Guidebook on the Strategic Performance Management System

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    Kungle``b `f tml

    Xtrctlknh Qlrj`ricfhl Icfcklilft Xystli

    Muicf Uls`urhl Q`dnhnls cfg Xtcfgcrgs @hl

    HNZND XLUZNHL H@IINXXN@F

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    n

    J`rlw`rg

    Nt mcs ellf scng tmct c o`urfly elknfs wntm c

    snfkdl stlp. Cfg cs tml o`urfly pr`krlssls,

    `fl mcs t` bllp trchb `j `fls klcrs, `fls

    glstnfctn`f, m`w jcst `fl hcf klt t` tml

    o`urflys lfg.

    @vlr tml ylcrs, tml Hnvnd Xlrvnhl H`iinssn`f

    mcs ellf ct tml j`rljr`ft `j tml o`urfly

    `j rlj`ri cfg trcfsj`rictn`f `j tmleurlcuhrchy. [mndl nt mcs d`kklg indlst`fls

    cfg wlft pcst hr`ssr`cgs, nt mcs flvlr

    d`st snkmt `j nts k`cdtmct `j hrlctnfk c

    trudy rlsp`fsnvl, i`tnvctlg, cfg lhnlft

    w`rbj`rhl nf k`vlrfilft.

    Wml HXH h`ftnfuls tml o`urfly wntm ylt cf`tmlr t``d splhnhcddy j`r muicf

    rls`urhl icfcklilft `hlrs nf tml puednh slht`r. Nf y`ur mcfgs ns tml

    Kungle``b `f tml Xtrctlknh Qlrj`ricfhl Icfcklilft Xystli (XQIX),

    c stlp-ey-stlp kungl nf lstcednsmnfk tml cklfhy XQIX. Wml Kungle``b

    pr`vngls ecsnh nfj`rictn`f cfg h`ipltlfhnls fllglg t` slt-up tml XQIX,

    nfhdugnfk gnshussn`fs `f tml systlis hyhdl? plrj`ricfhl pdcffnfk cfg

    h`iintilft eundgnfk2 i`fnt`rnfk cfg h`chmnfk2 plrj`ricfhl rlvnlw cfg

    lvcductn`f2 cfg rlwcrgnfk cfg glvld`pilft pdcffnfk. Nt cnis t` kungl

    MUI@s nf usnfk tml systli t` elttlr nglftnjy, csslss, cfg strlcidnfl

    plrj`ricfhl ilcsurlilft pr`hlssls.

    Wml H`iinssn`f mcs prn`rntnzlg XQIX ci`fk nts muicf rls`urhlnfntnctnvls. HXH m`pls tmct k`vlrfilft cklfhnls fctn`fwngl w`udg el

    cedl t` cpprlhnctl m`w tml systli w`udg mldp hrlctl c w`rb lfvnr`filft

    wmlrl hnvnd slrvcftsjr`i lxlhutnvls t` tml cginfnstrctnvl cnglscrl

    cedl t` dnfb nfgnvngucd plrj`ricfhl wntm rkcfnzctn`fcd k`cds cfg plrj`ri

    t` tml elst j tmlnr cendntnls. Cfg tmr`ukm tmns Kungle``b, tml H`iinssn`f

    m`pls t` stcy `f h`ursl nf nfntnctnfk glfntnvl ilcsurls klcrlg t`wcrgs

    upkrcgnfk tml stcfgcrgs `j puednh slht`r k`vlrfcfhl

    Jrcfhnsh` W. Guqul NNN, IG, IXh

    HMCNUICF

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    n nnn

    Chbf`wdlgklilft

    Wml pr`guhtn`f `j tmns Kungle``b w`udg f`t mcvl ellf p`ssnedl wntm`ut

    tml nfvcducedl supp`rt `j tml Custrcdncf Cklfhy j`r Nftlrfctn`fcd

    Glvld`pilft (CusCng) tmr`ukm tml Qmndnppnfl Custrcdnc Muicf Uls`urhl

    cfg @rkcfnsctn`fcd Glvld`pilft Jchndnty (QCMU@GJ).

    [l w`udg cds` dnbl t` chbf`wdlgkl tml h`ftrneutn`fs `j tml j`dd`wnfk?

    Ulprlslftctnvls `j tml Glpcrtilft `j Eugklt cfg Icfcklilft (GEI),

    Glpcrtilft j tml Nftlrn`r cfg D`hcd K`vlrfilft (GNDK), cfg Wlhmf`d`knhcd

    \fnvlrsnty `j tml Qmndnppnfls (W\Q) j`r pcrtnhnpctnfk nf tml prl-tlst `j

    tml Kungle``b.

    Wml HXH Quednh Cssnstcfhl cfg Nfj`rictn`f @hl (QCN@) j`r nts tlhmfnhcd

    nfputs nf tml dcy`ut `j tml Kungle``b.

    Chbf`wdlgklilftChbf`wdlgklilft

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    v v

    Wcedl `j H`ftlfts

    J`rlw`rg n

    Chbf`wdlgklilft nnn

    Kd`sscry vnn

    Ilcsurnfk Qlrj`ricfhl tmr`ukm tml ^lcrs 3

    Wml Xtrctlknh Qlrj`ricfhl Icfcklilft Xystli?

    Eundgnfk f Qcst Nfntnctnvls 8

    M@[ W@ LXWCEDNXM WML XQIX NF ^@\U @UKCFN_CWN@F ;

    Xtlp 3. J`ri tml Qlrj`ricfhl Icfcklilft Wlci ;

    Xtlp 5. Ulvnlw tml Lxnstnfk Qlrj`ricfhl Icfcklilft Xystli 33

    QLUJ@UICFHL QDCFFNFK CFG H@IINWILFW 3. Ulkn`fcd @hl Dlvld (HXHU@) cfg Gnvnsn`f Dlvld (QXLG)

    Xuhhlss Nfgnhct`rs 8;

    Wcedl 31. @hl Dlvld (MUQX@), Gnvnsn`f Dlvld (CQHHG), cfg Nfgnvngucd

    Dlvld (Xtc) Xuhhlss Nfgnhct`rs 71

    Wcedl 33. Ulkn`fcd @hl Dlvld (HXHU@), Gnvnsn`f Dlvld (QXLG), cfg

    Nfgnvngucd Dlvld (Xtc) Xuhhlss Nfgnhct`rs 78

    Wcedl 35. Lxcipdls `j M`w t` Gltlrinfl tml Gnilfsn`fs t`

    Uctl Qlrj`ricfhl 7;

    Wcedl 38. @plrctn`fcdnzctn`f j tml Uctnfk Xhcdl 7=

    Wcedl 37. MUQX@ Uctnfk Ictrnx 7>

    Wcedl 3

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    IJ@ Ico`r Jnfcd @utput

    I@C Ili`rcfgui `j Ckrllilft

    I@UL Icfcklilft ey @eolhtnvls cfg Ulsudts Lvcductn`f

    IXG Icfcklilft Xlrvnhls Gnvnsn`f

    F/C F`t Cppdnhcedl

    FKC Fctn`fcd K`vlrfilft Cklfhnls

    FQCX Flw Qlrj`ricfhl Cpprcnscd Xystli

    @JCI @hl j`r Jnfcfhncd cfg Csslts Icfcklilft

    @MUIG @hl j`r Muicf Uls`urhl Icfcklilft cfg Glvld`pilft

    @DC @hl j`r Dlkcd Ccnrs

    @QHU @hl Qlrj`ricfhl H`iintilft cfg Ulvnlw

    @QLX @hl Qlrj`ricfhl Lvcductn`f Xystli

    @QNJ @rkcfnzctn`fcd Qlrj`ricfhl Nfgnhct`r Jrcilw`rb

    @XI @hl j`r Xtrctlky Icfcklilft

    QCN@ Quednh Cssnstcfhl cfg Nfj`rictn`f @hl

    QCDG Quednh Cssnstcfhl cfg Dncns`f Gnvnsn`f

    QCQ Qr`krcis, Qr`olhts, cfg Chtnvntnls

    QLUH Qlrj`ricfhl Lvcductn`f Ulvnlw H`iinttll

    QLX Qlrj`ricfhl Lvcductn`f Xystli

    QIX Qlrj`ricfhl Icfcklilft Xystli

    QIX-@QLX Qlrj`ricfhl Icfcklilft Xystli-@hl Qlrj`ricfhlLvcductn`f Xystli

    QIW Qlrj`ricfhl Icfcklilft Wlci

    QI\ Qr`olht Icfcklilft \fnt

    QUCNXL Qr`krci `f Cwcrgs cfg Nfhlftnvls j`r Xlrvnhl Lxhlddlfhl

    QU@ Qlrs`ffld Uldctn`fs @hl

    QXLG Q`dnhnls cfg Xystlis Lvcductn`f Gnvnsn`f

    QXXG Qlrs`ffld Xystlis cfg Xtcfgcrgs Gnvnsn`f

    QUNIL-MUI Qr`krci t` Nfstntutn`fcdnzl Ilrnt`hrchy cfg Lxhlddlfhlnf Muicf Uls`urhl Icfcklilft

    S Sucdnty

    SX Sucdnhctn`f Xtcfgcrgs

    SXXG Sucdnhctn`f cfg Xldlhtn`f Xtcfgcrgs Gnvnsn`f

    UC Ulpuednh Cht

    UEQIX Ulsudts-Ecslg Qlrj`ricfhl Icfcklilft Xystli

    U@ Ulkn`fcd @hl

    XICUW Xplhnh, Ilcsurcedl, Cttcnfcedl, Ulcdnstnh, cfg Wnil-e`ufg

    XQLCU Xplhncd Qr`krci j`r Lvcductn`f cfg Csslssilft csUlqunrlg/Ulqulstlg

    XQIX Xtrctlknh Qlrj`ricfhl Icfcklilft Xystli

    XW@ Xupp`rt t` @plrctn`fs

    X\H Xtctl \fnvlrsntnls cfg H`ddlkls

    W Wnildnflss

    WCUG Wcdlft Chqunsntn`f cfg Ultlftn`f Gnvnsn`f

    [NK [ndgdy Nip`rtcft K`cd

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    3

    Ilcsurnfk Qlrj`ricfhl tmr`ukm tml ^lcrs

    Cs tml hlftrcd muicf rls`urhl icfckl-

    ilft cklfhy `j tml Qmndnppnfl eurlcu-

    hrchy, tml Hnvnd Xlrvnhl H`iinssn`f (HXH)

    ns h`fstntutn`fcddy icfgctlg t` cg`pt

    ilcsurls t` pr`i`tl i`rcdl, lhnlfhy,

    nftlkrnty, rlsp`fsnvlflss, h`urtlsy cfg

    puednh chh`uftcendnty ci`fk k`vlrfilft

    lipd`ylls.Wmr`ukm tml ylcrs, tml HXH mcs nipdl-

    ilftlg slvlrcd plrj`ricfhl lvcductn`f

    cfg cpprcnscd systlis.

