Global Shippers’ Forum Annual General Meeting (Colombo ... · 7/29/2016 · Follow up the...
Transcript of Global Shippers’ Forum Annual General Meeting (Colombo ... · 7/29/2016 · Follow up the...
Global Shippers’ Forum Annual General Meeting
(Colombo, Sri Lanka – 29 July 2016)
Round Table Discussion
Boubacar Djibo,
Director Air Transport Bureau
ICAO
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Follow up the Meeting Between the GSF SG and the ICAO SG in Berlin, March, 2016
World International Cargo Shipment
The two Secretary General addressed the safe transportation of lithium battery and the concerns of air cargo shippers in their discussion on the occasion of the 10th World Cargo Symposium.
World International Cargo Shipment
Volume of world international cargo shipment
Value of world international cargo shipment
Aviation
Aviation
Surface modes
Surface modes
3Source: Air Transport Action Group (ATAG), 2016
One third of the value of world trade
is shipped by air
Value chain of air transport
STATES(Regulatory framework)
Airlines Airports
ANSPs
Travel agents & GDS
Lessors
Aircraftmanufacturers
Ground Handling
Fuel suppliers
Seeks services from
MROs
Freight Forwarders
Growth of air transport
Scheduled commercial trafficTotal (international and domestic) services
5Source: ICAO Annual Report of the Council
198 billion FTK
+1.7%growth rate vs. 2014
6.6 trillion RPK
+7.1%growth rate vs. 2014
Domestic International
Source: ICAO Annual Report of the Council
2005
Domestic 17%International 83%
2015
Domestic 14%International 86%
Scheduled commercial traffic measured in Freight Tonnes-Kilometres6
EUR31%
AFR2%
MID8%
APAC38%
NA18%
LAC3%
EUR4%
AFR0%
MID1%
APAC21%NA
71%
LAC3%
EUR5%
AFR0%
MID0%
APAC33%
NA59%
LAC3%
EUR24%
AFR2%
MID16%
APAC41%
NA14%
LAC3%
Freight traffic distribution
Long-term Air Traffic Forecasts: “GATO”Scheduled Freight Traffic
7Source: Cir 333, Global Air Transport Outlook to 2030 - GATO
Top belly-cargo international flows : 2030 (FTK share)
Source: ICAO Global Air Transport Outlook to 2030 – Cir 333
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Air freight growth vs. global export orders
Challenges of Air Cargo Industry• World trade has been weak and the global economy has stagnated.• China’s rebalancing impacts commodity exporters and the US economy is recovering
slowly.• A chronic over-capacity has been observed industrywide and the load factor for cargo
carriers continued a steady drop over the last several years.
Air Freight and World Trade
Air Freight Slowdown Continues
Intermodal competition
Competition from Other Modes of Transportation
• Air cargo and liner shipping carriers transport similar commodities but the price gap between sea freight and air freight causes shippers to switch from air to ocean
• Railway transportation is gaining more market share. Rail freight makes a 17-day rail journey from China to Europe, at a lower fare than air freight
Aggregated Tonnage of Postal Shipments (in
millions)total letter-post parcel-
post
EMS
2013 458 163 168 126
2014 567 214 189 164
2015 656 218 220 218
2015/14 15.8% 2.2% 16.6% 32.8%
2014/13 23.8% 31.0% 12.1% 30.3%
Source: UPU Data on Postal Shipments
E-Commerce stimulates air cargo
ICAO is cooperating with UPU and UNCTAD to share big data and research reports on e-commerce
• 2/3 of international postal transportation is by air
• Global B2C e-commerce sales hit $1.5 trillion in 2015
• Double-digit annual growth in the e-commerce market
• High frequencies of E-commerce transactions may improve the load factors of air cargo carriers
The Future of Air Cargo: Big Online Retailers? Drones ?
Amazon:E-commerce giant Amazon has signed up to lease 40 freighters, 20 from Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings and another 20 from ATSG. Amazon also registered a company in the U.S. as a non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC), which turned Amazon into a freight forwarder.
