Green Magazine Hawaii

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greenmagazinehawaii.com APR/MAY/JUN 2014 Vol. 6 #2 Home Certification Green Business Resource Guide

description

Volume 6 Number 2 April-June 2014

Transcript of Green Magazine Hawaii

greenmagazinehawaii.comAPR/MAY/JUN 2014 Vol. 6 #2

Home Certification Green Business Resource Guide

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These islands, this planet, they're precious These islands, this planet, they're precious These islands, this planet, they're precious These islands, this planet, they're precious These islands, this planet, they're precious These islands, this planet, they're precious These islands, this planet, they're precious These islands, this planet, they're precious and fragile, but you can make a difference and fragile, but you can make a difference and fragile, but you can make a difference and fragile, but you can make a difference and fragile, but you can make a difference and fragile, but you can make a difference by choosing solar power. This is our future, by choosing solar power. This is our future, by choosing solar power. This is our future, by choosing solar power. This is our future, by choosing solar power. This is our future, let's own it with Sunetric.let's own it with Sunetric.let's own it with Sunetric.

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CONTENTS

21 The Power of PeopleIt takes hard work, determination and passion to be a steward of sustainability and an instrument of change

38 Checking All The BoxesGreen certification ensures the highest standards of sustainable building practices and the peace of mind that an energy-efficient home is an investment in healthy living

38

21

LIFESTYLE

07 THREADS AND GEMs Kantha home décor, Super Citizen

08 SUSTAINABLE HOME The green difference

09 IN THE KNOW Q&A with Shirley Wagner

10 FOOD AND BEVERAGE Honolulu Beerworks

11 ENTERTAIN THE BRAIN Local film festivals

12 ART Caren Loebel-Fried

COMMUNITY

43 GREEN RESOURCE Hawaii Ecotourism Association, Akamai

Pest Solutions

44 STEWARDSHIP Papahana Kuaola

48 PASSION WITH A PURPOSE Scientist and musician Casey Turner

SECTIONS

04 EDITOR’S NOTE

06 BY THE NUMBERS Creating a cover

14 ENVIRONMENT Hawaii Invasive Species Council 2014

initiatives

17 EDUCATION Ulu Garden at Lyon Arboretum

28 GREEN BUSINESS RESOURCE GUIDE

A resource for sustainable products and services

COLUMN

45 BUSINESS Michael Kramer on paying livable wages BBB

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EDITOR’S NOTE

Effi ciency First, My Friend “My bucket’s got a hole in it, I can’t buy no beer.” —Hank Williams, 1949

In preparation for Mike Fairall’s story [“Checking All The Boxes,” page 34] about green certifi cation for homes, Mike and I had a great chat about sustainable building and design practices at his Kailua offi ce. Mike is so well-versed in sustainable building practices, it’s mind-boggling. After an hour of total absorption and a few pages of scribbled notes, his ideas about the relationship between energy effi cient and money-saving building practices, a relationship that is unfortunately uncommon in Hawai‘i’s building industry, struck a chord. I realized that I had encountered these same philosophies several years prior when I interviewed John Harrison about his energy-neutral home for the fi rst issue of Green Magazine Hawai‘i (Spring 2009).

The retired coordinator of the University of Hawai‘i at Mãnoa’s Environmental Center and founder of environmental consultant company 3E Advisory Service was giving tours of his ultra-effi cient Nu‘uanu Valley home to anyone interested in learning about energy effi ciency. John’s home had it all in regards to sustainable design: passive cooling, solar attic fans, radiant barrier, insulation, energy-effi cient appliances, water saving features, storm water management, reused and recycled materials, LED lighting, a solar hot water system and the feather in his hat, a fi ve-kilowatt photovoltaic system with a battery backup. At the time, his home was one of only a handful of truly sustainable homes in Hawai‘i.

John impressed on me one thing in particular, his underlying principal for energy effi cient homes. Plug all the holes in your bucket before fi lling it up, he said, otherwise there will inevitably be leaks. John was making an analogy to the home being the bucket with energy going into the bucket. The holes are the necessities that require energy, like the hot water heater. Plug the holes, save energy, save money—simple. Common sense.

John suggested to start small when fi lling the holes, working within a homeowner’s budget to make one upgrade at a time—install solar attic fans, a solar hot water heating system, use natural lighting wherever possible and CFL and LED lighting when necessary and switch to energy-effi cient appliances. Only when a home’s energy usage is as low as it can be, only then should the homeowner consider a photovoltaic system. With a smaller energy demand and no energy leaks, a small PV system will suffi ce to power the home, which in-turn saves the homeowner even more money, both on the size of the system and the energy savings from the utility bill. Voila, the bucket is full and remains so.

As homeowners rush to solar as a blanket solution for energy savings, keep in mind that if you haven’t plugged the holes in your bucket—taken the many other energy saving steps fi rst—then you’ll be installing a much larger solar system (which will cost more money), you’ll still be wasting energy and you’ll be contributing to grid saturation and potentially keeping your neighbor from installing a solar array on their home. That’s a hard pill to swallow when you’re trying to do the right thing, but that’s the reality. Remember, sustainability is synonymous with common sense. Mike summed it up perfectly during our chat, “Effi ciency fi rst, renewables second.” —Kevin Whitton

ON THE COVER

People are the power of change in the realm of sustainability. Whether working toward a cleaner environment, healthier food or a bet-ter society, it takes hard working, courageous and dedicated individuals striving to achieve a better world for the next generation.

Cover Photos: Dave Miyamoto

Published by Element Media, Inc.VOLUME 6 :: NUMBER 2 :: APRIL/MAY/JUNE 2014

PublishersJamie & Naomi Giambrone

Associate PublisherE. S. Adler

Managing EditorKevin Whitton, [email protected]

Staff WriterAlyssa Fukumoto

Contributing WritersMike Fairall, Tiffany Hervey, Michael Kramer, Natalie Schack

Art DirectorKeith Usher

Contributing PhotographersDave Miyamoto, Kevin Whitton

Sales ExecutiveBrian Lewis

AdministrationKathy Bell, Patrick Garrett, Sally Shaner

Publishers' AssistantChelsea Tsuchida

InternKara Jernigan

Advertising [email protected]

Advisory BoardStuart H. Coleman, Hawaii Coordinator Surfrider FoundationMike Fairall, Principal RME Mokulua High Performance BuilderAlan Hornstein, President Lenox Metals

Subscribe and read online at greenmagazinehawaii.com. Contact Element Media at 1088 Bishop Street, Suite 1130, Honolulu, HI 96813; 808.737.8711.Follow Green at facebook.com/GreenMagazineHawaii and Twitter @greenmaghawaii. Green Magazine Hawai‘i is a quarterly publication available through subscription, direct-mail program and bookstores throughout Hawai‘i. The views expressed within Green Magazine Hawai‘i do not necessarily refl ect the opinions of management and ownership. Green Magazine Hawai‘i may not be reproduced without written permission from the publisher.

4 GREENMAGAZINEHAWAII .COM

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Initial rate is for Equity FirstLineSM Plus credit line fi xed rate advance for purchase price of a photovoltaic system for 6 months from account opening and will not increase during this period and then will adjust monthly at 1.50 percentage points over the index, which is The Wall Street Journal Prime Rate. After the initial fi xed rate period the Annual Percentage Rate may vary and will never be lower than 4.50% per year and shall never be higher than 19% per year. The current fully indexed variable APR is 4.82% as of 03/19/14. After the promotional period, Priority Banking Level 3 customers receive a discount of 0.35 percentage point off the variable APR, and Priority Banking Level 2 customers receive a 0.25 percentage point discount. Priority Banking, Private Banking, and other discounts do not apply to the introductory fi xed rates or to Equity FirstLine Plus fi xed rate locks. Unless locked at fi xed rate, other advances after account opening are subject to variable APR. Investor and second home rates are 0.50 percentage point higher than the variable APR. You must carry insurance on the property that secures the credit line. Lender closing costs waived for owner occupants; however you may have to pay certain closing fees to third parties such as: title insurance ($100-$245) and if the property requires an ALTA policy (estimated at $982), condo review ($136-$325), appraisal ($550-$750), trust review ($156-$312), or other legal document preparation fees ($104-$208). Fees may vary from the estimates quoted, depending on your specifi c credit line. There is an annual fee of $100, which is non-refundable and will be charged to your credit line on each anniversary date of your Credit Line Account beginning with the second anniversary. The Annual Fee is waived for the fi rst year and will be waived thereafter if you have a personal Priority Banking Checking Account Level 3. Offer subject to credit approval and good for new approved Equity FirstLine Plus applications received between 04/01/14 to 06/31/14. Offer also good until 06/31/14 for existing Equity FirstLine Plus accounts in good standing with lock and line availability. Only Hawaii properties are eligible. Offer only good for the purchase and installation of a new photovoltaic system. First Hawaiian Bank is not an agent or partner of or affi liated with any photovoltaic contractor.Consult with your tax advisor regarding tax-deductibility.

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FHIB-27582 R2_Green Mag_7.875x4.875 7.875" x 4.875", 4cpub: Green Magazine – April-June 2014

FHIB-27582 R2_Green Mag_7.875x4.875 v2.indd 1 4/2/14 11:49 AM

Making The CoverFor a single page with one image and a few words, the cover has to be the most planned, poured over and refined page of the entire magazine. It is the face of the issue, the sum of its parts and the all-important first impression. It must tell a story and pique a reader’s interest to keep reading. Take a closer look at why the January/February/March 2014 issue of Green Magazine Hawai‘i was such a popular pick-up. —Kevin Whitton

1

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Super CitizenFashionable, sustainable and local

Amerjit Ghag travels to Bengal twice a year in search of beautiful fabrics with a history. The Chai Studio owner peruses the merchandise of now-familiar local vendors, searching for eye-catching fabrics taken from old clothing that she transforms through the Bengali tradition of kantha. Kantha is a stitching process practiced by Bengali women where old garments are embroidered together to

form quilts. Amerjit quickly took an interest in the concept as she was conceptualizing ideas for her Ward Centers boutique. Inspired by the diverse array of

fabrics and wanting to look at something old with fresh eyes, she took the kantha concept beyond blankets to create Chai Studio’s line of kantha pillows, clothing, handbags and upholstery.

“It’s so naturally stone-washed over the years,” Amerjit says. “It’s kind of like having your favorite

baby blanket.” Whether you’re feeling a kantha seat cushion or satchel, it is easy to see that the fabric has been well loved. It’s soft to the touch, mixed and matched with patches of different fabrics and light staining that speak to its years of wear around India. “It’s taking things out of their original element and making something different,” she explains. “We all want to have something different and beautiful, don’t we?” —Alyssa Fukumoto chai-studio.com

Featuring recycled materials and organic cottons whenever possible, owner Sandra Fowler tries to fi nd sustainable and eco-friendly clothes and knick-knacks from across the islands. Everything from elegant sundresses and infant onesies to local paintings and repurposed bicycle chain key chains can be found at this stylish boutique. Located at the center of the mall, the new location provides better exposure, regular business and easier access for shoppers.

