GENERAL AGREEMENT ON L/5104/Add.1516 … · RESTRICTED GENERAL AGREEMENT ON L/5104/Add.1516...
Transcript of GENERAL AGREEMENT ON L/5104/Add.1516 … · RESTRICTED GENERAL AGREEMENT ON L/5104/Add.1516...
RESTRICTED
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON L/5104/Add.1516 December 1981
TARIFFS AND TRADE Limited Distribution
Original: Spanish
STATE TRADING
Notifications Pursuant to Article XVII:4(a)
PERU
The following communication, dated 21 October 1981, has been received from thePermanent Mission of Peru.
STATE TRADING
1. By virtue of Legislative Decree No. 216 of 15 July 1981, economic activitiesreserved to the State, including commercial activities, may only be instituted forreasons of social interest or national security recognized by law. In such casesthe State shall conduct such activities:
- exclusively, or
- in association.
2. For the conduct of activities reserved to the State, only entities of thefollowing forms may be used: public-law enterprises, State enterprises governed byprivate law and mixed-economy enterprises.
3. In the case of association, persons other than State organs may participate inreserved activities only when granted a concession by the State.
4. The Peruvian State acts in the entrepreneurial sphere through the following:
- public-law enterprises- State enterprises governed by private law- mixed-economy enterprises- State shareholdings.
5. Public-Law enterprises are legal persons governed by public law or entities towhich that status has been expressly accorded, and they have the powers inherent inpublic administration or governmental authority under public law.
L/5104/Add.15Page 2
6. State enterprises under private law are legal persons governed byprivate law whose capital belongs entirely to the State. They may only takethe form of limited liability companies.
7. Mixed economy enterprises are legal persons governed by private law,which may only take the form of limited liability companies, and in thecapital and management of which the State participates in association withthird parties.
8. State shareholding consists in participation of the State in corporatebodies governed by private law, which do not possess the necessarycharacteristics to be classed as mixed-economy enterprises.
9. The following Peruvian public-Law enterprises have been converted intoprivate-law State enterprises:
- Empresa de Telecomunicaciones del Peru S.A. (ENTEL PERU S.A.)(Telecommunications Company of Peru)
- Empresa Nacional de Puertos S.A. (ENAPU S.A.)(National Ports Authority)
- Corporacíon Peruana de Aeropuertos y Aviacion Comercial S.A.(CORPC S.A.) (Peruvian Airports and Commercial Aviation Corporation)
- Compañía Peruana de Vapores S.A. (C.P.V.S.A.)(Peruvian Steamship Company)
- Empresa Nacional de Transporte Urbano del Peru (ENATRU PERU S.A.)(National Urban Transport Corporation)
- Empresa Nacional de Ferrocarriles S.A. (ENAFER S.A.)(National Rai ways)
- Laboratorios Unidos S.A. (LUSA) (United Laboratories)
- Empresa Nacional Pesquera S.A. (PESCAPERU S.A.) (National Fisheries)
- Empresa Peruana de Servicios Pesqueros S.A. (EPSEP S.A.)(Peruvian Fishing Services)
- Empresa Nacional de La Coca (ENACO) (National Coca Corporation)- Empresa Siderurgica del Peru (SIDERPERU)
(Iron and SteeL Corporation of Peru)- Empresa de La Sal (EMSAL) (Salt Corporation)- Empresa Nacional de Tobaco (ENATA) (National Tobacco Corporation)- Empresa Estatal Industrial Cachimayo (INCA)
(Cachimayo State Industrial Corporation)- Empresa del Alcohol Industrial (ex Estance del Alcohol)
(Industrial Alcohol Corporation) (Former alcohol monopoly)- Cemento Yura (Yura Cement)- Cemento Sur (Southern Cement)
L/5104/Add.15Page 3
- Empresa Nacional de Turismo (ENTURPERU) (National Tourism Service)
- Empresa Minera del Peru S.A. (MINEROPERU S.A.)(Mining Corporation of Peru)
- Empresa de ComerciaLizacion de Productos Mineros S.A. (MINPECO - S.A.)(Mined Products Marketing Corporation)
- Petroleos deL Perui (PETROPERU S.A.) (Peruvian Oil)
- Empresa de Electricidad del Peru (ELECTROPERU S.A.)(Peruvian Electricity Corporation)
- Servicios Industriales de La Marina S.A. (SIMA)(Marine Industrial Services)
- Industria Aeronautica del Peru S.A. (INDAERPERU S.A.)(Peruvian Aeronautical Industry)
- Agencia Peruana deNoticiasy Publicidad S.A. (ANDINA)(Peruvian News and Advertising Agency)
- Empresa de Ciné, Radio y Television Peruana S.A. (RTP)(Peruvian Cinema, Radio and Television Corporation)
- Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S.A.(Peruvian Publishing Service)
Exceptionally, and until promulgation of further legal provisions, theseenterprises will retain their public-law attributes by delegation.
To fulfil the requirement of a notification concerning State-tradingenterprises coming within the scope of Article XVII, paragraph 1 of GATT, inconformity with the decision taken by the CONTRACTING PARTIES at thetwentieth session, the necessary information on the enterprises engaged intrade is annexed.
As regards the list of products imported under prior licensing, adetailed list is attached. This list is covered by ministerial DecisionNo. 715-80-EF/II of 12 September 1980 and additional provisions.
L/5104/Add.15Page 4
PETROLEOS DEL PERU (PETROPERU S.A.)
(Peruvian Oil)
I. SPECIAL CONCESSIONS
(A) Crude oil
(B) Fuels:
- Liquefied gas
- Motor spirit- Turbine fuel
- Kerosene
- Diesel oil
- Other fuels
(C) Chemical products
- Urea
- Naphthenic acid- Lamp black
- Isopropyl alcohol- Acetone
Legal basis
- Legislative Decree No. 43: Law on the Peruvian OiL Enterprise- Decree Law 18930 of 17 August 1971
- Decree Law 17440 of 19 February 1969
- Decree Law 17753
- Supreme Decision No. 056-79 MICTI/CO-CE of 15 May 1979.
II. REASONS FOR THE CONCESSION
- The oil industry and trade in petroleum, similar hydrocarbons andtheir derived products, as well as basic petrochemicals, are ofpublic utility and essential for the complete security of the State.