Alibaba:Alibaba’s logistics arm, Cainiao Logistics, helped Alibaba rake in a staggering US$14.3 billion in a 24-hour period on 2015 “Singles Day”!
• Amazon announced its drone delivery program “Amazon Prime Air” since December 2013. Amazon has developed drones weighs less than 55 pounds and can carry up to a 5-pound payload.
• UAV manufacturer Matternet, announced its partnership with Swiss WorldCargoand Swiss Post on a project to test its drone aircraft as an automated cargo delivery system for small express packages.
• China’s S.F. Express has revealed it already has a fleet of aircraft flying 500 parcels a day to remote areas, and it is now looking to double the capacity.
• Chinese online retailer JD.com has also tested drone deliveries to the remote countryside.
ICAO’s Role in Global Air Cargo Transport
• Economic Development
• Security and Facilitation
• Dangerous Goods
• Environment
• International Cooperation
Economic Development
CHICAGO CONVENTION
PreambleTHEREFORE, the undersignedgovernments having agreed on certainprinciples and arrangements in orderthat international civil aviation may bedeveloped in a safe and orderly mannerand that international air transportservices may be established on the basisof equality of opportunity and operatedsoundly and economically;
• Air Transport is an essential component of our global society, a powerful driver of economic, social and culture development and the safest and most efficient mode of mass transportation ever created.
ICAO Council President Dr. Olumuyiwa Benard Aliu, 2014
Promoting the Value of Air Cargo to the Global Economy
The pages addressing the impact of air cargo services on economic development in the ICAO-WCO Joint Brochure.
ICAO is promoting the value of air cargo to its Member States and the industry through its website, publications and events, and therefore aptly reflects the core vision of the 2030 Agenda and the SDGs as the means to fulfilling its objectives.
Economic Development: Promoting the Value of Air Cargo Transport
ICAO webpage on Air Cargo Economic Policyhttp://www.icao.int/Security/aircargo/Pages/Liberalizing-Market-Access-for-Air-Cargo-Services.aspx
ICAO held the First ICAO Air Cargo Development Forum, in Zhengzhou, 2-5, September, 2014
Market Monitor: Air Transport Monitor
Based on the data provided by our Member States, ICAO produces an Air Transport Monthly and Yearly Monitor that provides a snapshot and analysis of economic and aviation indicators.
Economic Development: Data Analysis
Air Transport Monitor
Data Sharing with Partners – OECD/UPU/UNCTAD
UUII Portal Site is a data-sharing platform between ICAO, UPU,UNCTAD and ITF-OECD, where the four organizations share the research reports, as well as the statistics on air cargo transport, maritime shipping and postal services.
This platform also provides a unique forum to undertake the research on e-commerce.
Economic Development: Data Analysis
• ATConf/5Air cargo and, in particular, all cargo operations should be considered for accelerated liberalization.
• ATConf/6There was broad support for ICAO to play a leadership role in facilitating further liberalization, and some support for ICAO to develop a multilateral agreement specifically focused on air cargo.
• Guidance MaterialICAO has developed guidance to facilitate air cargo liberalization, such as the model clauses for inclusion in air services agreements (in the form of an annex on air cargo). The model clauses, which were endorsed by ATConf/5, have been included in the ICAO Template Air Services Agreement (TASA) for optional use by States.
• The Working Group (WG) of the Air Transport Regulation Panel (ATRP) The WG is tasked to develop an international agreement for the liberalization of market access and air carrier ownership and control. The expected outcome will cover an article on the liberalization of air cargo transport.
Air Cargo Liberalization
Economic Development: Cargo Liberalization
FREEDOMS OF THE AIR
YD = Yamoussoukro DecisionEU = European Union
ICANICAO Air Services Negotiation Event
Market Access
Traffic liberalization (Pax and cargo)
Multilaterals
Bilaterals
Regional frameworkRegional approaches
(e.g. EU, YD)
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Economic Development: Cargo Liberalization
Air Cargo Liberalization in Africa
• Yamoussoukro Decision
ICAO encourages all the Parties to implement the Yamoussoukro Decision in order to realize the full benefits of the Decision.
