Perspectives on Grid Technology Ian Foster Argonne National Laboratory The University of Chicago.
High Performance Computing and Grid in Latvia: Status and Perspectives
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Transcript of High Performance Computing and Grid in Latvia: Status and Perspectives
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High Performance Computing and Grid in Latvia: Status and Perspectives
Janis Rimshans and Bruno Martuzans
Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Latvia,
Riga, LV-1459, Latvia
BaltGrid, 2004, Vilnius, Lithuania
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Introduction
• What? – HPC actual problems · charge and mass transfer in a non-linear media · ferroelectric/ferromagnetic and critical indices
• Why?– Multidimensional and complicated geometry problems need to be
supported by effective calculations
• How?– Numerical methods, Monte Carlo simulations– Parallel programming
• So what? – Grid connections to supercomputers
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Charge transfer : IMCS University of Latvia (Latvia) & MCI Southern
Denmark University, supported by CIRIUS (Denmark)
Optically sensitive semiconductor plasma
GRx
J
t
n n
nnnn P
xJS
xTn
t
2
3
GRx
J
t
p p
pppp P
xJS
xTp
t
2
3
adeecc NNpnpnxx
ec ,
nnnn Tnxx
nJ
,
ppnp Tpxx
pJ
,
2
nnxnnen TnT
xnCS,
2
ppxpphp TpT
xpCS,
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Charge transfer : IMCS University of Latvia (Latvia) & MCI Southern Denmark University, supported by CIRIUS (Denmark)
R.V.N. Melnik and J. Rimshans, Monotone schemes for time-dependentenergy balance models, ANZIAM J. 45 (E), C729-C743, 2004 (Proc. of 11thComputational Techniques and Applications Conference, CTAC-2003) R.V.N. Melnik and J.Rimshans, Numerical Analysis of Fast Transport in Optically Sensitive Semiconductors, Special Issue of DCDIS – 2003, DCDIS Series B, ISSN 1492-8760, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, p.1-6.
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Shock waves: IMCS University of Latvia (Latvia) & DMR
National Science Foundation (USA)
Shocked solid conductors
)( T
Bnn n
Tk
qnD J
t
nn
J
nNq
d 0
t
vmq T
B.Martuzans. Yu. Skryl, M.M. Kuklja, Dynamic Response of the Electrone-Hole System in the shocked silicon. Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences. N4, pp. 56-68, 2003
Yu. Skryl, M.M.Kuklja, Numerical simulation of electron and hole diffusion in shocked silicon, AIP Conference Proceedings, 706(1), 267-270 (2004).
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Convection-diffusion : IMCS University of Latvia (Latvia)
& SMS&EPCC University of Edinburgh, supported by Royal Society (UK)
Advective transport
x
CK
xx
Cv
t
C
210 v
K 0v
K
J.Rimshans and N.Smyth, Monotone exponential difference scheme for advection diffusion equation,Submitted for Numerical methods for partial differential equations, 2004.
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Ferroelectric materials under alternate driving: ISSP&IMCS University of Latvia (Latvia)
Probability density: key entities
2
2 ),(),(
)(),(
P
tPtP
xP
H
PtP
Probability density of polarization
Variation of energy
Thermal noise strength is the most delicate counterpart of theory. Understanding of its dynamical origin is in progress
J. Hlinka and E. Klotins, Application of elastostatic Green function tensor technique to electrostriction in cubic, Hexagonal and Orthorombic crystals, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 15 (2003) 5755-5764
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Ferroelectric materials under alternate driving: ISSP&IMCS University of Latvia (Latvia)
-1
0
10
20000
40000
60000
0
1
2
-1
0
1
Probability density of polarization
P
t
Parameters of the model:
Quartic Landau-Ginzburg energy functional+periodic driving.Amplitude of driving voltage = A0/2Dimensionless frequency = 10^(-4)Diffusion constant (noise strength = 1/20Polarization = first moment of the instantaneous probability density
E. Klotins, Relaxation dynamics of metastable systems: application to polar medium, Physica A, 340 (2004) 196-200
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Ferroelectric materials under alternate driving: IMCS University of Latvia (Latvia)
Spatially homogeneous case
0
300
0
sin1
P
ftAPPVf
Pt
f
310
309.0
05.0
1
1
A
V
J. Kaupužs, J. Rimshans, Polarization kinetics in ferroelectrics with regard to fluctuations, Cond-mat/0405124, 2004.
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Critical exponents: IMCS University of Latvia (Latvia)
perturbation theory
xuxcxrdxTH 422/
4
kG
GDckr
kG ii
202
1 Dyson equation
4/5Predicted for 3D Ising model: Susceptibility exponent
Correlation length exponent 3/2Magnetization exponent d2
J.Kaupužs, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 10 (2001) 4, 299-331
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Critical exponents: IMCS University of Latvia (Latvia)
J.Kaupužs, Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 5471, pp. 480-491, 2004; e-print cond-mat/0405197
L=384 L=410
Monte Carlo simulation results: magnetization exponent
ttL /256 0
L=41063.0 3/2
RG value
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Main problems
• Convection – diffusion
• Advective transport
• Convection
• Monte Carlo simulations
• Data transmission
• Training
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Advective transport
Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
2
2
)(x
CK
x
Cx
t
C
Monotone condition
,/,12 2hKss
K
h2
2
1
Unconditionally monotone scheme
lil
iilii
i
lii
ii
l CCQCB
hCA
hC
111
11
1 11Usual schemes
11
11* ii
ii BA
hQ
1exp
exp
2/1
2/12/12/1
ii
iiii h
KA
1exp
1
2/12/12/1
ii
iii hKB
FTCS, Upwind, LaxWendrof
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Advective transport
Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
J.Rimshans and N.Smyth, Monotone exponential difference scheme for advection diffusion equation, Submitted for Numerical methods for partial differential equations, 2004.
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Advective transport
Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
J.Rimshans and N.Smyth, Monotone exponential difference scheme for advection diffusion equation, Submitted for Numerical methods for partial differential equations, 2004.
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Convection-diffusion
Charge transfer
Implic
it
Half Im
plicit
Explicit m
ethods
t
nn
J
nNq
d 0
n
Tk
qnD
BnnJ
D
h2
2
1
dB
NDTk
qq )(
10
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Ferroelectric materials under alternate driving: IMCS University of Latvia (Latvia)
Fokker-Planck equationLandau-Ginzburg hamiltonian
txPtxxP
cxPxPdxH ,,
242242
Langevin equation txP
H
t
P,
tSPckVfP
P
ftSPckVf
Pt
f
ik
ik
ikn
m
ni
k
rk
krk
rk
rkn
m
nr
k
nnn
n
n
nnnn
n
22
1
0,2
2
0
12
1
12 m, dimensions
J.Kaupužs, J.Rimshans, Polarization kinetics in ferroelectrics with regard to fluctuations, cond-mat/0405124, 2004.
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GEANT
GEANT – GN2-Multi-Gigabit European Academic Network
•
Users of GEANT
Higher education institutions 47
Research institutes 11
Libraries 15
State institutions 3
Others 37
Total 113
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Very Long Baseline Interferometry Network
EPCC
SDU