GIS in a Monitoring of Flood Disaster

8/10/2019 GIS in a Monitoring of Flood Disaster

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GIS IN A MONITORING OF FLOOD DISASTER

TATJANA BARO1, MAJA KALINI2, TATJANA STOJANOVI3

1Republic Adminis!"i#n $#! %e#deic "nd &!#pe!' A$$"i!s, B"n(" Lu)", b"!#s"c"*+m"ilc#m2Republic Adminis!"i#n $#! %e#deic "nd &!#pe!' A$$"i!s, m"(")"linic*li-ec#m3Republic Adminis!"i#n $#! %e#deic "nd &!#pe!' A$$"i!s, "("n".!#n"ld#*msnc#m

Abstract:Nowadays, many things can be predicted and also prevented if we trust modern technology, and if

we use it in appropriate way. The usage of GIS tools is one of the easiest and cheapest way to have all

necessary data, updated and on time. This paper work show us example of disaster that happened soonago

here in epublic of Srpska, flood disaster, and also an approach to solution in situation like this. !ll the data

were gathered from republic sources and proposed acts were analy"ed by monitoring available resources.

Keywords:Geographical Information System, floods, mapping, monitoring

1. INTRODUCTION

Republic #$ S!ps)" "nd is pe#ple /e!e $"ced /i0 e!!ible n"i#n"l dis"se! /0ic0 0"ppened #n M"' 21,"nd l"s $#! $e/ d"'s Alm#s e-e!' !i-e! l#c"ed in 0is c#un!' $l##ded s# 0e p"nic "m#n+ pe#ple sp!e"d-e!' $"s, /0ic0 #n 0e #0e! 0"nd, en0"nced s#me "!e"s # p!ep"!e $#! /0" is c#min+, s# 0e' p"ssed/i0#u bi++e! c#nseuences 4e!e, in 0is p"pe! /#!), #u! (#b /"s # s0#/ '#u s#me b"sic s"isic"l $"cs#$ #u! c#un!', s#me 0in+s 0" /e!e e5peced in siu"i#n li)e 0is /"s, "nd s#me /0ic0 c#uld be p!ediced"nd p!e-ened T0e m"in "ccen is #n %e#+!"p0ic"l In$#!m"i#n S'sem 6%IS7 "nd is !#ll in n"u!"l "nd#0e! siu"i#ns %IS s'sems "!e d'n"mic "nd pe!mi !"pid upd"in+, "n"l'sis, "nd displ"' T0e' use d""$!#m m"n' di-e!se s#u!ces suc0 "s s"ellie im"+e!', "e!i"l p0##s, m"ps, +!#und su!-e's, "nd +l#b"lp#sii#nin+ s'sems 6%&S7 Accu!"e "nd cu!!en $l##dpl"in m"ps c"n be 0e m#s -"lu"ble ##ls $#! "-#idin+

se-e!e s#ci"l "nd ec#n#mic l#sses $!#m $l##ds Accu!"el' upd"ed $l##dpl"in m"ps "ls# imp!#-e publics"$e' 8"!l' ideni$ic"i#n #$ $l##d9p!#ne p!#pe!ies du!in+ eme!+encies "ll#/s public s"$e' #!+"ni:"i#ns# es"blis0 /"!nin+ "nd e-"cu"i#n p!i#!iies A!med /i0 de$inii-e in$#!m"i#n, +#-e!nmen "+encies c"ninii"e c#!!eci-e "nd !emedi"l e$$#!s be$#!e dis"se! s!i)es

2. REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA HYDROMETEROLOGICAL FACTS

T0e e!!i#!' #$ Republic S!ps)" 6$u!0e! RS7 is siu"ed be/een 233N "nd ;13? T0e su!$"ce "!e" #$ RS, e5cludin+ B!@)# is!ic is 2 =1 )m Republic #$ S!ps)" bel#n+s # 0e+!#up #$ c#ninen"l "!e"s 9 i 0"s n# "ccess # 0e se" RS is l#c"ed " 0e meein+ p#in #$ /# l"!+e n"u!"l+e#+!"p0ic "nd s#ci#9ec#n#mic !e+i#n"l unis9 &"nn#ni"n "nd Medie!!"ne"n I is lin)ed be/een 0e&"n#ni"n B"sin "nd Ad!i"ic B"sin

T0e +e#m#!p0#l#+' #$ 0e e!!i#!' #$ RS "b#unds in di$$e!en $#!ms In 0e n#!0e!n, &e!i9&"nn#ni"np"!, 0e 0ill' e!!"in c#mp#sed #$ Cen#:#ic dep#sis +!"du"ll' descends # 0e $l" l"nd /i0 "llu-i"lpl"e"us "nd $lu-i"l e!!"ces, /0ic0 is "ls# 0e m#s $e!ile "!e" in RS