• Meeting on Air Cargo Development in Africa
ICAO held the First Meeting on Air Cargo Development in Africa in Lomé, Togo in 2014. The Meeting adopted the “Declaration on the Development of Air Cargo in Africa: Key Milestones” and the “The Action Plan describing the follow-up work approved by the meeting”
• The State Air Transport Action Plan System (SATAPS)
SATAPS is a tool to support States in the follow-up and implementation of strategic decisions formalized through:
a) the ICAO Declaration on the Development of Air Cargo in Africa (7 August 2014) and
b) the ICAO Declaration on the Sustainable Development of Air Transport in Africa (27 March 2015).
Economic Development: Cargo Liberalization
05/08/2016 Air Cargo Development in Africa 21
Declaration on Air Cargo Development in Africa: Key Milestones
Economic Development: Cargo Liberalization
05/08/2016 Air Cargo Development in Africa 22
Action Plan describing the follow-up work approved by the meeting
Economic Development: Cargo Liberalization
ICAO Air Services Negotiation Event (ICAN2016)5 - 9 December 2016, The Bahamas
Venue YearDubai, UAE
2008Istanbul, Turkey
2009Kingston, Jamaica
2010Mumbai, India
2011
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia2012
Durban, South Africa2013
Bali, Indonesia2014
Antalya, Turkey2015
Number of participating
States27 52 39 65 62 73 78 95
Number of bilateral meetings
held100 200 200 340 350 485 550 588
Number of agreements and arrangements
signed
20 60 60 120 130 458 500 450+
• Provide States with a central meeting place to conduct multiple bilateral (regional or plurilateral) air services negotiations or consultations;
• Provide a forum for the participants to learn about current trends, discuss topical issues and exchange experiences, as well as excellent networking opportunities;
• Negotiations between States/regional groups are private in nature, not open to third parties
Economic Development: Cargo Liberalization
Infrastructure Investment
• Public-Private Partnership (PPP)
The case studies on PPP have been prepared by the ICAO Secretariat based on material available.
http://www.icao.int/sustainability/Pages/im-ppp.aspx
• Partnership with ITF-OECD
ICAO cooperates with ITF-OECD on joint research and is invited to join the Working Group on Private Investment in Infrastructure of ITF-OECD.
Economic Development: Infrastructure
ICAO World Aviation Forum (IWAF)IWAF is designed to identify needs, facilitate the funding and financing required to accelerate the implementation of international civil aviation global standards and policies in support of the No Country Left Behind (NCLB) initiative. The Second IWAF will be held on 26 September 2016 in Montreal.
Airports Infrastructure• Airport Economics Manual (Doc 9562)In response to requests from States for guidance aimed at improving the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of their airport operations, ICAO has developed the Airport Economics Manual(Doc 9562).
• Analysis Report: State of Airport EconomicsICAO, in collaboration with the Airports Council International (ACI), has developed the analysis report entitled “State of Airport Economics”.
• Joint Conference with ACIThe ICAO-ACI Conference on Investing in Airports -Economic Oversight and Regulation, 2 - 4 December 2015, Delhi, India
Economic Development: Infrastructure
ICAO Policies on User Charges
• Tariffs for Airports and Air Navigation Services (Doc 7100)
According to the Chicago Convention, States shall publish all their airport and air navigation services charges, and also communicate them to ICAO. This information is collected and published by ICAO in the Tariffs for Airports and Air Navigation Services (Doc 7100).
• Policies on Charges for Airports and Air Navigation Services (Doc 9082)
Policy guidance in the area of airport and air navigation services charges is provided in ICAO's Policies on Charges for Airports and Air Navigation Services (Doc 9082).
