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Transcript of Asosiasi Panas Bumi Indonesia
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US-Indonesia Geothermal EducationCapacity Building Padang
8 October 2012
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VISION
AGENDA :
I. BACKGROUNDII. INTRODUCTION API (INAGA)III. GEOTHERMAL INDONESIAIV. THE HUMAN RESOURCE CHALLENGESV. CONCLUSION
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BACKGROUND
.
INDONESIA HAS A TOTAL RESOURCES OF 29 GW GEOTHERMAL CAPACITY,
UNFORTUNATELY JUST 1283.5 MW UTILIZED (4.5 % as of Aug 2012), ANY
CONTRACTED ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENTS WERE CEASED AND AGREED
PPAS WERE CANCELLED DUE TO THE ASIA FINANCIAL CRISIS IN 1997 -
1998
UNDER ERA REFORMASI REFFEREDTO THE LAW No. 27/2003, THE
OWNERSHIP OF RESOURCES WAS MOVED FROM CENTRAL TO LOCAL
GOVERNMENTS, THE DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF GEOTHERMAL
FIELDS WHICH WAS UNDER MONOPOLY ARRANGEMENT ON BEHALF OF
PERTAMINA HAS BEEN CHANGED, NOW MUST COMPETE WITH OTHER
PUBLIC AND/OR PRIVATE COMPANIES.
CONSIDERED DECLINING OF FOSSIL FUEL AND REDUCTION OF CO2
EMISSION, GOI REQUESTED TO ACCELERATE THE RENEWABLE ENERGYDEVELOPMENT PARTICULARLY GEOTHERMAL, 51 WORKING AREAS
(WKP) HAVE BEEN ESTABLISHED (INCLUDE 15 EXISTING WKPS OWNED BY
PT PGE) AND COMMITTED TO DEVELOP AN ADDITIONAL CAPACITY OF
ABOUT 2962 MW IN 2014/15 AND TO BECOME 12.332 MW IN 2025.
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BACKGROUND
TO OBTAIN AMBISIUS TARGET FROM CURRENT STATUS CAPACITY 1283.5
MW TO BECOME 4756 MW IN 2014/15, REQUIRED THE EXPLORATIONIST
AND ENGINEERS OF GEOTHERMAL UP TO APPROX. 4.000 PEOPLES,
THERE SHOULD BE A PROGRAMME IN THE NATIONAL GEOTHERMALCAPACITY BUILDING AND SUPPORTED BY ALL STAKEHOLDERS.
THE GEOTHERMAL CAPACITY BUILDING PROGRAMS OBJECTIVES IS TO
INCREASE THE CAPACITY OF INDONESIA TO DEVELOP AND OPERATE
GEOTHERMAL FIELDS, TO ADVANCE THE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL BASE
OF INDONESIAS CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE REGARDING BESTENGINEERING PRACTICES
MEANS TO ACHIEVE THE OBJECTIVE TO DEVELOP AND ADMINISTER
TRAINING IN GEOTHERMAL SUBJECTS AREAS, ENHANCED INDONESIAS
GEOTHERMAL RESEARCH CAPACITY, ENHANCED AND OPTIMIZED THE
GEOTHERMAL LOW-MEDIUM ENTHALPY ALSO THE GEOTHERMAL DIRECT
USED
ENHANCED THE GEOTHERMAL DATA BASE AS A CENTRE OF NATIONAL
GEOTHERMAL INFORMATION, DEVELOP THE GEOTHERMAL TECHNOLOGY
CENTRE AND GEOTHERMAL TRAINING CENTRE
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API is a professional and nonprofit organization, which function as a forumof communication, coordination and consultation in order to improve itscapabilities, understanding, cooperation and responsibility of the role ofgeothermal energy development in Indonesia.
MEMBERS: there are around 600 members of API which covers: Geothermal Companies: PGE, Chevron, Star Energy, Supreme Energy, Geodipa,
Medco, Bakrie Power, Indonesia Power, rekayasaIndustri, PLN Geothermal.
