Helping students understand and use action
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HELPING STUDENTS UNDERSTAND AND
USE ACTION/STATUS VERB PAIRS
Glen Penrod
Georgetown University
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WHAT’S WRONG?
I have bought my car for five months.*
How long have they gotten married?*
*He has met Jane since 2005.*
*I wore my red shirt at 9:00 this morning.*
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DIFFERENT WORDS FOR DIFFERENT ASPECTS (COMMON VERB PAIRS)*
ACTION STATUS / SITUATION
meet . . .buy . . .move . . .
get married . . .
arrive . . .return . . .
put on . . .fall asleep . . .
*Adapted from Butler and Yu. 2002.
knowown / havelive
be married
be (here)be (back)
wearbe asleep
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HELPING STUDENTS RECOGNIZE ACTION/STATUS DISTINCTIONS WITH ENGLISH VERBS
Using timelines Pictures and cartoon strips Pencil and rubber band trick Actors and actresses Your ideas
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TIME LINES
+---------------------------------- meet . . . . know buy . . . have /own
+--------------------------------get married . . . be married
+----------------------+-------------
fall asleep / be asleep; wake up / be awake
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WHAT WORDS (VERBS) WOULD YOU USE FOR THE ACTION / SITUATION?
The boy is falling asleep. (action)
PAST: The boy fell asleep two minutes ago.
The boy is asleep. (status/situation/condition)
Connection to Now:The boy has been asleep for two minutes.
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BUSTED!
He woke up. He is awake now.
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PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER
+------------------------+---------------
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IN SENTENCES/QUESTIONS. The boy fell asleep two minutes ago.
(action) The boy was asleep for two minutes.
(status) The boy has been asleep until now.
(status)
The boy woke up a couple of seconds ago.
The boy is awake now. (status)
When did the boy fall asleep? (action)
How long has the boy been asleep? (status)
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ANOTHER EXAMPLE
10:00 11:00 Now
+--------------------+-----------turn on . . . be on turn off . . . be off
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ANOTHER EXAMPLE
What happened at 10:00? (When did she…?)
turn(ed) on the television (action)
What happened at 11:00?turn(ed) off the television (action)
What was the status of the tv at 10:30? (past)
The television was on.
What is the status of the tv now? (pr. status)
The television is on.
How long was the television on? (past status)
How long has the television been off?
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OTHER TECHNIQUES
Pencil and rubber band
Actors and signs Your ideas
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LAST ONE . . .
+---------------------------+------------------
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REFERENCE
Butler, Michael and Yu, Chi Fang. 2000. Training Chinese Students to Become Aware of Words that Mark Lexical Aspect in English. Document published online. Soochow University: www.scu.edu.tw