- To maintain the profitability of production plants, fulfil integrationcommitments and ensure national supplies of essential and/orstrategic goods and products.
L/5104/Add.15Page 5
III. OPERATION OF THE ENTERPRISE
PETROPERU trades on the international market, making exports and/orimports according to the type of transaction carried out.
- In the case of crude oil, only firms which have operating contractsconcluded with PETROPERG may make export sales.
- PETROPERU has the concession for imports of crude oil and fuels.
- Private firms may freely import lubricant bases as an input forpreparation of the final product: lubricating oils and greases.
- In the case of petrochemicals, private traders are permitted toimport freely (except the products listed in paragraph 1 above).
- There is free competition between private traders in the marketingof the chemical products handled by PETROPERU.
DETERMINATION OF QUANTITIES
- The criterion for determining exportable quantities, is the surplusavailable after national demand has been satisfied.
- The quantities to be imported are determined on the basis of users'requirements on the domestic market.
- Exports may be made to any country without distinction, except wherean embargo has been imposed by the United Nations (case ofSouth Africa).
- In making imports, account is taken of the needs of users and of thespecifications called for by them and by PETROPERU.
COMPARISON OF PRICES
- Export prices fluctuate according to conditions on the internationalmarket (determined by supply and demand). The domestic selling pricefor the same product is based on manufacturing cost and marketingexpenses, plus a reasonable profit.
- Resale prices of imports are based on the cost of the product andthe profit needed to cover investments and expenses. In the case offuels, prices are fixed by the Government. The fuels, lubricantbases and chemical products imported by PETROPERU are those notproduced in the country.
L/5104/Add.15Page 6
- Long-term contracts are concluded only for fuels and lubricantbases.
PETROPERU makes its imports mainly in the United States Gulf andCaribbean areas because conditions of competition are favourable there.Exports are made to Japan under an agreement between PETROPERU and JAPECO(Japan Petroleum OiL Company) for the construction of the North Peru OilPipeline. Imports are made mainly from the Caribbean area because thismarket meets our needs.
L/5104/Add.15Page 7
EMPRESA DE COMERCIALIZACION DE PRODUCTOS MINEROS (MINPECO S.A.)(Mined Products Marketing Corporation)
I. SPECIAL CONCESSIONS
Marketing of the following products of the companies listed:
Minero Perú S.A.
Copper (cathodes) for electroplatingCopper (cathodes) electrolylic
Centromín Peru
Blister copper (anodes)Refined copper (wire rod)Refined copper (rods)Refined copper (cathodes)Refined lead
Refined zinc
Zinc powdersZinc sulphateConcentrated zincRefined silverCrude antimonyArsenic trioxideRefined bismuthRefined cadmiumRefined indiumRefined seleniumRefined telluriumTungsten concentrates
Hierro Peru
Iron ore pelletsSinter feed
Filter cake
Slurry
L/5104/Add. 15Page 8
Legal basis
Under Legislative Decree No. 44of4 March 1981, MINPECO has theexclusive right to market the mining and metawrgical production oftheenterprises Minero Perú-, Centromn, Perú arld Hieerro Perú, Uitin i. 1982, itwi ll market the totaL nationaL prc JuzCt-orn o, zinc concentrates.
II. REASONS FOR THE CONCESSICN
The importance of the mining ^nd-.4 metla,.urgqi-, S.ctuor for t-he nationaleconomy made it possible tO set up MINPECO, whichis theenterpriseresponsible for seLting, on the verious markets of the world, the exportableproduction of aLl the State-mi -
In the case of zin;c concem.-.: : .9 ;&:>'*D 1 crt,'i ii tc; tneState is due to the need to ree-e-
III. OPERATION OF THE ENTERPRISE
- MINPECO is exclusively concerned with the export of ores.
- It competes freely with domestic and internationaL traders for theproduction not reserved to it by Legislative Decree No. 44.
- Domestic supplies take priority. Exportable suspluses are Calculatedby subtracting from total production what is required for the domesticconsumption by foundries. ,-,i;-\<es and processing plants.
- Exportable surpluses ,are offered to oLd or new customers regardlessof their geographical situations
- Domestic prices of irli r2r'n -.[i i -n ps cG ;ll eion the -asis of ref-,- ;e' ; ? - . , :- v.; c; -etc.
- MINPECO v.ororiates -. .-:: r:;, - ...'; iC'Ciilbuyers.
- T ,eE~rntefp,se t _,'i-st, 4-c. ' ot:in theo)be(:ti%;:s assiorie!- t.,
L/5104/Add.15Page 9
EMPRESA NACIONAL PESQUERA S.A. (PESCAPERU S.A.)
(National Fisheries)
I. SPECIAL CONCESSIONS
Imports of fish oil for direct human consumption mixed with vegetable oil.
Legal basis
- Legislative Decree No. 54 of 20 March 1981.
II. REASONS FOR THE CONCESSION
The purpose of this measure is to reduce the price of this essential itemof the people's diet.
Legislative Decree No. 17 of 16 January 1981 authorizes PESCAPERU toimport 60,000 metric tons of fish oil.
III. OPERATION OF THE ENTERPRISE
PESCAPERU is an enterprise which carries on production and marketingactivities for products prepared from marine biological species for direct orindirect human consumption and for industrial uses.
- The enterprise makes both exports and imports.
- Private traders may import oil, since there is no legal obstacle totheir doing so.
- There is free competition between private traders and PESCAPERU.
- In deciding on imports and/or exports priority is given to thedomestic needs of the country.
- Exports are made only under commercially competitive conditions ofsupply and demand.
- In making imports of oil, assessments are based on expediency,quality and prices offered.
- Domestic prices are fixed on the basis of the average prices ofimports and exports during the preceding quarter.
- No long-term contracts are made.
L/5104/Add.15Page 10
EMPRESA SIDERURGICA DEL PERU (SIDERPERÚ)(Iron and Steel Corporation of Peru)
I. SPECIAL CONCESSIONS
Corrugated bars for building.
This is the only product which requires a prior import licence(industrial sector transaction).
Legal basis
Ministerial Order No. 380-81 EF/CO.
