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Good Practice Framework
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Transcript of Good Practice Framework
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7/29/2019 Good Practice Framework
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GoodPracticeFramework
Performance Management
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2
Strategic
Review
Continuous
Improvement
Performance
Measurement
Tendering
Evaluation
Plan
Specification
DevelopmentStandard
Contracts
PERFORMANCE
MANAGEMENT
STRATEGIC
PLANNING
STRATEGICCOMMISSIONING
Toidentifythehealthneedsofthepopulationandmakeprioritised
decisionstosecurecaretomeetthoseneedswithinavailableresources
Market
Sounding
Contract
Managem
ent
Procurement
GoodPracticeFramework
Contract
Award
Strategic
Planning
CurrentService
&Demand
ContractReview
Benchmarking
Options
Development
&Resourcing
Market
Assessment &
Stimulation
Pricing
Model
ACQUISITION
Outcomes
StrategyDeve
lopment
CommissioningPlan
and BusinessCase
Contract
Startup
Procurement
Route
Consultation
Procurement
Initiation
Provider
Selection
PolicyContext
Needs
Assessment
Stakeholder
Engagement
DecisionGateway
DecisionGateway
Decision
Gateway
Stakeholder
Engagement
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Performance Management Overview
This stage starts after the contract has been awarded to the successful bidder. Managing the contract efficientlyensures that:Targets agreed in the contract are adhered to and measures can be put in place early to improve performance ifthey are not being met.You can measure performance against key outcomes linked to strategic targets including care improvement andadjust the service according to changing circumstances and demands
Getting the information that you need on the performance of the contractor can be achieved firstly by setting upsystematic methods of measuring and reviewing performance throughout the life of the contract and secondly bymaintaining an open and constructive relationship with your service provider. By achieving such clarity you are in abetter position to make informed decisions about the future of the service.While ensuring that levels of service set out in the contract are met, you should not necessarily regard the contractas a rigid set of stipulations which cannot be changed should circumstances and demand change. By maintainingan open dialogue with your provider, you can achieve a level of service which not only realises planned improved
patient outcomes but which could potentially exceed them.The steps in this stage look firstly at managing the transition from award of contract to contract start-up and then athow you can set up a firm foundation for reporting and Performance Management, as well as providing aframework for continuous improvement.
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Performance Management
Strategic
Review
Continuous
Improvement
Performance
Measurement
Performance
Management
Contract
Managem
ent
ContractStart up
Decision
Gateway Strategic
Planning
h
elpingcommissionersdevelopcomp
etencies
The steps in this stage willcontribute towards developingyour competencies in the
following areas
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Performance Management Step 1: Contract start
up
Summary
The terms and conditions of the contract will have been established during the tendering process. This
stage describes the period between contract signature and the commencement of service The purpose ofthis stage is to ensure a smooth transition of services provided by the provider, and a commonunderstanding of how the management of the contract will be carried out in practice. The primary output ofthis will be a Statement of Readiness.In setting up the contract you should be aiming to establish working practices that will provide aconstructive commercial relationship with your service provider. To do this you will need:
A clear understanding of the business objectives on both sides of the contract
Effective governance and administration of the contract, including regular Performance Management andreporting and the appointment of a contract manager. On the PCT side, the contract manager must have anin-depth knowledge of the care area for which the contract is being provided.A commitment to continuous improvementA thorough understanding of the contract and services specifiedFlexibility over unforeseen circumstances, particularly in long-term contracts and a commitment to managea change in the contract should requirements or scope change.A broad perspective of the contract which looks critically at outcomes as well as outputs.
Who is involved?Project/Contract ManagersClinical GovernanceCommercialLegal
Service specifiers
PrerequisitesProvider selectedContract agreed
Information/Dataset Source
contract
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Strategic
Planning
Performance
Management
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Performance Management Step 1: Contract start up
KeyactivitiestTo ensure that the transition from contract award to service commencement is clearly defined, be clear aboutallocation of responsibilities, including knowing and agreeing who funds the transition.After the contract is signed, you next need to work with your service provider to ensure that you are ready for thestart of the new service.The key steps you will need to address during the implementation stage may include:
Planning and setting up mobilisation meetings with appropriate stakeholders as early as possibleDelivering the change through disciplined project management. Plan carefully to minimise disruption toongoing business requirements.Transition of staff and assets. Designated resources need to be in place for transition (e.g.
communications, HR, contract, finance, IT) Identification of key risks and issues
Building key interfaces between relevant (internal and external) stakeholdersEstablishing an appropriate culture within the retained organisationBuilding the relationship with the provider. Clear communication is a key factor. Clear and formal methodsof reporting progress must be agreed. Ensuring that services are safe and meet contractual requirements before patients are seenIdentifying and realising any quick wins needed to justify the commercial case and demonstrate success.
