Going into Space

I traveled into space three times. Each time I

rediscovered my love for the earth. The ISS takes

90 minutes to fly around the earth. For 45 minutes

you see the day view, and then in the next 45

minutes you see the night view. It is very dark at

night. The stars are shining. The Milky Way

stretches on and on. Our blue planet Earth looks

like an oasis in the vastness of space.

You can see images of the earth from

space on TV and computers. But those

images are very different from the real view

of the earth from space. You can clearly

see the oceans, the clouds, the mountains,

and the rivers. You can even identify Japan

by its shape. I feel so lucky to have

a beautiful home planet.

(1) (3)

(2)

In 1969 Apollo 11 landed on the moon. Koichi Wakata was five

years old. He dreamed of becoming an astronaut. Twenty-seven

years later, he made his first trip into space.

1

What does the earth look like from space ?

Why does Koichi Wakata feel so lucky ?

2. dream of ～ ≒ hope to ～　　 5. ISS = International Space Station　　5. ... take + 時間 + to ～ It will take at least one hour to get there.　　 10. on and on ≒ without end

I was pleased to hear the news.

Apollo [əpά lou] astronaut [ǽstrənɔ ː t] rediscover [rìːdiskʌ vər ] ISS [ái és és] view [vjúː] Milky Way [mílki wèi] stretch [strétʃ] planet [plǽnit] oasis [ouéisis] vastness [vǽstnə s] image [ímidʒ] identify [aidéntəfài]

dream of ～

ISS ... take ＋時間＋ to ～

on and on

5

10

15

5

p004-015_L01_25コCR.indd 5 13.3.19 10:34:10 AM

単純拡大版　A4判　14.5P　高等学校　英語

Lesson 1

In 2009, I went on my third mission

on the ISS. It lasted 137 days and 15 hours.

There were people from different countries, so

communication was very important. We often

talked with each other until we

came to an agreement.

Astronauts from different

countries ate together every day.

That gave me the chance to enjoy

a variety of space foods. Each of

us slept in a room about the size

of a phone booth. But you don’t

have to worry about hurting your

back in weightless conditions.

As for communicating with our

families, we could use both e-mail

and video.

(4)

How long did the third mission last ? How large was the sleeping room ?

mission [míʃən] agreement [əɡríːmənt] variety [vəráiəti] booth [búːθ] weightless [wéitləs] condition [kəndíʃən]

1. go on a mission = join a mission　　6. come to an agreement = reach an agreement　　

10. a variety of ～ = different kinds of ～　　13. worry about V-ing cf. Stop worrying about the test.　　

15. as for ～ As for me, I like Italian food. I could not find a place to park my car.　　 My friend is good at baking cakes.

go on a missioncome to an

agreementa variety of ～worry about V-ingas for ～

2

5

10

15

Dinner time

Working together

6

p004-015_L01_25コCR.indd 6 13.3.19 10:34:12 AM

Going into Space

I traveled into space three times. Each time I

rediscovered my love for the earth. The ISS takes

90 minutes to fly around the earth. For 45 minutes

you see the day view, and then in the next 45

minutes you see the night view. It is very dark at

night. The stars are shining. The Milky Way

stretches on and on. Our blue planet Earth looks

like an oasis in the vastness of space.

You can see images of the earth from

space on TV and computers. But those

images are very different from the real view

of the earth from space. You can clearly

see the oceans, the clouds, the mountains,

and the rivers. You can even identify Japan

by its shape. I feel so lucky to have

a beautiful home planet.

(1) (3)

(2)

In 1969 Apollo 11 landed on the moon. Koichi Wakata was five

years old. He dreamed of becoming an astronaut. Twenty-seven

years later, he made his first trip into space.

1

What does the earth look like from space ?

Why does Koichi Wakata feel so lucky ?

2. dream of ～ ≒ hope to ～　　 5. ISS = International Space Station　　5. ... take + 時間 + to ～ It will take at least one hour to get there.　　 10. on and on ≒ without end

I was pleased to hear the news.

Apollo [əpά lou] astronaut [ǽstrənɔ ː t] rediscover [rìːdiskʌ vər ] ISS [ái és és] view [vjúː] Milky Way [mílki wèi] stretch [strétʃ] planet [plǽnit] oasis [ouéisis] vastness [vǽstnə s] image [ímidʒ] identify [aidéntəfài]

dream of ～

ISS ... take ＋時間＋ to ～

on and on

5

10

15

5

p004-015_L01_25コCR.indd 5 13.3.19 10:34:10 AM

単純拡大版　A4判　14.5P　高等学校　英語

Lesson 1

Grammar

基本的な文のパターン

1. S + V「～が…する」 Birds fly.2. S + V + C「～は…である」など I am happy.3. S + V + O「～を…する」 I played tennis.4. S + V + O1 + O2「～に…を与える」など I gave her a present.5. S + V + O + C「～を…と呼ぶ」など I call him John.

