Harry Halpin: Artificial Intelligence versus Collective Intelligence
General Awareness Training - ROCKETshelf€¦ · IATA 2015 INSTRUCTOR: Sean Halpin Revised...
Transcript of General Awareness Training - ROCKETshelf€¦ · IATA 2015 INSTRUCTOR: Sean Halpin Revised...
1
General Awareness TrainingGeneral Awareness TrainingTHE SAFE TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS BY AIRTHE SAFE TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS BY AIR
IATA 2015IATA 2015
INSTRUCTORINSTRUCTOR::Sean HalpinSean Halpin
Revised 5/19/2015
I.A.T.A. General Awareness Training
• International Air Transportation Association
–Global reference for shipping Dangerous Goods AND the only reference recognized b h ld’ lby the world’s airlines
– Founded in 1945 in Havana, Cuba• Originally 57 members from 31 nations, now over 230 members from more than 140 nations
Revised 5/19/2015
I.A.T.A. General Awareness Training
• Mission
– Represent, Lead and Serve the airline industry
– Define all the Airline rules and regulations
– Main focus is to provide the safe and secure transportation of all passengers and crew
Revised 5/19/2015
I.A.T.A. General Awareness Training Objectives
• Enable employees working with or around dangerous goods to recognize and identify their dangers
• Properly mark and label dangerous goods containers for shipmentp
• Select proper packaging for dangerous goods under the direction of the Certified person
• Complete shipment declaration and AWB under the direction of the Certified person
• Develop appropriate response information to accompany shipment
Revised 5/19/2015
I.A.T.A. General Awareness Training
• Who should take this class
– Warehouse personnel
– Operators (moving or handling material)
Customer Service– Customer Service
– Other Office Employees working around D.G.
• Frequency / Requirements
– Within 90 days of initial employment
– Every 2 yearsRevised 5/19/2015
2015 Regulations Changes56th Edition Dangerous Goods Regulations
(Reference only – Recurrent Training)• Applicability
• An exception has been added for lamps that contain specified quantities of dangerous goods.
• Operator Responsibilities
• The requirements related to the provision of information to passengers to identify that passengers must be presented with the applicable information on operator booking and checking websites.
• Limitations (hand carry)Limitations (hand carry)
• Diamond‐shaped pictograms on packages may indicate the presence of dangerous goods. These diamond‐shaped pictograms are required by the Globally Harmonized System for Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) and form part of the hazard communication system for supply and use.
• The provisions applicable to portable electronic devices, including medical devices containing lithium batteries and spare batteries have been restructured to set the requirements out in three parts:
1. Spare lithium batteries above a specified size, which are permitted only with the approval of the operator, and that must be in carry‐on baggage;
2. Lithium battery powered electronic devices containing batteries above a specified size, which are permitted only with the approval of the operator; and
Revised 5/19/2015
2
2015 Regulations Changes56th Edition Dangerous Goods Regulations
(Reference only – Recurrent Training)• Limitations (hand carry)
3. Portable electronic devices (PED) and spare batteries for such devices where the batteries are at or below the specified size which are permitted without operator approval. PED may be in checked or carryon baggage. All spare batteries must be in carry‐on baggage.
• Classification
• An additional statement has been included to identify that articles are not assigned packing groups within the classification process. Rather, any requirement for specific packaging performance level is addressed within the applicable packing instruction.
• Within the definition of gases, reference has been included for the conditions that apply to adsorbed gases.
• Alternative test provisions have been included for solid oxidizers.