Economic Development: Infrastructure
Smart Sky Aviation Charge Support System
05/08/2016 27
The system has already covered more than 60% traffic volume
From 2016, ICAO started working with States to develop a Smart Sky aviation charge platform to update the Doc7100 (Tariffs for Airports and Navigation Service)
Key Functions:
• Timely update of airports charging policies
• Embeddable calculating engine for price estimation
• Appointed display section for airports’ charging discount and commercial activities
• Price and cost comparison between airports
• Accurate price estimation for long-term fight plans
• Automatic billing system
Time line:
Beta launch
Soft launch
Official launch
Economic Development: Infrastructure
E-freight
• Montreal Convention 1999
Article 3 and Article 4 of the Montreal Convention 1999 enables electronic documents
• Amendments to Annex 9
a. Single Window
b. Advance Cargo Information
c. Air Cargo Community Systems
• Cooperation with the Global Partnership for Sustainable Transport (GPST)
a. Attended the High Level Political Forum (HLPF) 2016 in UN Headquarters
b. Invited to joined the Experts Group on the GPST Global Transit Document (GTrD)
Economic Development: E-freight
Air Cargo Security• The secured supply chain regime is regulated by
Annex 17
• ICAO has also developed guidance material on air cargo security (Aviation Security Manual,
Doc. 8973/9)
• Development of Joint AEO/Regulated Agency (RA) Pilot Programme
• Joint Working Group on Advance Cargo Information (JWGACI)
• Working Group on Air Cargo Security (WGACS)
• Global Survey on Air Cargo Security
Cargo Security and Facilitation: Air Cargo Security
www.icao.int/Security/aircargo/Pages/Air-Cargo-and-Mail-Security-and-
Facilitation.aspx
Moving Air Cargo Globally
ICAO-WCO Joint
Publication on Air Cargo
Security and Facilitation
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Available for download in six languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish (First Edition)
Cargo Security and Facilitation: Cooperation with WCO
ICAO-WCO Joint Conference on Enhancing Air Cargo Security 2012 in Singapore
2014 in Bahrain2016 in Malaysia
Topics include:• The path to effective implementation • Joint initiatives to build capacity• Secure supply chain and screening• Cyber Security and Chemical, Biological,
Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN)• Border management• Using dogs for screening and high risk screening• ACI & PLACI• Regulated Agents & Authorized Economic Operators• Inspections and quality control• Insider threats• AVSECPaedia, Point of Contact (POC) network & eCSDs
2012 First ICAO-WCO Joint Conference on Enhancing Air Cargo Security in Singapore
Cargo Security and Facilitation: Cooperation with WCO
Cargo Security and Facilitation: Security Technology
ICAO Aviation Security Panel Working Group on Innovation in Aviation Security (WGIAS)
Established at the Aviation Security Panel at its Twentieth Meeting to develop advice to the Panel on security screening equipment
Development of the AVSECPaedia platform
Symposium on Innovation in Aviation Security (SIAS)
Absolved by Working Group on Innovation in Aviation Security (WGIAS)
AVSECPaediaICAO Symposium on Innovation in Aviation Security in 2014
Air Cargo Safety — Dangerous Goods
• Threats to air cargo safety– What we transport
– How much we transport
– Risks posed
• Lithium batteries– Fire involving lithium batteries may
exceed capability of cargo fire protection systems
– Prohibition on passenger aircraft
– Development of performance-based package standard by SAE
– Need for additional operational controls
ICAO Carbon Emissions Calculator
• ICAO has developed a methodology to
calculate the carbon dioxide emissions
from air travel
• The ICAO Carbon Emissions Calculator
allows passengers to estimate the
emissions attributed to their air travel
• In addition, ICAO has developed a
methodology to estimate the emissions
associated with the shipment of cargo
by air
• http://www.icao.int/cc
Environment
• The methodology is presented in three parts in
order to use more precise data on the aircraft
type and routing
Cargo Carbon Emission Calculator Methodology
ICAO, WCO and TIACA Solidify Cooperation on Air Cargo Supply Chain Objectives
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International Cooperation
ICAO and TIACA
Declaration of Intent
Strengthen cooperation on technical matters (April 2013)
Closer work in the field of
- air cargo and mail security and facilitation;
- Accelerating the evolution from paper-based to electronic processes;
- environmental stewardship;
- the liberalization of market access; for air cargo services; and
- air cargo safety
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International Cooperation
ICAO and WCO
Memorandum of
Understanding
Join forces to Strengthen Air
Cargo Security (June 2011)
Increased cooperation to protect
air cargo from acts of terrorism or
other criminal activity and for
speeding up the movement of
goods by air worldwide
Foundation for future Joint
Communiques and Publications.