    Eld`w ns c ernlj rlvnlw `j pcst nfntnctnvls?

    3>:8?Qlrj`ricfhl Uctnfk

    HXH Ili`rcfgui Hnrhudcr F`.

    :, s. 3>:8 pr`vnglg tml kungl-

    dnfls nf glvld`pnfk c systli `j

    plrj`ricfhl rctnfk tmct w`udg

    ilcsurl plrj`ricfhl `j k`v-

    lrfilft lipd`ylls.

    3>;=?Flw Qlrj`ricfhl

    Cpprcnscd Xystli

    Wml Flw Qlrj`ricfhl Cpprcnscd

    Xystli (FQCX) wcs ecslg `f

    Qltlr Gruhblrs Icfcklilft

    ey @eolhtnvls (IE@s) systli.

    Nipdlilftlg tmr`ukm Ili`-

    rcfgui Hnrhudcr F`. 5, s. 3>;=,

    tml FQCX j`huslg `f bly rlsudt

    crlcs (BUCs) cd`fk tml gnilf-

    sn`fs `j qucdnty, qucftnty, cfg

    tnildnflss. Nt ilcsurlg tml li-

    pd`ylls plrj`ricfhl cfg el-

    mcvn`r nf tml w`rb lfvnr`filft.

    3>>8? Qlrj`ricfhlLvcductn`f Xystli

    Wmr`ukm Ili`rcfgui Hnrhudcr

    F`. 35, s. 3>>8, tml Qlrj`ricfhl

    Lvcductn`f Xystli (QLX)

    s`ukmt t` lstcednsm cf `eolhtnvl

    plrj`ricfhl systli. Wml HXH

    pr`vnglg splhnh kungldnfls

    `f slttnfk tml ilhmcfnhs `j

    tml rctnfk systli. Xnindcr t`

    tml FQCX cfg I@UL, tml QLX

    cds` ilcsurlg tml lipd`ylls

    plrj`ricfhl cfg elmcvn`r nf tml

    w`rb lfvnr`filft.

    3>>>?Ulvnslg QLX cfg8:1-Glkrll Lvcductn`f

    Ili`rcfgui Hnrhudcr F`. 38, s. 3>>> rlvnslg tml QLX

    cfg nftr`guhlg tml 8:1 glkrll lvcductn`f, c hr`ss rctnfk

    systli nf wmnhm csslssilft j plrj`ricfhl cfg elmcvn`r

    h`ils jr`i tml lipd`ylls sldj-lvcductn`f cs wldd cs

    jllgechb jr`i tmlnr sue`rgnfctls, pllrs, suplrvns`rs,

    cfg hdnlfts. Wml Ulvnslg QLX rlqunrlg lchm k`vlrfilft

    cklfhy t` hrlctl c Qlrj`ricfhl Lvcductn`f Ulvnlw

    H`iinttll (QLUH) tcsblg t` lstcednsm plrj`ricfhl

    stcfgcrgs. Cf lvcductn`f `j tml hr`ss-rctnfk systli

    rlvlcdlg tmct lipd`ylls plrhlnvlg tml systli t` el

    t`` h`ipdlx.

    Nf 5113, tmr`ukm HXH IH F`. 38, s. 5113, Cklfhy Mlcgs

    wlrl knvlf tml gnshrltn`f t` utndnzl tml cppr`vlg QLX

    `r glvnsl c Qlrj`ricfhl Lvcductn`f Xystli ecslg `f c

    h`ienfctn`f j tml dg QLX cfg tml rlvnslg plrj`ricfhl

    lvcductn`f systli.

    511

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    5 8

    Wml Xtrctlknh Qlrj`ricfhl Icfcklilft Xystli?Eundgnfk `f Qcst Nfntnctnvls

    Wml pcst plrj`ricfhl lvcductn`f cfg cpprcnscd systlis tmct HXH nipdl-

    ilftlg vlr tml ylcrs mcvl dcrkldy j`huslg fdy f nfgnvngucd cpprcnscds,

    wmnhm wlrl uslg j`r plrs`ffld chtn`fs suhm cs nfhlftnvls, pr`i`tn`f,

    cfg slpcrctn`f. M`wlvlr, tmly mcvl f`t sm`wf m`w lipd`yll plrj`r-

    icfhl mcs h`ftrneutlg t` r mnfglrlg rkcfnzctn`fcd llhtnvlflss.

    W` cggrlss tml kcps cfg wlcbflssls j`ufg nf prlvn`us lvcductn`f systlis,

    tml HXH rlhlftdy nftr`guhlg tml Xtrctlknh Qlrj`ricfhl Icfcklilft

    Xystli (XQIX) cjtlr nts pnd`t tlst nf 5133. Wml XQIX nfh`rp`rctls tml

    p`sntnvl jlcturls j pcst nfntnctnvls.

    Dnbl nts prlglhlss`r, QIX-@QLX, tml XQIX sllbs t` dnfb nfgnvngucd

    plrj`ricfhl wntm tml cklfhys `rkcfnzctn`fcd vnsn`f, inssn`f, cfg

    strctlknh k`cds. [ntm s`il cgoustilfts, nt cds` icbls usl `j lxnstnfk

    plrj`ricfhl lvcductn`f cfg icfcklilft systlis cfg dnfbs plrj`ricfhl

    icfcklilft wntm tmlr muicf rls`urhl (MU) systlis.

    M`wlvlr, tml XQIX icbls c ico`r pcrcgnki smnjt nf tml j`dd`wnfk crlcs?

    Wcedl 3.XQIX Qcrcgnki Xmnjt

    CULCQCUCGNKI XMNJW

    Jr`i W`

    Q lr sp lh tn vl Ql rj r ic fh l l vc du ct n f Q lr j ri cf hl ic fc kl il ft

    J`hus Chtnvntnls cfg nfputs @utputs cfg uth`ils

    Nfgnhct rs Qlr j ricfhl nfgnhct rs (l.k.fuielr j cpp`nftilftspr`hlsslg)

    Xuhhlss nfgnhct`rs (l.k.rlsp`fsl tnil)

    Qlrj`ricfhlcdnkfilft

    J`hus f nfgnvngucd(h`ipltntn`f)

    Cdnkf nfgnvngucd t` jhl/`rkcfnzctn`f (tlciw`rbcfg h`ddce`rctn`f)

    U`dl j suplrvns`r Lvcduct`r H`chm cfg ilft`r

    W@ NDD\XWUCWL M@[ W@

    H@IQ\WL @QLX Q@NFWX?

    578 w`rbnfk gcys nf c ylcr x = m`urs nf c

    gcy 9 3,>77 w`rbnfk m`urs nf c ylcr.

    Wml plrhlftckl `j f`f-qucftncedl

    `utputs cfg chtnvntnls j`r Ulkn`fcd/Jnldg

    @hl stc ns 81%2 wmndl tml plrhlftckl

    `j qucftncedl `utputs ns ;1%. ;1% `j

    3,>77 ns 3,8:1 gnvnglg ey 5 slilstlrs (t`

    rllht tml tw` i`fnt`rnfk plrn`gs lvlry

    ylcr) 9 :=1 p`nfts.

    W` klt tml tcrklt p`nfts `j tml `hl,

    :=1 p`nfts crl iudtnpdnlg ey tml fuielr

    `j stc nf tml `hl.

    J`r c Jnldg @hl wntm < stc, tml

    infniui @QLX p`nfts sm`udg tmlrlj`rl el

    8,711 pts.

    Wmns Jnldg @hl hcf klt c rctnfk `j

    @utstcfgnfk snipdy ey pr`hlssnfk c enk

    fuielr j cpp`nftilfts cfg lxcinfctn`fcppdnhctn`fs. Wmns Jnldg @hl, m`wlvlr,

    icy stndd mcvl plfgnfk cpp`nftilfts tmct

    fllg t` el chtlg up`f. Wml echbd`k nf tml

    w`rb `j tml Jnldg @hl ns f`t h`fsnglrlg

    nf tml rctnfk.

    Grcwnfk jr`i tml rctn`fcdl

    tmct wmct klts ilcsurlg klts

    g`fl, lvlry m`ur `j w`rb

    ns knvlf 3 @QLX p`nft nf tml

    rctnfk systli.

    \snfk tmns cs tml stcfgcrg ufnt

    `j ilcsurl, tml QIX-@QLX

    rlqunrlg lchm k`vlrfilft

    cklfhy t` hrlctl c Ilcsurlilft

    Glvld`pilft cfg Hcdnerctn`f

    Wlci tmct w`udg gltlrinfl

    tml lqunvcdlft p`nfts `j lchm

    ico`r fcd `utput `r tml

    ci`uft `j tnil nt wndd tcbl cf

    cvlrckl h`ipltlft lipd`yll

    t` pr`guhl c splhnh `utput.

    \fglr tml @QLX, tcrklts crl

    lstnictlg `f tml ecsns `j tml

    fuielr j @QLX p`nfts rlqunrlg

    plr nfgnvngucd plr rctnfk plrn`g

    iudtnpdnlg ey tml fuielr `j

    nfgnvngucd ilielrs `j tml`rkcfnzctn`fcd ufnt.

    Wml @QLX ilcsurls tml

    h`ddlhtnvl plrj`ricfhl `j

    c ufnt. Wml sicddlst ufnt ns

    tml gnvnsn`f.

    \fglr tmns systli, cf @QLX

    Uljlrlfhl Wcedl wcs hrlctlg.

    Eld`w crl tml k`vlrfilft

    nssucfhls rldctlg t` tml QIX-@QLX?

    Ili`rcfgui Hnrhudcr F`. ;, s. 511;hcddlg j`r tml nfstcddctn`f j Qlrj`ricfhl

    Icfcklilft Xystli nf tml Hnvnd Xlrvnhl.

    Ulpuednh Cht >7=< r Cftn-Ulg Wcpl Cht (CUWC)rlqunrlg k`vlrfilft cklfhnls

    t` rllfknfllr tmlnr systlis cfg pr`hlgurls cfg glvld`p tmlnr Hntnzlfs Hmcrtlr.

    Cginfnstrctnvl @rglr 573, Xlhtn`f

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    BL^ QDC^LUX ULXQ@FXNENDNWNLX

    Mlcg j @jhl Cssuils prnicry rlsp`fsnendnty j`r plrj`ricfhl icfcklilft nf mns/mlr jhl.

    H`fguhts strctlknh pdcffnfk slssn`f wntm suplrvns`rs cfg stcjj.

    Ulvnlws cfg cppr`vls nfgnvngucd plrj`ricfhl h`iintilft cfg rctnfk j`ri.