• Identification
Amendments to the List of Dangerous Goods include:
• addition of 17 new entries for adsorbed gases, UN 3510—UN 3526; 9 of the entries are general, n.o.s. entries and the remainder are named substances;
• removal of the packing group from all of the entries for articles that had been assigned a packing group, e.g. batteries, containing sodium, lithium batteries; mercury in manufactured articles;
Revised 5/19/2015
2015 Regulations Changes56th Edition Dangerous Goods Regulations
(Reference only – Recurrent Training)• Identification
Amendments to the List of Dangerous Goods include:
• the proper shipping names “air bag inflators”, “air bag modules” and “seat belt pretensioners” assigned to UN 0503 and UN 3268 have been deleted and replaced by “Safety devices, pyrotechnic” for UN 0503,and “Safety devices electrically initiated” for UN 3268;
• the proper shipping names “blue asbestos” and “brown asbestos” assigned to UN 2212 and “white asbestos” assigned to UN 2590 have been deleted and replaced by “Asbestos, amphibole, (amosite, tremolite, actinolite, anthophyllite, crocidolite)” for UN 2212, and “Asbestos, chrysotile ” for UN 2590;
• a new entry UN 3508, Capacitor, asymmetric has been added, and the existing proper shipping name “capacitor” for UN 3499 has been revised to become Capacitor, electric double‐layer;
• the entry UN 3090, Lithium metal batteries has been amended to show “forbidden“ across columns I/J to identify that these batteries are now restricted to Cargo Aircraft Only. There is no change to the entries for UN 3091, lithium metal batteries packed with equipment or lithium metal batteries contained in equipment;
• a new entry UN 3507, “Uranium hexafluoride, radioactive material, excepted package, less than 0.1 kg per package, non‐fissile or fissile‐excepted”. This substance is assigned to Class 8, PG I, see also Special Provision A194 and Packing Instruction 877.
Revised 5/19/2015
2015 Regulations Changes56th Edition Dangerous Goods Regulations
(Reference only – Recurrent Training)• Identification
Special Provisions:
• A32 and A115—have been revised to make reference to “safety devices”
• A69—has been revised to remove the provisions for lamps, which are now addressed under an exception, see 1.2.11.
• A78—has been revised to more clearly specify the provisions applicable to radioactive material with a subsidiary risk.
• A192—is a new special provision that is assigned to Paint Paint related material Paint• A192—is a new special provision that is assigned to Paint, Paint related material, Paint, corrosive, flammable, Paint related material, corrosive, flammable, Paint, flammable, corrosive, Paint related material, flammable, corrosive, Printing ink and Printing ink related material. The special provision allows the shipper to just use the “related material” proper shipping name on the Shipper's Declaration and the package marking when substances assigned to the standard entry and to the “related material” entry are in the same package.
• A194—is assigned to the new entry Uranium hexafluoride, radioactive material, excepted package that sets out that, notwithstanding that the substance is in an excepted package, it is assigned to Class 8 and that certain conditions must be met when shipping the substance.
• A196—is assigned to the new entry Capacitor, asymmetric. The special provision sets out certain design conditions that apply to these articles and conditions under which some asymmetric capacitors may be shipped as “not restricted”.
Revised 5/19/2015
2015 Regulations Changes56th Edition Dangerous Goods Regulations
(Reference only – Recurrent Training)• Identification
Special Provisions:
• A197—is a new special provision assigned to environmentally substances, UN 3077 and UN 3082 that allows these substances to be shipped as “not restricted” provided that the net quantity in any receptacle does not exceed 5 kg or 5 L and the packaging used meets defined standards.
• A198—identifies that bhusa, hay and straw, UN 1327 is “not restricted” provided that the bhusa, hay or straw is not wet, damp or contaminated with oil.
• A199—is a new special provision assigned against the entry for Batteries, nickel‐metal hydride. The special provision identifies that UN 3496 only applies in sea transport and that provided that nickel‐metal hydride batteries are prepared in accordance with the special provision they are “not restricted” in air transport.
• A200—is assigned against the new entry UN 3509 Packaging discarded, empty, uncleaned. The special provision identifies that the entry, and these packagings are forbidden in air transport. Packagings that still contain a residue of dangerous goods are addressed in 5.0.2.13.5.1.
• A201—is a new special provision assigned against UN 3090 Lithium metal batteries to identify that lithium metal batteries may be carried on a passenger aircraft subject to specific limitations on the size and quantity of lithium metal batteries in a package and per consignment. The detail of these limitations are set out in the Supplement to the ICAO Technical Instructions.
Revised 5/19/2015
2015 Regulations Changes56th Edition Dangerous Goods Regulations
(Reference only – Recurrent Training)• Identification
Special Provisions:
• A806—that was applicable to Batteries, nickel metal hydride has been deleted as this has been replaced by
• Special Provision A199.
