Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a
-
Upload
yvan-gumbao -
Category
Government & Nonprofit
-
view
306 -
download
4
description
Transcript of Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a
![Page 1: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Formation of Philippine Colonial Society, 1565-1762
Philippine History with Politics ad Governance
![Page 2: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Factors that Led to the Spanish Colonization of the Philippines
• Renaissance• Humanism
• Discovery and invention of new navigational
instruments
• Early Travels to the East• Early Portuguese and
Spanish voyages• Improvements in military
and in ship-building technology
• Crusades• Fall of Constantinople
(1453)• The reconquista and
desire to spread Catholicism
• Treaty of Tordesillas (1494)
• Leadership of Prince Henry the
Navigator of Portugal
• Accumulation of capital and the development of banking in Europe
• Desire for spices• Search for new routes by
Spain and Portugal
Economic
Political and
religious
Scientific and
Secular Pursuits
Other factors
![Page 3: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
EconomicFactors that Led to the Spanish Colonization of the Philippines
![Page 4: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Accumulation of capital and the development of banking in EuropeRise of lending
houses (e.g. House of Fugger in Germany and House of Medici)
Ensuing for more trade beyond Western Europe
![Page 5: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Desire for spicesSpices were in demand in the WestExposure to food and spices grown in the
East changed the Westerner’s taste preferences
A major motivation for Portuguese and Spanish expeditions to the East
![Page 6: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Search for new routesTrade with the East was carried through 3
principal trade (silk) routes which are dangerous to men and goods, and entailed much time, money and effort
After the fall of Constantinople (1453) to the Muslims, routes were closed to Europe. Only the Venetians were allowed to use to southern route
Based on geographical location, Spain and Portugal found it easier to meet the challenges of maritime expansion
Search for new trade route was accompanied by strong missionary purpose
![Page 7: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Political and Religious ConcernsFactors that Led to the Spanish Colonization of the Philippines
![Page 9: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Crusades (1096-1272)Defined as a religious
adventure to regain the Holy Land from the MuslimsBrought Europeans
closer with the superior and sophisticated civilizations in the East
Stimulated not only interest in Oriental culture but also demand for its goods and products
![Page 10: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Fall of ConstantinopleOn May 29, 1453, the
city of Constantinople fell into the hands of Sultan Mohammed II and his Ottoman warriors
Trade routes were blocked. Discovery of new routes to Asia was an imperative necessity
![Page 11: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Before the Fall of Constantinople in 1453
![Page 12: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Fall of Constantinople
![Page 13: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
The reconquista and desire to spread CatholicismReconquista – the movement to destroy the
Muslim power in the Iberian Peninsula, ended with the capture of Granada in 1492
It manifested in the attempts of Spain and Portugal to colonize and convert pagan and Islamic lands to Catholicism
![Page 14: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Treaty of TordesillasDivided the non-Christian lands into two
spheres: one for Spain (West) and the other for Portugal (East)
A demarcation line was drawn 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands.
Led Magellan to sail westward
![Page 15: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal
Inspired maritime exploration of the 15th century
Gathered best sailors and geographers of Europe
Established an observatory and a nautical school
Sent out expedition after expedition to uncharted waters of the African coast
![Page 17: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Scientific and Secular PursuitsFactors that Led to the Spanish Colonization of the Philippines
![Page 18: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Renaissance Means “revival of learning”Puts emphasis on scientific, secular, and artistic
pursuits rather than religious. Advances the following
Aristotle’s theory of the sphericity
of the Earth
Compilation of a 17-volume
geography of the world by Strabo
Renowned work on geography by Ptolemy (150 AD)
Infusion of greater emphasis on geographical science by such
works
![Page 19: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
HumanismDominant in
16th century, it eroded the binding power of religion and stressed the development of mind and heart, rather than the soul
![Page 21: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
The discovery and invention of more technologically-advanced navigational instruments
Mariner’s
compass
Astolabe
Portolani
Quadrant
Sextant
![Page 22: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Other factorsFactors that Led to the Spanish Colonization of the Philippines
![Page 23: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Early travels to the EastTravels of Franciscan fathers
from 13th century to early 14th century and others to the east inflamed European interest in the Orient and its fabled treasures
Travel of Ibn Batuta (1304-1378), Sheik of Morocco, through India, Malaysia, and China from 1325 to 1353
The travels of Marco Polo in China and Southeast Asia
Marco Polo
![Page 24: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Early Portuguese and Spanish VoyagesRounding Cape
of Blanco, Africa by Antonio
Gonzalvez (1441)
Discovery of Cape Verde Islands by
Dennis Fernandez
(1445)
Discovery of Cape of Good
Hope by Bartholomew Diaz (1487)
Discovery of America by Columbus
(1492)
Discovery of route going to
Calicut, India by Vasco de Gama
(1489)
Capture of Goa, India by
Albuquerque (1510)
Conquest of Moluccas and
Malay Peninsula by the
Portuguese
Missionary exploits by St. Francis Xavier in SEA, Japan,
& China
Discovery of Pacific Ocean
by Balboa (1511)
![Page 25: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Improvements in military and in ship-building technologyEnabled European colonizers to colonize a
well-equipped military forceEasier to conquer the natives through the use
of firearms and cannonsEncouraged Europeans to organize more
expeditions to the east.
![Page 26: Hist2 5 the formation of philippine colonial society, 1565-1762-a](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061223/54c633e14a7959c83a8b4758/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Thank you!