T0e l#n+es !i-e!s in RS "!e !in" 63; )m7, S"-" 622 )m7 "nd V!b"s 611< )m7 "nd 0ese bel#n+ # 0eBl"c) Se" d!"in"+e b"sin All sm"lle! !i-e!s in RS, e5cludin+ 0#se in e"se!n 4e!:e+#-in", bel#n+ # 0e!in" !i-e! b"sin "nd S"-" !i-e! b"sin All /"e!s s#u0 #$ 0e m#un"in p"ss Deme!n#, in e"se!n4e!:e+#-in", bel#n+ # 0e Ad!i"ic d!"in"+e b"sin 6T!ebiEn(ic" "nd Ne!e-"7 In "ddii#n # !in" "nd S"-",bi+ !i-e!s in Republic #$ S!ps)" "!e "ls# V!b"s, B#sn" "nd T!ebiEn(ic"F=G

V"!i#us clim"ic in$luences, in $#!ce #n 0e e!!i#!' #$ RS "!e 0e !esul #$ n"u!"l $"c#!s "nd 0e !ules #$+ene!"l ci!cul"i#n #$ "i! m"sses in 0e !e+i#n T0us 0e!e "!e 0!ee clim"e 'pesH

N#!0e!n &e!i9&"nn#ni"n !e+i#n, /i0 is m#de!"e c#ninen"l clim"e, Alpine "nd &"nn#ni"n clim"e "nd M#di$ied Medie!!"ne"n9Ad!i"ic clim"eNe/#!) #$ 0'd!#l#+ic"l s"i#ns " 0e end #$ 211, c#nsised #$ 1< s"i#ns T0e numbe! #$ s"i#ns $#!

/"e! u"li' is ? In T"ble 1 "nd T"ble 2 "!e s0#/n "ll !i-e!s in RS, 0ei! len+0 6#"l len+0 "nd len+0


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0!#u+0 RS7, "ls# in$#!m"i#n "b#u $l##ded !i-e!s, "nd in "ddii#n u#es "b#u !e+ul"! "nd eme!+enc'$l##d p!#eci#n F


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l##din+ usu"ll' d#es n# "$$ec 0e u!b"n en-i!#nmen, bec"use #$ 0e in$!"s!ucu!e, emb"n)mens "ndu"'s, bu in -ill"+es 0u+e b#d' #$ /"e! 0"s led # l"!+e sc"le des!uci#n A!"ble l"nd "nd "+!iculu!"l l"nd"!e des!#'ed, /0ic0 "ll#/ m"n' pe#ple # su!-i-e

A 0e s"me ime, despie "ll 0e c"!e, eme!+ed "n#0e! p!#blem Mine $!#m 0e /"! /"+ed #n 0ee!!i#!' #$ BI4 du!in+ 0e >s #$ 0e l"s cenu!', c#uld d!i-e 0e m#len !i-e! L"ndmine in 0is "!e"c#ninues # 0"-e e5!emel' l"!+e u"niies 6ens #$ 0#us"nds7 Cii:ens 0"-e "l!e"d' s"!ed # "ppl' suc0"mmunii#n in pl"ces /0e!e n#ne e5ised T0is me"ns 0e m"!)e!s, /0ic0 /e!e m"!)ed mine$ields, n# l#n+e!

c#!!esp#nd # 0e !e"l siu"i#n In #0e! /#!ds, 0e' /#uld "ll 0"-e # be c"!e$ul /0en m#-in+ 0e s!ees in0e "$$eced "!e"s Mine $!#m 0e l"s /"!, due # 0e c""s!#p0ic $l##ds, "!e bec#min+ " p!#blem "ndnei+0b#!in+ c#un!ies 8-en /0en 0e' "!e in 0e /"e! "nd e-enu"ll' mec0"nisms bec#me s#dden "nddisu!bed, 0e' c"n end"n+e! 0e li-es #$ pe#ple N# less d"n+e!#us i /#uld be, "nd i$ s#me #$ 0ese minesdue # 0'd!#p#/e! In 0" c"se, " 0e -e!' le"s c#uld c"use en#!m#us d"m"+e # 0e u!bines

A$e! $l##din+, l"ndslides, /0ic0 /e!e l"unc0ed in se-e!"l l#c"i#ns, dem#lis0 buildin+s "nd !#"ds "!e#-e!/0elmed 0#le -ill"+es "nd !es#!s 0"-e been /iped #$$ 0e $"ce #$ 0e e"!0 9 m#sl' in l"ndslides 0"0"-e m#-ed "$e! 0e dis"se!F?G

