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    INTRODUCTION

    TO GRAPHOLOGY

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    Etymology

    Grapho to write

    Logos study

    Graphology Handwriting Analysis;method of determining ones behavior

    based ones handwriting. In this study,depression is being determined by

    graphology.

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    The TRUTH

    Appearances can bedeceiving but Handwriting

    Never LIES..- Michelle

    Dresbold (2006)

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    What can you say about this

    handwriting sample?

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    How about with this one?

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    This one?

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    Which one of these writers is

    more nurturing?

    A

    B

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    Which one of these writers is

    more nurturing?

    A

    B

    A gentlewoman who

    dedicated her

    life to nurturing

    and healing the

    poorest of the

    poor

    Mother Teresa

    A murderer anda Torturer

    Heinrich Himmler

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    Which one of the writers tends to

    be inconsistent?

    A

    B

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    Which one would be more fun at the

    party? Who is the life of the party?

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    Your Own Writing Sample

    Write a letter to yourself of at least two

    paragraphs. The verbal content of yourmessage is unimportant, so just relaxand write in usual style (CURSIVE

    form).

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    WHAT IS GRAPHOLOGY or

    Handwriting Analysis?

    It is a MODERN Form of PSYCHOLOGY

    that identifies personality traits andHuman Character through Handwriting.

    - Bart Baggett (2004)

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    Two Types of Approaches

    1. Trait Strokes- Individual ingredient of the

    handwriting.

    2. Gestalt- the whole picture

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    (FAQ)

    Q: What does Handwriting REVEAL?

    A: Handwriting reveals the truepersonality, including emotional outlay,fears, honesty, defenses, and over 100other individual Personality Traits.

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    FAQ

    Q: What CAN you NOT tell from ahandwriting sample?

    A: AgeRace

    Gender

    ReligionNationality

    Future

    Writing Hand

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    FAQ

    Q: How does handwriting revealpersonality?

    A: Handwriting is often referred to asBRAIN WRITING. Research scientistsin the field of neuroscience have

    categorized neuromuscular movementtendencies as they are correlated withspecific observable personality traits.

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    FAQ

    Q: How accurate is HandwritingAnalysis?

    A: It is only as accurate as the analyst isskilled. Most professionals claim to be85 95% accurate.

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    Who uses Handwriting

    Analysis?

    A: FBI, CIA and Mossad (Israels

    intelligence agency) use it to builddetailed psychological profiles of someof the worlds most dangerousindividuals.

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    Who uses Handwriting

    Analysis?

    A: Anyone who is interested in gaining a

    better understanding of himself andothers or making a positive change inhis own life.

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    Who uses HA?

    Individuals for self-improvement, to

    gain understanding of themselves, andoften incorporate aspects of grapho-therapy to change bad habits.

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    Who uses HA?

    Single people to aid in the selection of

    compatible partners.

    Couples to improve currentrelationships through better

    understanding and communication.

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    Who uses HA?

    Business for selecting applicants,

    determining good business partners,etc....

    Psychologists and counselors for

    personality evaluation and therapy

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    Who uses HA?

    Teachers for understanding their

    students better in order to planappropriate teaching strategies.

    Psychologists and counselors for

    personality evaluation and therapy

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    FAQ

    Q: What about people who print?

    A: People who print have put up a barrierto keep the world from getting to knowthem.

    * They do not easily express their

    innermost feelings.

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    People who print

    Take longer to experience intimacy. Tend to have a strong external protective

    mental shell that is often seen asconfidence. Mostly, men prefer to write in PRINT

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    FAQ

    Q: Why does my handwriting change allthe time?

    A: Certain strokes represent emotions andmoods.

    As your feelings and moods change from

    minute to minute, those correspondingparticular strokes will change.

    However, the basic character-defining

    traits will remain the same.

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    The BEGINNING

    * Edgar Allan Poe a greatAmerican Poet, employed the term

    Autographery

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    Brief Background

    *2nd century

    - China (Calligraphers)

    *99 A.D.

    - Rome (Suetonius Tranquilius)

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    Brief Background

    1662 Camillo Baldi First book on the subject was

    written. 1871 Abbe Jean Hippolyte

    Michon Published two more books and

    coined the term

    GRAPHOLOGY

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    Brief Background

    1979 most graphology books

    were placed in psychological

    selection categories in the

    Dewey Decimal Classification

    at the Library of Congress, USA

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    Brief Background

    1989 the US Dept. of laborchanged category of

    Graphology fromEntertainment toMiscellaneousprofessional

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    TOOLS NEEDED IN

    GRAPHOLOGY

    PenRuler

    Paper (8x11)Magnifying galssProtractor

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    HOW TO PREPARE A

    HANDWRITING SPECIMEN

    Use the prescribed tools

    Take note:

    sex of the writer

    handedness

    frequency of writing

    number of signatures used

    mood of the writer

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    Preparing a Specimen

    Put the signature (normallyused) below

    At the back of the sheet or inanother sheet, write othersignatures used

    Content should be not less than3 paragraphs

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    Topic Outline

    ZonesSlants

    Spaces

    Margins

    Garlands

    Loops

    Individual Letters

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    Zones

    Upper Zone

    Lower Zone

    Middle Zone

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    Normal balance between the

    Zones

    Flexible and adaptableCan Handle thoughts and feelings well

    Has no hesitancy to accomplish anygiven taskWell-balanced physical drives.

