gRihx

sUrj gRihx sMbMDI imQhwisk q~Q

purwxy smyN iv~c sUrz gRihx nMU burIAw qwkqW nwl joV ky vyKdy sn sB qoN pihlw sUrz gRihx 22 AkqUbr 2134 bI.sI. iv~c cIn iv~c dyiKAw igAw sI[pr aus smyN ies sMbMDI shI ivAiKAw nw kr skx kwrn drbwrI v~c do zoqSIAw nMU isr ktvwauxy pey[

sUrj gRihx sMbMDI imQhwisk q~Q

bybIlonIAnz pihly sn ijhnW ny gRihx ivckwr dy AMqrwl nMU smiJAw[

mweIlts dy Qylz ny sUrz gRihx nMU ivigAwnk idRStIkox nwl sMbMDq kIqw[

sUrj gRihx sMbMDI imQhwisk q~Q

Asl iv~c AYkilps Sbd XUnwnI BwSw dy AYkilpss qoN bixAw hY ijs dw ArQ hY “iqAwgxw”[

purwqn cIn

purwqn cInI lok mMndy sn ik gRihx ie~k v~fy dwnv duAwrw sUrj nMU Cupw lYx kwrn l~gdy hn[pr shI ArQw iv~c pUrn sUrj gRihx v~D qoN v~D 7.5 imMt q~k ho skdw hY[

purwqn cIn

hYn irAwsq(206 bI.sI-220 ey.fI)

ihMdU ivcwrDwrw

ihMdU ivcwrDwrw Anuswr gRihx dwnv rwhU Aqy kyqU ivclI lVweI ijs iv~c sUrj nMU Kw ilAw jWdw hY nMU drswaudy hn[

ihMdU ivcwrDwrw

jdoN dyvqy Amrqw dw ipAwlw pI rhy sn qW dwnv rwhU ny iv~coN hI ipAwlw if~gw id~qw Aqy aus AMimRq rs dI ie~k bMUd curw leI[ijs dI iSkwieq sUrj Aqy cMdrmw ny ivSnMU kol kIqI ivSnMU ny rwhU nMU doSI mMndy hoey ausdw isr DV qoN Al~g kr id~qw pr Amrqw dw vrdwn hox krky rwhU bc igAw Aqy aus idn qoN auh ies g~l dw bdlw sUrj qoN lYdw hY

purwqn imsr

imsr BwSw iv~c AYkilps nMU AKyq dy nW nwl jwixAw jWdw hY rwjw AKyqn ny ApxI rwjDwnI pUrn sUrj gRihx dy rwsqy muqwibk bxweI sI[iProh ny ies nvyN sQwn nMU AKyq eyqn dw nW id~qw[ijs dw ArQ sI gRih dw eyqn bhuq ijAwdw imsr dy lokw dy ies bwry v~K v~K ivcwr hnpr bhuq ijAwdw Anuswr ies idn s~p sUrj dyvqy nMU KW jWdy hn[

Drm Aqy gRihx

bhuq ijAwdw ihMdU lok ies idn Dwrimk ndIAW Aqy JIlW iv~c ieSnwn krdy hn[

muslmwnI prMprw Anuswr hzrq mMuhmd ijhnW ny ieslwm Drm dI sQwpnw kIqI muslmwn lokW dw ivSvwS hY

gRihx bwry ivigAwnk idRStIkox

jdoN vI koeI vsqU pRkwS dy sroq Aqy prdy ivckwr Aw jWdI hY qW ies dw prCwvw prdy aupr bxdw hY

sUrj pRkwS dw ie~k sroq hY Aqy AkwSI ipMf ies dy Awly duAwly lgwqwr GMumdy rihMdy hn ies leI ieh vI pulwV iv~c Apxw prCwvw bxwauNdy hn ies qrW ie~k AkwSI vsqU dy dUjI vsqU aupr bxy prCwvyN nMU gRihx kihMdy hn[

gRihx bwry ivigAwnk idRStIkox

DrqI sUrj duAwly GMumdI hY Aqy cMn DrqI duAwly DrqI Aqy cMn ApwrdrSI vsqUAw hox kwrn Apxy prCwvyN bxwauydy hn

keI vwr sUrj cMn Aqy DrqI iqMnoN ie~k srl ryKw iv~c Aw jWdy hn jdoN cMn sUrj Aqy DrqI ivckwr Aw jWdw hY qW cMn dw prCwvw DrqI qy bxdw hY