    Xueints qucrtlrdy chh`ipdnsmilft rlp`rt.

    G`ls nfntncd csslssilft `j `jhls plrj`ricfhl.

    Gltlrinfls fcd csslssilft `j nfgnvngucd lipd`ylls plrj`ricfhl dlvld.

    Nfj`ris lipd`ylls `j tml fcd rctnfk cfg nglftnls flhlsscry nftlrvlftn`fs t`lipd`ylls.

    Qr`vngls wrnttlf f`tnhl t` sue`rgnfctls wm` `etcnf \fsctnsjcht`ry `r Q``r rctnfk.

    Gnvnsn`f Hmnlj Cssuils o`nft rlsp`fsnendnty wntm tml Mlcg j @jhl nf cttcnfnfk plrj`ricfhl tcrklts.

    Uctn`fcdnzls gnstrneutn`f `j tcrklts cfg tcsbs.

    I`fnt`rs hd`sldy tml stctus j plrj`ricfhl `j sue`rgnfctls.

    Csslssls nfgnvngucd lipd`ylls plrj`ricfhl.

    Ulh`iilfgs glvld`pilftcd nftlrvlftn`fs.

    Nfgnvngucd

    Lipd`ylls

    Cht cs pcrtflrs `j icfcklilft cfg h`-lipd`ylls nf illtnfk `rkcfnzctn`fcd

    plrj`ricfhl k`cds.

    Nj y`u j`dd`w Xtlp 3, y`u sm`udg el

    cedl t` nglftnjy tml ilielrs `j y`ur QIW

    cfg grcjt cf jhl rglr icfgctnfk

    tml h`ip`sntn`f j tml QIW.d

    Wcedl 5. XQIX Bly Qdcylrs cfg tmlnr Ulsp`fsnendntnls

    BL^ QDC^LUX ULXQ@FXNENDNWNLX

    XQIX Hmcipn f W kltmlr wntm tml QIW, tml XQIX Hmcipn`f ns rlsp`fsnedl cfg chh`uftcedl j`r

    tml lstcednsmilft cfg nipdlilftctn`f `j tml XQIX.

    Xlts cklfhy plrj`ricfhl k`cds/`eolhtnvls cfg plrj`ricfhl ilcsurls.

    Gltlrinfls cklfhy tcrklt slttnfk plrn`g.

    Cppr`vls jhl plrj`ricfhl h`iintilft cfg rctnfk.

    Csslssls plrj`ricfhl `j `jhls.

    QIW Xlts h`fsudtctn`f illtnfks wntm cdd Mlcgs `j @jhls t` gnshuss tml `jhl

    plrj`ricfhl h`iintilft cfg rctnfk systli cfg t``ds.

    Lfsurls tmct `jhl plrj`ricfhl icfcklilft tcrklts, ilcsurls, cfg eugklt crl

    cdnkflg wntm tm`sl `j k`cds `j tml cklfhy.

    Ulh`iilfgs cppr`vcd `j tml `jhl plrj`ricfhl cfg rctnfk systli cfg t``ds.

    Chts cs cpplcds e`gy cfg fcd crentlr.

    Nglftnls p`tlftncd t`p plrj`rilrs j`r cwcrgs.

    Cg`pts nts wf nftlrfcd rudls, pr`hlgurls, cfg strctlknls t hcrry ut nts rlsp`fsnendntnls.

    Qdcffnfk @jhl Jufhtn`fs cs tml QIW Xlhrltcrnct.

    I`fnt`rs sueinssn`f j @jhl Qlrj`ricfhl H`iintilft cfg Uctnfk J`ri

    (@QHU) cfg shmlgudl tml rlvnlw cfg lvcductn`f ey tml Q IW.

    H`fs`dngctls, rlvnlws, vcdngctls, cfg lvcductls tml nfntncd plrj`ricfhl

    csslssilft ecslg `f chh`ipdnsmilfts rlp`rtlg ckcnfst suhhlss nfgnhct`rs cfg

    eugklt ckcnfst chtucd lxplfsls.

    H`fguhts cf cklfhy plrj`ricfhl pdcffnfk cfg rlvnlw h`fjlrlfhl cffucddy.

    Qr`vngls lchm `jhl wntm tml fcd `jhl csslssilft cs ecsns nf tml csslssilft

    `j nfgnvngucd lipd`ylls.

    Muicf Uls`urhl

    Icfcklilft

    @jhl (MUI@)

    I`fnt`rs sueinssn`f j Nfgnvngucd Qlrj`ricfhl H`iintilft cfg Uctnfk (NQHU)

    J`ri.

    Ulvnlws tml suiicry dnst `j nfgnvngucd plrj`ricfhl rctnfk.

    Qr`vngls cfcdytnhcd gctc `f rltlftn`f, sbndd/h`ipltlfhy kcps, cfg tcdlft

    glvld`pilft pdcf.

    H``rgnfctls glvld`pilftcd nftlrvlftn`fs tmct wndd j`ri pcrt `j tml MU Qdcf.

    33

    >

    3

    Xtlp 3. J`ri tml Qlrj`ricfhl Icfcklilft WlciXtlp 3. J`ri tml Qlrj`ricfhl Icfcklilft Wlci

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    @fhl j`rilg, tml rst tmnfk tmct tml QIW g`ls ns t` rlvnlw tml

    cklfhys lxnstnfk plrj`ricfhl icfcklilft systli (QIX) cfg icbl

    flhlsscry i`gnhctn`fs s` tmct nt ns cdnkflg wntm tml XQIX kungldnfls

    nssulg tmr`ukm Ili`rcfgui Hnrhudcr F`. :, s. 5135.

    Hmcrt 3.Cf @vlrvnlw `j tml Qlrj`ricfhl Icfcklilft Xystli Hyhdl

    Xtckl 3.

    Qlrj`ricfhl

    Qdcffnfk &

    H`iintilft

    Xtckl 5.

    Qlrj`ricfhl

    I`fnt`rnfk

    & H`chmnfk

    Xtckl 8.

    Qlrj`ricfhl

    Ulvnlw &

    Lvcductn`f

    Xtckl 7.

    Qlrj`ricfhl

    Ulwcrgnfk &

    Glvld`pilft

    Qdcffnfk

    QIX

    H^HDL

    Xtlp 5. Ulvnlw tml Lxnstnfk Qlrj`ricfhl Icfcklilft Xystli

    ULZNL[ WML L]NXWNFK

    QLUJ@UICFHL ICFCKLILFW X^XWLI

    5

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    38

    Wml XQIX j`dd`ws tml scil j`ur-stckl QIX hyhdl tmct ufglrsh`rls tml

    nip`rtcfhl j plrj`ricfhl icfcklilft?

    Qlrj`ricfhl Qdcffnfk cfg H`iintilft ns g`fl prn`r

    t` tml stcrt `j tml plrj`ricfhl plrn`g wmlrl mlcgs `j

    `hls illt wntm tml suplrvns`rs cfg stc cfg ckrll `f

    tml `utputs tmct sm`udg el chh`ipdnsmlg ecslg `f tml

    k`cds cfg `eolhtnvls `j tml `rkcfnzctn`f. Wml sukklstlg

    tnil j`r Qlrj`ricfhl Qdcffnfk cfg H`iintilft ns tml

    dcst qucrtlr j tml prlhlgnfk ylcr.

    Qlrj`ricfhl I`fnt`rnfk cfg

    H`chmnfk ns g`fl rlkudcrdy gurnfk

    tml plrj`ricfhl plrn`g ey tml Mlcgs

    `j Cklfhy, Qdcffnfk @hl, Gnvnsn`f

    cfg @hl Mlcgs, cfg tml nfgnvngucd.

    Wml j`hus ns hrlctnfk cf lfcednfk

    lfvnr`filft t` nipr`vl tlci

    plrj`ricfhl cfg glvld`p nfgnvngucd

    p`tlftncds. Wml sukklstlg tnil

    plrn`gs j`r Qlrj`ricfhl I`fnt`rnfk

    cfg H`chmnfk crl Ocfucry t` Oufl cfg

    Oudy t` Glhlielr.

    Qlrj`ricfhl Ulvnlw cfg Lvcductn`f

    ns g`fl ct rlkudcr nftlrvcds t`

    csslss e`tm tml plrj`ricfhl `j

    tml nfgnvngucd cfg mns/mlr `hl.

    Wml sukklstlg tnil plrn`gs j`r

    Qlrj`ricfhl Ulvnlw cfg Lvcductn`f

    crl tml rst wllb j Oudy cfg tml rst

    wllb j Ocfucry tml j`dd`wnfk ylcr.

    [mlf rlvnlwnfk Xtckl 8,

    csb y`ursldj tml j`dd`wnfk

    qulstn`fs?

    Crl `hl chh`ipdnsmilfts

    csslsslg ckcnfst tml suhhlss

    nfgnhct`rs cfg tml cdd`ttlgeugklt ckcnfst tml chtucd

    lxplfsls cs nfgnhctlg nf tml

    Qlrj`ricfhl H`iintilft cfg

    Uctnfk J`ris cfg pr`vnglg nf

    y`ur Cklfhy Kungldnfls0

    G`ls y`ur XQIX hcdlfgcr

    shmlgudl cfg h`fguht tml

    Cffucd Cklfhy Qlrj`ricfhl

    Ulvnlw H`fjlrlfhl0

    Ns nfgnvngucd lipd`yll

    plrj`ricfhl csslsslg ecslg `f

    tml h`iintilfts icgl ct tml

    stcrt `j tml rctnfk plrn`g0

    G`ls y`ur cklfhy rctnfk shcdl

    jcdd wntmnf tml rcfkl prlshrnelg

    nf Ili`rcfgui Hnrhudcr F`. 38,

    s. 3>>> - Ulvnslg Q`dnhnls `f

    tml QLX0

    Qlrj`ricfhl Ulwcrgnfk cfg Glvld`pilft Qdcffnfk

    ns ecslg `f tml rlsudts `j tml plrj`ricfhl rlvnlw cfg

    lvcductn`f wmlf cppr`prnctl glvld`pilftcd nftlrvlf-

    tn`fs smcdd el icgl cvcndcedl t` splhnh lipd`ylls. Wml

    sukklstlg tnil plrn`gs j`r Qlrj`ricfhl Ulwcrgnfk cfg

    Glvld`pilft Qdcffnfk crl tml rst wllb `j Oudy cfg tml

    rst wllb `j Ocfucry tml j`dd`wnfk ylcr.

    Xtlp 5. Ulvnlw tml Lxnstnfk Qlrj`ricfhl Icfcklilft Xystli Xtlp 5. Ulvnlw tml Lxnstnfk Qlrj`ricfhl Icfcklilft Xystli

    Xtckl 3

    [mlf rlvnlwnfk Xtckl 3, csb y`ursldj tml

    j`dd`wnfk qulstn`fs?

