GEOSCOPE and GEOSS JEAN-PA Jean-Paul Montagner, Geneviève Roult Dept. Sismologie, I.P.G., Paris;...
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Transcript of GEOSCOPE and GEOSS JEAN-PA Jean-Paul Montagner, Geneviève Roult Dept. Sismologie, I.P.G., Paris;...
GEOSCOPE and GEOSS
JEAN-PA
Jean-Paul Montagner , Geneviève Roult
Dept. Sismologie, I.P.G., Paris; France
E.O.S.T., Strasbourg; I.R.D., C.E.A./DASE;
I.P.E.V.; C.N.E.S.
GEOSCOPE: state-of-the-art
- launched in 1982- goal: 25 VBB stations => 30 (FDSN Standards)- active member of FDSN
- New challenges: Quality not Quantity- Evolution: Science-driven Program -> Delivery of Benefits to Society (GMES, GEOSS) -> New Services
GEOSCOPE, typical network faced to new mandates
•
GEOSCOPE▲ FDSN
GEOSCOPE and FDSN (GNSN?)
GEOSCOPE DATA CENTERhttp://geoscope.ipgp.jussieu.fr
INTEREST ININTEREST INMULTIPARAMETER STATIONMULTIPARAMETER STATION
Multiparameter Stations
Spectrum after correction of atmospheric pressure effect clearly shows free oscillation peaks of the Earth.
(Roult & Crawford, 2000)
beofre correction of atmospheric pressure
After correction of atmospheric pressure
0Sl
l
Coordination with other fields in geo-environment
I.O.N. (International Ocean Network) -> O.R.I.O.N.
Ocean Bottom Observatories
NERO Ninety East Ridge Observatory
partnersIPGP/JAMSTEC/IFREMER
Station NERO
NERO observatory (in 2008)
GEOSC0PE and SCIENCE
- Structure of the Earth
- Seismic sources
Importance of very long period data(successor to STS1?)
Study of Sumatra earthquake (26 december 2004)
GEOSCOPE and Source Investigations
(Roult and Clévédé, 2005 ; Park et al., Science, 2005)
Sumatra-Andaman earthquake26 December 2004
53.9’
44.2’
20.9’ r=0.05mm
0T2
2S1
0S30S2
0T4
1S2
0S5
0S0
0S4 3S1 2S2
1S3
0T3
35.6’
STS1
Estimation of the Sumatra earthquake size Roult & Clévédé
mode 0S0
mode 1S0
= 60° pour 0S0,
~119° pour 1S0
t ~ 200s, 1200km
f = 0.8146 mHz
f = 1.6292 mHz
= t0bf
- t0
hf)
rapport data/synth
~2.01 pour 0S0
~1.60 pour 1S0
J.Park
NERO
IOTWS (Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System) for South-West Indian Ocean
GEOSCOPE AND GEOSSGEOSCOPE AND GEOSS
- 30 VBB stations (FDSN standards)- Data freely accessible- Strong involvement in CTBT, NERIES- Participation to IOTWS (Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System) for SWIO
Goals:• To complete multiparameter stations (for geo-environment), real-time transmission• Extension toward ocean (and toward space),• Early warning system.• New VLP seismometer.
G E O S C O P E G E O S C O P E EEOOSSSS
NEW CHALLENGE:
- To continue Instrumental and Basic Research. - To deliver new products, services and benefits to Society in the framework of GMES and GEOSS.
Constant Budget and Personnel?
Difficult but exciting task for GEOSSCOPE!
Daily spectrum
before pressure correction
Daily spectrum
After pressure correction
Roult & Crawford, 2000
the ‘Seismic Hum’à TAM/Tamanrasset de 1994 à 1998
fréquence (mHz)
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
fréquence (mHz)