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,Ukhj ,jo; mf;Nlhgh; - etk;gh; 2015

Bi ‐ Monthly October ‐ November 2015

tpiy U.20/‐ kyh; - 5 ,jo;-5Price ` 20/‐ Volume 5 Issue 5

tptrhak; tsu... tptrhap cau...

xNukuj;jpy;

250 Njq;fha;

NfhB];tudhf;Fk; Ftpz;lhy;

Nee;jpud;

gRik Fby; ];ng~y; gapw;rp

i`l;Nuh/Nghdpf;]; vd;w Gjpa ke;jpuk;

Ritahd ghy; fhshd;

Mrpupau;> ];gpf; gz;izr; nra;jp

2

shz;ik ,aw;if rhu;e;jjhf

,Ug;gjhy; xt;nthU tUlKk; xNu

khjpupahd epue;ju tUkhdk; fpilg;gJ mhppJ.

kio ngha;j;J tpl;lhNyh> gUtfhw;W

jhkjpj;jhNyh gapu; njhopy; gpd;dile;J

tUkhdj;jpy; FiwghLk; Vw;gLfpwJ. gUtkio

jhkjpj;jhy;$l gapu; njhopy; eyptilAk;

#o;epiy Vw;gLfpwJ. MfNt gapu; nra;tij

kl;LNk ek;gp ,Ue;Jtplf; $lhJ. ghy;khL>

nrk;kwpML> nts;shL> thd;Nfhop> fhil>

thj;J> Kl;ilNfhop> fwpf;Nfhop> Kay;> kPd;>

,why; tsu;j;jy; ,tw;wpy; VjhtJ ,uz;L

my;yJ %d;W njhopy;fis Ntshz; rhu;e;j

njhopy;fshf Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,jd; %yk; ,aw;if khWghLfshy; gapu;

njhopy; eyptilAk; Neuq;fspy; rhu;njhopy;

%yk; tUkhdj;ij <Lfl;bf; nfhs;syhk;.

Xd;iwNa ek;gpapUf;fhjPu;fs; vd;W

nrhy;YfpNwd;.

xt;nthU tptrhaf; FLk;gj;jpYk; Fiwe;jgl;rk;

,uz;L ghy;khLfSld;; 10 nts;shLfSk;

tsu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ghy;khLfs; rhzj;jpw;F

kl;Lky;y> khl;bypUe;J fpilf;fg;ngWk;

Nfhkpak; gapu;fSf;Fr; rpwe;j G+r;rp

tpul;bahfTk;> gQ;rfhtpah jahupg;gjw;fhd

%yg;nghUshfTk; gad;gLfpwJ. gRk;ghy; kpfr;

rpwe;j rj;Js;s KOczT vd;gjhy;

Foe;ijfspd; tsu;r;rpf;Fk; tajhdtu;fSf;Fk;

kpf ,d;wpikahjJ. nts;shLfs; tUlj;jpy; 2

Kiw Fl;bfis <Dk; jd;ik nfhz;lit.

xd;gJ ngz; MLfisAk; xU flhitAk;

tsu;j;J te;jhy;> xU <w;Wf;F 2 Fl;bnad

;Ntshz rhu;njhopy;fs;

fzf;fpl;lhYk; mtw;wpypUe;J xU tUlj;jpy;

30f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Fl;bfisg; ngwyhk;.

twl;rpapYk; tsuf;$ba fpNsupah> #ghGy;

kw;Wk; mfj;jp ,tw;iw ek; Njhl;lj;jpNyNa>

fplf;Fk; jhpR ,lq;fspy; tsu;j;J te;jhy;

MLfSf;F ,iwahfTk; epyj;jpw;Fg; gRe;jhs;

cukhfTk; gad;gLk;. ,tw;wpdhy; cgup

tUkhdj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;.

thd;Nfhop> Gwf;filf; Nfhop ,itnay;yhNk

mjpf rpuj;ijapy;yhky; tsu;f;ff; $bait. ek;

kdjpw;Fg; gpupakhd VjhtJ xU rpytw;iwj;

njwpT nra;J tsu;j;J te;jhy; tUkhdk;

kl;Lkpd;wp> tPl;bYs;s ngz;fs; Foe;ijfl;Fg;

nghOJ Nghf;fhfTk; kdjpw;F kfpo;r;rpahfTk;

mikAk;.

];gpf; Ntshz; gapw;rpf;F tUk; tptrhapfsplk;

Nfl;Fk; NghJ> gy tptrhapfs; Ntshz; rhu;G

my;yhj NtW njhopy;fisAk; nra;J

tUfpwhu;fs;. ,J tuNtw;fj; jf;fJ.

vnyf;l;uprpad;> Nk];jpup> Nkhl;lhu; upitz;bq;>

l;uhf;lu; gtu; by;yu; upg;Ngu;> biutu;> mWtil

kprpd; ,af;Fdu; ,g;gb gy njhopy;fs;

fpuhkq;fspy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mtw;wpy; xd;iwr;

nra;tjpy; jtNWJkpy;iy. khwhf ,g;gbg;gl;l

njhopy;fs; FLk;gj;jpd; tUkhdj;ijg;

ngUf;fTk; rKjhaj;jpy; cau;e;j epiyia

milaTk; kpfTk; gpuNah[dkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

“nra;Ak; njhopNy nja;tk;” vd;ghu;fs;. kw;wtu;fis Vkhw;whky; rl;l tpjpfspd;gb

nra;fpw ve;jj; njhopypYNk Fw;wkpy;iy.

fpuhkj;J ,isQu;fs; kuj;jbapNyh

Bf;filapNyh mku;e;J Neuj;ijr; nrytpLtij

tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU nehbAk;

Kd;Ndwj; Jbf;Fk; vz;zKk; mjw;fhd

Kaw;rpfs; vLf;Fk; nray;jpwDk; njhlu;e;J

nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. njhlu;e;jhy;

tPL nropf;Fk;! gz;iz nropf;Fk;!

ehLk; nropf;Fk;!

];gpf; gz;izr;nra;jp> mf;Nlhgh; - etk;gh; 2015

Nt

3

];gpf; gz;izr; nra;jp,Ukhj ,jo;

Mrpupau;;j. tp[aFkhu; Nltpl;

ntspapLgtu;vd;. ehr;rpag;gd;

mr;rpLgtu;rpj;ufz;zd; gpuhr];

rptfhrp.

Mnyhrfu; FOv].; ehuhazd;

v];. uFehj nul;btp. ntq;fNl\;

rp. fz;zd;

Kftup:];gpf; gz;izr; nra;jp

];gpf; ypkpnll;Kj;ijahGuk;

Jj;Jf;Fb 628005|Nghd;;: 9443325738> 8220700174

0461 - 2356222e‐mail : agriservices @greenstar.net.in

cs;slf;fk;…

tbtikg;GMu;b]d; bird;];

nrd;id.

Ntshz; rhu;njhopy;fs; 2 xNu kuj;jpypUe;J 250 Njq;fha; 4 mjpf A+upah Mgj;J 7 NfhB];tud; MfZKd;dh Ftpz;lhy; Nee;jpud; NghLq;f 8 nrhl;LePu; mikj;jpUg;Nghu; ftdj;jpw;F... 10 Rygkha; tsu;f;f rpg;gpf;fhshd;...Ritkpf;f ghy; fhshd;... 11 biuNfhnlu;kh tpupb 15 i`l;Nuh/Nghdpf;]; gRe;jPtdk 16 nghjp cuk; 19 thiof;F ,d;#ud;]; 20 kf;fhr;Nrhsj;jpy; kf#iyg; ngUf;f 21 gz;izf; Fsq;fs; 24 fUk;G nty;yj;ijg; ghJfhj;jy; 25 ];gpf; Ntshz; epfo;Tfs; 28 G+tuR kuk; 30 Ntshz; gapw;rp 31


4

xNu kuj;jpypUe;J 250 Njq;fha;xNu kuj;jpypUe;J 250 Njq;fha;

r;rhpakhf ,Uf;fpwJ my;yth!

jkpo;ehl;by; gy ,lq;fspy; & 40 f;F

njd;dq;fd;W fpilf;fj;jhd; nra;fpwJ. b

N[ gz;izapy; kl;Lk; xU fd;W 400 &gha;

vd;why; ahuhtJ thq;Fthu;fsh? ,g;gbj;jhd;

vdf;Fk; Nfl;fj; Njhd;wpaJ. rup me;jj;

njd;dq;fd;wpy; mg;gb vd;djhd; ,Uf;fpwJ>

ghu;j;J tplyhNk vd;W kJiuapd; mUfpy;

cs;s b N[ gz;izf;F Neubahfr; nrd;W

tpl;Nld;. ngs;shr;rp> jUkGupapypUe;J gy

tptrhapfs; te;J Kd; gjpT nra;af;

fhj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. mq;F nrd;W Neubahfg;

ghu;j;jNghJjhd; gy mjprakhd

mNjrkaj;jpy; mhpaitahd cz;ikfs;

ntspg;gl;ld. thrfu;fSila eyd; fUjp

ntspapl;Ls;Nshk;. njhlu;e;J gbAq;fs;.

xU njd;dq;fd;wpd; tpiy & 400 Mf ,Ug;gjw;Ff; fPo;fz;l juj;ij vl;l Vw;gLk;

nrytpdq;fs;jhd; fhuzk; vd;W $Wfpwhu;fs;.

b N[ njd;dq;fd;Wfs; 3 tUlq;fspy; fha;f;f Muk;gpj;J tpLfpwJ. kw;w kuq;fs; fha;f;f

5 ypUe;J 7 tUlq;fs; vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wd. b N[ kuq;fs; 1 tUlj;jpy; 1 Vf;fhpy; 1 ½

yl;rk; tUkhdk; ju ty;yJ.

xt;nthU kuKk; 1 tUlj;jpw;F 250 fha;fis jUfpd;wd. kw;w kuq;fs; 80 – 100

fha;fis kl;LNk jUfpd;wd. ,sePu; vd;why; b N[ 1 tUlj;jpw;F 350 fha;fis

jUfpd;wd

b N[ Njq;fha;fspy; 210 fpuhk; gUg;ig ngwyhk; kw;w uf Njq;fha;fspy; 125 fpuhk;

kl;LNk ,Uf;Fk;. 100 b N[ fha;fis cilj;jhy; 12 – 13 fpNyh gUg;G fpilf;Fk;. b

N[ rk;G+uzh ufj;jpypUe;J kl;Lk; 21 fpNyh gUg;G fpilf;Fkhk;

b N[ Njq;fha;fspy; gUg;Gfisg;; gpupj;J vz;nza; gpope;J vLf;fg;gLk; nghOJ 68%

Njq;fha; vz;nza; fpilf;Fk; kw;w fha;fspy; 63% jhd; fpilf;Fk;

b N[ ,sePu; xU fhapypUe;J 500 Kjy; 750 kpy;yp Ritahd ,sePu; fpilf;Fk;. kw;w

,sePu; fha;fspy; ,e;j mstpw;;F ,sePu; fpilg;gJ mhpJ.

6) xU n`f;Nlupy; xU tUlj;jpy; 43>750 fha;fis ngwyhk; ,jd; %yk; 6747 fpNyh

vz;nza; ngwyhk; vd;fpwhu;fs;.

M


b N[ gz;izapy; xU njd;dq;fd;W tpiy 400 &ghah?