Academic: ITB, UI, UGM, UNILA, Trisakti etc
Regional Chapter: JatengDIY and Lampung
Professionals and Individuals
CONTRIBUTION: API is actively involved in drafting Academic Paper for the several geothermal
regulation
Continuously seeking solutions for issues related to geothermal developmentin Indonesia as inputs to the government
Advocating and facilitating solution for geothermal development
Provide seminars, luncheon Talk, panel discussion in geothermal development
API MEMBERS CAPABILITIES: Upstream and Downstream Geothermal Field Development
Front End Engineering Design
Engineering, Procurement and Construction
Training in geothermal development
INTRODUCING API (INDONESIA GEOTHERMAL ASSOCIATION)
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VISION
Being a trusted partner of government,
companies and professionals in thegeothermal energy business, in encouraging
and facilitating the development of
Indonesia's geothermal potential as an main
energy choice in order to support energy
security and sustainable national economic
growth and ensure the creation of Indonesia
as the "Super Power" in the geothermalenergy utilization
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MISSION
Encouraging conducive investment climate of geothermal
development through close cooperation and mutual benefit between
the government and employers and ensure the creation of governmentregulations, both national and local that are sup portive and aligned.
Overseeing road map of government in the development of
geothermal energy as a new and renewable energy as the
implementation of the national energy mix 25/25 policy (25% in 2025).
To encourage the development of human resources and geothermal
energy technology development through cooperation with
governments, educational institutions, companies and professional
organizations, both national and international, towards the
independence of Indonesia as a "geothermal center of excellence".
To socialize and educate the public about the potential, contributions
and positive values, to support the creation of conducive conditions in
geothermal development efforts.
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Cadangan Energi Nasional (2011*)
Minyakbumi9,1 milyar barrels - produksi 387
juta bbl/tahun ->sisa 28 tahun lagi
Gas Alam185,8 Trilliun Kaki kubik - produksi
2,95 TSCF ->sisa 62 tahun
Batubara19,3 milyar ton -> produksi 340 juta
ton/tahun ->sisa 120 tahun
n sbumi29 Gigawatt, 40 dari potensi dunia;tersebar di 276 lokasi --dimanfaatkan 4 (1226MW)-->terbarukaninsyaallah sampai kiamat)*) Rudi Rubiandini (2010) ; Widjajono Partowidagdo(2011) ; Abadi Purnomo (2012)
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10
Number of Volcanoes : 150
Potential : 40%of the World potential
Promising fields : 256 fields, Potential : more than 29,000 MW
Current Installed Capacity : 1,283.5 MW
JICA/WestJECICA/WestJEC
EXPLOITABLE RESOURCE POTENTIAL 50 fields)XPLOITABLE RESOURCE POTENTIAL 50 fields)
y = 185.08x - 417.83
R2= 0.9705
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
No. of Volcanoes
Geo
thermalpotential(MW
Indonesia
USA
Japan
Philippines
Mexico
Iceland