II. REASONS FOR THIS PREROGATIVE
The prior licensing is to regulate imports in accordance with theproduction programme of SIDERPERU, since otherwise the low tariff forcorrugated bars (5 per cent) would encourage uncontrolled imports, whichwould affect national production.
III. OPERATION OF THE ENTERPRISE
SIDERPERU is a producer which markets its own products using distributionchannels, either direct or through traders, to reach the finaL user.
It makes occasional exports and periodical imports, by public tender, ofcold-rolled coils for the production of tinplate.
- At present there is free competition between private importers andSIDERPERU.
- Private traders are permitted to import iron and steel products.
- Imports are fixed according to the results of the budget for salesand the production programme.
L/5104/Add.15Page 11
EMPRESA NACIONAL DE COMERCIALIZACION DE INSUMOS (ENCI)
(National Imports Marketing Corporation)
I. PRODUCTS FOR WHICH ENCI HAS EXCLUSIVE MARKETING RIGHTS
(a) Cotton fibre and seed
The Corporation is responsible for the domestic and foreign marketingof all cotton grown in the country.
- Under Decree Law No. 20736 of 17 September 1974, the State assumedexclusive rights for the domestic marketing of cotton fibre and seed,as from the crop-year 1975-76. It undertakes marketing for theEmpresa Péblica de Harina y Aceite de Pescado (EPCHAP) (Fish Meal andFish Oil Corporation). Supreme Decision No. 072-78 of 25 October 1978provides for the transfer of marketing functions from EPCHAP to ENCI.
(b) Coffee
ENCI has the exclusive right to sell, on the international market, thecoffee supplied by growers and traders.
Domestic marketing is carried out direct by the growers and tradersthemselves.
- By Decree Law No. 19832 of December 1972, the State undertook theforeign marketing of coffee, charging the Empresa Publica de ServiciosAgropecuarios (EPSA) (Public AgricuLtural Services) with exclusiveresponsibility for the export of coffee, and of its sub-products andderivatives of all kinds.
- Supreme Decision No. 072-78-PE of 24 October 1978 provides that ENCIshall be responsible for coffee exports as from 1 November 1978.
(c) Fertilizers
ENCI is exclusively responsible for the import and domestic marketingof fertilizers, including national production. For domestic marketing ituses a network of approximately 350 private sales agents.
- Decree Law No. 20705 of 27 August 1974 grants exclusive rights forthe import and domestic marketing of fertilizers.
- Supreme Decision No. 039-76-CO/CI of 17 March 1976 makes ENCIresponsible for the marketing of fertilizers produced by FERTISA andINDUS.
- By a contract of 7 December 1976, ENCI assumed responsibility formarketing the ammonium nitrate produced by the Cachimayo Corporation.
- Supreme Decision No. 106-77-CO/AJ of 18 August 1977 makes ENCIexclusively responsible for the domestic and foreign marketing of thenational output of phosphate rock.
L/5104/Add.15Page 12
(d) Food products and inputs
Since the middle of 1979, ENCI has been responsible for the domesticmarketing of the food products and inputs which it imports: wheat, maize/sorghum, soya oil and dairy products. As from May 1981, the State terminatedthe exclusive right of ENCI to import maize and sorghum.
- Ministerial Order No. 00834-79-AA-EPSA of 2 July 1979 transfers toENCI responsibility for the domestic marketing of wheat, oil inputsand dairy inputs and products.
- Ministerial Order No. 01031-79-AA-ENCI of 24 August 1979 provides forthe transfer from EPSA to ENCI of the domestic marketing of maize/sorghum and dried vegetables.
- By an agreement concluded with the Ministry of Health, ENCI undertakesto acquire for that Ministry certain quantities of starchy maize andtarwi, for the School Meals Programme.
II. STATUS OF EACH PRODUCT, REASON AND PURPOSE OF APPLICATION FOR PREROGATIVES
(a) Cotton fibre
- Cotton is a product which is considered essential for the nationaleconomy.
- To guarantee the producer the profit due to him, through the free playof undistorted market forces.
- To ensure normal supplies for the national textile industry.
(b) Coffee
- Coffee is a product which is considered essential for the nationaleconomy.
- To guarantee producers the profit due to them, through the free playof undistorted international market forces.
- To obtain the best possible prices on the international market.
- Greater administrative capacity for implementation of internationalagreements (export quotas).
(c) Fertilizers
- Fertilizers are basic inputs for the develpment of Peruvian agriculture.
- To ensure adequate supplies of fertilizers in terms of quantity, qualityand avaiLability, at the lowest possible cost.
- To promote maximum consumption of fertilizers throughout the countryon a rational basis.
L/5104/Add.15Page 13
- To encourage the adoption of rational consumption patterns through useof the fertilizers which are technically and economically most efficientfor each zone or region, giving priority to those produced in Peru.
(d) Food products and inputs
- To ensure national supplies of the food products and inputs essentialfor. the population.
- To reduce marketing costs to a minimum.
- To provide incentives for producers situated in or near rain-forestareas.
- To help improve the diet of the population.
III. OPERATION OF ENCI
The corporation uses three marketing procedures.
(a) For account of the State
For account of the State it handles food products and inputs subject toprice controls: maize, wheat, oil inputs and dairy products and inputs.
(b) For account of producers
Under this procedure it markets coffee and cotton. The economic return onsales, less the ENCI commission, is remitted in full to the producers.
(c) For own account
Under this procedure are marketed fertilizers and food products andinputs not subject to price controls, such as potatoes and dried vegetables.
These products, acquired from national production or from abroad, arehandled through their full commercial cycle: purchase, storage, distributionand sale, the entrepreneurial risks being borne by ENCI.
L/5104/Add.15Page 14
EMPRESA CUMERCIALIZADORA DEL ARROZ (ECASA)(Rice Marketing Corporation)
I. SPECIAL CONCESSIONS
Marketing of rice at the national Level, with exclusive right to acquirethe total production of rice in husk.
Legal basis
Decree Law No. 22713 of 3 October 1979, Articles 2 and 4.
II. REASONS FOR EXCLUSIVE MARKETING
To help ensure national supplies of food products and inputs essentialfor feeding the population, and to minimize marketing costs.
