Goal 4: Child Mortality in Sub- Saharan Africa A presentation by Ricky Foster, Molly Wannamaker,...
-
Upload
elwin-fields -
Category
Documents
-
view
213 -
download
0
Transcript of Goal 4: Child Mortality in Sub- Saharan Africa A presentation by Ricky Foster, Molly Wannamaker,...
Goal 4: Child Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa
A presentation by Ricky Foster, Molly Wannamaker, Fallon O’Brien, Karly Krammes, Denzyl Dechosa
What does this mean?
● Intended to reduce the under-five child mortality rate between the years of 1990-2015
● Worst child mortality rates across the globe are in Sub-Saharan Africa
● Past two decades overall child mortality rates have been reduced by over 50%
● Specific improvement in Sub-Saharan Africa
● multiple factors that correlate to higher child mortality rates:
○ living in a rural area (higher rates) versus an urban area
○ difference in maternal education
● so important because every day over 16,000 child under the age of five die
● most of them are due to extremely preventable causes
● imperative to prevent these deaths as much as possible
Causes of Child MortalityDisease:
Malaria, HIV, pneumonia, diarrhea, measles, tetanus, and common ailments like the flu
Neonatal:
Lack of proper neonatal and family care causes 40% of all childhood deaths, and 4 million babies die within the first year of life
Other common factors: Supplements of Vitamin A can reduce child mortality from all causes by 23%, measles by 50%, and deaths from diarrhea by 30%
Lack of oxygen at birth
marginalization / conflict
malnutrition and lack of clean water
© UNICEF/HQ99-0611/Pirozzi
Sub-Saharan Africa
Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso BurundiCameroonCape VerdeCentral African Republic ChadComorosCongo (Brazzaville)Congo (Democratic Republic) Côte d’IvoireDjiboutiEquatorial GuineaEritrea
EthiopiaGabonThe GambiaGhanaGuineaGuinea – BissauKenyaLesothoLiberiaMadagascarMalawiMaliMauritaniaMauritiusMozambiqueNamibiaNigerNigeria
RéunionRwandaSao Tome and PrincipeSenegalSeychellesSierra LeoneSomaliaSouth AfricaSudan SwazilandTanzaniaTogoUgandaWestern SaharaZambiaZimbabwe
Groups Particularly Affected
O
Factors of Affliction in Sub - Saharan Africa
- wealth- access to vaccination- ethnicity- geography- religion
Rapidly Changing Ways of Life
Household Wealth = More Absolute Goods and Nourishment
~Electricity~Running Water
-Ethnicity-Geography
Vaccinations > Hospitals
Vaccines can prevent the diseases that cause 50% of infants in Sub-Saharan to die before
their first birthday.
Malaria nets and available vaccines has proven more effective in combating child mortality
universally than hospitals and sparsely available healthcare.
UN Solutions and Actions● $255 million into new technology being researched for child and maternal
health
● In Nigeria, the “Saving One Million Lives” program (2012) launched: telephone lines for health workers, equipment preventing HIV transmission from mother to child, bed nets and other tools were given
● In Ethiopia, “Call to Action” engages the government, civil societies, UNICEF, and private sectors in a program called, “Committing to Child Survival: A Promised Renewed”
Citations"About." Welcome to the African Savanna. 21 Apr. 2015. Web. 27 Oct. 2015.
“Child Mortality.” The British Medical Journal 1.2937 (1917): 490-91. Web. 26 Oct. 2015
"Deadly Side-effects in Ivory Coast and a Déjà Vu Moment - Humanosphere." Humanosphere. 6 Jan. 2011. Web. 27 Oct. 2015.
"Deriving Sub-National Population Estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa." Deriving Sub-National Population Estimates for Sub-Saharan Africa. Web. 27 Oct. 2015.
"Dag Hammarskjold Library - Map Library." UN News Center. UN, n.d. Web. 26 Oct. 2015.
"Ending Child Mortality | USAID Impact." USAID Impact. Web. 27 Oct. 2015.
“Goal: Reduce Child Mortality.” UNICEF-. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Oct. 2015
"Health." United World College Maastricht. Web. 27 Oct. 2015.
"Infographics." Outrage and Inspire. 14 June 2013. Web. 27 Oct. 2015.
"Interactive Visited Countries Map | AmCharts." AmCharts. Web. 27 Oct. 2015.
"Sales Africa." European Academy of Management. Web. 27 Oct. 2015.
"Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa." Pew Research Centers Religion Public Life Project RSS. 14 Apr. 2010. Web. 27 Oct. 2015.