Fifteen Strategies For Effective Moderation Of Virtual Classrooms
GARUDA –NKN PARTNERS MEETgarudaindia.in/html/pdf/garuda_nkn_2011/Day 1...Page 13 National...
Transcript of GARUDA –NKN PARTNERS MEETgarudaindia.in/html/pdf/garuda_nkn_2011/Day 1...Page 13 National...
GARUDA – NKN PARTNERS MEET
15th July, 2011
National Knowledge NetworkPage 2
THANK YOU
► High Level Committee (HLC)► Technical Advisory Committee (TAC)► SIAC► Member Institutions► BSNL/MTNL/POWERGRID/RAILTEL► Model Project
National Knowledge NetworkPage 4
IMTECHIIT-ropar,
PU
IIT-D, IIT-R, JNU,DU,AMU, CSIR, IGIB-N, IGIB-O, NDRI, RML, NSIT, IIITD
Jammu University
Raj Univ
IIT-Gnr, AAU, SAC
BARC, TIFR,CDAC,IIT-B, Anushakti Ngr
NCRA,IITM,CDAC-P, IUCAA , Uni pune,
IISC, RRI,CDAC-KP, CDAC-Elec, IIAP, TIFR-bangalore
AAU, IIT-G, ICAR-S,univ-G,
SAHA, VECC, IIT-P, IIT-KGP ICAR-P,
CDRI, BA-univ, IIT-K, CSAU
JNKVV, RRCAT
IOP, IIT-BHU
IIT-H, CADC-H, AMD, DNA, AGRANGA Univ,
IIT-M, CDAC-M, IGCAR, Anna Univ, IIMSc,
SNEYE
VSSC, CDAC-T, RCC
DAEUniversityICARCDAC
IIT. IISCHealth CSIR
connected -66 no's
Connected Sites Under Initial Phase of NKN
National Knowledge NetworkPage 5
► NKN will connect Educational Institutes, R&D institutions,Health service facilities, Agricultural institutions and Libraries ofthe country
► In March 2010, Government of India allocated a budget of INR5990 Crore for the Implementation of NKN
► Implementation plan was finalized by TAC under the guidanceof HLC
► National Informatics Centre (NIC) was appointed as the ProjectExecution Agency (PEA)
► On Conclusion of the final Phase NKN would have connected1500+ institutions
Introduction
National Knowledge NetworkPage 6
► Need a single infrastructure that supports multitude ofapplications in a secure manner
► Provide a scalable solution► Provide low hop network► Allow core routers/networking devices to switch packets based
on some simplified header► Keep up to date with the technology► Available (24X7X365)
Need of the Hour
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Key Highlights
► The architecture of NKN has been designed for reliability,availability & scalability
► The network consists of an ultra-high speed core, starting withmultiple 2.5/10 G and progressively moving towards 40/100Gigabits per Second (Gbps)
► The core is complimented with a distribution layer covering alldistricts at appropriate speeds
► The participating institutions at the edge would seamlesslyconnect to NKN at Gigabit per second speed
National Knowledge NetworkPage 8
NKN
EducationalInstitutionsResearch Labs
CSIR/DAE/ISRO/ICAR
INTERNET
Connections to Global Networks
(e.g. GEANT)
EDUSAT
MPLSClouds
Broad BandClouds
National / StateData Centers/ Networks
NationalInternet
Exchange Points (NIXI)
NTROCert-IN
National Knowledge Network
National Knowledge NetworkPage 9
► At the conclusion of the final phase, NKN shall have presence in more than 500 districts of India with connectivity to major research and education institutions
► Points of Presence (PoP) : 31► Backbone Links : 89► Edge links : 1500
NKN: On Conclusion of Final Phase
National Knowledge NetworkPage 10
Technical Overview
► The backbone of the network starts from 2.5 Gbps andprogressively moves onto 10 Gbps connectivity between 7Supercore (fully meshed) locations across India.
► The network is further spread out through Core locations withmultiple of 2.5/10 Gbps partially meshed connectivity withSupercore locations.
► The network architecture and governance structure allowsusers with options to connect to the distribution layer as well.
