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![Page 1: History of Motion Capture Dr. Midori Kitagawa Arts and Technology Program University of Texas at Dallas.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062516/56649d995503460f94a83d56/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
History of Motion Capture
Dr. Midori KitagawaArts and Technology ProgramUniversity of Texas at Dallas
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Pioneers• Eadweard Muybridge (1830 - 1904)• Etienne-Jules Marray (1830 - 1904)• Max Fleischer (1883 – 1972)• Harold Edgerton (1903 - 1990)
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Eadweard Muybridge• English photographer (1830 - 1904).• Pioneered photographic studies of motion and
motion-picture projection.
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• In 1872 former governor of California Stanford hired Muybridge to prove all four feet of a horse were off the ground at the same time while trotting.
Muybridge
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Muybridge
Used multiple cameras to capture motion of animals and humans.
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Muybridge
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Muybridge
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Etienne-Jules Marray• French scientist, physiologist
and chronophotographer (1830 - 1904).
• Contributed to the development of cardiology, physical instrumentation, aviation, and cinematography.
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• Developed a single camera method chronophotography.
• Objective and precise for scientific measurements.
Marray
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Marray
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Marray
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• The photographs of a subject wearing Marrey's motion capture suit with markers show striking resemblance to motion capture data shown with a skeleton.
Marray
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Max Fleischer
• Animator, film director and producer (1883 - 1972).
• Produced Betty Boop, Koko the Clown, Popeye and Superman animation.
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• Invented rotoscope
Fleischer
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• Affected greatly by the motion picture production code of 1930 (Hays Code).
• Lost competition with Disney.
Fleischer
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Harold Edgerton
• Electrical engineer (1903 - 1990).• First to take high-speed color photographs.• Pioneered multi-flash and microsecond
imagery.
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• Captured moments in time that were too fast to be seen by the naked with a stroboscope.
Edgerton
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Edgerton
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Early digital attempts• Brilliance (1984)• Total Recall (1990)
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Brilliance (1984)• Produced by Robert Abel and
Associates. • Super Bowl commercial for
the Canned Food Information Council.
• “Sexy Robot” was the first 3D character with realistic human movement.
• Model was rotoscoped, not motion captured.
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Total Recall (1990)• Based on Philip K. Dick’s short.• Airport security shots were supposed to be
motion capture animation.• Replaced with keyframe animation.• Won Academy Award for visual effects.
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Dr. Midori [email protected] 1.909