New ZealandItaly
INDONESIA GEOTHERMAL ENERGY POTENTIAL
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STATUS OF GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT
Indonesia will need approximately 200400 manpower
per yearREF. NENNY SITB, OCT 2009
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SEBARAN POTENSI PANAS BUMI INDONESIA
285 Lokasi / 29, 215 MWe
1 Sumatera 86 13.4702 Jawa 71 9.7173 Bali 5 2964 Nusa Tenggara 22 1.4715 Kalimantan 12 1456 Sulawesi 56 2.9397 Maluku 30 1.051
8 Papua 3 75
285
No. Pulau Jumlah
Lokasi
29.215
Potensi
(MW)
Total
Note:
SurveyPendahuluan
SurveyDetail
Sumber: BadanGeologi KESDM (2010)
SiapDikembangkan
Terpasang
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GEOTHERMAL ENERGY POTENTIAL
Island
Resources Reserves
Speculative
(MWe)
Hyphotetical
(MWe)
Possible
(MWe)
Probable
(MWe)
Proven
(MWe)
Sumatera 4059 2543 6524 15 380
Jawa 1710 1826 3708 658 1815
Bali 70 - 226 - -
Nusa Tenggara 340 359 757 - 15
Kalimantan 145 - - - -
Sulawesi 1287 139 1285 150 78
Maluku 545 97 409 - -
Papua 75 - - - -
Total Lo cat ion:285
8231 4964 12909 823 2288
13.195 GW 16.020 GW
29.215 GW
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NO NON FOSSIL ENERGYRESOURCES
(SD)
INSTALLED
CAPACITY (KT)
RATIO KT/SD(%)
1 2 3 4 5 = 4/3
1 Hydro 75,670 MW 5,705.29 MW 7.54
2 Geothermal 29,215 MW 1, 283.5 MW 4.36
3 Mini/Micro Hydro 1,013.5 MW 462.0 MW 46.0
4 Biomass 49,810 MW 1,618.40 MW 3.25
5 Solar Energy 4.80 kWh/m2/day 13.5 MW -
6 Wind Energy 3 6 m/s 1.87 MW -
7 Uranium3.000 MW
(e.q. 24,112 ton) for 11 years*)
*) only in Kalan West Kalimantan
NO FOSSIL ENERGYRESOURCES
(SD)
RESERVES
(CAD)
RATIOSD/CAD
(%)
PRODUCTION
(PROD)
RASIOCAD/PROD
(YEAR)*)
1 2 3 4 5 = 4/3 6 7 = 4/6
1 Oil (billion barrel) 56.6 7.99 **) 14 0.346 23
2 Gas (TSCF) 334.5 159.64 51 2.9 55
3 Coal (billion ton) 104.8 20.98 18 0.254 83
4 Coal Bed Methane/CBM (TSCF) 453 - - - -
*) with assumption there is no new discovery
**) Cepu Block is included14
ENERGYPOTENTI L
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Bit & Pieces
Jenis Bahan Jumlah Emisi Satuan
Bakar CO2
BensinSolar
Minyak tanah
Kg/lSumber : DEFRA (2005) dan TheNational Energy Foundation (2005) dalam (Dahlan, 2007)
Kg/l
Kg/lKg/l2,31
2,68
2,52
1,51LPG
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No. WKP,Lokasi PLTP
Kapasitas
Terpasang
(MW)
1 Sibayak Sinabung, SUMUT Sibayak / PGE 12
2 Cibeureum Parabakti, JABAR Salak / Chevron 377
3 Pangalengan, JABAR WayangWindu / Star Energy 227
4 Kamojang Darajat, JABAR Kamojang / PGE 200
5 Kamojang Darajat, JABAR Darajat / Chevron 270
6 DataranTinggiDieng, JATENG Dieng / Geo Dipa 60
7 Lahendong Tompaso, SULUT Lahendong / PGE 80
8 UluBelu - Lampung Ulu Belu-1 / PGE 55
9 Mataloko Mataloko / PLN 2,5
Total 1.283,516
KAPASITAS PLTP TERPASANG
Agustus2012
I (WKP) *)
54 Wil h K j P B i (WKP) 2012
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I (WKP) *)
NAD 2 WKP
Jaboi: 70 MW
Seulawah Agam: 130 MW
SUMUT5 WKP
Sibayak Sinabung: 130 MW
SibualBuali: 750 MW
Sipaholon Ria-ria: 75 MW
Sorik Marapi: 200 MW
Simbolon Samosir: 155 MW
JAMBI 1 WKP
Sungai Penuh: 70 MW
SUMSEL 3 WKP
Lumut Balai: 250 MW
Rantau Dedap: 106 MW Danau Ranau: 210 MW