Supporting local entrepreneurship is important to Fowler. “It helps local businesses to support other local businesses,” she says. “It snowballs. If you buy from me or another local store, then it helps them and what they’re trying to do and supports their passions.” —Kara Jernigan

supercitizenstore.com

Culture of ComfortChai Studio’s take on kantha

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One of the things that I like about the current movement toward green thinking is that we’re shifting from mindless mass consumerism to a more conscious understanding of what we buy and its impact on the planet and our lives. What we eat, wear, drive, live in and on can have a deeper meaning and be better for us, with just a bit more thought prior to purchasing. If you’re trying to create an eco-friendly home, think about incorporating these themes into your life.

OrganicsFurniture can be made using natural latex for the foam, organic cotton and linen for the fabric. Just like with food, the fewer chemicals that end up in your furniture end up in you. $OVR��RUJDQLF�IXUQLWXUH�DQG�ÀQLVKHV�ZRQ·W�RII�gas toxic chemicals into your home.

Sustainability Building new furniture from reclaimed woods not only means drier wood less prone to cracking over time, but also offers a sense of history and texture. Using Forest 6WHZDUGVKLS�&RXQFLO��)6&��FHUWLÀHG�ZRRG�means that the forests are being managed to insure their viability. Using fast replenishing materials such as bamboo or rattan also make a positive difference.

StyleWhen choosing a piece, I’m a fan of timeless design and quality construction.

Well-built frames can last a lifetime and classic design makes reupholstery, rather than replacement, a viable option if things are starting to look dated.

Hawai‘i’s isolation means that nothing that arrives here from beyond the neighbor islands can be considered “green,” as that designation gets lost when an item travels more than 500 miles from its point of origin. We need to be mindful about bringing things to the ‘a-ina that have longevity and will avoid a premature curbside big item pickup. —Jeffery Thrun pacific-home.com

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1. How do you incorporate the natural environment of Hawai‘i into your custom designs?

We try to work with our clients to educate them and give them a choice if they want to design a healthy

home. We always try to give them choices. I always say that everyone deserves a good design and a healthy environment.

2. What are some ways you strive to make your work sustainable?

We purchase as much as we can from local vendors. It is a bit of a FKDOOHQJH�WR�ÀQG�VXVWDLQDEOH�SURGXFWV�RQ�%LJ�,VODQG��:H�GR�D�ORW�RI �custom work with local wood workers for our custom furniture pieces. We also use local cut lava stone, though clients have a choice of using basalt lava from China or local lava pieces. I’d like to work more with local artisans to use recycled materials, possibly for recycled glass countertops. I would also like to work more with the textile industry to use more natural and sustainable dyes to color cloths.

3. How do you pick which products to use for a custom design?

We listen to our clients and based on what they say, we decide what product to use to meet their needs. Whenever possible we lean towards XVLQJ�PRUH�VXVWDLQDEOH�SURGXFWV�OLNH�SRUFHODLQ�ÁRRULQJ��QDWXUDO�VWRQH�and more sustainable or engineered wood.

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LIFESTYLE IN THE KNOW

LIFESTYLE FOOD & BEVERAGE

A neighborhood can have hip wall art, exciting restaurants, plentiful housing and a convenient location, but it’s not complete without one thing: a no-fuss, no-frills, just-good-beer-and-good-food neighborhood bar. When Geoff Seideman looked at Kaka‘ako, he saw an up-and-coming area that had this exact QLFKH�WR�ÀOO��:LWK�D�IHZ�KLFFXSV�and a lot of elbow grease—Seideman did a lot of the basic contracting work himself—the payoff was well worth the effort.

Honolulu Beerworks is unique in a couple of ways. It’s the only on-island brewery in O‘ahu, says Seideman, set in an open warehouse-like building that matches the rustic-industrial vibe of Kaka‘ako perfectly. Its space, though modest in size, boasts a small outdoor beer garden (complete with decorative growing KRSV���VRPHWKLQJ�\RX�ZRQ·W�ÀQG�HOVHZKHUH�RQ�WKH�LVODQG��,W·V�the perfect laid back environment to grab some hearty grinds or knock back a couple of reasonably priced pints, brewed on-site in massive tanks just behind the bar. “This is a working brewhouse,” says Seideman. “It’s not a show. You get to smell the malts, the beer and the yeast fermenting. We want people to see and be part of that.”

In fact, Seideman’s vision was pretty simple: a range of good quality homebrewed beers paired with an uncomplicated comfort food dinner menu and a casual deli setup for lunch. “We want people to come here, spend a couple of hours, hang out and relax,”

says Seideman, alluding to the open and inviting atmosphere that makes people from all walks of life feel at home. When it comes down to it, Honolulu Beerworks is the type of place Geoff would want to go for a beer and, he says, it’s what Kaka‘ako is missing. Or more appropriately, what Kaka‘ako was missing. —Natalie Schack

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Cultural Showcase/RFDO�ÀOP�IHVWLYDOV�JHW�WKH�VSRWOLJKW�

Springtime in Hawai‘i means sunshine, tradewinds and international movie showcases across the islands courtesy of major local film festivals. Each year, these events bring WRJHWKHU�WKRXVDQGV�RI �ÀOP�HQWKXVLDVWV��IURP�DVSLULQJ�\RXQJ�ÀOPPDNHUV�WR�LQGXVWU\�professionals and celebrities. Fans converge on these events to celebrate the diversity of ÀOPPDNLQJ�DW�WKHVH�VSULQJ�VKRZFDVHV��ZKHUH�+DZDL¶L�EHFRPHV�D�+ROO\ZRRG�HVTXH�KXE�RI �glamor, creativity and cultural cinematic celebration. —Alyssa Fukumoto

Hawaii International FilmFestival - April 4–10, 2014

Started as a project by the University of Hawai‘i’s East-West Center, the 1981 inaugural Hawaii International Film Festival (HIFF) FRPPHQFHG�ZLWK�MXVW�VHYHQ�ÀOPV�from six different countries. HIFF has steadily grown in reputation and size throughout the years into an international ÀOP�LQGXVWU\�PDLQVWD\��,QWHQW�RQ�VKRZFDVLQJ�DQG�IRVWHULQJ�DQ�LPSUHVVLYH�DUUD\�RI �ORFDO�DQG�LQWHUQDWLRQDO�ÀOP�WDOHQW��+,))�DOVR�KRVWV�&UHDWLYH�/DE��DQ�RSSRUWXQLW\�IRU�DVSLULQJ�script writers, directors, actors and producers to participate in interactive workshops and presentations with industry professionals to accelerate their attendees’ involvement in the ÀOP�LQGXVWU\��hiff.org

Maui Film Festival - June 4–8, 2014The Maui Film Festival (MFF) is a nationally recognized spectacle of talent and star

power, where the average movie connoisseur can sit shoulder-to-shoulder with A-list FHOHEULWLHV�DV�WKH\�YLHZ�ÀOPV�LQ�D�UHOD[HG��SLFWXUHVTXH�VHWWLQJ��7KLV�HYHQW�LV�DFFXVWRPHG�to receiving Hollywood’s elite. Last year’s MFF honored Oscar-nominated actress Jessica Chastain with the prestigious Nova Award for outstanding, versatile onscreen performance and recognized acclaimed young actress Brie Larson with their Rising Star Award.

The Maui Film Festival is, of course, not only intended for Hollywood bigwig recognition. Called "Hawai‘i’s answer to Sundance” by the Los Angeles Times, the show IHDWXUHV�DQ�LPSUHVVLYH�DUUD\�RI �LQWHUQDWLRQDO�DQG�ORFDO�ÀOPPDNLQJ�DORQJVLGH�FXOWXUDO�showcases in food, dance and history.mauifilmfestival.com

LIFESTYLE ENTERTAIN YOUR BRAIN

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When protecting native Hawaiian plants and animals, public education is a key component. Working with the Conservation Council for Hawai‘i, award–winning children’s author and artist Caren Loebel-Fried uses her unique skills as a second-generation carver to create informational posters and meaningful images for the community. “I think all of our hope for conservation and preservation lies in education, especially with young people,” she says. “And art might be a way to engage people young and older, those who might otherwise not be interested in conserving wildlife and wild places.”

This year, the Conservation Council for Hawai‘i’s annual wildlife educational poster features a block printing by Loebel-)ULHG�RI �+ҶDLORQD��a young monk seal who lives at the Waikiki Aquarium. Loebel-Fried set out to capture the engaging and playful nature of +ҶDLORQD��KRSLQJ�that by developing a connection with the artwork, people may feel connected with nature. “Sometimes it is simply a connection with a picture,” she explains, “wanting to hang it on your wall and look at it through the day that moves us to realize that the picture represents a plant or animal that is in trouble, or an environment that is fragile and needs our help to maintain its viability.”

Loebel-Fried learned block printing techniques from her mother on the New Jersey shore. Caren’s artwork is now inspired by her love for the ‘aina and explorations of the ancient Hawaiian legends catalogued at the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Library. She has made Volcano, Big Island her home for the last 15 years, but still lives part-time in New Jersey with her family. After being involved with the Conservation Council for Hawai‘i for several years, /RHEHO�)ULHG�ZDV�DZDUGHG�WKH������¶$ODOĆ�$ZDUG�IRU�9ROXQWHHU�RI �WKH�<HDU��+HU�DUWZRUN�RI �+ҶDLORQD�ZLOO�UHDFK�RYHU�����+DZDL¶L�VFKRROV��LQFOXGLQJ�SULYDWH��SXEOLF�DQG�FKDUWHU�VFKRROV��DV�ZHOO�DV�JRYHUQPHQW�RIÀ�FHV�DQG�RWKHU�SXEOLF�RUJDQL]DWLRQV��³Kara Jernigan

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ENVIRONMENT INVASIVE SPECIES

The Hawaii Invasive Species Council, an interdepartmental collaboration between DLNR, Department of Agriculture, Department of Transportation, Department of Health, University of Hawai‘i and DBEDT, is leading Hawai‘i’s fight to preserve its unique ecosystem against harmful invasive species. They support statewide programs to prevent the introduction and spread of invasive species in Hawai‘i, as well as management and public outreach efforts through policy and funding from the legislature and DLNR. For fiscal year 2014, they are working on a $2.55 million budget, allocated to projects as far reaching as the Hawaii Pacific Weed Risk Assessment to using native sea urchins as a biocontrol agent against alien invasive seaweed. “Our priority has been finding a balance between responding to new threats, such as invasive species arriving with Japanese tsunami marine debris or axis deer on Hawai‘i Island, while at the same time supporting the maintenance of core detection and response capacity statewide,” says Hawai‘i Invasive Species Council

(HISC) Coordinator Joshua Atwood. Twice a year, the council gets together to talk about policy

recommendations and to define the state’s position on key environmental issues. Just last year, it adopted a resolution on federal “preemption,” the process by which the federal government regulates what is or is not an actionable pest species in Hawai‘i and what can and cannot be inspected for species of state concern. They also reauthorized the Brown Tree Snake Control and Eradication Act, which placed a line of defense and detection against the introduction of the brown tree snake, famous for decimating bird populations on Guam.