• Packing• Overpacks. The restrictions applicable to overpacks containing packages bearing the
Cargo Aircraft Only label previously shown in 5.0.1.5.3 have been deleted.
• Clarification has been added that the use of supplementary packagings within an outer packaging is permitted provided that all relevant requirements for the packagings are met.
Packing Instructions:
• PI 203 and PI Y203—These packing instructions have been revised and reformatted to align to the format of other packing instructions. Clarification has been added that aerosols, gas cartridges and receptacles, small containing gas are considered as an inner packaging for the purposes of these packing instructions. The types of permitted packagings has been revised and expanded.
• PI 213—Applicable to fire extinguishers has been revised to make reference to requirements for large fireextinguishers.
• PI 219—Is a new packing instruction added for the new entries for adsorbed gases.Revised 5/19/2015
2015 Regulations Changes56th Edition Dangerous Goods Regulations
(Reference only – Recurrent Training)Packing Instructions:
• PI 457—That applies to UN 3241, 2‐Bromo‐2‐nitropropane‐1,3‐diol has been revised to remove all metal outer and single packagings from the list of permitted packagings.
• PI 877—Is a new packing instruction added for UN 3507, Uranium hexafluoride, radioactive material, excepted package.
• PI 966 and PI 969—These packing instructions apply to lithium ion and lithium metal batteries packed with equipment respectively. The provisions have been revised to clarify that the number of lithium batteries in a package must not exceed the number for the equipment's operation plus two spares.
• PI 968—In accordance with the change in Table 4.2 to limit UN 3090, Lithium metal batteries to cargo aircraft only, the provisions of PI 968 have been revised to identify that these batteries are not permitted on passenger aircraft. This includes a requirement that packages prepared in accordance with Section II must bear a Cargo Aircraft Only label in addition to the lithium battery handling label, and also that packages in Section II are subject to the conditions for consolidations and removes the allowance for these packages to be placed in a unit load device, except by the operator
Revised 5/19/2015
3
• Packing• 6.4.2—This subsection has been significantly revised to bring in reference to new ISO
standards and also to identify the period during which the ISO standards may be applied for manufacture.
• 6.4.4—The test requirements for aerosols, gas cartridges and receptacles, small t i i h b i d ith l i t i l d d f th
2015 Regulations Changes56th Edition Dangerous Goods Regulations
(Reference only – Recurrent Training)
containing gas have been revised with clear requirements now included for the leakage rates permitted for gas cartridges and receptacles, small containing gas.
• Marking and Labeling• The size and dimensions for all hazard and handling labels has been more clearly
specified.
• 7.1.7—A new provision mandating the minimum size of the lettering of the "overpack" marking has been added. The provision becomes mandatory from 1 January 2016.
Revised 5/19/2015
2015 Regulations Changes56th Edition Dangerous Goods Regulations
(Reference only – Recurrent Training)
• Documentation
• 8.1.6.11.6—A new paragraph has been added to identify that when viscous flammable liquids are assigned to Packing Group III in accordance with 3.3.3.1.1 that a statement to effect must be added to the Shipper's Declarationthe Shipper s Declaration.
• 8.1.6.11.7—A paragraph has been added to clarify that for shipments of lithium batteries prepared under Section IB of PI 965 and PI 968 that the information required on the additional document may be included on the Shipper's Declaration or may be on an additional document.
• A new paragraph, 8.2.6.2 has been added to recommend that shippers should identify “not restricted” on the air waybill when the packages bear diamond‐shaped pictograms required by the Globally Harmonized System for Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), but where the substance(s) do not meet the classification criteria as dangerous goods.
Revised 5/19/2015
2015 Regulations Changes56th Edition Dangerous Goods Regulations
(Reference only – Recurrent Training)
• Handling
• 9.1.3.1—The provisions for the acceptance checklist have been revised to identify that the acceptance check is only mandatory when the dangerous goods are first accepted for carriage by air, although where dangerous goods shipments are transferred between aircraft or transhipped to another operator the operator concerned should still verify that the packages overpacks freight containers or ULDs continue to meetstill verify that the packages, overpacks, freight containers or ULDs continue to meet the requirements of the Regulations.