BANTEN 2WKP
Kaldera Danau Banten: 115 MW
G. Endut: 80 MW
SUMBAR 4 WKP
Bukit Kili: 83 MW
Gn Talang: 35 MW
Liki Pinangawan: 400 MW
Bonjol: 200 MW
BENGKULU1 WKP
Tmbg Sawah-Hululais: 873 MW
LAMPUNG 5 WKP
Gn.Rajabasa: 91 MW
Suoh Sekincau: 230 MW
Waypanas Ulubelu: 556 MW
Danau Ranau: 210 MW
Way Ratai: 105 MW
JABAR 10 WKP
Ciater - Tgkban Perahu: 60 MW
CibeureumParabakti: 485 MW
Cibuni: 140 MW
Cisolok Cisukarame: 45 MW
Gn. Tampomas: 50 MW
Gn. Tgkuban Perahu: 100 MW
Kamojang-Darajat: 1465 MW
Karaha Cakrabuana: 725 MW
Pangalengan: 1106 MW
G. Ciremai: 150 MW
JATENG 5WKP
Baturaden: 175 MW
Dataran Tinggi Dieng: 780 MW
Guci: 79 MW
Gn. Ungaran: 100 MW
Candi Umbul Telomoyo: 72 MW
BALI1 WKP
Tabanan: 276 MW
NTB1 WKP
Hu'u Daha: 65 MWNTT 4 WKP
Atadei: 40 MW
Sokoria: 30 MW
Ulumbu: 199 MW
Mataloko: 63 MW
MALUKU1 WKP
Tulehu: 100 MW
MALUT2 WKP
Jailolo: 75 MW
Songa Wayaua: 140 MW
SULUT2 WKP
Kotamobagu: 410 MW
Lahendong-Tompaso: 358 MW
GORONTALO1 WKP
Suwawa: 110 MW
SULTENG 2WKP
Marana: 35 MW
Bora Pulu: 123 MW
JATIM3 WKP
BlawanIjen: 270 MW
Gn. Iyang Argopuro: 295 MW
Telaga Ngebel: 120 MW
54 Wilayah Kerja Panas Bumi (WKP) 2012
19 EXISTING WKP + 35 NEW WKP
Th Ph f G th l D l t
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The Phases of Geothermal Development
Period 36 mthsLocate and Assess Prospect Desktop data study Regional reconnaissance Geology & geochemistry resource studies Historical drilling data Infrastructure availability
Lease & Permit Issues Land acquisition Land use laws Water rights & availability Environmental review
Prepare Bid and Business Model Economic modeling Resource concept modeling Project concept modeling Market analysis Grid availability
Period 12 yearsRegional Exploration Geochemical Geophysical
Prospect Exploration Temperature core hole drilling Resource measurement Preliminary modeling
Permitting
Environment permits Exploration permits
Geothermal Resource Permit
Preliminary Drilling Road & pad construction Rig procurement Target identification Exploration drilling Delineation drilling
Re-evaluate Business Model Site, scale & technology Resource update Generation update Feasibility Study
Period 34 yearsProduction Drilling Construction of Roads & Pads Design characteristics Geological structure Drilling targets Engineering requirements Procurement of materials Obtain suitable rig & crew Equity Funding
Well testing Reservoir management
Permits Drilling permit Power Purchase Agreement Environmental Permit Water permits Building permits
Financing Bankable Reservoir Report EPC Contract Viable financial model Lenders engineer Third Party Environmental Review
Construction EPC Contract
Period 3040 yearsOperate Facilities Employ & train staff Spare parts Routine maintenance
Manage Resource Resource modelling Makeup wells Well Workover Reservoir modeling
Ongoing Development Phases Repeat Exploration &
Development Phases
Identification &
Bidding
Exploration Development Operation
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GEOTHERM LPOWERPL NTPROJECTSINCLUDEDINCR SHPROGR MPH SEII
NO.GEOTHERMAL POWER
PLANT PROJECTSTATUS PROVINCE
ESTIMATION OF
CAPACITY (MW)
INSTALLED
CAPACITY
2014 (MW)
REQUIRED