    Has the ability to control his impulse.

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    Upper Zones

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    Upper Zones

    Correlates with the head

    It represents your ideas, dreams,

    and thinking processes.

    What goes on in your head?

    You THINK

    You FANTASIZE You HOPE

    You IMAGINE

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    Overly EXTENDED Upper Zone

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    Very small Upper Zone

    Lacks creativity and imagination His importance is placed instead upon

    practical considerations Good Script self-reliant, realistic and

    flexible Poor Script greed, materialism and

    sensuality

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    Middle Zones

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    Middle Zones

    Correlates with middle part of thebody.

    It represents your social &practical needs.

    About living in the here and now.

    How you communicate withothers in your day-to-dayrelationships

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    STRONGLY Developed Middle

    Zone

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    STRONGLY Developed Middle

    Zone

    Overly concerned forhimself and his own daily

    activities.Tends to make great issues

    on trivial things.

    Confinement in a self-centered world.

    MZ i DWARFED b UZ d

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    MZ is DWARFED by UZ and

    LZ

    MZ i DWARFED b UZ d

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    MZ is DWARFED by UZ and

    LZ Underrate himself and suffer from

    inferiority feelings.

    Finds little joy in daily life and

    prefers not to cope with itsproblems. With a good form quality, such a

    writer is usually creative (If the MZ is

    very small, but both of the otherzones are extended and the baselineis firm but flexible).

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    Lower Zones

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    Lower Zones

    Correlates with lower part of the body. What goes on with your lower body?

    You WALK

    You RUN

    You DANCE

    You MAKE LOVE

    It represents your physical, material,sexual needs, urges and appetites.

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    Dominant Lower Zone

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    Dominant Lower Zone

    Dominated by powerfulunconscious forces relating tosurvival needs, materialism and

    reproductive imperatives.

    Restless and needs constant

    variety and change (much of histime is spent trying to satisfy hisenormous appetites for money, sexand variety.

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    Retraced LZ

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    Retraced LZ

    Repression of earlychildhood traumas andsexual feelings.

    Blocking so much

    responsiveness that closerelationships with the writerare so difficult.

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    Things to ponder

    In school, it is recommendedthat teachers practice theirstudents to write a balance inthe three zones to avoidpossible production of

    individuals who arebraggarts, immature, greedyand have little control over

    temptations.

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    Things to ponder

    Guidance Counselors whonoticed a student for having animbalanced writing in the threezones, and confirmed significantconcerns in the latters behavior

    might take into consideration tomake use of grapho-therapytogether with their preferredcounseling philosophy.

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    Things to ponder

    In a company, HR experts maytake into consideration to clearlycheck and evaluate the balance

    in the three zones, and togetherwith the other personality tests,HR experts may be able to hire

    competent employeesdepending on the companys

    needs.

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    Slants

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    Graphology Indicators

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    Graphology Indicators

    extreme

    irregular

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    Slants

    Refers to the directions of theletter slope

    Generally indicates the degree of

    emotional responsiveness of a

    person towards his environment.

    Also shows Personality Types

    (Introversion, Extraversion and

    Ambiversion)

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    Slants

    any stroke ending to the right sideof the page symbolizes a movement

    toward other people or the future.

    Any stroke ending to the left

    symbolizes a tendency to be

    withdrawn or to move into the past.

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    Right Slanted

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    Right Slanted

    Normal handwriting is considered tobe slightly right-slanted whichindicates a persons being normally

    sensitive and emotionally healthy, butwith moderate responses.

    The more right-slanted thehandwriting becomes, the moreemotionally responsive a person

    becomes.

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    Left Slanted

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    Left Slanted

    Leftslant indicates howemotionally withdrawn a person

    tends to become.

    The more left-slanted the

    handwriting becomes, the more

    emotionally withdrawn a person

    becomes.

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    Vertical Slanted

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    Vertical Slanted

    Head over heart emotionalattitude.

    Open to experiences but

    cautious and controlled.

    Can easily regain emotionalcontrol once lost.