Ntiyf;F Ml;fs; fpilg;gJ rpukkhfpf; nfhz;bUf;fpw ,e;jf; fhy fl;lj;jpy;> njd;id gapu; nra;jhy; guhkupg;Gr; nryT mjpfkpy;iy vdf; fUjp mNef tptrhapfs; njd;id gapupl Muk;gpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. mNj Neuj;jpy; Vw;fdNt njd;idiag; gapupl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpw gy tptrhapfs; 5> 6 tUlq;fshfpAk; jq;fSila njd;id kuq;fs; rhpahff; fha;f;ftpy;iynad;Wk;> gpbf;fpw ghisapy; ngUk;gFjp nfhl;b tpLfpwJ vd;Wk; Nfl;fpwhu;fs;. itj;j 5 tUlq;fs; fopj;J ,jw;F vd;d nra;ayhk; vd;W ];gpf; tptrha MNyhrid ikaj;jpw;F Nghd; gz;zp vd;dplj;jpy; MNyhrid Nfl;L tUfpwtu;fs; gyNgu; MFk;. njd;idiag; nghWj;jtiu tskhd kukhfp mjpf kf#y; ngw Ntz;Lnkd;why; jukhd fd;Wfisj; njwpT nra;J eLtJ kpf mtrpakhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

"Kjy; Nfhzy; Kw;Wk;

Nfhzy;" vd;ghu;fs;. ek; MAR fhyk; G+uhTk; gyd; juNtz;ba njd;idiaf; fd;W thq;Fk;NghNj ftdk; nrYj;jhky; jtw tpl;LtpLNthkhdhy; gpwF vt;tsT NghuhbdhYk; jFe;;j gyd; ngw KbahJ. jkpo;ehl;by; ,d;W

Ew;Wf;fzf;fhd eu;rupfs; Gwg;gl;Ltpl;ld. gy muR gz;izfSk; jdpahu; gz;izfSk; & 40 Kjy; & 350 tiu ntt;NtW tpiyfspy; njd;id ehw;Wf;fis cw;gj;jp nra;J tpw;gid nra;J tUfpwhu;fs;. ,tw;wpy; vJ jukhdJ vd;gij Muha;e;J ghu;j;Jj;jhd; njd;dq;fd;W thq;f Ntz;Lk;.

njd;idapy; nel;il x Fl;il (Njq;fha;f;fhf)>

Fl;il x nel;il (,sePUf;fhf) Nghd;w

,ufq;fs; gutyhf gapu ; nra;ag;gl ;L tUfpd;wd. Njq;fhahf tpw;gid nra;tijf; fhl;bYk; ,sePUf;fhf gapu; nra;tJ mjpf yhgk; jUfpwJ.

b N[ gz;izapy; ,Ue;J toq;fg;gLk; njd;dq;fd;Wfs; rpwg;ghd Muha;r;rpapd;

gydhf cUthf;fg;gl;l tPupa ,uf (Hybrid) njd;id fd;WfshFk;. rhjhuzkhf ek;%u; nel;ilj; njd;id xU kuj;jpypUe;J xU

tUlj;jpy; 70 – 80 fha;fis ngwyhk;. b N[ njd;dq;fd;Wfspd; rpwg;gk;rk;; vd;dntd;why; xU tUlj;jpy; xU kuj;jpypUe;J 200 Kjy; 250 fha;fisg; ngwyhk; vd;fpwhu;fs;. fd;Wfis el;l ,uz;liu tUlq;fspy; ghis tpl;L %d;whtJ tUlj;jpypUe;Nj fha;f;f Muk;gpj;J tpLfpd;wd. ,tu;fs; njd;dq; fd;Wfis cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; NghJ fha;f;fhTk;> ,sePUf;fhfTk; jdpj;jdpNa cw;gj;jp nra;ahky; ,uz;bw;Fk; vw;w tz;zkhfNt cw;gj;jp nra;fpwhu;fs;.



mjhtJ ,tu;fsplj;jpypUe;J thq;Fk; njd;dq;fd;WfspypUe;J ey;y ,sePu; fha;fisAk; ngw KbAk;> Njq;fha;fisAk; ngw KbAk;.

1983 – Mk; Mz;L Nltpl; N[ NyhNgh vd;gtuhy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJjhd; b N[ gz;iz. ,e;jpa tptrhapfspd; njd;id cw;gj;jpj; jpwid ngUf;FtijAk;> njd;idapy; juj;ij cau;j;JtijAk;> ,jd; %yk; tptrhapfspd; yhgj;ij ngWf;FtijANk ikaNehf;fkhff; nfhz;L ,e;epWtdj;ijj; Jtq;fpAs;shu;fs;. 1990Mk; Mz;by; ,Ue;J b N[ njd;id ehw;Wfs; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;L ,d;W jkpofj;jpy; gy gFjpfspYk; gapu; nra;ag;gl;L tUfpd;wd. jkpo;ehl;by; kJiuapYk; Mk;G+upYk;> fu;ehlfhtpy; igYupYk;> NfhthtpYk; b N[ gz;izfs; mike;Js;sd. Me;jpuhtpYk;$l

,d;DnkhU gz;iz Muk;gpf;f Vw;ghLfs; ele;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;wd. jha;kuq;fis mjpf kf#y; jUk; jpwd; nfhz;l Fl;il ,ufq;fspYk;> mtw;Wld; xl;L Nru;f;f Vw;w nel;il kuq;fisAk; (mtw;wpd; kfue;jq;fisAk;) rpuj;ijNahL njupT nra;J ,tu;fs; gz;izapy; jdpj;jdpNa tsu;j;J tUfpwhu;fs;. rpwg;ghd juk;kpf;f jha;kuq;fNs ,tu;fSila ntw;wpf;Ff; fhuzk; vd;fpwhu;fs;.

b N[ Fl;il ,ufq;fs; el;l 24 khjq;fspy; ngupa fha;fis cw;gj;jp nra;fpd;wd. ,e;jj; jha; kuj;jpd; jd;ikNa xl;Lf; fd;WfSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLfpwJ. njd;id jiyKiw jhz;b epw;ff; $ba gapu; vd;gjhy; juk; kpFe;j njd;dq;fd;Wfisj; njupT nra;tJ mtrpak;. rpwe;j njd;dq;fd;Wfis

w; gapUf;Fg; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l msitf;

fhl;bYk; mjpf msT A+upah ,lhjPu;fs;. mjpfk;

A+upah ,l;lhy; kf#y; mjpfupf;Fk; vd;gJ jtwhd

fUj;J. khwhf ney;ypd; Njitf;F mjpfkhf A+upah

mspj;jhy;> kf#y; FiwAk; vd;gJjhd; cz;ik.

mJkl;Lkpd;wp ney;ypw;F rpghupR nra;ag;gl;l mstpw;F

Nky; ,lg;gLk; mjpf A+upah xU tpj ftUk;

jd;ikia cz;lhf;fp G+r;rp Neha;fisf; mjpfupf;fr;

nra;fpwJ. NkYk;;> mjpf A+upahtpdhy; kz;zpd;

mq;ffq;fSk; (Organic Matter), Ez;ZapupfSk; (Bacteria) $l ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

- Mrpupau;

thq;Ftijf;fhl;bYk; tPhpakpf;f kpfr; rpwe;j fd;Wfis thq;FtJ mtrpak; vd;fpwhu;fs;;.

b N[ gz;izapy; Ntiy ghu;f;Fk; kpfr;rpwe;j njhopy; El;g ty;Yeh;fs; tPupa xl;L ,uf njd;dq;fd;Wfis cw;gj;jp nra;tjpy; kpf Kf;fpa gq;F tfpf;fpwhu;fs;. rhjhuzkhf kw;w gFjpapYs;s Fl;il njd;id ,ufq;fs; xU tUlj;jpw;f;F 15 Kjy; 17 ,iyfis cw;gj;jp nra;Ak;. Mdhy;> b N[ Fl;il ,ufq;fs; xU tUlj;jpy; 18 Kjy; 22 ,iyfis cw;gj;jp nra;fpd;wd vd;Wk; xt;nthU Xiy tUk; nghOJk; xU Fiy vd;w fzf;fpy; fha;f;fpd;wd vd;Wk; $Wfpwhu;fs;. ed;F gapw;rptpf;fg;gl;l ty;Yeu;fs; Mz; G+f;fspy; ,Ue;J kfue;jj; Jis [hf;fpuijahf gpupj;njLj;J Nrfupj;J itf;fpwhu;fs;. njhopy;El;g Nkw;ghu;itahsupd; fz;fhzpg;Gf;Ff; fPo; ngz;G+f;fNshL ,dg;ngUf;fk; nra;fpwhu;fs; ,t;thW cUthf;fg;gl;l njd;id new;Wfis Nkl;Lg; ghj;jpfspy; el;L ehw;Wfis cw;gj;jp nra;fpwhu;fs;. kfue;jJs;> njd;id new;Wfs; ,uz;Lk; jPtpu gupNrhjidf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,j;jid [hf;fpuijNahL tPupa xl;L nra;jhYk; NjdPf;fs; kw;Wk; tz;zj;Jg; G+r;rpfspd; %ykhf may; kfue;jr; Nru;f;if ele;J tpLfpwJ. MfNt cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l

fd;Wfspy; tPupak; Fiwe;j Rkhu; 30%

fd;Wfs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;L mopf;fg;gl;L tpLfpd;wd. m+f nkhj;jj;jpy; tptrhapfSf;Fr; nrd;W milAk; tPupa xl;Lf; fd;Wfs; juk; kpFe;jjhf ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. ,t;thW cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;L b N[ fd;Wfis tptrhapfs; eLk; nghOJ mjpf kf#y; fpilg;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

b N[ njd;dq;fd;W vd;W nrhy;yp Vkhw;wp> NtW fd;;Wfis gy khtl;lq;fspy; tpw;W tpLfpwhu;fs; vd;Wk; jukhd mry; b N[ njd;dq;fd;Wisg; ngw Ntz;Lnkd;why; kJiuapYs;s b N[ gz;izia Neubahf njhlu;Gf; nfhs;SkhWk; tptrhapfs; mwpTWj;jg;gLfpwhu;fs;. kJiu mUfpy; nfhbkq;fyj;jpy; ehfjPu;j;jk; vd;w ,lj;jpy; cs;s b N[ gz;izapd; njhiyNgrp vz; 04543 - 293785> 295786


mjpf A+upah Mgj;Jne

fle;j Mz;L thio gapupl;l

tptrhapfSf;F vjpu;ghu;j;j yhgk;

fpilf;ftpy;iy. nuhg];l;lh> G9 thioj;jhu;fis 2 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G xU

fpNyh & 12 Kjy; 18 tiu Njhl;lj;jpw;Nf

te;J mWtil nra;J nfhz;L Nghd

tpahghupfs>; fle;j Mz;by; & 6 f;Fj;jhd;

vLj;jhu;fs;. nrd;id Nfhak;NgL

khu;f;nfl;by; nuhg];lh jhu;fs; fpNyh & 6

tiu tpiy ,wq;fpg;Nghd mtyepiy

,Jtiu rupj;jpuj;jpNyNa elf;ftpy;iy>

,jw;F fhuzk; mjpf tpisr;ry;.

jkpo;ehl;by; kl;Lkpd;wp Me;jpuhtpYk; ey;y

kioapd; fhuzkhf mgupkpjkhd

tpisr;ry;. jhu;fs; G+uhTk; Nfhak;Ngl;by;

te;J ,wq;fp tpl;ljhy; tpiy fpLfpL ntd

,wq;fptpl;lJ vd mDgtkpf;f tptrhapfs;

$Wfpwhu;fs;.

fle;j Mz;L tpiyr;rupT Vw;g;gl;l NghJk;>

epkpu;e;J ey;y tpiy fpilf;fg; ngw;w

,ufq;fs; Nee;jpud;> ,urfrypahFk;>

Nee;jpud; xU fpNyh &gha; 18 - 25

tiuapYk; ,urfryp fpNyh 28 &gha;

tiuapYk; tpw;gidahfp ,Uf;fpwJ. tUk;

Mz;bYk; Nee;jpuDf;F ey;ytpiy

fpilf;fj;jhd; nra;Ankd;W tpahghupfSk;>

tptrhapfSk; ek;Gfpwhu;fs;. rhjhuz

Nee;jpuidg; nghWj;j tiu xU jhupd; vil

ruhrupahf 12 fpNyhTk; mjpfgl;rkhf 15

fpNyhTk; jhd; tpisAk;. nuhg];l;lh xU

jhu; 40 Kjy; 50 fpNyh tiu tpisfpwJ.