Depending on nature, size and complexity of the service being provided, the implementation stage will vary
enormously.It is important to ensure that there is a team in place to manage the contract throughout its life
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PerformanceManagement Step1:Contractstartup
ToolsandTemplatesTransition to safe toolkit from the Mental Health Road map
Statements of Readiness templatehttp://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Procurementandproposals/Procurement/ProcurementatPCTs/DH_081031
LinkstofurtherguidanceGood Practice contract management framework (OGC December 2008)http://www.ogc.gov.uk/procurement_documents_best_practice_guidance_.aspContract Management Guidelines (OGC 2003)www.ogc.gov.uk/documents/Contract_Management.pdf
WCCCompetency10 Effectively manage systems and work in partnership with providers to ensure contractcompliance and continuous improvements to ensure sustainable development and value formoney
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Performance Management Step 2: Performance
Measurement
Summary
An effective performance measurement regime should ensure that the provider is delivering againstthe targets stated within the contract. This involves not only measuring agreed quantitative targets,for example volume and timeliness, but also working with your provider to ensure that the contract iscontinuing to deliver the desired outcomes for patients.Contract management activities can be broadly grouped into three areas:
service delivery management ensures that the service is being delivered as agreed, to therequired level of performance and quality.
relationship management keeps the relationship between the two parties open and constructive,aiming to resolve or ease tensions and identify problems early.contract administration handles the formal governance of the contract and changes to thecontract documentation.
Whoisinvolved?Thisprocessshouldbeledbytheperformanceimprovement/managementteamwithinputfrominformationanalysts,contractand
servicemanagers.
PrerequisitesContractsNational and local targetsSpecification
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Strategic
Planning
Performance
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PerformanceManagement Step2:Performance
MeasurementKey activities
1. MeasurementsIn order to achieve this step you need to consider the following:
Confirm with your service provider the key performance indicators set out in the contract. These will typically cover:
Service standards
Service activity
Financial activityService quality.
Agree the means of measurement and how the evidence will be acquired as described in the specification development you should be
seeking to collect a wide range of evidence including data on patient safety , clinical effectiveness and workforce standards.
When it comes to the agreed review time you need to complete your assessment of the performance. At the same time, your service
provider should be given the opportunity to make their own assessment.
Make sure that you have a balanced set of indicators but it is advisable not to have too many. You need to consider the cost and
difficulty of collecting data.
2. Review process
Ensure that you have a timetable of reviews that meets those outlined in the specification
Gather your information analyse activity and financial data
Review feedback and information from patient groups
Make an assessment against your KPIs. You can score your assessment these can be weighted according to the priorities of your
benefits or targets. You should not allow a part score for a performance indicator that has not been fully met. Scoring your performancewill allow you to present the performance report in a graphical format
Discuss results with provider and give them the opportunity to make a separate assessment
Review joint performance assessment and produce report
Reflect on the results of the report with the provider and within the PCT
Report any concerns to customer departments
Agree a written improvement plan with the provider
Prioritise areas for future review
Ensure stakeholders see results of performance reviews
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PerformanceManagement Step2:Performance
MeasurementKey activities continued
3. Managing Poor performanceHow you deal with poor performance can depend on a number of factors. By fostering a constructive relationship with your provider you
should be able to spot problems early and put in place an improvement plan before the issue becomes serious and before the matter has
become serious. In determining how punitive your action will be you need to consider the risk of any failure to patients and the
consequent severity of the situation, whether there has been a breach of contract and the providers previous record and response to
poor performance. To deal with a problem effectively you need to:
Analyse the reasons behind the problem
Make clear to the provider the problem that has been caused
Give managers the time to develop a corrective action plan
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Performance Management Step 2: Performance
MeasurementTools and Templates
Performance review timetableCustomer review template
Links to further guidance
http://www.ogc.gov.uk/procurement_documents_best_practice_guidance_.aspOGC Contract Management Guidelineswww.ogc.gov.uk/document/contract_management.pdfOGC Category management toolkit
http://www.ogc.gov.uk/documents/SupplierCustomer_Performance_measurement.pdfhttp://www.ogc.gov.uk/documents/Performance_Indicators(1).pdf
Mental Health Road Map Contract Management Toolkithttp://www.pasa.nhs.uk/PASAWeb/PCTzone/mentalhealthservices/HowdoIcontractformentalhealthservices/Procurementtoolkit.htm
WCC Competency10 Effectively manage systems and work in partnership with providers to ensure
contract compliance and continuous improvements to ensure sustainabledevelopment and value for money
Examples
For examples of KPIS seehttp://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_4137271
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Performance Management Step 3: ContinuousImprovement
SummaryThe whole commissioning relationship is based on one of continuous improvement. It is essential that everyeffort is taken to ensure that both stakeholders and service providers seek and exploit any opportunity toimprove the level and quality of the service to the patient.This will be done initially by Performance Management and improving performance and compliance with the
provider. Throughout the life of the contract, it is important to work jointly with the provider to identify andexplore innovation as a means to improve service, quality, cost-effectiveness, etc. as well as seekingservice and cost improvement and containment opportunities. This can be achieved through the use ofservice reports, patient feedback and market developments and enabled by establishing principles forcontinuous improvement as part of the tender specification, which can then act as a lever for ongoingdevelopment throughout the contract term.