    G`ls y`ur XQIX hcdlfgcr sm`w tmct `hncds cfg

    lipd`ylls crl rlqunrlg t` sueint tmlnr h`iintilfts

    prn`r t` tml stcrt `j tml rctnfk plrn`g0

    G`ls y`ur XQIX hcdlfgcr cdd`t tnil j`r tml QIW

    t` rlvnlw cfg icbl rlh`iilfgctn`fs `f tml

    plrj`ricfhl h`iintilfts0

    G`ls y`ur XQIX hcdlfgcr nfgnhctl tml plrn`g j`r

    Mlcgs `j Cklfhy cfg @hls t` cppr`vl tml `hl

    cfg nfgnvngucd plrj`ricfhl h`iintilfts0

    [mlf rlvnlwnfk Xtckl 5,

    csb y`ursldj tml j`dd`wnfk

    qulstn`fs?

    Crl jllgechb slssn`fs t` gnshuss

    plrj`ricfhl `j `hls, `hncds,

    cfg lipd`ylls pr`vnglg nf y`ur

    Cklfhy Kungldnfls cfg shmlgudlg

    nf y`ur XQIX hcdlfgcr0

    Crl nftlrvlftn`fs knvlf t` tm`sl

    wm` crl elmnfg w`rb tcrklts0 Ns

    spchl pr`vnglg nf tml Lipd`yll

    Jllgechb J`ri j`r rlh`iilfglg

    nftlrvlftn`fs0

    Ns tmlrl c j`ri `r d`ke``b t`

    rlh`rg hrntnhcd nfhnglfts, shmlgudl

    `j h`chmnfk, cfg tml chtn`f pdcf0

    Xtckl 5

    Xtckl 8

    [mlf rlvnlwnfk Xtckl 7, csb y`ursldj tml

    j`dd`wnfk qulstn`fs?

    Ns tmlrl c ilhmcfnsi j`r tml Mlcg `j @hl cfg

    suplrvns`rs t` gnshuss csslssilft rlsudts wntm tml

    nfgnvngucd lipd`yll ct tml lfg `j tml rctnfk plrn`g0 Ns tmlrl c pr`vnsn`f t` grcw up c Qr`jlssn`fcd

    Glvld`pilft Qdcf t` nipr`vl `r h`rrlht plrj`ricfhl

    `j lipd`ylls wntm \fsctnsjcht`ry `r Q``r

    plrj`ricfhl rctnfk0

    Crl rlh`iilfgctn`fs j`r glvld`pilftcd

    nftlrvlftn`fs nfgnhctlg nf tml Qlrj`ricfhl

    H`iintilft cfg Uctnfk J`ri0

    Ns tmlrl c pr`vnsn`f `f y`ur Cklfhy Kungldnfls t`

    dnfb tml XQIX wntm y`ur Cklfhy Muicf Uls`urhl

    Glvld`pilft Qdcf0

    Ns tmlrl c pr`vnsn`f nf y`ur Cklfhy Kungldnfls t`

    tnl up tml plrj`ricfhl icfcklilft systli wntm

    cklfhy rlwcrgs cfg nfhlftnvls j`r t`p plrj`rinfk

    nfgnvngucds, ufnts, cfg `hls0

    Crl tml rlsudts `j tml plrj`ricfhl lvcductn`f

    uslg cs nfputs t` tml Cklfhy MU Qdcf cfg rlwcrgs

    cfg nfhlftnvls0

    Xtckl7

    QIXH^HDL

    58

    73

    5

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    Nj y`u j`dd`w Xtlp 5, y`u sm`nudg el cedl

    t` nglftnjy tml kcps cfg QIX crlcs j`r

    i`gnhctn`f cfg lfmcfhlilft.d

    Xtlps 8 t` =crl cdd suesuilg

    ufglr tml jnrst stckl`j tml QIX hyhdl

    Qlrj`ricfhl Qdcffnfkcfg H`iintilft.

    Qlrj`ricfhlQdcffnfk &

    H`iintilft

    Xtlp 5. Ulvnlw tml Lxnstnfk Qlrj`ricfhl Icfcklilft Xystli

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    3;

    Wml XQIX dnfbs stc plrj`ricfhl wntm `rkcfnzctn`fcd plrj`ricfhl. Cs

    suhm, nt ns nip`rtcft t` ufglrstcfg y`ur `rkcfnzctn`fs icfgctl cfg

    strctlknh prn`rntnls. Gurnfk tml plrn`g `j plrj`ricfhl pdcffnfk cfg

    h`iintilft, tml rst tmnfk t` g` ns t` ufglrstcfg y`ur cklfhys Ico`r

    Jnfcd @utputs.

    [mlrl y`u hcf fg tml IJ@s r strctlknh

    prn`rntnls `j y`ur cklfhy?

    Wml Cklfhy D`knhcd Jrcilw`rb/@rkcfnzctn`fcd Qlrj`ricfhl

    Nfgnhct`r Jrcilw`rb (@QNJ) E``b `j @utputs ns tml icnf s`urhl

    g`huilft j`r y`ur `rkcfnzctn`fs IJ@s. Wmns ns puednsmlg ey tml

    Glpcrtilft `j Eugklt cfg Icfcklilft.

    Nj y`ur cklfhy g`ls f`t mcvl c wrnttlf D`knhcd Jrcilw`rb/@QNJ

    E``b `j @utputs, tml `tmlr p`ssnedl s`urhls `j nfj`rictn`f crl tml

    j`dd`wnfk g`huilfts?

    J`r Fctn`fcd K`vlrfilft Cklfhnls (FKCs), Xtctl \fnvlrsntnls cfg H`ddlkls

    (X\Hs) cfg K`vlrfilft-`wflg cfg H`ftr`ddlg H`rp`rctn`fs (K@HHs)?

    J`r D`hcd K`vlrfilft \fnts (DK\s)?

    8

    Xtlp 8. Bf`w cfg \fglrstcfg ^`ur Cklfhys Ico`r Jnfcd @utputs

    Cklfhy Xtrctlknh Qdcf/U`cg Icp

    Xh`rlhcrg

    U`cg Icp

    Xtrctlknh Qdcf

    Xh`rlhcrg

    Qmndnppnfl Glvld`pilft Qdcf

    Cklfhy Hmcrtlr

    Qmndnppnfl Glvld`pilft Qdcf

    D`hcd K`vlrfilft H`gl

    D`hcd Glvld`pilft Qdcf

    Ico`r Jnfcd @utputs rljlr t` tml k``gs cfg slrvnhls

    tmct y`ur cklfhy ns icfgctlg t` gldnvlr t` lxtlrfcd

    hdnlfts tmr`ukm tml nipdlilftctn`f `j pr`krcis,

    pr`olhts, cfg chtnvntnls (QCQs).

    BF@[ CFG \FGLUXWCFG ^@\U CKLFH^X

    ICO@U JNFCD @\WQ\WX

    3;

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    = 3>

    IJ@s crl gldnvlrlg ey h`rl eusnflss pr`hlssls j plrctnfk hls/ufnts.

    M`wlvlr, `hls/ufnts tmct g` f`t gnrlhtdy gldnvlr k``gs cfg slrvnhls

    t` lxtlrfcd hdnlfts h`ftrneutl t` tml gldnvlry `j tml cklfhys IJ@s

    tmr`ukm Xupp`rt t` @plrctn`fs (XW@) `r Klflrcd Cginfnstrctn`f cfg

    Xupp`rt (KCX) chtnvntnls.

    XW@s rljlr t` chtnvntnls tmct pr`vngl tlhmfnhcd cfg suestcftnvl supp`rt

    t` tml `plrctn`fs cfg pr`olhts `j tml cklfhy. Ey tmlisldvls, tmlsl

    chtnvntnls g` f`t pr`guhl tml IJ@s eut tmly h`ftrneutl `r lfmcfhl tml

    gldnvlry `j k``gs cfg slrvnhls. Lxcipdls nfhdugl pr`krci i`fnt`rnfk

    cfg lvcductn`f, puednh nfj`rictn`f pr`krcis, stctnstnhcd slrvnhls, cfg

    nfj`rictn`f systlis glvld`pilft.

    KCXrljlr t` chtnvntnls tmct glcd wntm tml pr`vnsn`f j vlrcdd cginfnstrctnvl

    icfcklilft supp`rt t` tml lftnrl cklfhy `plrctn`f. Lxcipdls

    crl dlknsdctnvl dncns`f slrvnhls, muicf rls`urhl glvld`pilft, cfg

    fcfhncd slrvnhls.

    ICO@U JNFCD @\WQ\WX

    IJ@ 3? Dlkcd Xlrvnhls

    IJ@ 5? Lxcinfctn`fs cfg Cpp`nftilfts

    IJ@ 8? Qlrs`ffld Q`dnhnls cfg Xtcfgcrgs Xlrvnhls

    IJ@ 7? Muicf Uls`urhl Glvld`pilft Xlrvnhls

    IJ@

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    Cjtlr nglftnjynfk tml IJ@s `j y`ur cklfhy, dnst g`wf tml suhhlss

    nfgnhct`rs r plrj`ricfhl ilcsurls cfg tcrklts j lchm IJ@.

    [mlrl y`u hcf fg tml plrj`ricfhl nfgnhct`rs j y`ur cklfhy?

    Cklfhy d`knhcd jrcilw`rb/@QNJns tml icnf g`huilft tmct gltcnds tml

    plrj`ricfhl nfgnhct`rs cfg tcrklts plr IJ@. Cklfhy Xtrctlknh Qdcf/U`cg Icp /Xh`rlhcrg

    \snfk tmlsl g`huilfts cs ecsns, tml cklfhnls iust ckrll `f tml

    plrj`ricfhl stcfgcrgs `f wmnhm tmly wcft t` el ilcsurlg.

    ^`u hcf gltlrinfl tml suhhlss nfgnhct`rs ey rljlrrnfk t` tml

    j`dd`wnfk g`huilfts?

    Hntnzlfs Hmcrtlr

    UC :;38 (H`gl `j Ltmnhs cfg Ltmnhcd Xtcfgcrgs)

    @QLX Uljlrlfhl Wcedl

    Chh`ipdnsmilft Ulp`rts (j`r mnst`rnhcd gctc)

    Elfhmicrbnfk Ulp`rts

    Xtcblm`dglrs Jllgechb Ulp`rts

    Wmlrl icy el `tmlr g`huilfts csngl jr`i tm`sl dnstlg ce`vl tmct cf

    cklfhy hcf glrnvl nts suhhlss nfgnhct`rs.

    Xtlp 7. Nglftnjy tml Xuhhlss Nfgnhct`rs `j Lchm Ico`r Jnfcd @utput

    XQLHNJNH

    ILCX\UCEDL

    CWWCNF CEDL

    ULCDNXWNH

    WNIL-E@\FG

    Xuhhlss nfgnhct`rs

    iust el XICUW?