“Hawai‘i is a very unique state,” Atwood continues. “Within the United States, we’re the only one that has this climate, this geographic isolation, this set of species. We believe the state deserves special consideration within federal law because you can’t try to manage Hawai‘i the same way you manage the entire country. Our pests of concern aren’t going to be the same as

Thorn in the SideThe Hawaii Invasive Species Council protects Hawai‘i against invasive species By Natalie Schack

ENVIRONMENT INVASIVE SPECIES

Ohio’s pests of concern.”There are 44 high-profile invasive species recognized

by the organization, like the voracious apple snail, the noisy coqui frog and the nursery-grown, fast spreading Australian tree fern. Island Invasive Species Councils, funded by the HISC, act in a standing response capacity if something unexpected arises on their island, but they also target species that are known to be a presence in small and manageable numbers, before they get out of control. These are some of the threats the Hawaii Invasive Species Council will be focusing on this year:

Myconia CalvescensThis broad-leafed, fast-growing plant is most

recognizable by the vivid purple underside of the leaf. It’s quite widespread on the Big Island, but present at relatively small levels on the other islands. Its shallow roots, ability to grow quickly and tendency to choke out all other surrounding plant life, creating a monoculture environment, makes the area susceptible to erosion and displaces slower growing native plants.

Axis DeerThey’ve been on Moloka‘i and Maui for years, but they

recently gained a footing on the Big Island after someone illegally transported them there. Axis deer present a threat to agriculture and watershed health. Presently, their numbers are small enough to handle, but with their high

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reproductive rate the population could grow rapidly if the situation is not controlled immediately. The organization has a seven-year goal to eradicate axis deer from Hawai‘i Island.

Fire AntsFor years the Hawaii Invasive

Species Council has been partially funding the Hawaii Ant Lab, based in Hilo and run by Dr. Casper Vanderwoude, the world’s foremost expert on fire ants. First detected on the Big Island in 1999, these teeny pests have flourished and established a presence on O‘ahu, Maui and Kaua‘i, thanks to their ability to move easily on interisland shipments. To eradicate the ants, teams must arduously search out and destroy the nests.

Ballast Water and Hull FoulingThis program is responsible

for monitoring ships inadvertently carrying invasive aquatic species and is crucial because over 400 non-indigenous marine and estuarine species have invaded Hawai‘i. Vessel biofouling and ballast water have been responsible for most of these introductions. The program also assumes responsibility for non-indigenous biofouling arriving from suspected Japan tsunami marine debris.

Report a PestPart of the solution is a phone call awayWhen you buy a plant form the nursery, always look for little fire ants, which are much smaller—one-sixteenth of an inch long—than our common tropical fire ants. Learn more about this new pest at littlefireants.com and call 643-PEST, Hawai‘i’s pest hotline, to report a sighting. The coconut rhinoceros beetle, a large beetle with large larvae, is another new pest on O‘ahu. As their name suggests, they attack coconut palms. If you see palm damage like strange cuttings or boring holes, report that to the pest hotline as well. Dlnr.hawaii.gov/hisc has detailed information on all invasive pests and council programs.

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GARDENING ULU GARDEN

From the first ring of it, ‘Ulu Garden is a fitting name you might expect for a cultural garden at one of the many botanical gardens in Hawai‘i. But Ulu Garden at the Lyon Arboretum is quite different. First of all, notice that there is no okina in the word “ulu” at Lyon Arboretum’s Ulu Garden. That’s because the name does not harken to the starchy fruit from the ‘ulu tree. It refers to the Hawaiian word meaning: to grow, protect and inspire.

Gazing out from the quaint and cluttered porch from Lyon Arboretum’s Micropropagation Lab, program director Nellie Sugii envisioned something beneficial from the tangle of tropical foliage that surrounded the small, weathered cottage. She pictured an educational garden highlighting sustainable landscape practices. Inspired by the thought, she applied for a grant and after being awarded funds for her project, hired sustainable landscape architect firm Ki Concepts to compile the hardscape drawings. Nellie also hired Bernice Fielding, an arborist and sustainable horticulture

and landscape designer, as the project manager. Once the plans for the demonstration garden were set in stone and most of the tropical foliage was removed, Bernice, with a few hardy hands for help, was ready to start creating and planting.

Ulu Garden was created to inspire people to connect with and protect the ‘a-ina through sustainable, meaningful and environmentally-friendly gardening practices. It highlights several important aspects of sustainable urban gardening for people to emulate. It demonstrates stormwater management, using native Hawaiian plants, planting edible, medicinal and lei plants, as well as reusing materials and finding creative ways to build a garden with common materials.

“Ulu Garden is planted with plants in multiple layers to fight out weeds,” explains Bernice Fielding, now with Ki Concepts as their director of project and design services. “We mulched all beds to begin with and then let them go. We do not use any synthetic fertilizers or pesticides. When you plant

Ulu GardenAn inspiration for homeowners and landscape industry professionals By Kevin Whitton

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GREENMAGAZINEHAWAII .COM 17

GARDENING ULU GARDEN

the right plant in the right place, you shouldn’t have to irrigate or fertilize.”

One of the most important aspects of Ulu Garden is the bioswale, a shallow trench that captures stormwater runoff and directs it purposefully through the garden to avoid erosion, emptying into a two-tiered rain garden where it can naturally seep into the earth. To

mitigate the rapid rush of stormwater that comes from jeep trail and the upper parking lot, natural gutters were cut from the side of the road in front of the Micropropagation Lab and turned down the embankment into the garden to direct the runoff. The walls of the trench were stabilized with reclaimed Filtrexx, a bioremediation product filled with mulch. Covered in ferns and groundcover plants, the bioswale blends seamlessly into the surrounding foliage of all sizes, colors and textures.

The garden is planted in sections, which surround and envelope the lab. Near the road is the ‘o-hi‘a garden, where lichen-covered ‘o-hi‘a lehua trees reach for the sun, surrounded by native plants like hibiscus, gardenia, o-lulu, naupaka, ferns and groundcovers. The trail bends through the lei garden, with flowering plants culturally significant for lei making, and into the medicinal garden. The medicinal garden is planted in the Huglekultur style, a type of

permaculture where green waste and wood is backfilled into ditches and the soil is mounded over the puzzle of debris. The plants are planted into the mounds. As the debris breaks down, it creates a natural fertilizer and holds moisture to mitigate the need for irrigation. The medicinal plants reflect the cultural diversity of Hawai‘i, featuring native Hawaiian, Chinese, Japanese and European plants.

The path pushes on to the edible garden. Terraces were created from corrugated metal found on site and with old tires diverted from the landfill. Cinder blocks are home to herbs that prefer dry places, while the terraces are filled with a hodgepodge of fruits and vegetables, like tomatoes, papaya, beans, peppers and eggplant. The food harvested is donated to the Hawaii Food Bank. Bernice even found a way to hide an industrial generator that inhabits the edible garden. She placed filter cloth pockets in the open spaces of used

18 GREENMAGAZINEHAWAII .COM

GARDENING ULU GARDEN

wooden pallets to build movable, living walls of herbs. A small bridge leads to the rain garden, one of the most

important aspects of the garden. The rain garden is planted with a fleshy native Hawaiian groundcover called bacopa and features hapu‘u ferns and several varieties of taro, even a few endangered and rare varieties.

“In sustainability, Hawai‘i is far behind the mainland and the mainland is far behind Europe,” professes Fielding. She believes that Ulu Garden is not only a tool for home gardeners, but also a great demonstration garden for landscape designers and architects, so that they can learn and utilize new sustainable techniques.

Education is also a key aspect of the garden. In addition to the children that tour the garden on school field trips to Lyon Arboretum, Ulu Garden is a place of community outreach, with curriculum designed for both homeowners and landscaping industry professionals. Classes feature instruction in the techniques found throughout the garden, like rain gardens, green walls, container planting and bioswales. Hopefully, Ulu Garden will not only inspire home owners to think differently about their backyards, but will create a stir in the landscaping industry.

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A D V E R T I S E M E N T

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Financing Options - You can choose from cash, home equity loans, leasing or a clean energy loan. You can get 100 percent financing and 0 percent interest for 18 months with some clean energy loans. With a PV system after tax incentive cost of $13,500 financed over 25 years, your loan payment could be as little as $80/month and your electric bill as little as $17/month.

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FEATURE 5 LEADERS

It takes hard work, determination and

passion to be a steward of sustainability and an instrument of change

By Tiffany Hervey

A D V E R T I S E M E N T

THE POWER OF PEOPLE

It is a strange truth that, as biologist and two-time Pulitzer Prize winner E.O. Wilson once said: “If all mankind were to disappear, the world would regenerate back to the rich state of equilibrium

that existed ten thousand years ago. If insects were to vanish, the environment would collapse into chaos.” For those who get the big picture, there is a need to do something, to somehow be a cog in the machine working toward an equilibrium while we are here in hopes that the planet does not have to rid itself of humanity to restore its health. Perhaps we can be as useful as those insects we often consider pests. We, the humans, are temporary and have to earn our keep.

With visions of solar panels and wind turbines dancing in our heads, it’s easy to overlook some of the unsung heroes of renewable energy, recycling and environmental protection. Environmental stewardship is about responsibility, accountability and planning. It comes in many different forms. While what they do may not be sexy or simple, the stewards profiled here are critical players in the protection and progress of Hawai‘i’s sustainability.

Big StuffWhat happens when a 500-pound engine no longer works and becomes trash? Or what happens when a large building gets demolished? A landfill is usually the next stop. Lenox Metals, LLC recycles commercial and industrial scrap metals such as copper, aluminum-based electrical wire, plumber’s brass, power and telecommunications equipment, electrical motors, pumps, valves, structural I-beams, plate and pipe, as well as other miscellaneous steel and scrap metals. Lenox has been recognized as a leader in Hawai‘i’s recycling market by developing creative solutions to disposing of large, often toxic items, diverted from landfills to domestic and international recycling markets.