• A new paragraph 9.1.3.2 and Table 9.1.A have been added that identify dangerous goods that are not subject to the acceptance check requirements.
• The loading restrictions for toxic and infectious substances with animals, foodstuffs and feed previously shown in 9.3.9 and 9.3.14.3 has been deleted.
• 9.5.1.1.3—The information required on the written information to the pilot‐in‐command (NOTOC) has been revised to remove the need for the technical name shown in association with the proper shipping name on the Shipper's Declaration to be shown on the NOTOC. Recommendations have been included to address overpacks and different dangerous goods contained in one outer packaging.
Revised 5/19/2015
Labeling Requirements• Old HazCom label requirements allowed chemical manufacturers to determine format for label information
• New HazCom/GHS labeling requirements are specific:specific:
– (9) pictograms,
– (2) signal words,
– hazard statement
– precautionary statement
– Product identifier & supplier identification
• The use of pictograms is a significant change! 16
GHS PictogramsGHS Pictograms
Explosives,lf i
Flammables, pyrophoric,Self-heating, emits flam
oxidizersGases under pressure
!
self-reactives,organic peroxides
gas, self-reactive,organic peroxides
Skin corrosion/burns, eye damagecorrosive to metals
Acute toxicity,fatal or toxic
Carcinogen, mutagenicity,Repro toxicity, resp sensitizer,target organ toxicity, aspiration toxicity
Irritant, skin sensitizer,acute toxicity, narcoticeffects, resp tract irritant,haz to ozone layer
Aquatic toxicity
Copyright 2014 Du-All Safety, LLC du-all.com, (510) 651-8289
Hazard ClassificationHazard Classification
4
Hazard Class Hazard Category Explosives Unstable
Explosives Div 1.1 Div 1.2 Div 1.3 Div 1.4 Div 1.5 Div 1.6
Flammable Gases 1 2 Flammable Aerosols 1 2 Oxidizing Gases 1 Gases under Pressure Compressed Gases Liquefied Gases Refrigerated Liquefied Gases Dissolved Gases
1
Flammable Liquids 1 2 3 4
Physical Hazards Classification
Flammable Liquids 1 2 3 4 Flammable Solids 1 2 Self-Reactive Chemicals Type
A Type B Type C Type D Type E Type F Type G
Pyrophoric Liquids 1 Pyrophoric Solid 1 Pyrophoric Gases Single
category
Self-heating Chemicals 1 2 Chemicals, which in contact with water, emit flammable gases
1 2 3
Oxidizing Liquids 1 2 3 Oxidizing Solids 1 2 3
Hazard Class Hazard Category
Acute Toxicity 1 2 3 4
Skin Corrosion/Irritation 1A 1B 1C 2
Serious Eye Damage/ Eye Irritation
1 2A 2B
Respiratory or Skin Sensitization 1
G C ll M t i it 1A 1B 2
Health Hazards ‐ Classification
20
Germ Cell Mutagenicity 1A 1B 2
Carcinogenicity 1A 1B 2
Reproductive Toxicity 1A 1B 2 Lactation
STOT –Single Exposure 1 2 3
STOT –Repeated Exposure 1 2
Aspiration 1
Simple Asphyxiants Single Category
Health Hazards Classification
Corrosive/Irritating Substances
Health Hazards Classification
Corrosive/Irritating Substances• 1A– Responses are noted following up to 3
minutes exposure and up to 1 hour observation
• 1B– Responses are described following exposure between 3 minutes and 1 hour and observations up to 14 days
• 1C –Inflammation persists for up to 14 days in some cases. A pronounced variability of response may be expected
Category Criteria
1A the agent (mixture) is definitely carcinogenic to humans. The exposure circumstance entails exposures that are carcinogenic to humans.
1B the agent (mixture) is probably carcinogenic to
Carcinogenicity
1B the agent (mixture) is probably carcinogenic to humans. The exposure circumstance entails exposures that are probably carcinogenic to humans.