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International Cooperation
Involvement in the “One Belt One Road” Initiatives
- ICAO believes that the “One Belt One Road” initiatives could also support ICAO’s “No Country Left Behind” goals. ICAO is supportive of these initiatives and will render assistance where required.
- ICAO attended the “Forum for Heads of Customs Administration along the One Belt One Road” in 2015 and introduced its policies onconnectivity and trade facilitation. ICAO joined the “Initiative by the Forum for Heads of Customs Administrations along the Belt and Road” which urges enhanced cooperation and collaboration.
- ICAO attended the “2015 China Civil Aviation Development Forum” and highlighted the important role of civil aviation in the development along the “One Belt One Road”.
- ICAO attended “The Fourth Global Friend Airports CEO Forum” in 2015 and expressed its supports to the “One Belt One Road” Initiatives.
2015 Forum for Heads of Customs Administration 2015 China Civil Aviation Development Forum Fourth Global Friend Airports CEO Forum
International Cooperation
ICAO Reference Documents
www.icao.int/Meetings/AirCargoDevelopmentForum-2014/Pages/Refer
ence-Documents.aspx
Reference
Documents
ICAO
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• Convention on the international civil aviation signed at Chicago on 7 December 1944 (Doc 7300), multilingual
•
Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Airdone at Montreal on 28 May 1999 (Doc 9740), multilingual
•
WPs of the Sixth Air Transport Conference ATConf/6(Notably WP/14, 34, 36 and 96) multilingual
•
38th ICAO Assembly (A38)WPs of the Economic Commission (EC)
(Notably WP/56) multilingual
•Assembly Resolutions in Force: A38-14 - multilingual
www.icao.int/Meetings/AirCargoDevelopmentForu
m-2014/Pages/Refe
rence-Documents.aspx
Reference
Documents
International
WCO
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• World Customs Organization
• SAFE
Framework of Standards to secure and facilitate global trade, June 2012
• Compendium of Authorized Economic Operator Programmes, 2014
• WCO Compendium, Volume 1
How to Build a Single Window Environment: The Executive Guide
• WCO Compendium, Volume 2
How to Build a Single Window Environment: The Professional Practice Guide
• Recommendation of the Customs Co-operation Council
on the Dematerialization of Supporting Documents, June 2012
• WCO-UPU Postal Customs Guide, June 2014
• Guidelines for the Immediate Release of Consignments by Customs
ICAO Reference Documents
www.icao.int/Meetings/AirCargoDevelopmentForum-2014/Pages/Refer
ence-Documents.aspx
Reference Documents
InternationalICAO/WCO ICAO/TIACA
Regional
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• ICAO/World Customs Organization
• Moving Air Cargo Globally September 2013
Arabe | Chinois | Anglais | Français | Russe | Espagnol
• Joint Communiqué on Enhancing Air Cargo Security and Facilitation –
Collaborative Solutions to Future Challenges
Manama, Bahrain, 17 April 2014Arabe | Chinois | Anglais | Français | Russe | Espagnol
• Joint Communiqué on Enhancing Air Cargo Security and Facilitation –
Synergy through Cooperation, Singapore, 6 July 2012Arabe | Chinois | Anglais | Français | Russe | Espagnol
• ICAO/TIACA Agreement, April 2013: The ICAO-TIACA agreement calls for
both organizations to work more closely on air cargo safety and security
matters, supporting future cooperation across a wide range of shared
priorities, including greater liberalization of air cargo services. Anglais |
Français
ICAO Reference Documents
谢谢, Xie Xie
Thank You
Shukran ,شكرا
Merci
Спасибо, Spasiba
Gracias42