“This has allowed our customers to not only save money on disposal fees but also receive a rebate that can be used to help support their operations,” explains President and COO of Lenox Metals, Alan Hornstein. His genuine concern for the planet combines more than 35 years of implementing customized recycling programs for a range of clients. Alan is innovative in finding safe, efficient and environmentally sound solutions to processing and recycling of commercial and industrial scrap metal. “This is all done as part of our goal to reduce the volume of material our customers send to landfills,” he says. One man’s trash really is another’s treasure. By using state-of-the-art technology to break down large items, Alan has been successful in finding outlets around the world that can reuse these metals.

“The most disturbing thing I’ve seen in this line of work is the failure of companies and institutions to conduct proper due diligence when selecting a metals recycling company to work with,” Alan says, shaking his head. “It still shocks me to learn of the unpermitted, rogue ‘recycling’ operations that are

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It's one thing to recycle bottles and cans, but Alan Hornstein has made a career of recycling commercial and industrial scrap metals, keeping recyclable materials out of the landfill.

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in business.” Alan encourages everyone to participate in the curbside recycling effort throughout O‘ahu and the state. He concludes, “All residents and commercial companies have that right and opportunity to participate at some level.”

Green MachinesIn 1996, Bob and Kelly King began recycling used vegetable and animal oil into biofuel (sustainable and renewable diesel fuel) on Maui. There had been pollution runoff issues and many fires at the local landfill because oil waste was not being properly disposed. Their company, Pacific Biodiesel, grew steadily as they continued to pick up waste cooking oil by the tons daily. They now have affiliates and clients across the country, designing and building 13 plants total. From one employee in 1996, they now offer local jobs for 70 employees.

“We solved a lot of problems when we first started doing this because it kept the oil out of the landfills and provided locally-made fuel,” Kelly recalls. “Maui County actually made it illegal to dump liquid oil into the landfills as a result. We have customers that have been off of petroleum for 14 years, which means that they have been supporting local economy instead of depending on foreign oil imports.”

An exciting innovation is on the rise

for Pacific Biodiesel. They have been harnessing quick growing crops—100 days from seed to harvest—like sunflower and safflower to make biofuel oil. “This means, if something happened and we were left without fuel coming into our ports, we can have fuel in 100 days,” Kelly explains. They recently built a small crushing mill on the Big Island for agricultural waste and found that 75 percent of macadamia nuts never make it to market. “So we can take mac nuts, crush them and use the oil for fuel. The byproduct is meal for the livestock industry.”

When biodiesel is created and used with a community-based model such as the King’s, 90 cents of every dollar made stays in the local economy. “I’m hoping the state will create a mandate for biodiesel, requiring a certain portion of the transportation sector to have to be biodiesel, because this sector is really lagging in meeting the state’s clean energy initiatives.” According to the United States Department of Energy, five million gallons of biodiesel can fuel 100 million miles of transportation. In addition, municipalities can save million in landfill costs and diesel fuel expense with one biodiesel refinery. “The wonderful thing about biofuel is it supports small business and local jobs,” Kelly says. “It’s truly sustainable—the perfect model of green economy.”

Shaking HandsAs senior manager for the Energy Excelerator, a program of the non-profit organization Pacific International Center for High Technology Research, Dawn Lippert  helps companies reach the market and achieve scale faster than they could have on their own (like connecting entrepreneurs to people who can help them efficiently achieve their goals). She does this through targeted funding and strategic relationships to customers, investors and other partners, which means she supports innovation projects and works at the policy level to support Hawai‘i’s clean energy goals. In short, Dawn is key to leveling the playing field for innovation so that renewable energy solutions can come to market efficiently.“Environmental issues affect real people in real places and often those that are most affected by pollution or climate change or oil drilling are those that do not have much of a voice or a vote,” explains Lippert. “Therefore, I think it is incumbent upon those of us who use energy and resources to know where those resources come from and try to use them responsibly.  For clean energy in particular, the issue in Hawai‘i is really simple. We bring in tankers full of oil and essentially send them out full of money. The other option is to make our energy here locally—developing resources as responsibly as possible for the energy we need—and keep dollars recirculating in the local economy.”

  The Hawai‘i Clean Energy Initiative’s goal is for Hawai‘i to be 70 percent clean energy by 2030.  In order to get there, Dawn asserts, new technologies and business models are needed, especially in order to integrate intermittent renewable energy sources like solar and wind, whose rapid rate of growth has been creating problems for the electricity grids and utilities. 

“The wonderful thing about biofuel is it supports small business and local jobs.”

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Bob and Kelly King, owners of Pacific Biodiesel, are educating farmers about the benefits of ro-tating their fields with nitrogen-fixing crops like sunflower and safflower that can be harversted and processed into biodiesel and add nutrients back into the soil.

THE POWER OF PEOPLE

GREENMAGAZINEHAWAII .COM 23

THE POWER OF PEOPLE

“We want many new technologies and companies to be invented here in Hawai‘i, to be homegrown,” the Yale University graduate says. “In order to do this, we believe that we need to connect local companies to sources of capital and talent from all around the U.S. and the Asia Pacific, since high growth companies need to be able to scale beyond Hawai‘i to ultimately be successful.” Dawn believes that the world’s environmental and energy problems can largely be solved by creative, impact-driven entrepreneurship. “The future is ours to claim and we all have a role in building the future we want to see,” she says. “I enjoy working with people to feel empowered to create the future.”

Dirty JobsWhile Mary Lacques grew up in an

outdoorsy family of ranchers and farmers and always recognized herself as a part of, not separate from, nature, when she began working at Patagonia, she drank the proverbial Kool-Aid and became a bona fide environmentalist. At Patagonia, Mary became involved in numerous issues in the California Bay Area, Santa Cruz specifically. It was there that she was trained, nurtured  and encouraged to organize events that brought public awareness to myriad issues dealing with land and water, agroecological practices and pesticide issues. “We had a grants budget and it was very gratifying to be able to fund small grassroots groups just getting off the ground, which was usually some sort of a David vs. Goliath struggle,” she recalls.

Surfing brought Mary to Hawai‘i in 2001 and she never left. Now, as the Hawai‘i SEED secretary and board member, Mary organizes people and spreadings awareness for agricultural and food security issues. “In Hawai‘i, so many of us are not from here,” she says, “yet we bring our values and connection to the natural world, our personal ‘indigene,’ which helps to support a sense of a common kuleana to perpetuate and promote common sense land and water use issues.” Recently, Mary

organized the 2013 Raise Awareness Inspire Change Vandana Shiva events on O‘ahu, contributed to the second edition of Hawai‘i SEED’s educational booklet Facing Hawai‘i’s Future, organized the Waianae and Hale‘iwa film premieres of Islands at Risk, facilitated a partnership with ‘�lelo Community Media, organized GMO Week and continues to promote and plan numerous educational events around O‘ahu that connect and galvanize communities to become more involved in Hawai‘i’s agricultural issues.

“I never hear much talk about how unnatural and  destructive conventional farming is to the natural world,” Mary relates. “It is our kuleana to grow food in as least a disruptive manner as humanly possible, adopting agroecological practices to retain topsoil and clean water—since everything eventually ends up on our near-shore reefs. Modern industrial agriculture, which includes conventional use of pesticides on large-scale monocropping and GMO practices, is polluting the water and destroying the soil.”

Power ToolsDenise Antolini always asked three questions of her clients when litigating: What do you want? What leverage do you have? What will you settle for? She now asks those questions of the community groups she works with when they are contending with issues of controversial

land development and environmental protection. “Knowing how to use the law gives you power,” she explains. “Making change is a combination of the law and the street—people power. The tool of law is how you get a seat at the table with the big guys—you have to have leverage.” Denise is a founding and current member of the North Shore Community Land Trust, the Save Waimea Valley Coalition and Mālama o Pūpūkea-Waimea (President, 2005-present). Each of these organizations work for conservation and public education for critical ecosystems on O‘ahu’s North Shore. The groups have also been successful in halting land developers from building golf courses, strip malls and expensive subdivisions time and again.

Denise came to Hawai‘i as a full-time litigator for the Sierra Club Legal Defense Fund (now EarthJustice), serving as managing attorney of the Honolulu office from 1994 to 1996. There, she litigated several major citizen suit environmental cases involving coastal pollution, water rights, endangered species, environmental impact statements and native Hawaiian rights. She was lead counsel on the legal team for the Windward parties in the early stages of the Waia-hole water case. When Denise had her first son, she transitioned from full-time litigation to teaching environmental law at the University of

Everyone needs a helping hand and Dawn Lip-pert is helping start-ups focused on Hawai‘i's energy independence.

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Hawai‘i’s William S. Richardson School of Law as a way to juggle her passion with the role of motherhood. From 1996 on, Denise has been at the law school, for many years as a professor of law and is now the associate dean for academic affairs.

“Much of what I do these days is behind the scenes,” she smiles. “I’m kind of a quiet connector and legal advisor to community groups, advising and assisting on issues like legislation or negotiations with landowners.” Denise’s legal toolbox allows her to write grants that fund community organizations to make moves. For example, Denise wrote a grant that funded Mālama o Pūpūkea-Waimea to create (and soon erect) a series of educational signs that will explain the marine protected area that stretches from Waimea Bay to Sharks Cove. The signs were designed with NOAA with specific, place-based information on the critters, cultural stories and importance of conserving the unique ecosystems at Sharks Cove, Three Tables and Waimea Bay. “I tried the big, fancy legislative approach, drafting up perfect bills, and it didn’t often work,” Denise reflects. “I recommend the community approach, where we all get together, decide what we want, what’s our leverage, what can we compromise on and then go out and get it with the power of the people, using our tools of law.”

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From beautiful North Shore beaches to the wooded Pu-pu-kea bluff, Denise Antolini is not afraid to use the power of the law to conserve and protect natural spaces.

A veteran of mobilizing people for environmental causes, Mary Lacques is now focused on sustainable agriculture practices in Hawai‘i.

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THE POWER OF PEOPLE

A Legacy in the MakingMerrie Monarch partners withHawaiian Legacy Hardwoods and KFVE to replant native koa forests

ADVERTISEMENT

Traditional Hawaiian culture is rooted in the act of respecting the ‘aina. Practicing ahupua‘a land management, the native Hawaiian people lived with nature, not in opposition to it. Through an exciting new collaboration, this year’s Merrie Monarch Festival will support sustainability in accordance with Hawaiian tradition. Merrie Monarch is working with KFVE and Hawaiian Legacy Hardwoods (HLH) to create an annual tradition called the Hawaiian Legacy Reforestation Initiative.

in the Making

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“The hula community is very cognizant of the fact that if we don’t take care of the ‘aina, the ‘aina cannot help them; because it will be depleted of all that is sacred to them as a hula dancer,” explains Luana Kawelu, president of The Merrie Monarch Festival, who is known lovingly as Auntie Luana by most. “The adornments—the flowers and the greens—they are very important in hula. If we don’t take care of it, it will all be gone.”  