► For special interest groups, NKN enables Virtual PrivateNetworks
► NKN provides international connectivity to its users for globalcollaborative research. Presently, NKN is connected to:► Trans Eurasia Information Network (TEIN3)► Similar connectivity to few other research networks is in the pipeline
National Knowledge NetworkPage 11
TEIN3 at CDAC, Mumbai
National Knowledge NetworkPage 12
S.No Service Type Description
1 SpecialVPN (L2), VPN (L3), VPN Switching Service, Multicast Streaming
* These services may be through a CUG as well
2 Community
Shared Storage, e-Mail List Software Application (LISTSERV), Authentication Service, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), Collaboration Service, Content Delivery Service, International Collaborations with EU-India Grid, Global Ring Network for Advanced Applications Development (GLORIAD) etc.
3 Generic
Internet, e-Mail, e-Mail Gateway, DNS - NKN, DNS -Security for NKN Users, Web Hosting, VoIP, MCU based Video Portal, SMS Gateway, Co-Location Services (CPU, Applications & Application Services)
NKN Services
National Knowledge NetworkPage 13
► Creation of Virtual Classrooms at IITs Over NKN► 38 Virtual Classrooms are being created at 15 IITs► 26 Virtual Classrooms are fully ready and 12 are under preparation► All Virtual Classrooms are equipped with state-of-the-art high end teaching cum
learning infrastructure
IIT, GandhinagarIIT, Bhubaneswar
IIT, RoparIIT, Mandi
NKN Infrastructure
National Knowledge NetworkPage 14
NKN Infrastructure
► 23 Additional Virtual Classrooms being developed at:► Indian Institute of Science (IISC)► National Institute of Technology (NIT)► Indian Institutes of Science, Education & Research (IISER) ► Chennai Mathematical Institute (CMI)► TIFR Centre for applicable Mathematics
National Knowledge NetworkPage 15
Phase-I Phase-II
Medical Institutions (Medical + ICMR) 58 244
NKN Connectivity to Medical Institutions
► NKN will enable doctors, scientists across the country to workin the critical and emerging areas of medical field
► In Phase-I, out of 550 institutes 58 medical institutions aregetting connected with NKN
► In Phase-II, a total of 244 institutions are getting connected
National Knowledge NetworkPage 16
IP+ATM IP+OpticalGMPLS
Provider Provisioned
VPNs
MPLS
Traffic Engineering
Network Infrastructure
Any Transport over MPLS
Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) as a Foundation
National Knowledge NetworkPage 17
What Is a Virtual Private Network?
► VPN is a set of sites or groups which are allowed tocommunicate with each other
► VPN is defined by a set of administrative policies► Policies established by VPN customers► Policies could be implemented completely by VPN service
providers► Flexible inter-site connectivity
► Ranging from complete to partial mesh
National Knowledge NetworkPage 18
Multicast
VoIPIntranet
Extranet
DC
Common Services
IITBIGIB
IGCAR IITM
CRRI
IGARIITD
IITC
IMT
TIFR JNUIITK
MPLS L3 VPNs
► Point to cloud single point of connectivity► Easy grouping of users and services► Enables content hosting inside the network► Supports private overlapping IP addresses► Scalable to over millions of VPNs► Per VPN QoS
National Knowledge NetworkPage 19
VRF
VRF
VRF
LDP LDPLDP
iBGP—VPNv4 Label Exchange
PE1PE4
PE3
IGCAR
IITb
IIT m
BARC
P1 P2
VRF VRF
PE2
VRFIMT
Using Route-Reflector for Scaling
► VPN service is enabled on PEs (VRFs are created and applied to VPN site interface)► VPN site’s IITm connects to a VRF enabled interface on a PE1► VPN site routing by IITm is distributed to MP-iBGP on PE1► PE1 allocates VPN label for each prefix, sets itself as a next hop and relays VPN site
routes to PE4► PE4 distributes IITm’s routes to IITb(Similar happens from IITb’s side)
National Knowledge NetworkPage 20
MPLS VPN Network
IIT M
IIT B
IIT D
IIT H
CAT
BARC
TIFR
VSC Receiver
Multicast Source
Multicast Source
Multicast in the core
Multicast VRF
Multicast Receiver
MPLS Services: Multicast VPNs
National Knowledge NetworkPage 21
Ingress PE
NKNMPLS SERVICE
CEEgress PEVLAN1VLAN1--VPN GreenVPN Green
VLAN2VLAN2--BlueBlue
VLAN3VLAN3--RedRed
IIT M
Each SubInterfaceassociated with different
