GOVERNMENT’S PROGRAMS TO ACCELERATE Rida.pdfSEBARAN POTENSI PANAS BUMI INDONESIA - (BADAN GEOLOGI...

Energy and Mineral Resources for Peolple’s Prosperity

GOVERNMENT’S PROGRAMS TO ACCELERATE GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

by :

Rida Mulyana Director General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation

Presented at :

“Indonesia International Geothermal Convention and Exhibition”

Jakarta, June 2013


I. Background

II. Geothermal Potential

III. Geothermal Policies

IV. Geothermal Development

V. Conclusion

OUTLINE


I. BACKGROUND


2011

Oil 20 %

Gas 30 %

Coal 33 %

NRE 17 %

Gov. Reg. NO. 5/2006

Note:

NRE = New and Renewable Energy

NEP = National Energy Policy

NEB = National Energy Board

Oil 49,7 %

Gas 20,1 %

Coal 24,5 %

NRE 5,7 %

2025

CURRENT ENERGY CONDITION

BACKGROUND

Energy consumption experienced steady growth of around 7% per annum

due to population growth (1.49%) and economic growth (~ 6%)


II. GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL


Source : Geological Survey, MEMR(2012)

GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL MAP

Already Developed

Ready to Developad

Detail Survey

Preliminary Survey

Note:

SPEKULATIF

SPECULATIVE

HIPOTESIS

HYPOTHESES

TERDUGA

PROBABLE

MUNGKIN

POSSIBLE

TERBUKTI

PROVEN

1 SUMATERA 90 3,089 2,427 6,849 15 380 12,760 122

2 JAWA 71 1,710 1,826 3,708 658 1,815 9,717 1,134

3 BALI - NUSA TENGGARA 28 360 417 1,013 - 15 1,805 5

4 KALIMANTAN 12 145 - - - - 145 -

5 SULAWESI 65 1,323 119 1,374 150 78 3,044 80

6 MALUKU 30 545 97 429 - - 1,071 -

7 PAPUA 3 75 - - - - 75 -

299 7,247 4,886 13,373 823 2,288 28,617 1,341

SEBARAN POTENSI PANAS BUMI INDONESIA - (BADAN GEOLOGI - KESDM, DESEMBER 2012)

GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL DISTRIBUTION IN INDONESIA (GEOLOGICAL AGENCY - MEMR, DECEMBER 2012)

NOPULAU

ISLAND

JUMLAH

LOKASI

NUMBER OF

LOCATION

POTENSI (MWe) / POTENTIAL (MWe)

TOTAL (MWe)

TERPASANG

INSTALLED

CAPACITY

(MW)

