HEAD AND NECK PARAGANGILOMA CASE REPORT · Paragangliomas of the head and neck are rare tumours,...

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HEAD AND NECK PARAGANGILOMA _ CASE REPORT BS NGUYỄN HỮU BẢO

Transcript of HEAD AND NECK PARAGANGILOMA CASE REPORT · Paragangliomas of the head and neck are rare tumours,...

Page 1: HEAD AND NECK PARAGANGILOMA CASE REPORT · Paragangliomas of the head and neck are rare tumours, representing

HEAD AND NECK PARAGANGILOMA _ CASE REPORT

BS NGUYỄN HỮU BẢO

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Paragangliomas of the head and neck are rare

tumours, representing <0.5-0,6% of all head and

neck tumours.

Head and neck paragangliomas ( glomus

tumors or chemodectoma) are highly vascular

lesions originating from paraganglionic tissue

Overall there is a 3:1 female predominance

40yrs – 60, approximately 25% are multicentric

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Radiographic features

CT

enhancing mass

useful when bone erosion occurs

MRI

T1: salt and pepper

T1C+ (Gd): demonstrate rapid wash-in and wash-

out

Angiography

demonstrate an intense tumour blush

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Treatment and prognosis

Treatment is usually by excision

Preoperative endovascular embolisation

Radiotherapy may be used for palliation of unresectable lesions.

Malignant transformation : 16-19% of glomus vagale tumours, in

6% of carotid body tumours, and in 2-4% of glomus tympanicum

tumours.

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CBP = carotid body

paraganglion,

JTP = jugulotympanic

paraganglia,

VP = vagal

paraganglia.

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CAROTID BODY

PARAGANGLIOMAS

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VAGAL PARAGANGLIOMAS

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GLOMUS TYMPANIC PARAGANGLIOMAS

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GLOMUS JUGULARE

PARAGANGLIOMAS

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FEMALE, 74YRS

TÂY NINH

TINNITUS

FACIAL PARALYSIS

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JUGULARE AND VAGAL PARAGANGLIOMAS ??