Nee;jpudpy; jhupd; viliaf; $l;bdhy;

fzprkhf tptrhapfs; yhgk; ngw KbAk

vd;gij kdjpy; nfhz;L ];gpf; epWtdj;jpd;

jpR tsh;g;G thiog;gpupT> tptrhapfSf;F

"Ftpz;lhy; Nee;jpud;" vd;w mjpf vil

nfhz;l thio ,ufj;ij jpR tsu;g;G %yk;

cw;gj;jp nra;J toq;fp tUfpwhu;fs;.

];gpf; Ftpz;lhy; Nee;jpud; njhlu;e;J

gapupl;L yhgk; ngw;w Nfhit khtl;lk;>

md;Du; mUfpYs;s my;yg;ghisak; fpuhk

tptrhap FUrhkp nrhy;tij Nfl;Nghk;.

“Ftpz;lhy; Nee;jpud; vd;gJ> xU

Ftpz;lhy; 100 fpNyh vd;w mu;j;jj;jpy;

te;j ngauhFk;. rhjhuz Nee;jpudpy;

ruhrupahf 12 fpNyhtpw;FNky; xU jhu; vil

NghlhJ. Mdhy; Ftpz;lhy; Nee;jpud;

vd;gJ rhjhuz Nee;jpuidg; NghyNt

fha;fs; fhzg;gl;lhYk; jhupDila cauk;>

NfhB];tud; MfZKd;dh Ftpz;lhy; Nee;jpud; NghLq;f

8 ];gpf; gz;izr;nra;jp> mf;Nlhgh; - etk;gh; 2015

NfhB];tud; MfZKd;dh Ftpz;lhy; Nee;jpud; NghLq;f

fha;fSila vil> vz;zpf;if> ePsk;

,itahitAk; mjpfkhf ,Ug;gjhy;

ruhrupahf xU jhupd; vil 25 fpNyhtiu

NghLk;"

“Nee;jpudpy; nra;j rpg;];. gyfhuk;

Nghd;wtw;wpf;F Nfushtpy; mjpf bNkz;l;

cz;L. Nee;jpud; rpg;]; nkhw

nkhwg;ghfTk; kpUJthfTk; ,Ug;gjhy;

,e;jpahtpd; kw;w khepyq;fspYk; mjpfk;

gad;gLj;JtJkpd;wp Vw;WkjpAk;

nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy; Nee;jpud;

jhu;fSf;F vg;nghOJk; re;ijapy; fpuhf;fp

,Ue;J nfhz;Nljhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjdhy;

jhd; fle;j tUlk; vy;yh thio

,ufq;fspd; tpiyAk; tpOe;J Nghd

NghJ$l Nee;jpud; kl;Lk; ey;y tpiy

NghdJ"

"ehd; tptrhaj;jpy; KOikahf <Lgl

Muk;gpj;jNghJ gy gapu;fisAk; nra;J

tUkhdj;jpy; jpUg;jp ,y;yhj epiyikapy;

,Ue;Njd;. vd;Dila kz; nrq;fl;Lg;

ghu;kz; ( fw;fNshL $ba fbdkhd kz;).

mjdhNyh vd;dNth tptrhaj;jpy; Nghjpa

tUkhdk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. jw;nrayhf

xUKiw cLkiyg;Ngl;il nrd;wpUe;jNghJ

Mykuj;Ju; vd;w Cupy; fhy;eil lhf;lu;

jpU. fz;zd; vd;gtiu re;jpj;Njd.; mtu;

jhd; vdf;F Ftpz;lhy; Nee;jpuid

mwpKfk; nra;J itj;jhu;. ];gpf;

epWtdj;jpypUe;J Ftpz;lhy; Nee;jpud; jpR

tsu;g;G fd;Wfshf cw;gj;jp nra;J

tpw;gid nra;J tUtjhy; mtu;fsplNk

thq;f Muk;gpj;Njd;. fle;j 6 tUlq;fshf

Ftpz;lhy; Nee;jpud;jhd; thq;fp gapu; nra;J

tUfpNwd;"

“Ftpz;lhy; Nee;jpud; vd;Dila ghu;

kz;zpYk; rpwg;ghf tsu;fpwJ. nrhl;L ePu;

Nghl;bUf;fpNwd;. ,jd; Ju; njd;id

kuj;ijg;Nghy ngupajhf ,Uf;Fk;. xt;nthU

kuKk; 15 mbapypUe;J 20 mb cauk;tiu

tsUk;. jhu;fisj; jiuapy; epd;W ntl;l

KbahJ Vzp Nghl;L Vwpj;jhd; ntl;l

KbAk;. Ju; ngupajhfTk; kuk;

jpz;zkhfTk; ,Ug;gjhy; ,jw;F Kl;Lf;

fk;G nfhLf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.

fhw;wbj;jhYk; jhq;ff; $ba rf;jp

nfhz;lJ. Mjyhy; Kl;Lf; fk;G thq;Fk;

nryT fzprkhf kpr;rkhfpwJ. Ftpz;lhy;

Nee;jpud; ,ufk; G+r;rp Neha; vjpu;g;G rf;jp

9 ];gpf; gz;izr;nra;jp> mf;Nlhgh; - etk;gh; 2015

nfhz;lJ vd;gjhy; gapu; ghJfhg;G nryTk;

mjpfkpy;iy. [_iy Kjy; mf;Nlhgu; khjk;

tiu elT nra;a Vw;w gUtk;. rupahf 12

khjj;jpy; jhu;fis ntl;b tplyhk;> 13 tJ

khjk; fhL fhyp gz;zp tplyhk;. gUtk;khwp

gapu; nra;jhy; fhw;wpy; mbgl;L fha;gpbg;G

ghjpf;fg;gl;L jhupd; vilAk; FiwAk;"

“Ftpz;lhy; Nee;jpuDf;Fr; #upa ntspr;rk;

ed;F Njitg;gLtjhy; ,ilntsp mjpfk;

Njit. 8 mbf;F 8 mb ,ilntsp tpl;lhy;

rpwg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; ,t;thW eLk;NghJ xU

Vf;fUf;F 680 jpR tsu;g;Gf; fd;Wfs;

Njitg;gLk;"

"xU ,lj;jpy; 11 Vf;fUk; kw;nwhU ,lj;jpy; 7 Vf;fUkhf nkhj;jk; 18 Vf;fupy; Ftpz;lhy;

Nee;jpud; gapu; nra;fpNwd;. 1 Vf;fUf;F

tUlhtUlk; 15 buhf;lu; kf;fpa

njhOTukpLNtd;. filrp coTf;Fg;gpd;

Vf;fUf;F 3 %il ];gpf; bVgp NghLNtd;.

mjDld; rpq;f; ry;Ngl;L> kf;dPrpak;

ry;Ngl;L> ngu;u]; ry;Ngl;L> fhg;gu; ry;Ngl;L

vy;yhk; fye;J 30 fpNyh NghLNtd;. nrhl;L

ePu; Nghl;bUg;gjhy;> NkYuq;fis

/ngu;bNf~d; %ykhf nfhLj;J tpLNtd;.

Muk;gj;jpy; 19:19:19> gpwF MAP> filrpapy;

ry;Ngl; M/g; nghlh~; nfhLg;Ngd;. fle;j

Mz;L xU fpNyhtpd; tpiy ruhrup & 22

f;F tpw;wjpy; xU Vf;fupy; 3 ½ yl;rk; &gha;

tUkhdk; fpilj;jJ. mjw;F Ke;jpa tUlk;

xU tpiy ruhrup & 28 f;F fpNyhtpd;

tpw;wjpy; xU Vf;fupy; 4 ½ yl;rk; &gha;

tUkhdk; fpilj;jJ"

"Rk;kh nrhy;yf;$lhJ NfhB];tud;

MfZKd;dh Ftpz;lhy; Nee;jpud; Nghl;Lg;

ghUq;f. kz; rw;W fbdkhfTk;

cg;Gj;jd;ik cs;sjhf ,Ue;jhYk;$l

guthapy;iy. Mdhy; ghrd ePu;

cg;Gj;jd;ik ,y;yhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;"

“Ftpz;lhy; Nee;jpud; NghLq;f>

NfhB];tud; MFq;f”

t;nthU gapUf;Fk; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l xmstpw;FNky; ePu; gha;r;rhjPu;fs;.

kzpr;rj;ij #g;gu; gh];Ngl; tbtj;jpy;

nfhLj;Jtpl;L jio> rhk;gy; rj;Jf;fis ePupy;

fiuAk; cutbtpy; nfhLq;fs;.

1 fpNyh cuj;ij Rkhu; 3 ypl;lu; ePupy; ed;F fiuj;j

gpd;Ng ntQ;Rup njhl;bf;Fs; ,lNtz;Lk;.

nrhl;LePu; mikj;jpUg;Nghu; ftdj;jpw;F...


Mrpupau;

l;bypUe;Nj tUkhdk; ghu;f;f kpfr;

rpwe;j njhopy; fhshd;tsu;g;G. epiwa

,lk; Njitapy;iy> $iu Nta;e;;j rhjhuz

miwapNyNa jpdKk; 10 fpNyh cw;gj;jp

nra;J mDjpdKk; & 500 f;F Nky;

rk;ghjpf;fyhk;. mirt czTf;F epfuhf

mjpf RitAld; ,Ug;gjhYk; itl;lkpd; rp>

itl;lkpd; b> fhy;rpak;> gh];Ngl;>

nghl;lhrpak;> fhg;gu; Nghd;w rj;Jf;fs;

,Ug;gjhYk; nghJkf;fs; fhshid tpUk;gp

cz;z Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhu;fs;. kpf Ntfkhf

tsUk; jd;ikAila ,e;jf; fhshd;fis

KO tsu;r;rp mile;jTld; 200 fpuhk; msT

nfhs;sj;jf;f ghyPj;jpd; ghf;nfl;Lfspy; ,l;L

rPy; nra;J xU ghf;nfl; & 20 f;F tpw;gid

nra;Jtplyhk;;.

fhshd; vd;gJ G+rz tifiar; Nru;e;j

gr;irakpy;yhj; jhtukhFk;. fhshd; gy;NtW

tbtq;fspYk; kw;Wk; epwq;fspYk;

Njhd;Wfpd;wd. fhshdpy; xU jz;Lg;gFjpAk;

mjd;Nky; xU jiyg;gFjpAk; fhzg;gLk;.

czTf;fhf cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk;

fhshd;fspy; ,Utif cz;L. ghy; fhshd;

nkhl;L Nghd;W Filtbtj;JlDk> ghy;

ntz;ik epwj;JlDk; fhzg;gLk;. rpg;gpf;

fhshd; rpg;gp Nghd;w tbtj;jpy; fhzg;gLk;.

jiyg;gFjpapd; mbapy; tuptupahd nrjpy;

lhf;lu;. nr. uNk~; Fkhu;> m. fhu;ky; uPj;jh>thdtuhau; Ntshz; fy;Yup> nghs;shr;rp

k. nja;tkzp> kuts;sp Muha;r;rp epiyak;> Vj;jhG+u;

Nghd;w mikg;Gfs; ,Uf;Fk;.

,tw;Wf;fpilapy; ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd fhshd;

G+rz Ez; tpj;Jf;fs; epiwe;J ,Uf;Fk;.