SUMBER DAYA / RESOURCE CADANGAN / RESERVE


NAD 2 GWAs

Jaboi: 70 MW

Seulawah Agam: 130 MW

NORTH SUMATERA 5 GWAs

• Sibayak – Sinabung: 130 MW

Sibual – Buali: 750 MW

Sipaholon Ria-ria: 75 MW

Sorik Marapi: 200 MW

Simbolon Samosir: 155 MW

JAMBI 1 GWA

Sungai Penuh: 70 MW

SOUTH SUMATERA 3 GWAs

Lumut Balai: 250 MW

Rantau Dedap: 106 MW

Danau Ranau: 210 MW

BANTEN 2 GWAs

Kaldera Danau Banten: 115 MW

G. Endut: 80 MW

WEST SUMATERA 4 GWAs

Bukit Kili: 83 MW

Gn Talang: 35 MW

Liki Pinangawan: 400 MW

Bonjol: 200 MW

BENGKULU 2 GWAs

Tmbg Sawah-Hululais: 873 MW

Kepahiang: 180 MW

LAMPUNG 5 GWAs

Gn.Rajabasa: 91 MW

Suoh Sekincau: 230 MW

Waypanas – Ulubelu: 556 MW

Danau Ranau: 210 MW

Way Ratai: 105 MW

WEST JAVA 10 GWAs

Ciater - Tgkban Perahu: 60 MW

Cibeureum–Parabakti: 485 MW

Cibuni: 140 MW

Cisolok Cisukarame: 45 MW

Gn. Tampomas: 50 MW

Gn. Tgkuban Perahu: 100 MW

Kamojang-Darajat: 1465 MW

Karaha Cakrabuana: 725 MW

Pangalengan: 1106 MW

G. Ciremai: 150 MW

CENTRAL JAVA 6 GWAs

Baturaden: 175 MW

Dataran Tinggi Dieng: 780 MW

Guci: 79 MW

Gn. Ungaran: 100 MW

Candi Umbul Telomoyo: 72 MW

Gunung Lawu : 195 MW

BALI 1 GWAs

Tabanan: 276 MW

NTB 2 GWAs

Hu'u Daha: 65 MW

Sembalun: 100 MW

NTT 5 GWAs

Atadei: 40 MW

Sokoria: 30 MW

Ulumbu: 199 MW

Mataloko: 63 MW

Oka Ile Ange: 40 MW

MALUKU 1 GWA

Tulehu: 100 MW

MALUT 2 GWAs

Jailolo: 75 MW

Songa Wayaua: 140 MW

NORTH SULAWESI 2 GWAs

Kotamobagu: 410 MW

Lahendong-Tompaso: 358 MW

GORONTALO 1 GWAs

Suwawa: 110 MW

CENTRAL SULAWESI 2 GWAs

Marana: 35 MW

Bora Pulu: 123 MW

EAST JAVA 3 GWAs

Blawan – Ijen: 270 MW

Gn. Iyang Argopuro: 295 MW

Telaga Ngebel: 120 MW

DISTRIBUTION OF GEOTHERMAL WORKING AREAS

Lisence – Issued : 38 GWAs

Tender on Progress : 2 GWAs

Tender Preparation : 13 GWAs

Tender – Failed : 5 GWAs


No. Geothermal Working Area/

Location License Holder Developer Power Plant

Installed

Capacity

(MW)

1 Sibayak – Sinabung, NORTH

SUMATERA

PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy

(PGE)


(PGE) Sibayak 12

2 Cibeureum – Parabakti, WEST

JAVA


(PGE)

KOB - Chevron Geothermal Salak,

Ltd (CGS) Salak 377

3 Pangalengan,

WEST JAVA


(PGE)

KOB - Star Energy Geothermal

Wayang Windu, Ltd (SEGWWL) Wayang Windu 227

4

Kamojang – Darajat, WEST

JAVA


(PGE)


(PGE) Kamojang 200

Kamojang – Darajat, WEST

JAVA


(PGE)

KOB - Chevron Geothermal

Indonesia, Ltd (CGI) Darajat 270

5 Dataran Tinggi Dieng,

CENTRAL JAVA


(PGE) PT. Geo Dipa Energi (GDE) Dieng 60

6 Lahendong – Tompaso, NORTH

SULAWESI


(PGE)


(PGE) Lahendong 80

7 Ulubelu,

LAMPUNG


(PGE)


(PGE) Ulubelu 110

8 Ulumbu,

NTT PT. PLN Geothermal PT. PLN Geothermal Ulumbu 5

TOTAL 1.341

INSTALLED GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT CAPACITY 2012


III. GEOTHERMAL POLICIES


A. GENERAL

GEOTHERMAL BUSINESS STAGES


Government policies to promote geothermal in Indonesia:

1. Improve and harmonize regulations in Geothermal Business;

2. Enhance the quality and qualification of data;

3. Allocate funds for survey and exploration activities;

4. Prepare a competitive pricing policy;

5. Provide fiscal incentives for geothermal development;

6. Acceleration program of 10.000 MW electricity generation phase II, on which 49% are

derived from geothermal power plant (4,925 MW);

7. Provide financial support and guarantee

Government guarantees on the feasibility of PT. PLN

Geothermal Fund for exploration activities in order to mitigate upstream risk

B. GEOTHERMAL POLICIES


No. Generation Capacity

Ceiling Price for Geothermal Power (sen US$/kWh)

High Enthalpy (> 225°C) Low – Medium Enthalpy (≤ 225 °C)