1B the agent (mixture) is possibly carcinogenic to humans. The exposure circumstance entails exposures that are possibly carcinogenic to humans.
2 the agent (mixture or exposure circumstance) is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans.
Manufacturer/ Distributor Label
24
5
REGULATORY REFERENCESREGULATORY REFERENCES
ICAO Technical Instructions
International Law Recognized by 49CFR
IATA DGR Easy to use
manual Based on ICAO
49 CFR - United States Hazardous Materials Transportation Law
Revised 5/19/2015
Penalties for NonPenalties for Non--ComplianceCompliance
Civil Civil
$250 to $50,000 per day/per violation
CriminalCriminalCriminal Criminal
Up to $250,000 (Individual)
Up to $500,000(Corporation)
Up to 10 years in prisonRevised 5/19/2015
SHIPPER RESPONSIBILITIESSHIPPER RESPONSIBILITIESIdentification
Classification
Packing
Marking
Labeling
Documentation
TrainingRevised 5/19/2015
OPERATOR OPERATOR RESPONSIBILITIESRESPONSIBILITIES
Acceptance
Storage and Loading
Inspection of information
Retention of Records
Training
Revised 5/19/2015
Dangerous Goods
Checklist for a
Non‐Radioactive
ShipmentShipment
(pdf version is included in the handouts)
Revised 5/19/2015
Dangerous Goods
Checklist for a
Non‐Radioactive
ShipmentShipment
(pdf version is included in the handouts)
Revised 5/19/2015
6
I.A.T.A. Dangerous Goods Handling
• M.S.D.S. (Material Safety Data Sheet)
– Documents that contain important information regarding the product they accompany. They are intended to provide workers and emergency p g ypersonnel with procedures for handling or working with that dangerous substance in a safe manner, and include information such as physical data (melting point, boiling point, flash point, etc..), toxicity health effects, first aid, reactivity, storage, disposal, protective equipment, and spill‐handling procedures and fire handling procedures
Revised 5/19/2015
PACKING GROUPS(Degree of Danger posed by the Dangerous Good or Hazardous Material)
PACKING GROUP I – GREAT DANGERPACKING GROUP II – MEDIUM DANGERPACKING GROUP III – MINOR DANGER
Revised 5/19/2015
I.A.T.A. Packaging Requirements
• Substances MUST be compatible with their packaging
• Metal packagings must be corrosion resistant or with protection against corrosion foror with protection against corrosion for substances with a Class 8 subsidiary risk
• NON COMPATIBLE DANGEROUS GOODS MUST NOT BE PACKAGED IN THE SAME CONTAINER
Revised 5/19/2015
CLASSIFICATIONS(Risk to Health, Safety, Property or Environment)
1. Explosives
2. Gases
3. Flammable Liquids
4 Flammable Solids4. Flammable Solids
5. Oxidizers and Organic Peroxides
6. Toxic and Infectious Substances
7. Radioactive Materials
8. Corrosive Materials
9. Miscellaneous Dangerous GoodsRevised 5/19/2015
Class 1 - Explosives
Revised 5/19/2015
Class 2 Gases
2.1 Flammable gas
2.2 Non-flammable gasg
2.3 Toxic gas
Revised 5/19/2015
7
Class 3 Flammable liquid
Revised 5/19/2015
Class 4 Flammable solid
4.1 Flammable solid
4.2 Spontaneously Combustible
4.3 Dangerous When WetRevised 5/19/2015
Class 5 Oxidizers & Organic Peroxides
5.1 Oxidizer
5.2 Organic Peroxide
Revised 5/19/2015
Class 6 Toxic & Infectious Substances
6.1 Toxic Substances
6.2 Infectious substances Infectious substances - substances known to contain, or reasonably expected to contain, pathogens.
Revised 5/19/2015
Class 7 Radioactive Materials
Category I
black texton white label
I red
Category II
black textupper yellow
II red
Category III
black textupper yellow
III red
Revised 5/19/2015
Class 8 ‐ Corrosive Materials
Revised 5/19/2015
8
Class 9 Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods
Also included in Class 9:
• Aviation Regulated Solid• Aviation Regulated Solid or Liquid (3.9.2.1).