sUrj gRihx bwry jwxkwrI

sUrj gRihx dy kwrngRihx dIAw iksmWgRihx dy v~K v~K pVwAprCwvyNbylyz bIfzcmkdwr C~lwqwpmwnkronwswvDwnIAW

sUrj gRihx dI qsvIr 11 Agsq 1999 eINAYm.Awr.AweI pulwV StySn qoN

AMiSk sUrj gRihx

C~lydwr sUrj gRihx

pUrn sUrj gRihx

pUrn sUrj gRihx ie~k mhq~vpUrn Gtnw hY[

ijs smyN dOrwn cMn sUrj nMU pUrI qrW F~k lYNdw hY[ DrqI dy aus Bwg qy pUrn sUrj gRihx l~gdw hY auQy pUrI qrW hnyrw ho jWdw hY[

AMiSk sUrj gRihx

AMiSk sUrj gRihx dy dOrwn keI rOck g~lW hMudIAW hn ijvyN ik

pihlI styjhOlI-hOlI v~Ddw gRihx.qwpmwnv~Ddw hnyrwprCwvyN dI p~tItyFy prCwvyNcMn dw prCwvW p~Cm qoN pUrb v~l c~ldw hY).bylyz bIfzcmkdwr C~lw

pihlI styj

auh smW jdoN cMn dw p~CmI ih~sw sUrj dy pUrbI ih~sy nwl imldw hY

pihlI styj is~Dy qOr qy idKweI nhIN idMdI pr kuJ smYN bwAd ies qrW l~gdw hY ijvyN sUrj dw bhuq QoVw ih~sw k~itAw igAw hovy[

qwpmwn

ijvyN ijvyN sUrj gRihx v~Ddw hY qW ies dI grmI G~tdI jWdI hY[ijvyN sUrj gRihx 70%-80% q~k puMhc jWdw hY qW rwq dI qrW TMFk mihsUs hox l~gdI hY[

v~Ddw hnyrw

ijvyN hI sUrj dw swnMU idKweI dyx vwlw ih~sw G~tdw jWdw hY

iesdI roSnI vI G~tdI jWdI hY[

prCwvy dI p~tIDrqI dy vwXUmMfl ivclI hlcl Aqy AMiSk sUrj gRihx kwrn

pIly rMg dI dIvwr Aqy knkrIt dI dIvwr dw rOck idRS.

tyFy prCwvyNAinXimq vsqUAW dy prCwvy,N ijvyN ik dr~KqW dy

p~iqAW dw prCwvwN

tyFy prCwvyN

bylyz bIfz.

ies ibdMU qy sUrj dI roSnI swfy q~k cMn dy kuJ BwgW rwhI puMhcdI hY[

cmkdwr C~lwkromosPIAr Aqy kronw idKweI dyxy SurU ho jWdy hn AKIr iv~c bylyz bIfz vI idKweI dyx l~g pYNdw hn[

gRihx dyKx dy sur~iKAq

qrIky

gRihx sMbMDI swvDwnI

sUrj gRihx nMU QoVy smyN leI vIis~Dy FMg nwl dyKx qy A~KW Krwb ho skdIAw hn

gRihx sMbMDI swvDwnISolr iPltrW dI mdd nwl ApxIAw A~KW nMU F~k ky r~Ko[

auh AYnkW vrqoN jo ik:

•cmk nMU G~t krn•jo 99%-100% q~k prwbYNgxI ikrnW nMU G~t krn•A~KW dw bcwA krn•pihnx iv~c Aswn hox•rMgW nMU ivKyrx nw

ies qrwN dw iPltr mtIrIAl vrqo[

iPltr mtIrIAl

Biv`K ivc sBMwivq mhq~vpUrn sUrj gRihx

2030eIN

AiBAws

dwnv rwhU

dwnv rwhU

cMdrmwcMdrmw

ihMdU ivcwrDwrw Anuswr sUrj nMU kOx Kw jwdw hY[

ihMdU ivcwrDwrw Anuswr sUrj nMU kOx Kw jwdw hY[

XUnwnI XUnwnI ihMdIihMdI

AYkilps Sbd ikhVI BwSw ilAw igAw hY

v`DdIv`DdI G`tdIG`tdI

ijvyN ijvyN sUrj gRihx v~Ddw hY qW ies dI

grmI______ jWdI hY[

ijvyN ijvyN sUrj gRihx v~Ddw hY qW ies dI

grmI______ jWdI hY[

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