HLH has donated 1,000 acres of Big Island land on the slopes of Mauna Kea for the Hawaiian Legacy Reforestation Initiative. Within this land lies the Merrie Monarch Legacy Forest, which was created in 2013 to honor the 50th anniversary of The Merrie Monarch Festival. This year, 23 halau are expected to perform in the week-long ho‘olaule‘a (celebration) of Hawaiian culture; each halau may have up to 35 performers, including chanters and dancers. For each performer, KFVE will plant a Legacy Tree, a tree planted to honor the spirit of another person. Last year, 555 koa trees were dedicated by KFVE. The partnership was inspired to honor the dancers and to give back to the land.   

“KFVE is really pleased to be involved. It almost gives you chicken skin when you think about putting something back in the ground and growing roots and becoming a part of the Hawaiian Islands,” says John Fink, general manager of KFVE, The Home Team. “It’s always been our goal to be an integral part of the media landscape in Hawai‘i and here we are, able to help out with this wonderful cultural legacy that is Merrie Monarch. We are doing more than just televising it every year, we are actually planting something for the future, which we think is unique and hopefully people will see it as a gift.”   

The area that is now the Merrie Monarch Legacy Forest was once the personal property of King Kamehameha the Great, the first king of Hawai‘i. The remaining old-growth koa trees that still remain on the property are used as a seed source to replant the forest. Koa trees are a revered native species endemic to Hawai‘i. Once reserved only for ali‘i, nearly 90 percent of the original koa forests were cut down after western settlement in the islands. The replanting of these native trees will help to restore the ecosystem to what it once was.   

“These trees belong to all generation and with your help, we can save Hawai‘i’s forests, one tree at a time,” says Jeff

Dunster, CEO of HLH. “Through the efforts of KFVE, The Merrie Monarch Festival and other caring individuals, these incredible trees are making a comeback.”   

The Legacy Trees will be marked with new radio frequency identification (RFID) tags, making it easy to identify and digitally track their growth. This allows people to check up on their tree online as well as visit it in person. The trees have already

begun to provide homes for native birds. In other areas of their plantation, HLH is also planting a variety of endangered endemic flora including ‘ohi‘a and Hawaiian sandalwood. Auntie Luana plans to plant

the first sandalwood tree in the Merrie Monarch Legacy Forest to honor her mother, who was the founder of The Merrie Monarch Festival. As more of Hawai‘i’s ‘aina is being develop, it is becoming harder to find the traditional ferns and flowers used for hula costumes. To overcome this issue, the Reforestation Initiative is working with the halau to plant the native ferns, such as palapalai, and flowers they need to create their hula outfits in the Merrie Monarch Legacy Forest.   

“It all seems to relate to giving back to the ‘aina,” says John. “We really think it is what Merrie Monarch is about—perpetuating local culture and providing inspiration for future generations.”

To learn more or to sponsor your own Legacy Tree visit www.LegacyTrees.org.

with this wonderful cultural legacy that is Merrie Monarch. We are doing more than just televising it every year, we are actually planting something for the future, which we think is unique and hopefully people will see it as a gift.”   

The area that is now the Merrie Monarch Legacy Forest was once the personal property of King Kamehameha the Great, the first king of Hawai‘i. The remaining old-growth koa trees that still remain on the property are used as a seed source to replant the forest. Koa trees are a revered native species endemic to Hawai‘i. Once reserved only for ali‘i, nearly 90 percent of the original koa forests were cut down after western settlement in the islands. The replanting of these native trees will help to restore the ecosystem to what it once

“These trees belong to all generation and with your help, we can save Hawai‘i’s forests, one tree at a time,” says Jeff

of their plantation, HLH is also planting a variety of endangered endemic flora including ‘ohi‘a and Hawaiian sandalwood. Auntie Luana plans to plant

the first sandalwood tree in the Merrie Monarch Legacy Forest to honor her mother, who was the founder of The Merrie Monarch Festival. As more of Hawai‘i’s ‘aina is being develop, it is becoming harder to find the traditional ferns and flowers used for hula costumes. To overcome this issue, the Reforestation Initiative is working with the halau to plant the native ferns, such as palapalai, and flowers they need to create their hula outfits in the Merrie Monarch Legacy Forest.   

‘aina,” says John. “We really think it is what Merrie Monarch is about—perpetuating local culture and providing inspiration for future generations.”

Tree visit

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LEEDing the WayOff-The-Grid with Green Sand Architecture + Sustainability

Clients who are looking to build a beautiful home that is truly functional art turn to Green Sand’s architectural services. Green Sand incorporates strategies that tread more lightly on the earth, like natural ventilation and wind control, daylight harvesting, natural materials, local materials, overall healthier indoor environments and LEED certifi cation.

Green Sand Architecture + Sustainability utilizes a truly unique combination of creative award winning design and technical building science expertise to make each project distinctive, functional and a healthier place for living. There is no preset solution, no preconceived aesthetic based on corporate image. Every project is about the client’s goals and the building site—each is one of a kind.

Green Sand’s business model is to provide all clients with individual principal level attention. Each project begins with detailed client interviews and site analysis. The site is studied in detail to determine available natural resources to harvest, use and control.

Likewise, building codes and regulations are studied and factored into the equation. Layered onto the site’s physical characteristics, microclimate (the climate of the particular property, which may be slightly different from the surrounding area) and code requirements are how the client desires to live and interact with their property. The result is an exceptional functional home based on art and science and thrilled clients that love the monthly savings of no, or very low, utility bills and optimized health and well-being.

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T he power of a sustainable lifestyle rests in the hands

of the consumer. Every time you spend money, you’re making a choice to support a particular company. Conscious consumers choose to support businesses that offer products and services in line with their values when it comes to sustainability. Be an agent of change in Hawai‘i. When it comes time to make your next purchase, whether it’s a hand of bananas or a new car, take advantage of your purchase power and support sustainability in Hawai‘i.

28 GREENMAGAZINEHAWAII .COM

Consulting Engineering Services:

Investigation / Forensics

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Building Envelope Consulting

Industrial RecyclingIndustry leader Lenox Metals keeps excess commercial waste out of Hawai‘i’s landfills

Lenox Metals has been helping protect Hawai‘i’s environment for the last twenty-five years by providing turnkey metal recycling services to our customers and minimizing waste sent to landfills. Our mission is to create value for our customers and employees through our scrap metal recycling operations. We strive to fulfill this mission by providing quality recycling services with integrity, innovation and safe operating practices.

We buy and sell in the current scrap market to provide the best return for our customers. Lenox sets itself apart from its competition by consistently creating comprehensive and innovative recycling programs to our suppliers and vendors. This allows for a greater percentage of recyclable material and less waste directed to landfills.

As one of Hawai‘i’s original “Green” companies, Lenox has endeavored to increase awareness of recycling issues and the public’s responsibility to help address those issues. We are active participants in public recycling programs as well as industry forums. Our commitment to improving the wellbeing or our customers and

community through recycling is accomplished by our pubic outreach and welcoming atmosphere.

These are exciting times for recycling companies. Lenox will continue to serve as a leader in our industry and strive for another great twenty-five years fulfilling Hawai‘i’s recycling needs.

GREEN BUSINESS RESOURCE GUIDE

High Performance Inks and Toners

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Fine inlaid Koa pens handcrafted since 2002.

Call us for a Consultation 808.660.1029 www.HawaiiEE.com

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Audi TDIClean Diesel Getting more from less

Audi TDI racecars have dominated 24 Hours of Le Mans, a prestigious performance and endurance race, 13 times in 14 years. A hallmark of power and fuel efficiency, Audi has brought that same TDI clean diesel technology, with all the torque response of true Audi performance, to an innovative lineup of luxury-class vehicles. Audi pioneered TDI clean diesel engines deliver more torque, lower fuel consumption and reduced carbon emissions compared to equivalent gasoline engines. They are the performance-oriented leader for fuel-efficient vehicles.

With the TDI clean diesel, Audi is pioneering the way for the vehicles and fuels of tomorrow. Diesel sports a greater power density than traditional gasoline, which means that a gallon of diesel fuel has about 15 percent more energy than a comparable amount of gas. By combining a high compression ratio with direct injection in the TDI engine, combustion is more efficient and produces cleaner emissions. Match that with Audi’s after-exhaust treatment—innovative diesel particulate filters and the nontoxic AdBlue reducing agent—and carbon dioxide is reduced by 12 percent. Up to 95 percent of nitrogen oxide emissions are eliminated, as well.

Audi TDI clean diesel technology is packed with low-end torque, giving you incredible acceleration and passing power. So even though you feel the power kick in at higher speeds, the ingenious TDI engine helps reduce fuel consumption. Audi adjustable vane turbochargers smoothly produce immediate torque, which help to create impressive

GREEN BUSINESS RESOURCE GUIDE

mid-range passing speeds and also reduce fuel consumption at high speeds.

With astonishing benefi ts, TDI exploits fuel, ensuring you get more from each drop. With 15 percent more energy than gasoline, that translates to 30 percent better fuel economy and 20 percent fewer trips to the pump. That’s time you get back to experience all of life’s little luxuries. Audi TDI clean diesel takes you farther than ever before—on one tank. TDI engines have an estimated fuel savings of almost $2,000 over one year.

It’s no wonder that Audi’s TDI® clean diesel is the intelligent choice. TDI offers incredible performance, effi ciency and a range second to none. It also turns out it could make the world a cleaner place—by cutting emissions by 12 percent. You’ll fi nd TDI® clean diesel technology in the A6, A7, A8 L, Q5 and Q7 models.

Cartridge RefillDon’t toss those ink and toner cartridges in the trash, refill and reuse them with Cartridge World Hawaii

Ink and toner cartridges aren’t items one spends much time thinking about. Out of sight and out of mind until the dreaded “out of toner” message appears when you have to print that important

document. Ink and toner cartridges are something we should pay a bit of attention to though. They require about one gallon of oil each and are made so well, they last 500 years in the landfi ll. North America alone places 350 million cartridges in landfi lls every year!

Most of the major components in a cartridge can last three to four times longer than the amount of ink or toner present, so there is no need to insist on using a cartridge only once. The technology exists to recondition cartridges so they perform the same as new cartridges.

Companies exist that specialize in reconditioning cartridges to be used over and over again. Cartridge World is the world’s largest retailer of ink and toners and each store is individually owned. Albert

GREEN BUSINESS RESOURCE GUIDEHolt, the local boy who owns Cartridge World Hawaii, says, “There

is a misconception about reconditioned cartridges. Essentially, they are not copies or compatibles, they are the original branded cartridges, just reconditioned, the same as most manufacturers do themselves already.”

