CE
Edging frieze in Arabic calligraphy
The Dome of the Rock
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Carved sign for museum in Cairo, Egypt
Source: http://www.marmarisfinest.com/images/05-29_Blue_Mosque_IMG_3191_web.jpg Accessed 10/10/08
Sultan Ahmet Mosque “Blue Mosque” Istanbul, Turkey
Calligraphy on the columns inside of the Blue Mosque Istanbul, Turkey
Wrap-Up