FINANCING
2014 (US$
MILLION)1 Sungai Penuh Existing WKP Jambi 2x55 110 330
2 Hululais Existing WKP Bengkulu 2x55 110 330
3 Kotamobagu 1 and 2 Existing WKP North Sulawesi 2x20 40 120
4 Kotamobagu 3 and 4 Existing WKP North Sulawesi 2x20 40 120
5 Sembalun Open Area West Nusa Tenggara 2x10 20 60
6 Tulehu Existing WKP Maluku 2x10 20 60
7 Tangkuban Perahu I New WKP West Java 2x55 110 330
8 Kamojang 5 and 6 Existing WKP West Java 1 x30 1 x60 90 270
9 Ijen New WKP East Java 2x55 110 33010 Iyang Argopuro Existing WKP East Java 1 x55 55 165
11 Ngebel New WKP East Java 3x55 165 495
12 Gunung Endut New WKP Banten 1 x55 55 165
13 Rawa Dano New WKP Banten 1 x 110 110 330
14 Cibuni Existing WKP West Java 1 x 10 10 30
15 Cisolok-Cisukarame New WKP West Java 1 x50 50 150
16 Karaha Bodas Existing WKP West Java 1 x30 2x55 140 420
17 Patuha Existing WKP West Java 3x60 180 540
18 Tampomas New WKP West Java 1 x45 45 135
19 Tangkuban Perahu II Existing WKP West Java 2x30 60 180
20 Wayang Windu Unit 3 and 4 Existing WKP West Java 2x 110 220 660
21 Gunung Ciremai New WKP West Java 2 x 55 110 330
22 Baturaden New WKP Central Java 2x 110 220 660
23 Dieng Existing WKP Central Java 1 x55 1 x60 115 345
24 Guci New WKP Central Java 1 x55 55 165
25 Ungaran New WKP Central Java 1 x55 55 165
26 Seulawah Agam New WKP Aceh 1X55 55 165
NO.GEOTHERMAL POWER
PLANT PROJECTSTATUS PROVINCE
ESTIMATION OF
CAPACITY (MW)
INSTALLED
CAPACITY
2014 (MW)
REQUIRED
FINANCING
2014 (US$
MILLION)27 Jaboi New WKP Aceh 2x5 10 30
28 Sarulla 1 Existing WKP North Sumatera 3x 110 330 990
29 Sarulla 2 Existing WKP North Sumatera 2x55 110 330
30 Umbul Telumoyo New WKP Central Java 1 x55 55 165
31 Simbolon Samosir Open Area North Sumatera 2x55 110 330
32 Sipoholon Ria-Ria New WKP North Sumatera 1 x55 55 165
33 Sorik Marapi New WKP North Sumatera 240 (Total) 240 720
34 Muaralaboh New WKP West Sumatera 2x 110 220 660
35 Bonjol New WKP West Sumatera 3x55 165 49536 Lumut Balai Existing WKP South Sumatera 4x55 220 660
37 Rantau Dadap New WKP South Sumatera 2x110 220 660
38 Rajabasa New WKP Lampung 2x110 220 660
39 Ulubelu 3 and 4 Existing WKP Lampung 2x55 110 330
40 Suoh Sekincau New WKP Lampung 4x55 220 660
41 Wai Ratai Open Area Lampung 1 x55 55 165
42 Danau Ranau New WKP Lampung 2x55 110 330
43 Lahendong 5 dan 6 Existing WKP North Sulawesi 2x20 40 120
44 Bora Open Area Central Sulawesi 1 x5 5 15
45 Marana/Masaingi New WKP Central Sulawesi 2x10 20 60
46 Hu'u New WKP West Nusa Tenggara 2x10 20 60
47 Atadei New WKP East Nusa Tenggara 2 x2,5 5 15
48 Sokoria New WKP East Nusa Tenggara 3x5 15 45
49 Mataloko New WKP East Nusa Tenggara 1 x5 5 15
50 Jailolo New WKP North Maluku 2x5 10 30
51 Songa Wayaua New WKP North Maluku 1 x5 5 15
4.925 14.775TOTAL RENCANA KAPASITAS TERPASANG
(BASEDONMEMR REGULATIONNO. 01/2012)
Note : Cost to develop 1 MW = US$ 3 Million
IVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
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IVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
- 51 (WKP) were issued for development with a total of 4,925 MW as partof10,000 MW Crash Program Stage II, will require more than US$ 14 Billionfor the investment.
