Gasification Solution
Transcript of Gasification Solution
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High-Value Gasication SolutionsBetter technology for a cleaner world
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PortucelLocation: Portugal
Customer: Portucel
Start-Up Year: 1985Capacity: 15 MWth
Fuel: Biomass,
Bark
CorensoLocation: Varkaus, Finland
Customer: Corenso United Ltd.
Start-Up Year: 2000Capacity: 13 MWe (50 MWth)
Fuel: Mixed Al-Plastics
Rejected from
Juice Container
Recycling Process
LahtiLocation: Lahti, Finland
Customer: Lahti Energia
Start-Up Year: 1997Capacity: 7-23 MWe (50 MWth)
Fuel: Demolition Wood,
Railroad Ties, Plastic,
Tires, Recycled Fuels,
Bark, Forest Residue,
Sawdust
NorrsundetLocation: Sweden
Customer: Norrsundet Bruks Ab
Start-Up Year: 1984Capacity: 25 MWth
Fuel: Biomass, Bark,
Sawdust
ElectrabelLocation: Ruien, Belgium
Customer: Electrabel
Start-Up Year: 2002Capacity: 8-30 MWe (50 MWth)
Fuel Dependent
Fuel: Bark, Wood Chips,
Recycled Dry Wood
& Board Residue,
Forest Residue
As a major player in gasification, Foster Wheeler has the necessary in-houseexpertise located in our major engineering design centers around the world.
We are a major contributor to the UK and USA governments clean coal researchprograms and have a long and successful history in coal and solids, handling
gasification, GTL, liquefaction, IGCC, oil shale, and heavy oil processing.
COMPLETEEXPERTISE
Foster Wheeler Fluidized Bed Gasier Reference List
Start-up Date Customer Country Steam MWth Primary Fuel Application
2008 NSE Biofuels Oy Ltd. Finland 12 Biomass Biomass to Renewable Diesel
2002 Electrabel Belgium 50 Biomass Biomass Co-Firing in PC
2000 Corenso United Ltd. Finland 50 Plastic Waste Recycling and Energy Recovery of Waste
1997 Lahti Energia Finland 50 Biomass, Recycled Fuels Biomass Co-Firing in PC
1993 Sydkraft Sweden 18 Biomass Biomass IGCC
1986 Kemira Oy Finland 4 Coal, Peat Test Facility
*1985 Portucel Portugal 15 Biomass, Bark Biomass Derived Lime Kiln
*1984 ASSI Karlsborg Sweden 27 Biomass, Bark Biomass Derived Lime Kiln
*1984 Norrsundet Bruks Ab Sweden 25 Biomass, Bark Biomass Derived Lime Kiln
*1983 Oy W. Schauman Ab Finland 35 Biomass, Bark Biomass Derived Lime Kiln
1981 Hans Ahlstrom Laboratory Finland 3 Misc. Test Facility
*A. Ahlstrom Corp. Technology
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Gasication is a process that can
nd new value in traditional fuels
such as coal, wood, and oil.
More impressively, Gasification
can unlock the energy value of
waste materials such as waste
wood from construction, forest,
lumber, and paper industries,as well as household waste
from towns and cities.
The Gasification Process uses
heat to break down solids and
liquids into their basic gaseous
chemical components.
A portion of these gaseous
components consists of hydrogen
and carbon monoxide, which
are high value feedstocks for
producing chemicals, liquid
fuels, and heat for production
of steam and power.
What is Gasication?
Chemicals
Steam
Coal
Renery Residues
Petroleum Coke
Renery Offgas
Orimulsion
Biomass
Sewage Sludge
Black Liquor
Municipal Solid Waste
Gasifcation
Coupled toComplimentary
Process
Power
Chemicals
SyntheticNatural Gas
Liquid
Transportation
Fuels
INVESTING IN ADVANCEDTECHNOLOGY FOR A
CLEANER AND MORE
EFFICIENT TOMORROW
Steam
Solids & Liquids Combustible Gas
Gasifcation
Process
C OCO
H2
H - HydrogenC - Carbon
O - Oxygen
C
H
H
O2
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NSE - Production of Carbon-Neutral
Transportation Fuels
Together with NSE Biofuels Oy Ltd., Foster Wheeler
developed a CFB biomass gasication and syngas
cleaning system which was part of NSEs new-
generation renewable diesel demonstration project
at Stora Ensos Varkaus Mill in Finland. This project
demonstrated the conversion of biomass fuels
into clean syngas that can be used to produce
renewable transportation fuels.
Value Points
Reduces use and dependence on fossil-based
diesel fuel needed to fuel the plants lime kiln
Demonstrated the production of a carbon-
neutral transportation fuel to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions
The town of Lahti in Finland utilizes a pulverized coal
(PC) power plant to produce electricity and district heat
to power and heat the town. To reduce the carbon
footprint of the plant and to utilize local biomass and
waste materials, the local utility decided to add a gasifer
to the existing PC plant. The gasifcation system allowed
the plant to utilize local carbon-neutral fuels and waste
streams resulting in reduced environmental impact of the
plant, while meeting energy needs of the community.
Value Points
Reduces waste going to local landll
Reduces the towns carbon prole
Reduces the plants SOx and NOx emissions
Saved the town from the large investment
needed to build a new plant capable of burning
the biomass and waste directly
In Lahti, Co-Firing Solid Fuels in Existing
Steam Generators, not Capable of Directly
Burning Carbon Neutral Fuels
BIOMASSA Versatile and Flexible
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Foster Wheeler Offers the Most
Fuel-Flexible Gasifcation Technology
Unlike other gasifcation technologies, our gasifers
utilize fuel-exible uidized bed technology.
Fluidized bed technology is the most fuel
exible gasication technology since it utilizes
vigorous mixing and long particle residence
times to efciently gasify the feedstock. Other
technologies use high temperature and short
residence times, which is not as efcient,
especially for lower quality fuels.
Another benet of low-temperature uid
bed gasifcation technology is that the
feedstocks ash never melts, allowing the
use of feedstocks considered too corrosive
for other gasier technologies.
Complete Customer Service
In addition to supplying the most advanced
gasication technology, Foster Wheeler alsooffers a full range of support services, such as:
Overall owsheet integration
Energy optimization
Selection of technologies
Value engineering
Reliability studies
Cost estimates and economic analysis
Control system philosophy
Among its many products, Stora Enso Oy produces
juice containers with an inner aluminum liner. The
Corenso gasication plant enables them to recycle
the used containers into valuable steam needed
to support their manufacturing process, while
separating the aluminum for further recycling,
allowing them to reduce their dependence on fuel
oil, helping their bottom line and the environmentsimultaneously.
Value Points
Innovative solutions for recycling juice containers
into energy and an aluminum recycling stream
Displaces expensive fossil fuels to help the
companys bottom line and the environment
Reduces the companys carbon footprint
Reduces wastes going to landlls
CORENSO - Recycling of Aluminum
Foil-Lined Juice Containers
GASIFICATIONolution for Polygeneration
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We offer a full range of steam generator equipment, aftermarket products and services to the power, industrial,
and waste-to-energy sectors. Our global manufacturing and engineering network can deliver cutting-edge products
and expertise, quickly and cost competitively with best-in-class quality. Established in 1891, our experience comes from
over a century of designing, servicing, and continually improving for the energy sector equipment.
Brochure_Gasication_111313
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