VPN
vv
vv
802.1Q
VPN Green SiteVPN Green SiteDAE LABDAE LAB
VPN Blue SiteVPN Blue SiteBIO TECHBIO TECH
VPN Red SiteVPN Red SiteIIT HIIT H
Multi-VRF
L2
L3
Bio-Tech Lab
Phy LabClass Room
NKN MPLS with VPNs in campus(IIT-M) that span across NKN Cloud
National Knowledge NetworkPage 22
NKNMPLS SERVICE
PEVLAN1VLAN1--VPN GreenVPN Green
VLAN2VLAN2--BlueBlue
VLAN3VLAN3--RedRed
Each Sub-Interfaceassociated with different
VPN
VPN Blue SiteVPN Blue SiteBIO TECHBIO TECH
VPN VPN RedRed SiteSiteIIT HIIT H
GARUDA CUGBIO-TECH Project CUG
Class Room CUG
VPN Green SiteVPN Green SiteGARUDA LABGARUDA LAB
NKN RouterNKN Router
NKN Router
VPN Green SiteVPN Green SiteGARUDA LABGARUDA LAB
Internet Service
Garuda à NKN
National Knowledge NetworkPage 23
Layer 2 VPNs
► Similar to L3VPN► Designate a label for the circuit► Exchange that label information with the egress PE► Encapsulate the incoming traffic (Layer 2 frames)► Apply label (learned through the exchange)► Forward the MPLS packet (l2 encapsulated to destination on an
LSP)► At the egress
National Knowledge NetworkPage 24
L2 Extension
National Knowledge NetworkPage 25
VPLS Network
DAEIndore
DAE Kokotta
PE Router
Mumbai
PE Router Indore
PE Router
PE Router
Virtual Circuits / Pseudo wires
Physics Department
IIT Chennai
Kalapakkam
IIT-Mumbai
DAE VPN
National Knowledge NetworkPage 26
VPLS Network
DAEIndore
DAE Kokotta
PE RouterMumbai
PE Router Indore
PE Router
PE Router
IIT-Mumbai
Virtual Circuits / Pseudo wires
Physics Department
IIT Chennai
Kalapakkam
Separate VPNs
National Knowledge NetworkPage 27
MPLS Layer 3 VPN
► Management VPN – Management of P and PE routers
National Knowledge NetworkPage 28
MPLS Layer 3 VPN
► Management VPN – Management of CE routers
National Knowledge NetworkPage 29
High Availability through Design
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OPERATIONAL
► Complexity in existing Network
► Multiple Networks in Institute
► No single point of contact in many
cases
► Reluctance to Change
MIND SET
►Why Should I change My
Setup
►Will the change that we make
are permanent.
►Confusing multiple Scheme
TECHNOLOGY
► IP Numbering Schema, ► Multi-Homing► Hardware compatibility
Manageable for short time….
Manageable for short time….
Challenges in Initial Phase Delivery
National Knowledge NetworkPage 31
What NKN will provide?
► Bandwidth, Availability and reliability► IP space/ Interface with the APNIC► NOC and DC, DR NOC and DC► 24X 7 Support operations support► Common Services like Web/Mail/ MX/DNS etc.► All the MPLS VPN V4 / V6 and L2 VPN support.► Guidelines and Procedures to effectively use the NKN.► Routing/ Switching equipment at the end node to connect to the
NKN.► Internet bandwidth► Interface with other networks ( EU-GRID..)► Any other PORTAL / APPLICATION is deemed fit to be kept at Data
center of NKN for efficient usage.► Applications like Video on Demand may be hosted on Data Center
National Knowledge NetworkPage 32
Criterion to join NKN
► Minimum bandwidth interface will be 100mbps► Must comply to the policies of NKN
► IP Usage Policy► Operations policy► Security Policy► Collocation Policy► NKN PoP MoU► DNS Caching► Messaging Gateway Policy► Malware Filtering Policy
National Knowledge NetworkPage 33
What logistics are expected from End Nodes?
► Space for equipments. (Router/ switch/ ups/ Racks from NLD)► Air- Conditioned Environment► UPS (5 KVA & 10 KVA Based on router supplied)► 24X7 access to NKN personnel or persons authorized by NKN► Seating place for one NKN appointed person► Safety of the equipments supplied under NKN► Cabling with in the user location for connecting to the NKN
router► Right of Way with in the User Campus for cabling to be done by
the long distance providers► Nodal Officer appointed will be the single point of interface for
NKN
National Knowledge NetworkPage 34
Immediate Steps for Integration
► Migration plan ( short term)► start the discussions with the NKN team for suitable changes at
both the ends► Procurement of hardware where ever necessary through
existing empanelment► Workshop only for specific working group to formulate the
migration plan
National Knowledge NetworkPage 35
Thank You