- International Supports are needed if we want to reach the vision 25/25 or12,000 MW Geothermal Power Plant
- Foreign ownership in Geothermal Business is allowed up to 95 %;
- Other business opportunities in geothermal sector:
Geothermal direct use; Low temperature geothermal potential;
Small scale power plant;
CER under CDM Scheme;
Services company to support the core business of geothermal.
- In General, all 285 Geothermal locations in Indonesia are open to develop.
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Geothermal Road - map
(GSDM, 2010, modif okt 2010)
1000 Mwefor
30 years465 JutaBarrel oil
Current Condition
2006
852 MW
(Production)
2008 2012 2016 2020
2000 MW 3442 MW 5.171 MW 7.788 MW 12.332 MW
(Target)
1148 MW
Existing WKP
1442 MW
Existing WKP
3977 MW
Existing WKP +
New WKP
2617 MW
New WKP
4544 MW
New WKP
2025
1.194 MW
2014
5.795 MW
Plus Crash ProgramScenario Phase II
5.171 MW
PERMEN ESDMNo. 15/2010
4600 MW *9500 MW *
*) Road Map 2007
NATIONAL GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT ROAD MAP
GEOTHERMAL ELECTRICITY THE WORLD
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GEOTHERMAL ELECTRICITYTHE WORLD
Country 2012 (MWe)
USA 3086
Philippines 1994
Indonesia 1283
Mexico 959
Italy 790
New Zealand 740
Japan 535
Iceland 202
Costa Rica 163
El Salvador 151
Kenya 127
Russia (Kamchatka) 79
Nicaragua 77
Guatemala 33
China 28
Turkey 20.4
Others 551
Total 10,819
GEOTHERMAL ELECTRICITY THE WORLD C t
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GEOTHERMAL ELECTRICITYTHE WORLD Cont..
While this 10.8GWe might seem a lot of energy, to put itinto perspective, the electricity generated by Wind Energy
reached almost 160GWe by the end of 2009
Also, the 10.8GWe of Geothermal Energy has beendeveloped over a period of 50 years.
However, Geothermal Electricity now has some moreaggressive growth targets.
But one of the reasons for this slow early development isthat geothermal, in many respects, is a much morespecialised and challenging technology than wind orother renewable energy.
CAPACITY BUILDING CHALLENGES
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CAPACITY BUILDING CHALLENGES
With all of this geothermal development
suddenly being instituted, what are theconsequences?
One certain consequence is the lack of
trained and qualified people to implementsuch plans
Lets look at the typical life cycle of a
geothermal field and see the implicationsfor human resource development.
Th D l t T il
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ConceptDefinition
FieldInvestigation
FeasibilityStudy
DevelopmentPlanning
InitialConstruction
Operation
Maintenance
Expansion
Long Term Sustainable Geothermal Development
PlannersGeologists
Geochemists
GeophysicistsReservoir engineers
Mech. & Elect. EngineersDrilling Engineers
EconomistsEnvironmentalists
Accountants
Financial AnalystsFunding SpecialistsCommunity Relations Specialists
The Development Trail
Some Specialised Technologies in Geothermal Development
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Geology & Geochemistry
Surface Mapping
Geophysics (MT-TDEM)
Gravity and Micro-Gravity Surveys
Core and/or Slim Hole Drilling
Injection Testing
Well Targeting
Initial Production Drilling
Geological Modeling
Micro-earthquake Study
Full Development Production Drilling
Reservoir Modeling
Some Specialised Technologies in Geothermal Development
CAPACITY BUILDING OPPORTUNITIES
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In the past Geothermal Development has been start-stop
which has resulted in there being no opportunity forstructured career development.