Imports of rice by ENCI and ECASA under the 1980 annual programme:
ENCI Metric tons
PakistanIndi aBurmaChinaUnited States
19,84110,00013,85312,00046,292
ECASA Metric tons
ChinaArgentinaUnited StatesJapan
Imports of rice in 1980 amounted to 260,000 tons; the 1981 programmecalls for 170,000 tons. This reduction in imports as compared with 1980 isdue to the recovery of national rice production.
49,02747,81152,60410,058
L/5104/Add.15Page 15
EMPRESA PERUANA DE SERVICIOS PESQUEROS (EPSEP)
(Peruvian Fishing Services)
l. SPECIAL CONCESSIONS
- 10 per cent of hake frozen on board processing trawlers.
- 100 per cent of fish other than hake caught with it by these vesseLs.
LegaL basis
Supreme Decree No. 06.81.PE, Chapter IX, Article 35:
- "Rerulations for the operation of fish-processing trawlers".
II. REASON FOR THE CONCESSION
To regulate the supply and prices of marine biological products fordirect human consumption, by providing services and participating in thesupply and marketing of these products.
Legal basis
Legislative Decree No. 053 of 20 March 1981: "Law on the PeruvianFishing Services".
III. OPERATION OF THE ENTERPRISE
- The enterprise is organized as a legal person under private law in theform of a limited liability company, to give effect to the above-mentioned prerogatives.
- The enterprise is of an executive character and comes under theauthority of the Ministry of Fisheries.
- There is competition between private traders and EPSEP.
- The amount of exports is determined by marketing surpluses on thedomestic market and requirements on the international market.
- The State negotiates the terms of long-term contracts.
PETROLEOS
DEL
PERU
(Peruvian
oil)
EXPO
RTS
OFCRUDE
OIL
AND
DERI
VED
PRODUCTS
1978
Barrels
Gold
soles
1979
Barr
els
Gold
soles
1980
Barrels
Gold
soles
HCT
LCT
941
795
283,
487
1 '22
5,28
2
Liqu
efie
dgas
Moto
rspirit
Kero
sene
Diesel
oil
2Industrial
oil
6So
lid
asph
alts
Naph
then
icacid
Tota
l:Cr
ude
oil
and
products
1'059,5
0725,050
503 ,
332
1'4
34,9
41 60
4'25
2,03
9
2,03
4'2
97,3
2973
6 '354,
55217701652,284
2,72
7127
0,90
885
922,
133
1,3
78'7
35,9
582,567'821,930
537,590
52'201
,054
9,58
31141,857
11'26
7,295
253,
781
11-5
21,0
7
3'34
1,71
1
427,
96;
1'30
8,733
77,7
86'523
,650
891'7
41,6
10
23,0
54'573,365
4,591
'192
,744
5,88
2'59
7,86
5.4 5780,
885
112,
261410,128
'628,551
531,7
3210
'1 6
0,
3143
27,8
332'6
5,09
4
1'945,4
11
97,230'
,0,450
5,855'965,253
195'37
1,909
27,7
1510
2g,4
41
15,263923,88
I,73
1,
15'0
00,4
63
PETROCHEMICAL
PRODUC
TS
Lamp
blac
k(m
etri
cto
ns)
Urea
(met
ric
tons
)1,101
89'104
,969
1515
,000
1'37
7,37
9637'319,
300
CRUDE
OIL
L/5104/Add.15Page16
PETROLEOS
DEL
PERÚ
(Per
uvia
noi
l)
IMPO
RTS
OFCRUDEOI
LAND
DERIVED
PRODU,.TS
Gold
soles
1979
Barr
els
Gold
soles
1980
Barr
els
Gold
soles
420,590
847'799,865
Liqu
efie
dgas
Avia
tion
spir
it100/130
Moto
rsp
irit
Turbine
fuel
A-1
Dies
eloi
l2
Industrial
oil
6Lu
bric
atin
goi
lsLubricatinc
oils
(bas
ic)
Lubricating
grea
ses
Soli
dwaxes
and
petr
oleu
mCh
emic
alpr
oduc
ts
40,108
77,9
00643,578
583,
030
1 9,610
1 1
2031
320,
669
263'
8142,928
,793'610,392
,l41'9
60,4
6233
0'34
6,2
16
157,
593
1,08
2'1S
5,15
0
jeLLies
Tota
l:Crude
oiL
and
products
117
226o
2'14
1,97
6
2'70
6,41
826
7' 455
,893
6,203'
227,998
34,8
42
4,692
49,719 958
119,023
1,25
1
469'5
09,9
54
3914'0974,957
389'436,785
22707,195
1,362'8822,'
6446'175,256
33,364
837'194,8a9
283,
849
3,52
2'28
1,5
10
174,
174
74,5
21
69,620
122,279
132,
935
572
2,654'4C4
,18o
1,682
'20t5,
354
936,
°°1.3
491 ,49
013
5,84
2
2,8
48:20
7,03
137
'223
,702
1,789
87'780,747
575,890
9,736'656,205
CRUDE
OIL
1978
HCT
Barre
ls
PROD
UCTS
L/5104/Add.15Page17
L/5104/Add. 15Page 18
PETROLEOS DEL PERÚ(Peruvian oil)
PRODUCTION OF CRUDE OIL AND DERIVED PRODUCTS
Unit: Barrels
1 978 1979 1980
CRUDE OIL
PRODUCTS
Aviation spirit 1Aviation spirit 8Turbine fuel BTurbine fuel A-1Motor spirit 95Motor spirit 84Motor spirit 80Motor spirit 45Naphtha FCCKerosenePetrodiesel No. 1Petrodiesel No. 2Cracked gas oilIndustrial oil 5Industrial oil 6Lubricants - oilsClarified oiLGreasesPropane (LPG)ButanePetroperu solventPetroperu solventLiquid asphaltSolid asphaltNaphthenic acidHexaneIsopropyl alcoholCombustible gas
55'071 ,217
00/1300 494
29,1491 78?, 1r8
217,435510 711 3 49
1 02, 38270, 524
5' 537 , 53648,987
9'697 ,288897
1 230, 82413' 292 , 178
54,08071,42216,135
1 '215,182( 1,465)47,89681 ,741149,38363, 9311,686
33
330,8oé
69'952,170
70629 ,228
2 ' 627, 665552 ,24i5
12'342,420145,498-48,119
6 155,61035,113
11 '915,065(897)910 ,660
11 '550,92162, 35763, 73614,471
1 '236,619333
41 ,03360,465107,51173,24 72,452
500, 369
71 '369,064
( 2,615)681
( 2 ,068)3'004,314
509,98011 332,826
91 5,42351 ,446
21 8,0576' 740 ,970
38,234,12'301 ,156
1' 326, 16615' 295 ,689
32 ,80143,1669,173
1 t14L8,356( 590)67,33287,612
11 5,995118,056
3,314( 2,607)
262406 ,4 80
44' 752 ,298
Loss (profit) ( 353, 365)
51 '474 ,946
( 305, 767)
53' 759 , 609
( 151,402)
TOTAL 44'398 ,933
Sub-total
51 '169, 179 53-608,207
IMPO
RTS
BYENCI
1978-1980
1978
1979
19
80
PRODUCTS
Volume
Pric
ec.
i.f.