,aw;ifapy; ,t;tpj;Jf;fs; kl;fpa gz;izf;

fopTfs; kw;Wk; mq;ffg; nghUl;fspy;

tsu;e;J G+rz ,iofsha;g; glu;e;J ,Uf;Fk;>

mjw;F Vw;w rhjfkhd #o;epiyapd;NghJ

mjhtJ kpd;dy; kw;Wk; ,bAld; $ba

kiof;Fg;gpd; G+rz ,iofs; xd;Wld; xd;W

,ize;J fhshdhf tsUk;.

fhshd; tsu;g;gpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; :

gz;izapy; fpilf;Fk; Nrhsk; kw;Wk;

itf;Nfhy; Mfpaitfisf; fhshd; tpij

tP

Rygkha; tsu;f;f rpg;gpf;fhshd;… Ritkpf;f ghy; fhshd;…

11

kw;Wk; fhshd; cw;gj;jpf;Fg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.

fhshd; mWtilf;Fg; gpd;G cs;s vQ;rpa

nghUl;fis ,aw;if cukhf khw;wp

cgNahfpf;fyhk;. fpuhk kfsph; kw;Wk;

Ntiyapy;yh gl;ljhhpfs; fhshd; tsh;g;ig

Ra njhopyhfj; njhlq;fyhk;.

1 ehisf;F 10 fpNyh tPjk; xU tUlj;jpw;F

3000 fpNyh cw;gj;jp nra;ayhk;. Fbir

Nghd;w epue;ju nrytpdq;fSf;fhf & 22>800

kw;Wk; njhlu;e;J Vw;gLk; md;whl

nrytpdq;fSf;fhf & 95>000

Njitg;gLfpwJ. 1 fpNyh fhshd; & 70 vd;w

tPjj;jpy; tpw;gid nra;jhy; 3000 fpNyh

fhshdpypUe;J & 2>10>000 tUkhdkhfg;

ngwyhk;.

fhshd; Fby; mikj;jy;:njd;dq;fPw;W Nta;e;j Fbiyf; fhshd;

rhFgb nra;a gad;gLj;jyhk;. ehnshd;Wf;F

Rkhu; 10 fpNyh fhshd; cw;gj;jp nra;tjhf

,Ue;jhy; Rkhu; 150 rJukPl;lu; (1600 rJu

mb) msTf;F Fbypd; msT ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk;. miwapd; rd;dy;fSf;F 30 nk~;

msTs;s ieyhd; tiyfisg; nghUj;jp> <

Nghd;w jPik gaf;Fk; G+r;rpfs; Gfhtz;zk;

jLf;fyhk;.

ofhshd; Njhd;Wk; miwapy; 25 – 35 c nry;rpa]; ntg;gepiyAk;> fhw;wpd; <ug;gjk;

85 rjtPfpjj;jpw;F NkYk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

jiuapy; gug;gpAs;s kziyAk; miwapd;

Rth;fisnahl;b cl;Gwj;jpy;

njhq;ftplg;gl;bUf;fk; rhf;Fg; gLjhf;fisAk;

jz;zPuhy; eidj;J (,uz;L my;yJ %d;W

Kiw) Njitahd #o;epiyia

cUthf;fyhk;. miwf;Fs; ke;jkhd

ntspr;rk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. fhw;Nwhl;lk;

,Ug;gJ kpfTk; mtrpakhd xd;W.

fhw;Nwhl;lkpy;yhky; miwia milj;J

itj;Jtpl;lhy; fupakpy thAtpd; mlu;j;jp

mjpfkhfp fhshdpd; ,aw;ifahd tsu;r;rp

ngupJk; ghjpf;fg;gLk;.

itf;Nfhy; gjg;gLj;Jk; Kiw:

nfhjpf;Fk; ePupy; gjg;gLj;Jjy; : ed;F cyu;e;j itf;Nfhiy 5 nr.kP msTs;s

Jz;Lfshf ntl;b jz;zPupy; 4 - 5 kzp

Cw itf;f Ntz;Lk;. Cw itj;j

itf;Nfhy; Jz;Lfis Rkhu; 2 kzp Neuk; o

80 c nry;rpay; nfhjpepiyapy; jz;zPupy;

mkpo;e;jpUf;FkhW nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

2. ,urhad Kiwapy; gjg;gLj;Jjy; : 100

ypl;lu; jz;zPUld; 10 fpuhk; fhu;ngd;lhrpk;

kw;Wk;; 125 kpy;yp ghu;kypd; vd;Dk; jputk;

fye;J ,urhadf; fiury; jahupf;fTk;.

itf;Nfhy; Jz;Lfisf; fiurypy; ed;F

mkpo;e;jpUf;Fk;gb 16 kzp Neuk; Cw itf;f

Ntz;Lk;. gpd; itf;Nfhiy mfw;wp

gjg;gLj;jpa itf;Nfhy; Jz;Lfis

fhw;Nwhl;lKs;s xU miwapy; Rj;jkhd

rhf;FgLjh xd;wpd; Nky; gug;gp <ug;gjk; Rkhu;

60% ,Uf;Fk;gb cyu;j;j Ntz;Lk;. xU gpb

itf;Nfhy; Jz;Lfis ifapy; vLj;J

,Wf;fpg; gpope;jhy; jz;zPu; nrhl;lf;$lhJ.

mNj rkak; itf;Nfhy; <ukhfTk; ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk;. ,e;epiyapy; itf;Nfhypy; Rkhu;

60% <ukpUf;Fk;.

12

rpg;gpf;fhshd;

1 ehisf;F 10 fpNyh tPjk; xU tUlj;jpw;F

3000 fpNyh cw;gj;jp nra;a Fbir Nghd;w

epue;ju nrytpdq;fSf;fhf & 42800 kw;Wk;

njhlu;e;J Vw;gLk; md;whl

nrytPdq;fSf;fhf & 83000 Njitg;gLfpwJ.

1 fpNyh fhshd; & 80 vd;w tPjj;jpy;

tpw;gid nra;jhy; 3000 fpNyh ghy;

fhshdpypUe;J & 2>40>000 tUkhdkhff;

fpilf;Fk;.

fhshd; gLf;if jahupj;jy;:xU jha; tpj;Jg; igapypUe;J Rkhu; 30

gLf;if tpj;Jg;igfs;tiu jahupf;fyhk;.

,jw;F ed;F tsu;e;j jha;tpj;Jg; igfis

gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. rpg;gp fhshid

gz;izf; fopTfshd ney; kw;Wk; NfhJik

itf;Nfhy; Nghd;witfspy; vspjhf

tsu;f;fyhk;. Rkhu; 60 x 30 nr.kP msTs;s

ghypjPd; igfspy; (80 fh[P gUkd;) mLf;F

Kiwapy; tpj;jpl;L cUis gLf;iffs;

jahupf;fg;gLfpd;wd. xU fhshd; tpj;Jg;

Gl;biag; gad;gLj;jp ,uz;L gLf;iffs;

tiu jahupf;fyhk;.

jahupj;j cUis gLf;iffisg; G+rz

,io guTk; tifapy; gy mLf;Ffshf

njhq;f tpl Ntz;Lk;. gLf;if KOtJk;

G+rz ,iofs; KOikahf gut Rkhu; 15

Kjy; 20 ehl;fshFk;. fhshd; G+rzk;

KOikahf gutpa gpd; 3 - 4 ehl;fspy;

fhshd; nkhl;Lfs; gLf;ifapd; Nkw;gug;gpy;

Njhd;Wk;. nkhl;Lf;fs; Njhd;wpa ,uz;L

%d;W ehl;fspy; fhshd;fs; KO

tsu;r;rpailfpd;wd. fhshd;fisj; jz;zPu;

njspf;FKd; gwpj;Jr; Rj;jk; nra;J

Jisapl;l ghypjPd; igfspy; milj;J

tpw;gidf;F mDg;gyhk;. Kjy; mWtil

Kbe;jTld; gLf;ifapy; NkYk; 10

Jisfs; ,l;L kPz;Lk; jz;zPu; njspj;J

te;jhy; xU thuj;jpy; ,uz;lhtJ

Kiwahf fhshd; Njhd;Wk;. ,k;Kiwia

gpd; gw;wp %d;whtJ KiwahfTk; fhshd;

mWtil nra;ayhk;.

gLf;if jahupj;jy; Kiw :ghy;fhshd; cw;gj;jpf;F njd;id fPw;W

nfhl;lifAk; ghypjPd; $z;Lk; Njitg;gLk;.

ghy; fhshd; tsu;g;gpw;F rpg;gp fhshd;

Nghd;Nw cUis tbt gLf;iffis jahu;

nra;J njd;id fPw;W nfhl;liffSf;Fs;

njhq;ftpl Ntz;Lk;. G+rzk; ed;F gutpa

gpd; gLf;iffis FWf;fhf ,uz;lhf

ntl;bagpd; kz; G+r;rpf;fyitapl;L ghypjPd;

$z;Lf;Fs; itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

fhshd; tsu;f;Fk; miw$z;L :o

fhshd; tsu;g;G miwapd; ntg;gepiy 30 c o

Kjy; 35 c tiuAk;> <ug;gjk; 85 rjtpfpjKk;

,Uj;jy; mtrpak;. ,e;j ntg;gepiyia

Vw;gLj;j fhshd; Fbiy $z;L tbtj;jpy;

mikf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU epoyhd ,lj;jpy; 2.5

– 3.0 mb Moj;jpy; 5x10 kPl;lu; nrt;tf tbtj;jpy; Fop Njhz;b cl;Gwr; Rtu;fis

`hNyh gpshf; fy; nfhz;L mikf;fyhk;.

Fopapd; Nkw;gFjpapy; nfl;bahd ePyepw

rpy;ghypd; ghypjPd; jhis nghWj;jp $z;L

Nghd;W mikf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,k;khjpup

mikf;fg;gl;l 50 rJu kPl;lu; gug;gsT

$z;by; ehnshd;Wf;F 5 - 10 fpNyh fhshd;

cw;gj;jp nra;ayhk;.

ghy;fhshd;

13

fiuahd;fs;trhapfSf;F 13 tifahd

fiuahd;fs; njhy;iy jUfpd;wd.

Fwpg;ghf fUk;G tptrhapfSf;Ff;

fiuahd; Xahj gpur;rpiidahf

,Uf;fpwJ. fhd;/gplhu; vd;w kUe;ij 1

ypl;lu; ePUf;F 3 kpy;yp vd;w tPjj;jpy;

fiuj;Jj; Jiur; Rw;wp Cw;wp tpLq;fs;.

njd;dq;fd;W eLKd; Fopapy; miu fpNyh

FNshu;igup/gh]; gTliuj; Jtp gpd;G

elT nra;Aq;fs;. - Mrpupau;

ney; itf;Nfhy; jukhdjhfTk; nghd; epwj;JlDk;> G+r;rp kw;Wk; Neha;

jhf;fhjjhfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

itf;Nfhypd; <uk; 65 rjtpfpjk; ,Uf;FkhW guhkupf;f Ntz;Lk;. <ug;gjk;

mjpfkhdhy; ghf;Bupah Neha; kw;Wk; G+r;rpfspd; jhf;Fjy; fhzg;gLk.

o o fhshd; tsu;g;G miwapy; rpg;gp fhshDf;F 25 – 30 c ghy; fhshDf;F 35 – 40 c ntg;gKk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ntg;gepiy mjpfupj;jhy; fhshd;fs; cyu;e;J epwk;

khwp tsu;r;rp Fd;wp fhzg;gLk;.

fhshd; tsu;g;giwia Rj;jkhfg; guhkupj;jy; mtrpak;. 15 ehl;fs; ,ilntspapy;

gLf;iffis Ntw;W miwf;F khw;wk; nra;Jtpl;L nghl;lhrpak; ngu;khq;fNdl;

kw;Wk; ghu;kypd; 1 : 2 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; Gif %l;lk; Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

Ntw;W G+rzk; kw;Wk; G+r;rp jhf;Fjy; cs;s gLf;iffis clNd mg;Gwg;gLj;jp

tpl Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; NkYk; guTtijj; jLf;fyhk;.