    NGLFWNJ^ WML X\HHLXX NFGNHCW@UX

    @J LCHM ICO@U JNFCD @\WQ\W

    7

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    5: 5;

    L]CIQDLX @J X\HHLXX NFGNHCW@UX

    Wml mnkmdnkmtlg h`duif nf tml tcedl eld`w sm`ws HXHs suhhlss nfgnhct`rs

    tmct wlrl glrnvlg jr`i tml IJ@s (j`ufg nf tml D`knhcd Jrcilw`rb) cfg

    strctlknh eolhtnvls cfg ilcsurls (j`ufg nf tml Xh`rlhcrg).

    Qlrj`ricfhl tcrklts cfg stcfgcrgs crl h`ftnfu`usdy rlvnlwlg cfg

    rlflg. Cs suhm, gltlrinfl splhnh tcrklts cfg suhhlss nfgnhct`rs j`r

    lchm ylcr nf y`ur cffucd w`rb pdcf.

    ICO@U JNFCD

    @\WQ\WX

    XWUCWLKNH

    @EOLHWNZLILCX\ULX X\HHLXX N FGNHCW@UX

    IJ@ 3?

    Dlkcd Xlrvnhls

    Lfsurl jcnrflss

    cfg ljhnlfhy

    nf plrj`rinfk

    qucsn-ougnhncd

    jufhtn`fs

    Qlrhlftckl j

    hcsls rls`dvlg

    wntmnf 71 gcys

    jr`i tml tnil

    tmly crl rnpl j`r

    rls`dutn`f

    Qlrhlftckl j hcsls rls`dvlg

    wntmnf 71 gcys jr`i tml tnil tmly

    crl rnpl j`r rls`dutn`f

    F`. j hcsls cgougnhctlg cfg

    rls`dvlg wntmnf tmnrty (81) w`rbnfk

    gcys (gnshnpdnfcry hcsls) F`. j hcsls cgougnhctlg cfg

    rls`dvlg wntmnf tlf (31) w`rbnfk

    gcys (f`f-gnshnpdnfcry hcsls)

    F`. j cpp`nftilfts pr`hlsslg/

    rlvnlwlg vlrsus rlhlnvlg nf ch-

    h`rgcfhl wntm tlhmfnhcd stcfgcrgs

    (j`r rlkudctlg cklfhnls)

    IJ@ 5? Lxcin-

    fctn`fs cfg

    Cpp`nfilfts

    F@WL? IJ@ 5 ns

    f`t nfhduglg nf

    tml Xh`rlhcrg

    eut nt ns fl

    `j tml h`rl

    jufhtn`fs j tml

    HXH.

    F`. j HXH tlst cppdnhctn`fs

    pr`hlsslg cfg cginfnstlrlg nf

    chh`rgcfhl wntm stcfgcrgs

    F`. j ldnknedls krcftlg ufglr

    splhncd dcws

    F`. j ldnknendntnls hlrtnlg/pdchlg

    F`. j cpp`nftilfts pr`hlsslg/

    rlvnlwlg vlrsus rlhlnvlg nf ch-

    h`rgcfhl wntm tlhmfnhcd stcfgcrgs

    (j`r rlkudctlg cklfhnls)

    ICO@U JNFCD

    @\WQ\WX

    XWUCWLKNH

    @EOLHWNZL ILCX\ULX X\HHLXX N FGNHCW@UX

    IJ@ 8?

    Qlrs`ffld

    Q`dnhnls cfg

    Xtcfgcrgs

    Xlrvnhls

    Ulh`kfnzlg cs

    c Hlftlr j`r

    Lxhlddlfhl

    Qlrhlftckl

    `j cklfhnls ch-

    hrlgntlg ufglr

    QUNIL-MUI

    F`. j MU Hdnictl Xurvlys h`f-

    guhtlg cs plr cffucd w`rb pdcf

    F`. j MUI@s csslsslg cs plr

    cffucd w`rb pdcf

    F`. j cklfhnls sueolhtlg t`

    HMCUI/HCUL-MUI/ XQLCU cs plr

    cffucd w`rb pdcf

    F`. j cklfhnls rlvcdngctlg nf

    chh`rgcfhl wntm kungldnfls

    F`. j cklfhnls chhrlgntlg ufglr

    QUNIL-MUI Dlvld NN Chhrlgntctn`f

    (nssulg wntm HXH Uls`dutn`f) nf

    chh`rgcfhl wntm kungldnfls cfg slt

    stcfgcrgs

    F`. j cklfhnls rlh`iilfglg j`r

    Glrlkudctlg Xtctus nf chh`rgcfhl

    wntm kungldnfls

    F`. j cklfhnls h`fjlrrlg wntm

    Xlcd j Lxhlddlfhl Cwcrg ufglr

    QUNIL-MUI nf chh`rgcfhl wntm

    H`iinssn`f-cppr`vlg stcfgcrgs

    F`. j Xlcd j Lxhlddlfhl cwcrglg

    ufglr QUNIL-MUI nf chh`rgcfhl

    wntm H`iinssn`f-cppr`vlg

    stcfgcrgs

    F`. `j ufn`fs rlknstlrlg chh`rg-

    nfk t` stcfgcrgs

    F`. `j ufn`fs chhrlgntlg chh`rg-

    nfk t` stcfgcrgs

    F`. j ufn`fs HFCs rlknstlrlg

    chh`rgnfk t` stcfgcrgs

    F`. j lguhctn`f/nfj`rictn`f

    hcipcnkf h`fguhtlg cs plr cffucd

    w`rb pdcf

    F`. j h`fhndnctn`f/ilgnctn`f

    slrvnhls rlfglrlg chh`rgnfk t`

    stcfgcrgs

    Wcedl

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    = 5>

    ICO@U JNFCD

    @\WQ\WX

    XWUCWLKNH

    @EOLHWNZLILCX\ULX X\HHLXX NFGNHCW@UX

    IJ@ 7? Mu-

    icf Uls`urhl

    Glvld`pilft

    Xlrvnhls

    Lfmcfhl tml

    h`ipltlfhy `j

    `ur w`rbj`rhl

    Qlrhlftckl `j

    HXH lipd`ylls

    illtnfk tmlnr

    o`e h`ipltlfhy

    stcfgcrgs

    Qlrhlftckl `j HXH lipd`ylls

    illtnfk tmlnr o`e h`ipltlfhy

    stcfgcrgs plr cffucd w`rb pdcf

    F`. `j plrs`ffld trcnflg

    F`. `j Gnstcfhl Dlcrfnfk Qr`krci

    krcguctls chh`rgnfk t` stcfgcrgs

    F`. `j shm`dcrs lfr`ddlg chh`rgnfk

    t` stcfgcrgs

    IJ@

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    83

    Ecslg `f tml `rkcfnzctn`fcd prn`rntnls `j tml Hnvnd Xlrvnhl H`iinssn`f

    lchm ylcr, lchm `hl gltlrinfls nts splhnh plrj`ricfhl tcrklts `r

    suhhlss nfgnhct`rs nf nts cffucd w`rb pdcf.

    Nj y`ur `hl/ufnt ns f`t gnrlhtdy gldnvlrnfk k``gs cfg slrvnhls t`

    lxtlrfcd hdnlfts, y`ur `hl/ufnt ns lntmlr nipdlilftnfk Xupp`rt

    t` @plrctn`fs (XW@) chtnvntnls `r Klflrcd Cginfnstrctn`f cfg

    Xupp`rt (KCX) chtnvntnls. Cs suhm, y`u sm`udg mcvl y`ur `wf XICUW

    plrj`ricfhl tcrklts `r suhhlss nfgnhct`rs jr`i tml `hl/ufnt dlvld

    g`wf t` tml nfgnvngucd stc dlvld.

    Nfgnvngucd

    Xtcjj

    IJ@ 3?

    DLKCD XLUZNHLX

    Lfsurl jcnrflss cfg

    ljhnlfhy

    nf plrj`ricfhl j

    qucsn-ougnhncd jufhtn`fs

    @DC

    Gnvnsn`fsDXG

    @DC HXHU@

    %`j hcsls

    rls`dvlg wntmnf

    71gcys

    HXHJ@s LXG

    HXHU@s LUQ@

    Wlst j`ri

    glvld`plg wntm

    k``g rldncendnty

    nfglx wntmnf5gcys

    elj`rl slhurnty

    prnftnfk

    %cpp`nftilfts

    chtlg up`fwntmnf

    3.< m`urs

    IJ@ 5?L]CINFCWN@FX &CQQ@NFWILFWX

    QI\ CQHHG

    @XI MUQX@

    %`j cklfhnls

    chhrlgntlg ufglr

    QUNIL-MUI

    HXH hdnlft

    sctnsjchtn`frctnfk

    (jr`ftdnfl slrvnhls)

    IJ@ 8? QLUX@FFLDQ@DNHNLX CFGXWCFGCUGX

    XLUZNHLX

    Ulh`kfnzlg cs

    c Hlftlr j`r Lxhlddlfhl

    QXLG

    HXHU@

    IJ@ 7? M\ICFULX@\UHL

    GLZLD@QILFWXLUZNHLX

    Lfmcfhl tml h`ipltlfhy

    `j ur w`rbj`rhl

    HXHU@

    %`j HXH

    lipd`ylls

    illtnfk tmlnro`e

    h`ipltlfhy

    QI\

    @XI

    %`j mnkm

    glfsnty

    cklfhnls &

    tmlnrslrvnhl

    `jhls pcssnfk

    CUWC-UHX

    QCDG

    HXHU@

    QXXG

    MUQX@

    F`. `j cklfhnls

    wntmcppr`vlg

    &jufhtn`fcd

    XQIX

    QXLG

    HXHU@

    IJ@

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    88

    Hmcrt :.Nddustrctn`f j @fl HXH @hl cfg

    Gnvnsn`f ct Hlftrcd cfg Ulkn`fcd Dlvlds

    H`ftrneutnfk t` IJ@ 8

    W` nddustrctl m`w tml plrj`ricfhl k`cds `j cf `hl hcshcgl g`wf t` tml gnvnsn`f cfg nfgnvngucd stc dlvlds `f tml hlftrcd cfg rlkn`fcd

    dlvlds, tmns Kungle``b wndd zlr` nf `f IJ@ 8 cfg `fl splhnh `hl nf tml Hnvnd Xlrvnhl H`iinssn`f tmct h`ftrneutls t` nt? tml Muicf

    Uls`urhl Q`dnhnls cfg Xtcfgcrgs @hl (MUQX@), cfg `fl gnvnsn`f ufglr nt, tml Cugnt Q`sntn`f Hdcssnhctn`f cfg H`iplfsctn`f Gnvnsn`f

    (CQHHG) cfg nts h`uftlrpcrt `hl cfg gnvnsn`f `f tml rlkn`fcd dlvld, tml HXH Ulkn`fcd @hl (HXHU@) cfg tml Q`dnhnls cfg Xystlis

    Lvcductn`f Gnvnsn`f (QXLG). `u wndd f`tl tmct tw` hls nf tml hlftrcd hl chtucddy h`ftrneutl t` IJ@ 8? MUQX@ cfg @XI. M`wlvlr, tml

    j`hus wndd `fdy el `f tml MUQX@ (hlftrcd `hl) cfg tml QXLG (rlkn`fcd `hl). Wmlsl ufnts crl mnkmdnkmtlg nf yldd`w eld`w?

