Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles...

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Gulf Islands NS

Transcript of Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles...

Page 1: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

Gulf Islands NS

Page 2: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

Gulf Islands NS

After the Storms

Page 3: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

Gulf Islands National Seashore

Gulf Islands National Seashore

The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of Santa Rosa Island in Florida.

Page 4: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

Gulf Islands National Seashore

Gulf Islands National Seashore

The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of Santa Rosa Island in Florida.

The Mississippi District includes Fort Massachusetts on west Ship Island

Page 5: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

Fort Massachusetts (Fort on Ship Island)

Page 6: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

Gulf Islands National Seashore

Gulf Islands National Seashore

The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of Santa Rosa Island in Florida.

Fort Pickens

The Florida District includes three Third System forts,13 concrete batteries, and several other historic structures

Page 7: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

Insert FL Dist map

Florida District, Gulf Islands National Seashore (part)

Page 8: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

Fort Barrancas

Page 9: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

Insert FL Dist map

Florida District, Gulf Islands National Seashore (part)

Page 10: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

Advanced Redoubt

Page 11: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

Insert FL Dist map

Florida District, Gulf Islands National Seashore (part)

Page 12: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

Fort Pickens

Page 13: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.
Page 14: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.
Page 15: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

Gulf Islands

Page 16: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.
Page 17: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.
Page 18: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

My Office

Jeff’s Office

Page 19: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.
Page 20: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.
Page 21: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

Battery Cooper

Page 22: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

Battery Loomis Langdon

Page 23: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.
Page 24: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.
Page 25: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

Island cut, 2 mi. west of park entrance, 5 mi. east of Fort Pickens

Page 26: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.
Page 27: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

Insert Katrina satellite image

Hurricane Katrina

Page 28: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

Katrina Hits Gulf Islands, Mississippi

Page 29: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.
Page 30: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.
Page 31: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.
Page 32: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.
Page 33: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.
Page 34: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.
Page 35: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.
Page 36: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.
Page 37: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.
Page 38: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.
Page 39: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

Lessons Learned

• Historical documents are key tools:

• Engineers’ drawings & reports• Historic photos (300dpi)• Restoration drawings & photos• Don’t believe everything you read…

Page 40: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

Lessons Learned

• Knowledge of the literature can be helpful (historic & current)

• Common terminology is good (i.e., use what the engineers used)

• Communication between historians, engineers, architects, and technicians is critical

Page 41: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

Lessons Learned

• Lime putty mortar has not performed well for us

• It has hardened in storage

• It has not lasted in application

Page 42: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

Lessons Learned

• Barrier islands are no place to be in a hurricane….

• It is good to have friends.

• Be careful not to toss too much in the cleanup process

Page 43: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

Recommended Reading

• Seacoast Fortifications by Emanuel Raymond Lewis (1970)

• Ramparts by Marguerita Z. Herman (1992)

• A Legacy in Brick and Stone by John R. Weaver (2001)

• American Seacoast Defenses: A Reference Guide by Mark A. Berhow (2004)

Page 44: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.
Page 45: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

This sign was found on Cat Island, 130 miles west of its original location, two years after it

was lost in Hurricane Ivan

Page 46: Gulf Islands NS. After the Storms Gulf Islands National Seashore The Seashore stretches 160 miles from Cat Island in Mississippi to the eastern tip of.

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