Generation of Electricity From Automobile Exhaust Using Mems
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Transcript of Generation of Electricity From Automobile Exhaust Using Mems
GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING(An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Anna University, Coimbatore)
SALEM- 636011
GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY FROM AUTOMOBILE EXHAUST USING MEMS
PRESENTED BY
V.K.SARATH KUMAR ANSON JACOB SAMUEL
INTRODUCTION
To produce power at small scale from waste energy.Kinetic energy -> Mechanical energy -> Electrical energy. All the components is fabricated in a chip and covered. Deals with under lying principles of MEMS and pollution
control.
PRINCIPLE USED:ELECROMAGNETIC INDUCTION.Change in electric or magnetic field induces current in the circuit. Wind turbine coupled with a generator which uses the same
principle.
COMPONENTS REQUIRED:Micro wind turbineMicro generatorBatteryHeat exchangersCarbon filter
MICRO WIND TURBINEMiniaturized wind
turbine.Used as a prime mover to
rotate the micro generator.Requires a wind velocity
of 4m/s. Coupled with the micro
generator using a shaft.
MICRO GENERATOR: Miniaturized generator.To generate electricity.Operations similar to normal generator.To produce an output of around 12w.
BATTERY:
To store the generated power(DC). Capacity of the battery = maximum output of the
generator.If required DC can be converted in to AC using an
inverter.
CARBON FILTERS:To filter out the carbon content.Carbon emission cannot be
completely eliminatedCarbon particles are deposited and
recycled. HEAT EXCHANGERS: To liberate any extra or over heat.Extra heat would damage the
equipment.
WORKINGTwo units are: a. Filtering unit b. Generating unit
Click icon to add picture BLOCK DIAGRAM
EXHAUST
CARBON FILTER
CARBONFILTER
(Co2,Co etc.)
Co2 WITHLESS SMOKE
APPLICATIONS
ENGINEEXHAUST
COMPACT DESIGN OF GENERATING STATION
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY FROM HEAT AIR
BATTERY
FAN
GENERATOR
POLLUTION FREE AIR
HIGH POWER APPLICATIONSFrom the above method,
power range of approx. 1-12W can be generated.
Power for high power applications can be produced by introducing Rankin cycle.
In such a case the wind turbine can be replaced by gas turbine.
FABRICATIONBased on silicon micro fabrication technology. Electrical components are fabricated on silicon wafers
using thin and thick film processing and lithography. Shallow features are then lithographically defined and
etched. Deep structures are then formed into the bulk of the
silicon wafers by deep reactive ion etching (DRIE). Final device is formed by bonding the silicon wafers,
creating a laminated, monolithic static structure with integrated quasi-three dimensional flow paths.
PERFORMANCENet output power = cycle power - viscous losses
(bearing friction, seal drag, disk windage and ohmic losses).
Introducing Rankin’s cycle, the output power increases drastically but the size of the equipment increases slightly.
No raw materials is required.
ADVANTAGES Waste heat is converted into useful energy (electrical
energy). Compact in size. Affordable and easily installable in any vehicle. Temperature and corrosion resistant. Less maintenance. Good efficiency.
CONCLUSIONSystem-level and component design studies have been
carried out for a miniature heat engine.These suggest that high power density Microsystems
possible.Efficiency levels on the order of 1-11% is achieved.Make use of the waste heat generated and hence provides
eco friendly power generation.
Thank you!!!
Queries???