Valu
eVolume
Pric
ec.i.f.
Value
Volume
Pric
ec.i.f.
Value
Thou
sand
MTUS
$/MT
Mill
ion
US$
Thousand
MTUS$/MT
Million
US$
Thousand
MTUS
$/MT
Mill
ion
US$
Wheat
752.2
133.9
97'1
899.6
171.50
154'3
841.
7194.
42163'7
Maize/sorghum
149.6
110.
816'6
127.5
136.
0517
351
0.4
161.
5582'5
Soya
bean
s35
.024
5.6
8'6
22.6
280.
666'3
--
I_
Soya
oil
81.9
580.
447
'620
.7721.7
14'9
39.7
I642.3
25'7
Rice
_15
0.5
.32
9.5
49'6
101.
8416.5
42'4
Sugar
__-
--
--
--
46.0
745,7
34'3
Pota
toes
--
--
--
--
--
2.1
260.
91
0'5
Dairy
products
26.3
786.
221
025.8
17'8
45.1
55'8
Offa
lsl
2.1
1,00
0.0
113
|2.
51,
022.
72'6
Fert
iliz
ers
147.1
121.9
13'5
133.
212
8.1
17'1
95.9
186.5
17'9
Source:
ENCI
Pres
enta
tion
:DN
EI
L/5104/Add
.15Pag
e19
L/5104/Add.1
5Page20
EXPO
RTS
BYEN
CI1978-1980
1978
19
79
1980
PROD
UCTS
Volume
Pric
ef.
o.b.
Valu
eVo
lume
Pric
ef.
o.b.
Valu
eVo
lume
Pric
ef.o
.blVa
lue
Thou
sand
MTUS$/MT
Million
US$
thou
sand
MTUS$/MT
Million
US$
Thou
sand
MTUS$/MT
Mill
tion
US$
Cotton
18.1
95.2
38'1
19.9
112.2
49'3
32.2
100.8
70'6
Coffee
53.5
144.6
168'
269
.5162.0
244'
844
.3146.9
141'
5
ENCI
Presentation:
DNEI
.ource:
TOTAL EXPORTSBYMINPECO RTS BY MINPECO L/5104/Add.151980 Page 21
Products Unit Volume Value US$ f.o.b.
Refined copper cathodesRefined copper wire barsCopper wire rodBlister copperCopper concentrate
Copper oreTotal copper:
Refined LeadLead concentrateLead oreTotal lead:
Refined silverTotal silver:
Refined zinc
Zinc concentratesUnwrought zincZinc powderZinc ferrite
Total zinc:Refined bismuthRefined cadmiumRefined indiumRefined seleniumRefined telluriumArsenic trioxideTin concentrateMolybdenum concent rateTungsten concentrateAntimony ore
Total miscellaneous products:
Iron ore pelletsIron ore sLurryIron ore s.a.l.Iron ore filter cakeTotal iron:
TOTAL:
IMNIMNIMNSIMNSIMNS
IMN
IMNS
IMNS
IMNS
IMN
TMNTMNTMNS
TNS
TS
TSTIS
180,05 .n6226,n0 1 .997.13, 2n1 .961
126,985 . 55.6'8, 736. nn21,n75.150
74,227. n3214 5, 5377. 93711 182 Q4q
494 .7?3
37,812.599754, 34'.31456,798.30;
3,74f .916.
553.965179.425
2.9452.714S.244
35tl.9462,213.6122,995.0n26996.353377.9(2
1' 145, A89. 2S6333,P,43.398
2'RS8, 136.n73I '162,4ér'v.446
---_
384 '163,444.4656'406,185,827'0S4,031.19
2741'316,840.883S'R85,1S7.ln
882,317.64t758 627,977.39
65'513,183.67311 009 , i7t', 77
6'912,52S.71383'425,288. 15
312' 15n0n36.593I2'llSO,n36.S9
26' 70)8, 1S1. 77143 613,52S.',.39' 125,307.76
53,795.318én,477.55
*21nl'361 , n7 .16
2' 75t1,MRl1U.6949 ,,937 .f7
1 '651 ,P'0. A0S5,,92.41
177,703.0,113' 7401,6'). 1428 903 ,645.6110'149,34,. 50
4931 "92. 20SO5108,024.63
21' 669, 53. 31
S'421;535.7S40'D14,281 .6")19'791,253.79N4 '796.124 . 53
1 ,818'448,858.75Source: Mineroperiú Comercial
MINEROPERÚ
COME
RCIA
L
TOTAL
EXPO
RTS
Volume:
TMN
Products
1975
1976
1977
175
1979
Refi
ned
copp
ercathodes
19,0
7489
,299
128,908
137,
197
175,926
Refi
ned
copp
erwirebars
23,374
31,9
1338,025
26,735
31,5
11Copper
wire
rod
1,05
95,610
10,2
735,
349
Blister
copp
er87,134
46,3
3613
9,S3
513
4,59
2139
,576
Copp
erconcentrate
98,1
3550,514
61,345
193,315
112,726
Ceme
ntco
pper
321
1,759
191,675
Copp
eror
e4,319
1,670
2,404
715
Copper
scra
p141
Refi
ned
lead
76,593
84,1
4597
,316
91,5
0686,037
Lead
concentrate
82,239
170,581
134,421
141,
910
133,-S
Lead
ore
822
2,988
730
5,352
5,804
Refi
ned
siLv
er636.560
649.