Now the world-wide interest in renewable energy has
changed the outlook for the Geothermal Industry
Indonesia could and should be the home of geothermalexploitation and education.
Over the next 10 years we will see the development of very
many companies looking for qualified staff in all stages of
development.
Excellent opportunities for worldwide careers, since
experience is very transportable.
CAPACITY BUILDING OPPORTUNITIES
CAPACITY BUILDING CHALLENGES 1
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As an indication, a non-rigorous analysis of the development
of a typical 50MWe geothermal power plant might involve
something like the following staffing
Geologists; Geochemists; Geophysicistssay 10
Electrical, Mechanical, Civil Engineerssay 6
Procurement, logistics
say 4 Specialist consultantssay 8
Financial experts - say 3
Plannerat least 1
Environment Engineer
at least 1 Community Relationssay 2
Drilling Specialists/Consultantssay 2
Hence a total of about at least 37 specialized staff
CAPACITY BUILDING CHALLENGES - 1
CAPACITY BUILDING CHALLENGES 2
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The obvious conclusion from the last slide is that to achieve
the Governments goal by 2014/2015we might need morethan 80 times this number of geothermal specialist staff
some 37004000NOW!
For reference, what I mean by specialized staff are people
working in specialized disciplines of geothermal engineering
for a minimum of 5 years.
To aggravate this, Indonesia is not alone in thinking to
develop geothermal resources. Australia is now talking of
development tens of GWs of electricity from Hot Fractured
Rock and Deep Sedimentary Aquifer projects. They arealready stealing Indonesian and Philippine engineers. USA
is undertaking similar development (>7GWe in the
development pipeline), as are Chile, Nicaragua, Mexico,
Peru. Kenya .
CAPACITY BUILDING CHALLENGES - 2
SOLUTION
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Private industry should increase cooperation withUniversities to provide training facilities and opportunitiesfor work experience etc.long term strong links on a formalbasis.
Need to develop a more formal program of Internships withprivate companies
Universities need more Government (or World Bank, ADBetc) and private sector funding to provide specialized coursesand to expand institutional development.
Universities need to better understand industrysrequirements.
Universities and international agencies need to coordinatetheir activities to avoid negative competition
SOLUTION
SOLUTION
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Use industry-employed specialist staff, both
Indonesian and foreign, to assist with vocational
training at Universitiesformalize this to ensure
that consistent program can be offered.
Government should require that all operating
companies provide some level of contribution tothe development of the Industry e.g. Internships,
Field training of University students, guest
lecturing, financial contribution (?) etc.
Provide improved advertising of the potential
career paths available to ensure that budding
students are aware of the geothermal option.
SOLUTION
CONCLUSION
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Every opportunity presents a challenge, and
Indonesia has many opportunities andtherefore many challenges
Improved long term cooperation between
Universities and Industry Long term careers are available in a clean,
rewarding environment, with significant long
term upside potential
CONCLUSION
ANNUAL CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION API
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ANNUAL CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION API
PERTEMUAN ILMIAH TAHUNAN (PIT) ke XII
ASOSIASI PANAS BUMI INDONESIA0608 November 2012
GRAND ROYAL PANGHEGAR HOTEL
BANDUNGJAWA BARAT
CONFERENCE
SEMINAR
TRAININGPANEL DISCUSSION
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Thanks
Sekretariat:Ruang Geothermal Lantai 2 Area Kolam Renang
PERTAMINA SIMPRUG
Jl. SInabung Terusan II Simprug Jakarta Selatan.Telp:
021-36844313
Email: api inaga@yahoo co id Web: www inaga org