• Elevated Temperature Substance (3.9.2.3).
• Miscellaneous articles and substances (3.9.2.6).
Revised 5/19/2015
Using the Alphabetical List of Dangerous Goods
(Used by I.A.T.A.Certified Personnel only)
Revised 5/19/2015
Single
Packaging types
Combination
Composite
Revised 5/19/2015
Packaging Markings
A three-part code indicates the type of packaging
Revised 5/19/2015
Packaging Markings
Example markings for a liquids drum
Revised 5/19/2015
Combination Packaging
4G/Y20/S/09USA/CM0405
Revised 5/19/2015
9
Single Packaging Intended ToContain Liquids
1A1/Y1.4/150/08/NL/RM0709
Revised 5/19/2015
UN Specification Packaging Intended for Infectious
Substances
4G/CLASS 6.2/09USA/HAZ PACKING CO.
Revised 5/19/2015
Handling Labels
Revised 5/19/2015
Example of a Completed Package
Sodium Nitrite
To:From:
4G/Y20/S/09USA/T7402
UN1500
Revised 5/19/2015
DOCUMENTATIONDOCUMENTATION• 2 Key Documents must accompany Dangerous Goods shipments
• Air Way Bill (AWB)
• Dangerous Goods Declaration
Must Be Signed and dated by the Shipper or his agent (I.A.T.A. Certified Person)
A type written signature is not allowed
Revised 5/19/2015
Example ofCompleted Shipper’s
Dangerous Goods Declaration
Revised 5/19/2015
10
Proper Basic Description of HMImmediate Hazards to Health
Risk of Fire/ExplosionImmediate Precautions (Accident/Incident)
EMERGENCY RESPONSE INFORMATIONEMERGENCY RESPONSE INFORMATION
( / )Immediate Methods for Handling Fires
Initial Methods for Handling Spills/Leaks (No Fire)
Preliminary First Aid Measures
Revised 5/19/2015
EMERGENCY RESPONSE TELEPHONE NUMBER
Includes Area OR International Access CodeNo ‘1-800’ Numbers that do not work
outside the U.S.Entered In A Clearly Visible LocationAnswered/Monitored 24 Hours A Day
Person Must be Knowledgeable Must Be the Number Of the Person Offering
MaterialRevised 5/19/2015
Emergency Response Guide Page
Revised 5/19/2015
DOCUMENTATION - Airway Bill
11
2
Revised 5/19/2015
Dangerous Goods in Excepted Quantities
IP2Cushioning
IP2
g material
IP21 g 1 g 1 g
Revised 5/19/2015 Revised 5/19/2015
11
Revised 5/19/2015 Revised 5/19/2015
Questions?Questions?
Revised 5/19/2015
Thank you for attending a Du-All Safety Training
Seminar!
Good Luck on your Exam!
Revised 5/19/2015
Exam
1. T F The IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations is an easy to interpret and use manual based on ICAO
2. T F Shipper’s declarations must be kept for at least 3 months
3. T F I.A.T.A requires initial DGR training within 90 days of initial employment, General Awareness Training and re‐certifications every 2 years
Revised 5/19/2015
Exam
4. T F There are no fines for non compliance, only warnings and shipment delays
5. T F There are three Packaging Groups (I, II & III)
6. T F Non compatible Dangerous Goods may be packed within the same outer packaging
7. T F There are 10 Classifications of Dangerous Goods
Revised 5/19/2015
12
Exam
8. T F The Alphabetical List of Dangerous Goods MUST be checked by I.A.T.A. Certified Person on duty to ensure compliance
9. T F Handling labels assist everyone handling dangerous goods and must be used
10. T F There are two key documents that must accompany a Dangerous Goods Shipment. The AWB and the Dangerous Goods Declaration
Revised 5/19/2015
Questions?Questions?• Class: IATA General Awareness Training
• Instructor: Sean Halpin
• Contact: (510) 651‐8289; du‐all.com
• Fax Sign‐In Sheets to (510) 651‐8937 or safety@du‐all.com
Revised 5/19/2015