    Attractive and a LeadershipPotential

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    Varying

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    Varying

    Unsettled and inconsistentMoody

    Emotional nature is erratic, you

    never know how he will reactNervous

    Undisciplined

    ExcitableLacking in judgment or common

    sense.

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    Things to ponder

    In school, teachers maycheck their students writing

    slants, and try to observethe effect of these on thestudents behavior,

    specifically on socialorientation and emotionalresponsiveness.

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    Things to ponder

    If the teacher notices a studentto be extremely right or leftslanted, he may assist the

    latter to eventually change hiswriting into vertical slant orslightly slanted to the right to

    prevent the production ofindividuals who are extremelyreactive and/or withdrawn.

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    Things to ponder

    In a company, if graphology isused in hiring employees, it isalways practical to consider the

    job description of theprospective employees.

    If the company needs someone

    who is sociable, sympatheticand compassionate, the HRexpert might want to hire aslightly right-slanted writer.

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    Things to ponder

    If the company needs someonewho has a head over heartemotional attitude, and is open

    to experiences but cautious andcontrolled, then the HR expertmight want to hire a vertical-

    slanted writer.

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    Things to ponder

    However, if the company needssomeone who still manages tobe charming in social situations

    while remaining emotionallyaloof, then the HR expert mightwant to hire a slightly left-

    slanted writer.

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    Margin

    Narrow left margin Widening right margin

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    Spacing

    Spacing between the Lines

    Spacing between the Words

    Spacing between the Letters

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    Spacing between the LINES

    S S

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    Spacing between the LINES

    Kurdsen (1971) uttered thatspacing between the lines is

    recognized as the picture of

    the Writers MIND dependent

    upon his temporary state.

    S i b h LINES

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    Spacing between the LINES

    Amend & Ruiz (1980) stressed

    that spacing between lines

    represents how much one wishes

    to interact with his environment.

    Lowe (2007) emphasized that it is

    an indication of self-control andhow one wants to be clearly

    understood when communicating

    with other people.

    A Li S i

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    Average Line Spacing

    A Li S i

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    Average Line Spacing

    Able to think clearly andlogically.

    Indicates harmoniousand flexible relationship

    with other people.

    N Li S i

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    Narrow Line Spacing

    N Li S i

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    Narrow Line Spacing

    Impulsiveness (rushing ahead tooquickly without thinking ahead).

    Genuinely conscious of the need to

    use his resources very carefully.

    As the line spacing becomesnarrower, the more the writer

    becomes impulsive, stingy, andlacking of ability for abstractthinking and objectivity.

    Wid Li S i

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    Wide Line Spacing

    Wid Li S i

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    Wide Line Spacing

    Moderately wide line spacingindicates order and system, analyticalmind, capacity for clear presentationof complicated data, and goodmanners.

    However, the wider the line spacingbecomes, the more the tendency an

    individual becomes Pedant (inflexibleand/or rigid), aloof, afraid of makinglogical mistakes, incoherent and

    indecisive.

    S i b t WORDS

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    Spacing between WORDS

    Amend & Ruiz (1980) stressedthat spaces between words

    indicate ones desire to be

    perceived in terms of mingling

    with other people.

    S ll E S

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    Small Even Spaces

    S ll E S

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    Small Even Spaces

    Active

    Reasonable

    Self-confident with goodbalance and the capacity to be

    a good homemaker.

    Indicates extroversion

    Wid E S

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    Wide Even Spaces

    Wid E S

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    Wide Even Spaces

    Interest in literatureFond of music and poetry

    Indicates introversion withdeep feeling.

    Firmly-rooted convictions

    CautiousSometimes indecisive

    Spacing bet een LETTERS

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    Spacing between LETTERS

    Amend & Ruiz (1980) stressedthat spaces between lettersindicate ones personal desirein terms of mingling with otherpeople.

    Sheila Lowe (2007) utteredthat spaces between lettersindicate the freedom the writer

    allows himself internally

    Average Spaces

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    Average Spaces

    Well-balanced relationshipwith other people.

    Flexibility in social

    gatherings.

    Ability to maintain close

    Crowded close to each other

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    Crowded close to each other

    CautiousIntroverted

    Sometimes consciousand anxious

    Expansive letters

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    Expansive letters

    OutgoingExtroverted

    Loves to have funSociable

    Things to ponder

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    Things to ponder

    In school, it is recommendedthat teachers check theirstudents writing spaces

    (line, words and letters).Helping their studentsmaintain average spaces

    may assist them to achievemore peaceful classroomenvironment.

    Things to ponder

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    Things to ponder

    In a company, its isrecommended that HR expertscheck their applicants spaces. If

    they notice the inconsistenciesin the writers spaces, they may

    create questions before the final

    interview about theconsistencies between hisvalues, thinking and behavior.