96S
781.792
700.885
740.
098
Ster
ling
silv
er---
0.116
Silv
erbu
llio
n6.4S2
2.62
8---
---
Refined
zinrc
77,218
74,7
8377
,662
56,9355
6,69
7Zi
ncco
ncen
trat
e529,613
64.1
,034
-64
9,91
070
4,82
266
:,61
1Zi
ncal
loy
(Zam
ak)
.0
167
7414
Zinc
sulp
hate
6120
20Zinc
ferr
ite
675
7,504
Hard
specter
81
72
Unwr
ough
tzi
nc11,576
24,939
L/5104/Add.15
Page
22
MINE
ROPE
RÚCO
MERC
IAL
(Mining
Corporation
ofPe
ru)
TOTA
LEXPORTS
(con
t'd)
VOLU
ME:
TMN
Products
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
Crude
antimony
21.4
269.
2434.3
356.
5101.
7Re
fine
dbismuth
.115.0
318.8
471.
4105.3
370.9
Refi
ned
cadm
ium
89.7
172.4
179.5
198.5
209.6
Refi
ned
indi
um0.7
4.3
3.0
3.7
3.7
Refi
ned
seLe
nium
--
3.r)
9.4
11.31
12.5
Refi
ned
tellurium
22.9
25.0
18.6
12.6
12.
Arsenic
trio
xide
--
7.9
2.9
29.0
1,518
.8Tin
concentrate
7754
677.
776
1.0.
2,354.7
Molybdenum
conc
entr
ate
870.
674
4.4
1,04
0.0
1,11
P)..3
2,139 .6
.Tungsten
conc
entr
ate
1,286.')
1,13.3
998.0
1,e23.6
1,131.4
Antimony
ore
791.4
635.3
863.
4795.4
738.
3
Refined
mercury
34.8
--
--
--
__
Iron
ore
pellets
1'38
5,35
71'
466,
619
2'25
9,87
01?
964.
375
1'520,347
Iron
ore
slur
ry27
1,71
7463.41.1
625,
63S5f
é,42.'
.4qG6)
Iron
ore
s.a.I.
7'2,
416
1'73
3,21
52"'45,54)5
1413
Y7`
2-'2
5;,9
72Iron
ore
s.st
anda
rd55
6,46
117
.5,4
77264$,621
--14.
t1
Iron
ore
filter
cake
23.!,0
')214|C
3715
7224
337 29,7
|1'
37I,'49
NOTE:
Refi
ned
products
inTM
F,concentrates
inTMNS,
iron
inTLS.
L/5104/Add
.15Page23
(Min
ing
Corp
orat
ion
ofPeru)
L/5104/Add.15
Page
24TOTAL
EXPORTS
(cont'd)
vdLue:
US$
f.o.b
Prod
ucts
1975
1976
1977
1973
1979
Crude
antimony
Refined
bism
uth
Refined
cadmium
Refi
ned
indi
umRe
fine
dseLenium
Refined
tell
uriu
m
Arsenic
trioxide
Tin
conc
entr
ate
Moly
bden
umco
ncen
trat
eTu
ngst
enconcentrate
Anti
mony
ore
Refined
mercury
Total
misc
ella
neou
spr
oduc
ts:
Iron
ore
pell
ets
Iron
ore
slur
r,
Iron
ore
s.a.l.
Iron
cre
s.standard
Iron
ore
filt
erca
ke
Total
iron
Total
f.o.
b.
4,
2282'
277
604429,133
116,
975
658,9
'3
1'76
4,14
,22 '
443,.
,
8'15
4,596
891,
195
13),
571
16'9
72,4
01
33'5
57,2
842'
321
,242
8'754,692
4'69
3,91
82'
825,
817
52'1
52,9
69569'701,125
668,372
4'017,
346
956,861
1'124,
515107,269
799,95
6 3,948
2'400
,057
8'82
3,69
3753
,882
21'336,961
29'941,393
4'948,
53020;
052,14
21'7
77,191
6'453,013
63'1
77,3
1069
9'26
1,293
837,
882
4'574,132
293, 1
,
279,125
977,753
19,992
3'078,
195
4'370,578
11'034,228
1 '943
,122
923
,662
46' 2
40,8
007'
737 v,
64!723'
ZY15,4
332'
9S9,
957
1n0174
,886
901'9S
,l,4
S,54
5S'
S,S1
.'.
f5.;
,!rs55
304-97
3
644,
'11
,'J22
9'193,427
E''-2
C ,i5
710'193,B91
622,
791
32'79S
,083
40'993,203
('0479
,739
16'3
58,2
33
10'166,955
73'995,121
023'
529,63
00)(W
597,
33S
2C4,C'13
1'17
','5
S1
1.7
7,7
332,?7S
sJ4,j75
52%',;
3,2-)0
1-D',331,941
72i3,7
29
85'O
01,302
33'132,648
cc, '?5
.--
27'627,077
1'18
7,'1
717
'324
,777
85'13
J,49
5
1,690'
0.J3,9
)S
L/5104/Add.15Page24
MINE
ROPE
RÚCO
MERC
IAL
Valu
e:US$f.o.b.
MINEROPERÚ
COMMERCIAL
TOTA
LEX
PORT
S(con
t'd)
VaLue
US$
f.o.
b.
