History of Horticulture Sept 2010
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History of Horticulture The Art and Science of
GardeningJohn Peter Thompson
& USDA NAL
National Agricultural LibrarySeptember 28th, 2010
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The Garden of Eden
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cole_Thomas_The_Garden_of_Eden_1828.jpg
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The Ancient Greeks
Aristotle Theophrastos
http://agclark.myweb.uga.edu/images/temp/aristotle_school.jpg
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The Ancient Romans
Marcus Porcius Cato. The Elder Marcus Terentius VarroPublius Vergilius Maro
L. Junius Moderatus ColumellaAelius Galenus
Gaius Plinius Secundus
http://www.lifeinitaly.com/files/roman-garden-fountain.jpg
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The Hunt for a Cure
http://www.gardenvisit.com/assets/madge/bedes_world_herb_garden_911_jpg/600x/bedes_world_herb_garden_911_jpg_600x.jpg
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Truth in Pictures
Konrad Von Megenberg, 1309-1374
Leonhart Fuchs, (Fuchsius Leonhardus) 1501-1566
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Leonhart Fuchs (17 January 1501 – 10 May 1566),
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Renaissance_C14_F%C3%BCllmaurer_Leonhart_Fuchs.jpg
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Europe’s Search for New Plants
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Elizabeth Blackwell (1707–1758)
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A Near Thing – Gardens in Paradise
Boston Jamestown
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American Degeneracy
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (7 September 1707 – 16 April 1788)
Carl Nilsson Linnæus, Carl von Linné(23 May 1707 - 10 January 1778
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Birth of American Horticulture
Oenothera grandiflora Found in Alabama
by William Bartram in 1775
William PrinceNurserymanNew York
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Birth of American Horticulture
Charles Willson Peale
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Colonial Gardens; European Reflections
http://ncmuseumofhistory.org/exhibits/healthandhealing/elements/media/topic-media/HerbGarden.jpg
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Bartrams, Nurseries & Gardens
http://casacara.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/phila310.jpg?w=500&h=375
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Andrew Jackson Downing (1815-1852)
http://www.livingplaces.com/people/li/Joseph_Walker_Cottage_2.jpg
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Frederick Law Olmsted (April 26, 1822 – August 28, 1903)
http://www.gardenvisit.com/assets/madge/biltmore_shrub_garden/600x/biltmore_shrub_garden_600x.jpg
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The Great Divide –Shifting Disciplines
HORTICULTURE
AGRICULTURE
AGRONOMY
ENTYMOLOGY
SYSTEMATICS
HORTICULTURE
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
NURSERY PRODUCTION
NARKETING
BIOLOGY
ECOLOGY
GEOLOGY
CLIMATOLOGY
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The Gilded Age of Gardening
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Plants from ‘round the world
Hosta Thomas Hogg
Stewartia pseudocamellia
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Isaac Sprague (September 5, 1811 - 1895)
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William Edwards (March 15, 1822 – April 4, 1909)
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Plants from ‘round the world with a twist
http://njaes.rutgers.edu/images/photos/weeds/large/kudzu-flower-full.jpg
http://www.wisteriaseed.com/images/wisteria%20flower%20Pod.jpg
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Fairchild & USDA
http://www.fairchildgarden.org/uploads/images/About_Fairchild/History/david01a.jpg
Photo: Greenhouses, Department of Agriculture Building. National Archives and Records Administrati
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Early 20th Century
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_N7dFOZ91fkM/S6uc_Gu9MKI/AAAAAAAABro/Aix3sJHUeu4/s400/Beatrix+Farrand+garden.jpg
http://home-and-gardening.info/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/dumbarton-oaks.jpg
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Community to Individual
http://www.anythingaboutcars.com/images/1886_Daimler_Automobile.jpg
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Glenn Dale and the National Arboretum
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JARS/v22n2/Fig14.jpg
http://www.usna.usda.gov/News/Morrison%20Garden%20Azalea%20Co_9.jpg
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The American Garden 2010
http://www.designpov.com/images/ModernLandscape.jpg
http://cdn4.mattters.com/photos/photos/1415885/forasstudio.jpg
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Support Conservation of Our Agricultural Heritage
Materials Identified for Conservation Treatment
•Early American Nursery and Seed Trade Catalogs•Early USDA Plant Exploration•Pomona italiana, ossia trattato degli alberi fruttiferi.by Giorgio Gallesio. 1772-1839.•George Cooke Diary (1791-1849) was an antebellum planter in Anne Arundel County, Maryland