At Cartridge World, we are keeping cartridges out of the landfill, reconditioning them, guaranteeing them 100 percent and delivering them for free to business customers. The best part is, we charge less than the manufacturers do. I like to say we are giving away bags of money. Just call us with your list of printers and we’ll let you know how much you can save.

The Green Build Making Buildings Perform Better

Allana Buick & Bers (ABBAE) is a leading Architectural Engi-neering firm specializing in making buildings perform better by making them energy efficient and longer lasting with lower operat-ing cost.

For over 27 years, ABBAE has provided investigation, assess-ment, design, engineering, construction administration and moni-toring services based on real world experience gained from our building forensics background to support repairs, rehabilitation,

new construction projects, and construction litigation cases. ABBAE has worked on several hundred projects in its ten year

history here in Hawai’i and 3,400 project companywide. Our ser-vices include: Roofing Systems, Exterior Walls including Stucco, Siding, Storefronts, Windows and Doors, and Curtain Wall, Wa-terproofing Systems (Above and Below-Grade), Podium Construc-tion, Decks, Balconies and Lanai, Mechanical Optimization and Energy Efficiency, Renewable and Alternative Energy, Plumbing, roof drainage systems and storm drains Structural and Seismic Upgrades.

In support of our building envelope services and alternate en

GREEN BUSINESS RESOURCE GUIDEHolt, the local boy who owns Cartridge World Hawaii, says, “There is a misconception about reconditioned cartridges. Essentially, they are not copies or compatibles, they are the original branded cartridges, just reconditioned, the same as most manufacturers do themselves already.”

At Cartridge World, we are keeping cartridges out of the landfi ll, reconditioning them, guaranteeing them 100 percent and delivering them for free to business customers. The best part is, we charge less than the manufacturers do. I like to say we are giving away bags of money. Just call us with your list of printers and we’ll let you know how much you can save.

The Green Build Making Buildings Perform Better

Allana Buick & Bers (ABBAE) is a leading architectural engineering fi rm specializing in making buildings perform better by making them energy effi cient and longer lasting with lower operating cost. For over 27 years, ABBAE has provided investigation, assessment, design, engineering, construction administration and monitoring services based on real world experience gained from our building forensics background to support repairs, rehabilitation, new construction projects and

construction litigation cases.ABBAE has worked on several hundred projects in its 10-

year history in Hawai‘i and 3,400 projects companywide. Our services include roofi ng systems, exterior walls including stucco, siding, storefronts, windows and doors, curtain wall, waterproofi ng systems (above and below grade), podium construction, decks, balconies and lanai, mechanical optimization and energy effi ciency, renewable and alternative

Launched in 1988, Lenox Metals, LLC has worked to provide Hawai‘i with practical and cost effective "green" solutions at competitive prices. Our company's skilled workforce assists our customers in maxi-mizing their recycling rebates through our turnkey customized recycling programs. We believe that providing environmentally-sound recycling practices helps keep our fragile island environment pollution free.

-Alan Hornstein

PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENTTHROUGH RESPONSIBLE RECYCLING

808.682.5539 lenoxmetals.com

This is so next century. This is Truth in Engineering.

With 30% better fuel economy than gas and 15% more energy in every drop of fuel, Audi TDI® clean diesel is not only powerful but also more efficient.* So as the world embraces diesel, it’s no surprise that Audi is once again leading the way with the A8, A7, A6, Q7 and Q5 models. Make the intelligent choice with Audi TDI® clean diesel.

Learn more at audiusa.com/tdi

*Based on comparison to comparable gasoline engines and drop of gasoline. See www.fueleconomy.gov for EPA estimates. Your mileage will vary and depends on several factors including your driving habits and vehicle condition. “Audi,” “Truth in Engineering,” all model names, and the four rings logo are registered trademarks of AUDI AG. “TDI” is a registered trademark of Volkswagen AG. ©2013 Audi of America, Inc.

Audi Hawaii 2770 Waiwai Loop, Honolulu HI 96819 808-447-8998

audihawaii.com

ergy, ABBAE is staffed with licensed civil, structural, mechanical engineers, architects, registered roof and waterproofing consul-tants, accredited energy professionals, and LEED certified profes-sionals.

ABBAE’S goal in reducing energy consumption in buildings while making them long lasting not only serves our clients’ needs, but also makes the world we live in a better place.” says Karim Allana, CEO.

Creating Timeless BeautyA modern writing instrument withHawaiian beauty

Aaron Lau of Lau Lau Woodworks has created some of the finest writing instruments in Hawai‘i since 2002. Inlaying local reclaimed Hawaiian koa wood with other unique materials, the pens of Lau Lau Woodworks reflect the beauty and originality of each owner. Lau Lau Woodworks has succeeded in pioneering a way to not only protect its pens from harmful UV rays, but to give their pens added luxury and personality. Aaron fuses koa wood with materials such as surfboard resins, recycled seed husks, coral, roasted Kona coffee, reconstituted stone and so much more! This means you are not only getting a cus-tom writing instrument, but you are getting a writing instrument that reflects a person’s unique personality.

A lot of care and attention to detail go into Aaron’s pens. All of Aaron’s pens feature an exclusive “Executive” finish. This unique finishing process not only protects your pens from most chemicals and the sun’s harmful UV rays, but gives your pen that unique shine that Aaron’s pens are famous for. All of Lau’s pens come in a va-riety of sizes and prices, from the simple yet compact Basic Ultra Slim ($40) to the elegant Designer Havana Fountain Pen ($194). While Aaron is gifted in creating unique pens, his wife Jill manages Simply Wood Studios, the direct retailer for her husband’s pens, also showcasing other Hawai‘i artists. Lau Lau Woodworks creates stylish, re-fill-able, exceptional pieces of art. Aaron and his family invite you

to drop by one of their two O‘ahu locations to checkout their beautiful handcrafted pens. Simply Wood Studios can be found at 932 Kapa-hulu Avenue across from Leaonard’s Bakery or at the ground floor in the Royal Hawaiian Center in Waikiki.

O‘ahu’s LED Solution Hawaii Energy Efficiency, LLC offers continual savings with LED lighting

When we look at the rising costs of electricity, it is important to consider the technologies that can reduce our consumption while maintaining business as usual. Converting to LED lighting is perhaps the easiest way to reduce consumption and costs from 45 to 80 percent by simply changing your lamps.

Hawaii Energy Efficiency, LLC is a locally owned and operated LED lighting retrofit service provider offering advanced and economical LED lighting solutions for residential and business-specific applications. Commercial properties, industrial facilities, small and mid-sized businesses will all benefit for many years from LED lighting as energy saving capital investment. LED fixtures are easily installed, while retrofit-kits are also a customized solution that utilize existing fixtures.

LED lighting eliminates routine maintenance with “lamp-life” performance-testing results at 50,000 to 100,000 hours. And there are no harmful mercury or ultra-violet while minimal heat levels reduce HVAC costs. Replace 400 watt warehouse or parking lot fixture with a 100 watt LED lamp (24hr duty = 10 month return; 12hr duty = 18 month return). Replace 32 watt fluorescent tubes with 18 watt LED lamps (24hr duty = 13 month return; 12hr duty = 24 month return). All before rebates.

LED technology is the future in lighting and energy reduction. Keeping with the latest market innovations, Hawaii Energy Efficiency, LLC sources and provides the most reliable LED products at key opening price points. The cost of continuing to overpay the highest electrical rates in the country is staggering. How long will you continue to do so? Call Hawaii Energy Efficiency, LLC for a free consultation to learn of the savings LED lighting and Hawaii Energy Efficiency, LLC provide.

GREEN BUSINESS RESOURCE GUIDE

36 GREENMAGAZINEHAWAII .COM

Green Resource DirectoryGreen Resource DirectoryALLANA BUICK & BERS707 Richards St. #635, Honolulu, HI [email protected]

AUDI HAWAII2770 Waiwai Lp., Honolulu, HI 96819808.447.8998audihawaii.com

CARTRIDGE WORLD HAWAII99-209 Moanalua Rd., #301 Aiea, HI 96701808.488.8855cartridgeworldhawaii.com

HAWAIIAN LEGACY HARDWOODS91 Coelho Way, Honolulu, HI 96817877.707.8733hlh.co

HAWAII ENERGY EFFICIENCY, LLC.1888 Kalakaua Ave. C-312,Honolulu, HI 96815808.660.1029 hawaiiee.com

GREEN SAND ARCHITECTURE + SUSTAINABILITYPO Box 2241, Honolulu, HI [email protected]

LAU LAU WOODWORKS932 Kapahulu Ave., Honolulu, HI 96816808.561.8813laulauwoodworks.com

LENOX METALS91-185 Kalaeloa Blvd., Kapolei, HI 96707808.682.5539lenoxmetals.com

HAWAIIAN LEGACY HARDWOODS

Archipelago808.263.8891archipelagohawaii.com

Eggs’n Things808.538.3447eggsnthings.com

First Hawaiian BankFhb.com

Hawaii Ecotourism Association808.235.5431hawaiiecotourism.org

Hawaii Gas808.535.5933hawaiigas.com

Herbologie Studio318 Kamani St.herbologiestudio.com

Ho‘ala Salon & Spa808.947.6141hoalasalonspa.com

Hui Ku Maoli Ola, LLC808.235.6165HawaiianNativePlants.com

Inspiration HDS808.956.1250honoluludesigncenter.com

Island Cooling808.672.2300 Islandcooling.com

Jamba JuiceJambahawaii.com

Kapa Hawaiikapahawaii.net

Lenox Metals808.682.5539lenoxmetals.com

Martin & MacArthur808.845.6688martinandmacarthur.com

Mokulua HPB808.263.9663mokuluahpb.com

North Shore Soap Factory808.637.8400northshoresoapfactory.com

OceanHead Solar & Electric808.735.5745oceanheadsolar.com

Pacifi c Environmental Solutions808.848.0513

Pacifi c Expositions Inc808.945.3594pacifi cexpos.com

Pacifi c Home808.596.9338pacifi c-home.com

Primavera Aquaponics LLC808.489.1204primavera-aquaponics.biz

Salty Wahine808.442.1230Saltywahine.com

Servco Auto Honolulu808.564.1100ToyotaHawaii.com

Still and Moving Center808.397.7678stillandmovingcenter.com

Sunetric808.262.6600sunetric.com

The Bike Shop808.596.0588bikeshophawaii.com

The Royal Hawaiian808.923.7311royal-hawaiian.com

Tile & Grout Solutions, LLC808.839.9919

Waimea Valley808.638.7766waimeavalley.net

CERTIFICATION FOR HOMES

Green certifi cation ensures the higheststandards of sustainable building practices and the peace of mind that an energy-effi cient home is an investment in healthy living

Checkingall the BoxesPh

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: Kev

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BY MIKE FAIRALL

38 GREENMAGAZINEHAWAII .COM

CERTIFICATION FOR HOMES

Building or remodeling a home is a daunting task. No matter the size or scope of the job, there are options for homeowners looking to maximize the dollar value of the project while ensuring the outcome exceeds standard quality measures. Green certification is a form of guarantee that provides third-party oversight during and upon completion of construction, focusing on various aspects of the project that are at the heart of quality management and have been the central guide for construction of the most precious institutions, like schools, hospitals and child-care centers, as well as homes.