ed;F tsu;e;j fhshd;fspd; ,iofs; ed;F tpupe;J fhzg;gLk;. ,e;epiyapy;

mWtil Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mWtil jhkjpj;jhy; fhshd;fs; mOfp mjd;

%yk; ghf;Bupah Neha; Fby; KOtJk; gutptpLk;.

ghy; fhshdpw;F ,Lk; Nkw;G+r;R kz;iz rupahd mOj;jj;jpy; xd;wiw kzp

Neuk; njhw;W ePf;fk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,jidr; rupahfr; nra;ahtpl;lhy; Ntw;W

G+rz jhf;Fjy;fs; fhzg;gLk;.

fhshd; gwpj;jTld; gLf;ifapd; Nky; jz;zPu; njspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. fhshd;fspd;

Nky; <ug;gjk; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; ghf;Bupah Neha; cUthfp mOfp tpLk;.

fhshd; FbYf;Fs; nry;Yk; Ntiyahl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

tp

14

fhshd; cw;gj;jpapy; ftdpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba mk;rq;fs;:

shz;ik cw;gj;jpapy; ,aw;if

capupfshd rpy G+Q;rhs

tiffSk;> ghf;Bupahf;fSk; ngUkstpy;

cjtp tUfpd;wd. ,tw;wpd; nrayhf;fq;fs;

etPd Ntshz;ikapy; czug;gl;L mjpfkhf

cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gl;Lk; tUfpd;wd. ,it

Ez;Zapupfshf ,Ue;jhYk; ,tw;wpd;

nray;ghLfs; tpag;gspg;gjhf ,aw;ifapNy

,it kz;zpYk; jz;zPupYk; kw;w

nghUl;fspYk; ,Ue;jhYk;> ,tw;iwj; jdpahfg;

gpupj;Jg; ngUf;fp kz;Zf;Fk; gapUf;Fk;

mspf;Fk; NghJ cau; tpisr;riyAk;> gapu;

ghJfhg;igAk; mspf;fpd;wd. mtw;wpd;

Kf;fpkhd xd;W jhd; biuNfhnlu;kh tpupb.

,J G+Q;rhs tifiar; Nru;e;jJ.

rhjuzkhfNt ,aw;ifapy; vy;yh kz;fspYk;

,Uf;ff;$baJ. NkYk;> kf;fpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;

kuk; Nghd;w gy nghUl;fspYk; jhuhskhf

,Uf;Fk;. Ntshz;ikapy; gapu;fisj; jhf;fp

Neha; cz;lhf;fpf; nfLjp nra;Ak;

G+Q;rhsq;fis mopf;f ty;yJ. ,tw;wpy;

cs;s Ntu;fs; (Hyphae)> Nehia cz;lhf;Fk;

G+Q;rhsq;fspy; CLUtp mtw;wpd; rj;Jf;fis

cwpQ;rp nfhz;L mjd; tsu;r;rpia Klf;fp

nraypof;fr; nra;J tpLfpwJ.

gpj;jpak;> iuNrhf;Nlhdpah> /g;A+N]upak;>

];fpspNuh~pak; Nghd;w gy Neha;

G+Q;rhd;fspd; NkYk; nrayhw;w ty;yJ.

tpijapd; %ykhfTk;> kz;zpd; %ykhfTk;

guTk; Neha;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jf;$ba ,jidf;

fha;fwpg; gapu;fSf;Fk;> jhdpag;gapu;fSf;Fk;>

kw;w vy;yhg;gapu;fSf;FNk gad;gLj;jyhk;.

biuNfhnlu;kh tpupbbiuNfhnlu;kh tpupbbiuNfhnlu;kh tpupbj. tp[aFkhu; Nltpl;>Mrpupau;> gz;izr; nra;jp

,jd; gad;fs; :

Neha;fs; kl;Lkpd;wp Ntu;g;G+r;rpiaAk;

fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ.

gapu;fspd; Ntu;tsu;r;rpapYk; Kf;fpa

gq;fhw;WfpwJ.

kz;zpYs;s fiuahj Ez;Zl;lk; kw;Wk;

kzpr; rj;Jf;fisf; fiuf;f cjTfpwJ.

,aw;if cuq;fSld; ,ize;J

nrayhw;WfpwJ.

,ij cgNahfpj;J tpij Neu;j;jp nra;jhy;

Kisg;Gj; jpwd; mjpfupf;fpwJ.

tpij Neu;j;jp :1 fpNyh tpijAld; 40 fpuhk; biuNfhnlu;kh

tpupbia tbfQ;rpAld; fye;J epoypy;

cywitj;J tpijf;fTk;.

ehw;WfSf;F :50 ypl;lu; ePupy; 2 fpNyh biuNfhnlu;kh tpupb

fye;J ehw;Wfspd; Ntu;fis 10 epkplk; eidj;J

elT nra;aTk;.

kz;zpw;F :2 fpNyh biuNfhnlu;kh tpupbia 50 fpNyh kf;fpa

njhOTuj;Jld; fye;J filrp coTf;F Kd;

,lTk;


Nt

i`l;NuhNghdpf;]; gRe;jPtdk;i`l;NuhNghdpf;]; gRe;jPtdk;i`l;NuhNghdpf;]; gRe;jPtdk;

hy;eilfSf;Fr; rj;Jkpf;fj; jPtdk; ftoq;FtJ kpf ,d;wpikahjJ. Fwpg;ghff; fwitg; gRf;fSf;F cyu; jPtdk;> mlu; jPtdk; vd ,Utifj; jPtdq;fisAk; ruptpfpj mstpy; mspf;Fk;NghJ ghy;tuj;jpd;; mstpy; tpaj;jF ngUf;fj;ijf; fhz KbAk;. Njdp khtl;lk;> Nghb ehaf;fDu; mUfpYs;s rpykuj;Jg;gl;b fpuhk tptrhap jpU. tPuFkhu; kz;izg; gad; gLj;jhky; ntWk; jz;zPupNyNa rj;Jkpf;f fhy;eilj; jPtdj;ij cw;gj;jp nra;J ntw;wpAk; ngw;Ws;shu;. ,e;jg;Gjpa jPtd tsu;g;G Kiwia tpsf;Ffpwhu;.

"Fiwe;j ,lk; NghJk;> Fiwe;j jz;zPu; NghJk;> Fiwe;j Neuk; ftdpj;jhy; NghJk;> Fiwe;j cly; ciog;G NghJk;> Fiwe;j KjyPL NghJk;> Fiwe;j ,lj;jpy; mjpf cw;gj;jp fpilf;fpwJ. ,Jjhd; i`l;NuhNghdpf;]; njhopy;El;gk;. gRe;jPtdk; jahupf;f ,itnay;yhtw;Wld; ntw;wpaila KbAk; vd;w Mo;e;j <Lghl;Lld; $ba

ek;gpf;if Njit"

"vq;fs; khl;Lf; nfhl;lifapy; tlNkw;F

%iyapy; Rkhu; 10 x 8 mb mstpy; ,lkpUe;jJ> xl;L Nkw;$iu> Jrp tuhky; ,Uf;f gr;ir tiy mbj;Njd;. cs;Ns ed;F ntspr;rk; tu fdkhd ghypjpd; ~Pl;bdhy; (,ul;il fdk;) Rw;wp %bNdd;.

cs;Ns nrd;Wtu xU kuf;fjT mikj;Njd;. ,e;j Ntiyia kpfr; rpf;fdkha; nra;Njd;. rpnkz;l; jsj;jpw;F Nky; ehd;F mq;Fyj;jpw;F Mw;W kzy; gug;gpNdd;. ,e;j tptrhaj;jpw;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhd tptrhak;

(Vertical farming) vdg; ngau;. Mjyhy; mLf;Ffis itf;f ];lhd;l; nra;Njd;. jl;Lf;F jl;L Fiwe;j gl;rk; 10 mq;Fy ( 25 nr.kP) cauk; ,ilntsp mtrpak; Njit. xU ];Nlz;by; 20 jl;Lfs; itg;gjw;F

trjpahf 1 mb mfyk; x 1 ½ mb ePsk; x 3 mq;Fy cauk; cs;s gpsh];bf; bNuf;fs; 60 (5 l[d; ) thq;fpNdd;. jz;zPu; njspf;f rpd;d ];g;Nuau;> tpijfis Cw itf;f gpsh];bf; thsp> Kisg;G fl;l Nfhzpr; rhf;F> fhw;wpd; <ug;gjk; msf;f ntg;gkhdp

(Wet and Dry Thermometer)> c~;zf; fhw;iw

ntspNaw;w xU kpd;tprpwp (Exhaust Fan)>

,t;tsTjhd; Njitahd nghUl;fs;"

"kf;fhr; Nrhsk;> NfhJik> ghu;yp Nghd;w ve;j jhdpa tiffisAk; i`l;NuhNghdpf;]; %yk; tsu;f;fyhk;. ,jpy; nfhQ;rk; tpiy Vw;w ,wf;fj;Jld; tUlk; KOtJk; fpilg;gJ kf;fhr; Nrhsk; kl;LNk. ,J fhy;eilf;Fj; jPtdkhf kpf mtrpakhdJ. MfNt ekJ Njhl;lj;jpy; tsu;e;j kf;fhr; NrhsNk NghJkhdJ. tpiy mjpfk; Nghl;L tpij kf;fhr; Nrhsk; thq;f Ntz;lhk;.


Mg;upfd; lhy; vd;Dk; jPtd kf;fhr; Nrhsk; kpf Ntfkhf tsu;r;rp milAk;. Mdhy; mJ vy;yh ,lj;jpYk; tUlk; KOtJk; fpilg;gJ ,y;iy. MfNt mtutu; trjpf;Fk; tha;g;gpw;Fk; Vw;g vd;d jhdpaj;ij tpistpg;gJ vd;W KbT

nra;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;"

"mLj;j Njit tsu;g;G miw. gj;Jf;F Nky; gRf;fs; ,Ue;jhy; ghyp `T]; (gRik$lhuk;) vDk; $lhuk; mikj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mg;NghJjhd; epiyj;j ePbj;j cw;gj;jpapid vLf;f KbAk;. ghyp `T]; mikf;f ed;F #upa ntspr;rk; fpilf;ff; $ba ,lj;ijj; Nju;T nra;Aq;fs;. gapu; tsu;r;rpf;Fr; #upa xsp kpf kpf mtrpak;. #upaxsp flj;jf;$ba nfl;bahd ghypj;jpd; jhs; nfhz;L Rw;wpYk; %Lq;fs;> xsp cl;Gf Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; tsu;g;G miwapd; rPNjh~;z epiyf;F ve;j tpj ,ilQ;rYk;

,Uf;f $lhJ"

"cq;fs; trjpf;F Vw;g ePs> mfy ];Nlz;Lfis mikj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. Ms; cauj;jpw;F Nky; ,Ue;jhy; Ntiy nra;tJ rw;W rpukkhapUf;Fk;. ];Nlz;Lfis ,Uk;G>

kuk; my;yJ PVC igg; Nghd;W fpilf;Fk; nghUisf; nfhz;L nra;ayhk;. jpdrup jz;zPu; Njitg;gLtjhy; jz;zPuhy; ghjpg;G Vw;glhj nghUshy; nra;tJ mtrpak;.