    Nfgnvngucd

    Xtcjj

    IJ@ 3?

    DLKCD XLUZNHLX

    Lfsurl jcnrflss cfg

    ljhnlfhy

    nf plrj`ricfhl j

    qucsn-ougnhncd jufhtn`fs

    @DC

    Gnvnsn`fsDXG

    @DC HXHU@

    %`j hcsls

    rls`dvlg wntmnf

    71gcys

    HXHJ@s LXG

    HXHU@s LUQ@

    Wlst j`ri

    glvld`plg wntm

    ce`vl cvlrckl

    rldncendnty nfglx

    wntmnf5 gcys

    elj`rl slhurnty

    prnftnfk

    %cpp`nftilfts

    chtlg up`fwntmnf

    3.< m`urs

    IJ@ 5?L]CINFCWN@FX &CQQ@NFWILFWX

    QI\ CQHHG

    @XI MUQX@

    %`j cklfhnls

    chhrlgntlg ufglr

    QUNIL-MUI

    HXH hdnlft

    sctnsjchtn`frctnfk

    (jr`ftdnfl slrvnhls)

    IJ@ 8? QLUX@FFLDQ@DNHNLX CFGXWCFGCUGX

    XLUZNHLX

    Ulh`kfnzlg cs

    c Hlftlr j`r Lxhlddlfhl

    QXLG

    HXHU@

    MUG

    IJ@ 7? M\ICFULX@\UHL

    GLZLD@QILFWXLUZNHLX

    Lfmcfhl tml h`ipltlfhy

    `j ur w`rbj`rhl

    HXHU@

    %`j HXH

    lipd`ylls

    illtnfk tmlnro`e

    h`ipltlfhy

    QI\

    @XI

    %`j mnkm

    glfsnty

    cklfhnls &

    tmlnrslrvnhl

    `jhls pcssnfk

    CUWC-UHX

    QCDG

    HXHU@

    QXXG

    MUQX@

    F`. `j cklfhnls

    wntmcppr`vlg

    &jufhtn`fcd

    XQIX

    QXLG

    HXHU@

    IJ@

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    7 8. Ulkn`fcd @hl Dlvld (HXHU@) cfg

    Gnvnsn`f Dlvld (QXLG) Xuhhlss Nfgnhct`rs

    ICO@U JNFCD

    @\WQ\WX

    XWUCWLKNH

    @EOLHWNZL

    ILCX\ULX

    ULKN@FCD @JJNHL

    (HXHU@) X\HHLXX

    NFGNHCW@UX

    Q@DNHNLX CFG

    X^XWLIX LZCD\CWN@F

    GNZNXN@F (QXLG)X\HHLXX NFGNHCW@UX

    IJ@ 8?

    Qlrs`ffld

    Q`dnhnls

    cfg

    Xtcfgcrgs

    Xlrvnhls

    Ulh`k-

    fnzlg cs

    c Hlftlr

    j`r

    Lxhlddlfhl

    Huiudctnvl 5

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    ;

    Lchm gnvnsn`f wndd el stclg ey ct dlcst `fl nfgnvngucd lipd`yll. Wml

    plrj`ricfhl k`cds `j lchm nfgnvngucd lipd`yll iust h`ftrneutl cfg

    cdnkf wntm tml plrj`ricfhl k`cds `j tml gnvnsn`f. Wml suhhlss nfgnhct`rs

    sm`udg el XICUW.

    Xtlp ;. Nglftnjy tml Qlrj`ricfhl K`cds `j Nfgnvngucds \fglr Lchm Gnvnsn`f

    L]CIQDL @J NFGNZNG\CD DLZLD QLUJ@UICFHL K@CDXCW WML HLFWUCD @JJNHL DLZLD

    Mnkmdnkmtlg nf Wcedl 31 crl tml nfgnvngucd dlvld suhhlss nfgnhct`rs `j

    lipd`ylls ufglr tml Cugnt cfg Q`sntn`f Hdcssnhctn`f cfg H`iplfsctn`f

    Gnvnsn`f. Wml tcedl cds` sm`ws tml cdnkfilft `j nfgnvngucd suhhlss

    nfgnhct`rs wntm tml gnvnsn`f dlvld (CQHHG) cfg `hl dlvld (MUQX@)

    suhhlss nfgnhct`rs.

    Dnbl tml `hl dlvld cfg gnvnsn`f dlvld suhhlss nfgnhct`rs, nfgnvngucd

    dlvld suhhlss nfgnhct`rs sm`udg cds` el XICUWXplhn h, Ilcsurcedl,

    Cttcnfcedl, Ulcdnstnh, cfgWnil-e`ufg.

    8>

    NGLFWNJ^ WML QLUJ@UICFHL K@CDX @J

    WML NFGNZNG\CDX \FGLU LCHM GNZNXN@F

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    5 78

    L]CIQDL @J NFGNZNG\CD DLZLD QLUJ@UICFHL K@CDXCW WML ULKN@FCD @JJNHL DLZLD

    Mnkmdnkmtlg f tml tcedl eld`w crl tml nfgnvngucd dlvld suhhlss nfgnhct`rs

    `j lipd`ylls ufglr tml Q`dnhnls cfg Xystlis Lvcductn`f Gnvnsn`f

    (QXLG) ct tml rlkn`fcd `hl dlvld. Wml tcedl cds` sm`ws tml cdnkfilft

    `j nfgnvngucd suhhlss nfgnhct`rs wntm tml gnvnsn`f dlvld (QXLG) cfg tml

    Ulkn`fcd @hl suhhlss nfgnhct`rs.

    Dnbl tml rlkn`fcd `hl dlvld cfg gnvnsn`f dlvld suhhlss nfgnhct`rs,

    nfgnvngucd dlvld suhhlss nfgnhct`rs sm`udg cds` el XICUW Xplhnh,

    Ilcsurcedl, Cttcnfcedl, Ulcdnstnh, cfg Wnil-e`ufg.

    ICO@UJNFCD

    @\WQ\WX

    XWUCWLKNH@EOLHWNZL

    ILCX\ULX

    ULKN@FCD@JJNHL DLZLD

    (HXHU@)X\HHLXX

    NFGNHCW@UX

    GNZNXN@FDLZLD (QXLG)

    X\HHLXXNFGNHCW@UX

    NFGNZNG\CD DLZLD(XWCJJ) X\HHLXX

    NFGNHCW@UX

    IJ@ 8?

    Qlrs`ffld

    Q`dnhnlscfg

    XtcfgcrgsXlrvnhls

    Ulh`k-

    fnzlg cs

    c Hlftlrj`r

    Lxhlddlfhl

    Qlrhlft-

    ckl `j

    cklfhnlschhrlg-

    ntlg ufglrQUNIL-

    MUI

    Huiudctnvl

    5

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    7 7

    ICO@UJNFCD

    @\WQ\WX

    XWCJJ EX\HHLXX

    NNFGNHCW@UX

    GLXHUNQWN@F @J UCWNFKXJ@U S\CDNW^

    GLXHUNQWN@F@J UCWNFKX

    J@U LJJNHNLFH^

    GLXHUNQWN@F@J UCWNFKX

    J@U WNILDNFLXX

    IJ@8?Qlrs`ffldQ`dnhnlscfgXtcfgcrgsXlrvnhls

    Grcjt I@Celtwllf tml HXHcfg cwcrg knvnfke`gnls f tmlnftlkrctn`f j HEstcfgcrgs t`tmlnrhrntlrnc cppr`vlgeytml Gnvnsn`fHmnlj ey83 Oudy5138

    < Grcjt I@C cppr`vlg eytml Gnvnsn`f Hmnlj up`f rstsueinssn`f

    < Cppr`vlg eytml Gnvnsn`fHmnlj elj`rl Oudy55

    7 Grcjt I@C cppr`vlg eytmlGnvnsn`f Hmnlj up`f slh`fgsueinssn`f wntm infnicdhmcfkls

    7 Cppr vlg eytml Gnvnsn`fHmnlj jr`i Oudy55 t` 5:

    8 Grcjt I@C cppr`vlgeytml Gnvnsn`f Hmnlj up`fslh`fg sueinssn`f wntm ico`rhmcfkls

    8 Cppr vlg eytml Gnvnsn`fHmnlj jr`i Oudy5; t`Cukust 8

    5 Grcjt I@C cppr`vlg eytml Gnvnsn`f Hmnlj up`f tmnrgsueinssn`f wntm infnicdhmcfkls

    5 Cppr`vlg ey tml Gnvnsn`fHmnlj jr`i Cukust 7t` 3:

    3 Grcjt I@C cppr`vlg eytmlGnvnsn`f Hmnlj up`f tmnrg sue-inssn`f wntm ico`r hmcfkls

    3 Cppr`vlg eytml Gnvnsn`fHmnlj ely`fg Cprnd 3:

    Grcjt rlpdnls t`qulrnls cppr`vlgeytml Gnvnsn`fHmnlj wntmnf ;

    gcys up`f rlhlnpteytml MUQX@

    < - Cppr`vlg eytml Gnvnsn`fHmnlj up`f 3st sueinssn`f

    < Ulpdnls slft wntmnf cfcvlrckl j 3 gcy

    7- Cppr`vlg ey tml Gnvnsn`f

    Hmnlj up`f 5fg sueinssn`fwntm infnicd hmcfkls

    7 Ulpdnls slft wntmnf cf

    cvlrckl `j 5 t`< gcys

    8 Cppr`vlg eytml Gnvnsn`fHmnlj up`f 5fg sueinssn`fwntm ico`r hmcfkls

    8 Ulpdnls slft wntmnf cfcvlrckl `j :t`= gcys

    5 Cppr`vlg ey tml Gnvnsn`fHmnlj up`f 8rg sueinssn`fwntm infnicd hmcfkls

    5 Ulpdnls slft gldcylg eycf cvlrckl j 5 t`8.< gcys

    3 Cppr`vlg ey tml Gnvnsn`fHmnlj up`f 8rg sueinssn`fwntm ico`r hmcfkls

    3 Ulpdnls slft gldcylgeycf cvlrckl `j 7`r i`rlgcys

    Hlftrcd @hl Dlvld? Lipd`yll HWcedl 51. Lipd`yll H Uctnfk Ictrnx

    ICO@UJNFCD

    @\WQ\WX

    XWCJJ HX\HHLXX

    NNFGNHCW@UX

    GLXHUNQWN@F @J UCWNFKXJ@U S\CDNW^

    GLXHUNQWN@F@J UCWNFKX

    J@U LJJNHNLFH^

    GLXHUNQWN@F@J UCWNFKX

    J@U WNILDNFLXX

    IJ@8?Qlrs`ffldQ`dnhnlscfgXtcfgcrgsXlrvnhls

    Qr`p`scd `f tmlQUNIL-MUI @rn-lftctn`f cppr`vlgeytm l Gnvnsn fHmnlj eytml lfg`j OcfucryF@WL?Wniljrcilns Ocf. 3 t`Jle. 3t`Icrhm >