1. > 55 MW 11.5 17.0

2. > 20 MW - 55 MW 13.0 18.0

3. > 10 MW - 20 MW 15.0 19.0

4. > 5 MW - 10 MW 19.5 22.0

5. ≤ 5 MW 28.5 30.0

PROPOSED CEILING PRICES FOR GEOTHERMAL POWER


IV. GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT

AND SUPPORT NEEDED


Presidential Regulation No. 04/2010 on Assignment to PT. PLN to Accelerate Power Plant Development Using Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas

MEMR Regulation No. 01/2012 on Projects List of Power Plant Accelerated Development using Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas as well as Related Transmission

Target for Geothermal Power Plant Development on Crash Program 10.000 MW Phase II

- Added capacity on Existing Field : 465 MW

- New Development on Existing Field : 1535 MW

- New Development Geothermal Working Area : 2925 MW

Total of Geothermal Development 4925 MW


A. COOPERATION WITH STAKE HOLDERS FROM INDONESIA

1. Collaboration with the Ministry of Finance:

- Implementation of electricity price from geothermal power plant;

- Provision of fiscal incentive;

- Guarantee of feasibility.

2. Cooperation with the Ministry of Forestry.

3. Collaboration with Local Government:

- Preparation and implementation of Geothermal Working Area tendering;

- Supervision of Business Permit implementation;

- Simplification of licensing issues; etc.

4. Cooperation with the Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises and PT PLN : PPA Signing

5. Cooperation with universities and academicians.

Allignment and

Collaboration Needed


B. COOPERATION IN TERM OF FINANCING

(Based on study of Bappenas - The National Development Planning Agency - on 2011)

Coordination efforts (PPA and PPP support, GWA tendering, AMDAL) ± 26 MUSD;

Capacity building (Scholarship, geothermal database, direct utilization and Geothermal

Research Programs) ±170 MUSD;

Risk sharing (Risk mitigation and Geothermal Financial Facility) ± 300 MUSD; and

Technical assistance (for local banks to provide debt finance) ± 11 MUSD.

Allignment and Collaboration Needed ….. (2)


V. CONCLUSION


- Development of 4,925 MW electricity from Geothermal in 10,000 MW Crash

Program Stage II is required more than US$ 15,000 millions for the

investment.

- To achieve the targets, international supports are needed in terms of finance,

technology, human resources and Technical Assistance.

- Other business opportunities in geothermal sector:

• Geothermal direct use;

• Low temperature geothermal potential;

• Small scale power plant;

• Services company to support the core business of geothermal

- Access to Potential Geothermal Resources for Investors: • Preliminary Survey Assignment • Participate in the geothermal business through GWAs tendering mechanism

CONCLUSION


`

Go Green Indonesia ! Geothermal, Energy Solution for Better Future

www.ebtke.esdm.go.id www.indogeothermal.or.id

Jalan Pegangsaan Timur No. 1 Menteng - Jakarta 10320

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

THANK YOU

http://www.ebtke.esdm.go.id/

Energy and Mineral Resources for Peolple’s Prosperity 20

ATTACHMENTS


Road Map of Geothermal Development 2006 – 2025

Current Condition

2006

852 MW

(Produksi)

2008 2012 2016 2020

2000 MW 3442 MW 4600 MW 6000 MW 9500 MW

(Target)

1148 MW

Existing WKP

1442 MW

Existing WKP

1158 MW

Existing WKP +

New WKP

1400 MW

New WKP

3500 MW

New WKP

2025

1341 MW

(based on Presidential Decree No. 5/2006 on National Energy Policy)


GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECTS

INCLUDED IN CRASH PROGRAM PHASE II

(Based on MEMR Regulaton No. 01/2012)

NO.GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT

PROJECTSTATUS PROVINCE

ESTIMATION OF

CAPACITY (MW)

INSTALLED

CAPACITY

(MW)

REQUIRED

FINANCING

(US$ MILLION)