,g;NghJ nra;Kiwia ghu;f;fyhk;. 1 ½ rJu mb cs;s jl;L xd;Wf;F 300 fpuhk; msT kf;fhr;Nrhs tpij NghJkhdJ.

kf;fhr;Nrhsj;jpd; msitg;(Size) nghWj;J

tpijapd; msitf; $l;bf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. Njitahd kf;fhr;Nrhs tpijia 24 kzpNeuk; jz;zPupy; CwtplTk;. Cwpa tpijia Ey; Jzp my;yJ rzy; rhf;fpy; 24 kzp Neuk; fl;b itf;fTk;. fl;b itj;j tpijfis vLj;Jg; ghu;j;jhy; rpW Kisfl;bapUf;Fk;. Kisj;j> tpijfis

gpsh];bf; bNuapy; nfhl;b fhw;Nwhl;lkhf itf;fTk.; gpwF tsu;g;G miwf;F vLj;Jr; nrd;W ];Nlz;Lfspy; itj;J Ez;zpa

jptiyfshfg; (Spray) gLk;gb ePu; njspf;f

Ntz;Lk;. jz;zPiu Cw;wf; $lhJ"

"jz;zPu; njspg;G kpfTk; ftdkhf nra;a Ntz;ba gzp. jz;zPu; kpf mjpfk; ,Ue;jhy; mOfp tPzhfg; Ngha;tpLk;. Fiwe;jhy; fha;e;J Kisg;gpd;wp Ngha; tpLk;. vg;NghJk; <ug;gjk; khwhky; itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. rpwa uff; ifj;njspg;ghd; %yk; jz;zPiuj; njspf;f Vw;ghL nra;J nfhs;syhk;. ngupa

mstpy; epWTgtu;fs; ½ HP nry;/g; gpiukpq; kpd;Nkhl;lhupid> ilkUld; $ba

Ml;Nlhkhbf; DOL ];lhl;lUld; $ba ];gpNuau; my;yJ kp];l; njspg;ghd; Kyk; jz;zPu; njspf;f Vw;ghL nra;J nfhs;syhk;. ,t;tif tsug;;gpw;F Fiwe;j msT jz;zPNu NghJkhdJ> Mdhy; mbf;fb

jz;zPu; nfhLg;gJ kpfTk; mtrpak;"

"miwapd; ntg;g epiy 24 bfpup nry;rpa];

kpfhkYk;> fhw;wpd; <ug;gjk; 80 – 85 % vd;w mstpYk; guhkupj;jhy; kpfTk; gpukhjkhd tpisr;ry; fpilf;Fk;. miwapd; ntg;g

epiyiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;j Air Cooler Ig;


gad;gLj;jyhk;. kf;fhr;Nrhsj;ij kz;zpy; tpijj;jhy; Kisf;f 7 ehl;fs; MFk;. i`l;NuhNghdpf;]; %yk; tsu;f;Fk;NghJ 7 ehl;fspy; 15 nr.kP cauk; tsu;e;JtpLk;. NkYk;> fPNo Ntu;fs; vy;yhk; gpd;dpg; gpize;J nts;is nkj;ij Nghy Mfp tpijapd; vilia tpl 6 klq;F vil mjpfk; Mfp tpLfpwJ. ngupa jl;Lfspy; tsu;j;jhy; khLfSf;F gupkhWtjpy; rpf;fy;

tUk;. 1 x 1½ mb msT jl;by; tsu;j;jhy; ifahs;tJk; vspJ> xU jl;L xUNtisf;F

xU khl;bw;Fk; NghJkhdJ"

"gRf;fSf;F czT nfhLf;Fk; nghOJ ehl;Lf;NfhopfSk>; rpe;Jfpd;w kzpfisj; jpd;W gadilfpd;wd. ,e;j Kiwapd; %yk; tUlj;jpy; 365 ehlfSk;; xNu rPuhfg; gRe;jPtdk; nfhLf;f ,aYk;. jhuskhf vq;F Ntz;LkhdhYk; jahu; nra;J nfhs;syhk;. jz;zPupd; Njit kpf kpff; FiwT. gRe;jPtdk; glj;jpy; fhz;fpwgb kpfTk; gr;ir gNrnyd;W fpilf;fpd;wJ. kf;fhr;Nrhsj;ij khthf;fpg; NghLtij tpl ,t;thW Kisf;f itj;Jg; NghLtJ vd;gJ kpfTk; ,yFthdJ. ,jd;%yk; itl;lkpd;> kpduy;> vd;irk;fs; Nghd;witfSk; khLfSf;F fpilf;fpd;wd. ,jpYs;s midj;Jg; gFjpfSk; mjhtJ tpij> ,iy> Ntu; %d;iwAk; gRf;fs; ed;whf mirNghl;L

[Puzk; nra;fpd;wd. kz;zpy; 10 Kjy; 20 nr.kP tsu;tjw;F vt;tsT jz;zPu;

NjitNah mjpy; ntWk; 10% f;Fk; Fiwthd jz;zPu; ,Ue;jhy; i`l;NuhNghdpf;]; %yk; mNj msT kf#y; vLf;fKbAk;. Mjyhy; twl;rp epyTk; ,lq;fspYk;> fhyq;fspYk; ,k;Kiwapy; jPtdk; cw;gj;jp nra;J gad; ngwyhk;;. mlu; jPtdr; nryT $bf; nfhz;Nl Nghfpw

,e;jf;fhyj;jpy; ghy;; cw;gj;jp nryitf; Fiwf;f ,J rpwe;j top. ghy; cw;gj;jpahsu;fs; ,d;W mile;J nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk; e~;lj;jpypUe;J jg;gpf;fyhk;. rpwpa msT> ngupa msT vd;wpy;yhky; ve;j mstpYk; ,jid cw;gj;jp nra;ayhk;. mirNghLk; tpyq;FfNshL> mirNghlh tpyq;Ffshd Kay;> Fjpiu> gd;wp Nghd;witfSld; Nfhop> thj;J tiffSf;Fk; jPtdkhf nfhLf;fyhk;. ,sk;

gapupy; fhzg;gLk; er;Rj; jd;ik ,jpypy;iy"

"vy;yhtw;iwAk;tpl ,jid 100% ,aw;ifahfNt cw;gj;jp nra;ayhk;. gQ;rfht;ah 10 ypl;lu; jz;zPUf;F 300 kpy;yp fye;J njspj;Jg; ghu;j;Njd;. fUfUntd;W tpiutha; tsu;e;jJ. ekf;F gQ;rfht;ahNt NghJnkd;w KbTf;F te;J tpl;Nld;. vJTNk ,lhkYk; ed;whfj;jhd; tsu;e;jJ. Mdhy; gQ;rfht;ah njspj;jNghJ mjd; tsu;r;rp mghuk;. ,jdhy; vdJ fwitg; gRtpd; ghy; mjpfupj;Js;sJ. gl;bdpahy; thba vdJ

gRf;fis fhg;ghw;wpaNj ngupa tp~ak;. " ,g;Ngh ghy; nfhQ;rk; nfl;bah ey;yh tu;w khjpup ,Uf;F. ntz;izAk; $Ljyh

fpilf;FJ" d;D vd; kidtp nrhd;dNghJ

kfpo;r;rpahapUe;jJ"

"vd;idj; njhlu;G nfhs;s kpd;dQ;ry;;

(email ID): my;yJ [email protected]

[email protected]. mjpy; cq;fs; ifNgrp vz;izf; nfhLq;fs;. ehd; gjpy; kpd;dQ;ry; nra;fpNwd;. vd;Dila nkhigy;

vz; : 97897 29002"


urhad tbtpy; ntsptUk; jiorj;J ,cuq;fs; KiwNa A+upah (46%

jior;rj;J)> mk;Nkhdpak; FNshiuL (25%

jior;rj;J)> mk;Nkhdpak; ry;Ngl; (21%

jior;rj;J)> fhy;rpak; mk;Nkhdpak; iel;Nul;

(27% jior;rj;J) MfpadthFk;. ,tw;wpy;

xt;nthU cuKk; ntt;NtW nray;ghLfisr;

nra;fpd;wd. vy;yhNk jior;rj;J

mlq;fpajhf ,Ue;jhYk; tptrhapfs;

ntt;NtW Nehf;fj;Jld; ,j;jior;rj;J

cuq;fis gad;gLj;jp tUfpwhu;fs;.

jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lk; nrq;Nfhl;ilapy;

trpf;Fk; tptrhap jpU. fNzr Re;juk; gy

tUlq;fshf lhf; mk;Nkhdpak; FisiuL

cuj;ij gad;gLj;jp tUfpwhu;. mtu;

nrhy;Yk; GJ mDgtk; ,Njh:

“ vdf;F 1 ½ Vf;fu; eQ;ir epyk; ,Uf;fpwJ

mjpy; njhlu;e;J ney; gapu; nra;J

tUfpNwd;. mk;Nkhdpak; FNsiuL cuj;ij

ehq;fs; nghjp cuk; vd;W miog;gJ

tof;fk;. vq;fs; gFjpapy; “nghjpjy;” vd;why; ney; Kw;wp tUtijf; Fwpf;fpwJ.

ney; kzpfs; rPuhf Kw;wptu Ntz;Lk; vd;W

mk;Nkhdpak; FNsiuL cuj;ij

gad;gLj;JtJ tof;fk;. ney; G+l;il (fjpu;

tUfpw) Neuj;jpy;> xU Vf;fUf;F 15 fpNyh

mk;Nkhdpak; FNsiuL Tld; 15 fpNyh

mk;Nkhdpak; ry;Ngl; Nru;j;J ,Lk; tof;fk;

gy fhykhfNt vq;fs; gFjpapy; epytp

tUfpwJ. ,t;thW ,Ltjhy; ney;

NtfkhfTk; rPuhfTk; nghjpe;J tpLfpwJ.

mk;Nkhdpak; FNsiuLf;Fk; ney;

Kw;Wtjw;Fk; vd;d rk;ge;jk; vd;W ePq;fs;

Nfl;fyhk;. ehd; vq;fs; Cupy; toq;fp tUfpw

mDgtj;ij Fwpj;J NgRfpNwd;. gyfhykhf

nghjp cuk; Nghl;L tUfpNwhk;. ney; elT

nra;j 45 tJ ehl;fspy; nghjp cuk; Nghl;L

tpLNthk;. ,jdhy; fPo;fz;l gyd;fs;

fpilf;fpd;wJ.

1. ney;ypd; filrpg; gUtj;jpy; Njitapy;yhj jio

tsu;r;rp fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;L ney; kzpfs; tpiutpy;

nghjpa Muk;gpf;fpd;wd.

2. mk;Nkhdpak; FNsiuL NghLtjhy; ney;ypy; ed;whf

%L fl;LfpwJ.

3. “fw;fh mbf;fhJ” mjhtJ ney;ypd; kzpfs;

rhtpahf ,y;yhky; KOtJk; epiwe;J KO kzpfshf

ntsptUfpd;wd.

4. ney;ypy; ntz; fjpiu fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ.

ePq;fSk; cgNahfpj;Jg; ghUq;fNsd;;>

mDgtpj;jhy;jhd; mjpYs;s cz;ik

tpsq;Fk;.

nghjp cuk;nghjp cuk;nghjp cuk;


shz; fhg;gPL mjhtJ mf;upfy;Ruy; ,d;#ud;]; vd;gJ tptrhapfSila

tho;f;ifapy; xU ,d;wpaikahj mq;fkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,d;#ud;]; nra;jpUe;jhy

kdpjUf;Fr; Nrjk; (Accident) Vw;gl;lhy;; ,og;gPL nra;a ,d;#ud;]; fk;ngdp Kd;tUfpwJ. mJNghy; tptrhaj;jpYk; Nrjk; Vw;gl;lhy; ,og;ig <L nra;aj;jhd; mf;upfy;Ru;y; ,d;#ud;]; fk;ngdp nray;gLfpwJ.

njupe;njLf;fg;gl;l ney;> fk;G> Nrhsk;> Nfo;tuF> kf;fhr;Nrhsk;. Jtiu> cSe;J> ghrpg;gapW> epyf;fliy> vs;> #upafhe;jp> gUj;jp> ntq;fhak;> kQ;rs;> kuts;spf; fpoq;F> md;dhrp> fUk;G Nghd;w gapu;fSf;F ,d;#ud;]; nra;J nfhs;syhk;. mJNghy mjpf nryT Vw;g;gLk; thiog;gapUf;Fk; ,d;#ud;]; nra;Jf; nfhs;s ,lKz;L. tq;fpapy; fld; ngWk; tptrhapfSf;Ff; fz;bg;ghf ,d;#ud;]; nra;J itj;J tpLfpwhu;fs;. tq;fpapd; %ykhf fld; ngwhjtu;fSk;$l tpUg;gj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ,d;#ud;]; nra;J nfhs;syhk;.