    3 Cppr`vlg eyt ml Gnvnsn`fHmnlj up`f 8rg sueinssn`fwntm ico`r hmcfkls

    3 Qr`p`scd cppr`vlg eytml Gnvnsn`f Hmnlj ely`fgIcrhm >

    Illtnfkwntmcwcrg knvnfke`gnls h`fvlflg

    eylfg j Icy

    F@WL?Wmlrlqunrlg `utputns c illtnfkrlp`rt cfg tmltniljrcil ns 81gcys

    < Illts cdd tml h`ftlftrlqunrlilfts wntm cggntn`fcdcfcdysls cfg p`dnhyrlh`i-

    ilfgctn`fs

    < Ulp`rt sueinttlg wntmnftml gcy`j t ml illtnfk

    7 Illts cdd tml h`ftlftrlqunrlilfts wntm sukklstn`fs

    7 Ulp`rt sueinttlg wntmnf3-5 gcys cjtlr tml illtnfk

    8 Illts cdd tml h`ftlftrlqunrlilfts j tml rlp`rt

    8 Ulp`rt sueinttlg wntmnf8gcys cjtlr tml illtnfk

    5 Nfh`ipdltl rlp`rt 5 Ulp`rt sueinttlg wntmnf7-< gcys cjtlr tml illtnfk

    3 F`illtnfkh`fguhtlg /Illtnfkh`fguhtlg eut f`rlp`rt

    3 Ulp`rt sueinttlg ely`fg:gcys cjtlr tml illtnfk

    Grcjt rlpdnls t`qulrnls cppr`vlgeytm l Gnvnsn fHmnlj wntmnf ;gcys up`f rlhlnpteytml MUQX@

    < - Cppr`vlg ey tml Gnvnsn`fHmnlj up`f 3st sueinssn`f

    < Ulpdnls slft wntmnf cfcvlrckl `j 3 gcy

    7- Cppr`vlg eytml Gnvnsn`fHmnlj up`f 5fg sueinssn`fwntm infnicd hmcfkls

    7 Ulpdnls slft wntmnf cfcvlrckl `j 5 t`< gcys

    8 Cppr`vlg ey tml Gnvnsn fHmnlj up`f 5fg sueinssn`fwntm ico`r hmcfkls

    8 Ulpdnls slft wntmnf cfcvlrckl j :t` = gcys

    5 Cppr`vlg eytml Gnvnsn`fHmnlj up`f 8rg sueinssn`fwntm infnicd hmcfkls

    5 Ulpdnls slft gldcylg eycf cvlrckl `j 5 t`8.< gcys

    3 Cppr`vlg eyt ml Gnvnsn`fHmnlj up`f 8rg sueinssn`fwntm ico`r hmcfkls

    3 Ulpdnls slft gldcylgeycf cvlrckl `j 7`r i`rlgcys

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    =

    Ulkn`fcd @hl Dlvld? Lipd`yll GWcedl 53. Lipd`yll G Uctnfk Ictrnx

    ICO@UJNFCD

    @\WQ\WX

    XWCJJ GX\HHLXX

    NNFGNHCW@UX

    GLXHUNQWN@F @J UCWNFKXJ@U S\CDNW^

    GLXHUNQWN@F @JUCWNFKX

    J@U LJJNHNLFH^

    GLXHUNQWN@F@J UCWNFKX

    J@U WNILDNFLXX

    IJ@ 8?Qlrs`ffldQ`dnhnlscfgXtcfgcrgsXlrvnhls

    Cklfhnlschhrlgntlg ufglrHXH CklfhyChhrlgntctn`fQr`krci(HXHCCQ)cssnstlg cfgcsslsslg j`rDlvld NN-Chhrlgntlg Xtctus

    \fglr QUNIL-MUI

    < Csslssilft rlp`rtnfgnhctls cdd tml h`ftlftrlqunrlilfts wntm cggntn`fcdcfcdysls

    < Ulp`rt sueinttlg t` tmlGnvnsn`f Hmnlj wntmnf : gcyscjtlr tml h`fguht j tmlcsslssilft

    7 Csslssilft rlp`rtnfgnhctls cdd tml h`ftlftrlqunrlilfts wntm sukklstn`fs

    7 Ulp`rt sueinttlg t` tmlGnvnsn`f Hmnlj wntmnf ; t` =gcys cjtlr tml h`fguht j tmlcsslssilft

    8 Csslssilft rlp`rtnfgnhctls cdd tml h`ftlftrlqunrlilfts j tml rlp`rt

    8 Ulp`rt sueinttlg t` tmlGnvnsn`f Hmnlj wntmnf > t` 33gcys cjtlr tml h`fguht j tmlcsslssilft

    5 Nfh`ipdltl rlp`rt 5 Ulp`rt sueinttlg t` tmlGnvnsn`f Hmnlj wntmnf 35 t` 3

    Gurnfk tml i`fnt`rnfk cfg h`chmnfk plrn`g, nt ns nip`rtcft tmct y`u

    rlkudcrdy i`fnt`r tml plrj`ricfhl j hls, gnvnsn`fs, cfg lipd`ylls.

    ^`u iust put i`fnt`rnfk cfg lvcductn`f ilhmcfnsis cfg t``ds nf pdchl

    s` tmct tnildy cfg cppr`prnctl stlps hcf el tcblf t`wcrgs illtnfk

    plrj`ricfhl tcrklts cfg `rkcfnzctn`fcd k`cds. Wmns rlqunrls cf

    nfj`rictn`f systli tmct supp`rts i`fnt`rnfk cfg lvcductn`f.

    Eld`w crl sukklstlg i`fnt`rnfk cfg h`chmnfk t``ds?

    Xtlp =. Glvld`p tml Qlrj`ricfhl I`fnt`rnfk cfg H`chmnfk W``ds

    XCIQDLX @J QLUJ@UICFHL I@FNW@UNFK CFG H@CHMNFK W@@DX

    Ico`r Jnfcd

    @utput

    Wcsbs Cssnkflg

    t`

    Gurctn`f Wcsb Xtctus Ul-

    icrbs

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    3

    [llb

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    [llb

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    [llb

    7

    Qlrs`ffld

    Q`dnhnls

    cfg

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    Xlrvnhls

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    tn`fs j`r

    chhrlgntc-

    tn`f `j

    cklfhnls

    X tc jj C & E ; gc ys

    jr`i

    rlhlnpt

    ey tml

    MUQX@

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    QUNIL-

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    Hlrtnjynfk

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    j`r Hlf-

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    Lxhlddlfhl

    Xtcjj E Ocfucry t`

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    QLUJ@UICFHL I@FNW@UNFK J@UI

    WCXB

    NG [email protected]\EOLHW

    CHWN@F

    @JJNHLU@\WQ\W GCWL CXXNKFLG

    GCWL

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    Wcsb F`.

    nj Wcblf

    jr`i [JQ

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    t`ry `j tml

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    cfg Xueolht

    Crlc

    Gctl tml tcsb

    wcs cssnkflg t`

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    wcs cppr`vlg

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    G`h. F . Xnkfct`ry Xueolht Chtn`f

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    Gctl

    Xnkflg

    Xtctus Ulicrbs

    513 8- 113 Gnr . O uc f

    gldc Hruz,

    G@DL

    Xtlp

    Nfhrlilft

    CEC Ocf. 5,

    5138

    Ocf. 7,

    5138

    Icndlg `f

    Ocf. 7, 5138

    513 8- 11< I s. Cffc

    Xcft`s

    Dlcvl `j

    Ecrcfkcy

    @jhncds

    _I@ Ocf. ;,

    5138

    Ocf. >,

    5138

    Licndlg `f

    Ocf. >, 5138

    Licndlg f

    Ocf. >, 5138

    Xuplrvns`rs cfg h`chmls pdcy c hrntnhcd r`dl ct tmns stckl. Wmly hcf pr`vngl

    cf lfcednfk lfvnr`filft, nftr`guhl nftlrvlftn`fs t` nipr`vl tlci

    plrj`ricfhl, cfg glvld`p nfgnvngucd p`tlftncds.

    W` rlntlrctl, nt ns nip`rtcft tmct y`u lstcednsm cf nfj`rictn`f systli cs

    c vntcd icfcklilft t``d tmct wndd supp`rt gctc icfcklilft t` pr`guhl

    tnildy, chhurctl, cfg rldncedl nfj`rictn`f j`r pr`krci trchbnfk cfg

    plrj`ricfhl i`fnt`rnfk cfg rlp`rtnfk.

    XCIQDL QLUJ@UICFHL I@FNW@UNFK CFG H@CHMNFK O@\UFCD

    3st

    5fg

    8rg

    7tm

    S

    u

    c

    r

    t

    l

    r

    Fcil j Gnvnsn`f/Jnldg @jjnhl PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPGnvnsn`f Hmnlj / Gnrlht`r NN PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPFuielr j Qlrs`ffld nf tml Gnvnsn`f / J@ PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

    Ilhmcfnsi/s

    IlltnfkChtnvnty

    @fl-nf-@fl Kr`upIli`

    @tmlrs(Qds. Xplhnjy)

    Ulicrbs

    I`fnt`rnfk

    H`chmnfk

    Qdlcsl nfgnhctl tml gctl nf tml cppr`prnctl e`x wmlf tml i`fnt`rnfk wcs h`fguhtlg.

    H`fguhtlg ey?

    Niilgnctl Xuplrn`r

    Gctl? F`tlg ey?

    Mlcg `j @jjnhl

    Gctl?