Enhancing the environmental health of homes and buildings through managing indoor air quality, increasing water and energy efficiency and using recycled materials are standard methods for sustainable building. But the highest marks in green building come from managing the project from a perspective of sustainability: limiting waste, incorporating design measures that utilize natural light and ventilation and, most importantly, educating those involved on the importance of why these approaches are being taken.

While this may seem like an overwhelming task and another “to do” on the mounting list of things to consider when building or remodeling a home, it really eliminates a lot of the unknowns for homeowners embarking on their journey. Simply put, green building certification programs—Energy Star, Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) and National Green Building Standard (NGBS)—have redefined the role of quality assurance. They incorporate all that is important in the construction of a home and organize it in a checklist format for the homeowner to understand. Better still, homeowners can rest assured in the validity of the work through the advocacy of a third-party inspector who walks the walk when it comes to green building. These programs have gained considerable momentum as new and long-time homeowners are realizing that certification is not only part of the green movement, but that it also provides an additional layer of quality assurance that has no price tag.

The initial concern of most homeowners is the cost of green certification. The typical certification process usually incorporates

LEED or NGBS certification with Energy Star certification and can run anywhere from $500 to $5,000, depending on how in-depth the homeowner and project team wish to be with the certifications. Energy Star certification, which can be performed without the other programs, focuses primarily on energy efficiency and durability measures relating to the home’s performance as a machine (think about all the various components like the appliances, lights, outlets, bath fans, washing machines and air conditioners operating together). LEED and NGBS certifications incorporate Energy Star certification and further focus on aspects of innovation and design, sustainability, site management, materials and resources, water efficiency, indoor air quality and education.

In order to build or remodel, design and engineering plans are also required (at least to be successful in the endeavor). These figuratively cost around five percent of the construction budget and are drawn by an architect, designer or engineer. Most often, the end result is usually a bunch of rolled papers known as construction documents, which are plans, drawings and specifications of what is supposed to be incorporated into the home. Even though the architect and engineer will follow up with inspections to ensure what was designed is actually built, the reality, however, is the majority of ownership for quality control throughout the project falls on the homeowner, who most times transfers that responsibility to the builder. Is this a bad thing? Not necessarily, especially when certification is employed to ensure the home is being built not only to spec, but also above code to assure high

GREENMAGAZINEHAWAII .COM 39

CERTIFICATION FOR HOMES

performance, quality workmanship and longevity of the large-scale investment. It’s the price tag for peace of mind.

So far we’ve seen costs associated with certification, but what is the value of certification for the homeowner? Bragging rights? A photo feature in a magazine? Green certification promotes built-in project management, involving the entire project team that designs, engineers, specs and builds the home. This orchestra is moderated by a neutral, third-party inspector/consultant tasked solely to facilitate a common understanding that outlines the expectations of the project so all parties are on the same page and shooting for the best possible outcome, ensuring quality assurance. Green certification achieves a far more sustainable, efficient, healthy and happy home.

What are the options when it comes to certification? That, of course, depends on the project, the contractor and their willingness to participate in such certifications that require a third-party review of the project. The conventional first step is to get a basic understanding of Energy Star, because energy efficiency is the foundation that LEED and NGBS are built on. Working with an Energy Star Builder is a great way to know the contractor has been through the process

before. While neither LEED nor NGBS certification programs mandate Energy Star certification as a requirement for their own certification criteria, the components of energy efficiency within Energy Star must be met in order to achieve LEED or NGBS certification.

Next, consider what components of LEED or NGBS might appeal to the project and if there are certain upgrades that make sense to include. Between the various certification programs the themes are pretty consistent: location and lot design, energy efficiency, water conservation, resource efficiency, innovative practices, indoor air quality and occupant education. Within each, various credits outline mandatory requirements and optional point measures that add up to determine the level of certification the project intends to achieve, ranging from Bronze or Certified all the way up to Platinum or Emerald.

The United States Green Building Council oversees LEED, which has been the most popular certification program to date for individual homeowners. LEED has a number of certification programs, each pertaining to a type of building project. All residential projects fall under LEED for Homes, which is the only LEED certification program that requires a third-party inspector,

called a Green Rater. Green Raters are highly trained and required to have a background in green building. They must pass a certification course and go through a mentorship period with a national provider to ensure competency.

The National Green Building Standard, which is managed by the Home Innovation Research Lab, a partner of the National Association of Home Builders, is dedicated to residential construction. Developed by a contingent of builders, this program is gaining a great deal of momentum as an alternative for builders wishing to pursue green certification with more flexibility. Coinciding with the International Building Code and prompting local municipalities to adopt versions of this code, it follows the same themes as LEED, but is distinctive by requiring only the builder to be involved in the process. While homeowners can request to pursue the NGBS program, their involvement is limited. A Certified Green Verifier, similar to that of the Green Rater, is the third-party advocate for this program, ensuring the mandatory requirements and measures chosen have been completed and approved for certification.

Additionally, if the Energy Star certification is pursued, having an Energy Star approved third-party inspector to

40 GREENMAGAZINEHAWAII .COM

CERTIFICATION FOR HOMES

verify those requirements is necessary to achieve certification. Often, LEED and NGBS inspectors are also Energy Star qualified inspectors.

Over the last couple of years, these programs have continued to gain momentum and influence the building industry. The biggest impact is seen in changes to the International Energy Conservation Code, which encourages energy efficiency and has led to the creation of the International Green Conservation Code, intended to implement many of the mandatory high performance building measures that can be found in LEED and the NGBS. This influence has trickled into the housing market, with noticeable improvements and upgrades being considered when buying and selling homes. Photovoltaic renewable energy is probably the most popular of these upgrades in Hawai‘i. With soaring energy prices, solar panels are a no-brainer investment. And throughout the United States, the Appraisers Institute of America has started to implement

“Green Upgrades,” noting certifications and green improvements made to a home in the appraisal. Some states have even implemented a Green MLS listing which promotes Energy Star, LEED and NGBS certified homes so interested buyers can quickly identify these high performance homes.

What is the inherent value of pursuing these certifications when building or remodeling a home? First and foremost are the long-term financial benefits achieved from the energy efficiency standards required for certification. On average, a green certified home is 50 percent more efficient than a code built home. For Hawai‘i homeowners that equates to huge savings, not only on the utility bill, but also in the amount of solar panels needed if a photovoltaic system is installed to offset the electric usage. Second, these programs provide peace of mind, serving as checks and balances when it comes to quality assurance by enhancing the projects durability management and ensuring the implementation of best practice

construction techniques. This latent benefit is rarely considered, yet remains a valuable aspect of the construction industry, which is all too often absent from the custom residential market. Certification requires commitment from the project teams—the architect, designer, contractor and trade contractors—that are willing to measure quality and work against a tangible level of certification that is committed to providing the occupant an efficient, healthy and durable home.

Mike Fairall is the owner of Mokulua High Performance Builder, a general contracting firm committed to building green certified homes and spaces. He holds accreditations from the National Association of Home Builders, United States Green Building Council and E.P.A., serving as the only Graduate Master Builder and Master Certified Green Professional in the State of Hawai‘i.

GREENMAGAZINEHAWAII .COM 41

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The Hybrid ‘OhanaThe smart way to driveHawaii commuters know the price of living and driving in para-dise: hours spent sitting in traffic and steep prices at the gas pump. With 12 years of proven Hybrid Synergy Drive® (HSD) technology and the Prius line of vehicles, Toyota Hawaii meets local drivers’ demands for fuel efficiency and durable design.

Prius Liftback: Collectively, the Prius family performance his-tory is telling of its quality—more than 95 percent of all Toyota Prius models sold in the last 10 years are still on the road.1 The model that started it all, the Prius Liftback, boasts three genera-tions worth of fine-tuning along with the renowned ecosensitiv-ity, wind-slipping shape and roomy interior comfort that drove the Prius to become the most popular hybrid vehicle on the market. The Liftback offers different modes for distinctive types of driving: ECO Mode for maximize fuel economy, EV Mode for drives solely on battery power for up to one mile under certain conditions and POWER Mode for increased throttle response.

Prius c: Not to be outdone are the other Toyota Prius family vehicles. The stylish, compact Prius c is the most affordable in the line and offers the highest city MPG estimate of any vehicle on the road.2 The Prius c was named 2014 Best Overall Value of the Year.3

Prius v: The Prius v is a larger vehicle and the model offers more cargo room than most small SUVs4, with 34.3 cubic feet of available cargo space.5 It also possesses the highest combined fuel efficiency of any SUV,crossover utility vehicle or wagon.6

Prius Plug-In: The Prius Plug-In model provides the efficiency of an electric vehicle minus the range anxiety. The Plug-In is equipped with EV mode for short trips, normal hybrid mode for longer distances and a convenient charging time of less than 3 hours on a standard 120V home outlet.7

Whether you’re commuting across the island or running aquick errand in town, the Prius family of vehicles is the smart choice for the eco-savvy driver. Stop in for a test drive today.

www.ToyotaHawaii.com

[1] Based on IHS Automotive: Polk U.S. Vehicles In Operation registration statistics MY 2004-2013 as of October 2013. [2] 2014 EPA 53/46/50 city/highway/combined mpg estimates.Actual mileage will vary. Does not include vehicles with fuel efficiency rated by the EPA in mpge (miles per gallon equivalent) [3] 2014 IntelliChoice, www.intellichoice.com; Compact Passenger Car. Based on 2014 model year study. [4] Based on manufacturer's data for cargo volume behind second-row seats; MY 2012 Small SUV segment. [5] Cargo and load capacity limited by weight and distribution. [6] Among applicable hybrid and gas models within EPA Midsize Cars, Station Wagon and SUV classes. EPA-estimated 44 city/40 highway/42 combined mileage for Prius v. Actual mileage will vary. [7] Requires a dedicated 15-amp circuit.

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SaniGLAZE® is offered in Hawaiiexclusively by Tile & Grout Solutions, LLC

In 2013, Hawai‘i saw 8.2 million tourists arrive who spent $14.5 billion, directly accounting for almost 20 percent of the state’s GDP. With this degree of impact, solutions for making the sector more sustainable have become a priority. Since 1999, the Hawaii Ecotourism Association (HEA) has been working to address this issue WKURXJK�WKH�6XVWDLQDEOH�7RXULVP�&HUWLÀFDWLRQ�Program for tour operators.