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1

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5

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kpsfha; vd;fpwJ ghuk;gupa ,ufk;. Vd; tPupa

xl;L kpsfha; gapu; nra;fpwjpy;iyahd;D

Nfl;gPq;f. ma;ah> ,J ghuk;gupak;kpf;f

,ufq;f. fhl;lk; rh];j;jp. kpsfha;a kpy;Yy

miur;rp tUk; NghNj kzk; Jf;Fk;. Kz;L

kpsfha; Jsf; nfhz;L Ngha; Fok;;G

$l;bg;;ghUq;f kzKk; RitAk; myhjpaha;

,Uf;Fk;. Kz;Lf;F kUe;jbf;fpwj;

NjitNaapy;y. nrbaha; ,Uf;Fk; NghNj

xUKiw kUe;Jg; gTlu kl;Lk; JTNthk;.

kj;jg;gb Ntwr; nryT fpilahJ. mf;Nlhgu;

khrj;JNy Kz;L Kisr;rp %Z ,iy

tpl;lgpwF fis vLj;J bVgp> A+upah>

nghl;lh~; xt;nthU %il Nghl;Nld;.

Fwpg;gpl;l cauk; te;j gpwF kWgbAk; A+upah

nghl;lh~;. kWgb G+f;Fk; jUzj;jpy fha;

ey;yhg; gpbf;fpwJf;fhf iel;Nul; cuKk;

tr;Nrd;. 45 ehspNy fha;gpbr;rJ> 2 ½ khjj;jpy ,Ue;J gok; vLf;f Muk;gpr;Nrhk;.

Kz;L fha;f;fpw Neuj;jpy kio epd;DLr;rp.

mg;gj;jhd; gz;izf;Fl;il iff;FLf;f

Muk;gpr;RJ. etk;gu; brk;gu; nga;j


kioj;jz;zp Njhl;lj;Jy Njq;fp epf;fhk

fhy;tha; ntl;b gz;izf; Fl;ilf;Ff;

flj;jpg;Gl;Nld;. brk;gu; khrf; filrpapy

Fl;il epuk;gpf; fple;Jr;rpJ. 10>000

&gha;f;F xU kz;nza;apy XLj Nkhl;lhu;

thq;fp Kz;Lf;F Fl;ilapyapUe;J jz;zp

gha;f;f Muk;gpr;Rl;Nld.; Kz;L tj;jy; N[huh

kf#y; FLf;f Muk;gpr;rJ. xU gwpg;Gf;F 15

%il. xU %ild;dh 20 fpNyh.

nkhj;jj;jpNy 20 Ftpz;lhy; Kz;L tj;jy;

fpilr;rJ. gz;izf; Fl;il tu;wJf;F

Kd;dhyAk; ,Nj Kz;L tj;jy; Nghl;L

vLj;JUf;Nfhk;. 4 – 5 Ftpz;lhy;fSf;F

Nky NjuhJ. gz;izf;Fl;il te;j gpwF 20

Ftpz;lhy; vLj;JUf;Nfd;. fkp~d;

kz;bapNy 10 fpNyh kpsfha; &gha; 850 f;F

mjhtJ xU fpNyh 85 &gha; tpiy

fpilr;rJ. ¾ Vf;fu; epyj;Jy nryT Nghf 1>25>000 &gha; tUkhdk; fpilr;rJ. ,e;j Kz;L tj;jy; ey;y rPrd;y & 80Jy ,Ue;J

100 tiuf;Fk; tpiy NghFk;. kj;j

Neuq;fspy fpNyh & 60 f;Ff;$l tpw;Fk;.

vq;fSila tho;ifapNy tpsf;F Vj;jp

tr;rJ gz;izf;FsKk; jhdk;

mwf;fl;lisAk; jhq;f” czu;r;rp kaj;NjhL

nrhy;yp Kbj;jhu;

KJfsj;Ju;> jhdk; mwf;fl;lis mzpj;

jiytu;> U. nts;isag;gd; nrhy;tij Nfl;Nghk;.

“rhay;Fb Rw;W tl;lhuk; KOtJk; 6 – 7 mb Mok; tiu fspkz; G+kp jhd.; MfNt

,q;F gz;izf; Fl;il mikg;gJ ey;y

ntw;wpia jUk; vd;W xU ru;Ntapd; NghJ

mwpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. rNtupahu;gl;bdk;

tptrhapfs; Kjypy; kWj;jhYk; gpwF KO

xj;Jiog;G nfhLj;jjhy; jhd; ,e;jj;jpl;lk;

,t;tsT mw;Gjkhf ele;J> ntw;wpfukhf

gz;izf; Fl;ilfs; mikf;f Kbe;jJ.

rNtupahu;gl;bdk; kw;Wk; Rw;Wg;Gwq;fspy;

kl;Lk; Rkhu; 500 f;Fk; Nkw;g;gl;l gz;izf;

Fl;ilfs; mikf;fg;gl;L ntw;wpfukhf

gUj;jp> kpsfha;> ney; nghd;w gapu;fs; gapu;

nra;ag;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ehq;fs; ,q;F

mbnaLj;J itf;Fk;tiu xU rpy Vupfisj;

jtpu kioePu; tPzhfpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.

gz;izf; Fl;ilfs; mikj;j gpwF Ntshz;

FLk;gq;fspy; tUkhdk; ngUfpajhy; xU

kWkyu;r;rpNa Vw;g;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ntWk;

fUNty; kuq;fs; Kisj;J tPzha;f; fple;j

epyq;fs; ,d;W gz;gLj;jg;gl;L> gapuplg;gl;L

tUkhdj;ijj; je;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. Ntyp

fUNtyk; vy;yhk; tptrha epykhf khwpf;

nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. xU Vf;fu; gapu; nra;a

Ntz;Lkhdhy; 1000 fd kPl;lu; nfhz;l

gz;izf;Fl;il mikf;f Ntz;Lk;. 25 kPl;lu;

ePsk; x 20 kPl;lu; mfyk; x 2 kPl;lu; Mok;

nfhz;l Fl;il mikf;f & 50>000

nrythfpwJ. ,q;F kl;Lky;y> twz;L

fplf;Fk; vy;yh epyq;fspYk; khtl;lq;fspYk;

gz;izf;Fl;il mikj;Jg; gad;ngwyhk;.

,jdhy; G+kpapd; fPo; epyj;jb ePu; kl;lKk;

cau;e;J tpLfpwJ.

“tPl;Lf;F xU kuk; tsu;g;Nghk; vd;gJNghy

gz;izf;F XU

gz;izf; Fl;il mtrpak;”

Jiu khtl;lk; fs;spf;Fb fpuhkj;jpy; k];gpf; epWtdj;jpd; rhh;gpy; “khdhthhp

kw;Wk; fha;fwp gaph;fs; rhFgb gapw;rp Kfhk;

eilngw;wJ. ,k;Kfhkpw;F fs;spf;Fb

kw;Wk; Rw;Wg;Gw fpuhkq;fisr; Nrh;e;j 174

tptrhapfs; fye;J nfhz;L gad;ngw;wdh;.

kJiu tpw;gid tphpthf;f mYtyh; ];gpf;

jpU.C.rpd;df;fhspag;gd>; tpohtpw;F tUif

je;j midtiuAk; tuNtw;Wg; Ngrpdhh;.

T.fy;Yg;gl;b Kd;Ndhb tptrhap

jpU.N.uh[Nfhghy;> khdhthhp tptrhapfs;

jq;fsJ Gd;ir epyq;fspy; fk;G>

Fjpiuthyp> jpiz> tuF> Nfo;tuF> rhik>

Nghd;w rpW jhdpaq;fis rhFgb nra;a

Ntz;Lk; vd Ngrpdhh;. jpUkq;fyk;> mNrgh

jpl;lg; nghWg;ghsh; jpU.P.jq;ifah>

tptrhapfs; epyj;jb ePiu Nrkpf;f gz;izf;

Fl;ilfs; mikf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy;

jq;fsJ fpzw;wpd; ePh;kl;lk; cah;fpd;wJ

vd;W $wpdhh;.

kJiu fphPd; ];lhh; ngh;biyrh;];> kz;ly

Nkyhsh; jpU.P.C.rutzd;> tptrhapfs;

tptrhaj;ij xU njhopyhf epidj;J

nra;aNtz;Lk;. murhq;fk; mhprpia

,ytrkhf nfhLg;gjhy; tptrhapfs;

tpistpf;Fk; ney;Yf;Ff; fl;Lg;gbahd

tpiy fpilf;fhky; Nghfpd;wJ vdg;Ngrpdhh;.

nrd;id fphPd;];lhh; ngh;biyrh;]; njhopy;

El;g MNyhrfh; jpU.G.jpahfuh[d;

tptrhapfs; jhq;fs; gaphpLfpd;w gaph;fis

gphpj;J rhFgb nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,aw;if

cuj;jpy; kzpr; rj;J Fiwthf ,Ug;gjhy;

mjDld; Nrh;j;J ];gpf; bVgp cuj;ij

khdhthhp gaph;fs; kw;Wk; fha;fwp

gaph;fSf;F mbAukhf ,lNtz;Lk; vd;W

];gpf; tptrhapfs; gapw;rp Kfhk;

$wpdhh;.

tptrhapfs; jq;fsJ Njitf;F kl;Lk; ney;

rhFgb nra;J nfhz;L kw;w ,lq;fspy; kyh;

gaph;fs;> fha;fwp gaph;fs; rhFgb nra;a

Ntz;Lk;. ];gpf; epWtdk; jw;NghJ ];gpf;

vk;gth;> ];gpf; Rugp> ];gpf; fPh;j;jp Nghd;w

,aw;if cuq;fisAk;> jahh; nra;J

tpw;gid nra;fpd;wJ tptrhapfs; ,tw;iw

thq;fp gad;gLj;jp kz; tsj;ijAk; kf#iy

mjpfhpf;fyhk; vd Ngrpdhh;. kJiu ];gpf;

tpw;gid Jiz Nkyhsh; jpU.V.Kj;Jr;rhkp>

tpohtpw;F tUif je;j midtUf;Fk; ed;wp

$wp Ngrpdhh;.


1.nrb KUq;if vj;jid Mz;Lfs;

itj;jpUf;fyhk;?

Nr. ngupaJiu> nfq;fty;yp

el;l MwhtJ khjj;jpypUe;J fha;f;f Muk;gpj;J

12 tJ khjk; tiu nrb KUq;if ed;F

fha;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. mjd; gpwF fha;g;G

Fiwe;J tpLk.; nrb KUq;ifapd; Fr;rpfSk; 15

mbf;F Nky; tsu;e;J tpLk;. mt;tsT cauj;jpy;

fha;f;Fk; fha;fis gwpg;gJk; fbdk;. Mjyhy;; 12

tJ khjj;jpd;; Kbtpy; jiuapypUe;J 1 kPl;lu;

cauk;tpl;L vy;yh fpisfisAk; ntl;b

vLj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;. ntl;ba gpd; cuk; itj;J

ePu; gha;;f;f Ntz;Lk;. kWgbAk; G+f;f Muk;gpj;J 5

tJ khjj;jpy; fha;f;f Muk;gpj;JtpLk;. ,t;thW

njhlu;e;J fthj;J nra;J rpwg;ghfg; guhkhpj;J gy

tUlq;fs; itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.