The mo! "#$!$"%& %#e%

Dams"!e 0i+0 b"!!ie!s 0" +# #-e! 0e eni!e bed #$ 0e /"e!c#u!se C#ns!uci#n #$ " d"m, 0e /"e! le-el

!ises ups!e"m "nd c!e"es "n "!i$ici"l l")e T0e pu!p#se #$ 0e c#ns!uci#n #$ d"ms m"' -"!', bu 0e m#sc#mm#n is 0e c#ns!uci#n #$ 0'd!#p#/e! pl"ns, $l##d p!#eci#n "nd uili:"i#n #$ /"e! $#! i!!i+"i#n "ndsuppl'in+ selemens u!in+ 0e $l##d, 0e d"ms in BI4 /e!e s"ble, 0e!e /"s n# c!"c)in+, #0e!/ise 0ec#nseuences c#uld be c""s!#p0ic Se-e!"l sm"lle! d"ms #-e!$l#/ed, bu /i0#u m"(#! d"m"+e

Emankments! T0e !"dii#n"l me0#d #$ p!e-enin+ $l##din+ 0"s l#n+ been # c#ns!uc emb"n)mens"d("cen # 0e !i-e! I$ /ell9c#ns!uced, !i-e!side emb"n)mens c"n be !el"i-el' e$$eci-e in s#ppin+ /"e!spillin+ #-e! #n# "d("cen l"nd, bu in s# d#in+, 0e n"u!"l $l##dpl"in is is#l"ed $!#m 0e !i-e!, $l##ds#!"+e c"p"ci' $#! 0e c"c0men is !educed, "nd -"lu"ble /ildli$e 0"bi" is l#s M#!e #$en 0"n n#,emb"n)mens "!e c!udel' m"de $!#m sp#il e5c"-"ed $!#m 0e !i-e! "nd is b"n)s Suc0 sp#il is #$enuns"ble "nd /"s0ed "/"' " 0e $i!s m"(#! $l##d An' b!e") in 0e emb"n)mens c"n le"d # se-e!e $l"s0$l##ds 8mb"n)mens immedi"el' "d("cen # /"e!c#u!ses s0#uld 0e!e$#!e be "-#ided i$ " "ll p#ssibleM"n' emb"n)mens, du!in+ $l##din+ in B#sni", "!e !elened, s# pe#ple "!e m"de "nd !ein$#!ced

emb"n)mens /i0 b"+s #$ +!"-el

T"ble 3H l##ded "!e"s #n M"' 21 F


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e5"mple, l"'e!s c"n !ep!esen e!!"in c0"!"ce!isics, census d"", dem#+!"p0ics in$#!m"i#n, en-i!#nmen"l"nd ec#l#+ic"l d"", !#"ds, l"nd use, !i-e! d!"in"+e "nd $l##d pl"ins, "nd !"!e /ildli$e 0"bi"s i$$e!en"pplic"i#ns c!e"e "nd use di$$e!en l"'e!s %IS les use!s se"!c0 0e "!ibue d"" "nd !el"e i # 0e sp"i"ld"" T0e!e$#!e, " %IS c"n c#mbine +e#+!"p0ic "nd #0e! 'pes #$ d"" # +ene!"e m"ps "nd !ep#!s,en"blin+ use!s # c#llec, m"n"+e, "nd ine!p!e l#c"i#n9b"sed in$#!m"i#n in " pl"nned "nd s'sem"ic /"'In s0#!, " %IS c"n be de$ined "s " c#mpue! s'sem c"p"ble #$ "ssemblin+, s#!in+, m"nipul"in+, "nddispl"'in+ +e#+!"p0ic"ll' !e$e!enced in$#!m"i#n FG

E()%(*e#e) %#e%

T0e!e /e!e m"n' "!e"s /0ic0 $#u+0 /i0 0is e!!ible dis"se!, s#me m"'be m#!e 0"n #0e!s, bu 0e!e, /e/#uld li)e # s0#/ #ne #$ 0e m#s end"n+e!ed "!e"s in RS, Bi(el(in" T#/n Bi(el(in" is " #/n "ndmunicip"li' in 0e n#!0e"se!n p"! #$ RS I ")es , 21 /0ic0 /"s 0e sec#nd d"' #$ 0e $l##ds T0is +!een c#l#! is!ep!esen"i#n #$ $ield e!!i#!' c#-e!ed /i0 /"e! #! 0e ne5 /# d"'s, "lm#s e-e!' p"! #$ 0is #/n /"sunde! /"e!, #! end"n+e!ed /i0 unde!+!#und /"e!

i+u!e 2H Bi(el(in" unde! /"e!, +!een c#l#! p!esens $l##ds c"used /i0 S"-" Ri-e! F;G


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GIS in a Monitoring of Flood Disaster

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