In order build a program tailored to the XQLTXH�QHHGV�RI �WKH�VWDWH��ZLWK�ÀQDQFLDO�VXSSRUW�from the Hawaii Tourism Authority, HEA has partnered with individuals from the University of Hawai‘i’s Cooperative Extension Service and the Environmental Center, the Surfrider Foundation, the Coral Reef Alliance, NOAA’s Dolphin Smart Program, DBEDT’s Green Business Program, DLNR’s Na Ala Hele Trail and Access Program, tour operators and local residents.

The program is a two-step process: tour operator self-assessment and third-party YHULÀFDWLRQ�E\�WUDLQHG�HYDOXDWRUV��+($�LV�currently reaching out to educate businesses, UHVLGHQWV�DQG�YLVLWRUV�DERXW�WKH�EHQHÀWV�RI �WKH�program and a cadre of evaluators are certifying businesses across the state that are leaders in greening the tourism sector. —Dr. Linda Cox

hawaiiecotourism.org

The Akamai Way

Orange pest extermination is the green solution When dealing with a drywood termite infestation, there are three proven treatments: heat, tent fumigation and XT-2000 Orange Oil Plus. Not only is tent fumigation inconvenient and time-FRQVXPLQJ��WKH�WR[LF�IXPHV�FDQ�UHVXOW�LQ�SURSHUW\�GDPDJH��$V�WKH�ÀUVW�H[WHUPLQDWRUV�LQ�+DZDL¶L�FHUWLÀHG�WR�XVH�D�VSHFLDO�RUDQJH�RLO�WUHDWPHQW�IRU�RUJDQLF�GU\ZRRG�WHUPLWH�FRQWURO��$NDPDL�3HVW�Solutions prides itself on safe, tent-less termite and pest control.

Originally invented and tested in California nearly 20 years ago, XT–2000 Orange Oil Plus is derived from distilling orange rinds, forming a solution that is 95 percent d-limonene (also known as orange oil). Utilizing the byproduct of orange juice manufacturing, orange oil is a renewable resource. By using this pest management approach, fewer pesticides are being used and better environmental

practices are being implemented. Using a comprehensive drill-and-treat

method, Akamai Pest Solutions is able to target and treat only infected areas. Trained professionals use a borescope to inspect wall voids and other possible areas of infestation during the orange oil treatment. Leaving behind no toxic residue, the oil moves through the wood like a gas, killing termites and eggs on contact. —Kara Jernigan

akamaisolution.net

COMMUNITY GREEN RESOURCE

Developing a Certification ProcessBuilding a program for Hawai‘i's tourism sector

COMMUNITY NONPROFIT

Papahana KuaolaHealthy ecosystem, healthycommunityNestled in the jungle-covered valley of He‘eia, Papahana Kuaola is surrounded by the sounds of birds chattering and the babbling of He‘eia Stream. Past where the SDYHPHQW�HQGV�RQ�+DLNX�5RDG��D�QRQSURÀW�RUJDQL]DWLRQ�works to motivate the community to have respect for the ‘a-ina and to restore it to its natural state by combining Hawaiian knowledge and culture with restoration efforts. 3DSDKDQD�.XDROD�WHDFKHV�WKH�VLJQLÀFDQFH�RI �QDWLYH�plants, something the Hawaiian culture recognizes both for its importance toward a healthy environment and for medicinal and sustenance purposes.

3ULRU�WR�HVWDEOLVKLQJ�3DSDKDQD�.XDROD�DV�D�QRQSURÀW�LQ�������FR�IRXQGHUV�0DWWKHZ�.DSDOLNX�6FKLUPDQ�DQG�5LFN�%DUER]D�HVWDEOLVKHG�D�IRU�SURÀW�QDWLYH�+DZDLLDQ�SODQW�QXUVHU\��+XL�.X�0DROL�2OD��down the road from their current restoration area. Realizing the need for community education about QDWLYH�SODQWV��WKH\�H[SDQGHG�WR�IRUP�3DSDKDQD�.XDROD��7KH�SURÀWV�IURP�WKH�QXUVHU\�DUH�XVHG�WR�DVVLVW�ZLWK�WKHLU�UHVWRUDWLRQ�SURMHFWV�DQG�WR�PDLQWDLQ�WKHLU����DFUHV�RI �ODQG��:KHQ�WKH\�ÀUVW�SXUFKDVHG�WKH�property it was overrun with invasive plant species and trash. One of their initial projects was removing and recycling the abandoned, broken vehicles that were left to rust in the streambed.

Gazing up the valley, Matt points out the remains of invasive trees that were removed and the sprouting, newly planted native Hawaiian ferns and trees. He laughs and shares that the idea of removing trees and clearing a large area of land to plant new vegetation is shocking to some volunteers, but it is about making the ecosystem healthy and sustainable. Invasive species, like the Java plum, require VLJQLÀFDQWO\�PRUH�ZDWHU�WKDQ�QDWLYH�VSHFLHV��7KH�KLJK�YROXPH�RI �ZDWHU�WKHVH�LQYDVLYH�VSHFLHV�XSWDNH�ORZHUV�WKH�ZDWHU�OHYHO�RI �WKH�VWUHDPV�DQG�PDNHV�LW�LPSRVVLEOH�IRU�WKH�QDWLYH�SODQWV�WR�ÁRXULVK��:LWK�WKH�help of their volunteers and core partners, Kamehameha Schools and Hui o Ko‘olaupoko, Papahana Kuaola has begun to create and maintain a healthy stream and riparian ecosystem. —Kara Jernigan

papahanakuaola.com

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BUSINESS ECONOMY

Green business practices cover social, cultural and ecological realms. When combined with economic value, this create the quadruple bottom line of business performance. Beyond carbon footprint, toxic releases and waste management, how a busi-ness acts in the community, treats its customers and values its employees has a significant impact on business effectiveness and its “shade of green.”

Employees are business’ most significant asset. The quality of their work influences sales and public perception, which affects a company’s reputation, repeat customers and its profitability. The way employees are treated by management and owners directly impacts their motivation to perform. Put simply, respect earns respect, and we all know businesses in the community whose people demonstrate care and pride on the job with a sincere desire to help the company succeed.

In Hawai‘i, companies like Servco extend long-term health-care and medical-insurance benefits to family members of em-ployees and provides financial assistance to employees who want to further their education. Maui Divers Jewelry offers employees a stock ownership plan. City Mill provides cash awards for outstand-ing customer service and maintaining a safe work environment. Bowers & Kubota Consulting provides bonuses, a wellness pro-gram and a 12-percent retirement match.

When it comes to wages, there is currently a debate about whether or not to raise the minimum wage, even though it’s clear that many low-wage employees need public assistance to survive. In Hawai‘i, at least $18/hour is needed to provide for a household. A consumer survey from the Hawaii Alliance for a Local Economy revealed that shoppers are willing to pay for better service. Simply put, businesses that pay better wages have happier employees who deliver better customer service.

Moreover, when people earn more, they spend more, mean-ing that businesses could see greater revenue if they raise wages. Primarily, consumer spending drives the economy and the more money people have, the more they spend. The same is true in an economic downturn, which is why contractive policies that cut budgets, jobs, wages and unemployment benefits simply make

things worse. Money is a lubricant and you have to spend and invest it to turn the economic engine; higher wages leads to higher spending, which means businesses receive greater revenue and can then hire more people—it’s a cyclical phenomenon.

Businesses exist within a larger economic context. If a busi-ness pays low wages and no benefits or if it pollutes or causes other forms of harm through its management, procurement, operations and waste practices, the cost for addressing the con-sequences of these actions falls to the rest of us via government. So we citizens pay one way or the other, the question is whether or not business should internalize these costs or literally pass the buck to society to pay for them as taxes.

There is only a need for government to provide a safety net and assure decent wages that spurs economic growth when busi-nesses fail to fulfill their social and environmental responsibilities. When businesses pay well, respect culture, provide good benefits, invest in employee development and encourage participation in governance, then there are no battles between owners and workers, quality goes up and a company earns a solid reputation that assures financial success. So let’s stop blaming government when it is the private sector that controls the flow of capital in this country. We wouldn’t need to raise the minimum wage if business just provided livable wages. Our government has given business immense freedom to pay low wages, create tax havens, send jobs overseas and to engage in practices that cause environmental and public safety disasters.

A lack of freedom is not the problem for business; it’s a lack of responsibility.

The Price of QualityBeing Green Means Paying Livable Wages By Michael Kramer

Michael Kramer is Managing Partner of Natural Investments and is co-founder of the Hawaii Alliance for a Local Economy, the Think Local Buy Local Campaign, and the Kuleana GreenBusiness Program. [email protected]

GREENMAGAZINEHAWAII .COM 45

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PASSION WITH A PURPOSE

Rocket Science to Rock and RollScientist and musician Casey Turner fi nds his path in the tropics

experiences that affi rmed his choice in career path: playing Kona Brewing Company’s 2012 Liquid Aloha Festival and his experience fi lming a music video in Bali. “It was cool to hear the crowd,” he says of The Liquid Aloha Festival, happily recalling the cheers as he used a looper to turn his one-man ukulele show into a full blown band, emulating the sounds of a bass, kick drum, snare and percussion for a richer, truly unique performance.

Mentioning Bali evokes a more somber reaction. “Right after I fi lmed the [“Wayan and Friends”] music video and came back, Indonesia was hit with a massive tsunami,” he says. Compelled to help those affected by the 2010 Mentawai disaster, Casey teamed up with SurfAid International to see that all profi ts from the song on iTunes went directly to emergency services in Indonesia. —Alyssa Fukumoto

caseyturnermusic.com

Florida-native and former contributor to Green Magazine Hawai‘i, Casey Turner had a semi-typical college experience for a science geek: he studied engineering and formed a punk rock band. Upon graduation, he embarked on an impressive, if expected, path. He worked on propulsion systems for NASA, hydrogen fuel cells for major car companies and on buses for the 2010 Olympics. In his spare time, he and his band spent summers touring and playing across the East Coast.

Eventually, in a turning of the tide that Casey calls “inevitable,” he took his career and his sound in a completely new direction. Moving to California, Casey eventually chose not only to pursue music full-time, but to switch up his punk sound completely in favor of a more acoustic fl are with his guitar and ukulele. His debut solo album, No Stress Express, enjoys airplay throughout the mainland, Australia, Guam and the Philippines, as well as on local stations throughout O‘ahu, Maui and Kaua‘i.

Casey can pinpoint two memorable

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48 GREENMAGAZINEHAWAII .COM

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