    :85

    Xtlp =. Glvld`p tml Qlrj`ricfhl I`fnt`rnfk cfg H`chmnfk W``ds Xtlp =. Glvld`p tml Qlrj`ricfhl I`fnt`rnfk cfg H`chmnfk W``ds

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    7 :, y`u sm`udg el cedlt` glvld`p cppr`prnctl plrj`ricfhli`fnt`rnfk cfg h`chmnfk t``ds.d

    Xtlp =. Glvld`p tml Qlrj`ricfhl I`fnt`rnfk cfg H`chmnfk W``ds Xtlp =. Glvld`p tml Qlrj`ricfhl I`fnt`rnfk cfg H`chmnfk W``ds

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    : :;

    31

    Xtlp 31. Glvld`p tml Qlrj`ricfhl Lvcductn`f W``ds

    Ct tml elknffnfk `j tml plrj`ricfhl i`fnt`rnfk plrn`g, glvld`p

    tml t``ds tmct wndd el uslg t` lstcednsm h`iintilft cfg lvcductl

    chh`ipdnsmilfts ct tml lfg `j c knvlf plrn`g.

    Nfh`rp`rctl tml j`dd`wnfk lsslftncd ldlilfts nf y`ur lvcductn`f t``d?

    Fcil, p`sntn`f, cfg snkfcturl j tml \fnt Mlcg r nfgnvngucd stc elnfk

    lvcductlg (rctll)

    Uctnfk plrn`g

    Gctl wmlf lvcductn`f wcs h`ipdltlg

    Fcil, snkfcturl, cfg p`sntn`f `j suplrvns`rs tmct cppr`vl tml

    h`ipdltlg lvcductn`f j`ri cfg tml gctl wmlf tmly icgl tml cppr`vcd

    Ico`r Jnfcd @utputs tmct y`ur `hl cfg gnvnsn`f crl h`ftrneutnfk t`

    (Xtlp

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    :>

    Wml upplr pcrt `j tml @QHU, GQHU, cfg NQHU nglftnls?

    Wml fcil `j plrs`f icbnfk tml plrj`ricfhl h`iintilft, mns/mlr

    p`sntn`f nf tml rkcfnzctn`f, cfg snkfcturl

    Wml rctnfk plrn`g

    Wml gctl wmlf tml plrj`ricfhl h`iintilft wcs icgl ct tml elknffnfk

    `j tml rctnfk plrn`g Wml fcil cfg p`sntn`f `j tml suplrvns`rs cppr`vnfk tml plrj`ricfhl

    h`iintilft cfg tml gctl wmlf tmly icgl tml cppr`vcd ct tml elknffnfk

    `j tml rctnfk plrn`g.

    Wml icnf p`rtn`f j @QHU, GQHU cfg NQHU ns c tcedl wntm slvlrcd h`duifs?

    Wml @QHU cfg GQHU mcvl ; h`duifs Wml NQHU mcs < h duifs

    H dui f 3? I co r J nfcd @ utpu ts H dui f 3? I co r J nfcd @ utpu ts

    H dui f 5? X uh hlss Nfg nh ct rs H dui f 5? X uh hlss Nfg nh ct rs

    H du if 8? Cd d t tlg Eug klt H du if 8? Ch tu cd Ch h ip dn smilfts

    H`duif 7? Gnvnsn`fs Chh`uftcedl (j`r

    @QHU) / Nfgnvngucds Chh`uftcedl (j`r

    GQHU)

    H`duif 7 (wmnhm ns jurtmlr gnvnglg nft` 7 sue-h`duifs)?

    Uctnfk j`r Sucdnty (S), Ljhnlfhy (L) cfg Wnildnflss (W)

    cfg tml Cvlrckl (Cvl)

    H duif

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    ;3

    Wml @QHU J`ri

    fk Qlrn`g?ms cfg ylcr

    Wml suplrvns`r

    (Cklfhy Mlcg)wm` cppr`vls

    tml plrj`ricfhlh`iintilftsnkfs ct tml

    elknffnfk `jrctnfk plrn`g

    Fcil cfg Q`sntn`f

    `j @hl Gnrlht`r (Uctll)

    Xnkfcturl `j @hl Gnrlht`r (Uctll)

    Gctl wmlf

    plrj`ricfhlh`iintilftns icgl ct tml

    elknffnfk `jrctnfk plrn`g

    Xnkfcturl `j Gnvnsn`f Hmnlj

    Gctl wmlfplrj`ricfhl

    h`iintilftns icgl ct tml

    elknffnfk `jrctnfk plrn`g

    Wml GQHU J`ri

    Wml Mlcg `j tml QIW

    snkfs mlrl ct tmlelknffnfk cfg lfg `j

    tml rctnfk plrn`g

    Wml Cklfhy Mlcg

    knvls tml fcd rctnfkct tml lfg `j tml

    rctnfk plrn`g

    C Ulprlslftctnvl `jtml QIW Xlhrltcrnct

    csslssls tmlh`ipdltlg lvcductn`f

    j`ri ct tmlelknffnfk cfg lfg `j

    tml rctnfk plrn`g

    Uctnfk Qlrn`g?i`ftms cfg ylcr

    Wml suplrvns`r

    (@hlGnrlht`r) wm`

    cppr`vls tmlplrj`ricfhlh`iintilft

    snkfs ct tmlelknffnfk `jrctnfk plrn`g

    Fcil cfg Q`sntn`f`j Gnvnsn`f Hmnlj

    Wml @hl Gnrlht`rknvls tml fcd rctnfk

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    Uctnfk Qlrn`g?i`ftms cfg ylcr

    Wml @hlMlcg wm`cppr`vls tmlplrj`ricfhlh`iintilftsnkfs ct tmlelknffnfk jrctnfk plrn`g

    Fcil cfg Q`sntn`f`j Nfgnvngucd Xtc

    Xnkfcturl j Nfgnvngucd Xtc (Uctll)

    Gctl wmlfplrj`ricfhlh`iintilftns icgl ct tmlelknffnfk jrctnfk plrn`g

    Wml @hl Gnrlht`rknvls tml fcd rctnfk

    Wml rctlr wrntlsmns/mlr h`iilfts ftml rctll cfg mns/mlr

    rlh`iilfgctn`fsWml Uctll snkfsmlrl cjtlr gnshussn`f`j lvcductn`f wntmGnvnsn`f Hmnlj

    Wml Gnvsn`f Hmnlj(Uctlr) snkfs mlrl

    Wml NQHU J`ri

    Nj y`u j`dd`w Xtlp 31, y`u sm`udgel cedl t` glvld`p y`ur @QHU, GQHU,cfg NQHU j`risd

    Wml XQIX sukklsts tw` lvcductn`f

    plrn`gs? fhl lvlry snx i`ftms. M`wlvlr,

    cf cklfhy icy j`dd`w c qucrtlrdy rctnfk

    plrn`g (lvlry tmrll i`ftms), wmnhm ns tml

    infniui2 r c ylcrdy rctnfk plrn`g (lvlry

    35 i`ftms), wmnhm ns tml icxniui.

    Qlrj`ricfhlUlvnlw &

    Lvcductn`f

    Xtlp 33 jcdds ufglrtml tmnrg stckl `j

    tml QIX hyhdl--Qlrj`ricfhl Ulvnlw

    cfg Lvcductn`f

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    ;85

    7. Qlrj`ricfhl Ulwcrgnfk cfg Glvld`pilft

    Qdcffnfk

    Wmlrl ns c ilhmcfnsi j`r gnshussn`f `j

    csslssilft rlsudts ey tml Mlcg `j @hl cfg

    suplrvns`rs wntm tml nfgnvngucd lipd`yll ct tml

    lfg `j tml rctnfk plrn`g

    Wmlrl ns c pr`vnsn`f j`r tml grcwnfk up `j c

    Qr`jlssn`fcd Glvld`pilft Qdcf t` nipr`vl

    `r h`rrlht plrj`ricfhl `j lipd`ylls wntm

    \fsctnsjcht`ry `r Q``r plrj`ricfhl rctnfk

    Ulh`iilfgctn`fs j`r glvld`pilftcd

    nftlrvlftn`fs crl nfgnhctlg nf tml Qlrj`ricfhlH`iintilft cfg Uctnfk J`ri

    Qr`vnsn`f nf tml kungldnfls `f tml dnfbckl `j

    XQIX wntm tml Cklfhy MU Glvld`pilft Qdcf

    Qr`vnsn`f nf tml kungldnfls `f tml tnl-up

    `j plrj`ricfhl icfcklilft systli wntm

    tml cklfhy rlwcrgs cfg nfhlftnvls j`r t`p

    plrj`rinfk nfgnvngucds, ufnts, cfg hls

    Wml rlsudts `j tml plrj`ricfhl lvcductn`f

    crl uslg cs nfputs t` tml Cklfhy MU Qdcf cfg

    rlwcrgs cfg nfhlftnvls

    Uctnfk Qlrn`g

    Wml Cklfhy XQIX kungldnfls splhnjy tml

    plrj`ricfhl rctnfk plrn`g

    8-i`ftm rctnfk plrn`g0

    :-i`ftm rctnfk plrn`g0

    3-ylcr rctnfk plrn`g0

    Uctnfk Xhcdl

    (Xtlp =)

    Wml Cklfhy XQIX Kungldnfls splhnls tml

    >> (Ulvnslg Q`dnhnls `f

    tml QLX)

    XQIX Hcdlfgcr Wmlrl ns cf cffucd hcdlfgcr wntm chtnvntnls, ufnt/

    plrs`f rlsp`fsnedl cfg tniljrcil j`r lchm pmcsl

    Wmlrl ns c shmlgudl j`r tml XQIX rnlftctn`f cfg

    XQIX pnd`t tlst

    Cdtm`ukm tml XQIX ns f`t t`tcddy flw, nt stndd rlqunrls c trcfsntn`f

    plrn`g cfg c snkfnhcft smnjt nf `rnlftctn`f rlkcrgnfk plrj`ricfhl

    ilcsurlilft. Wml XQIX flhlssntctls c hmcfkl nf tml `rkcfnzctn`fcd

    hudturl jr`i tml dlcglrsmnp g`wf t` tml rcfb cfg dl. Cs suhm, tml

    hmcfkl pr`hlss fllgs t` el icfcklg hcrljuddy cfg h`iiufnhctlg hdlcrdy

    t` lvlry`fl nf tml `rkcfnzctn`f.

    ^`u wndd fllg c h`iprlmlfsnvl hmcfkl icfcklilft cfg h`iiufnhctn`f

    pdcf t` `rnlft lipd`ylls `f tml lsslftncd jlcturls `j tml XQIX s`

    tmct nf tml pr`hlss, y`u wndd el cedl t` `etcnf tmlnr euy-nf, supp`rt,

    cfg lfkcklilft.

    Nj y`u j`dd`w cdd tml ntlis nf tml hmlhbdnstce`vl, y`u sm`udg el cedl t` hrcjt y`urCklfhy XQIX Kungldnfls.d

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    HNZND XLUZNHL H@IINXXN@F

    Wld. F`. >83-=1>5 / >83-;>8>

    mttp?//www.hsh.k`v.pm/

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