Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de...
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Transcript of Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de...
![Page 1: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives
Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51
el 22 de octubre de 2012
![Page 2: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Notes
• You will copy the following notes on page 47 of your INB.
• The title for this section is:SER with adjectives
• If you run out of room, get a loose leaf-paper and continue your notes there.
![Page 3: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Repaso: El Verbo Ser
• Ser means… “to be” -it is an infinitive!• Conjugation is how you change a verb to use it
with a subject.• Ser is conjugated this way:
Yo _______ Nosotr@s _______
Tú _______ Vosotr@s _______
UstedÉl _______Ella
UstedesEllos _______Ellas
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Repaso: El Verbo Ser
• Ser means… “to be” -it is an infinitive!• Conjugation is how you change a verb to use it
with a subject.• Ser is conjugated this way:
Yo soy Nosotr@s somos
Tú eres Vosotr@s sois
UstedÉl esElla
UstedesEllos sonEllas
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Adjectives• Adjectives are words that describe nouns.– For example:
Jorge is tall!She is pretty.We are friendly.
• In Spanish, use a form of ser with an adjective to describe someone or something.
¡Jorge es alto!Ella es bonita.Nosotros somos simpáticos.
• What do you notice about how the adjectives look in each sentence?
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rubio/rubia
![Page 7: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
tonto/tonta
![Page 8: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
romántico/romántica
![Page 9: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
tímido/tímida
![Page 10: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
pelirrojo/pelirroja
![Page 11: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
cómico/cómica
gracioso/graciosa
![Page 12: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
moreno/morena
bonito/bonita
![Page 13: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
perezoso/perezosa
![Page 14: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
atlético/atlética
![Page 15: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
trabajador/trabajadora
![Page 16: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
simpático/simpática
![Page 17: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
bajo/baja
alto/alta
![Page 18: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
activo/activa
rubio/rubia
![Page 19: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
aburrido/aburrida
![Page 20: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
antipático/antipática
![Page 21: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
inteligente
intelectual
![Page 22: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Notes
• You will copy the following notes on page 49 of your INB.
• The title for this section is:Gender and adjective agreement
• If you run out of room, get a loose leaf-paper and continue your notes there.
![Page 23: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Nouns In Spanish
• Noun = person/place/thing/idea• All nouns (whether they are people or not)
have gender in Spanish:
la muchacha la mesael muchacho el escritorio
• There is no rule or trick to remember what the gender of a word is in Spanish, you just have to memorize it when you study your vocabulary!
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Adjective Agreement
Whaaat?Gender??
Number???
Whaaat?Gender??
Number???
• In Spanish, adjectives must agree in two ways with the noun (the person) they describe:– Gender– Number
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Adjective Agreement• “Gender” agreement means that the
adjective shows whether the person/people described are male or female.
• Most (but not all!) adjectives show gender in the following way:
-o = masculine Jorge es alto.-a = feminine Rosa es alta.
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¿Cómo es él?
Él es serio.Él es alto.
![Page 27: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
¿Cómo es ella?
Ella es rubia.Ella es bonita.
![Page 28: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
¿Cómo es él?
Él es atlético.Él es activo.Él es alto.Él es moreno.
![Page 29: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Adjective Agreement
• Some adjectives don’t have different masculine and feminine forms:intelectualinteligente
• If the adjective ends in –or, the feminine form ends in –ora:trabajador = hard-working (masculine)trabajadora = hard-working (feminine)
¡Ojo!
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¿Cómo es ella?
Ella es trabajadora.
¿Cómo es él?
Él es trabajador.
![Page 31: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
¿Cómo es él?
Él es intelectual.Él es inteligente.
¿Cómo es ella?
Ella es intelectual.Ella es inteligente.
![Page 32: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
¡Ojo!
Adjective Agreement• “Number” agreement means that the
adjective shows whether you are talking about just one person or more than one.
• Add “-s” to the end if it is more than one person.
Soy alta.Nosotros somos altos.
• If the adjective ends in a consonant, add –es.Él es trabajador.Nosotros somos trabajadores.
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¿Cómo son ellos?
Ellos son simpáticos.
Ellos no son antipáticos.
![Page 34: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
¿Cómo son ellos?
Ellos son atléticos.Ellos son activos.
![Page 35: Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062701/553895c9550346cd028b4786/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Words of Quantity or Degree:
verya littlepretty/quite
muyun poco
bastante
Soy muy guapo.
Soy un poco tímida.
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Soy bastante cómico.