Helping community first responders prepare for expected and unexpected
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A well-prepared community first responder makes good decisions about the best course of action in complex situations, some of which are unique. The Process of Being Prepared for the Expected and Unexpected When an Earthquake Strikes a Communinity is Both an Art and a Science. Presentation courtesy of Dr. Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction
Transcript of Helping community first responders prepare for expected and unexpected
EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RESILIENCE
PART 3: Helping Community First Responders Prepare for Expected And
Unexpected
A WELL-PREPARED COMMUNITY FIRST RESPONDER
A WELL-PREPARED COMMUNITY FIRST RESPONDER
MAKES GOOD DECISIONS ABOUT THE BEST COURSE OF ACTION IN COMPLEX SITUATIONS, SOME OF WHICH ARE UNIQUE
MAKES GOOD DECISIONS ABOUT THE BEST COURSE OF ACTION IN COMPLEX SITUATIONS, SOME OF WHICH ARE UNIQUE
The Process of Being Prepared for the Expected and
Unexpected When an Earthquake Strikes a
Communinity is Both an Art and a Science:
REGIONAL DEFORMATION
EARTHQUAKE
TSUNAMI
VIBRATION
FAULT RUPTURE
FOUNDATION FAILURE
AMPLIFICATION
LIQUEFACTION
LANDSLIDE
AFTERSHOCKS
SEICHE
DAMAGE/LOSSDAMAGE/LOSS
DAMAGE/ LOSSDAMAGE/ LOSS
DAMAGE/ LOSSDAMAGE/ LOSS
DAMAGE/ LOSSDAMAGE/ LOSS
DAMAGE/ LOSSDAMAGE/ LOSS
DAMAGE/ LOSSDAMAGE/ LOSS
DAMAGE/ LOSSDAMAGE/ LOSS
DAMAGE/ LOSSDAMAGE/ LOSS
DAMAGE/ LOSSDAMAGE/ LOSS
DAMAGE/LOSSDAMAGE/LOSS
HIGH VELOCITY OF INCOMING WAVES
TSUNAMIS TSUNAMIS
DISTANCE OF WAVE RUNUP AND RUNOFF
VERTICAL HEIGHT OF WAVE RUNUP
INADEQUATE RESISTANCE OF BUILDINGS
FLOODING
INADEQUATE WARNING SYSTEMS
PROXIMITY TO SOURCE OF TSUNAMI
CAUSES OF RISK
CAUSES OF RISK
CASE HISTORIESCASE HISTORIES
SITUATION: $309 BILLION LOSS FROM TSUNAMI WAVES
• SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS (DAMAGE, LOSS OF FUNCTION, COLLAPSE, LOSS OF LIFE, LOSS OF HABITAT, LOSS OF JOBS, LOSS OF CONFIDENCE, LOSS OF ECONOMIC LOSSES, …)
SITUATION: THE ENTIRE URBAN AREA DAMAGED
The Kocaeli(Turkey) Earthquakeof 17 August 1999
SITUATION: 56 MILLION DAMAGED BUILDINGS
SITUATION: FAILURE OF URM BUILDING
SITUATION: COLLAPSE OF HIGH-RISE APARTMENT UNIT
SITUATION: DAMAGE TO HOUSING UNITS
SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION OF SCHOOL
SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION OF HOSPITAL
SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION OF HOSPITAL
SITUATION: INTERIOR LOSS OF FUNCTION
SITUATION: SURFACE FAULT RUPTURE
SITUATION: SURFACE FAULT RUPTURE
SITUATION: GROUND FAILURE: LANDSLIDE
SITUATION: GROUND FAILURE: LANDSLIDE
SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION HANSHIN EXPRESSWAY
SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM
SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION: ELEVATED EXPRESSWAY
SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION OF AIRPORT
SITUATION: DISRUPTION OF TRANSPORTATION ROUTES
SITUATION: DISRUPTION OF TRANSPORTATION ROUTES
SITUATION: DAM FAILURE SITUATION: DAM FAILURE
SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION TO UTILITY CORRIDOR
SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION TO UTILITY CORRIDOR
SITUATION: RADIOACTIVITY LEAK
SITUATION: DEATH TOLL REACHED 220,OOO+
SITUATIONl: 88,000 DEAD
SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION IN PORT AREA
SITUATION: RELEASE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALSSITUATION: RELEASE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
SITUATION: OIL REFINERY FIRESITUATION: OIL REFINERY FIRE
SITUATION: LOSS OF POWER AND LOSS OF FIREFIGHTING CAPABILITY SITUATION: LOSS OF POWER AND
LOSS OF FIREFIGHTING CAPABILITY
SITUATION: LOSS OF FIRE FIGHTING CAPABILITY
SITUATION: EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES
SITUATION: NEED FOR TEMPORARY SHELTER
SITUATION: NEED FOR TEMPORARY SHELTER
SITUATION: LOSS OF BUSINESS SITUATION: LOSS OF BUSINESS
SITUATION: LOSS OF 40 PERCENT OF GDP
SITUATION: NEED FOR FOOD AND WATER
SITUATION: NEED FOR FOOD AND WATER
SITUATION: LOSS OF REFINERY SERVICES
YOUR YOUR COMMUNITYCOMMUNITY
YOUR YOUR COMMUNITYCOMMUNITY
DATA BASES DATA BASES AND INFORMATIONAND INFORMATIONDATA BASES DATA BASES AND INFORMATIONAND INFORMATION
HAZARDS: GROUND SHAKING GROUND FAILURE SURFACE FAULTING TECTONIC DEFORMATION TSUNAMI RUN UP AFTERSHOCKS
•HAZARD MAPS•INVENTORY•VULNERABILITY•LOCATION
RISK ASSESSMENTRISK ASSESSMENT
RISK
ACCEPTABLE RISK
UNACCEPTABLE RISK
TOWARDS EARTHQUAKE TOWARDS EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RESILIENCEDISASTER RESILIENCE
• PPREPAREDNESS• PROTECTION•EARLY WARNING•EMERGENCY RESPONSE•RECOVERY and RECONSTRUCTION
POLICY OPTIONSPOLICY OPTIONS
RESILIENCY POLICIESRESILIENCY POLICIES
• PREPAREDNESS (BE READY FOR ANYTHING)
• PROTECTION (BUILD TO WITHSTAND)
• SCENARIOS
(KNOW WHAT TO EXPECT)
• PREPAREDNESS (BE READY FOR ANYTHING)
• PROTECTION (BUILD TO WITHSTAND)
• SCENARIOS
(KNOW WHAT TO EXPECT)
RESILIENCY POLICIESRESILIENCY POLICIES
• EMERGENCY RESPONSE (SAVE LIVES & PROTECT PROPERTY)
• RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTION (RESTORE & NORM-ALIZE SERVICES)
• EMERGENCY RESPONSE (SAVE LIVES & PROTECT PROPERTY)
• RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTION (RESTORE & NORM-ALIZE SERVICES)