Products
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
Refi
ned
copper
cath
odes
23'1
08,7
4411
2'12
6,05
S159'121,255
1'S'833,Z39
3301
96,;
17Re
fine
dcopper
wire
bars
29'3
40,4
43-4.2'?10,9%1
49'1
63,9
5734
'o7,
193
57'8
72,6
91Copper
wire
rod
1'59
7,26
07'
670,
702
13'7tS,.23
10'4
29,2
00Bl
iste
rcopper
100'
8S2,
812
61t354,3h7
155'770,402
154'110,S31
2,'S'269,350
Copp
erconcentrate
29'1
30,3
S417
"349
,089
020
'997
,4G4
60'070,027
4'C49,
4<6
Cement
copper
20S,
2,7
1'73
1,97
312,402
2'156,831
Copper
ore
669,
902
2;3,
52)
476,873
264r
356
Copp
erscrap
1.,3,1S)
Total
copper:
183'310,542
237'771,1171
39Z'723,720
438'
420,
303
703'
7'9,
t91
Refined
Lead
29'4
38,7
3234'364,633
57'4
76,4
.t58'537,315
96'1
55.i
923
Lead
concentrate
.32'6
96,I
6671'69',333
32'515,769
104'
239,
337
231'325,712
Lead
ore
I!tO
,926
,e,9
35236,35S
I'59
.,42
121779,440
Tota
lLead
62'316,S24
105'621,911
140'223,605
154'
415,
573
330'
261,
020
Refined
silver
"143
4,25
390
'016
,906
11S'9)2,r36
1181
'47,
261
222'333,637
Ster
Ling
silv
er-
|16,:0?7
---
Silv
erbullion
C.Q3,41I
365,
025
_To
taL
silver
92t327,664
£'33
1,931
115'
,19,
643
118'
4837
,261
224'33
3,éq37
Refi
ned
zinc
5610
33,S
7652'OS7,769
Vt12
5,06
934
'441
,2.7
3"'2
35;S
35Zi
ncco
ncen
trat
e106'564,413
127'
093,
772
1'5.'3
.i59,(
62S71
W)35
,403
121'20
6,82
2Zi
ncalloy
(Zam
ak)
15,
311%,C73
41l,71
!;97
15Zi
ncsu
lpha
te_
S,4Z
,7,64
Zinc
ferrite
2.7'
30277
,41.
-
Hard
specter
22,955
_29,443
Unwrought
zinc
---
2'67q,511
14'106
2,71
Total
zinc:
162'62),944
179'972,120
135?639,246
1.37'i
4,72,
'39173
'S,7,
c-t
L/5104/Add
.15Page25 .
PESC
APER
U
EXPORTS
OFFI
SHER
IES
PROD
UCTS
BYPESCAPERÚ
1978-1980
PRODUCTS
1978
METRIC TONS
US$
F.O.
B.PERU
1979
METRIC
TONS
_4
_I
I*
I
O.B.
PERU
ur '-
D-U
,
v.
S-nY
r-I.
-.
------
i-9 MET
RIC
TONI.S
TOTAL
EXPORTS
Fish
meal
Crude
oil
Semi
-ref
ined
oiL
Fatty
acids
Guano
ZO17
2
3 2564
041
169736
325
168602
820
725
269
408
236
525 19 28
.7
316
931
895
270
500
211
319
410
189 7 121
770
4.6
(123
825
2Z03
524T
025
672
702
3
103
022
,3
I
988~
!40&
I.I
US$
F.O.
B.PERU
1062
206-93
10483
0913
655
734
0C80
7-to0
Note:
Incl
udes
production
ofPE
SCAP
ERU
198O
097
L1 04/Add. 15Page 27
FISH OIL IMPORTED BY PESCAPERU
1980
Type Volume
Crude oi l 33,971
Semi-refined oi l 26,930
L/5104/Add. 15Page 28
SIDERPERU
STATISTICS OF CORRUGATED BARS FOR BUILDING
Source: SIDERPERU
Presentation: DGNI.
1978 1979 1980
Production 124,768 146,032 131,925
Imports 3,152 - 9,603
Exports _ 5,053 1,352
PROD
UCTI
ONAND
EXPO
RTSTATISTICS
1978
1979
1980
Prod
uct
Exports
Exports
Expo
rts
Prod
ucti
onProduction
Production
Quantity
Value
Valu
eValue
1000
1000
Quantity
1000
S/.1.
Fresh
fish
(met
ric
tons
)246.1
90.0
5.3
1,022.2
137.
8
2.Frozen
fish
(metric
tons)
680.
05,328.7
255,
068.
01,198.6
3,030.9
265,
094.
81,
2110
755.
981,823.6
3.Pr
eser
ved
fish
(boxes)
160,
101
13,708
31,055.0
159,
523
8,608
29,6
02.0
156,080
6,512
7,727.5
4.Sa
lted
fish
(metric
tons)
9.2
49.7
2,698.3
8.4
3.4
5.Me
alof
fish
residues
(metric
tons)
522.
2474.4
25,975.0
2,39
0.7
3,91
7.2
278,
515.
662.1
392.5
28,916.1
Note:
The
exports
offr
ozen
fish
and
meal
offi
shresidues
include
productsprocessed
unde
rth
eAg
reem
ents
Oper
atio
nconcluded
byEP
SEP
with
Cuban
and
Polish
ente
rpri
ses.
EMPR
ESA
PERU
ANA
DESERVICIOS
PESQ
UEROS
(Peruvian
Fish
ing
Services)
on
Join
tFisheries
L/5104/Add.1
5Page29
EMPRESA
COMERCIALIZADORA
DEL
ARROZ
-EC
ASA
(Rice
Mark
etin
gCo
rpor
atio
n)
IMPORTS
OFRI
CEUN
DER
THE
ANNU
ALPR
OGRA
MME
FOR
1980
DATE
OFPO
RTOF
ARRIVAL
DISC
HARG
EVO
LUME
MTVALUE
XMT
IMPO
RTS
BYEN
CI
Alkunsum
Iqbalbalk
Easter
Hunt
erJalabala
Shijingshan
Gulf
Merc
hant
Cape
Rion
Aime
eLyhes
Gulf
Farmer
Jame
sLykes
Iren
esMa
gic
Paki
stan
Pakistan
Indi
a,Burma
Chin
aUn
ited
United
Unit
edUn
ited
Unit
edUn
ited
States
Stat
esSt
ates
States
Stat
esSt
ates
03.02.80
16.0
2.80
17.0
2.80
03.0
3.80
07.03.80
05.0
5.80
05.05.80
06.0
5.80
15.0
5.80
31.0
5.80
31.05.80
Call
aoCallao
Call
aoCa
llao
Call
aoCa
llao
Call
aoCa
llao
Call
aoCa
llao
Call
ao
9,841.166
10,000.015
10,000.000
13,8
52.8
4012,000.330
3,50
8.75
012
,650
.526
6,31
6.29
36,516.250
6,636.570
10,463.950
IMPORTS
BYEC
ASA
Garcilaso
Posuna
Archangelos
Good
Traveller
Alex
andr
osP.