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    THANK YOUVERY MUCH

    [email protected]

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    * HELPING traits* NOT HELPING traits

    * BOTH Helping and Not Helping

    traits

    Interactive Traits Directory

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    Interactive Traits Directory

    Researches in Graphology

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    Researches in Graphology

    APA Guidelines For Educational andPsychological Testing

    American Psychological AssociationAPA: 1974.

    Barrow, N K and Scott, R HValidation of a personnel Selection

    System to meet EEOC Guidelines.Journal Of Handwriting Psychology1984, 1 (1), 15 - 17

    Researches in Graphology

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    Researches in Graphology

    Sassoon, R. - Children's Handwriting AsAn Indicator of Stress;

    International Journal of Psychology;

    V0027 N3-4, p 440, Jun-Aug 1992.

    Schmitt, J, Neal, J & Klimoski, R:

    Research Method's in Human ResourcesManagement.

    South Western Publications, Cincinnati,

    OH: 1991.

    References

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    References

    Amend, K. & Ruiz, M. (1980) Baggett, B. (2004)

    Baggett, B. (2007)

    Bradley, N. (2005)

    Dresbold, M. (2006)

    Kurdsen, N. (1971)

    Lowe, S. (2007)

    Handwriting University International (HUI) Handwriting Analyst International (HAI)

    Ocampa Handwriting Analysis (OHA)

    References

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    References

    http://handwritinguniversity.com/newsletters/122104.html

    http://www.annakoren.com/handwritin

    g-analysis-of-serial-killers.html http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_nxUb2kYKS

    vI/RwRH4y_pzbI/AAAAAAAAAoQ/tvG

    y5ByUMYI/s400/Joseph+Estrada+signature+only.jpg

    http://handwritinguniversity.com/newsletters/122104.htmlhttp://handwritinguniversity.com/newsletters/122104.htmlhttp://www.annakoren.com/handwriting-analysis-of-serial-killers.htmlhttp://www.annakoren.com/handwriting-analysis-of-serial-killers.htmlhttp://3.bp.blogspot.com/_nxUb2kYKSvI/RwRH4y_pzbI/AAAAAAAAAoQ/tvGy5ByUMYI/s400/Joseph+Estrada+signature+only.jpghttp://3.bp.blogspot.com/_nxUb2kYKSvI/RwRH4y_pzbI/AAAAAAAAAoQ/tvGy5ByUMYI/s400/Joseph+Estrada+signature+only.jpghttp://3.bp.blogspot.com/_nxUb2kYKSvI/RwRH4y_pzbI/AAAAAAAAAoQ/tvGy5ByUMYI/s400/Joseph+Estrada+signature+only.jpghttp://3.bp.blogspot.com/_nxUb2kYKSvI/RwRH4y_pzbI/AAAAAAAAAoQ/tvGy5ByUMYI/s400/Joseph+Estrada+signature+only.jpghttp://3.bp.blogspot.com/_nxUb2kYKSvI/RwRH4y_pzbI/AAAAAAAAAoQ/tvGy5ByUMYI/s400/Joseph+Estrada+signature+only.jpghttp://3.bp.blogspot.com/_nxUb2kYKSvI/RwRH4y_pzbI/AAAAAAAAAoQ/tvGy5ByUMYI/s400/Joseph+Estrada+signature+only.jpghttp://3.bp.blogspot.com/_nxUb2kYKSvI/RwRH4y_pzbI/AAAAAAAAAoQ/tvGy5ByUMYI/s400/Joseph+Estrada+signature+only.jpghttp://3.bp.blogspot.com/_nxUb2kYKSvI/RwRH4y_pzbI/AAAAAAAAAoQ/tvGy5ByUMYI/s400/Joseph+Estrada+signature+only.jpghttp://www.annakoren.com/handwriting-analysis-of-serial-killers.htmlhttp://www.annakoren.com/handwriting-analysis-of-serial-killers.htmlhttp://www.annakoren.com/handwriting-analysis-of-serial-killers.htmlhttp://www.annakoren.com/handwriting-analysis-of-serial-killers.htmlhttp://www.annakoren.com/handwriting-analysis-of-serial-killers.htmlhttp://www.annakoren.com/handwriting-analysis-of-serial-killers.htmlhttp://www.annakoren.com/handwriting-analysis-of-serial-killers.htmlhttp://www.annakoren.com/handwriting-analysis-of-serial-killers.htmlhttp://www.annakoren.com/handwriting-analysis-of-serial-killers.htmlhttp://www.annakoren.com/handwriting-analysis-of-serial-killers.htmlhttp://handwritinguniversity.com/newsletters/122104.htmlhttp://handwritinguniversity.com/newsletters/122104.html