A. EXISTING GWA (DEVELOPMENT OF EXISTING CAPACITY)

1 Kamojang 5 and 6 Existing GWA West Java 1 x30 1 x60 90 270

2 Wayang Windu Unit 3 and 4 Existing GWA West Java 2x 110 220 660

3 Dieng Existing GWA Central Java 1 x55 1 x60 115 345

4 Lahendong 5 dan 6 Existing GWA North Sulawesi 2x20 40 120

465

B. EXISTING GWA (NEW DEVELOPMENT)

5 Sungai Penuh Existing GWA Jambi 2x55 110 330

6 Hululais Existing GWA Bengkulu 2x55 110 330

7 Kotamobagu 1 and 2 Existing GWA North Sulawesi 2x20 40 120

8 Kotamobagu 3 and 4 Existing GWA North Sulawesi 2x20 40 120

9 Tulehu Existing GWA Maluku 2x10 20 60

10 Iyang Argopuro Existing GWA East Java 1 x55 55 165

11 Cibuni Existing GWA West Java 1 x 10 10 30

12 Karaha Bodas Existing GWA West Java 1 x30 2x55 140 420

13 Patuha Existing GWA West Java 3x60 180 540

14 Tangkuban Perahu II Existing GWA West Java 2x30 60 180

15 Sarulla 1 Existing WKP North Sumatera 3x 110 330 990

16 Sarulla 2 Existing WKP North Sumatera 2x55 110 330

17 Lumut Balai Existing WKP South Sumatera 4x55 220 660

18 Ulubelu 3 and 4 Existing WKP Lampung 2x55 110 330

1535

Total A

Total B

GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT TARGET







ESTIMATION OF

CAPACITY (MW)

INSTALLED

CAPACITY

(MW)

REQUIRED

FINANCING

(US$ MILLION)

C. New GWA

19 Sembalun New GWA West Nusa Tenggara 2x10 20 60

20 Tangkuban Perahu I New GWA West Java 2x55 110 330

21 Ijen New GWA East Java 2x55 110 330

22 Ngebel New GWA East Java 3x55 165 495

23 Gunung Endut New GWA Banten 1 x55 55 165

24 Rawa Dano New GWA Banten 1 x 110 110 330

25 Cisolok-Cisukarame New GWA West Java 1 x50 50 150

26 Tampomas New GWA West Java 1 x45 45 135

27 Gunung Ciremai New GWA West Java 2 x 55 110 330

28 Baturaden New GWA Central Java 2x 110 220 660

29 Guci New GWA Central Java 1 x55 55 165

30 Ungaran New GWA Central Java 1 x55 55 165

31 Seulawah Agam New GWA Aceh 1X55 55 165

32 Jaboi New GWA Aceh 2x5 10 30

33 Umbul Telumoyo New GWA Central Java 1 x55 55 165

34 Simbolon Samosir New GWA North Sumatera 2x55 110 330

35 Sipoholon Ria-Ria New GWA North Sumatera 1 x55 55 165

GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT TARGET ........ (2)







ESTIMATION OF

CAPACITY (MW)

INSTALLED

CAPACITY

(MW)

REQUIRED

FINANCING

(US$ MILLION)

36 Sorik Marapi New GWA North Sumatera 240 (Total) 240 720

37 Muaralaboh New GWA West Sumatera 2x 110 220 660

38 Bonjol New GWA West Sumatera 3x55 165 495

39 Rantau Dadap New GWA South Sumatera 2x110 220 660

40 Rajabasa New GWA Lampung 2x110 220 660

41 Suoh Sekincau New GWA Lampung 4x55 220 660

42 Wai Ratai New GWA Lampung 1 x55 55 165

43 Danau Ranau New GWA Lampung 2x55 110 330

44 Bora New GWA Central Sulawesi 1 x5 5 15

45 Marana/Masaingi New GWA Central Sulawesi 2x10 20 60

46 Hu'u New GWA West Nusa Tenggara 2x10 20 60

47 Atadei New GWA East Nusa Tenggara 2 x2,5 5 15

48 Sokoria New GWA East Nusa Tenggara 3x5 15 45

49 Mataloko New GWA East Nusa Tenggara 1 x5 5 15

50 Jailolo New GWA North Maluku 2x5 10 30

51 Songa Wayaua New GWA North Maluku 1 x5 5 15

2,925

4,925 14,775GRAND TOTAL (A + B + C)

TOTAL C

GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT TARGET ........ (3)

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