不定詞　名詞的用法「～すること」　形容詞的用法「～するための」　副詞的用法「～するために」など

1. Both our bodies started to spin around. 〈名詞的用法〉(p.8)

2. To know her is to love her.〈名詞的用法〉3. His dream is to become an actor.〈名詞的用法〉4. It gave me the chance to enjoy a variety of space foods. 〈形容詞的用法〉(p.6)

5. I feel so lucky to have a beautiful home planet. 〈副詞的用法〉(p.5)

6. You have to use a straw to eat soup. 〈副詞的用法〉7. I have decided not to eat too much before the test.〈否定〉

動名詞　「～すること」　　＊主語、補語、目的語、前置詞の目的語になる。

1. Eating without the help of gravity is a problem. (p.7 )

2. My hobby is watching stars.3. I like traveling alone.4. You don’t have to worry about hurting your back. (p.6)

不定詞と動名詞の違い　不定詞も動名詞もともに「～すること」のように訳されることが多いのですが、微妙に意味が異なります。たとえば、Remember to practice the piano every day.は「（これから先）毎日ピアノの練習をすることを忘れないようにしなさい」という意味になるのに対して、I remember practicing the piano every day.は、「（過去に）毎日ピアノの練習をしたことを覚えている」という意味になります。一般的に、不定詞は〈未来志向性〉が強いのに対して、動名詞は〈現実（過去）志向性〉が強いと言えるでしょう。

1

2

3

Now for the rules.

●あなたの趣味はなんですか。また、あなたの夢はなんですか。

1. My hobby is . 2. My dream is .

12

p004-015_L01_25コCR.indd 12 13.3.19 10:34:24 AM

単純拡大版　A4判　14.5P　高等学校　英語

}Sound Studio 3　英語の発音では、リズムがきわめて大切です。英語のリズムは、基本的には、強く発音される音（強勢）が、一定の間隔をおいて反復されることによって作られます。　次のナーサリー・ライムでは、強く発音されるところ（ ）が 1行につき4回現れ、間に弱く発音されるところ（ ）が挿入されています。一定の間隔で強く発音される箇所がくるように、発音してみましょう。 Rain, rain, go away, Come again another day, Little Johnny wants to play.

次の語句を強勢とリズムに注意して発音してみましょう。 (1) college — in college — He’s in college. (2) believe — believe it — I can’t believe it. (3) make it — you can make it — I hope you can make it.

　英語の子音は日本語の子音と比較して強く発音される傾向があります。とくに語頭の［p］［t］［k］は、対応する日本語の子音よりも強く発音されるので注意が必要です。

次の語を、［p］［t］［k］の音の強さに注意して発音してみましょう。 [ p ] pen paper pig [ t ] tea time talk [ k ] kick kiss cat

下線部の発音に注意して読みましょう。 (1) Pat carefully picked a piece of paper. (2) Tom went to town to drink some tea. (3) Chris couldn’t catch the train.

強勢とリズム

発音のヒント

95

p094-095_R&S01_25コCR.indd 95 13.3.19 10:42:12 AM

Lesson 1

Grammar

基本的な文のパターン

1. S + V「～が…する」 Birds fly.2. S + V + C「～は…である」など I am happy.3. S + V + O「～を…する」 I played tennis.4. S + V + O1 + O2「～に…を与える」など I gave her a present.5. S + V + O + C「～を…と呼ぶ」など I call him John.

不定詞　名詞的用法「～すること」　形容詞的用法「～するための」　副詞的用法「～するために」など

1. Both our bodies started to spin around. 〈名詞的用法〉(p.8)

2. To know her is to love her.〈名詞的用法〉3. His dream is to become an actor.〈名詞的用法〉4. It gave me the chance to enjoy a variety of space foods. 〈形容詞的用法〉(p.6)

5. I feel so lucky to have a beautiful home planet. 〈副詞的用法〉(p.5)

6. You have to use a straw to eat soup. 〈副詞的用法〉7. I have decided not to eat too much before the test.〈否定〉

動名詞　「～すること」　　＊主語、補語、目的語、前置詞の目的語になる。

1. Eating without the help of gravity is a problem. (p.7 )

2. My hobby is watching stars.3. I like traveling alone.4. You don’t have to worry about hurting your back. (p.6)

不定詞と動名詞の違い　不定詞も動名詞もともに「～すること」のように訳されることが多いのですが、微妙に意味が異なります。たとえば、Remember to practice the piano every day.は「（これから先）毎日ピアノの練習をすることを忘れないようにしなさい」という意味になるのに対して、I remember practicing the piano every day.は、「（過去に）毎日ピアノの練習をしたことを覚えている」という意味になります。一般的に、不定詞は〈未来志向性〉が強いのに対して、動名詞は〈現実（過去）志向性〉が強いと言えるでしょう。

1

2

3

Now for the rules.

●あなたの趣味はなんですか。また、あなたの夢はなんですか。

1. My hobby is . 2. My dream is .

12

p004-015_L01_25コCR.indd 12 13.3.19 10:34:24 AM

単純拡大版　A4判　14.5P　高等学校　英語