2. njd;id kuq;fs; Nghjpa fha;g;G ,y;iy.

fisfs; kz;bf; fpilf;fpd;wd. MNyhrid

nfhLq;fs;?

f. VOkiy> khk;gog;gl;L

njd;idapy; fisfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;j

fpis/NghNrl; (Glyphosate) vd;w fisf;nfhy;yp

kUe;ij gad;gLj;jyhk;. 1 ypl;lu; ePupy; 10 kpy;yp

fpis/NghNrl; + 20 fpuhk; mk;Nkhdpak; ry;Ngl;;

vd;w mstpy; fiuj;J kuq;fSf;F ,ilNa

cs;s fisr;nrbfs; KOtJk; eidAk;gb

];gpNu nra;aTk;. ,f;fisf;nfhy;yp ,iyfshy;

cwpQ;rg;gl;L Ntu; tiu nrd;W KOtJk; fisr;

nrbfs; fha 15 - 20 ehl;fs; vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;.

kz; <ukhf ,Ue;jhy; fisf; nfhy;yp tpiuthf

Ntiy nra;Ak;. MfNt fisf; nfhy;yp

gad;gLj;j ,J Vw;w jUzk;.

njd;id kuq;fs; rupahd ,ilntsp ,y;yhky;

,Ue;jhy; fha;g;G rupahf ,Uf;fhJ. cq;fs;

kuq;fs; xy;ypahf ,Ug;gjhfTk; xU tUlj;jpy;

xt;nthU kuKk; ruhrupahf 30 fha;fSf;F Nky;

fha;g;gjpy;iynad;Wk; $wpapUf;fpwPu;fs;.

mjpfg;gbahd kuq;fis ntl;b vLj;Jtpl;L xU

Vf;fupy; Rkhu; 70 – 80 kuq;fs; kl;Lk; ,Uf;FkhW guhkupf;fTk;. njd;idf;F cukpLjy; kpf mtrpak;

xt;nthU tUlk; 2 Kiw jio> kzp> rhk;gy;

rj;J cuq;fisAk; Ez;Èl;l cuq;fisAk;

fz;bg;ghf ,l Ntz;Lk;;.

3. fj;jupapy; Ew; GOit fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ vg;gb?

Nty;. jpdfud;> Nfhapy;gl;b

Ew;GOitf; fl;Lg;gLj;j xUq;fpize;j

fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwiaf; ifahs Ntz;Lk;.

Vw;fdNt Ew;GO jhf;Fjy; cs;s epykhf

,Ue;jhy; filrp coTf;F Kd; ed;F kf;fpag;

gRe;jhs; cuj;ij Vf;fUf;F 5 ld; mstpy; ,l

Ntz;Lk;.

1 Vf;fUf;F 4 fpNyh #NlhNkhdh];> 4 fpNyh

biuNfhnlu;kh tpupb ,tw;iw 50 fpNyh

njhOTuj;Jld; fye;J ,l Ntz;Lk;. ehw;W el;l

20 ehl;fSf;Fs; Vf;fUf;F 12 fpNyh /gpA+ulhd;

FUiz kUe;ij Jupd; mUfpy; ,l;L ePu; gha;r;r

Ntz;Lk;.

4. epyf;fliyf;F vt;tsT> vd;d cuk; ,l

Ntz;Lk;;?

kh. ~z;Kfk;> vUf;fQ;Nrup

epyf;fliy> Mkzf;F> vs; Nghd;w vz;nza;

tpj;Jg;gapu;fSf;Fk;> cSe;J> ghrpg;gaW> Nrhah

Nghd;w gaW tifg; (GNuhl;Bd; mjpfk; nfhz;l)

gapu;fSf;Fk; fe;jfk; kpf mtrpakhd rj;jhFk;.

fe;jfk; mjpfKs;s> tpiy Fiwe;j cuk; ];gpf;

[pg;]k;jhd;. ];gpf; [pg;]j;jpy; 18% fe;jfr;rj;Jk;>

23% Rz;zhk;Gr; rj;Jk; mlq;fpAs;sd. ,it

,uz;Lk; fliyf;F kpf mtrpakhd

rj;Jf;fshFk;. NkYk; [pg;]k; ,Lk;NghJ

kz;zpy; nghy nghyg;Gj; jd;ik Vw;gl;L

Rygkhf fliyapy; tpOJ ,wq;Ftjw;Fj; Jiz

nra;fpwJ.

1 Vf;fu; epyf;fliyf;F 40 fpNyh ];gpf; bVgp> 40

fpNyh nghl;lh~; mbAukhf ,Lq;fs;. tpijj;j 45

tJ ehspy; 100 fpNyh ];gpf; [pg;]k; ,Lq;fs;.

Nfs;tp gjpy;fs;


tuR ,iyfs; mfd;wjhfTk;> mofhfTk;>

gsgsg;ghfTk; ,Ug;gijg; ghh;j;jpUg;gPh;fs;.

rpWtajpy; étuR ,iyfisr; RUl;b gPg;...gP vd;W

Cjp tpisahbaJ Qhgfj;jpw;F tUfpwJ. me;j

,iyapd; kzk; myhjp. tpisahl;bw;F

kl;Lky;y> tptrhaj;jpw;Fk; cjTk; ,e;j kuq;fs;>

xt;nthUtUila Njhl;lj;jpYk; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba

Kf;fpakhd xd;whFk;. ney;taypy; Nril xl;Lk;

NghJ G+turq; fpisfisAk; ,iyfisAk;

Jz;L Jz;lhf eWf;fp Nrw;wpy; Nghl;L

kpjpj;Jtpl;lhy; rpwe;j gRe;jioaukhfr;

nray;gLfpwJ.

G+tuR kuk; jkpofj;jpy; gy gFjpfspy; kl;Lkpd;wp

Nkw;Fj;njhlh;r;rp kiyg;gFjp> me;jkhd; fhLfs;>

me;jkhd; jPTfs; Nghd;w gFjpfspy; epiwe;J

fhzg;gLfpwJ. vd;Wk; gRikahf ,Uf;Fk;

eLj;ju gUkDs;s ,k;kuk;> ey;y kz;tsk;

nfhz;l midj;J epyq;fspYk; ed;F tsUk;.

rhiyapd; xuq;fspy; epoy;jUk; ,k;kuq;fs; gy

,lq;fspy; tsh;f;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,k;kuq;fis

Nehpilahf tpijfs; %ykhfTk;> kuf;fpisfis

el;Lk; gaph; nra;ayhk;.

fhy;eilj;jPtdk;,k;kuj;jpd; ,iyfs; kw;Wk; fha;fs;

fhy;eilfSf;F ey;y jioj;jPtdkhfg;

gad;gLfpd;wd. Fwpg;ghf njd; jkpo;ehl;by;

nts;shLfSf;F ,k;kuj;jpd; ,iyfs; mjpf

mstpy; jPtdkhf mspf;fg;gLfpd;wd. g+tuR

ku ,iyfspy; Cl;lr;rj;Jf;fshd Gujk;> ehh;>

nfhOg;G> rhk;gy; rj;J kw;Wk; fiuAk;

khTr;rj;Jf;fs; Nghjpa mdtpy; cs;sd. jhJ

cg;Gf;fshd Rz;zhk;Gr;rj;J> kzpr;rj;J>

kf;dPrpar;rj;J> MfpadTk;; cs;sd. g+tuR ku

,iyfis> fhy;eilfSf;Fj; jioj;jPtdkhf

cgNahfg;gLj;JtJ rk;ge;jkhd Muha;r;rpapy;>

nts;shLfSf;F thif> Mykuk;>

nfhLf;fhg;Gsp> mfj;jp kw;Wk; g+tuR ku

,iyfis xNu rkaj;jpy; jdpj;jdpahfj;

jioj;jPtdkhf mspj;jNghJ> g+tuR ku

,iyfis nts;shLfs; filrpapy;

cl;nfhz;ld. mjhtJ g+tuR ,iyfis kw;w

ku ,iyfSld; xNu rkaj;jpy jdpj;jdpahf

mspj;jNghJ nts;shLfs; jkJ cly; vilapy;

0.182 rjk; vd;w mstpYk;> g+tuR ku ,iyfs;

jdpahf mspj;jNghJ 1.78 vd;w msthf

mjpfkhf cl;nfhz;ld. NkYk; g+tuR ku

,iyfspy; cs;s cyh;nghUs; nrhpkhdj;jpwd;

58 Kjy; 65 rjk; tiu cs;sJ vd;Wk;

fz;lwpag;gl;lJ. Mz;LKOtJk; ,k;kuj;jpy;

,iyfs; ,Ug;gjhYk;> mjpf vz;zpf;ifapy;

Fwpg;ghf tay;fs;> Njhl;lk; Mfpatw;iw Rw;wp

Ntypapy; ,k;kuq;fs; tsh;f;fg;gLtjhYk;>

MLfSf;F g+tuR ku ,iyfs; jioj;jPtdkhf

Mz;L KOtJk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

étuR kuk; (Thespesia populnea)(Thespesia populnea)


é

gRikf; Fby; ];ng\y; gapw;rp

tptrhapapd; tho;f;ifj; juj;ijNa cau;j;Jk; mw;Gjkhd gapw;rp

gapw;rp ngw;wTld; gRik Fby; mikf;f Kd;tUgtuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

gjpTf; fl;lzk; & 1000 nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.

Kjypy; gjpT nra;J nfhs;Sk; 25 NgUf;F kl;Lk;

2 ehs; gapw;rp> ];gpf; Jj;Jf;Fbapy; eilngWk;. czT> jq;Fkplk;> gRik Fby;

mioj;Jr; nry;Yjy; (Green House Visit) ,ytrk;

Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nryT jug;gl khl;lhJ

Kjy; ehs; : jiyrpwe;j Nguhrpupau;fs;> gRik Fby; ty;Ydu;fs;> gRik Fby; cgfuzq;fis rg;is nragtu;fs;; gq;FngWtu;.

2 tJ ehs;: ntw;wpfukhf gRik Fby; elj;jptUk; tptrhapfspd;; ,lq;fSf;Fg; gz;iz tp[ak;.

gapw;rp ngw tpUk;GNthu;> Kjypy; 94433 25738 vd;w vz;zpy; Ngrp gjpT nra;jgpd;G gzk; mDg;gTk;.

etk;gu; my;yJ brk;gu; khjk; eilngWk; ,g;gapw;rpf;F Njjp gpwF mwptpf;fg;gLk;

,ytr Ntshz; gapw;rp

Vw;fdNt gapw;rp ngwhj> 50 taJf;F fPo;g;gl;ltu;fSf;F kl;Lk;

czT> jq;Fk; ,lk;> Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nryT midj;Jk; ,ytrk;

fz;bg;ghf 96299 07731> 0461-2356222 vz;fis mioj;J Kd; gjpT nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Ntshz;ikapy; <LgLk; ngz;fs; tUtjhapUe;jhy; Fiwe;j gl;rk; 4 Ngh; nfhz;l FOthfg; gjpT nra;J nfhz;L tuNtz;Lk;.

fz;bg;ghff; Foe;ijfis mioj;J tuf;$lhJ

etk;gu; khjg; gapw;rp: 25.11.15 Kjy;; 27.11.15 tiu

brk;gu; khjg; gapw;rp: 09.12.15 Kjy;; 11.12.15 tiu

,lk;: ];gpf; gapw;rp epiyak;> Jj;Jf;Fb


]g; pf; Nkf]; ;]g; pf; Nkf]; ;]g; pf; Nkf]; ;ójJ; FYqf; !ójJ; FYqf; !

kf#y ; ngUff; !!kf#y ; ngUff; !!ójJ; FYqf; !

kf#y ; ngUff; !!

SPIC Pannai Cheithi Tamil bi-monthly October - November 2015

T. Vijaykumar David.

gz;izr;nra;jp ];gpf; -...

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