Who is involved?This process should be led by the performance improvement/managementteam with input from service managers, clinicians including Clinical
governance and patients.
PrerequisitesUnderstanding of national, regional, organisational and contract targets
InformationrequiredInformation/Dataset Source
KPIs
Patient experience data Patient satisfaction surveys
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PerformanceManagement Step3:ContinuousImprovement
Key activitiesIn addition to managing and measuring performance against the contract. You need to maintain a dialogue with your
providers so that both sides can respond to changing demand this includes:
Monitoring and managing development plans
Involving your provide in joint improvement efforts that will continue to meet the PCTs key strategic objectives
Ensuring that there is resource and assistance in place to develop new opportunities Employing knowledge management to continue to track the provider market, to analyse spend history changes in the health
economy
Where you have more than one provider competing for services it is important to monitor the impact of that competition on
price and quality of services
Involving clinicians is an important aspect of achieving continuous improvement. New innovations or the impact of
improvements is related care areas could have an effect of the service required in the future perhaps introducing new ways of
improving patient care or changing the emphasis of the service provided. Involving all key stakeholders in regulardiscussions about service provision will help foster an environment of continuous improvement.
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PerformanceManagement Step3:ContinuousImprovement
Tools and Templates
http://www.institute.nhs.uk/world_class_commissioning/data_into_information/tools_and_templates.html
WCC Competency8. Promote and specify continuousimprovement in quality and outcomesthrough clinical and provider innovation andconfiguration
10 Effectively manage systems and work inpartnership with providers to ensurecontract compliance and continuousimprovements to ensure sustainabledevelopment and value for money
Further Guidance
For supporting information for benchmarkinghttp://www.connectingforhealth.nhs.uk/systemsandservices/sus
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Performance Management Step 4: Strategic Review
SummaryThe strategic review aims to provide an assessment of the services commissioned based onthe specific characteristics of the performance levels agreed in the contract.This is an ongoing process that should ensure that the strategic need continues to exist forthe commissioned service and that contracts in place remain fit for purpose and deliver valuefor money. However, there should be an annual assessment that will report whether or not
the service in place is still fit for purpose and that the funding and resources associated withthat service are still beneficial. Of particular importance is to continue to check the patient
demographic and environment to ensure that the service is still meeting demand and theimpact of related programmes. For example, how is the performance of the management ofobesity affecting demand for diabetes care?
Whoisinvolved?This process should be led by the project sponsor and the performanceimprovement/management team with input from:PCT BoardPerformance management teamContract managersService managersClinicians
Patients.
Prerequisites
ContractStrategic targets
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PerformanceManagementStep4:StrategicReview
Information/Dataset Source
Activity information PCT
Performance metrics PCT
Financial cost of the service PCT
National & Local (LDP) targets PCT
Performance against key metrics PCT
Performance against national standards PCT/DH
Information required
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Performance Management Step 4: Strategic Review
Key activitiesThere are three elements to the strategic review:
Service performance
How is the service performing against the CSFs in the contract?
How is the service performing against national and local targets?
How is the relationship with the service provider? Is it conducive to providing the best service possible?
Value for moneyHow do resources and costs compare against local comparators?
Service demand
Is there still the same level of need for this service?
Is the same approach to demand management still relevant?
Yourcommissioningstrategyreviewneedstoconsider:
Anymajor
external
factors
that
influenced
the
performance
of
the
service
in
adefined
period
or
any
factors
that
are
likely
toinfluenceprioritiesinthecomingperiod.
Revieweachofyouroutcomesandspecifyprogressagainsteachofthekeyperformanceindicatorsandanyactionsthat
havebeentakenasaresultoftheperformancemeasured.
Recordanychangesthathaveoccurredthatmightaffectthepriorityoftheserviceincludingtheimpactofprogresson
relatedcarepathways forexamplehavethesuccessofpublichealthcampaignsreduced thenumberofpatientsrequiring
treatmentinsomeareasandhowdoesthisaffectthesupplyofthattreatment.
Review
your
original
objectives
measures
and
actions
and
propose
changes
where
applicable
WCC Competency
10. Effectively manage systems and work in partnership with providersto ensure contract compliance and continuous improvements toensure sustainable development and value for money