Tiro
sPollux
Pampa
Arge
ntin
aPaz
Sumo
aija
Gorg
oAthina
Athina
Glob
eTr
ader
Bern
ardi
noCorrea
China
Chin
aCh
ina
Chin
aArgentina
Arge
ntin
aUn
ited
States
Argentina
Japan
Arge
ntin
aUnited
Stat
esUnited
Stat
esUnited
Stat
esUnited
States
United
Stat
es
31.07
.80
19.08.80
24.08.80
25.08.80
28.08.80
15.0
9.80
10.1
0.80
14.10
.80
06.1
1.80
08.11.
8024
.12.80
01.0
1.81
01.01.81
03.01.81
11.01.81
Call
aoCa
llao
Call
aoCa
llao
Pacasmayo
Pimentel
Callao
Pime
ntel
Call
aoPacasmayo
Call
aoPa
casm
ayo
Pimentel
Call
aoPa
casm
ayo
10,0
00.7
4016,600
.078
13,001.675
9,485.
037
10,899.520
13,3
71.4
7010
,504
.750
12,288.380
10,058.020
11,251.810
8,213.
752
1,704.246
10,5
26.2
0012
,838
.841
8,816.840
261,
787.
385
FOB
FOB
FOB
FOB
FOB
FOB
FOB
FOB
FOB
FOB
FOB
FOB
FOB
FOB
FOB
348.
3435
3.40
353.
4036
3.48
416.45
416.
4539
2.89
416.45
472.00
416.
45463.00
454.00
454.00
468.
0045
8.00
63.80
53.0
653
.06
59.75
57.50
57.5
035.00
57.50
54.00
57.50
45.00
45.75
45.7
546
.75
45.7
5
Supp
lier
sSuppliers
Suppliers
Supp
lier
sArgentina
Arge
ntin
aGS
M-10
1Ar
gent
ina
Japa
nese
Gov.
Argentina
GSM-
101
GSM-
101
GSM-
101
GSM-
101
GSM-
101
SHIP
COUNTRY
OFOR
IGIN
FREIGHT
MT
-U'_
(D-A 0
0%. tvn
CREDIT
LINE
TYPE
OFRICE
C
F F F F F
346.69
339.00
338.
9733
6.40
344.00
432.
5343
2.53
432.53
432.
5343
2.53
432.53
FOB
FOB
FOB
FOB
FOB
FOB
Holland
Holland
Holland
Holl
and
Chin
aPL-480
PL-480
PL-4
80PL-480
PL-4
80PL-480
86.25
67.50
86.25
86.25
86.25
62.50
Mill
edMi
lLed
Mill
edMilled
Milled
Milled
Milled
Milled
Mill
edMi
lled
Milled
Mill
edMi
lled
Mill
edMi
lled
Husked
Husked
Mill
edHusked
Milled
Husk
edMi
lled
Husked
Husk
edMi
lled
Husk
ed
L/5104/Add.15Page 31
LIST OF PRODUCTS IMPORTED EXCLUSIVELY BY THE STATE
49.07.00.01
49.07.00.02
Postage, revenue and similar stamps,stamp-impressed paper
Banknotes
L/5104/Add.15Page 32
HEADING
07.01.01.02
10.01.01.99
10.01.02.99
10.05.89.00
10.06.89.03
10.06.89.99
10.07.89.02
12.01.89.04
15.07.01.01
27.09.00.00
27.10.01.01
27.10.01.99
27.10.02.00
27.10.09.01
27.10.09.99
27.10.11.01
27.10.11.99
27.10.19.00
27.10.21.00
27.10.22.00
LIST OF GOODS SUBJECT TO PRIOR LICENSING
GOODS*
Potatoes for consumption
Durum wheat, for other uses
Other varieties of wheat, for other uses
Only: maize for balanced feed for animals
Milled rice (bleached rice), including polished andglazed rice
Rice, other
Grain sorghum
Soyabeans
Only: soyabean oil, crude, for the preparation ofedible oil
Petroleum oil, crude
Aviation spirit
Other petroleum motor spirit
Spirit-type fuels for jet engines and turbines
White spirit
Other light oils
Kerosene
Other kerosene-type fuels
Other medium oils
Petroleum oil, partly refined
Gas oil
L/5104/Add.15Page 33
HEADING
27.10.23.00
27. 11.01.01
27.11.01.99
27. 11. 89. 00
31. 01. 00.00
31. 02.01. 00
31.02.02.01
31.02.03.00
31.02.04.00
31.02.05.00
31.02.06.00
31.02.07.00
31.02.08.00
31.02.09.00
31.03.01.00
31.03.02.00
31.03.03.00
31.03.04.00
31.03.05.00
31.04.01.00
31.04.02.00
31.04.03.00
GOODS
Fuel oil
Liquefied gas (butane and propane)
Other liquefied petroleum gases
Other gaseous hydrocarbons
Guano and other natural fertilizers
Sodium nitrate
Ammonium nitrate for agricultural use
Ammonium sulphonitrate
Ammonium sulphate
Calcium nitrate
Calcium nitrate-magnesium nitrate
Calcium cyanamide
Urea
Mixtures and solutions of nitrogenous fertilizers
Basic slag (Thomas slag)
Disintegrated calcium phosphates and aluminium calciumphosphates
Superphosphates (single, double or triple)
Calcium hydrogen sulphate
Mixtures and solutions of phosphatic fertilizers
Crude natural potassium salts
Potassium salts obtained in the sugar industry fromresidues of beet molasses
Only: potassium chloride for agricultural use
L/5104/Add.15Page 34
HEADING
31.04.04.00
31.04.05.00
31.04.06.00
31.05.01.00
31.05.02.00
31.05.03.01
31.05.03.05
31.05.03.11
31.05.03.99
31.05.89.00
49.07.00.01
49.07.00.02
72.01.00.00
GOODS
Potassium sulphate
Magnesium sulphate-potassium sulphate
Mixtures of potassic fertilizers
Potassium nitrate (saltpetre)
Monoammonium and diammonium orthophosphates
Composite fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorusand potassium
Composite fertilizers containing nitrogen and phosphorus
Composite fertilizers containing nitrogen and potassium
Composite fertilizers, other
Other fertilizers
Postage stamps, revenue stamps and stamp-impressed paper
Banknotes
Coin
7171.91=13aim. -